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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
八年级下册英语Unit2单元检测卷
时间：90分钟 满分：120分
一、单项选择。（20分）
( )1.-I have a backache. What should I do
-You should see a doctor and get X-ray.
A.a B.an C. the D./
( )2. We should do something to stop the factories pouring waste water into rivers.
A.with B.for C.from D.about
( )3. The next class is about in two minutes. We have to clean the blackboard at once.
A.start B.starts C.starting D. to start
( )4. —Mum is too busy to make dinner for us.
-Let's do it .We can't depend on our parents too much.
A.we B.us C.our D.ourselves
( )5. Your temperature is 39 ℃. You have a and I think you should rest and drink enough water.
toothache B. headache C. stomachache D. fever
( )6. To make DeepSeek work for us well, we need to give some
instructions before it does its magic.
A.difficult B. clear C.common D. friendly
( )7.-Oh, the toothache is killing me.
-You go to see the dentist as soon as possible.
A.should B. might C. could D. Would
( )8. Jack almost missed the train this morning. it began to move just after he got on.
A.Sadly B. Certainly C.Suddenly D.Luckily
( )9. These days Mr Brown is quite worried about his work, so he is
sleep problems.
A. suffering from B. arguing with C. looking for D. dreaming of
( )10. Jim got up late so he had a breakfast and then went to school.
A.strict B. pleasant C. quick D. Rich
( )11.—According to the study, the light pollution(污染) does
to birds.
—Yes, it will make them lose the sense of direction at night.
A.harm B. attention C.training D. Advice
( )12. —Why not find out the life history of Shakezpeare on the internet
-Good idea. Let me the computer.
A.put on B. turn on C. try on D. hold on
( )13.-My little brother always asks me the same question again and again.
-Well, please be with him. He's just a kid.
A.angry B.polite C. patient D. Familiar
( )14.-Is the colour red a symbol of good things in Chinese culture
-Yes. But writing one's name in red is not good, and we usually it.
A.accept B. allow C. affect D. Avoid
( )15.-Mum, can I play games for ten more minutes
- .You must stop to do your homework now.
A.Guess what B. Come on C. No way D. Sounds great
( )16. Which sign shows that you cannot play with your phone while crossing the road
( )17. He a lot from his foot problem, but he still kept on finishing the race.
A.learnt B. cleared C. suffered D.guided
( )18. Mencius's mother moved the house three times to provide a good for him to study. That's why Mencius became a great person later.
A.apartment B. environment C.situation D. Connection
( )19. After being out in the rain, Tom is . He'd better go to see a doctor.
A.on lop of the world B. like a kid again
C. under the weather D. like a million(百万)dollars
( )20. What does the notice on the right tell us
NOTICE
The flu season comes! Wear a mask and don't get close to others.
A.It is the winter season now.
B. Students should wear a mask to keep warm.
C. Students can get close to each other when playing.
D. Students can do something to fight against the flu.
二、完形填空。（10分）
Julia was a lovely girl. She had big problems 1 her eyes. To learn what was the 2 , her parents took her to many doctors. When Julia was 10 months old, she had her first surgery(手术) But her situation wasn't 3 .
Because of her eyes, Julia wasn't able to 4 her body well. It 5 her much more time to learn easy things like standing up. By the time she was 15 months old, her parents were worried and sad, 6 .the surgeries and medicine didn't work. And the 7 found out the problem was her corneas(眼角膜). Julia needed new corneas.
Her parents didn't 8 hope. One day, Julia's mom found out the 9 about “artificial(人工的) cornea surgery"on the Internet. Doing the surgery 10 take a risk,but they thought they should have a try for Julia. After making the 11 , they took her to the doctor.
After the surgery, Julia was able to 12 .She began walking by 13 .She was much happier than before.Her 14 and body were much better.
"Thanks 15 the doctor and the surgery, Julia is healthy now, her mother said.
( )1. A. to B.on C.with D.of
( )2.A.talent B. matter C.event D.experience
( )3.A.better B.best C.worse D.worst
( )4. A.solve B.organize C. control D. catch
( )5. A. took B.spent C.cost D.paid
( )6.A. though B.if C.so D.because
( )7.A.dentist B.nurse C.doctor D.teacher
( )8.A. give away B. give in C. give up D. give out
( )9.A.advice B.message C. information D.suggestion
( )10.A.should B. might C.needn't D. can't
( )11.A.promise B.example C.decision D.meeting
( )12. A. see B. stand C.walk D.smile
( )13.A.himself B. yourself C. itself D.herself
( )14.A.spirit B. stomach C.peace D.heart
( )15. A. for B.with C. to D.in
三、阅读理解。（20分）
A
Do you want to be stronger, happier and healthier Exercise now!
Exercise makes your heart healthy. Your heart makes blood move to all parts of your body. There is O2 in the blood, and it can keep your body going well. To make your heart stronger, you need to do exercise, such as running, swimming and playing badminton.
▲ It can make you healthy and strong. For example, climbing is good for you in someways, but you must be careful when you do it.
