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江西省武宁县尚美中学 2025-2026 学年度下学期开学考试
高三英语试卷
时间 120 分钟 总分 150 分第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1 ． What are the speakers going to do at the beach
A ．Enjoy the sunset. B ．Take a walk. C ．Attend a party.
2 ． What are the speakers mainly talking about
A ．A sick dog. B ．A restaurant. C ．A relaxing day.
3 ． Why will Anna leave her job
A ．To run a store. B ．To treat her illness. C ．To look after her kids.
4 ． Where will the man be on the fourth day
A ．In Shanghai. B ．In Hong Kong. C ．In Shenzhen.
5 ． Who will come to the ball
A ．Michelle. B ．Karen. C ．Lisa.
第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6 ．What will the woman do on Friday
A ．Attend a work event. B ．Attend a party. C ．Go to the park.
7 ．Which item will the man buy
A ．Fruit. B ．Cheese. C ．Cakes.
试卷第 1 页，共 14 页
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8 ．Where does the conversation take place
A ．In the kitchen. B ．In the bedroom. C ．In the study.
9 ．When does the man plan to go to sleep
A ．At 11:00 p.m. B ．At 3:00 a.m. C ．At 4:00 a.m.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
10 ．What did the man see on the street
A．A dog wearing a hat. B．A man walking a dog. C．A dog carrying a baseball.
11 ．What is the new coffee shop known for
A ．Its special drink. B ．Its unique location. C ．Its dog-friendly setting.
12 ．What does the man plan to bring to the coffee shop
A ．His hat. B ．His camera. C ．His dog.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
13 ．Who is the man going on holiday with
A ．His parents. B ．His brother. C ．His friend’s family.
14 ．Where is the man staying for the holidays
A ．In a city center. B ．In the mountains. C ．On the coast.
15 ．What does the man plan to do during the holidays
A ．Go hiking. B ．Do water sports. C ．Visit a town.
16 ．When will the man be home
A ．On August 7th. B ．On August 11th. C ．On August 18th.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17 ．How many brothers and sisters did Grandma Moses have
A ．Five. B ．Nine. C ．Ten.
18 ．What did Grandma Moses spend most of her life doing
试卷第 2 页，共 14 页
A ．Housekeeping. B ．Farming. C ．Working at a local drugstore.
19 ．Why did Grandma Moses paint in her old age
A ．To pass the time. B ．To make money. C ．To exhibit her artworks.
20 ．When did Grandma Moses have her first exhibition in New York
A ．In 1930. B ．In 1940. C ．In 2000.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Things to Do in Yorkshire This Summer
Harrogate Music Festival
Since its birth, Harrogate Music Festival has gone from strength to strength.
This year, we are celebrating our 50th anniversary. We begin on 1st June with
Manchester Camerata and Nicola Benedetti, presenting an amazing programme of Mozart pieces.
Dates:1 June-31 July
Tickets: 12- 96
Jodie's Fitness Summer Classes
As the summer months roll in, our Georgian country estate makes the perfect
setting for an outdoor fitness session. Come and work out with our qualified personal trainer, Jodie McGregor, on the grounds ofthe Middleton Lodge estate.
We will be holding a free taster session on 23rd May, at 10 am, to demonstrate the variety of effective and active exercises. There are eight spaces available for the taster session. Advance bookings are required (info@middletonlodge.co.uk)
Dates:23 May-11 July
Tickets: 7.50 per session
Felt Picture Making
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Working from an inspirational picture, this workshop at Helmsley Arts Centre will teach you the techniques you will need to recreate your picture in wool.
We will also discuss the origins of felt, what enables wool fibres to become felt and how the processes we use work.
Dates: 12 June-12 July
Tickets: 40 including materials
Figure It Out!-Playing with Math
A new exhibition in Halifax uses everyday activities to explain the hidden math principles we all use on a regular basis. Pack a bag, cut a cake, guess which juice
container holds the most liquid, and much more. Discover how architects, product designers and scientists use similar skills in their work.
Dates:7 May-10 June
Tickets: Free
21 ．What should you do if you want to attend the taster session of Jodie's fitness classes
A ．Join a fitness club. B ．Pay a registration fee.
C ．Make a booking. D ．Hire a personal trainer.
22 ．How much is the ticket for Felt Picture Making
A ． 7.50. B ． 12. C ． 40. D ． 96.
23 ．Which of the following starts earliest
A ．Harrogate Music Festival. B ．Jodie's Fitness Summer Classes.
C ．Felt Picture Making. D ．Figure It Out!-Playing with Math.
B
When a car factory closed in a small American town, many lost jobs. With gas prices hitting $4 per gallon and floods damaging homes, the town fell into despair. A church youth group decided to spread kindness through simple acts of giving.
The teenagers raised $1,700 from their church. They bought 25 gas cards and roses to give to strangers. Before starting, the group prayed to “find people needing hope”. Twenty-five teens then drove around town in a church van
试卷第 4 页，共 14 页
High school students gave roses to people gardening or walking. Middle
schoolers stood at a gas station with free gas cards. Their rule was clear: “Wait until drivers start pumping gas before approaching.”
One moment touched everyone. Two 13-year-old boys noticed a young woman parked at a pump. She searched her purse and car desperately, then cried with her
head on the steering wheel. The boys, following instructions, knocked gently on her window.
“Here’s a free gas card,” they said. “God loves you.” The woman burst into
tears again. She explained she was a single mother heading to a crucial job interview. Her gas tank was empty, and she’d lost her last $10 bill. “I thought I’d miss my
chance to feed my kids, “she said.
The boys returned with more gas cards and flowers. Though she initially
refused, they insisted. “You’ve given me hope,” she said through tears. Later, the teens learned she got the job.
