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Unit 4 Our animal friends
核心语法精练（反身代词和方位介词）
目录
A 考点概览·知识回顾 1
B 考点夯基·专项突破 3
一、单项选择 3
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 9
三、完成句子 10
C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 2
题型一 语法填空 10
题型二 阅读理解 错误 ！未定义书签。
语法(1)：反身代词
反身代词形式
单数+self 词义 复数+selves 词义
第一人称 myself 我自己 ourselves 我们自己
第二人称 yourself 你自己 yourselves 你们自己
第三人称 himself 他自己 themselves 他们/她们/它们自己
herself 她自己
itself 它自己
【结构】 第 一 、 二 人 称 ： 形 容 词 性 物 主 代 词 +self/selves 第三人称：宾格+self/selves
反身代词用法
1. 作宾语，表示动作的承受者就是动作的执行者自己 The little boy can dress himself now.
2. 作同位语，用来加强语气，常位于要强调的词后 You yourself can do it well.
第 1 页 共 16 页
3. 用于某些固定短语中： ①enjoy oneself 玩得高兴 ②by oneself 独自 ③help oneself to... 随便吃/用
语法(2)：方位介词
方位介词 含义 注意
at 在……处 指在某一点，常用于较小的地点
in 在……处 相对于 at ，常用于较大的地点
on 在 … … 上 指在某一平面上
above 在 … … 上方 表示"高于某物"
below 在 … … 下方 表示"低于某物"
over 在 … … 上方 指在垂直正上方
under 在 … … 下方 指在垂直正下方
in front of 在 … … 前面 指在某物外部的前面，注意与 in the front of 的区别， 后者指在某物内部的前面
behind 在 … … 后面 指在某物的后面
inside 在 … … 里面
outside 在． … 外面
beside 在 … 旁边
next to 在． … 旁边 相当于 beside
between 在 … … 中间 between 通常表示在两者之间，among 表示"在三者（或 以上）之间"
一、单项选择
1 ．— Alan, you play basketball so well. Who teaches you
— Nobody. I learn it by____________.
A ．you B ．yourself C ．me D ．myself
(
【答案】
D
【详解】句意：
——
Alan
，你篮球打得真好。谁教你的？
——
没人。我自学的。
考查代词辨析。
you
你，人称代词；
yourself
你自己，反身代词；
me
我，人称代词；
myself
我自己，反身
代词。根据
“
you
play
basketball
so
well
.
Who
teaches
you
”
和
“
Nobody
”
可知，
learn
by
oneself
“
自学
”
符合语境，
所以此处应用反身代词，而由主语
I
可知，此处应用
I
的反身代词
myself
。故选
D
。
)
2 ．Lily taught ________ French last year because her parents were busy with work.
第 2 页 共 16 页
A ．herself B ．himself C ．yourself D ．myself
(
【答案】
A
【详解】句意：莉莉去年自学了法语，因为她的父母忙于工作。
考查反身代词的用法。
herself
她自己；
himself
他自己；
yourself
你自己；
myself
我自己。根据
“
because
her
parents
were
busy
with
work
”
可知，由于父母忙，莉莉自学了法语。
teach
oneself
“
自学
”
，空处反身代词需与
主语
“
Lily
”
性别保持一致，莉莉是女生，用
herself
。故选
A
。
)
3 ．—Did you enjoy ________ on the beach at the weekend
—Yes. We had a good time there.
A ．you B ．yourselves C ．your D ．yours
(
【答案】
B
【详解】句意：
——
你们周末在海滩上玩得开心吗
？
——
是的。我们在那里玩得很开心。
考查反身代词。
you
你，你们，人称代词主格或宾格；
yourselves
你们自
己，反身代词；
your
你的，你们的，
形容词性物主代词；
yours
你的，你们的，名词性物主代词。根据空格前
“
enjoy
”
可知，此处考查
enjoy
oneself
“
玩得开心
”
，固定搭配；再根据答句主语
“
we
”
可知，问句需用
“
you
”
对应的复数反身代词
yourselves
。
故选
B
。
)
4 ．—Who taught you to play the piano
—Nobody. I learned it _________.
A ．myself B ．yourself C ．himself D ．herself
(
【答案】
A
【详解】句意：
——
谁教你弹钢琴的？
——
没人教，我自己学的。
考查反身代词辨析。
myself
我自己；
yourself
你自己；
himself
他自己；
herself
她自己。根据答语
“
Nobody
. I
learned
it
...”
可知，没人教，是自己学的，主语是
I
，所以反身代词应用
myself
。故
选
A
。
)
5 ．—Who taught you to play the guitar
—Nobody. I learned it by _________.
A ．me B ．my C ．myself D ．mine
(
【答案】
C
【详解】句意：
——
谁教你弹吉他的？
——
没人。我是自学的。
考查反身代词。
learn
by
oneself
是固定短语，意为
“
自学
”
。主语是
I
，因此用
myself
。故选
C
。
)
6 ．Kiran, an experienced dabbawalla, feels proud of _________.
第 3 页 共 16 页
A ．his B ．he C ．himself D ．themselves
(
【答案】
C
【详解】句意：
Kiran
是一位经验丰富的达巴瓦
拉
(
印度的饭盒配送员
)
，他为自己感到自豪。
考查代词辨析。
his
他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；
he
他，人称代词主格；
himself
他自己，
反身代词；
themselves
他们自己，反身代词。根据语境可知，此处是在描述
Kiran
为自己感到自
豪，
Kiran
是单数，应用反身代词
himself
。故选
C
。
)
7 ．We should do our English homework ________ in order to improve our English quickly.
