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2025-2026学年山东省德州五中九年级（下）开学英语试卷
一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms.Major Snow（大雪），the 21st solar term of the year，marks the official arrival of the cold weather，with an increase in snowfall.During Major Snow，the snow becomes heavy and begins to accumulate on the ground.The temperature drops significantly（1）______
Snowy winter
The snow in North China may last a whole day，breaking tree branches and blocking the road.In the south，snowflakes fall and the world turns white.（2）______ .As the snow covers the ground，the low winter temperature will kill pests.
Appreciating plum blossoms（梅花）
Plum blossoms usually flower in mid-to-late December in some southern cities of China，and sometimes bloom even earlier.（3）______ Along with the pine and bamboo，the plum blossom is considered one of the Three Friends of Winter.
Eating lamb
Lamb is a favorite food for Chinese people during Major Snow.（4）______ People in Chongqing like to have potted lamb soup or stewed lamb soup with their families and friends.Nanjing residents like to stew lamb with yams or wolfberries to make it more nutritious.
Making sausages
During Major Snow，people in southern China，including Nanjing，Hangzhou，Hefei and Chongqing，make sausages，an important part of preparation for the Spring Festival.The best meat for sausage comes from the butt of the pig.The sausage should be dried in a well-ventilated（通风良好的）place in the shade.（5）______ Cut off a certain amount，and boil or fry it as you like.
A.It is edible after a week.
B.It should be also well-preserved.
C.This is an important symbol in Chinese culture.
D.Here are four things you should know about Major Snow.
E.A proverb about the snow says，"A timely snow promises a good harvest."
F.It's excellent for promoting blood circulation and providing protection against the cold.
1.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
2.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
3.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
4.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
5.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
二、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共50分。
A
During a school picnic，Tom Sawyer and his friend Becky Thatcher explored a large cave near their town.They walked and played happily，looking at the strange shapes on the walls.They didn't notice how far they had gone.Soon，they were alone in the dark，silent tunnels.Becky started to worry. "Tom，I think we are lost!" she cried.
Tom tried to stay calm.He had a long kite string （绳子） in his pocket.He tied one end to a rock. "We can use this to find our way back，" he said.They walked on，with Tom letting out the string.But after many turns，they still saw no exit.Their last candle burned out.They were now in complete darkness.Becky was very frightened and cried.Tom held her hand tightly.
They were tired and hungry.The only food they had was a small piece of cake，which they shared.Tom knew they must keep moving.He told Becky to wait while he explored with the string.In another tunnel，he saw a tiny light far away.He ran back to Becky，shouting， "We are saved!I saw daylight!"
Tom led Becky towards the light.It was a small hole in the cave wall.They climbed out and found themselves near the river.Some men from the town were searching for them.They were safe at last.Becky felt pleased.The town was overjoyed.Tom became a hero again for his bravery and clever thinking.
（From The Adventures of Tom Sawyer）
6.What did Tom use to find their way back in the cave？ ______
A. A map. B. A long kite string.
C. A piece of cake. D. A candle.
7.How did Tom and Becky finally find the way out？ ______
A. Someone heard them shouting.
B. They followed the sound of the river.
C. Tom saw a tiny light in a tunnel.
D. Becky found an old map on the ground.
8.Which of the following statements is TRUE？ ______
A. Tom and Becky had a lot of food with them in the cave.
B. They found the exit easily with the help of the string.
C. Nobody noticed that Tom and Becky were missing.
D. Tom saw a tiny light in a different tunnel.
9.What is the right order of the following events？ ______
①Tom and Becky explored the cave.
②Tom saw a tiny light far away.
③Tom tied a kite string to a rock.
④Tom and Becky climbed out of a small hole.
⑤Their last candle burned out.
A. ①③⑤②④ B. ①②③④⑤ C. ③①⑤②④ D. ③①②⑤④
10.What was the change in Becky's feelings during the experience in the cave？ ______
A. Calm—Frightened—Hopeful—Glad
B. Happy—Worried—Frightened—Glad
C. Excited—Angry—Frightened—Sad
D. Nervous—Worried—Tired—Happy
B
What is a grassland？
A grassland is a biome （生物群落区） that is covered with grasses. Grass is everything to a grassland. Grass is food for animals. Grass can keep the grassland warm and wet. Grass stops the wind from blowing away the soil （土壤）.
There are two kinds of grasslands. Temperate grasslands are one kind. Temperate means the environment has a mild climate （温和气候） and four seasons. Temperate grasslands have rich soil. Tropical grasslands are the other kind. Tropical means the environment is near the equator and is warm all year round. Tropical grasslands have a rainy season and a dry season. They usually have more trees and poorer soil than temperate grasslands.