Doing exercise stops you from being fat. It will help burn(消耗) your fat.If you burn more fat than you take in, you'll become thinner. When you're happy with your build, you can still exercise to help you keep it.
Exercise also helps you have a happy day. After you get up, you can exercise for some minutes. It's a good start of the day.
At the same time, you don't need to do lots of exercise at a time. It's enough to exercise for 30~60 minutes a day. Start exercising and you will live a healthy life!
( )1. How does the writer start the text
A. By giving a fact. B. By using a number.
C. By asking a question. D.By giving an example.
( )2. How many sports does the writer talk about
A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.
( )3. Which of the following can be put into ▲
A. Exercise builds you up.
B. Exercise makes you busy.
C. Exercise helps you make friends.
D. Exercise helps you forget your worries.
( )4. Which of the following is NOT the writer's idea
A. People should exercise as much as possible.
B. Exercising can make people enjoy themselves.
C.Swimming can make people's hearts stronger.
D.People can have a happy day after they exercise.
( )5. What is the best title for the text
A. Interests and Health B. Exercise and Health
C. How to Keep Active D. How to Choose a Sport
B
I am not ready to write everything about the accident, but the lesson I learned can help other people. Driving carelessly is dangerous.One day, I was driving on the road. A car across from me seemed to be turning right, but the driver changed （改变） his mind and kept going.I didn't notice （注意） that, because I was trying to get my phone. Then I heard a big noise.The accident happened.
Some people saw the accident and came to ask me something, but I was in panic and couldn't think of anything. I wanted to call someone for help. However, I couldn't find my phone and I didn't remember anyone's phone number. Finally,the police found my bag in the car and my iPad was in it. They sent a message to my family.
From the accident, I hope people can learn that: be careful when driving. It's dangerous to use phones when driving. Don't drive quickly. It's necessary to keep your family's phone numbers in mind. With a phone today, almost nobody tries to remember phone numbers anymore. But sometimes,your mind works better than your phone.
( )6. What was the writer doing when the accident happened
A. Calling someone. B. Sending a message.
C. Looking for his phone. D. Watching cars around him.
( )7. The underlined words "in panic"have the similar meaning to" ".
A.tired B.seared C.quiet D.excited
( )8. What does NOT the writer learn from the accident
A. Be careful while driving. B. Never be in a hurry while driving.
C.Never put your phone in the car. D. Remember phone numbers by heart.
( )9. Which of the following is the RIGHT order
①The writer looked for his phone. ②The writer's family knew the accident.
③The police found the writer's iPad. ④Some people came to help the writer.
A.①②③④ B.③①④② C.②④①③ D.①④③②
( )10. What's the best title for the text
A. Be Slower when Driving
B. Never Use a Phone in a Car
C. Don't Be Quick when Driving
D. Learn a Lesson from a Car Accident
四、短文填空。（10分）
用所给单词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次
angry, well, song, hope, also, relax, think, tired, clean, when, finger, medicine
I am a doctor. People often come to see me because they have colds or coughs. People 1_________ come to see me because they are sad or nervous. Sometimes 2_________ helps. Sometimes talking helps. But many doctors 3_________ that music can help people feel better. I asked a few of my patients(病人) how music helps them.
“Sometimes I was 4_________ when I was a child. My family said, 'Play your feelings on the piano!’ Sometimes I play aloud 5_________ on the piano. Soon I feel calm（平静的）. I can laugh and cry through my 6_________ on the piano. It's natural for me. It's like breathing (呼吸）.”
“Listening to music helps me feel 7_________. I like to listen to music and dance when I 8_________ my house. " “I play the violin. I like playing at night 9_________ it is quiet. After playing I am tired and I am happy. I always sleep 10_________ after playing my violin.”
Are you a musician Good! Keep playing. If you are not a musician, listen to music and sing or dance. It’s good medicine.
五、任务型阅读（10分）
Annie lived alone in Chicago. One day, she fell down in her bedroom and broke her leg. So she tried to call her friend Lisa. But she dialed(拨打)a wrong number. The call reached Taylor, an 18-year-old girl. She was a college student and she lived hundreds of miles away from Chicago.
At that time Taylor was reading in bed. She thought it was somebody playing a joke. When she was going to hang up the phone, she heard a woman saying “Help! Help! ”From it Taylor thought something bad must have happened to the woman. After she got the woman’s name and address, Taylor called 911 at once. Then she tried to make Annie feel comfortable. She spoke to Annie on the phone till the doctors arrived at Annie’s house. At last Annie was taken to hospital in time.
As soon as Annie felt better, she wrote a letter to Taylor to thank her.
根据短文内容, 简要回答下列问题。
1. Where did Annie live