A ．us B ．our C ．ours D ．ourselves
(
【答案】
D
【详解】句意：我们应该自己做我们的英语作业，
以便快速提高我们的英语水平。
考查代词辨析。
us
我们，宾格；
our
我们的，形容词性物主代词；
ours
我们的，名词性物主代词；
ourselves
我们自己，反身代词。根据
“
We
should
do
our
English
homework
…
in
order
to
improve
our
English
quickly
.”
可
知，空格处需强调
“
自己做
”
，故选
D
。
)
8 ．When ________ parents go away on business, I look after _________.
A ．my; myself B ．my; mine C ．me; myself D ．me; mine
(
【答案】
A
【详解】句意：当我父母出差时，我照顾我自己。
考查代词辨析。
my
我的，形容词性物主代词；
myself
我自己，反身代词；
mine
我的，名词
性物主代词；
me
我，宾格；根据
“
When
...
parents
go
away
on
business
,
I
look
after
...”
可知
，第一空用形容词性物主代词修
饰名词
parents
；第二空用反身代词
myself
，表示照顾自己。故选
A
。
)
9 ．The dabbawalas in India feel proud of ________ because they do a good job.
A ．they B ．them C ．theirs D ．themselves
【答案】D
【详解】句意：印度的送餐人因为他们工作做得好而为自己感到自豪。
考查代词辨析。they 他们（人称代词的主格）；them 他们（人称代词的宾格）；theirs 他们的（名词性物主代词）；themselves 他们自己（反身代词）。根据“because they do a good job”可推知，此处表示为他们自己感到自豪，因此 themselves 符合语境。故选 D。
10 ．Boys and girls, believe in ________ and you will pass the exam.
A ．you B ．yourself C ．yourselves
第 4 页 共 16 页
(
【答案】
C
【详解】句意：孩子们，相信你们自己，你们就会通过考试。
考查反身代词的用法。
you
你，你们，主格或
宾格形式；
yourself
你自己，单数形式的反身代词；
yourselves
你们自己，复数形式的反身代词。
“
believe
in
oneself
”
意思是
“
相信自己
”
，
“
Boys
and
girls
”
表明这
里是对一群孩子说的话，所以反身代词要用复数形式
“
yourselves
”
。
故选
C
。
)
11．Yuexiu District lies ________ Baiyun Mountain and the Pearl River.
A ．on B ．between C ．behind D ．in front of
(
【答案】
B
【详解】句意：越秀区位于白云山和珠江之间。
考查方位介词辨析和常识。
on
在
…
…
上；
between
在
…
…
之间；
behind
在
…
…
后面；
in
front
of
在
…
…
前面。
根据
“
Baiyun
Mountain
and
the
Pearl
River
”
和地理常识可知，越秀区位于白云山和珠江之间的地带。故
选
B
。
)
12 ．Taiwan lies _______ the east of Fujian, _______ the south-east of China.
A ．on; in B ．to; in C ．on; to D ．in; to
(
【答案】
B
【详解】句意：台湾位于福建省东部，在中国的东南部。
考查介词辨析。
in
一个地点属于另一个地点；
on
一个地点与另一个地点接壤；
to
一个地点位于与另一个地
点外部，且不接壤。根据常识可知，台湾位于福建省东部，中间有台湾海峡相隔，所以第一空填写
to
；台
湾属于中国，所以第二空填写
in
。故选
B
。
)
13 ．Look! There is a tree ________ the house and a cat is lying ________ the tree.
A ．in front of, between B ．in front of, under C ．from, under D ．between, on
(
【答案】
B
【详解】句意：看！那座房子前面有一棵树，一只猫正躺在树下。
考查介词辨析。
in
front
of
在
…
…
的前面；
from
来自；
between
在
…
…
之间；
under
在
…
…
下面；
on
在
…
…
上面（树上生长的）。根据
“
a
tree
”
和
“
the
house
”
可知，此处应用
in
front
of
表
示
“
树长在房子前面
”
，根据
“a
cat
is
lying
”
可知，猫躺在树下，用
under
。故选
B
。
)
14 ．Shenzhen lies ________ the south of China but ________ the south of Guangzhou.
A ．in; to B ．on; to C ．to; on D ．on; in
(
【答案】
A
【详解】句意：深圳位于中国的南部，但在广州的南部。
)
第 5 页 共 16 页
(
考查介词辨析。
to
用于表示一个地方在另一个地方的外部方向，不接壤；
on
表示两者接壤；
in
表示一个地
方在另一个地方之内。深圳位于中国内部，用
in
；深圳和广州不接壤，是
独立关系，用
to
。故选
A
。
)
15 ．Larry is ________ the USA, and he lives ________ Beijing now.
A ．from; from B ．in; from C ．from; in
(
【答案】
C
【详解】句意：
Larry
来自美国，
目前居住在北京。
考查介词辨析。
from
来自；
in
在
…
…
里面。分析句子意思，本题考
查
be
from
“
来自
…
…”
和
live
in
“
居住在
某地
”
。故选
C
。
)
16 ．There are many people ______ the building and they’re planting trees.
A ．in the front of B ．in front of C ．in the front
(
【答案】
B
【详解】句意：大楼前面有很多人，他们正在种树。
考查介词短语。
in
the
front
of
在
…
…
的前面（内部
）；
in
front
of
在
…
…
的前面（外部
）；
in
the
front
在前
面。根据
“
the
building
”
可知是在楼房的前面，属于外部。故
选
B
。
)
17 ．A mother camel was walking with her son ________ the desert.