For 12 years, the group continues this tradition. “We always meet people who need love,” says a leader. The acts not only help receivers but teach teens the power of kindness. One participant said, “It shows how small actions can change lives.”
24 ．What inspired the youth group to start their kindness project
A ．To raise funds for their church. B ．To gain popularity in the community.
C ．To bring hope to people in despair. D ．To address the problem of unemployment.
25 ．How did the single mother first react when receiving more gas cards
A ．She was impressed to tears but turned down the kindness.
B ．She accepted gas cards and showed her gratitude.
C ．She blamed the teenagers for disturbing her job interview.
D ．She ignored the boys and continued complaining about her bad fortune.
26 ．Which words best describe the teenagers in the story
A ．Responsible but rude. B ．Creative but impatient.
C ．Selfless and grateful. D ．Caring and helpful.
试卷第 5 页，共 14 页
27 ．What message does the story mainly convey
A ．Natural disasters often lead to community unity.
B ．Small acts of kindness can have profound impacts.
C ．Teenagers should focus on religious activities
D ．Financial aid is essential for single parents.
C
Have you wondered how your body knows when to wake up or why you need to go to the toilet less at night Circadian rhythms use the sun to help your body to run
on time.
“Circadian rhythms” is another name for body clocks. They are controlled by a small part of the brain called the hypothalamus (下丘脑) and they let the body know when to do things like eat, sleep and go to the toilet. Circadian rhythms repeat every 24 hours and almost every living thing has them. They tell animals the best time to
hunt, for example, and plants when to flower. Circadian rhythms are influenced by light. When the sun shines through the window in the morning your body clock tells you it’s time to wake up. When it’s dark your body feels sleepy.
Good-quality sleep lets your brain recharge and replace important hormones (荷尔蒙) to keep you healthy. Not listening to your body clock, such as going to bed late, can mess with your sleep cycle and make you feel tired and easy to get angry the next day. Circadian rhythms also affect energy, digestion (消化) and body temperature. In fact, scientists have found that they help our whole body run smoothly. Swathi
Yadlapalli is a scientist who studies how people grow and develop. She says, “Almost every part in the human body has a circadian clock.”
Circadian rhythms are written into people’s genes (基因), which are the body's instructions for how to develop and grow. We can’t change them but we can listen to what they are telling us. The Sleep Charity, which helps people to sleep better,
recommends sticking to regular sleep patterns. So whether you are used to staying up late, or getting up early, try going to bed and getting up at the same time every day. It also suggests getting lots of natural light in the morning. Even if the sky is cloudy and
试卷第 6 页，共 14 页
grey, the natural light can reset your body clock and make you feel more awake.
28 ．Which part of the brain controls circadian rhythms
A．The hormone system. B．The hypothalamus. C．The digestive
system. D ．The gene center.
29 ．What is the function of circadian rhythms
A ．They help plants get sunlight more easily.
B ．They regulate the hypothalamus to work faster.
C ．They control the movement of main parts in the body.
D ．They tell living things when to perform certain activities.
30 ．What can be inferred about natural light
A ．It makes people feel sleepy at night.
B ．It has no effect on hormone production.
C ．It sometimes influences circadian rhythms greatly.
D ．It helps reset the body clock even on cloudy days.
31 ．What does the author suggest doing
A ．Stopping staying up too late. B ．Getting up early the next day.
C ．Having a fixed sleep routine daily. D ．Listening to music before sleeping.
D
From an airplane, cars crawling down the highway look like ants. But actual
ants — unlike cars — somehow manage to avoid the stop-and-go traffic. Researchers are studying their cooperative strategies to learn how to program self-driving cars that don’t jam up.
The free flow of traffic becomes unstable as the density(密度)of cars increases on a highway. At15 vehicles per mile per lane, one driver applying his brake can
cause a wave of congestion(拥挤). “It’ s a kind of phase transition(相变),” like water turning from a liquid to a solid form, says Katsuhiro Nishinari, a mathematical
physicist.
His previous research had shown that ants can maintain their flow even at high densities. So what’s their secret In a recent study, researchers found that the ants
试卷第 7 页，共 14 页
travel in groups of three to twenty that move at nearly constant speeds while keeping distances between one another — and they don’t speed up to pass others.
Human drivers at rush hour rarely follow such rules. “We’ re maximizing the
interests of individuals, which is why, at a given point, you start to have a traffic jam,” says study co-author Nicola Pugno. But self-driving cars, if they one day become
popular, would share information with nearby cars to make good use of traffic flow — perhaps, the researchers suggest, by prioritizing(优先考虑)constant speeds or by not passing others on the road.
Ants can do numerous things that self-driving can’t, Pinter Wollman points out. Ants can create a trail as wide as they like, unlike drivers stuck on highways. The
insects do sometimes jam up when trapped in tunnels, but to keep things moving,
“they’ ll find a way to walk on the ceiling,” she says. Plus, ants don’t crash; they can literally walk over one another.
Today’s drivers can learn at least one thing from ants, Nishinari says, “by leaving room between their car and the one ahead, drivers can absorb a wave of braking in dense traffic conditions that would otherwise be amplified(增强)into a traffic jam.”
32 ．What enables ants to keep smooth traffic flow even at high densities
A ．Central command system. B ．Cooperative group interaction.
C ．Quick speeding-up ability. D ．Advanced navigation (导航) tools.
33 ．How could self-driving cars potentially copy ants’ traffic strategies
A ．Road expansion. B ．Complete avoidance of braking.
C ．Inter-vehicle data sharing networks. D ．Prioritizing top speed achievement.
