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2025-2026学年 八年级下册英语测试练习卷（人教版2024）
第一单元
满分：120分 考试时间：100分钟
听力部分 笔试部分 总分
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九
得分
听力部分（共20分）
一、听句子录音，根据所听内容选择与句子意思一致的图画。句子读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）
1. What’s wrong with Tim
A． B． C．
2. What did the doctor advise Dave to do
A． B． C．
3. How did Dave ask for sick leave
A． B． C．
4. Who took Dave’s temperature
A． B． C．
5. When did Dave wake up
A． B． C．
二、请根据所听内容，在每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）
听下面一段对话，回答小题。
1．What’s the matter with the man
A．He has a stomachache. B．He has a sore back. C．He has a headache.
2．How often should the man take the medicine
A．Once a day. B．Twice a day. C．Three times a day.
3．What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers
A．Mother and son. B．Doctor and patient. C．Teacher and student.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
4．When did the man start to have eye pain
A．Last Friday. B．Last Saturday. C．Last Sunday.
5．How long does the man spend on his smartphone every day
A．For about two hours. B．For about three hours. C．For about four hours.
三、听一篇短文，回答下列各小题。(每小题1分， 共5分)
1．Where is the rabbit museum
A．In France. B．In America. C．In Germany.
2．How many rabbit toys does Steve collect
A．About 10,000. B．About 20,000. C．About 50,000.
3．Why does Steve collect rabbit toys
A．To have fun. B．To get rich. C．To be different.
4．What made Steve lose his museum
A．A storm. B．A fire. C．An earthquake.
5．How can listeners help Steve
A．By sending him rabbit toys.
B．By raising money for him.
C．By sharing his story online.
四、请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1-5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍）(每空1分， 共5分)
Dr Smith’s Health Program
Topic How to 1 ． our eyes
Advice Don’t watch the screen of a TV, a computer, or a smart phone for a long time.
Look at something far away every 2 ． minutes.
Wear 3 ． when out in the sun.
Don’t read in the sun.
Go 4 ． during breaks.
Get an eye test every two 5 ．.
笔试部分（100分）
五、根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项多余。（每空2分，共10分）
A: Hi, Kate, you look terrible. What’s the matter
B: 1 ． I’ve got a headache, a runny nose and a sore throat. You know the virus is so scary. I fear ...
A: 2 ．
B: No, I don’t. I took my temperature just now.
A: Don’t worry. A fever is a common symptom (症状) of the disease. 3 ．
B: I hope so.
A: 4 ． You can go and get some medicine.
B: That’s a good idea. 5 ．
A: Sure. Let’s go.
A．Do you have a fever
B．I’m not feeling well.
C．But you’d better go to see a doctor.
D．Maybe you’ve just caught a cold.
E．Will you please go with me
F．How long have you been like this
G．It’s a pleasure.
六、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）
Last Friday, our class had a special lesson about first aid. The teacher invited a doctor to give us a talk. “From now on, you should know how to protect yourselves from harm,” the doctor said seriously.
He told us a story about a careless boy named Tom. One day, Tom was playing with matches (火柴) at home happily. His mother was frying fish in the kitchen and didn’t notice him. 1 , Tom’s clothes caught fire. He was so scared that he started to run. “Stop! Don’t 2 ! It makes the fire worse!” his mother shouted.
Tom remembered the safety rules from school. He stopped quickly, lay down on the floor, and started to 3 . This helped put out the flames. But his arm was 4 and it hurt a lot. The pain was really painful.
His mother ran to him and checked his arm carefully. She didn’t 5 . She knew what to do. First, she put his arm under cool 6 for ten minutes. Then, she covered it with a clean cloth tightly. “We need to go to the hospital for an 7 to make sure it’s not serious,” she said.
At the hospital, the doctor took Tom’s temperature and did some tests. “You’re lucky,” the doctor said. “The burn isn’t too bad. But remember, fire can be very 8 . You must avoid playing with matches from now on.”
Tom learned his lesson. He knew that safety is the most important thing. He also learned that knowing first aid can 9 lives. Now he always tells his friends to be careful and not to 10 when facing danger. “Keep a clear mind and ask for help,” he says.
1．A．Luckily B．Unfortunately C．Happily D．Sadly
2．A．run B．walk C．hide D．cry
3．A．run B．cough C．roll D．jump
4．A．cut B．bruised C．burned D．broken
5．A．panic B．cough C．cry D．shout
6．A．air B．water C．ice D．medicine
7．A．operation B．X-ray C．check D．test
8．A．safe B．harmful C．helpful D．useful
9．A．take B．save C．stop D．kill
10．A．laugh B．cry C．panic D．run
七、阅读理解(本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，共 50 分)
（A）
Did you know that busy bees (蜜蜂) can teach us a lot about staying healthy It’s true! These small insects work hard to create a sweet and healthy food: honey. But there’s more to their story.
