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2025~2026 学年度高二年级第二学期开学考试英语
考生注意：
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必用直径 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4. 本卷命题范围：外研版选择性必修第二册。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1 ．What does the woman invite the man to do
A．Eat with her at a restaurant. B．Drive to the subway station. C．Walk around the subway station.
2 ．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A ．Fellow workers. B ．Teacher and student. C ．Customer and shopkeeper.
3 ．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A ．A trip to Africa. B ．A friend’s experience. C ．A music documentary.
4 ．What is the woman doing
A．Repairing a camera. B．Taking a photo for the man. C．Teaching how to use a camera.
5 ．Why does the man talk to the woman
A．To book an extra table. B．To change his booking time. C．To cancel his table reservation.
第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，每小题都有 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
试卷第 1 页，共 13 页
6 ．Where does the conversation probably take place
A ．In a meeting room. B ．In a clothing store. C ．In a customer’s office.
7 ．What is the man going to do right after his Friday meeting
A ．Pick up his jacket. B ．Talk with a new customer. C ．Return to his office nearby.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8 ．What is the lecture about
A ．Library service. B ．Job search skills. C ．Wheelchair operation.
9 ．What does the woman offer to do for the lecture
A ．Fix the tables and chairs. B ．Prepare the lecture materials. C ．Welcome students at the door.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
10 ．When do Katie’s headaches usually start
A ．In the morning. B ．In the afternoon. C ．In the evening.
11 ．What has Katie had for breakfast recently
A ．A cup of coffee. B ．Some fruit and vegetables. C ．A sandwich and some chips.
12 ．What will the man do next for Katie
A ．Do a blood test. B ．Arrange a follow-up visit. C ．Recommend healthy food.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
13 ．What does Max say about the filming site under ice
A ．It was cold. B ．It was silent. C ．It was dark.
14 ．What is the most challenging part for Max during underwater filming
A ．Avoiding breaking the equipment.
B ．Protecting the surrounding wildlife.
C ．Improving the natural environment.
15 ．What is especially important for a good underwater filmmaker according to Max
A．Making filming plans. B．Mastering filming skills. C．Solving unexpected problems.
16 ．Which animals does Max keep going back to film
试卷第 2 页，共 13 页
A ．Whales. B ．Dolphins. C ．Sharks.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17 ．What did the speaker do without preparation
A ．She sang a song. B ．She wrote a play. C ．She did some acting.
18 ．What was unable to do in the speaker’s movement teacher’s class
A ．Laze around. B ．Talk. C ．Sit on the floor.
19 ．What made the speaker lack a normal life in her second year
A ．Her busy acting training. B ．Her trips to film TV series. C ．Her part- time job at school.
20 ．What does the speaker think about her time at drama school overall
A ．It was too boring. B ．It was worthwhile. C ．It was a waste of time.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Birds are some of the most remarkable creatures on Earth, with unique characteristics and behaviors that make them a joy to observe. Here’s an introduction to four fascinating bird species, each with its own distinctive features.
Bald Eagles, the U. S. national symbol, are impressive birds with 80-inch-wide wings.
Once endangered, they’ve made a great comeback thanks to protection laws. These birds hunt
fish, diving down at up to 100 mph, and build large nests called aeries high in trees. Young eagles turn from gray to brown before developing the well-known white head and tail at 4 to 5 years old.
American Crows are large, 17. 5-inch-long birds with shiny black feathers (羽毛) and
brown eyes. Found from southern Canada to the U. S., they are highly intelligent and live in
family groups. They feed on a wide range of food, including insects, small animals, fruits, and
nuts, and often come together in huge numbers when winter arrives. Their loud “caw” makes them easy to identify.
The American Goldfinches are small birds, around 5 inches long, living in the edges of forests, plains, backyards, and parks across North America. Males display bright yellow feathers
试卷第 3 页，共 13 页
in warm months, while both male and female birds turn brownish in winter. These birds feed mainly on sunflower and thistle seeds, and their “po-ta-to-chip” call is a familiar sound as they communicate with their groups.
Blue-Footed Boobies stand out with their bright blue feet, which males show off to attract mates. These 32—34-inch-long seabirds dive up to 55 mph to catch small fish. Active during the day, they sleep on land and gather in large numbers, with parents caring for chicks until they’ re two months old.
21 ．How long are American Crows
A ．Around 5 inches. B ．17. 5 inches.