Both temperate and tropical grasslands have a yearly rainfall of 25 to 75 centimeters. With so little rain, the land can dry out.Fires can start easily.
What adaptations （适应性） help grassland plants and animals survive （存活）？
Different grasslands have different kinds of grasses. However, nearly all grassland grasses have adaptations to growing well in dry conditions.
Grasses have deep roots. The roots can take in water and keep nutrients （营养）. When a fire burns, everything above ground is destroyed （破坏）. Down below, the roots survive. They hold on to their water and nutrients.
After a fire, new stalks can grow from the roots. The old, dead grass becomes part of soil. Gradually, the soil gets richer and richer.
Most grasses have adaptations to growing from the roots. This helps them survive and grow after animals eat the tops of the plants.
Trees that grow in tropical grasslands also have adaptations that help them survive. For example, the baobab tree grows leaves only during the wet season. It loses its leaves during the dry season.
Many kinds of animals live in grasslands. All of them have adaptations that help them survive. Some grassland animals have flat teeth for eating grass. For example, with their flat teeth, zebras bite off （咬下） the tops of grasses that are difficult to cut.
11.What plays the most important role in a grassland？ ______
A. The tree. B. The soil. C. The grass. D. The animal.
12.What do the two kinds of grasslands have in common？______
A. The kind of grasses. B. The kind of climate.
C. The number of seasons. D. The low yearly rainfall.
13.What can help grass grow well in dry conditions？______
A. Big fires. B. Deep roots. C. Rich soil. D. New stalks.
14.Which of the following is TRUE？______
A. Zebras use flat teeth for biting off grasses.
B. After a fire，the grass on the grassland dies forever.
C. The leaves of the baobab trees drop during the wet season.
D. Most grasses can't grow after animals eat the tops of the plants.
15.What does this passage mainly talk about？______
A. Life in the grassland. B. Fires in the grassland.
C. Plants in the grassland. D. Climate of the grassland.
C
You may feel that math is hard and boring.Is it possible that you've been looking at math in the wrong way？With International Day of Math coming on March 14，Teens interviewed Li Xing，a math professor （教授） at Ning Xia University.We asked if math can be beautiful and fun.Here's what he said.
Numbers are beautiful
Many people today want to have beautiful looks.But there is math hidden in beautiful human bodies.Measure （测量） the length from your head to your belly button （肚脐） and from your belly button to your feet.The ratio （比例） of these two numbers is always around 0.618.This is the golden ratio，which can be seen everywhere，like in nature，music and paintings.
In Chinese poems，we can also see the beauty of numbers，As Li Bai wrote， "I've sailed a thousand miles through Gorges in a day"， "My boat has left ten thousand mountains far away". "A thousand miles in one day"， "ten thousand mountains"—the numbers show how fast Li Bai traveled and how happy he felt.Numbers give us freedom to imagine.
Curves are beautiful
Sine curves （正弦切线） are beautiful.They go towards the two opposite directions on and on without ever ending.When you look at them，you may feel like standing by the sea and watching the waves slowly moving.The tangent curve （正切曲线） is like a waterfall.That's really "dashing down three thousand feet from on high （飞流直下三千尺）".If you do a math problem and get that curve，you'll feel wonderful.
Formulas （公式） are beautiful
What's more，you may not know Euler's Formulas：e^（iπ） +1=0.It's beautiful，too.The number "e" is an irrational number （无理数），whose digits （位数） go on and on and never stop. "π" is also such an irrational number.However，when these two numbers come together，things become different.How amazing!Just as the Chinese-American mathematician Chern Shiing-shen said， "Math is fun!"
16.If the ratio of a thing is around 0.618， ______ .
A. it will look like a human body B. it has a golden color
C. it can bring us a sense of beauty D. it is as long as a person's leg
17.What can we know from the poem of Li Bai in this text？______
A. Li Bai succeeded in solving math problems.
B. Li Bai was good at counting numbers.
C. Li Bai loved traveling by boat along the river.
D. Li Bai used numbers to show his feelings.
18.What does a sine curve look like？______
A. B.
C. D.
19.We can infer from the passage that ______ .
A. e^（iπ） isn't an irrational number
B. then tangent curve is always three thousand feet high
C. we can often see the golden ratio in the drawings
D. Li Xing thinks math is difficult and boring
20.What is the passage mainly about？______
A. Math is beautiful and interesting.
B. The International Day of Math.
C. Math is hard and important.
D. The life of a math professor.
D
A medical breakthrough in China is giving new hope to people with spinal cord injuries（脊髓损伤）.Scientists have created a brain-spinal chip（芯片）that allows paralyzed（瘫痪的）patients to move their legs，and even walk again.
