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江西省武宁尚美中学 2025-2026 学年度下学期高一开学考试
英语试卷
时间 120 分钟 总分 150 分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1 ．What can the woman get on the first floor
A ．Clothes. B ．Shoes. C ．Accessories.
2 ．How will the man go to the museum
A ．On foot. B ．By car. C ．By bus.
3 ．What caused the bad traffic
A ．A fallen tree. B ．A car accident. C ．The roadwork.
4 ．Where are the speakers
A ．In a restaurant. B ．In a supermarket. C ．At home.
5 ．What are the speakers talking about
A ．A flight. B ．A party. C ．A storm.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白 读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6 ．What disappoints the speakers about the film
A ．The special effects. B ．The plot. C ．The characters.
7 ．What does the woman think of the reviews of the film
A ．Unreliable. B ．Detailed. C ．Helpful.
试卷第 1 页，共 12 页
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8 ．What does Julie ask Peter to do
A ．Book a hotel. B ．Work on Saturday. C ．Reschedule their travel.
9 ．How does Peter feel about Julie
A ．Disappointed. B ．Concerned. C ．Annoyed.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
10 ．What did Nick intend to do before the accident happened
A ．Feed the cat. B ．Get the wine. C ．Cook the meal.
11 ．What happened to Nick
A ．He got hurt. B ．He injured his cat. C ．He broke his leg.
12 ．Where did Nick spend the weekend
A ．At home. B ．In the hospital. C ．At his sister’s place.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
13 ．What do we know about Rita
A ．She is the man’s classmate.
B ．She graduated from college.
C ．She is a new college student.
14 ．What did the man do on his first day of university
A ．He made new friends. B ．He signed up for a group. C ．He toured the city on foot.
15 ．How did Rita get her bike
A ．She rented it. B ．She borrowed it. C ．She bought it.
16 ．How much did Rita spend on her city tour
A ．$8. B ．$15. C ．$120.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17 ．What is expected during the Activity Time
A ．Complete silence. B ．Active conversations. C ．Individual reading practice.
试卷第 2 页，共 12 页
18 ．Why was the Activity Time schedule changed
A ．Noise affected regular readers.
B ．Teachers preferred morning hours.
C ．Students needed more practice time.
19 ．When can students get writing guidance
A ．From 9 a.m. to 10:30 a.m.
B ．From 10:30 a.m. to 12 p.m.
C ．From 1:30 p.m. to 3 p.m.
20 ．Where does the writing help take place
A ．In the Central Seating area.
B ．At the teachers’ office.
C ．In the Quiet Reading zone.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
GARDEN RESTAURANTTel: 2706630 Add: 9020 Bridgeport Road Open: Mon. to Fri. 7:00 a.m—2:30 p.m. 5:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m. Sat. 7:00 a.m—11:00 a.m. 5:00 p.m.—9:30 p.m. Sun. 11:00 a.m.—2:00 p.m. 5:00 p.m.—9:30 p.m. SKYLINE HOTELTel: 2785161 Add: 3031 No.3 Road ( at Sea Island Way) The Hangar Den: Wed. to Sun. Lunch from 10:30 a.m. Coffee Shop: Mon.—Fri. 6:00 a.m. Sat. 6:00 a.m. Sun. 7:00 a.m. Mon.—Wed. to 10:00 p.m. Thurs—Sun. to 11:00 p.m.
LANSDOWNE PARK SHOPPING NEW YORK MUSEUMTel: 364431
试卷第 3 页，共 12 页
CENTERTel: 3562367 Add: 5300 No.3 Road Open: Mon. Tues. Sat. 9:30 a.m.—5:30 p.m. Wed. Thurs. Fri. 9:30 a.m.—9:30 p.m. Sun. 11:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. Add: Vanier Park, 1100 Chestnut St. Open: Mon. to Fri. 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. Sat. 9:00 a.m.—1:00 p.m. (Monday free)
21 ．If you want to go out for lunch on Tuesday you can call up the number ________.
A ．2706630 B ．7364431 C ．3562367 D ．2785161
22 ．You do not have to pay on Monday if you go to________.
A ．Skyline Hotel B ．Lansdowne Park Shopping Center
C ．New York Museum D ．Garden Restaurant
23 ．Suppose(假设) you want to enjoy yourself on Sunday mornings, you can go to ________
A ．5300 No.3 Road B ．Vanier Park, 1100 Chestnut St.
C ．9020 Bridgeport Road D ．3031 No.3 Road
B
It’s common to see a barista (咖啡师) create coffee art, but it’s a whole different ballgame doing the same thing with tea. Han Zheming has managed to perfect the skill, creating tea art in cups, or dian cha in Chinese, which used to be a ritual (仪式) during the Song Dynasty.
Over the past six years, he has used tea and spoons to create nearly 200 patterns based on ancient paintings. “It’s like adding bells and whistles to tea and giving people a stronger sense of occasion, so drinking tea is more fun,” Han says. It’s also his intention to bring the old ritual back to modern life and have more people appreciate its charm.
Chinese tea culture started to enjoy popularity during the Tang Dynasty and flourished (繁荣) throughout the Song Dynasty, when tea had become a necessity for almost everyone, from
nobles and scholars to common people, just like other necessary items, such as rice, oil and salt.
In the Song Dynasty, the popular way of having tea was through dian cha. The process
begins with hot water being poured over fine powdered tea, creating a paste. Then more hot water is slowly added as the tea is constantly whisked (搅动) by hand with a bamboo stick. This action of pouring hot water is called dian, hence the name dian cha, which was listed as an intangible
试卷第 4 页，共 12 页
cultural heritage of Runzhou District, Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province.
