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2025-2026学年新疆昌吉州第一中学第二学期质量评估（开学）高一英语试卷
时间：120 分钟 分值：150 分
考生注意：
1. 本问卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，测试时间120分钟（含听力20分钟）。
2. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将答题卡内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
预祝考试顺利
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1.
What will Linda do this afternoon
A. Go hiking. B. Take an exam. C. Attend a group discussion.
2.
Which kind of book does the man love reading now
A. Sci-fi books. B. Classic novels. C. Short stories.
3.
What is probably the man
A. A waiter. B. A cleaner. C. A driver.
4.
How does Karen look now
A. Happy. B. Confused. C. Upset.
5.
What are the speakers talking about
A. A fire. B. A restaurant. C. An earthquake.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. How will the man arrive at the railway station
A. By car. B. On foot. C. By subway.
7. What’s the relationship between the speakers
A. Colleagues. B. Strangers. C. Classmates.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. Why does Susan study at the Brearley School
A. Her mother wanted her to study there.
B. The school is close to her home.
C. The school was newly built.
9. When did the school have its first female head
A. In 1915. B. In 1926. C. In 1936.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
10. What will the woman do after the man signs his name
A. Check the records of previous courses.
B. Finish the advanced courses in advance.
C. Bring the piece of paper to the department office.
11. Which course is about Testing
A. Course 514. B. Course 511. C. Course 540.
12. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. On the sports field. B. At the woman’s home. C. In the man’s office.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
13. Where did the man read the news
A. In a book. B. In a magazine. C. On the Internet.
14. What’s the goal of the group
A. To cut the cost of steel screens.
B To stop trash from entering a river.
C. To raise money for protecting the river.
15. What mainly causes so much pollution in the river
A. The long rainy season. B. Too much food waste. C. The steel screens.
16. What does the woman think of the group’s effort
A. Meaningless. B. Helpful. C. Unnecessary.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Who is the speaker most probably talking to
A. Zookeepers. B. Visitors. C. Reporters.
18. What do milu deer eat in autumn according to the speaker
A. Green grass. B. Dry leaves. C. Fruits and nuts.
19. When do the female milu deer give birth to their young
A. In summer. B. In autumn. C. In winter.
20. What colour is milu deer in winter
A. Bright red. B. Gray. C. White.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Food festivals are a common occurrence in the UK and take place in all sorts of places and at all sorts of times. Whatever your taste, there’s a food festival to match — no matter how specialized.
Meatopia
This three-day, London-based festival takes place at the end of August and is a meat lover’s paradise. In addition to a range of legally sourced meat products, from juicy burgers to tender steaks, attendees can listen to live music, watch butchery demonstrations, and attend informal meat-based workshops.
The National Honey Show
If you have a sweet tooth then it could be that the National Honey Show, which started in 1921 and is the largest event of its kind, is the place for you to be. This three-day event attracts many local entries who showcase their sweet golden honey, some of which is sold globally.
The Orange Sauce Festival
Have you heard about a festival that is devoted only to orange sauce Held in Cumbria, this sweet, fragrant festival has been running for 3 years. What attracts people most is a competition to find the best homemade orange sauce. There are thousands of participants from over 30 different countries across the globe, bringing their local snacks to share here.
The Ginger and Spice Festival
If you’d prefer something with a little more kick to it, then you could attend The Ginger and Spice Festival held in Market Drayton. Unlike other food festivals, it celebrates its town’s historic connection to Robert Clive, who returned from India with ginger. Because of this, they specialize in baking gingerbread, but also sell a range of traditional spices from mild to hot.
21. What do Meatopia and the National Honey Show have in common
A. They are of the same duration. B. Both of them hold workshops.
C. Both of them have a long history. D. Both of them originated from London.
22. Which festival is most attractive to a competition lover
A. The Meatopia. B. The National Honey Show.
C. The Orange Sauce Festival. D. The Ginger and Spice Festival.
23. What is the text probably taken from
A. A business report. B. A history textbook.
C. A travel guidebook. D. A food advertisement.
B
As summer ends, new students are starting high school. We talk to some of them, and they share their thoughts as they leave their old schools behind and start a new life.
Eva Lumber is leaving for Ashton Park School, and she says, “Most of my friends are going to another school, but I chose Ashton Park because of its sports. I do a lot of sports. I’m looking forward to having lots of different lessons in different classrooms, but a bit apprehensive about getting lost in the first few days, because the school is really big.”
Jaison Paul is going to Chorlton High School. “Most of my friends are going to different schools. I feel quite shy about talking in front of a lot more students and people I don’t know. But even though I feel nervous, I’m looking forward to meeting new people and making new friends and to having more lessons, especially in science,because there are more resources (资源) there,” he says.
We also talk to some older students, who offer freshmen their advice. Tyrell Cobo-Brown and Marni Barlow-Marshall are two of them.
Tyrell suggests, “Always be yourself. You will make friends, even if you don't run into many people from your old school. I only had a few friends at first, but now I have lots. Also, always finish your work before the deadline (截止日期), or you might not finish it at all, as I know from experience. And remember to keep your study notes because they’ll help you understand what you learn.”