C ．20 inches. D ．32—34 inches.
22 ．What color are male American Goldfinches’ feathers in warm months
A ．Brownish. B ．Dark gray. C ．Bright yellow. D ．Shiny black.
23 ．What do Bald Eagles and Blue-Footed Boobies have in common
A ．They can catch fish. B ．They have bright blue feet.
C ．They live in family groups. D ．They mainly feed on sunflower seeds.
B
Richard Parks’ greatest challenge occurred long before he ever climbed a mountain. In 2009, the Welsh professional rugby player saw his career suddenly cut short by injury and
subsequent surgery. “It was heartbreaking,” he recalls. “I had been Richard Parks the Rugby Player. If I wasn’t that person, who was I ”
After weeks of low spirits, he found inspiration in a meaningful line that read, “The horizon (地平线) is only the limit of our sight,” and in the life story of polar explorer Ranulph Fiennes. He set an ambitious new goal: to climb the highest mountain on each of the seven continents. “I
needed a physical, emotional and cognitive challenge,” he says.
Driven and determined, Parks made a remarkable recovery. Only two years after his injury, in 2011, he became the fastest person to complete the Explorer’s Grand Slam—climbing the
highest mountain on each of the seven continents and reaching both Poles in just 7 months. In
2014, he earned another Guinness World Record as the first person of color to ski solo,
unsupported and unassisted, to the South Pole. He now holds four world records and views each
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expedition (探险) as a form of treatment. “I needed to gain control back in my life,” he reflects.
Recently, Parks guided actor Will Smith across Antarctica for the National Geographic
series Pole to Pole. In extreme cold and unpredictable conditions, he helped Smith experience the raw challenge of polar adventure, “Smith just grew through everything we threw at him,” Parks
says. Smith even became one of the few people ever to ski to the South Pole.
Parks credits his parents for his ability to bounce back. Though not athletes, they taught him the value of stepping outside comfort zones. Today, as a filmmaker, author and father, he believes in making adventure accessible so others can “see themselves in it.”
His next mission will follow Matthew Henson’s 1909 journey to the North Pole,
documented in the film Whiteout. For Parks, exploration remains a path to growth and connection. “I often say that mountains saved my life,” he admits. “The end of my rugby career felt like the
end of me— but it also led to the best things that ever happened.”
24 ．What inspired Parks after his rugby career ended
A ．His friends’ encouragement. B ．Will Smith’s polar adventure.
C ．A quote and a polar explorer’s story. D ．A National Geographic series.
25 ．What did Parks achieve in 2011
A ．Skiing to the South Pole. B ．Filming the series Pole to Pole.
C ．Guiding Will Smith across Antarctica. D ．Completing the Explorer’s Grand Slam.
26 ．What message does the text mainly deliver
A ．Rugby is better than polar exploration. B ．Misfortune can lead to new opportunities.
C ．Explorers must have athletic backgrounds. D ．World records are easy for former athletes.
27 ．Where is this text most likely from
A ．A sports magazine. B ．A medical textbook.
C ．A travel guidebook. D ．A cooking recipe.
C
Winter, with its shorter days and longer nights, naturally invites us to slow down, seek
comfort, and adopt a gentler rhythm in our daily lives. Interestingly, adjusting our eating
patterns— specifically, having dinner earlier during these months— can contribute significantly to our physical and mental well- being. According to health insights from sources such as The
试卷第 5 页，共 13 页
Conversation and The Jerusalem Post, shifting your last meal to an earlier time in winter can offer multiple benefits, from supporting metabolism (新陈代谢) to lifting mood.
This idea is rooted in our body’s internal clock, known as the circadian rhythm. This natural cycle is closely tied to sunlight exposure, regulating hormones (激素) , sleep, and digestion. In
winter, daylight diminishes earlier, signaling the body to begin slowing down its functions sooner. Eating late in the evening can conflict with this rhythm, potentially upsetting metabolic processes. By finishing dinner earlier— ideally between 5: 00 pm and 7: 00 pm, or at least before 8: 00 pm— you allow your body time to digest food before sleep. This practice can help maintain healthier
blood sugar levels and improve sleep quality, leading to deeper, more restorative sleep and improved overnight recovery.