Han has been fascinated by the culture and art ofthe Song Dynasty. “My mother loves
traditional culture and I have been leaning toward it under her influence,” Han says. After
graduating in 2006, he took great delight in drinking tea gradually. This led him to learn about
traditional tea culture and buy ceramic tea sets, especially those made in the style of the Song
Dynasty. While studying the history and trying to figure out the reasons behind the use of tea sets, he came across the art of dian cha. “I was amazed by this wonderful way of drinking tea,” Han
says.
24 ．How does the writer introduce the topic of dian cha in the first paragraph
A ．By raising a question. B ．By defining a concept.
C ．By making a comparison. D ．By giving examples.
25 ．Why did Han Zheming commit himself to dian cha
A ．To show off his skill in making tea.
B ．To revive the old ritual in modern life.
C ．To boost tea sales and increase his income.
D ．To help his mother promote traditional culture.
26 ．What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about
A ．The specific process of making dian cha.
B ．Han Zheming's experience of growing tea.
C ．The differences between dian cha and other tea ceremonies.
D ．Application procedures for intangible cultural heritage registration.
27 ．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A ．A History of Chinese Tea Sets
B ．A Tea Art Reborn from History
C ．The Interesting Procedures for Making Tea
D ．The Different Tea Culture Through Dynasties
C
People make a choice to volunteer for their community, but making it a graduation
requirement takes away the meaning of volunteerism. Many states require students to perform a
试卷第 5 页，共 12 页
set number of volunteer hours to graduate. With recent talks about implementing (实施 ) this in Virginia City Public Schools, a critical question arises: if volunteering is mandatory (强制性的), is it truly volunteering
Required or not, volunteering helps other people who are in need and helps the community as a whole. Requiring students to volunteer will increase the number of people who serve their
community, but people volunteer out of the kindness of their hearts. They should not be forced to volunteer by someone else. “When students are told what to do or think, they lose drive to do it
because their beliefs are ignored,” according to Brillianto’s article “Why Volunteering Should Not Be a Requirement.”
Another problem with forced volunteerism is that not all students have transportation. “I
don’t think it should be required to graduate. I think it should be a choice like it already is,
because some people just don’t have the ability or transportation to do that” said sophomore Leila Alpaugh.
“Quality over quantity” also comes into play when it comes to volunteering. If forced to volunteer, some students who don’t care about the cause will weaken the passion of others who do, and it can end up causing problems for the organization and others who volunteer there.
So, instead of making volunteering a requirement, schools should encourage students to talk to a guidance counselor (辅导员) about current service projects they could take part in.
28 ．What makes volunteering less meaningful
A ．Limited service choices. B ．Linking it to graduation.
C ．Boring volunteer classes. D ．Recording service hours.
29 ．What does the author imply in paragraph 2
A ．Forced volunteering helps few people. B ．Forced volunteering becomes common.
C ．Volunteers’ real thoughts matter. D ．Schools’rules have bad effects.
30 ．What does the author show by mentioning “transportation”
A ．The importance of enough choices. B ．The benefit in serving strangers.
C ．The trouble in reaching an agreement. D ．The unfairness of forced volunteering.
31 ．What is the author’s attitude toward forced volunteering
A ．Indifferent. B ．Positive. C ．Guarded. D ．Negative.
试卷第 6 页，共 12 页
D
What year were you born in Are you a dragon That is to say, were you born in the Year of the Dragon
As we know, the Year of the Dragon has arrived with us for a while, and everyone is
excited about talking about dragons. Many of them have noticed that more and more people are using the word “loong” instead of“dragon” in their daily life. Actually, the longs in Chinese
culture, believe it or not, are far different from the dragons in Western culture.
First, let’s talk about their origins (起源). Longs are connected to stars and rain. They are believed to have to do with the power of emperors in the past. Dragons, however, are related to floods and dangerous waters underground.
Second, let’s dig into their stories. Longs are like messengers between the sky and the earth. They help out the rulers, who become kings because of them. Dragons, though, are troublemakers. They fight with the rulers and can even beat them! But as time passes, dragons lose their shine and heroes start killing them.
Third, let’s look at what they mean. Since longs represent (代表) power, they are seen as a symbol of the emperor and an important part of ceremonies and traditions. Dragons, though, are bad news. They are a symbol of evil (恶), and beating the dragons is seen as a victory over evil.
Lastly, let’s check out how they look. Longs are like a mix of animals, with heads like
camels and necks like snakes. They don’t need wings to fly because they are already skilled at it. Dragons are more like snakes, living underground and causing problems. They don’t have wings either, but people add those to make them look more impressive.
32 ．Why does the writer start the passage by asking questions
A ．To make a report. B ．To do a survey.
C ．To introduce a normal year. D ．To catch readers’ interests.
33 ．What are longs connected with according to the passage
A ．Stars and the moon. B ．The power of emperors.
C ．Troublemakers and evil. D ．Dangerous waters underground.
34 ．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A ．Rulers. B ．Snakes. C ．Heroes. D ．Longs.
35 ．What can we learn from the passage
试卷第 7 页，共 12 页
A ．Longs have wings. B ．Dragons are good news.
C ．Longs are used in ceremonies. D ．Dragons’ heads are like camels.
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Paris is an ideal travel destination with its food, wine, shopping complexes and sightseeing spots. ____36____ Actually it is possible to have a good time without spending a lot.
Forget the large international hotels in the centre. Instead, get off the main streets. There are many hotels just two blocks away from the main tourist attractions, which cost as little as US $35 a night each, including breakfast.
____37____ But who needs more when the point of the trip is to be out in the streets The real bonus is living among French people and experiencing their life.