2. What happened to her one day

3. Who answered the telephone

4. How did Taylor help Annie

5. Why did Annie write the letter to Taylor

六、选择合适的选项补全对话。(其中有两项为多余选项)（10分）
A: Good morning. Sit down, please.
B: Morning, Dr. Smith.
A: You look terrible.1. .
B: I was caught in a heavy rain.Now I have a bad cough and have a headache.
A: 2. .
B: Yes. My temperature is 37.1°C.
A: There's nothing serious.3. .Have a good rest and you'll get better soon.
B: OK, I will. 4. .
A: You should wear warm clothes and take an umbrella with you these days. 5. .
B: OK. Thank you, Dr. Smith.
A. You just have a cold.
B. We're getting into the rainy season.
C. What's the weather like
D. Did you take your temperature
E. I have a headache.
F. What's the matter with you
G. Any other advice
七 、词汇考查。（15分）
A)根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词。
1. The doctor said Tom had a high (发烧)and needed to rest.
2. The hospital is full of (病人)because of the bad weather.
3. Take the m three times a day after meals. You'll feel better soon.
4. We should take action to protect the (环境)from pollution.
5.Don't t waste paper on the ground.Please put it in the bin.
B)用所给词的适当形式填空。
6.We enjoyed (our)at Zhaolin Park last Sunday.
7.Traffic (safe)is very important,so we must follow the rules.
8. She spoke (nervous) in front of others because she was afraid of making mistakes.
9. Don't be (care)in the exam!You'd better check your answers carefully.
10. The little boy has a (run)nose because of the cold.
11. Eating vegetables every day helps you stay (health).
12. Can you give me a clear (describe)of your lost bike
13. He had several (injury)in the car accident, but luckily they were not serious.
14. Her (ill)has kept her in bed for a week. We hope she'll get better soon.
15. You should wear a mask avoid (being) infected(感染病菌的).
八、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词（10分）
1.从现在开始，我们新的人工智能助手会研究你的问题，并给你最好的答案。
,our new AI helper will study your questions and give you the best answers.
2.你应该记住它，更重要的是，你应该正确理解它。
You should remember it, and, ,you should get it right.
3.听见有人喊他的名字，他突然停住了。
He when he heard someone calling his name.
4.—我10分钟就做完了所有的作业。
—没门！你肯定在开玩笑。
-I finished all my homework in 10 minutes.
- ! You must be joking.
5.我们必须阻止人们砍伐树木。
We must people cutting down trees.
九、书面表达（本大题满分15分）
假如你是Mary,你的朋友Ann最近身体不适。她总是感到很累，你知道以后很挂念。请根据下列提示内容给Ann写一封邮件，告诉她应该做什么，不应该做什么。
要点：1.多喝热水，好好休息，最好去看医生；
2.不要熬夜，压力不要太大；
3.···
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4.开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Ann,
Sorry to hear that you are not feeling well.
参考答案
一、1-5 BCCDD 6-10 BADAC 11-15 ABCDC 16-20 BCBCD
二、1-5 CBACA 6-10 DCCCB 11-15 CADAC
三、1-5 CBAAB 6-10 CBCDD
四、1. also 2. medicine 3. think 4. angry 5. song 6. fingers 7. relaxed 8. clean 9. when 10. well/better
五、1. In Chicago.
2. She fell down in her bedroom and broke her leg.
3. Taylor.
4. She called 911(and spoke to Annie on the phone till the doctors arrived at Annie’s house). /By calling 911.
5. Because she wanted to thank her. /To thank her.
六、1-5 FDAGB
七、1.fever 2.patients 3.medicine 4.environment 5.throw 6.ourselves 7.safety 8.nervously 9. careless 10. runny 11. healthy 12. description 13.injuries 14. illness 15. being
八、1. From now on 2. what's more 3.stopped short 4.No way 5.stop, from
九、例文
Dear Ann,
Sorry to hear that you are not feeling well. You said you felt very tired all day. I think you should drink a lot of hot water and have a good rest. You shouldn't go to bed late.Don't be under too much pressure, and try to relax yourself. You can play basketball with your friends after school. If you still don't feel better, you'd better go to a doctor and take some medicine.
I hope you will feel better soon.
Yours,
Mary
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