Marni says, “Try your hardest. There will be people cleverer than you, so just try not to compare yourself to others. Don’t be afraid to make new friends; put yourself out there. You don’t always have to stay friends with your old ones; sometimes it’s good to let go of the past.”
24. What does the underlined word “apprehensive” in paragraph 2 mean
A. Angry. B. Curious. C. Surprised. D. Worried.
25. What can we learn about Jaison
A. He is interested in science.
B. He is confident in front of others.
C. He is afraid of making new friends.
D. He is nervous about having more lessons.
26. What advice does Tyrell offer to freshmen about their studies
A. Always have a study plan of your own.
B. Be your best self and learn from experience.
C. Make sure you understand everything in class.
D. Complete your work on time and keep notes.
27. What idea about friendships would Marni support
A. Just have a few close friends. B. Move on from old friendships.
C. Never compare yourself to old friends. D. Try hard to develop lasting friendships.
C
Everyone deals with misunderstandings. It’s just the way the world works. It’s what creates humor and diversity (多样性). There’s a famous saying:
To have another language is to possess (拥有) a second soul (灵魂). — Charlemagne
Each language is unique. Even the same language can be so diverse that it’s almost like speaking a foreign one. I’m talking about British and American English. They are both English, yet these two cultures differ so much that sometimes it feels like I’m speaking a foreign language when I set foot in England.
Americans are like an open book. They aren’t afraid to say what they mean, making sure the world knows how they feel. Britons are the opposite. Their language is very indirect, often meaning the opposite of what’s said. When an American says “That’s quite good,” they mean exactly that: It’s good. But when a Briton says the same, they usually mean the opposite: That was disappointing, or not so good. And when a Briton says “Not bad,” it means “That’s good!”
I once heard a story. A British and an American writer was talking about each other’s plays. The Briton told the American: “Oh, your play will be such a bomb!” The American decided to shut the whole play down at once. What the Briton meant was, “Wow, this is amazing.” But the American translation was, “Wow, this is downright awful.” Same word, different meaning.
American English also seems to be more specific (具体的) compared to British English. But sometimes the specificity seems excessive. For example, while the British say “horse riding,” Americans prefer “horseback riding.” Maybe Americans use “horseback” to make it clear it’s about riding on the horse’s back. But honestly, adding “back” seems a bit much.
Even though British and American English have differences, they’re both cool. They might confuse us sometimes, but they also make life interesting. So, let’s accept the differences and have fun along the way!
28. What is the author’s purpose in using the famous saying
A. To explain why learning languages is important.
B. To encourage us to explore different cultures.
C To stress the differences between languages.
D. To show what some people think of misunderstandings.
29. What does the example in paragraph 4 tell us
A Americans are open to others’ ideas.
B. Americans have a great sense of humor.
C. Americans like talking about their feelings.
D. Americans usually express their ideas directly.
30. What caused the misunderstanding between the two writers
A. Their plans for the play. B. Their language differences.
C. Their methods of communication. D. Their understanding of the whole play.
31. Which of the following best reflects the author’s attitude toward the differences between British and American English
A. Critical and disappointed. B. Confused and frustrated.
C. Neutral and indifferent. D. Accepting and appreciative.
D
A global agreement designed to protect the world’s oceans is set to become international law. Morocco became the 60th country to sign The High Seas Treaty on Friday, meaning that it will come into force. The deal, which has been two decades in the making, will pave the way for international waters to be placed into marine (海洋的) protected areas.
“Covering more than two-thirds of the ocean, the agreement sets official rules to protect and sustainably use marine biodiversity.” United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Gutters said.
Decades of over-fishing, pollution from shipping and warming oceans from climate change have damaged life below the surface. In the latest assessment of marine species, nearly 10% were found to be at a risk of extinction, according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature.
But protecting the high seas is challenging. No one country controls these waters and all nations have a right to ship and fish there. At present just 1% of the high seas are protected, leaving marine life at a risk of over-exploitation. So, in 2023, countries signed the High Seas Treaty, promising to put 30% of these waters into Marine Protected Areas. But it could only come into force if at least 60 nations officially approved it.
Mad Christian, executive director of Greenpeace International, called it “a landmark moment” and “proof that countries can come together to protect our blue planet”. “The era of overuse and destruction must end. Our oceans can’t wait, neither can we.” he added.
Once the treaty comes into force, countries will propose areas to be protected, and this will then be voted on by the countries that sign up to the treaty.
32. What is required for The High Seas Treaty to take effect
A. Achievement of the sea protection goal. B. Official agreement from at least 60 nations.
C. Two decades of negotiation and preparation. D. Morocco’s role as the final approving nation.
33. Why does the author mention “1%” and “30%” in paragraph 4
A. To stress the significance of the treaty. B. To uncover the over-fishing phenomenon.
C. To show the achievements in ocean protection. D. To indicate different opinions among countries.
34. What is the Mad’s attitude to the treaty
A. Neutral. B. Critical. C. Negative. D. Supportive.
35. Which can be the best title for the passage
A. Ocean Problems and the Call for Action
B. The High Seas Treaty: New Rules for Fishing
C. A Landmark Step: Global Ocean Treaty to Take Effect
D. How Countries Are Working Together to Save Ocean Life
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Common Abbreviations and What They Mean
From informal texts to academic works, we rely on common abbreviations (缩写) everywhere. An abbreviation is “a shortened form of a written word or phrase used in place of the whole one.” ____36____.