Seek out small, local cafes when you want a meal. They are at every street corner in the less fancy parts of town. Choose from the fixed-price dinner menus posted outside these cafes. Many
have prices as low as US $9 or US $10. Drinks with meals are more expensive, especially beer
and quality wine. But there are some reasonable alternatives. House wine is good: perhaps a
couple of dollars per carafe (喇叭瓶). Coffee, thick and lovely, costs US $2.50 a cup. ____38____
Getting around Paris is easy and inexpensive. Walking is the best way to feel the street-life but when you start to tire, take the train. Subway tickets for anywhere across the city cost around a dollar a trip and even less if you buy a multiple-ticket book. ____39____ All the maps and
signposts are easy to understand.
____40____ Passes can be bought at major subway stations and elsewhere. The Louvre is an absolute must to visit. The Eiffel Tower gives a great view of the city for less than US $10.
You can’t miss the street architecture, the surrounding atmosphere and the daily goings-on in Paris. More importantly, they cost nothing or little to explore and experience.
A ．The system is quick and efficient.
B ．The breakfast features a local flavor.
C ．But some people are worried about the high cost.
D ．The admissions to Paris’ attractions are not costly.
试卷第 8 页，共 12 页
E ．Quality wine and tasty food are tough on the budget.
F ．The rooms with small bathrooms are clean and basic.
G ．That totals less than $15 per person for dinner and drinks.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Journey Castillo is 3 years old. In October 2023, she completed a trip and visited all 63 of America’s national parks. Her parents are Eric and Valerie Castillo. They said Journey is the
youngest to see all the parks, which made them feel very ________.
The family has traveled across the country and ________ some of America’s most beautiful scenery. They finished their trip at Katmai National Park and Preserve in Alaska. “We could not
be more proud,” the Castillos wrote on Instagram.
Journey was born in 2020. When she was a baby, her parents ________ her to Colorado.
The family hiked up Pikes Peak and explored Rocky Mountain National Park. Baby Journey went along and seemed to have ________.
Journey’s parents first decided to visit Grand Canyon National Park. They loved the parks so much that they wanted to see ________. So they made a ________ to visit 21 parks by
Journey’s first birthday, 42 by her second, and finally all 63 parks. The family ________ each
visit and posted the photos on Instagram. They also have a website ________ Journey Go Explore.
Their travels were not always ________. But it helped their daughter learn to trust herself, the parents said. Journey happily ________ park rangers (护林员) during the trips. The Castillos hope their travels can ________ other people to get outside and explore. They think people do not have to travel ________ — even staying close to home can bring good ________. The experience of being in nature ________ people feel good, the family ________ in their posts.
41 ．A ．surprised B ．proud C ．worried D ．calm
42 ．A ．enjoyed B ．missed C ．changed D ．protected
43 ．A ．followed B ．invited C ．took D ．led
44 ．A ．a great time B ．a hard time C ．a close call D ．a heavy heart
试卷第 9 页，共 12 页
45 ．A ．less B ．fewer C ．more D ．better
46 ．A ．wish B ．plan C ．rule D．joke
47 ．A ．described B ．recorded C ．forgot D ．imagined
48 ．A ．called B ．painted C ．found D ．chosen
49 ．A ．safe B ．quick C ．easy D ．popular
50 ．A ．refuses B ．greets C ．avoids D ．ignores
51 ．A ．give a shout-out to B ．turn a blind eye to C ．throw cold water on
D ．keep an eye on
52 ．A ．alone B ．together C ．hard D ．far
53 ．A ．results B ．memories C ．chances D ．gifts
54 ．A ．keeps B ．makes C ．takes D ．helps
55 ．A ．read B ．talked C ．wrote D ．thought
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空自处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During the October holiday, my parents and I made a trip to Mount Wuyi, ____56____lies at the junction (交叉点) of Fujian and Jiangxi provinces. It is a popular tourist attraction. In
December 1999, Mount Wuyi was listed as the World’s ____57____ (culture) and natural heritage by the UNESCO.
With rich tourism resources, Mount Wuyi is a good place____58____ (relax) ourselves. As early as the Western Zhou Dynasty (1100-771 BCE), it was well-known as a place of interest. It is____59____ (amaze) that there are 2,527 kinds of plant species and about 5,000 species of wild animals. Some of them ____60____ (face great survival challenges in the past but now measures are being taken to protect them by the local people.
Mount Wuyi Scenic Area is____61____ (extreme) large. The distance between attractions is so long ____62____we were not able to visit all the sites in the mountain. We only reached
some main attractions such____63____Heavenly Tour Peak, Wuyi Palace, Dahongpao Tea Trees, Water Curtain Cave. These famous sights left us a deep____64____ (impress). Though tired, we enjoyed ourselves. We’re looking forward to____65____ (explore) other attractions in Mount
Wuyi next time.
试卷第 10 页，共 12 页
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分）
66 ．假定你是李华，寒假结束，你返校开学，但是你在英国的同学 Peter 因病不能如期返校。请给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 询问近况；2. 分享寒假的情况；3. 表达祝愿。
注意：
1.词数 80 左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分 25 分）
67 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My family and I were taking a well-deserved vacation to Disneyland. I had never been there before and was eagerly anticipating experiencing the magic.
There was another reason that this trip was special. My father was a workaholic who worked long hours. I longed to spend time with him. I wanted to be able to sit down with my father, who I loved more than life, and just talk. It always seemed like there was never time.
The day finally arrived when I was allowed to pack my clothes. I chose only my favourite outfits. I threw in my autograph book and then muscled the suitcase zipper around the overflow of clothes. I set my suitcase on my comforter and smiled. I was ready.
I didn’t get any sleep that night. I lay in my bed and stared out the window. I knew that my
试卷第 11 页，共 12 页
father’s work was going to be left at home, finally.