Furthermore, regular late- night eating has been linked to risks such as weight gain and
metabolic disorders, including type 2 diabetes. An earlier dinner helps the body process nutrients more efficiently and reduces the likelihood of metabolic stress. For individuals with busy
schedules, a strict early dinner may not always be possible; however, aiming to eat between 6: 00 pm and 8: 00 pm offers a flexible and still beneficial option.
Mood regulation is another important aspect. Reduced sunlight in winter can lower
serotonin levels—a key hormone that helps stabilize mood. Eating earlier, combined with regular physical activity, supports better energy regulation and may help ease seasonal low mood.
Additionally, keeping a consistent eating window and timing meals around exercise can enhance overall daily rhythm and promote a sense of routine, which is especially valuable during the
darker, quieter winter months.
28 ．What does the underlined word “diminishes” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A ．Dies down. B ．Grows stronger.
C ．Comes up. D ．Stays stable.
29 ．What time is recommended for busy people to have dinner
A ．5: 00 pm—7: 00 pm. B ．6: 00 pm—8: 00 pm.
C ．Before 5: 00 pm. D ．After 8: 00 pm.
30 ．What can be concluded about consistent late-night eating
A ．It benefits metabolic processes. B ．It is acceptable for busy people.
C ．It helps regulate circadian rhythm. D ．It may harm physical and mental health.
试卷第 6 页，共 13 页
31 ．What is the best title for the text
A．Why Winter Habits Improve Sleep Quality B．How You Can Adapt to Winter’s Shorter Days
C ．Why You Should Eat Dinner Earlier in Winter D ．How Circadian Rhythm Affects Eating Times
D
Universal Music Group (UMG) has partnered with music production platform Splice to jointly explore the next generation of AI-powered music creation tools for musical artists.
Under the new partnership, UMG and Splice will develop “commercial (商业的) AI tools” and “AI-powered virtual instruments” that are rooted in creative control, sound excellence and
respect for intellectual (知识) property. The agreement also builds on Splice’s expanding
collection of AI-enabled tools— including Create— which already integrate into many producers’ day-to-day. workflows.
According to the companies, this partnership is guided by a shared commitment to creative expression and artistic empowerment. As part of that vision, UMG and Splice will explore tools that allow artists on UMG’s artist list to bring their own sounds directly into Splice’s AI
workflows, with those artists expected to play a crucial role in shaping how the products are developed.
Michael Nash, UMG Chief Digital Officer, says, “We’ re excited to form this partnership with Splice to promote the harmony of innovation and ethicality (道德) in addressing the interests of the creative community to leverage cutting-edge AI-enabled tools to further their artistic
expression. We look forward to partnering with Splice on this critically important strategic technology front.”
Splice CEO Kakul Srivastava says, “We’ve spent time building AI tools designed to fairly compensate creators and keep them in control. We’re thankful for UMG’s continued support, and excited to work together to put these commercial tools in the hands of artists everywhere, knowing they can trust the end result.”
The partnership builds on groundwork Splice has already laid. Over the past year, the company has rolled out deeper digital audio (音频) workstation (DAW) integrations with
platforms like Ableton Live and Pro Tools, expanded its AI-native tools, and—with the
试卷第 7 页，共 13 页
acquisition of Spitfire Audio— strengthened its presence among professional composers, further solidifying its position as a trusted music creation platform.
It also follows Splice’s earlier collaboration with UMG and other industry players on the Principles for Music Creation with AI, a series of clarifying statements on the responsible use of AI in music creation, advocating for ethical AI that empowers human creators rather than
replacing them.
32 ．What do UMG and Splice aim to develop
A ．Guidelines for AI music creation. B ．Spitfire Audio’s virtual instruments.
C ．DAW integrations with Ableton Live. D ．AI-powered music creation tools.
33 ．What is Michael Nash’s attitude to the partnership
A ．Critical. B ．Optimistic. C ．Worried. D ．Uninterested.
34 ．What can we infer about Splice from Kakul Srivastava’s words
A ．It will stop creating music soon. B ．It received no support from UMG.
C ．It places high value on creators’ rights. D ．It has gained global artistic recognition.
35 ．Why did Splice acquire Spitfire Audio
A ．To replace old DAW systems. B ．To satisfy UMG’s strict demands.
C．To put AI tool development on hold. D．To expand its influence in the music industry.