Bees live in a very clean environment. They work together to keep their home free of virus and germs (细菌). If a bee gets ill, it will leave the hive (蜂巢) to protect the group. This is a great lesson for us. It stops the illness from spreading. We should do the same by washing hands and wearing a mask when we have the flu, to protect ourselves and others.
Honey, made by bees, is like nature’s medicine. For a long time, people have used it to help with a sore throat or a cough. Unlike some pills which may be harmful if you take too many, a little honey is usually safe. ________ It can give you quick energy without the bad gas that some other sweet foods might cause in your stomach.
However, for some people, bees can also be dangerous. A small number of people are allergic to bee stings (蜇). If a bee hits them, their body may go into shock. This is very painful and needs first aid right away. So, while we enjoy what bees bring us, we must also be careful and keep a safe distance.
Scientists study bees not just for honey, but also for their flying skills. They watch how bees fly quickly and roll in the wind without getting hurt. This helps scientists design better robots that can go into dangerous places after a fire or an earthquake to find people, reducing the harm to human rescuers.
1．Which of the following sentences can be put in the blank in Paragraph 3
A．What’s more, honey is good for your stomach.
B．Unfortunately, honey is bad for your teeth.
C．Luckily, bees are afraid of smoke.
D．Sadly, many people don’t like honey.
2．What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 5 refer to
A．Honey is sweet and healthy.
B．Bees live in a clean environment.
C．Some people are allergic to bee stings.
D．Scientists study bees for their flying skills.
3．The underlined word “allergic” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________.
A．害怕的 B．过敏的 C．惊恐的 D．痛苦的
4．Where can you probably read this passage
A．In a storybook.
B．In a sports newspaper.
C．In a science magazine for kids.
D．In a travel diary.
5. What is the best title for this passage
A．How to Keep Bees
B．The Danger of Bee Stings
C．Little Bees, Big Teachers of Health
D．The Sweet Taste of Honey
（B）
Healthy Living Community Fair集市
Date: Saturday, May 17th
Time: 10:00 AM - 4:00 PM
Location: Sunshine Community Center (Room 101-105)
Come and join us for a day of fun and learning about how to stay healthy!
Activities & Schedule:
Time Room Activity Description
10:30 AM 101 “Say No to Bad Habits” Learn why we should avoid gas-producing food before exercise.
11:30 AM 102 Free Health Check Nurses will check your temperature, blood pressure, and answer questions.
1:00 PM 103 First Aid Training Dr. Smith will teach us how to deal with nosebleeds, bruised knees, and bleeding. He will show us how to press the right place.
2:30 PM 104 Healthy Cooking A cook will show how to fry chicken without too much oil. Safety tips when using the stove will be shared.
3:30 PM 105 Ask the Dentist Dr. Lee, a children’s dentist, talks about toothaches and how to protect teeth.
Special Notice:
The first 50 families will get a free first-aid kit (急救箱) with medicine, masks, and bandages.
Please take a seat 5 minutes before each activity starts.
If you feel pain or have an allergy (过敏) to peanuts, please tell us when you sign in.
For safety, do not run or throw things in the center.
Don’t miss this chance to learn how to protect yourself and your family from harm!
1．What is the main purpose of this community fair
A．To sell medicine and masks.
B．To teach people about healthy living.
C．To give free X-ray tests to everyone.
D．To show people how to use a fire extinguisher.
2．If Tom has a toothache, which activity should he attend
A．First Aid Training at 1:00 PM.
B．Free Health Check at 11:30 AM.
C．Ask the Dentist at 3:30 PM.
D．Healthy Cooking at 2:30 PM.
3．The underlined phrase “sign in” in the notice probably means ________ .
A．签到 B．看病 C．报名 D．签名
4．What can we learn from the notice
A．People can learn how to cook happily in Room 101.
B．The first 100 families can get a free gift.
C．People with peanut allergies should tell the staff.
D．Dr. Lee will teach first aid for bruised knees.
5．Where can you most probably see this notice
A．In a storybook.
B．In a community center.
C．In a hospital.
D．In a restaurant menu.
（C）
Do you get angry when a friend borrows your favourite thing and then breaks it Do you get angry when your team loses an important game Do you get angry when your teacher gives you too much homework Do you get angry when your best friend does not wait for you after school Anger is a kind of feeling.
Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something. But sometimes you hide your anger. For example, you are really angry, but you may keep it to yourself. The worst thing is to do nothing but keep quiet. If you do this, maybe you will get a headache.
So what can we do when we get angry In fact, it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way. Is it better to cry or break things whenever something makes us angry Research points out that when we show our anger in this way, we can’t probably get on well with our friends and family. The more time we keep getting angry, the worse result we’ll get.
One good way is to keep a record. Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry. Besides, ▲ . When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people and share your problems with them like your friends and family. Lastly, do some physical activities. Doing some housework or exercise helps reduce your feeling of anger.
Anger is a normal feeling, Knowing it and learning to deal with it in a right way are important.
1．How does the writer start the passage
A．By telling a story. B．By giving examples.
C．By making a survey. D．By asking questions.
2．What BIG question does paragraph 2 answer
A．Why do people get angry easily B．How does anger affect your health
C．What happens when you are angry D．When should people express their anger
3．Which of the following can help deal with the feeling of anger according to the passage
a. Exercising. b. Listening to music.
c. Writing down the reasons. d. Doing some housework.
A．acd B．abd C．abc D．bcd
4．Which of the following can be put in ▲
A．eat out B．understand others
C．say how you’re feeling and why D．write a diary every day
5．What’s the correct structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
（D）
During the cold winter, we usually catch a cold, have a fever or have a cough. There are some common and great ways that you can follow to keep yourself away from these problems.
Never leave your house without warm clothes. It might be sunny in the morning or daytime, but it is getting colder as the sun sets. So make sure you have a sweater or a coat for the colder night.
Don’t walk without shoes in your house. We have a habit of staying bare feet at home. The cold passes from the feet to the head in no time and that is why we need to wear shoes to stay away from the cold.
Drinking ginger tea (姜茶) helps your body get warm during the cold days. Drinking green tea keeps your body healthy and solves many health problems. Green tea is even good for those who want to get thinner.
Still, if you catch a cold, do not let the cold build up in your body. It’s better to take action to stop the cold through the right exercise. Do some warm-up exercise in the morning or rub (摩擦) your hands quickly. Jogging (慢跑) or yoga also helps your body become warm to stay away from the cold and fever.
Follow these simple ways, and you’ll enjoy the winter greatly.
1．How many ways are mentioned in this passage
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
2．What does the underlined word“bare”mean
A．Basic. B．Not covered by any clothes.
C．Empty. D．Not covered with leaves.
3．What can jogging or yoga help you do
A．Help my body get warm. B．Let the cold build up in my body.
C．Make me get thinner. D．Pass the cold out of my body.
4．What’s the structure of this passage (P= paragraph)
A． B． C． D．
5．What’s the best title for this passage
A．Be Thinner in Winter
B．Have Good Eating Habits
C．Stay Away from the Cold and Fever in Winter
D．Keep Warm in the Cold Winter
（E）
阅读下面短文，回答问题。
First aid is the immediate (立即的) care a sick or injured person gets. In some cases, it may be the only care a person needs. Here are some basic life-saving ways you can learn.
CPR is one of the most important first aid measures (措施) that a person can know. When a person’s heart stops beating, doing CPR and using an AED could restart his or her heart. AEDs are put in many public areas. These first aid tools are easy to use.
The colour of the blood and the way it is leaving the body can let you know how serious the problem is. Almost all bleeding can be controlled (控制) with first aid. Washing the wound (伤口) carefully with water and covering the wound with a piece of cloth are the first steps you should do.
Choking happens when a person’s throat gets blocked by food or other things. It’s a serious event that can even lead to death. The Heimlich Maneuver is a series of actions that can help cough out the thing a person is choking on.
The first step to curing a burn is to stop the burning process. If the burn isn’t too serious, washing the burned area with cool running water for several minutes is necessary. Then apply (涂抹) some medicine or creams on it to make it better.
1~2题，补全句子；3~5题，回答问题。
1．The first aid for bleeding is __________________________________.
2．It’s necessary to __________________________________ if the burn isn’t too serious.
3．What could you do if a person’s heart stops beating
____________________________________________
4．What’s the Heimlich Maneuver
____________________________________________
5．What do you think of first aid In your words.