After a brief breakfast we hit the open road. It was all smooth sailing for the first couple of hours until I unexpectedly felt a sharp stop. We coasted to the side of the road, and my dad said
something was wrong with the engine. We were in the middle of four lanes of traffic, so he decided the easiest thing to do would be to signal someone to stop and get a ride into town.
An hour later, my dad was still waving his hands at each and every passing car but it wasn’t doing any good. Not a single person would stop to assist my helpless family. Finally, Father gave up and decided to walk into town. I was certain it was a very long distance. I pleaded with him to stay and try again, but he was deaf to my pleading. He just said that he wouldn’t let anything ruin this trip for me. My heart ached as he put on his coat and began to walk away from our car. My
dad has a back problem, and he was too stubborn to admit that he wasn’t in any condition to even walk a couple of miles.
注意：1.续写词数应为 150 左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then I saw a man out of the window, who was a truck driver.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
After reaching the town, we expressed our thanks again.
试卷第 12 页，共 12 页
1 ．B
【原文】W: I’m looking for something to wear at a wedding. Which floor should I go to
M: All women’s clothing and accessories are on the second floor, except for shoes, which you can find on the first floor.
W: Thank you.
2 ．C
【原文】W: If you want to walk to the museum, take an umbrella, Harry. I’d drive you if I didn’t
have to work.
M: Walking is a good chance to see the city. But in this weather, I’d better go and wait at the bus stop.
3 ．A
【原文】W: The traffic today was terrible.
M: You didn’t hear There was a terrible accident on the parkway. A tree fell and closed off one of the roadways.
W: At least it wasn’t roadwork like last time.
4 ．C
【原文】W: I’m having my eggs boiled. How do you want yours, Jim
M: If it’s no problem for you, I’d prefer them fried.
W: No problem. Do you want any sausages
M: No, thanks, but I’ll just have a slice of brown bread.
5 ．B
【原文】M: I’m so sorry I missed your party yesterday, Vivian. My flight was delayed until midnight because of a storm. Anyway, I heard it was a great success.
W: It was fantastic, Craig. Even though only half the people I had invited showed up.
6 ．B 7 ．A
【原文】W: The special effects in the film were amazing, but other than that, the film wasn’t interesting.
M: I was disappointed, too. There were a lot of famous actors, but the storyline was confusing.
W: That’s what I thought as well. I read the book that the film is based on and there is no comparison. The book is brilliant.
答案第 1 页，共 13 页
M: I totally agree. The plot in the novel is absolutely amazing, but it was completely changed in the film.
W: Anyhow, next time we should know better than to trust film reviews. Can you believe that the critics gave it four stars
8 ．C 9 ．B
【原文】W: I’ve got some bad news, Peter. I must work this Saturday as well, so we must
postpone our weekend trip until the following weekend. Can you please call the hotel and change our booking
M: I’ll take care of it tonight.
W: I’m really sorry for ruining your weekend, too.
M: Don’t worry about me. I’m just worried about you, Julie. You’ve been working every weekend for the past two months and you really deserve time off.
W: Well, if I didn’t have to work on the final design of the new library, I’d ask my boss for a long
vacation.
10 ．B 11 ．A 12 ．A
【原文】W: I didn’t see you at Mike’s party last Friday, Nick.
M: I had an accident at home, Diana.
W: What happened
M: As I was going to the kitchen to get the bottle of wine I had bought for the party, I didn’t see
the cat in front of me until the last second.
W: You stepped on the cat Or tripped over it
M: I managed to avoid injuring the cat, but I ended up on the floor with an injured knee.
W: Oh, did you go to the hospital
M: Fortunately, my sister is training to be a nurse and she understood that my leg wasn’t broken, so I didn’t have to go to the hospital. She didn’t get back to her own apartment and took care of me over the weekend. Fortunately, I was well enough to walk on Monday.
13 ．C 14 ．C 15 ．A 16 ．B
【原文】M: So, how’s your very first week at university going, Rita
W: It’s great fun — there are so many different events going on to help us make friends and find our way around the university. And to get around the city! But you’ll remember all that. You were
答案第 2 页，共 13 页
a new student once!
M: That’s true. I remember I went on a walking tour of the city on my first day.
W: Well, I did a bike tour. When I decided to sign up, there were seven other names on the list already, and I was lucky I got the very last place.
M: I didn’t know you bought a bike. Or did you borrow one
W: I don’t have a bike. We all hired them from a little cycle hire shop — we could choose a
traditional bike or an electric one.
M: So I take it you went electric!
W: Yes, of course we all did! And the cycle hire was only $120 for the whole group and that was
for three whole hours!
M: Sounds good.
17 ．B 18 ．A 19 ．C 20 ．C
【原文】
W: Welcome to the library and now, I’d like to tell you a bit about an excellent service
offered in the library here that we call the Special Classes. What can you do in them For a start, many of you need practice in speaking English. And for that we hold a special Activity Time, led by a teacher.
That can be noisy, in fact, we hope that it is noisy, since that would mean many people are talking. It’s in the Central Seating area, and it used to be from 10:30 a.m. to 1:30 p.m., but we
found that the noise was disturbing the regular users, so we shortened and moved this discussion to the morning, starting at 9 a.m., when fewer people are in the center. It goes for one and a half hours.
Alright, what about Writing Skills Well, we can help you there with another teacher. Now, writing is a fairly quiet activity, so that teacher stations him or herself in the Quiet Reading area
from 1:30 until three. The 10:30-to-midday time period cannot have a teacher for such writing skills, as they are all teaching in the morning.