第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Meaningful words can deeply affect the relationship between parents and their adult
children. As both generations grow, open communication, mutual respect, and understanding become essential to building a healthy connection. Experts suggest that simple yet thoughtful phrases can offer comfort, recognition, and stronger emotional bonds.
· “I support your life path.”
Parents often imagine a certain future for their children. 36 — whether in career,
relationships, or lifestyle— it builds trust and confidence. This phrase tells adult children that their decisions are respected, not judged.
· “I am here for you.”
试卷第 8 页，共 13 页
Sometimes, adult children don’t need solutions. They just need someone to listen. Saying “I am here for you” and then truly listening without interrupting or fixing things can mean more than advice. 37 .
· “I am sorry.”
Many adult children hope to hear this from their parents. An honest apology for past actions or unmet emotional needs can be powerful. 38 . Explaining past struggles— like financial stress, mental health issues, or family conflicts— can help adult children understand the full
picture and begin to heal.
· “ 39 ”
This question prevents misunderstandings. Instead of assuming what an adult child needs during tough times, asking directly shows care and respect. It gives them control over the
conversation and makes them feel valued.
40 . When used with sincerity, they can strengthen family ties, encourage honesty, and create a safe space for both parents and adult children to grow together.
A ．Presence and patience show love in a quiet but strong way
B ．Are you looking for advice, or would you like me to listen
C ．These phrases may seem simple, but they carry deep meaning
D ．Have you prepared all the gifts for the coming family gathering
E ．It shows a parent’s awareness that their choices have caused pain
F ．But when they openly accept and support their child’s unique choices
G ．If teenagers often spend a lot of time chatting online with their friends
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Aarav was a young boy with a big dream: to become a great painter. Every evening, he would browse social media, lost in for those breathtaking works of art. He told himself that someday, he would create pieces just as amazing.
While dreams are to have, discipline (自律) is hard to maintain. Aarav only picked
试卷第 9 页，共 13 页
up his brush when inspiration . Some weeks he threw himself into , but other
weeks he did nothing at all. Before long, his brushes were covered in , and his once-bright dream started to die down.
One morning, his grandfather his discouragement and silently gave him a folded
note. Aarav it and read the carefully written words: Do something every day. Even the sun rises a little at a time.
The message weighed on his mind all day. That evening, he his brush and painted a tiny tree. The next day, he a gentle river. On the third day, a little bird took on the canvas (画布) . Some of his works looked plain and ordinary, but he never .
Weeks rolled into months. When Aarav looked through his growing collection of paintings, he was by his progress. His strokes were firmer, his colors bolder, and his hands . What had once seemed impossible was now within reach, all thanks to simple, consistent effort.
41 ．A ．forgiveness B ．gratitude C ．regret D ．admiration
42 ．A ．constantly B ．possibly C ．indirectly D ．partly
43 ．A ．convenient B ．easy C ．unnecessary D ．rare
44 ．A ．changed B ．disappeared C ．passed D ．struck
45 ．A ．traveling B ．painting C ．writing D ．thinking
46 ．A ．dust B ．grass C ．snow D ．sand
47 ．A ．deepened B ．accepted C ．sensed D ．ignored
48 ．A ．posted B ．missed C ．handed D ．unfolded
49 ．A ．different B ．small C ．impractical D ．special
50 ．A ．grabbed B ．broke C ．sold D ．stored
51 ．A ．crossed B ．watched C ．added D ．discovered
52 ．A ．office B ．aim C ．charge D ．shape
53 ．A ．gave up B ．broke down C ．looked back D ．stood by
54 ．A ．cheated B ．surprised C ．embarrassed D ．confused
55 ．A ．cleaner B ．warmer C ．steadier D ．slimmer
第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
试卷第 10 页，共 13 页
A seminar (研讨会) for the children’s film Hello, Spring 56 (hold) in Beijing a few days ago. It has attracted industry insiders’ attention, as the film targets youngsters struggling with composition writing. 57 (direct) by Ma Lanhua, the film draws inspiration from Charlie
Chaplin’s comedies and French New Wave cinema, employing humor to tell the story of a Chinese teacher 58 helps a student develop a love for writing.
The film’s screenwriter and actor Ma Yixiang revealed that the story is based on his own experiences. Interestingly, though he is an 59 (experience) writing teacher, his
daughter—director Ma Lanhua— once regarded composition writing 60 her biggest
challenge. After interviewing many children 61 their family members, he integrated their real struggles with writing into the film, aiming 62 (find) a joyful way to stimulate young learners’ passion for writing.