Lb.
How did Lb. get to be the abbreviation for pound, a word that contains neither of those letters It originates from Latin words called Libra pondo, meaning “a pound by weight.” Pondo became the English word pound, while the term Libra provided the origin for the Lb. abbreviation. ____37____.
A.m. and p.m.
____38____. Most people use “a.m.” and “p.m.” to refer to different times without knowing why. While a.m. stands for ante meridiem, or “before noon,” p.m. is short for post meridiem, meaning “after noon.” Post, meaning “after,” is a very familiar Latin loanword we use all the time.
____39____
When an ATM asks for your PIN, that means the machine needs a four number to identify your account. The three letters stand for “personal identification number.” A Scottish engineer named James Goodfellow contributed to this technological innovation. He received a patent for an automatic machine in 1966, which included a PIN pad.
SIM
If you have a cellphone, it is most likely to use a SIM card to connect to the network. ____40____, which is why SIM stands for “Subscriber Identity Module.” Since the SIM card holds specific information about the user, it provides a way for the network to distinguish individual subscribers.
A. PIN
B. ATM
C. But these cards also carry unique information about each user
D. The following are the most common abbreviations we use today
E. Here’s another common abbreviation example whose roots are in Latin
F. This is also why the abbreviation for British money “￡” looks like an “L”
G. However, we usually don’t know the meaning of some common abbreviations
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On New Year’s Day, my 13-year-old son Mike broke his leg while skiing. Honestly speaking, it was no more than another ____41____ in the past five years. My family had suffered a lot and we had ____42____ that spending time outside together in winter would bring great fun and lead us through the hard time. Thus, I wouldn’t let this accident leave my kids in low ____43____ —I wanted to ____44____ the very best of better plans.
At dinner on a Tuesday, it came to me. In the coming springtime, I announced we would have a family roller disco party in the house. My children looked up, their ____45____ hanging open like caught fish—they were _____46_____. I knew I was supposed to provide more ____47____. I said, “When Mike recovers, we will order roller skates and rainbow strobe lights (彩虹频闪灯) to decorate our doorways, push the furniture to the side and have a roller disco party.”
Later that day, my youngest son wore his roller skates and ____48____ the news when he joined an online call with his third-grade class. Unfortunately, ____49____ he could finish announcing the news, he slipped and fell, breaking our computer. He was all right but we ____50____ had to buy a new computer.
____51____, the accident didn’t affect us much, for the party gave us something to look forward to and kept us entertained. It may not have happened yet, but the ____52____ and joy that we experienced while ____53____ for it have been worth it. That was the ____54____. Over the course of all the planning and excitement, the broken leg and computer, I knew that even in the ____55____ of times, there was always something to look forward to.
41. A. dream B. challenge C. luck D. adventure
42. A. hoped B. discovered C. explored D. proved
43. A. speeds B. discussions C. spirits D. abilities
44. A. part with B. come up with C. put up with D. give up
45. A. feet B. heads C. faces D. mouths
46. A. tired B. inspired C. surprised D. impressed
47. A. details B. benefits C. patience D. space
48. A. checked B. shared C. welcomed D. heard
49. A. after B. when C. until D. before
50. A. eventually B. frequently C. typically D. curiously
51. A. Therefore B. Besides C. Still D. Despite
52 A. expectation B. sadness C. fear D. change
53. A. searching B. preparing C. accounting D. apologizing
54. A. beginning B. moment C. point D. example
55. A. shortest B. happiest C. simplest D. toughest
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you asked anyone what they’d like to do after they retire-and you offered them the chance to go on a trip to see all 63 national parks-most might consider ____56____ impossible. While more than just saying it, ____57____ old woman has done it — all 63 parks in about 8 years, ____58____ (become) the oldest person ever to do so.
But, Joy Ryan didn’t do it herself. She had her grandson Brad for company, who described the adventure ____59____ “the greatest privilege”. Their journey began in October of 2015 and ____60____ (end) last Monday when they made it all the way out into the South Pacific. In American Samoa, the two people got to enjoy breathtaking ____61____ (view) of the South Pacific.
Grandma Joy has taught the world that it’s never too old to learn and live the ____62____ (adventure) life of your dreams. “It is the greatest privilege of my life to sit in the driver’s seat, as Grandma Joy made history to become the oldest person to realize this historic moment,” Brad said. He said their national park adventure had finished, ____63____ their travels would not. They plan to take it ____64____ (international) , visiting Kenya as the ____65____ (one) stop to touch all seven continents.
写作（共一节，满分25分）
66. 假定你是李华，在新生入学的第一周，新生Tom向你咨询学校的学生社团活动，希望你能给他推荐你认为较好的社团俱乐部，内容包括但不仅限于：1.你的推荐；2.推荐的理由。
注意：词数80词左右。
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