34 ．In which aspect are ants different from self-driving cars
A ．Travelling in groups of 3 to 20. B ．Traffic rule observation.
C．Computer-controlled decision making. D．Flexible navigation and crash avoidance.
35 ．What would be the most appropriate title for the text
A ．The Psychology Behind Human Traffic Congestion.
B ．Technical Barriers in Autonomous Vehicle Networks.
试卷第 8 页，共 14 页
C ．Ants vs. Humans: Evolutionary Comparisons.
D ．Ants’ Amazing Traffic Rules: A Guide for Driverless Cars.
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to deal with anxiety before exams ___36___ Here are some dos and don’ts that might help you with your exams.
Don’t arrive too early.
___37___ When you’re revising with friends, you might get more anxious.
Instead, try to get there five to ten minutes earlier and keep yourself from talking about the exam to anybody.
Do sleep well.
Lack of sleep is a huge factor in increasing anxiety. ___38___ Also, you will have a harder time concentrating. So, instead of studying deep into the night, you should work on getting a regular sleep pattern.
___39___
If you’ve worked hard, and you are ready, you don’t need this. Reviewing on the day of the exam might make you feel like you’ve missed out on some topics. So you had better just be rested and relaxed for the exam and do the best that you can.
Do eat well.
Don’t forget to have a good meal. We tend to forget to eat when we’re too
anxious, but eating is necessary. Your brain needs sugar to work properly. You have to eat something before taking an exam. ___40___
Don’t think about the result of the exam.
Before and during an exam, don’t think about the result. Stay focused on the
present. You should not think about your grades, your chances of getting into college, and your family’s opinion, etc. Try to separate yourself from anything else.
试卷第 9 页，共 14 页
A ．Don’t revise on the day of the exam.
B ．How to revise better to get a good grade
C ．Revise carefully on the day of the exam.
D ．How to prepare yourself better for the coming exam
E ．It will give you more energy and lower your anxiety level.
F ．When your nervous system is not rested, you’ll feel more anxious.
G．You probably arrive early before an exam, but getting there too early is not a good idea.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Happiness always lies in giving help to others. And Steven Smith has just set us a good example.
Donald Austin is a teacher. He had a ______ accident several months ago. And he had to spend three months in hospital. He also had part of his left ______ cut off.
Back home, Donald thought he could go over the steps to the front door of his home using walking sticks. But he wasn’t as ______ as he had hoped. And the
wheelchair was too ______. His wife, Jennifer Austin, couldn’t lift it up the steps.
Donald ______ at last. And they felt very ______. They were out of strength and almost lost ______.
Just then, a car ______ their eyes. The stranger, Steven Smith, ______ and asked if he could help. Steven helped Donald inside the house and placed him ______ on the sofa. But Steven knew there was still more to do.
He thought Donald might have to ______ those steps in the future. So the next
day, Steven came to Donald’s house again. He asked if he could ______ a ramp (斜坡) in front of the house. With some other helping hands, Steven ______ built a ramp over the steps. And now the wheelchair can go up and down easily.
试卷第 10 页，共 14 页
“This stranger has ______ us twice within 24 hours,” Jennifer ______ on social media. “He brought us hope and made our day more beautiful.”
41 ．A ．slight B ．common C ．serious D ．usual
42 ．A ．arm B ．hand C ．ear D ．leg
43 ．A ．clever B ．strong C ．weak D ．thick
44 ．A ．heavy B ．small C ．narrow D ．new
45 ．A ．gave up B ．went away C ．stood up D ．worked out
46 ．A ．excited B ．confused C ．annoyed D ．sad
47 ．A ．hope B ．mind C ．face D ．weight
48 ．A ．kept B ．blocked C ．caught D ．held
49 ．A ．left B ．stopped C ．responded D ．arrived
50 ．A ．rapidly B ．silently C ．carefully D ．suddenly
51 ．A．jump B ．run C ．enter D ．climb
52 ．A ．complete B ．design C ．build D ．search
53 ．A ．successfullyB ．actually C ．easily D ．slowly
54 ．A ．helped B ．impressed C ．contacted D ．requested
55 ．A ．announced B ．wrote C ．debated D ．remembered
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Grand Tang Mall in Xi’an, Shaanxi province, offers a fascinating
experience that transports visitors back to the Tang Dynasty. Even after 10 p. m. on
weekdays, the pedestrian area comes alive ____56____vibrant lights and lively music. The main street____57____ (line) with Tang-style pavilions, and people dressed in
traditional Chinese attire (服装) can be seen ____58____ (leisure) strolling. ____59____ sets this modern recreation apart is a series of outdoor performances ____60____
(feature)cultural elements from the Tang Dynasty presented in a contemporary way. Onstage, acclaimed Tang Dynasty poets, ____61____ (play) by actors, engage visitors in conversations about ancient Chinese poetry. Within a compact area, captivating
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musicals and dance performances blend traditional and contemporary elements,
providing an _____62_____ (impress) cultural experience. These interactive events
____63____ (become) the city’s tourism highlight, attracting ____64____daily average of 300, 000 tourists to the Grand Tang Mall since June.
Inspired by the glamour of the Tang Dynasty, the Grand Tang Mall continues to create new productions_____65_____showcase the era’s poetry and art performances. With over 20 regular programs, each lasting 10 minutes, visitors are encouraged to
arrive early to secure a good view of these popular shows.