Hou Keming, president of the Children’s Film Review Committee at the China Film Critics Association, praised its comedic style, emphasizing that it uses humor to criticize shortcomings in education while 63 (introduce) innovations in theme and artistic expression. It also offers 64 (practice) guidance for young people to overcome their fear of composition writing and
enjoy the process of expressing themselves. This unique 65 (combine) of entertainment and education has raised high expectations among both parents and educators.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 (满分 15 分)
66．假定你是李华，过去的几个月里，你坚持每周记录家附近公园里某种植物的生长，收获颇丰。请给英国朋友 Tom 写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 你的观察内容;
2. 你的收获。
注意：1. 写作词数应为 80 个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tom,
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Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分 25 分)
67 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The annoying, on-and-off beeping (哔哔声) of the smoke detector woke us up at 4: 00 am. My husband George, 65, insisted on changing the battery by himself, brushing off my concerns
about the 10-foot-high attic (阁楼) . “Piece of cake,” he said with a know-it-all smile. Even
though I thought it was a bad idea, I held the ladder as he climbed up into the narrow door of the attic. He replaced the battery quickly, and I sighed with relief— until he tried to climb down.
When George tried to swing his leg over the edge of the attic opening to get back to the
ladder, he missed the rungs (横档) of the top step. I told him to shift left and right to reach them, but he only ended up lying flat right at the attic entrance, one arm hanging over the edge, stuck
and unable to move. The confidence he’d had earlier turned into frustration, and I felt panic rising inside me. I didn’t want to bother the neighbors— it was the middle of the night, too late to wake anyone up, and they probably wouldn’t know how to get him down safely anyway— so I had no choice but to call the local fire department.
I waited anxiously, my eyes fixed on George, not daring to leave him alone. Ten minutes
later, a large red fire-rescue truck pulled up. Three firefighters— Brandon, Jonathan, and Marty— stepped out, maintaining their professionalism as they approached the house. I hurried to let them in and quickly explained the situation.
The firefighters quickly assessed the situation. They looked up at George right at the attic
entrance, then checked our household ladder and shook their heads— it wasn’t stable enough for a safe rescue. After a brief exchange, they decided to use their professional equipment to avoid any accidents. Hearing their plan, George sighed in relief, knowing he was in capable hands.
注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
试卷第 12 页，共 13 页
Jonathan and Brandon got a stronger ladder from their vehicle.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
With Marty’s steady guidance, the two climbed down step by step.
试卷第 13 页，共 13 页
1 ．A
【详解】W: I’m going to eat at that restaurant near the subway station. Would you like to come along
M: Of course. It’s close enough to walk to, so we won’t have to drive.
2 ．A
【详解】W: How’s the development of the new coffeemaker going I thought it would be ready by April.
M: Well, now we have difficulty with the automatic timer, but we’ll solve the problem by June. I’m sure it’ll be ready for the September trade show.
3 ．C
【详解】W: Did you see that documentary about traditional African music last night
M: I planned to watch it, but I had to drive a friend to the airport. Was it good
W: Yeah. Some of the instruments were really unique.
4 ．C
【详解】W: So, before you start, switch the camera to record mode. Now, look at this screen.
M: I can’t see anything.
W: Your hand is in front of the camera! Now, do you see this light Make sure that it is red. That means you’re recording. Got that
M: Yes. Thanks, Mary!
5 ．B
【详解】M: Hello, this is Jack Parker. I booked a table for Friday at 12: 30 pm, but I’d like to move it to 6: 00 pm. I will need to listen to an important presentation that afternoon.
W: No problem, Mr. Parker.
6 ．B 7 ．A
【详解】W: Please stand over here and raise your arms. I need to take one final measurement for your jacket.
M: Certainly. How much will everything cost
W: $75, as it will take me over two hours to adjust the jacket.
M: OK. When will the suit be ready
W: This Friday.
答案第 1 页，共 8 页
M: That’s convenient, since I need to talk with a customer in this neighborhood on Friday morning.
W: Great. Just note that we don’t open until 11: 00 am.
M: That’s fine. I can swing by right after my meeting.
8 ．B 9 ．C
【详解】M: Felicity Gifford, who is one of the students coming to the library for today’s job
search lecture, uses a wheelchair. We need to make sure she can comfortably move around in the lecture room.