The chip，only 1mm wide，is designed to be fitted into the brain and spinal cord.If the natural communication between the brain and muscles（肌肉）is lost，this chip becomes the bridge.When the chips work，they create a direct connection between the brain and muscles.
The results have been amazing.A 34-year-old man，paralyzed after a fall，could move his legs just one day after the operation on January 8，2025.Two weeks later，he walked five meters with help.Three other patients had similar operations in February and March，all getting better within weeks.Even though the patients' nervous systems were damaged（受损），the chips helped them walk again.This marks a big step in China's progress in medical science and it brings hope for over 3.7 million people in China.
"This is just the beginning，"Jia，the lead researcher，says."With the technology，these people may one day leave wheelchairs behind after 3 to 5 years of training."
Behind this achievement is a long journey of careful research and bold thinking.It took the researchers over 10 years to develop the chip.They tested it on animals first，and then on people.They faced many challenges，yet they never gave up.Step by step，they developed a system to reconnect the mind and body in ways once appearing only in science fiction.
As the chip continues to improve，it lights a new path forward—one built on science，shaped by care，and aimed toward a brighter future.
21.What do we know about the chips mentioned in the passage？ ______
A. They are only as wide as 2mm.
B. They are fitted into the man's arms.
C. They help the patients walk again.
D. They improve the patients' memory.
22.Which of the following meanings is suitable for the underlined word"bold"？ ______
bold/b ld/adj.
1.PERSON/ACTION not afraid of taking risks and making difficult decisions：
He had the ability to take bold imaginative decisions.
2.COLOURS/SHAPES very strong or bright so that you notice them：
Stripes are bold，bright，and fun to wear.
3.LINES/WRITING written or drawn in a very clear way：
The print should be bold and easy to read.
4.PRINTED LETTERS printed in letters that are darker and thicker than ordinary printed letters：
All the headings are in bold type.
（From the dictionary）
A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4.
23.What is the writer's main reason for writing this passage？ ______
A. To recommend a science story.
B. To report a pioneer doctor in medicine.
C. To compare different treatments.
D. To introduce a new medical success.
24.What would be the best title of this passage？ ______
A. China's Chips Bring New Hope
B. Future of China's Medical Science
C. Science Fiction Changes Our Lives
D. Challenges for Chinese Scientists
25.What can we infer from the passage about the future of the brain-spinal chip？ ______
A. It will soon replace all other treatments for spinal cord injuries.
B. It may help more than 3.7 million Chinese patients leave wheelchairs eventually.
C. It will stop improving after solving the problem of paralysis.
D. It has been widely used in hospitals across China since 2025.
三、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
26.阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
My 100 Days Without a Mobile Phone
When was the last time you left home without your mobile phone？Can you imagine yourself living a month，or even a year without checking your mobile phone from time to time？
As a busy modern person with lots of social connections，plans and responsibilities，I just cannot afford to not be in touch with the rest of the world.Staying connected to other people is a big part of my life.However，sometimes it can be bothersome （恼人的）.
One day I discovered I was terribly tired out.I tried turning notifications （通知） off.But the fear of missing out something important made me check the phone more often than before.So，I simply stopped using my phone.
Well，to tell the truth，it was not simple at all.For the first couple of days，I had a big fear that all of my friends would soon forget about me.When I had a free moment，I had no idea what to get myself distracted （分心的） with，and the worries mixed with boredom kept bothering me.
However，after three weeks without a mobile phone，I started noticing changes — changes which I liked，and which drove me to not just continue the experiment，but in fact to reorganize some of my habits.
First of all，I noticed that I became much more focused （专注的）.Before，while doing something，I would often find myself wondering what was going on online.After a month of staying away from my mobile phone，I found that the urge （冲动） was already not that strong and that my ability to focus improved.
I discovered that the world is a beautiful place.Before，I would look at it through my camera mostly：take a photo，post it，get some likes.Now，I saw beautiful people walking around and I sensed the seasons change.I could understand the actual beauty of the world，and I did not need anyone else to prove the value of this beauty through likes or shares.
Now，as 100 days have passed，I can say that the experiment was worth it.I am planning to stay away from my phone for as long as possible.
(1) What made the writer check the phone more often than before？
______
(2) Why did the writer have a big fear for the first few days without phones？
______
(3) When did the writer start noticing his changes？
______
(4) What does the writer plan to do with his phone after the experiment？
______
(5) Would you like to follow the writer's example？Why or why not？（ Please give two reasons.）
______
四、选词填空-短文：本大题共2小题，共30分。
27.从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词。
we，face，but，like，what，immediate，although，sun，surprise，one，good
Row Boats in the Park
I keep a number of lists about things I want to do，places I want to see，and food I want to eat.And for a long time - nearly seven years - rowing boats in the park has always been the（1）______ thing on my lists.