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分 15 分)
66．假如你是李华。你的澳大利亚朋友 Tom 听说春节期间你去了马街书会 (Majie Quyi Show), 请你给他写封回信, 介绍下马街书会的基本情况。
历史 700 多年 性质 民间艺术盛会; “中国十大民俗”之一
时间 每年阴历正月十一至十三 地点 河南宝丰马街
演员 来自全国的曲艺艺人 内容 40 多种曲艺和其它传统曲目
注意: 1. 词数 80 左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom,
Yours,
试卷第 12 页，共 14 页
Li Hua
第二节(满分 25 分)
67 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One sunny afternoon, 8-year-old Leo was running after a colorful butterfly
around the neighborhood. He laughed as he ran faster, his eyes fixed on the moving wings. He was so caught up in the game that he didn’t notice where he was going.
Near the neighbor’s yard, he tripped over a small stone and crashed right into Mrs.
Lee’s potted sunflowers — her favorite ones.
The pot broke into pieces, and soil spread all over the path. Leo froze, his
laughter gone in a second. Mrs. Lee was always so nice to him — she’d even given him a tiny sunflower plant last spring. He knelt down and tried to put the flowers and soil back into the broken pot, but only made it worse and got his hands all dirty.
He was so scared he’d ruined her hard work that he stepped back, his heart
beating fast. He looked at her door, half hoping she hadn’t seen it and half wishing
she would come out so he could say sorry right away. However, scared of what Mrs. Lee might say, he turned and ran home as fast as he could. When he pushed open the door, he didn’t even take off his shoes — he just ran to his room and sat on the bed, hands covering his face.
After a few minutes, his mom Clara knocked softly on his door. “Leo You’re home early, and you ran in so fast. Are you okay ” She eased the door open and saw him sitting with his head down. She walked over and sat next to him, putting a hand on his back. “You look upset. What’s wrong, sweetie ” she asked.
Leo took a deep breath and then told his mom what had happened with tears in his eyes. His mom hugged him gently and said, “It’s okay to make mistakes, but we
need to take responsibility.” She took out a new pot and some fresh soil, and then held Leo’s hand. “Let’s go and say sorry and fix it together.”
注意：1.续写词数应为 150 个左右；
试卷第 13 页，共 14 页
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Leo thought for a while and nodded.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
To his surprise, Mrs. Lee’s face softened into a smile.
试卷第 14 页，共 14 页
1 ．C
【原文】W: What about going to the beach now
M: I don’t think it’s a good idea. It’s still early. Look at the sun. The party at the beach won’t begin until 7:00 p.m. Let’s leave home after sunset.
W: All right.
2 ．A
【原文】M: Something’s up with the dog. He’s so quiet today, huh
W: Yeah, I think he might have eaten something bad, maybe the fried chicken. I’m going to take him home to relax and rest.
M: Alright, better stick to dog food next time.
3 ．A
【原文】W: I haven’t seen Anna around the office for a few days. Is she sick
M: No, haven’t you heard She’s about to leave her job.
W: Really Is she leaving to take care of her kids
M: No, not at all. She’s planning to open her own store in the city center.
4 ．C
【原文】W: On the first day, you will leave Shanghai for Hong Kong on the night flight. And you’ll stay there for two days. You will then go to Shenzhen by subway on the third day and stay two nights there.
M: That sounds great. I’m looking forward to it. And can I get back by train
W: Of course.
5 ．A
【原文】M: Susan, have you invited Karen to the ball
W: Yes. But she’s taking a holiday in Milan now.
M: What about her sister Lisa
W: She’s also in Milan, but their cousin Michelle will be free that night.
6 ．B 7 ．A
【原文】M: What are you doing on Friday night Do you want to get some dinner and see a movie
W: I’m going to Lisa’s birthday party. I’m free on Saturday night, though.
M: That’s the night I have that work event that I was telling you about. What are you doing on
答案第 1 页，共 13 页
Sunday It’s supposed to be a nice day. I’d love to have a picnic in the park.
W: I’m free on Sunday, and your plan sounds wonderful. I’ll buy some cheese and cakes.
M: Great! I can get some fruit and juice.
8 ．A 9 ．B
【原文】W: Good night, honey. Are you feeling well
M: You scared me! Please don’t ever surprise me like that again! I was thinking so hard about my essay that’s due in the morning. I didn't even hear you open the kitchen door.
W: I’m sorry. I thought you saw me come in. Do you have to stay up all night again It’s already eleven o’clock.
M: No, the paper isn’t as long as the last one. I will probably go to sleep by three. At least I won’t need to drink coffee now.
W: Why not
M: You scared me so much that I won’t be sleepy for the next four hours!
10 ．A 11 ．A 12 ．B
【原文】M: You won’t believe what happened to me today. I was walking down the street and I saw a dog wearing a hat.
W: Haha. That’s funny. What kind of hat was it
M: It was a tiny baseball cap. The dog looked so proud, like it was ready for a game. I almost laughed out loud.
W: That’s so cute. I wish I had seen it. By the way, have you heard about the new coffee shop that opened up around the corner
M: No, I haven’t. What’s so special about it
W: They have this amazing new drink called “morning magic”. It’s supposed to wake you up better than any coffee ever.
M: Oh, really I need to try that. I’ve been struggling to wake up early these days.
W: Yeah, you should. Maybe we can go together sometime this week.
M: Sounds like a plan. I’ll bring my camera just in case I see another dog wearing a hat.
13 ．C 14 ．B 15 ．B 16 ．C
【原文】W: Hello, Jake. How are you
M: Hi, Sally. I’m great. I’m going on holiday next week.
答案第 2 页，共 13 页
W: Really Are you going with your family
M: My parents are working, so they can’t come. I’m going with my friend and his family.
W: Lucky you. So where are you going for the holiday
M: Well, there were different places to choose from. One was on the coast, and I liked the idea of a city break, but I chose a mountain holiday in Canada.
W: So there won’t be any shops or a nearby town.
M: I don’t know, but it doesn’t matter. It’s next to a lake. So we’re planning to go swimming and boating.