A ．along B ．through C ．pass
(
【答案】
B
【详解】句意：一头母骆驼正和她的儿子穿过沙漠。
考查地点方位介词。
along
沿着，介词；
through
穿过，介词；
pass
通过，动词或名词
。根据
“
walking
”
和
“
the
desert
”
可知应用动词短语
walk
through
the
desert
表示
“
穿过沙漠
”
。故选
B
。
)
18 ．—Why are you standing, Betty
—I can’t see the blackboard. Two tall boys are sitting ________ me.
A ．behind B ．next to C ．between D ．in front of
(
【答案】
D
【详解】句意：
——
贝蒂，你为什么站着？
——
我看不
见黑板。两个高个子男孩坐在我面前。
考查介词辨析。
bihind
在
…
…
后面；
next
to
紧挨着；
between
在
…
…
之间；
in
front
of
在
…
…
前面。根据
“I
can
’
t
see
the
blackboard
.”
可知，看不见黑板的原因应是前面有高个子男生。故选
D
。
)
19 ．There is a library ________ the post office. Mike sits ________ of it.
A ．in front; in front B ．behind; in front C ．in front; in the front D ．behind; in the front
第 6 页 共 16 页
(
【答案】
D
) (
【详解】句意：在邮局后面有一个图书馆。迈克坐在它的前面。
考查方位介词。
in
front
后接宾语时，必须有
of
，故排除
A
和
C
；
behind
表示
“
在
…
…
后面
”
，此处指
图书馆
在邮局后面；
in
front
of
表示
“
在
…
…
前面（在空间外）
”
,
in
the
front
of
表示
“
在
…
…
前面（在空间内）
”
。
根据
“
Mike
sits
...
of
it
.”
可知，此处指迈克坐在图书馆的前面，应用
in
the
front
of
。故选
D
。
)
20 ．There’s a wooden bridge ________ the river.
A ．above B ．under C ．over
(
【答案】
C
【详解】句意：河的上方有一座木桥。
考查介词辨析。
above
在
…
…
上方，不表示垂直上方；
under
在
…
…
下面；
over
在
…
…
上方，表垂直上方。
河流的垂直上方有一座桥，应用
over
。故选
C
。
)
二、用单词正确形式填空
21 ．Did you buy anything for (you) during the vacation
(
【答案】
yourself
【详解】句意：你假期里给自己买东西了吗？
you
“
你
”
，人称代词主格
/
宾格。根据
“
Did
you
buy
anything
for
...
during
the
vacation
”
可知，此处应用反身代词表示你自己，
you
的反
身代词为
yourself
。故填
yourself
。
)
22 ．I never cooked anything (I).
(
【答案】
myself
【详解】句意：我从没自己做过任何食物。根据提示可知，此处需用
“I”
对应的反身代词
“
myself
”
，在句中
用于强调
“
我自己
”
完成
“
做饭
”
的动作，故填
myself
。
)
23 ．I can’t believe I lost (my) in the beauty of nature.
(
【答案】
myself
【详解】句意：我不敢相信自己沉醉于自然之美。
lose
oneself
in
“
沉醉于
”
，主语是
I
，对应的反身代词是
myself
“
我自己
”
。故填
myself
。
)
24 ．We are so proud of since we worked together and won the game. (we)
【答案】ourselves
【详解】句意：我们为自己感到骄傲，因为我们齐心协力赢得了比赛。根据“We are so proud of...since we worked together and won the game”可知，此处表达“为我们自己感到骄傲” ，用反身代词 ourselves 。故填 ourselves。
第 7 页 共 16 页
25 ．We all have to learn to take care of in the future. (we)
(
【答案】
ourselves
【详解】句意：在将来，我们所有人都必须学会照顾我们自己。根据
“
We
all
have
to
learn
to
take
care
of
…
in
the
future
.”
的语境可知，此处指照顾我们自己，用反身代词
ourselves
。故填
ourselves
。
)
26 ．My little brother dressed this morning. (he)
(
【答案】
himself
【详解】句意：我弟弟今天早上自己穿衣服。
dress
oneself
是固定短语，意为
“
给自己穿衣
服
”
，
he
的反身代
词是
himself
。故填
himself
。
)
27 ．They did the cooking by (they).
(
【答案】
themselves
【详解】句意：他们自己做饭。根据
“
by
”
以及语境可知，此处指
“
他们自己做饭
”
，用反身代词，
they
“
他们
”
，
人称代词主格，其反身代词为
themselves
。
by
oneself
“
独自，
自
己
”
。故填
themselves
。
28
．
But
sometimes
you
have
to
sail
your
boat
by
(
you
).
)
(
【答案】
yourself
【详解】句意：但有时你不得不独自驾驶你的船只。本题
考查
by
oneself
“
独自
”
，要用
you
“
你
”
的反身代词。
故填
yourself
。
)
29 ．—What was your last trip like
—It was wonderful. I enjoyed (me).
(
【答案】
myself
【详解】句意：
——
你上次的旅行怎么样？
——
很
棒。我玩得很开心。根据
“
It
was
wonderful
.
I
enjoyed
...”
可知，动词
“
enjoy
”
常接反身代词，
enjoy
oneself
表示
“
过得愉快
”
。主语
“I”
对应的反身代词为
“
myself
”
。
故填
myself
。
)
30 ．The machine can clean after use. (it)
(
【答案】
itself
【详解】句意：这台机器用完后能自动清洁。本句主语
The
machine
和宾语都是指
“
机器
”
，所以用反身代
词
itself
，故填
itself
。
)
三、完成句子
31 ．The bank is in front of the park.(改为同义句) The park is the bank.