21 ．A 22 ．C 23 ．D
【分析】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个场所的地址、电话和营业时间等信息。
21 ．细节理解题。根据 GARDEN RESTAURANT 部分中“Tel: 2706630 (电话：2706630)”和“Open: Mon. to Fri. 7:00 a.m—2:30 p.m. (营业时间：周一至周五上午 7 ：00—下午 2 ：30)”可
答案第 3 页，共 13 页
知，星期二中午可以在 GARDEN RESTAURANT 吃午餐，联系电话为：2706630。故选 A项。
22 ．细节理解题。根据 NEW YORK MUSEUM 部分中“Monday free(周一免费)”可知，星期一参观 NEW YORK MUSEUM 免费。故选 C 项。
23．细节理解题。根据 SKYLINE HOTEL 部分中“Add: 3031 No.3 Road ( at Sea Island Way) (地址：3 号路 3031 号(海岛道))”和“Coffee Shop: Mon.—Fri. 6:00 a.m. Sat. 6:00 a.m. Sun. 7:00
a.m.(咖啡馆营业时间：周一至周五：上午 6:00；周六上午 6:00；周日上午 7:00) ”可知，位于 3 号路 3031 号(海岛道) ，SKYLINE HOTEL 的咖啡馆星期天早上 7 点开始营业，所以想要享受周日的早晨的人可以去那里喝咖啡。故选 D 项。
24 ．C 25 ．B 26 ．A 27 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了韩哲明钻研宋代点茶技艺， 将这一古老的饮茶仪式重现于现代生活的故事，同时介绍了点茶的历史背景与制作流程。
24 ．推理判断题。根据第一段“It’s common to see a barista create coffee art, but it’s a whole
different ballgame doing the same thing with tea.(看到咖啡师创作咖啡艺术是很常见的，但用茶做同样的事情则完全是另一回事。)”可知，作者将咖啡师的咖啡艺术与茶的点茶技艺进行对比，从而引出点茶这一话题。故选 C。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段“It’s also his intention to bring the old ritual back to modern life and have more people appreciate its charm.(他还打算把这个古老的仪式带回现代生活，让更多人欣赏它的魅力。)”可知，韩哲明致力于点茶是为了让这一古老仪式在现代生活中复兴。故选 B。
26 ．主旨大意题。根据第四段“The process begins with hot water being poured over fine
powdered tea, creating a paste.(这个过程始于将热水倒在精细的茶粉上，调成糊状。)”以及“Then more hot water is slowly added as the tea is constantly whisked by hand with a bamboo
stick.(然后慢慢加入更多热水，同时用竹棍不断用手搅动茶水。)”可知，第四段具体描述了制作环节，清晰展现了点茶的具体流程。故选 A。
27．主旨大意题。文章围绕韩哲明复兴宋代点茶技艺展开， 既介绍了点茶的历史，也讲述了其在现代的重现，“A Tea Art Reborn from History(一项从历史中重生的茶艺)”能精准概括主旨。故选 B。
28 ．B 29 ．C 30 ．D 31 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了将志愿服务作为毕业要求会削弱其意义及原因，
答案第 4 页，共 13 页
并给出建议。
28 ．细节理解题。根据第一段中“People make a choice to volunteer for their community, but
making it a graduation requirement takes away the meaning of volunteerism.(人们选择为社区做志愿者，但将其作为毕业要求会剥夺志愿服务的意义。)”可知，将志愿服务与毕业挂钩会让志愿服务变得没有意义。故选 B。
29 ．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Requiring students to volunteer will increase the number of
people who serve their community, but people volunteer out of the kindness of their hearts. They should not be forced to volunteer by someone else. “When students are told what to do or think,
they lose drive to do it because their beliefs are ignored,” according to Brillianto’s article “ Why
Volunteering Should Not Be a Requirement.”(要求学生做志愿者会增加为社区服务的人数，但人们做志愿者是出于他们的善意。他们不应该被别人强迫做志愿者。Brillianto 的文章《为什么志愿服务不应该是一种要求》指出：“当学生被告知要做什么或想什么时，他们就会失去动力，因为他们的信仰被忽视了。”)”可知，作者暗示志愿者的真实想法很重要。故选 C。
30 ．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Another problem with forced volunteerism is that not all
students have transportation. “I don’t think it should be required to graduate. I think it should be a choice like it already is, because some people just don’t have the ability or transportation to do
that” said sophomore Leila Alpaugh.(强迫志愿服务的另一个问题是，并不是所有的学生都有交通工具。大二学生莱拉·阿尔帕夫说：“我认为不应该把它作为毕业的必要条件。我认为这应该像现在一样是一个选择，因为有些人就是没有能力或交通工具去做这件事。”)”可知，
作者提到“交通工具”是为了说明强迫志愿服务的不公平性，因为并不是所有的学生都有交通工具去做志愿服务。故选 D。
31 ．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中“So, instead of making volunteering a
requirement, schools should encourage students to talk to a guidance counselor (辅导员) about
current service projects they could take part in.(因此，学校不应该把志愿服务作为一项要求，
而应该鼓励学生与辅导员讨论他们可以参加的当前服务项目。)”可知，作者对强迫志愿服务持否定态度。故选 D。
32 ．D 33 ．B 34 ．A 35 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了“龙”与西方“dragon”的不同之处及其文化意义。通过清晰结构和比较法帮助读者理解龙在不同文化中承担的不同角色与意义。