W: That sounds great. When do you leave
M: Our flight leaves on the 11th of August. We’re staying there for 7 days. So we’re coming back
on the 18th.
W: It sounds really good. Have you packed your things yet
M: Not yet. I’ve got to buy some new clothes first.
17 ．B 18 ．B 19 ．A 20 ．B
【原文】
M: Grandma Moses is among the most well-known 20th century painters of the United States, yet she had hardly started painting before she was in her late seventies.
She was born on a farm in New York, one of five boys and five girls. At 12, she left home and worked as a housekeeper until she married Thomas Moses at 27. They farmed most of their lives, first in Virginia and then in New York. Grandma Moses began to paint using oils in her old age because she wanted to keep busy and pass the time. Her pictures were first sold at the local
drugstore and at a market, and were soon noticed by a businessman who bought everything she
painted. Three of those pictures were exhibited in the Museum of Modern Art, and in 1940, she
had her first exhibition in New York. Between the 1930s and her death, she produced some 1,600 pictures.
21 ．C 22 ．C 23 ．D
【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了今年夏天约克郡的四个活动的情况。
21 ．细节理解题。根据 Jodie's Fitness Summer Classes 部分中“Advance bookings are required(info@middletonlodge.co.uk.paris)( 需要提前预订
（info@middletonlodge.co.uk.paris）)”可知，如果你想参加 Jodie 的健身课程，你应该预约。
答案第 3 页，共 13 页
故选 C。
22 ．细节理解题。根据 Felt Picture Making 部分中“Tickets: 40 including materials(门票：40英镑（含材料）)”可知，Felt Picture Making 的票需要 40 英镑。故选 C。
23．细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，Harrogate Music Festival 从 6 月 1 日到 7 月 31 日；Jodie's Fitness Summer Classes 从 5 月 23 日到 7 月 11 日；Felt Picture Making 从 6 月 12 日到 7 月 12日；Figure It Out!-Playing with Math 从5 月7 日到6 月 10 日。故Figure It Out!-Playing with Math最早开始。故选 D。
24 ．C 25 ．A 26 ．D 27 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国一个小镇的教会青年团体通过简单的善举（如赠送加油卡和玫瑰）为困境中的人们带去希望，并持续十二年延续这一传统的故事。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段“With gas prices hitting $4 per gallon and floods damaging homes, the town fell into despair. A church youth group decided to spread kindness through simple acts of giving. (随着油价飙升至每加仑 4 美元，洪水摧毁了房屋，小镇陷入了绝望。一个教会青年团体决定通过简单的善举来传播善意)”可知，青年团体的善举是为了回应小镇陷入绝望的状况，旨在为人们带去希望。故选 C。
25 ．细节理解题。根据第六段“The boys returned with more gas cards and flowers. Though she initially refused, they insisted. (男孩们带着更多的加油卡和鲜花回来。虽然她最初拒绝了， 但他们坚持要给她)”可推知，这位单身母亲最初的反应是感动落泪但婉拒了更多的帮助。故选A。
26 ．推理判断题。根据第三段“Their rule was clear: “Wait until drivers start pumping gas before approaching.”(他们的规则很明确：“等到司机开始加油再靠近。”)”以及第四段“The boys,
following instructions, knocked gently on her window. (男孩们按照指示，轻轻敲了敲她的车
窗)”可推知，这些青少年在实施帮助时非常体贴和乐于助人的。结合全文他们主动筹款、寻找需要帮助的人并持续十二年进行善举的行为，可以推断出他们具有关爱和乐于助人的品质。故选 D。
27 ．主旨大意题。 文章通过讲述青少年们持续的善举如何帮助了一位单身母亲获得工作并重拾希望，以及结尾处参与者的话“It shows how small actions can change lives. (这表明小小的行动可以改变人生)”可知，故事主要传达了“小小的善举可能产生深远影响”这一信息。故选B。
28 ．B 29 ．D 30 ．D 31 ．C
答案第 4 页，共 13 页
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了昼夜节律的控制部位、功能、影响因素以及遵循它的建议。
28 ．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They are controlled by a small part of the brain called the
hypothalamus and they let the body when to do things like eat, sleep and go to the toilet.(它们由 大脑中一个名为下丘脑的小部分控制，让身体知道何时该进行进食、睡觉、上厕所等活动)”可知，控制昼夜节律的是大脑中的下丘脑。故选 B 项。
29 ．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They tell animals the best time to hunt, for example, and
plants when to flower.(例如，它们会告诉动物最佳的捕猎时间，告诉植物何时开花)”可知，昼夜节律的作用是告知生物何时进行特定活动。故选 D 项。
30．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Even if the sky is cloudy and grey, the natural light can reset your body clock and make you feel more awake.(即使天空阴沉多云，自然光也能重置你的生物钟，让你感觉更清醒)”可知，即使在阴天，自然光依然能发挥重置生物钟的作用，由此可推断自然光有时对昼夜节律影响很大。故选 C 项。
31 ．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The Sleep Charity, which helps people to sleep better,
recommends sticking to regular sleep patterns. So whether you are used to staying up late, or
getting up early, try going to bed and getting up at the same time every day.(致力于帮助人们改善睡眠的睡眠慈善机构建议保持规律的睡眠模式。所以无论你习惯熬夜还是早起， 都尝试每天在同一时间睡觉和起床吧)”可知，作者建议人们养成每天固定的睡眠习惯。故选 C 项。