第 8 页 共 16 页
(
【答案】
behind
【详解】句意：银行在公园的前面。也可以说
“
公园在银行的后面
”
。所以是介词
behind
“
在
…
…
后
”
。故填
behind
。
)
32 ．餐馆在火车站的对面。
The restaurant is the railway station.
(
【答案】
across
from
【详解】
由中英文对比可知，缺少
“
在
…
…
对面
”
，英文
表达为
across
from
。故填
across
；
from
。
)
33 ．我们学校在小镇的西边。
Our school is the of the town.
(
【答案】
in
west
【详解】根据中英文提示可知，表示
“
在小镇的
西边
”
，此处使用
in
the
west
of
“
在
…
…
的西边
”
；第一空填
介词
in
，第二空填名词
west
。故填
in
；
west
。
)
34 ．我们的农舍在院子旁边，它能承受住强风。
Our farmhouse is the yard and it can in strong wind.
(
【答案】
beside
stand
【详解】
beside
“
在
…
…
旁边
”
；
stand
“
承受
”
，
can
后接动词原形。故填
beside
；
stand
。
)
35 ．江宁位于南京市中心的南部。
Jiangning the center of Nanjing.
(
【答案】
is
in
the
south
of
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，江宁在南京内部，表位置应用介词
in
。本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人
称单数，故用
be
动词
is
。
in
the
south
of
“
在
…
…
南部
”
。故填
is
in
the
south
of
。
)
36 ．我的班主任的办公室在我们教室旁边。
My class teacher’s office is our classroom.
(
【答案】
next
to
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺
“
在
…
…
旁边
”
，
“
在
…
…
旁边
”
对应的英文
短语是
next
to
，本句用于
连接两个地点
——
办公室和教室。故填
next
to
。
)
37 ．公园在书店的对面。
The park is the bookstore.
(
【答案】
opposite
/
opposite
to
/
across
from
)
第 9 页 共 16 页
(
【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺
“
在
…
…
的对面
”
。
“
在
…
…
的对面
”
对应的英文表达
应为
opposite
/
opposite
to
/
across
from
。故填
opposite
/
opposite
to
/
across
from
。
)
38 ．我们应该学会保护自己远离危险。
We should learn to from danger.
(
【答案】
keep
ourselves
safe
【详解】
keep
oneself
safe
“
保持某人自己安全
”
，主语是
“
We
”
，反身代词应是
ourselves
；不定式符号
“
to
”
后
接动词原形。故填
keep
；
ourselves
；
safe
。
)
39 ．我们每天都在学校里过得很开心。 We in our school every day.
(
【答案】
have
/
enjoy
fun
/
ourselves
【详解】结合中英文提示及空格数可知，此处缺
“
过得开心
”
，其
对应的英文表达为
“
have
fun
”
或
“
enjoy
oneself
”
，为动词短语，再结合时间状语
“
every
day
”
可知，该句
时态为一般现在时，主语
We
为第一人称复
数形式，应用动词原形作谓语，且
oneself
应用
we
对应的反身代词
ourselves
。故填
have
/
enjoy
；
fun
/
ourselves
。
)
40 ．我想给大家介绍一下我自己。
I want to .
(
【答案】
introduce
myself
【详解】
“
介绍自己
”
为
introduce
oneself
，主语为
I
，反身代词用
myself
，
want
to
do
意为
“
想做某事
”
，故填
introduce myself
。
)
题型一 语法填空
阅读短文，在文中空白处填入 1 个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Now the students are in front of the South Gate of Sunshine Zoo. They 1 (follow) a tour guide in the zoo for the next three hours.
Go straight from the South Gate, and the 2 (one) they see is the Panda House. Pandas eat bamboo and enjoy 3 (lie) down all day long. What’s interesting is that their eyes are different from 4 (we). Pandas are cute. Every year, lots of 5 (visit) come here to see them.
To the north of the Panda House, they find the lions. Lions are the kings of the animal world 6 they are
第 10 页 共 16 页
dangerous. Remember 7 (not go) near them. Turn left into the World of Birds. Birds make beautiful sounds when they sing.
Then they come to the Monkeys ’ Forest. A baby monkey is jumping around and makes them 8 (laugh). To the east of it, they see the giraffes. The giraffes ’ long necks help them eat the leaves from the trees.
Go 9 the bridge, and they see the elephants. Elephants ’ large ears are like open fans.
Here you can see all kinds 10 animals. Have a nice trip!
(
【答案】
1
．
will
follow
/
are
going
to
follow
2
．
first
3
．
lying
4
．
ours
5
．
visitors
6
．
and
7
．
not
to
go
8
．
laugh
9
．
across
10
．
of
【导语】本文主要介绍了学生们在阳光动物园的游览路线和看到的动物，包括熊猫、狮子、鸟类、猴子、
长颈鹿和大象等。
1
．句意：他们将在接下来的三个小时里跟随导游游览动物
园。根据
“
for
the
next
three
hours
”
可知，应用一
般将来时，其结构是
“
will
+
动词原形
”
或
“
be
going
to
+
动词原形
”
，主语
They
表示复数，所以应用
be
动词
are
。
故填
will
follow
/
are
going
to
follow
。
2
．句意：从南门直走，他们首先看到的是熊猫馆。根据空前的
“
the
”
可知，空处应填
one
的序数词
形式
first
。
故填
first
。
3
．句意：熊猫吃竹子，喜欢整天躺着。
enjoy
doing
sth
.“
喜欢做某事
”
，固定用法，空处应填
lie
的动名词形
式
lying
。故填
lying
。
4
．句意：有趣的是他们的眼睛和我们的不一样。根据提示词和
“
What
’
s
interesting
is
that
their
eyes
are
different
from
...”