W: Nick and I can take care of that. More people than expected have registered for the lecture, so the tables and chairs must be rearranged to make better use of the space.
M: All right. Also, we should have one of our staff members welcome students at the front door and help them find their seats.
W: I can take on that role.
10 ．B 11 ．A 12 ．A
【详解】M: Hello, Katie, how can I help you today
W: I’ve had quite a few headaches recently and I always feel tired.
M: Is there any pattern to the headaches Do you get them in the morning
W: No, they usually come on in the afternoon.
M: Has your diet changed recently
W: I guess so. I’m working part-time in a café so I don’t have much time to eat. I just have a cup of coffee in the morning. I have a sandwich and some chips or a chocolate bar for lunch. I usually eat microwave meals for supper.
M: I think your diet is the cause of all this. You need to make time for breakfast so your body has enough energy to function. You should eat more fruit and vegetables and red meat. I guess you
have a low level of iron, which is why you feel tired. I’m going to do a blood test to check that.
13 ．C 14 ．B 15 ．C 16 ．C
【详解】W: Max, as an underwater filmmaker, you’ve filmed in some of the coldest places on Earth, even beneath ice, haven’t you
M: Yeah. The ice is so thick that it cuts out lots of natural light. So when we filmed there, we had to use artificial lighting.
答案第 2 页，共 8 页
W: How do you deal with damage to equipment caused by sea water
M: That’s less of an issue these days thanks to design improvements. Getting close to what you’ re filming without harming any wildlife puts most pressure on me.
W: Are there any qualities every good underwater filmmaker should have
M: Nature’s unpredictable, so things don’t often go according to plan. Anyone working in my field has to be good at sorting these difficulties out.
W: Which of your films do you take most pride in
M: Filming whales off New Zealand was the most enjoyable experience I’ve had. And it’s always great fun filming dolphins. But the animals I keep returning to are sharks, which bring out the best in me as a filmmaker. So I think the documentaries about sharks are my best.
W: Thanks, Max!
17 ．A 18 ．B 19 ．A 20 ．B
【详解】W: I think the hardest part of drama school was getting into it. First of all, we had to
perform two scenes from plays— one modern, one Shakespeare. I was supposed to prepare a song as well, but I completely forgot. So I just went with the first song that came into my head. After
that, they made us work on new scenes from plays. Finally, I got selected. The teachers were all
very different— some were really tough but others were easy-going. For example, we had a
movement teacher, and in her class we weren’t allowed to talk. During my second year, I wasn’t
sure if acting was what I really wanted to do. The training took over my life—I focused on it every single moment of the day. I didn’t have what you’d call “a normal life” for a 20-year-old. The
school was really flexible about this, and they let me take two weeks off to make up my mind. In the end, I decided to keep going, and I’m glad that I did. I graduated last year and got a small part in a TV series...
21 ．B 22 ．C 23 ．A
【详解】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种极具特色的鸟类 (白头海雕、美洲乌鸦、美洲金翅雀和蓝脚鲣鸟) 及其外形、习性等特点。
21. B 细节理解题。根据第三段“American Crows are large, 17. 5-inch-long birds...”可知，美洲乌鸦 (American Crows) 长 17. 5 英寸。
22. C 细节理解题。根据第四段“Males display bright yellow feathers in warm months...”可知，雄性的美洲金翅雀 (American Goldfinch) 在温暖月份会展示出明亮的黄色羽毛。
答案第 3 页，共 8 页
23. A 细节理解题。根据第二段“Bald Eagles...These birds hunt fish, diving down at up to 100 mph...”及最后一段“Blue-Footed Boobies...These 32-34-inch-long seabirds dive up to 55 mph to catch small fish. ”可知，这两种鸟都会抓鱼。
