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(共17张PPT)
Unit 2 Amazing China
Grammar
能够在语境中正确使用现在完成时。
At the end of this lesson, you will be able to
能掌握have/has been and have/has gone以及for and since的用法；
mix /m ks/ n. 混合, 混杂, 结合
until / n t l/ prep. & conj. 到…时, 直到…为止
message / mes d / n. 电邮(或手机)信息; 消息
anywhere / eniwe (r)/ adv. 任何地方
marry / m ri/ vt. & vi. 结婚, 嫁, 娶
artwork / ɑ tw k/ n. 艺术作品
site /sa t/ n. 地点, 位置
New words
Lead in
2.Xiamen is a beautiful seaside city.
Have you been there before
Yes./No. I have/haven’t been there ...
Enjoy and talk about your travelling experiences with us!
1. What’s the video about
It’s about Xiamen.
Daniel: Some of our teachers have gone to Xiamen. They’ll be back next week.
Millie: Really My dad has gone there for a business trip this week. He sent me some photos yesterday.
Daniel: Xiamen is a beautiful seaside city. Have you been there before
Millie: No, I’ve never been to Xiamen. What about you
Daniel: I’ve been there once.
Presentation
1. 定义: 我们用 have/has gone 表示某人_____________，但人__________。
已经去了某地
还没回来
当have/has gone to 后接here/there/home/abroad等
地点副词时，省略to。
If someone went to someplace and is still there, we use ________________
(have/has been, have/has gone).
have/has gone
Daniel: Some of our teachers have gone to Xiamen. They’ll be back next week.
Millie: Really My dad has gone there for a business trip this week. He sent me some photos yesterday.
Daniel: Xiamen is a beautiful seaside city. Have you been there before
Millie: No, I’ve never been to Xiamen. What about you
Daniel: I’ve been there once.
Presentation
2. 定义: 我们用 have/has been 表示某人_____________，并且人__________。
曾经去过某地
已经回来
当have/has been to 后接here/there/home/abroad等
地点副词时，省略to。
If someone went to someplace and has come back, we use__________________ (have/has been, have/has gone).
have/has been
have/has been to+地点，常与： ever /never /twice/several times/
already 等词连用。
3. 拓展
: 我们用 have/has been in+地点+时间段，表示某人______________，并且现在仍然________。
在某地呆了多久
在该地
He has been in Shanghai for 5 months.
他曾经去过故宫博物院两次。
时间段
Presentation
Part A1 Read their conversation and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of have been/gone.
Amy: Millie won’t come to the cinema with us tonight. She (1) ________
on holiday with her family.
Shirley: Lucky her! Where (2) ________ she ________
Amy: She (3) ________ to Gubei Water Town.
Shirley: Oh, I’ve heard about the place. Aunt Lu (4) ________ there before.
Do you remember
Amy: Oh yes. Aunt Lu (5) ________ there many times. She loves water towns. Gubei Water Town is a wonderful mix of ancient villages, mountains and water.
Shirley: Aunt Lu loves travelling. She (6) ________ to many places around
China!
Amy: That’s true. In fact, Aunt Lu and Uncle Jiang (7) ________ to Chengdu
this weekend. They won’t come back until next weekend.
Shirley: Wow, it’s great to visit different places!
has gone
has gone
has gone
has been
has been
has been
has gone
Millie is writing a diary entry about her trip to Nanjing.
I went to Nanjing with Mum and Dad this winter holiday. We had great fun there. Mum (1) ________ to the city several times. She took us to try all kinds of local snacks. They were all so delicious and I could not get enough of them.
I sent a message to Sandy a moment ago. She (2) ________ to Luoyang with her parents this week and won’t return until next Saturday. I (3) ________ to Luoyang before and she (4) ________to Nanjing. We can’t wait to share our travel experiences with each other.
This weekend, we won’t go to visit my grandparents since they(5) ________ to Xi’an to visit my aunt. They’ll stay there for a few weeks. Xi’an is a great city. I (6) ________ there once, but I’d like to travel there again.
Part A2 Help her complete it with the correct forms of have been/gone.
have been
has been
have been
has been
have gone
has gone
My uncle has lived in Nanjing for years. He has been there since 1995. We have not seen each other for a long time because he is busy with work. In fact, I have not travelled anywhere since the beginning of this year. I hope I can visit my uncle this summer holiday.
Read the text below and pay attention to the use of for and since.
现在完成时常和for或since引导的表示一段时间的时间状语连用。
We use ________ (for, since) with a period of time in the present perfect tense.
We use ________ (for, since) with the start of the period in the present perfect tense.
for
since
for+时间段（表动作持续的时长）侧重“持续多久”
since+时间点/过去时句子（表动作开始的起点）侧重“从何时开始”
像 “come（来）、go（去）、leave（离开）、buy（买）” 这类动词称为短暂性动词（表示动作瞬间完成、无持续性过程），虽然可以用于现在完成时，但在肯定句中不能和 “for” 或 “since” 连用。
He has left Beijing for a week.
They have bought a car since 2020.


He has been away from Beijing for a week.
They have had a car since 2020.


leave -- have been away from
buy -- have had
如果我们想表达持续的状态，需转换为对应的延续性表达。
注意：在现在完成时中，如果出现表示一段时间的状语，我们要用延续性动词（表示动作可持续、有过程），而不能用短暂性动词。
PartB1 Simon is writing about his cousin Vicky’s trip to plete his diary entry with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
My cousin Vicky (1) ________ (arrive) in Beijing with her parents last Sunday. They (2) _________ (be) here at my home for five days.
They (3) _________ (go) to the Palace Museum today. Vicky had a great time and (4) ________ (tell) me a lot about the differences between the Palace Museum and the Shenyang Palace Museum. She (5) __________ (be) to the Shenyang Palace Museum many times. That museum (6) ________ (keep) a rich collection of artworks from the Qing Dynasty. I would love to visit it some day.
arrived
have been
have gone
told
has been
has kept
Where have you been __________________________
When did you go/return __________________________
How many days have you been there __________________________
What did you do __________________________
Work in groups. Talk about your travel experiences and take notes.
Thank you!

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