32 ．B 33 ．C 34 ．D 35 ．D
【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究人员通过研究蚂蚁在高密度情况下仍能保持
流畅通行的协作策略，为自动驾驶汽车的交通优化提供参考的相关内容。
32．细节理解题。根据第三段中“In a recent study, researchers found that the ants travel in groups of three to twenty that move at nearly constant speeds while keeping distances between one
another — and they don’t speed up to pass others.(在最近的一项研究中，研究人员发现，蚂蚁会以 3 到 20 只为一组行进，它们以几乎恒定的速度移动，同时保持彼此之间的距离，而且不会加速超过其他蚂蚁。)”可知，蚂蚁即使在高密度环境下也能保持流畅通行的原因是它们的协作群体互动模式。故选 B。
33 ．细节理解题。根据第四段中“But self-driving cars, if they one day become popular, would share information with nearby cars to make good use of traffic flow — perhaps, the researchers
suggest, by prioritizing constant speeds or by not passing others on the road.(但研究人员表示，如
答案第 5 页，共 13 页
果自动驾驶汽车有朝一日普及开来，它们会与附近的汽车共享信息，以充分利用交通流量——或许可以通过优先保持恒定速度或不超车的方式实现。)”可知，自动驾驶汽车可以通过车与车之间的数据共享网络借鉴蚂蚁的交通策略。故选 C。
34 ．细节理解题。根据第五段中“Ants can create a trail as wide as they like, unlike drivers stuck on highways. The insects do sometimes jam up when trapped in tunnels, but to keep things
moving, ‘they’ll find a way to walk on the ceiling,’ she says. Plus, ants don’t crash; they can
literally walk over one another.(与被困在高速公路上的司机不同，蚂蚁可以开辟任意宽度的行进路线。她说，这些昆虫有时在被困隧道时也会出现拥堵，但为了保持通行，‘它们会想办法爬到隧道顶部行走’。此外，蚂蚁不会发生碰撞，它们真的可以从彼此身上爬过去。)”可知，蚂蚁与自动驾驶汽车的不同之处在于其灵活的通行方式和防撞能力。故选 D。
35 ．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Researchers are studying their cooperative strategies to learn how to program self-driving cars that don’t jam up.(研究人员正在研究它们的协作策略，以探索如何为自动驾驶汽车编写程序，避免交通拥堵。)”以及文章整体内容，尤其是最后一段中引述的观点“Today’s drivers can learn at least one thing from ants, Nishinari says, ‘by leaving room between their car and the one ahead, drivers can absorb a wave of braking in dense traffic
conditions that would otherwise be amplified into a traffic jam.’( Nishinari 指出，如今的司机至少能从蚂蚁身上学到一点：‘在车与前方车辆之间留出空间，司机便能在密集车流中缓冲刹车波，否则这种波动会加剧为交通拥堵。’)”可知，全文核心是探讨蚂蚁令人惊叹的交通规则如何为无人驾驶汽车的发展提供指导和启示。D 项“Ants’Amazing Traffic Rules: A Guide for Driverless Cars(蚂蚁的神奇交通法则：无人驾驶汽车的参考指南)”准确、全面地概括了这一主旨。故选 D。
36 ．D 37 ．G 38 ．F 39 ．A 40 ．E
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了五种帮助你在考试之前缓解焦虑紧张的方法。
36．根据上文“How to deal with anxiety before exams ”（如何应对考试前的焦虑？）引出话题，提到考试焦虑。以及下文“Here are some dos and don’ts that might help you with your exams.” （下面是一些注意事项，可能会对你的考试有所帮助。）说明解决方法，由此可推知，空格处内容为如何为解决考前焦虑。结合选项 D 项 How to prepare yourself better for the coming exam （如何为即将到来的考试做好准备？）符合此推断，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选 D 项。
37．根据该段标题“Don’t arrive too early.”（不要到得太早。）以及下文“Instead, try to get there
答案第 6 页，共 13 页
five to ten minutes earlier and keep yourself from talking about the exam to anybody.”（相反，尽量早到 5 到 10 分钟，不要和任何人谈论考试。）可知，该段主要讲的是不要在考试之前太早到考场。结合选项 G 项 You probably arrive early before an exam, but getting there too early is not a good idea.（你可能会在考试前提前到达，但太早到达那里并不是一个好主意。）和该段意思主旨一致，上下文语意连贯。故选 G 项。
38 ．根据上文“Lack of sleep is a huge factor in increasing anxiety.”（睡眠不足是增加焦虑的一个重要因素。）提到睡眠不足是增加焦虑的一个重要因素。以及下文“Also, you will have a
harder time concentrating.”（同时，你将很难集中注意力。） 说明睡眠不足带来的影响和危害。结合选项 F 项 When your nervous system is not rested, you’ll feel more anxious.（当你的神经系统没有得到休息时，你会感到更加焦虑。）为说明睡眠不足的另一个负面影响，上下文紧密连接，符合语境。故选 F 项。
39．由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“If you’ve worked hard, and you are ready, you don’t need this. Reviewing on the day of the exam might make you feel like you’ve
missed out on some topics. So you had better just be rested and relaxed for the exam and do the
best that you can.”（如果你努力工作，你已经准备好了，你不需要这个。在考试当天复习可能会让你觉得你错过了一些主题。所以你最好只是休息和放松考试，尽你所能做到最好。）可知，讲的是在考试当天复习可能带来的不好影响。结合选项 A 项 Don’t revise on the day of the exam.（不要在考试当天复习。）意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选 A 项。
40 ．根据上文“We tend to forget to eat when we’re too anxious, but eating is necessary. Your
brain needs sugar to work properly. You have to eat something before taking an exam.”（当我们太焦虑的时候，我们往往会忘记吃饭，但吃饭是必要的。你的大脑需要糖才能正常工作。考试前你得吃点东西。）可知，讲的是在考试之前吃点东西。结合选项 E 项 It will give you more energy and lower your anxiety level.（它会给你更多的能量，降低你的焦虑水平。）可知，为解释吃东西的原因，承接上文，为上文的语意递进。故选 E 项。
41 ．C 42 ．D 43 ．B 44 ．A 45 ．A 46 ．D 47 ．A 48 ．C
49 ．B 50 ．C 51 ．D 52 ．C 53 ．A 54 ．A 55 ．B