32 ．推理判断题。根据第一段“What year were you born in Are you a dragon That is to say,
答案第 5 页，共 13 页
were you born in the Year of the Dragon (你是哪一年出生的？你是龙吗？也就是说，你是龙年出生的吗？)”和第二段“As we know, the Year of the Dragon has arrived with us for a while, and everyone is excited about talking about dragons.(正如我们所知，龙年已经到来了一段时间，每个人都很兴奋地谈论龙)”可知，作者通过提问读者的生肖是否是龙来开头，是为了吸引读者的兴趣，从而引出下文关于中西文化中龙的不同之处的讨论。故选 D。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段“Longs are connected to stars and rain. They are believed to have to do with the power of emperors in the past.(longs 与星星和雨有关联。过去它们被认为与皇帝的权力有关)”可知，longs 与星星和雨水有关联，并且过去被认为与皇帝的权力有关。故选 B。
34 ．词句猜测题。根据第四段“Longs are like messengers between the sky and the earth. They help out the rulers, who become kings because of them. Dragons, though, are troublemakers. They fight with the rulers and can even beat them! But as time passes, dragons lose their shine and
heroes start killing them.(Longs 就像天空与大地之间的信使。它们帮助统治者， 统治者因此成为国君。然而， Dragons 是麻烦制造者。他们与统治者斗争， 甚至可以打败他们！但随着时间的流逝，Dragons 失去了光芒，英雄们开始杀死它们。)”可知，此处的 them 指的是 Rulers （统治者）。故选 A。
35 ．细节理解题。根据第五段“Since longs represent (代表) power, they are seen as a symbol of the emperor and an important part of ceremonies and traditions.(由于 longs 代表着权力，它们被视为皇帝的象征，也是仪式和传统的重要组成部分)”可知，longs 代表权力，被视为皇帝的象征，也是仪式和传统的重要组成部分。因此， 我们可以从文章中了解到 longs 被用于仪式中。故选 C。
36 ．C 37 ．F 38 ．G 39 ．A 40 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍在巴黎低成本旅行的方法。
36 ．根据上文“Paris is an ideal travel destination with its food, wine, shopping complexes and
sightseeing spots. (巴黎是理想的旅游目的地，有美食、美酒、购物中心和景点。)”以及下文“Actually it is possible to have a good time without spending a lot. (实际上，不用花很多钱也能玩得很开心。)”可知，此空需承接上文对巴黎的赞美，引出“担心花费高”的顾虑，再用下文转折消除顾虑。 C 选项“But some people are worried about the high cost. (但有些人担心费用太高。)”中的“but”形成转折，既呼应上文“理想旅游地”，又为下文“低成本游玩”做铺垫，符合语境。故选 C 项。
37 ．根据上文“There are many hotels just two blocks away from the main tourist attractions,
答案第 6 页，共 13 页
which cost as little as US $35 a night each, including breakfast. (主景点附近两个街区内有很多
酒店，每晚价格低至 35 美元，还含早餐。)”以及下文“But who needs more when the point of the trip is to be out in the streets (但旅行的重点是在街上逛，谁还需要更多（设施）呢？)”可知，此空需描述低价酒店的设施情况，且与下文“不需要更多设施”形成衔接。F 选项“The rooms
with small bathrooms are clean and basic. (带小浴室的房间干净且设施基础。)”既说明低价酒店的具体条件，又呼应下文“不需要更多设施”的观点，符合语境。故选 F 项。
38 ．根据上文“Many have prices as low as US $9 or US $10. Drinks with meals are more
expensive, especially beer and quality wine. But there are some reasonable alternatives. House
wine is good: perhaps a couple of dollars per carafe (喇叭瓶). Coffee, thick and lovely, costs US $2.50 a cup. (很多（咖啡馆）的套餐价格低至 9 或 10 美元。餐配饮品更贵， 尤其是啤酒和优质葡萄酒，但有性价比高的选择。家酿葡萄酒不错， 大概每瓶几美元。浓郁美味的咖啡每杯2.5 美元。)”可知，此空需计算晚餐加饮品的总费用，总结低价就餐的优势。G 选项“That totals less than $15 per person for dinner and drinks. (这样算下来，每人晚餐加饮品总共不到 15 美元。)”中的“that”指代上文的餐费和饮品费，通过具体金额体现低成本，符合语境。故选 G项。
39 ．根据上文“Subway tickets for anywhere across the city cost around a dollar a trip and even
less if you buy a multiple-ticket book. (全城任意地点的地铁单程票约 1 美元，买联票更便
宜。)”以及下文“All the maps and signposts are easy to understand. (所有地图和路标都很易
懂。)”可知，此空需补充地铁系统的优点，衔接票价与便捷性。A 选项“The system is quick and efficient. (这个系统快捷高效。)”中的“the system”指代巴黎地铁，既说明地铁的优势，又与下文“路标易懂”共同体现交通便捷，符合语境。故选 A 项。
40 ．根据下文“Passes can be bought at major subway stations and elsewhere. The Louvre is an
absolute must to visit. The Eiffel Tower gives a great view of the city for less than US $10. You
can’t miss the street architecture, the surrounding atmosphere and the daily goings-on in Paris.