Somehow，checking this one off the list always meant that many things had to be just right：the right weather，a free day，and childcare-free.
Well，to my（2）______ and happiness，all three of those things did come together on my birthday morning!After breakfast，Jordan and I made our way to the park（3）______ .
（4）______the autumn colors weren't yet at their peak（峰值），the autumn scenery（风景）was still great to see.It was（5）______，and the wind was soft and gentle.Our limited（有限的）row-boating skills gave us reasons to laugh at（6）______.
We made our way past the trees，under the bridge，and into the lake.The water was still and clear（7）______ a mirror（镜子）under the boat，in which we can see the reflections（倒影）of the boat and our smiling（8）______.
Everything was fun as I imagined.I can't think of a（9）______ way to get relaxed on my birthday than this.
"Have you decided（10）______ to do next on your lists？ " Jordan asked me.
"I have to think it over，" I replied.
"Take your time， " Jordan said to me， "I will always be here."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
28.阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。
say，sit，live，take，make，use，teach，try，wait，play，return
My grandpa loves playing chess.Every day he plays chess with his friends.Last week，he came to visit us in Canada.But he was very disappointed when he found that nobody here（1）______chess with him.
One day，when I came back from school，I saw my grandpa（2）______quietly in a chair，doing nothing.I knew he was lonely.Why not（3）______him to play online chess on my computer？I thought.
"Grandpa，someone（4）______for you to play chess."I went to him and said.
"Really？"he said，his eyes opening wide."Who？And where？"
He（5）______to the computer in my room.
"Right here，"I said to him.
Then I taught him how（6）______the Internet and how to play chess online.At first，he was slow.Having tried several times，he became better and began to play chess with people from around the world.
"How interesting it is!This is simply fantastic!"He（7）______excitedly.
Now he enjoys playing chess online and（8）______a lot of friends on the Internet at the same time.My grandfather（9）______much more happily than before.
Grandpa（10）______home in a few days.I believe the time when we played online chess together was so great that both of us will never forget.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
29.上周，英语老师和大家分享了一则英语谚语。请你根据写作内容和要求，结合身边的实例写一篇英文演讲稿，在下周的英语活动课上与同学们分享你对该谚语的看法。

内容包括：陈述你对该谚语的理解；分享体现该谚语含义的个人经历或亲友、同学的经历。
写作要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥；词数80-100 （开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；文中不得出现真实姓名、校名、地名等与考生本人相关的信息。
参考词汇：procrastinate v.拖延procrastination n.拖延
Hello，everyone!Today，I would like to share with you my understanding of the proverb：Make hay while the sun shines.________
That's all.Thank you!
1~5.【答案】D、E、C、F、A
6~10.【答案】B、C、D、A、B
11~15.【答案】C、D、B、A、A
16~20.【答案】C、D、A、C、A
21~25.【答案】C、A、D、A、B
26.【答案】【小题1】The fear of missing out something important.
【小题2】Because he had a big fear that all of his friends would soon forget about him.
【小题3】After three weeks.
【小题4】Stay away from the phone for as long as possible.
【小题5】Yes，I'd like to.Because I also want to be more focused，and I would like to see the beautiful world through my eyes.
27.【答案】【小题1】
first
【小题2】
surprise
【小题3】
immediately
【小题4】
Although
【小题5】
sunny
【小题6】
ourselves
【小题7】
like
【小题8】
faces
【小题9】
better
【小题10】
what
28.【答案】【小题1】
could play
【小题2】
sitting
【小题3】
teach
【小题4】
is waiting
【小题5】
was taken
【小题6】
to use
【小题7】
said
【小题8】
made
【小题9】
lives
【小题10】
will return
29.【答案】Hello，everyone! Today，I would like to share with you my understanding of the proverb：Make hay while the sun shines. This proverb encourages us to complete our work at the right time，without putting it off or wasting time.（我对该谚语的理解：这句谚语鼓励我们在正确的时间完成工作，不要拖延或浪费时间。）
To be honest，I've faced the problem of procrastination. Our Chinese teacher once asked us to hand in a book report in half a month. Many of you finished it as soon as you could，but I didn't do it until there were three days left.【高分句型一】Finally，I finished the task in a hurry. As you might imagine，it wasn't well done. And our teacher was disappointed about it.（个人经历：老实说，我遇到过拖延的问题。我们的语文老师曾经要求我们在半个月内交一份读书报告。你们中的许多人都尽快完成了，但我直到还剩三天才完成。最后，我匆匆忙忙地完成了任务。正如你可能想象的那样，它做得并不好。我们的老师对此感到失望。）
Not only the English saying but also my experience tells me that procrastination is the thief of time.【高分句型二】They also remind me to value my time and finish my tasks on time.
That's all. Thank you!
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