【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了陌生人 Steven Smith 帮助遭遇事故的教师 Donald Austin 的故事。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意： Donald Austin 几个月前遭遇了一场严重事故。A. slight 轻
答案第 7 页，共 13 页
微的；B. common 普通的；C. serious 严重的；D. usual 平常的。根据后文“had to spend three months in hospital(不得不住院三个月)”和“had part of his left leg cut off (左腿部分截肢)”可知事故很严重。故选 C。
42 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不得不切除了左腿的一部分。A. arm 手臂；B. hand 手； C. ear 耳朵；D. leg 腿。根据后文“Back home, Donald thought he could go over the steps to the front door of his home using walking sticks.”和“And the wheelchair”使用轮椅和建造斜坡的情节，可知是腿部受伤。故选 D。
43 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 但他没有想象中那么强壮。A. clever 聪明的；B. strong 强壮的；C. weak 虚弱的；D. thick 厚的。根据前文“using walking sticks”和“wasn’t as…as he had hoped”可知，他体力不支，不够强壮。故选 B。
44 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 轮椅太重了。A. heavy 重的；B. small 小的；C. narrow 窄的；D. new 新的。根据后文“His wife couldn’t lift it up the steps”可知轮椅很重，她的妻子抬不起来。故选 A。
45 ．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Donald 最终放弃了。A. gave up 放弃；B. went away 离开； C. stood up 站起来；D. worked out 解决。根据前文“And the wheelchair was too______. His wife, Jennifer Austin, couldn’t lift it up the steps.”描述他们无力应对的困境可知，他最终放弃了。故选 A。
46 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们感到非常难过。A. excited 兴奋的；B. confused 困惑的；C. annoyed 恼怒的；D. sad 难过的。根据后文“lost hope”可知情绪低落，即很难过。故选 D。
47 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 他们精疲力尽，几乎失去了希望。A. hope 希望；B. mind 理智；C. face 脸面；D. weight 重量。根据上文“They were out of strength and almost lost”可知，他们筋疲力尽几乎失去了希望。故选 A。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，一辆车引起了他们的注意。A. kept 保持；B. blocked阻挡；C. caught 抓住；D. held 握住。由下文“their eyes”可知，此处是固定搭配“caught one’s eyes”表示引起注意。故选 C。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 陌生人 Steven Smith 停下来询问是否需要帮助。A. left 离开；
B. stopped 停下；C. responded 回应；D. arrived 到达。根据下文“asked if he could help”可知，是停车提供帮助。故选 B。
50 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意： 小心地把他放在沙发上。A. rapidly 迅速地；B. silently 安静
答案第 8 页，共 13 页
地；C. carefully 小心地；D. suddenly 突然地。根据上文“placed him”和语境可知，他在照顾残疾人，所以需要小心放下。故选 C。
51 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他想到 Donald 以后可能需要爬那些台阶。A. jump 跳跃；
B. run 跑步；C. enter 进入；D. climb 攀爬。根据下文“those steps in the future.”可知，建造斜坡是解决台阶问题，即他以后需要爬那些台阶。故选 D。
52 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他询问是否可以在房前建造一个斜坡。A. complete 完成；
B. design 设计；C. build 建造；D. search 搜索。根据后文“built a ramp”的呼应可知，此处是建造一个斜坡。故选 C。
53．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Steven 成功建造了一个斜坡。A. successfully 成功地；B. actually实际上；C. easily 容易地；D. slowly 缓慢地。根据后文“And now the wheelchair can go up and down easily.”可知，轮椅可以轻松上下，这说明 Steven 成功建造了一个斜坡。故选 A。
54 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个陌生人在 24 小时内帮助了我们两次。A. helped 帮助；
B. impressed 印象；C. contacted 联系；D. requested 要求。由上文“With some other helping hands”可知，陌生人帮助了 Steven。故选 A。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意： Jennifer 在社交媒体上写道。A. announced 宣布；B. wrote 写道；C. debated 辩论；D. remembered 记得。根据下文“on social media”可知，是社交媒体上发文，即在社交媒体上写道。故选 B。
56 ．with 57 ．is lined 58 ．leisurely 59 ．What 60 ．featuring 61 ．played
62 ．impressive 63 ．have become 64 ．a 65 ．that##which
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了陕西省西安市的大唐购物中心为游客提供了一种将游客带回唐朝的迷人体验。
56 ．考查介词。句意：即使在工作日的晚上 10 点以后，步行区也会因灯光和欢快的音乐而活跃起来。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语 come alive with“因……而变得生动活泼”，所以此处为介词 with 的填入。故填 with。
57．考查动词时态，语态和主谓一致。句意： 主要街道两旁是唐式凉亭，人们穿着中国传统服装悠闲地散步。空处为第一个分句的谓语动词，主语 The main street为单数名词和动词 line为被动关系，结合上下文时态可知，此处为陈述客观事实，为一般现在时。故填 is lined。
58．考查副词。句意： 主要街道两旁是唐式凉亭，人们穿着中国传统服装悠闲地散步。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词 leisurely 作状语修饰动词 strolling。故填 leisurely。
答案第 9 页，共 13 页
59．考查主语从句。句意： 让这个现代娱乐活动与众不同的是一系列以唐代文化元素为特色的户外表演，以现代的方式呈现。分析句子可知， 空处引导主句从句，从句缺少主语，指代事物，应用连接代词 what 引导从句。故填 What。
60．考查非谓语动词。句意： 让这个现代娱乐活动与众不同的是一系列以唐代文化元素为特色的户外表演，以现代的方式呈现。分析句子可知， 主句已有谓语动词 is，空处应填非谓语动词，performances 和feature 为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式作后置定语。故填
featuring。