可知，此处指
“
熊猫的眼睛和我们的眼睛不一样
”
，空后没有名词
eyes
，所以空处应填名词
性物主代词
ours
，用于替代
our
eyes
。故填
ours
。
5
．句意：每年，许多游客来这里看它们。
lots
of
后接可数名词的复数形式，
visit
的名词形式是
visitor
，空
处应填
visitor
的复数形式
visitors
。故填
visitors
。
6
．句意：狮子是动物世界的国王，它们很危险。根据
“
Lions
are
the
kings
of
the
animal
world
..
.
they
are
dangerous
.”
可知，空格前后是并列关系，应用连词
and
连接。故填
and
。
7
．句意：记住不要靠近它们。
remember
not
to
do
sth
.“
记住不要做某事
”
，所以空处应填
not
to
go
。故填
not
to
go
。
8
．句意：一只小猴子跳来跳去，逗他们笑
。
make
sb
.
do
sth
.“
使某人做某事
”
，固定用法，空处应填动词
)
第 11 页 共 16 页
9 ．句意：走过这座桥，他们看到了大象。根据“Go...the bridge, and they see the elephants.”可知，此处指“走
过桥” ，go across“穿过”符合语境。故填 across。
10 ．句意：在这里你可以看到各种各样的动物。all kinds of“各种各样的” ，固定词组。故填 of。
阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章意思完整、正确，并将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。
Camels played an important role in human lives for a really long time. 1 ancient days, they were 2 (use) animals along the Silk Road.
3 journey across the Silk Road was very long and difficult 4 camels helped make it easier. These animals 5 (be) well suited (合适的) for such trips across Asia, because they could survive (生存) for a long time without food. Another great thing about camels was that they could 6 (carry) a lot of weight on their backs.
Although the Silk Road broke down in the 18th century, the Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路) encourages trade (贸易) across Asia once again. After that, 7 (farmer) discovered the possibilities of 8 (sell) camel products such as milk in new and larger markets.
Look at this picture! Two camels 9 (walk) in the desert with local people. As we continue to live side by side with camels, it’s our duty to protect them. Protecting animals is also helping 10 (we).
(
【答案】
1
．
In 2
．
useful 3
．
The 4
．
but 5
．
were 6
．
carry 7
．
farmers 8
．
selling
9
．
are walking
10
．
ourselves
【导语】本文主要介绍了骆驼在人类生活中的重要作用。
1
．句意：在古代，它们是丝绸之路上有用的动物。
in
ancient
days
“
在古
代
”
，句首单词首字母大写。故填
In
。
)
laugh 的原形。故填 laugh。
第 12 页 共 16 页
(
2
．句意：在古代，它们是丝绸之路上有用的动物。根据
“
were
”
可知，空处用形容词
useful
“
有用的
”
，作表
语。故填
useful
。
3
．句意：穿越丝绸之路的旅程是漫长而艰难的，但骆驼让它变得更容易。此处特指
“
穿越丝绸之路的旅程
”
，
用定冠词
the
。故填
The
。
4
．句意：穿越丝绸之路的旅程是漫长而艰难的，但骆驼让它变得更容易。空前后句是转折关系，用
but
连
接。故填
but
。
5
．句意：这些动物非常适合这种穿越亚洲的旅行，因为它们可以在没有食物的情况下存活很长时间。根
据
“
could
”
可知，时态用一般过去时，主语是复数，
be
用
were
。故填
were
。
6
．句意：骆驼的另一个优点是它们可以背负很重的东西。
could
是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填
carry
。
7
．句意：之后，农民们发现了在新的更大的市场上销售骆驼产品如骆驼奶的可能性。空处表示泛指，用
名词复数形式。故填
farmers
。
8
．句意：之后，农民们发现了在新的更大的市场上销售骆驼产品如骆驼奶的可能性。
of
是介词，后跟动
名词。故填
selling
。
9
．句意：两只骆驼和当地人正一起走在沙漠里。根据
“
Look
at
this
picture
!
”
可知，时态用现在进行时
am
/
is
/
are
doing
，主语是复数，
be
用
are
。故填
are
walking
。
10
．句意：保护动物也是帮助我们自己。根据
“
Protecting
animals
is
also
helping
...”
可知，是指帮助我们自己，
用反身代词
ourselves
。故填
ourselves
。
)
题型二 阅读理解
Information wanted
Dear neighbors.
Here is some information about the missing (丢失的) pets in our housing estate (住宅区).
His name is Sherman. He’s 5 years old. He is very sweet. He will come to you when you call him. He has brown hair with a yellow coat. Missing since December 6. Call Grace at 843-8935 if you see him.
Her name is Lola. She’s a grey cat with grey eyes. She is not friendly to strangers. She is 7 years old. She went missing on December 12 at the gate of the estate. Call Cathy at 843-0876 if you see her.
第 13 页 共 16 页
Lulu is a lovely rabbit. She is brown and white and 3 years old. She is friendly. But she can easily get scared and might run away from you. Lost since December 20. Please call 843-2435 or 843-2683 if you see her.
He’s a very beautiful parrot called Millie, with blue feathers around his body. His beak is red. He is already 10 years old. He likes staying on the balcony (阳台). He even likes to stay on people’s hand or head. Lost since December 13. Please call Auggie at 843-7351 if you see him.
1 ．Sherman is a five-year-old _________.
A ．dog B ．cat C ．rabbit D ．parrot
2 ．________ is lost at the gate of the housing estate.