____________________________________________
八、阅读下面短文，根据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯意思，在空格处填入 一个正确的英语单词或者括号内所给单词的正确形式。（每空1分，共10分）
Two years ago, there 1 ． (be) a heavy snow in winter. Mr Yang was 2 ． (walk) along the road in the town. All of a sudden, a car came and ran to him without 3 ． (stop). He was hurt badly in that car accident. He hurt his shoulder and his knees. At that time, there were few people on the road. Luckily, there was a 4 ． (strange) walking past. He saw Mr Yang 5 ． (lie) on the road and called the police and the ambulance. He and the driver sent Mr Yang to the hospital, but didn’t leave his name. The driver was so careless that he made such a fault. Mr Yang’s son is a 6 ． (report). He made a 7 ． (decide) to find the kind man and thanked him for saving his father. He asked some people and knew it was Bob’s father who saved his father. Bob’s father also told us to be 8 ． (care) when we walk on snowy days, especially on icy roads. He expects that Mr Yang will be 9 ． (good) soon. From the accident, we know that we should pay attention to the 10 ． (safe) at any time, especially on the icy, snowy or rainy days.
九、书面表达（共20分）
话题：写一篇短文介绍你或家人的一次健康问题经历，包括“发生了什么、如何处理、学到的教训”。
要求：80词左右，运用本课核心词汇(enough, patient, take care of, first aid 等)。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、 (1). C (2). C (3). C (4). B (5). B
原文：
1. W: You don’t look well. What’s the matter, Tim
M: I have a stomachache. I ate too much junk food yesterday.
W: You could drink some hot water.
M: Thank you, Lingling!
2. The doctor advised Dave to take some pills.
3. Dave called his teacher to ask for sick leave.
4. A nurse took Dave’s temperature in the hospital.
5. Dave woke up at five o’clock this morning.
二、（1）. A（2）. C（3）. B（4）. A（5）.C
原文1：
W: Morning. What’s the matter
M: I have a stomachache.
W: Please lie down and let me check. What did you eat yesterday
M: I had some barbecue and ice-cream. At midnight, my stomach started to hurt and I couldn’t sleep well the whole night.
W: Well, I’ll give you some medicine. You need to take it three times a day for two days.
M: OK. Anything else
W: You’d better have a good rest. And if you don’t feel better, please come back to the hospital in time.
M: Thank you.
原文2：
W: Good morning. What’s wrong with you, sir
M: Good morning, doctor. I’ve had a pain in my eyes since last Friday.
W: Let me check them now. Sit down, please.
M: Oh, thanks. Is it serious
W: Nothing serious. But do you spend too much time on your smartphone
M: I’m afraid so. I usually use my smartphone for about four hours every day.
W: That’s it. Try not using your smartphone for too long.
三、（1）. B（2）. C（3）. A（4）. B（5）. A
原文：
Good morning. It’s Great World. Today’s story is about Steve Lubanski, a rabbit lover. In 1998, Steve opened his rabbit museum in America. It was full of things about rabbits. He started collecting them when he was young. At first, he had about 10,000 toys, but now the number climbs to almost 50,000. Why does Steve collect them He says it’s just for fun. Rabbits make people happy. Sadly, there was a terrible fire in the museum in January 2025. Steve lost everything in one night. Now he dreams of building the museum again. Would you like to help him Many people online are giving their rabbit toys to Steve. You can do the same. This is the end of the story. Thanks for listening!
四、1. protect 2. twenty/20 3. sunglasses 4. outside 5. years
原文：
Welcome to our Health Program. I’m Dr Smith. Today we’re going to talk about how to protect our eyes. Nowadays many of us get eye problems. That’s because we don’t use our eyes in correct ways. Here’s some advice. We can’t watch the screen of a TV, a computer or a smartphone for a long time. We should stop to look at something far away every twenty minutes. And we should wear sunglasses when out in the sun. We’d better not read in the sun. It’s harmful to our eyes. Students at school are encouraged to go outside during breaks. Another important thing is to get an eye test every two years. If the doctors notice our problems earlier, it will be easier to treat the problems. That’s all. Thanks for listening!
五、1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. E
六、1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. C
七、（A）1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. C
（B）1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B
（C）1. D 2. C 3.A 4. C 5. A
（D）1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C
（E）1. washing the wound carefully with water and covering the wound with a piece of cloth
2. wash the burned area with cool running water for several minutes
3. Do CPR and use an AED (to restart his or her heart).
4. A series of actions that can help cough out the thing a person is choking on.
5. First aid is very important because it can save lives in emergencies before professional help arrives.
八、1. was 2. walking 3. stopping 4. stranger 5. lying
6. reporter 7. decision 8. careful 9. better 10. safety
九、参考:
Last month, I cut my finger deeply when I helped my mom cut vegetables.
My mom knew some basic first aid. She was patient enough to deal with the wound. She pressed it to stop bleeding first, then put a clean bandage on it before sending me to the hospital.
This experience teaches me a lesson: we should learn some useful first aid knowledge, so that we can take care of ourselves and others when accidents happen.
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