61．考查非谓语动词。句意： 舞台上，著名的唐代诗人由演员扮演，与游客谈论中国古代诗歌。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰 Tang Dynasty poets ，Tang Dynasty poets 和 play 为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填 played。
62．考查形容词。句意： 在紧凑的区域内，迷人的音乐剧和舞蹈表演融合了传统和现代元素，提供了令人印象深刻的文化体验。由空后 cultural experience 名词短语可知，此处为形容词作定语修饰该名词短语。故填 impressive。
63 ．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这些互动活动已成为该市的旅游亮点， 自 6 月以来，每天平均吸引 30 万游客前往大唐购物中心。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，由该句 since 可知，此处应为现在完成时，主语 events 为复数名词，所以为动词复数形式。故填
have become。
64 ．考查冠词。句意：这些互动活动已成为该市的旅游亮点，自 6 月以来，每天平均吸引30 万游客前往大唐购物中心。an/a...average of“…… 的平均”是固定短语，修饰词 daily 的发音以辅音音素开头，故填 a。
65．考查定语从句。句意： 受到唐代魅力的启发，大唐商城继续创作新的作品，展示这个时代的诗歌和艺术表演。空处引导限制性定语从句， 先行词是 new productions，从句中缺少主语成分，应用关系代词 which/that 引导。故填 that/which。
66．
Dear Tom,
I’m glad you’re interested in my recent trip to the Majie Quyi Show during the Spring Festival.
This unique folk art festival, known as one of the “Top Ten Chinese Folk Customs”, has a history of over 700 years. It takes place annually from the 11th to the 13th day of the first lunar month in Majie, Baofeng, Henan. Performers from all over China gather here to showcase more
答案第 10 页，共 13 页
than 40 types of Quyi and other traditional tunes, making it a truly remarkable event for folk art lovers.
I had a wonderful time experiencing this vibrant display of Chinese cultural heritage.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇是图表作文。你的澳大利亚朋友 Tom 听说春节期间你去了马街书会，要求考生给他写封回信, 介绍下马街书会的基本情况。
【详解】1. 词汇积累高兴：glad→delighted
独特的：unique→special
展示：showcase→display
活动：event→activity
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：This unique folk art festival, known as one of the “Top Ten Chinese Folk Customs”, has a history of over 700 years.
拓展句：This unique folk art festival, which is known as one of the “Top Ten Chinese Folk Customs”, has a history of over 700 years.
【点睛】[高级句型 1]I’m glad you’re interested in my recent trip to the Majie Quyi Show during the Spring Festival.(省略 that 的宾语从句)
[高级句型 2]Performers from all over China gather here to showcase more than 40 types of Quyi and other traditional tunes, making it a truly remarkable event for folk art lovers.(现在分词作结构状语)
67 ．One possible version:
Leo thought for a while and nodded. They walked to Mrs. Lee’s gate together, with the new pot pressed against Leo’s side. When they arrived, Mrs. Lee was already outside, sweeping the
spilled soil into a small pile. When she saw Leo, her eyes widened, but before she could speak, he stepped forward and said with his head down, “I broke your pot. It was an accident. I brought a
new pot to help plant your sunflowers again, if you’ll let me.” He looked up, worried she’d be angry.
答案第 11 页，共 13 页
To his surprise, Mrs. Lee’s face softened into a smile. “Of course you can, Leo, I’m proud of you for telling the truth — that’s the hardest part.” Together, the three of them carefully lifted
the sunflowers into the new pot. Leo patted the soil gently, while Clara helped straighten the plant. Mrs. Lee then fetched her green watering can and poured the cold water gently around the roots.
When they finished, Mrs. Lee picked a small sunflower and gave it to Leo. “This is for being honest and responsible,” she said.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开， 文章讲述 8 岁的利奥追逐蝴蝶时，不小心撞碎了李太太心爱的向日葵花盆。他因害怕逃跑回家， 双手脏污、满心愧疚。妈妈克拉拉察觉异常后， 倾听了他的遭遇，告诉他人犯错不可怕但要承担责任，还准备了新花盆，打算陪他一起去向李太太道歉并弥补过失。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“利奥想了想，点了点头。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：利奥和妈妈带新花盆找李太太，主动低头道歉，愿帮忙重种向日葵，还担心对方生气。
②由第二段首句内容“令利奥意外的是，李太太的表情柔和下来，露出了笑容。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：李太太未生气还微笑夸利奥诚实，三人共种向日葵，李太太赠花奖励其负责。
2.续写线索：带新花盆找李太太——道歉——提出重种向日葵——李太太夸利奥诚实——共种向日葵——李太太赠花奖励
3.词汇激活行为类
①看见：see/spot/catch sight of
②帮助：help/assist/aid
③完成：finish/complete/accomplish情绪类
①焦虑的：worried/anxious
②恼怒的：angry/annoyed/irritated
【点睛】[高分句型 1] They walked to Mrs. Lee’s gate together, with the new pot pressed against Leo’s side. （运用了 with 的复合结构）
[高分句型 2] When they arrived, Mrs. Lee was already outside, sweeping the spilled soil into a small pile. （运用了 when 引导的时间状语从句和现在分词作状语）
答案第 12 页，共 13 页
答案第 13 页，共 13 页

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