A ．Sherman B ．Lola C ．Lulu D ．Millie
3 ．If you find Millie, you can call _________.
A ．843-8935 B ．843-0876 C ．843-2435 D ．843-7351
4 ．Which of the following is NOT true about the pets
A ．Sherman wears a yellow coat when he is lost. B ．Lola is always friendly to strangers.
C ．Lulu has been lost since December 20. D ．Millie likes staying on people’s head.
5 ．We can find this passage in the ________ section of a newspaper.
A ．sports B ．health C ．animal D ．business
(
【答案】
1
．
A 2
．
B 3
．
D
4
．
B
5
．
C
【导语】本文是一则通知，向邻居们发布住宅区失踪宠物的信息，包括宠物的名字、特征
、失踪时间及联
系电话等。
1
．细节理解题。根据文章中
Sherman
对应的小狗图片及相关介绍
可推知
Sherman
是一只五岁的狗，故选
A
。
2
．细节理解题。根据文章中
Lola
部分的
“
She
went
missing
on
December
12
at
the
gate
of
the
estate
.”
可推知
Lola
在住宅区门口失踪，故选
B
。
3
．细节理解题。根据文章中
Millie
部分的
“
Please
call
Auggie
at
843-7351
if
you
see
him
.”
可推知找到
Millie
可拨打
843-7351
，故选
D
。
4
．细节理解题。根据文章中
Lola
部分的
“
She
is
not
friendly
to
strangers
”
可推知
“
Lola
对陌生人总是友好的
”
)
第 14 页 共 16 页
(
这一表述错误，故选
B
。
5
．推理判断题。根据文章内容是关于失踪宠物的信息，宠物属于动物范畴，可推知这篇文章会出现在报
纸的动物板块。故选
C
。
)
China’s pet market is changing and growing fast! People don’t just love dogs and cats any more. More and more people are getting interested in exotic pets like reptiles (爬行动物), fish and some special birds.
According to a report, more people are keeping reptiles and water pets. The number of people with reptiles went up by 2.9% and now 11.3% of pet owners have reptiles. The number of people with water pets grew by 0.6% to 13.4%. Some expensive parrots like macaws and sun parrots, are becoming popular too. It was very difficult for people to see these birds in China. Now, for rich pet lovers, having one is like showing off a cool toy. A young macaw can cost 20,000 to 30,000 yuan, and a pair that can have babies can cost over 100,000 yuan!
As the pet market gets more grown-up, it’s moving from just getting bigger to getting better. Pet owners want higher-quality products (产品) and better service (服务).
This change is making the industry (产业) come up with new ideas. Young businessmen (商人) are bringing fresh ideas. For example, Mars Supermarket, started by people born in the 1990s, and Petlift, a big pet sending service with over 200 vehicles, are new ways of doing business in the pet world. Pet shows are also very important. In 2024, there were over 80 pet shows in China. The Pet Fair Beijing was among the biggest ones. It helped pet businesses show new products, share ideas and make friends.
Even though there are problems, experts think the pet industry will do well.
1 ．Which of the following is an example of an exotic pet
A ．A cute cat. B ．A strong dog. C ．A colorful macaw. D ．A friendly rabbit.
2 ．The writer uses the examples of Mars Supermarket and Petlift to show that _________.
A ．the pet market is getting bigger in China
B ．we can buy special pets in supermarkets
C ．we can take good care of our pets in many ways
D ．young businessmen bring new ideas to the pet industry
3 ．Which methods does the writer use in Paragraph 2
①Giving examples. ②Asking questions. ③Telling stories. ④Using numbers.
A ．①② B ．③④ C ．②③ D ．①④
4 ．What is the best title for this passage
第 15 页 共 16 页
A ．The needs for pets among the young. B ．The changes in Chinese pet industry.
C ．The popular pets among old people. D ．The ways of making friends with pets.
(
【答案】
1
．
C 2
．
D
3
．
D
4
．
B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国宠物市场正在快速变化。
1
．细节理解题。根据
“
More
and
more
people
are
getting
interested
in
exotic
pets
like
reptiles
(
爬行动物
),
fish
and some special birds.”
以及
“Some expensive parrots like macaws
and
sun parrots,
are becoming
popular t
oo.
It
was
very
difficult
for
people
to
see
these
birds
in
China
”
可知越来越多的人对爬行动物、鱼类和一些特殊鸟类
等特殊宠物感兴趣，所以色彩鲜艳的金刚鹦鹉属于特殊宠物。故选
C
。
2
．推理判断题。根据
“
This
change
is
making
the
industry
(
产业
)
come
up
with
new
ideas
.
Young
businessmen
(
商人
)
are
bringing
fresh
ideas
”
可知作者举这两个例子是为了说明年轻商人给宠物产业带来新思路。故
选
D
。
3
．推理判断题。根据
“
The
number
of
people
with
reptiles
went
up
by
2.9%
and
now
11.3%
of
pet
owners
have
reptiles
.
The
number
of
people
with
water
pets
grew
by
0.6%
to
13.4%.
Some
expensive
parrots
like
macaws
and
sun
parrots
,
are
becoming
popular
too
...”