More importantly, they cost nothing or little to explore and experience. (通票可在主要地铁站及 其他地方购买。卢浮宫是绝对必去的景点。花不到 10 美元登上埃菲尔铁塔，就能将整座城市的美景尽收眼底。巴黎的街头建筑、周边氛围以及日常百态都不容你错过。更重要的是，探索和体验这些事物几乎不花钱，或者只需花很少的钱。)”可知，本段围绕“巴黎景点费用 低”展开，此空应作为段落开头，点明主题。D 选项“The admissions to Paris’ attractions are not costly. (巴黎景点的门票并不贵。)”直接概括主题，与下文“埃菲尔铁塔不到 10 美元、街头建
答案第 7 页，共 13 页
筑免费”的内容一致，符合语境。故选 D 项。
41 ．B 42 ．A 43 ．C 44 ．A 45 ．C 46 ．B 47 ．B 48 ．A
49 ．C 50 ．B 51 ．A 52 ．D 53 ．B 54 ．B 55 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了三岁的 Journey Castillo 在父母陪伴下游览了美国全部 63 个国家公园，并成为完成此举最年幼者的故事，以及这次旅行带给家庭的意义和感悟。
41 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 他们说 Journey 是参观完所有公园最年幼的人，这让他们感到非常自豪。A. surprised 惊讶的；B. proud 自豪的；C. worried 担心的；D. calm 平静的。根据前文“Journey is the youngest to see all the parks”以及后文第二段直接引语“We could not
be more proud”可知，父母为女儿取得的成就感到无比“自豪”。故选 B 项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 这家人走遍全国，欣赏了美国一些最美丽的风景。A. enjoyed欣赏，享受；B. missed 错过；C. changed 改变；D. protected 保护。结合常识和后文“some of America’s most beautiful scenery”可知，旅行穿越全国并参观国家公园，其目的就是为了“欣赏”自然美景。故选 A 项。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她还是个婴儿时，她的父母带她去了科罗拉多州。A. followed跟随；B. invited 邀请；C. took 带(某人去某地)；D. led 带领。根据后文“to Colorado. The family hiked up Pikes Peak and explored Rocky Mountain National Park”可知，父母“带着” Journey去了科罗拉多州旅行；take sb. to some place 意为“带某人去某地”。故选 C 项。
44 ．考查名词短语辨析。句意： 婴儿 Journey 也跟着去了，而且似乎玩得很开心。A. a great time 一段美好时光，玩得很开心；B. a hard time 一段艰难时期；C. a close call 侥幸脱险；D. a heavy heart 沉重的心情。根据前文“The family hiked up Pikes Peak and explored Rocky
Mountain National Park.”可知，这是一次家庭出游和探索活动。结合全文积极的基调，婴儿Journey 应该是“玩得很开心”。故选 A 项。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 他们非常喜欢这些公园，以至于想看到更多。A. less 更少；
B. fewer 更少(可数)；C. more 更多；D. better 更好。前句“They loved the parks so much”表达了他们对国家公园的极度喜爱，这种喜爱自然会导致他们想要参观“更多”的公园。后文他们制定计划参观所有公园也印证了这一点。故选 C 项。
46 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以他们制定了一个计划：在 Journey 一岁前参观 21 个公园，两岁前参观 42 个，最后参观完所有 63 个公园。A. wish 愿望；B. plan 计划；C. rule 规则；D. joke 玩笑。后文“to visit 21 parks by Journey’s first birthday, 42 by her second, and finally
答案第 8 页，共 13 页
all 63 parks”是一个具体、分阶段的目标安排，这是一个清晰的“计划”。故选 B 项。
47 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家人记录下了每一次游览，并把照片发布在 Instagram 上。
A. described 描述；B. recorded 记录；C. forgot 忘记；D. imagined 想象。根据后文“and posted the photos on Instagram”可知，他们拍摄并发布了照片，这是一种“记录”旅行过程的方式。故选 B 项。
48 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们也有一个名为“Journey Go Explore”的网站。A. called
给……命名，把…… 叫做；B. painted 绘画；C. found 发现；D. chosen 选择。“___ Journey Go Explore”是网站的名字，call“给……命名”符合语境。故选 A 项。
49 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 他们的旅行并非总是容易的。A. safe 安全的；B. quick 快速的；C. easy 容易的，轻松的；D. popular 受欢迎的。根据后文“But it helped their daughter learn to trust herself”中的转折连词“But”可知，前面描述的是旅行中遇到的困难或挑战，所以旅行并非总是“容易的”。故选 C 项。
50 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Journey 在旅途中高兴地问候公园护林员。A. refuses 拒绝；
B. greets 问候，打招呼；C. avoids 避免；D. ignores 忽视。根据前文“Journey happily”和后文“park rangers (护林员) during the trips”可推知，遇到工作人员(护林员)时，Journey 通常会主动、友好地“问候”他们。故选 B 项。
51．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Castillo 一家希望他们的旅行能鼓励其他人走出去探索。A. give a shout-out to 向 ……致敬／致谢，鼓励；B. turn a blind eye to 对……视而不见；C. throw cold water on 对……泼冷水；D. keep an eye on 照看，留意。根据前文“The Castillos hope”和后文“other people to get outside and explore”可推知，Castillo 一家希望人们走出去，鼓励人们亲近自然、进行探索。因此，他们的旅行是为了“鼓励”他人。故选 A 项。
52．考查副词词义辨析。句意： 他们认为人们不必远行——即使待在家附近也能带来美好的回忆。A. alone 独自；B. together 一起；C. hard 努力地；D. far 遥远地。根据破折号后的解释“even staying close to home can bring good ___”可知，即使待在家附近也能有好处，说明不必旅行得很“远”。故选 D 项。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 他们认为人们不必远行——即使待在家附近也能带来美好的回忆。A. results 结果；B. memories 回忆；C. chances 机会；D. gifts 礼物。本文核心是讲述一次创造家庭共同经历的旅行。结合前文“The family ___ each visit and posted the photos on Instagram.”和后文“The experience of being in nature ___ people feel good”可知，旅行最重要的记录和创造共同的“回忆”。故选 B 项。
答案第 9 页，共 13 页
54 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家人在他们的帖子里写道，在大自然中的体验让人感觉良
好。A. keeps 保持；B. makes 使得，让；C. takes 带走；D. helps 帮助。根据前文“The experience of being in nature”和后文“people feel good”可推知，自然体验具有“让”人心情愉悦的作用。故
选 B 项。
55 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家人在他们的帖子里写道，这家人在他们的帖子里写道。
A. read 阅读；B. talked 谈论；C. wrote 写；D. thought 思考。根据后文“in their posts”可知，这是他们在帖子中“写”的内容。故选 C 项。
56．which 57．cultural 58．to relax 59．amazing 60．faced 61．extremely
62 ．that 63 ．as 64 ．impression 65 ．exploring
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了武夷山的地理位置、世界遗产地位、旅游资源、生态环境及作者的游览体验。
56．考查定语从句。句意： 国庆假期期间，我和父母去了武夷山，它位于福建和江西两省的交界处。此处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词是 Mount Wuyi，指物，此空应用关系代词 which。故填 which。
57 ．考查形容词。句意： 1999 年 12 月，武夷山被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化与自然遗产。此处修饰名词 heritage，应用形容词 cultural 作定语。故填 cultural。
58．考查非谓语动词。句意： 武夷山旅游资源丰富，是我们放松身心的好地方。此处是固定结构“a good place to do sth.”，意为“做某事的好地方”，此空应用动词不定式 to relax 作后置定语。故填 to relax。
59．考查形容词。句意： 令人惊讶的是，这里有 2527 种植物和大约5000 种野生动物。此处是“It is+adj.+that...”结构，it 是形式主语，that 引导的主语从句是真正主语，应用形容词
amazing 修饰事物或事件，意为“令人惊讶的”。故填 amazing。
60．考查动词时态。句意： 其中一些物种过去面临着巨大的生存挑战，但现在当地人正在采取措施保护它们。根据“in the past”以及主语 Some of them 与face 是主谓关系可知，此处应用一般过去时 faced。故填 faced。
61 ．考查副词。句意： 武夷山景区非常大。此处修饰形容词 large，应用副词 extremely 作状语。故填 extremely。
62．考查固定句型。句意： 景点之间的距离如此之远，以至于我们没能游览完山上所有的景点。根据“so long”以及“we were not able to visit all the sites”可知，此处是固定句型“so...