24 ．C 25 ．D 26 ．B 27 ．A
【详解】本文是一篇记叙文。威尔士职业橄榄球运动员 Richard Parks 因伤病结束运动生涯后投身探险事业并创下多项世界纪录。
24. C 细节理解题。根据第二段“After weeks of low spirits, he found inspiration in a meaningful line that read, ‘The horizon (地平线) is only the limit of our sight,’ and in the life story of polar
explorer Ranulph Fiennes. ”可知，在橄榄球生涯结束后，一句有意义的话和一位极地探险家的故事给了 Parks 灵感。
25. D 细节理解题。根据第三段“Only two years after his injury, in 2011, he became the fastest person to complete the Explorer’s Grand Slam— climbing the highest mountain on each of the
seven continents and reaching both Poles in just 7 months. ”可知，2011 年，Parks 完成了“探险家大满贯”，即攀登了七大洲的最高峰并到达两极。
26. B 推理判断题。文章讲述了 Richard Parks 在橄榄球生涯因伤结束，陷入低谷后，通过设定新的目标，进行极地探险等活动，取得了多项成就，实现了自我成长和转变。这表明不幸可以带来新的机会。
27. A 文章出处题。文章主要围绕 Richard Parks 这位前橄榄球运动员的极地探险经历展开，讲述了他从橄榄球生涯结束后的低谷到通过探险取得成就的过程。由此可推断， 本文最有可能来自体育杂志。
28 ．A 29 ．B 30 ．D 31 ．C
【详解】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了冬季提前吃晚餐对新陈代谢、睡眠质量、情绪调节等多方面身心健康的益处，并给出了具体时间建议。
28. A 词义猜测题。根据画线词前“In winter, daylight”及画线词后“earlier, signaling the body to begin slowing down its functions sooner. ”可推断，画线词的意思是“逐渐减弱”。
29. B 细节理解题。根据第三段“For individuals with busy schedules, a strict early dinner may not always be possible; however, aiming to eat between 6: 00 pm and 8: 00 pm offers a flexible and still beneficial option. ”可知，忙碌的人建议在 6 点到 8 点之间吃晚餐。
30. D 推理判断题。根据第三段“ … regular late-night eating has been linked to risks such as
weight gain and metabolic disorders, including type 2 diabetes. ”及最后一段“Eating earlier...may
答案第 4 页，共 8 页
help ease seasonal low mood. ”可推断，长期深夜进食可能会损害身心健康。
31. C 标题判断题。通读全文可知，C 项 (为何冬季应提前吃晚餐) 精准概括了文章主旨。
32 ．D 33 ．B 34 ．C 35 ．D
【详解】本文是一篇说明文。环球音乐集团 (UMG) 与音乐制作平台 Splice 达成合作，共同开发新一代 AI 音乐创作工具，旨在通过技术创新与伦理准则的结合，为艺术家赋能并巩固双方在音乐创作领域的可信地位。
32. D 细节理解题。根据第一段可知，UMG 和 Splice 旨在开发人工智能驱动的音乐创作工具。
33. B 观点态度题。根据第四段“Michael Nash … says, ‘We’ re excited to form this partnership with Splice to promote the harmony of innovation and ethicality (道德) in addressing the interests of the creative community to leverage cutting-edge AI-enabled tools to further their artistic
expression. We look forward to partnering with Splice on this critically important strategic technology front.’”可推断，Michael Nash 对这次合作的态度是“乐观的”。
34. C 推理判断题。根据第五段可推断，Splice 非常重视创作者的权利。
35. D 细节理解题。根据第六段“ … with the acquisition of Spitfire Audio— strengthened its
presence among professional composers, further solidifying its position as a trusted music creation platform. ”可知，Splice 收购 Spitfire Audio 是为了提升其在音乐行业的影响力。
36 ．F 37 ．A 38 ．E 39 ．B 40 ．C
【详解】本文是一篇说明文。几句简单而用心的话语能够帮助父母与成年子女建立良好沟通、增进情感联结，营造彼此成长的安全空间。
36. F 根据空前“Parents often imagine a certain future for their children. ”及空后“whether in
career, relationships, or lifestyle— it builds trust and confidence. ”可知，F 项“但当父母坦然接纳并支持孩子独特的人生选择时”符合。
37. A 根据空前“They just need someone to listen. Saying ‘I am here for you’ and then truly
listening without interrupting or fixing things can mean more than advice. ”可知，A 项“陪伴与耐心能以一种无声却厚重的方式传递爱意”符合。
38. E 根据空前“An honest apology for past actions or unmet emotional needs can be powerful. ”及空后“Explaining past struggles— like financial stress, mental health issues, or family
conflicts— can help adult children understand the full picture and begin to heal. ”可知，E 项“这体现出父母意识到自身的选择曾带来伤害”符合。
答案第 5 页，共 8 页
39. B 根据下文“This question prevents misunderstandings. Instead of assuming what an adult
child needs during tough times, asking directly shows care and respect. ”可知，B 项“你是在寻求建议，还是希望我倾听”符合。
40. C 根据上文及空后“When used with sincerity, they can strengthen family ties, encourage
honesty, and create a safe space for both parents and adult children to grow together. ”可知，C 项“这些话语或许看似简单，却蕴含着深刻的意义”符合。