可知在第二段，作者列出了具体数字并给出了金刚鹦鹉、太阳鹦鹉等
昂贵鸟类实例。故选
D
。
4
．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了中国宠物市场正在快速变化，以选项
B“
中国
宠物行业的变化
”
为标题最合
适。故选
B
。
)
第 16 页 共 16 页Unit 4 Our animal friends
核心语法精练（反身代词和方位介词）
目录
A 考点概览·知识回顾 1
B 考点夯基·专项突破 3
一、单项选择 3
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 9
三、完成句子 10
C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 2
题型一 语法填空 5
题型二 阅读理解 错误 ！未定义书签。
语法(1)：反身代词
反身代词形式
单数+self 词义 复数+selves 词义
第一人称 myself 我自己 ourselves 我们自己
第二人称 yourself 你自己 yourselves 你们自己
第三人称 himself 他自己 themselves 他们/她们/它们自己
herself 她自己
itself 它自己
【结构】 第 一 、 二 人 称 ： 形 容 词 性 物 主 代 词 +self/selves 第三人称：宾格+self/selves
反身代词用法
1. 作宾语，表示动作的承受者就是动作的执行者自己 The little boy can dress himself now.
2. 作同位语，用来加强语气，常位于要强调的词后 You yourself can do it well.
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3. 用于某些固定短语中： ①enjoy oneself 玩得高兴 ②by oneself 独自 ③help oneself to... 随便吃/用
语法(2)：方位介词
方位介词 含义 注意
at 在……处 指在某一点，常用于较小的地点
in 在……处 相对于 at ，常用于较大的地点
on 在 … … 上 指在某一平面上
above 在 … … 上方 表示"高于某物"
below 在 … … 下方 表示"低于某物"
over 在 … … 上方 指在垂直正上方
under 在 … … 下方 指在垂直正下方
in front of 在 … … 前面 指在某物外部的前面，注意与 in the front of 的区别， 后者指在某物内部的前面
behind 在 … … 后面 指在某物的后面
inside 在 … … 里面
outside 在． … 外面
beside 在 … 旁边
next to 在． … 旁边 相当于 beside
between 在 … … 中间 between 通常表示在两者之间，among 表示"在三者（或 以上）之间"
一、单项选择
1 ．— Alan, you play basketball so well. Who teaches you
— Nobody. I learn it by____________.
A ．you B ．yourself C ．me D ．myself
2 ．Lily taught ________ French last year because her parents were busy with work.
A ．herself B ．himself C ．yourself D ．myself
3 ．—Did you enjoy ________ on the beach at the weekend
—Yes. We had a good time there.
A ．you B ．yourselves C ．your D ．yours
4 ．—Who taught you to play the piano
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—Nobody. I learned it _________.
A ．myself B ．yourself C ．himself D ．herself
5 ．—Who taught you to play the guitar
—Nobody. I learned it by _________.
A ．me B ．my C ．myself D ．mine
6 ．Kiran, an experienced dabbawalla, feels proud of _________.
A ．his B ．he C ．himself D ．themselves
7 ．We should do our English homework ________ in order to improve our English quickly.
A ．us B ．our C ．ours D ．ourselves
8 ．When ________ parents go away on business, I look after _________.
A ．my; myself B ．my; mine C ．me; myself D ．me; mine
9 ．The dabbawalas in India feel proud of ________ because they do a good job.
A ．they B ．them C ．theirs D ．themselves
10 ．Boys and girls, believe in ________ and you will pass the exam.
A ．you B ．yourself C ．yourselves
11．Yuexiu District lies ________ Baiyun Mountain and the Pearl River.
A ．on B ．between C ．behind D ．in front of
12 ．Taiwan lies _______ the east of Fujian, _______ the south-east of China.
A ．on; in B ．to; in C ．on; to D ．in; to
13 ．Look! There is a tree ________ the house and a cat is lying ________ the tree.
A ．in front of, between B ．in front of, under C ．from, under D ．between, on
14 ．Shenzhen lies ________ the south of China but ________ the south of Guangzhou.
A ．in; to B ．on; to C ．to; on D ．on; in
15 ．Larry is ________ the USA, and he lives ________ Beijing now.
A ．from; from B ．in; from C ．from; in
16 ．There are many people ______ the building and they’re planting trees.
A ．in the front of B ．in front of C ．in the front
17 ．A mother camel was walking with her son ________ the desert.
A ．along B ．through C ．pass
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18 ．—Why are you standing, Betty
—I can’t see the blackboard. Two tall boys are sitting ________ me.
A ．behind B ．next to C ．between D ．in front of
19 ．There is a library ________ the post office. Mike sits ________ of it.
A ．in front; in front B ．behind; in front C ．in front; in the front D ．behind; in the front
20 ．There’s a wooden bridge ________ the river.
A ．above B ．under C ．over
二、用单词正确形式填空
21 ．Did you buy anything for (you) during the vacation
22 ．I never cooked anything (I).
23 ．I can’t believe I lost (my) in the beauty of nature.
24 ．We are so proud of since we worked together and won the game. (we)
25 ．We all have to learn to take care of in the future. (we)
26 ．My little brother dressed this morning. (he)
27 ．They did the cooking by (they).
28 ．But sometimes you have to sail your boat by (you).
29 ．—What was your last trip like
—It was wonderful. I enjoyed (me).
30 ．The machine can clean after use. (it)
三、完成句子
31 ．The bank is in front of the park.(改为同义句) The park is the bank.
32 ．餐馆在火车站的对面。
The restaurant is the railway station.
33 ．我们学校在小镇的西边。
Our school is the of the town.
34 ．我们的农舍在院子旁边，它能承受住强风。
Our farmhouse is the yard and it can in strong wind.
35 ．江宁位于南京市中心的南部。
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Jiangning the center of Nanjing.
36 ．我的班主任的办公室在我们教室旁边。
My class teacher’s office is our classroom.
37 ．公园在书店的对面。
The park is the bookstore.
38 ．我们应该学会保护自己远离危险。
We should learn to from danger.
39 ．我们每天都在学校里过得很开心。
We in our school every day.