答案第 10 页，共 13 页
that... ”，意为“如此…… 以至于 ……”，引导结果状语从句。故填 that。
63 ．考查固定短语。句意：我们只去了一些主要景点，比如天游峰、武夷宫、大红袍茶树、水帘洞。此处是固定短语 such as，意为“比如”，用于列举事物。故填 as。
64 ．考查名词。句意：这些著名的景点给我们留下了深刻的印象。根据空前“a deep”可知，此处应用名词单数 impression 作宾语，意为“印象”。故填 impression。
65．考查非谓语动词。句意： 我们期待着下次探索武夷山的其他景点。此处是固定搭配“look forward to doing sth.”，意为“期待做某事”，其中 to 是介词，后接动名词 exploring 作宾语。故填 exploring。
66．
Dear Peter,
How are you feeling now I’m really sorry to hear that you’re ill and can’t return to school on time. I hope you’re getting better.
I had a wonderful time during the winter vacation, when I went skiing with my family. The
snow-covered slopes were amazing. At first, I struggled to keep my balance, but with my parents’ guidance, I gradually got the hang ofit and enjoyed the thrilling speed. Besides, I helped my
parents with daily chores like cleaning and laundry. I also learned to cook several new dishes, such as stir-fried beef and sweet-and-sour pork.
Take good care of yourself. I’m sure you’ll recover soon and be back with us.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给因病不能如期返校的英国同学 Peter 写一封电子邮件。内容包括：询问近况、分享寒假的情况和表达祝愿。
【详解】1.词汇积累生病的：ill→sick
希望：hope→wish
令人激动的：thrilling→exciting
帮助：help→assist
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
答案第 11 页，共 13 页
原句：Besides, I helped my parents with daily chores like cleaning and laundry.
拓展句：Besides, I helped my parents with daily chores like cleaning and laundry, which moved them greatly.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】I’m really sorry to hear that you’re ill and can’t return to school on time. （运用了 that 引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型 2】I had a wonderful time during the winter vacation, when I went skiing with my family.（运用了 when 引导的非限制性定语从句）
67 ．One possible version:
Then I saw a man out of the window, who was a truck driver. I looked around and found that his truck was parked on the other side of the road. He offered to take us to the town. The
feeling I felt at that moment was beyond words. “Thank you! It’s so kind of you to help us.
Nobody else had taken time out of his or her own selfish life to stop,” said my dad. “It’s nothing. Everyone can meet some unexpected difficulties,” replied the man.
After reaching the town, we expressed our thanks again. “You are such a great help. Thank you very much. Please take the money,” my dad took out 20 dollars. “No! Just forget about it.
Virtue is its own reward, isn’t it ” said the man warmly. I was truly touched by what he had done and said. He didn’t even know us, and he didn’t expect anything in return. It was at that time that I realized we make a living by what we get but we make a life by what we give.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者准备和家人去迪斯尼乐园度假，作者非常期待，因为这也是一次和热爱工作的爸爸共度时光的好机会，出发后刚开始的几个小时很顺利，后来车坏了，作者爸爸寻求路过的车的帮助，但是没有结果，作者的爸爸决定要步行，但是他的身体有问题，不能走那么远的路。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然后我看到窗外有一个人，他是一个卡车司机。”可知，第一段可描写卡车司机带作者和爸爸去镇上。
②由第二段首句内容“到达镇上后，我们再次表示感谢。”可知，第二段可描写作者和爸爸如何感谢卡车司机。
2.续写线索：司机提出载作者——作者爸爸口头感谢——作者爸爸给钱感谢——卡车司机拒绝——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
答案第 12 页，共 13 页
行为类
①主动提出：offer to do sth./make an offer to do sth.
②帮助：help/assist
③意识到：realize/be aware情绪类
①感谢：thank sb./be grateful to sb.
②感动的：touched/moved
【点睛】[高分句型 1] I was truly touched by what he had done and said. (由 what 引导的宾语从句作 by 的宾语)
[高分句型2] It was at that time that I realized we make a living by what we get but we make a life by what we give. (强调句和由 what 引导的宾语从句作 by 的宾语)
答案第 13 页，共 13 页

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