41 ．D 42 ．A 43 ．B 44 ．D 45 ．B 46 ．A 47 ．C 48 ．D
49 ．B 50 ．A 51 ．C 52 ．D 53 ．A 54 ．B 55 ．C
【解析】略
56 ．was held 57 ．Directed 58 ．who/that 59 ．experienced 60 ．as 61 ．and
62 ．to find 63 ．introducing 64 ．practical 65 ．combination
【详解】本文是一篇新闻报道。电影《你好，春天》以幽默风格融合教育主题， 为青少年写作困难提供趣味解决方案，备受业内人士、家长及教育者期待。
56. was held 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据空后的时间状语 a few days ago 可知，句子描述的是过去某个具体时间发生的动作，所以使用一般过去时;因为主语 A seminar 是 单数且是动作 hold 的承受者，所以此处要填 was held。
57. Directed 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，“ 57 (direct) by Ma Lanhua”在句中作状语，其逻辑主语是 the film, the film 与 direct 之间是被动关系，所以用所给动词的过去分词作状语。 (首字母小写的不得分。)
58. who/that 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，“ 58 helps a student develop a love for
writing”是一个限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 a Chinese teacher ，且在从句中作主语，指人，所以用关系代词 who 或 that 引导。
59. experienced 考查非谓语动词。此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词 writing teacher。
experience 的形容词有 experienced 和 inexperienced。根据语境可知， 这里表示“一位有经验的写作老师”，所以填 experienced。
60. as 考查介词。“regard … as…”是一个固定短语，意为“把……看作 … …”。
61. and 考查连词。 many children 和 their family members 是并列关系，表示“许多孩子和他们的家庭成员”，所以用连词 and 连接。
答案第 6 页，共 8 页
62. to find 考查非谓语动词。“aim to do sth. ”是固定用法，意为“旨在做某事;目的是做某事”。
63. introducing 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，“while 63 (introduce) innovations in theme and artistic expression”是 while 引导的时间状语从句的省略形式，其完整形式是 while it is introducing innovations in theme and artistic expression; 当从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中含有 be 动词时，可以省略从句的主语和 be 动词，所以这里用现在分词
introducing。
64. practical 考查词形转换。此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词 guidance 。 practice 的形容词是 practical，意为“实际的;实用的”。
bination 考查词形转换。此处用所给动词的名词 combination 作主语。
66 ．One possible version: Dear Tom,
Hope you’ re doing well. I’m writing to share a meaningful experience with you. Over the past several months, I have made weekly observations of a rose in the park near my home,
carefully recording its growth—from the sprouting of buds in spring, to its beautiful bloom in summer, and even its withering in late autumn.
This experience taught me so much. Not only did I learn about the rose’s growth cycle, but I also cultivated patience and attentiveness. Moreover, these weekly moments in nature relaxed
me and helped relieve the pressure of my studies.
Have you ever had a similar experience Looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】略
67 ．One possible version:
Jonathan and Brandon got a stronger ladder from their vehicle. This ladder, designed
specifically for rescue operations, was far more stable than our household one. They positioned it firmly beneath the attic opening, each securing one side of the base. Marty, the most experienced of them, climbed up alone, pausing at a safe distance below George. “Take it easy, sir. I’ll get you down,” he said reassuringly, reaching up to grasp George’s wrist. He guided George to sit up
slowly, then helped him swing his legs over the edge one by one and plant his feet securely on the rungs.
答案第 7 页，共 8 页
With Marty’s steady guidance, the two climbed down step by step. Once on the floor,
George leaned against the wall for a moment to regain his composure, his face still flushed but
filled with gratitude. He shook each firefighter’s hand warmly, repeating his thanks. “I can’t
believe I got myself into this mess—thank you for coming so quickly and getting me down
safely,” he said, his voice soft with embarrassment. Brandon patted his shoulder gently and said,
“That’s what we’ re here for. Just glad you’ re safe.” George nodded, already resolving to never be so stubborn again.
【解析】略
答案第 8 页，共 8 页

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