40 ．我想给大家介绍一下我自己。
I want to .
题型一 语法填空
阅读短文，在文中空白处填入 1 个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Now the students are in front of the South Gate of Sunshine Zoo. They 1 (follow) a tour guide in the zoo for the next three hours.
Go straight from the South Gate, and the 2 (one) they see is the Panda House. Pandas eat bamboo and enjoy 3 (lie) down all day long. What’s interesting is that their eyes are different from 4 (we). Pandas are cute. Every year, lots of 5 (visit) come here to see them.
To the north of the Panda House, they find the lions. Lions are the kings of the animal world 6 they are dangerous. Remember 7 (not go) near them. Turn left into the World of Birds. Birds make beautiful sounds when they sing.
Then they come to the Monkeys ’ Forest. A baby monkey is jumping around and makes them 8 (laugh). To the east of it, they see the giraffes. The giraffes ’ long necks help them eat the leaves from the trees.
Go 9 the bridge, and they see the elephants. Elephants ’ large ears are like open fans.
Here you can see all kinds 10 animals. Have a nice trip!
阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章意思完整、正确，并将答案填写在答题
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卷的相应位置。
Camels played an important role in human lives for a really long time. 1 ancient days, they were 2 (use) animals along the Silk Road.
3 journey across the Silk Road was very long and difficult 4 camels helped make it easier. These animals 5 (be) well suited (合适的) for such trips across Asia, because they could survive (生存) for a long time without food. Another great thing about camels was that they could 6 (carry) a lot of weight on their backs.
Although the Silk Road broke down in the 18th century, the Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路) encourages trade (贸易) across Asia once again. After that, 7 (farmer) discovered the possibilities of 8 (sell) camel products such as milk in new and larger markets.
Look at this picture! Two camels 9 (walk) in the desert with local people. As we continue to live side by side with camels, it’s our duty to protect them. Protecting animals is also helping 10 (we).
题型二 阅读理解
Information wanted
Dear neighbors.
Here is some information about the missing (丢失的) pets in our housing estate (住宅区).
His name is Sherman. He’s 5 years old. He is very sweet. He will come to you when you call him. He has brown hair with a yellow coat. Missing since December 6. Call Grace at 843-8935 if you see him.
Her name is Lola. She’s a grey cat with grey eyes. She is not friendly to strangers. She is 7 years old. She went missing on December 12 at the gate of the estate. Call Cathy at 843-0876 if you see her.
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Lulu is a lovely rabbit. She is brown and white and 3 years old. She is friendly. But she can easily get scared and might run away from you. Lost since December 20. Please call 843-2435 or 843-2683 if you see her.
He’s a very beautiful parrot called Millie, with blue feathers around his body. His beak is red. He is already 10 years old. He likes staying on the balcony (阳台). He even likes to stay on people’s hand or head. Lost since December 13. Please call Auggie at 843-7351 if you see him.
1 ．Sherman is a five-year-old _________.
A ．dog B ．cat C ．rabbit D ．parrot
2 ．________ is lost at the gate of the housing estate.
A ．Sherman B ．Lola C ．Lulu D ．Millie
3 ．If you find Millie, you can call _________.
A ．843-8935 B ．843-0876 C ．843-2435 D ．843-7351
4 ．Which of the following is NOT true about the pets
A ．Sherman wears a yellow coat when he is lost. B ．Lola is always friendly to strangers.
C ．Lulu has been lost since December 20. D ．Millie likes staying on people’s head.
5 ．We can find this passage in the ________ section of a newspaper.
A ．sports B ．health C ．animal D ．business
China’s pet market is changing and growing fast! People don’t just love dogs and cats any more. More and more people are getting interested in exotic pets like reptiles (爬行动物), fish and some special birds.
According to a report, more people are keeping reptiles and water pets. The number of people with reptiles went up by 2.9% and now 11.3% of pet owners have reptiles. The number of people with water pets grew by 0.6% to 13.4%. Some expensive parrots like macaws and sun parrots, are becoming popular too. It was very difficult for people to see these birds in China. Now, for rich pet lovers, having one is like showing off a cool toy. A young macaw can cost 20,000 to 30,000 yuan, and a pair that can have babies can cost over 100,000 yuan!
As the pet market gets more grown-up, it’s moving from just getting bigger to getting better. Pet owners want higher-quality products (产品) and better service (服务).
This change is making the industry (产业) come up with new ideas. Young businessmen (商人) are bringing
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fresh ideas. For example, Mars Supermarket, started by people born in the 1990s, and Petlift, a big pet sending service with over 200 vehicles, are new ways of doing business in the pet world. Pet shows are also very important. In 2024, there were over 80 pet shows in China. The Pet Fair Beijing was among the biggest ones. It helped pet businesses show new products, share ideas and make friends.
Even though there are problems, experts think the pet industry will do well.
1 ．Which of the following is an example of an exotic pet
A ．A cute cat. B ．A strong dog. C ．A colorful macaw. D ．A friendly rabbit.
2 ．The writer uses the examples of Mars Supermarket and Petlift to show that _________.
A ．the pet market is getting bigger in China
B ．we can buy special pets in supermarkets
C ．we can take good care of our pets in many ways
D ．young businessmen bring new ideas to the pet industry
3 ．Which methods does the writer use in Paragraph 2
①Giving examples. ②Asking questions. ③Telling stories. ④Using numbers.
A ．①② B ．③④ C ．②③ D ．①④
4 ．What is the best title for this passage
A ．The needs for pets among the young. B ．The changes in Chinese pet industry.
C ．The popular pets among old people. D ．The ways of making friends with pets.
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