资源简介

2025~2026 学年度高二年级第二学期开学考试
英语考生注意：
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必用直径 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4. 本卷命题范围，外研版选择性必修第二册。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1. What does the woman invite the man to do
A. Eat with her at a restaurant.
B. Drive to the subway station.
C. Walk around the subway station.
2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Fellow workers. B. Teacher and student. C. Customer and shopkeeper.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A trip to Africa. B. A friend’s experience. C. A music documentary.
4. What is the woman doing
A. Repairing a camera.
B. Taking a photo for the man.
C. Teaching how to use a camera.
5. Why does the man talk to the woman
A. To book an extra table.
试卷第 1 页，共 15 页
B. To change his booking time.
C. To cancel his table reservation.
第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，每小题都有 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听第 6 段录音，回答第 6 、7 题。
6. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a meeting room. B. In a clothing store. C. In a customer’s office.
7. What is the man going to do right after his Friday meeting
A. Pick up his jacket. B. Talk with a new customer. C. Return to his office nearby.
听第 7 段录音，回答第 8 、9 题。
8. What is the lecture about
A. Library service. B. Job search skills. C. Wheelchair operation.
9. What does the woman offer to do for the lecture
A. Fix the tables and chairs.
B. Prepare the lecture materials.
C. Welcome students at the door.
听第 8 段录音，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. When do Katie’s headaches usually start
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
11. What has Katie had for breakfast recently
A. A cup of coffee.
B. Some fruit and vegetables.
C. A sandwich and some chips.
12. What will the man do next for Katie
A. Do a blood test. B. Arrange a follow-up visit. C. Recommend healthy food.
听第 9 段录音，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What does Max say about the filming site under ice
A. It was cold. B. It was silent. C. It was dark.
试卷第 2 页，共 15 页
14. What is the most challenging part for Max during underwater filming
A. Avoiding breaking the equipment.
B. Protecting the surrounding wildlife.
C. Improving the natural environment.
15. What is especially important for a good underwater filmmaker according to Max
A. Making filming plans.
B. Mastering filming skills.
C. Solving unexpected problems.
16. Which animals does Max keep going back to film
A. Whales. B. Dolphins. C. Sharks.
听第 10 段录音，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What did the speaker do without preparation
A. She sang a song. B. She wrote a play. C. She did some acting.
18. What was unable to do in the speaker’s movement teacher’s class
A. Laze around. B. Talk. C. Sit on the floor.
19. What made the speaker lack a normal life in her second year
A. Her busy acting training.
B. Her trips to film TV series.
C. Her part-time job at school.
20. What does the speaker think about her time at drama school overall
A. It was too boring. B. It was worthwhile. C. It was a waste of time.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Birds are some of the most remarkable creatures on Earth, with unique
characteristics and behaviors that make them a joy to observe. Here’s an introduction to four fascinating bird species, each with its own distinctive features.
Bald Eagles, the U.S. national symbol, are impressive birds with 80-inch-wide wings. Once endangered, they’ve made a great comeback thanks to protection laws.
试卷第 3 页，共 15 页
These birds hunt fish, diving down at up to 100 mph, and build large nests called aeries high in trees. Young eagles turn from gray to brown before developing the well-known white head and tail at 4 to 5 years old.
American Crows are large, 17.5-inch-long birds with shiny black feathers (羽毛) and brown eyes. Found from southern Canada to the U. S., they are highly
intelligent and live in family groups. They feed on a wide range of food, including insects, small animals, fruits, and nuts, and often come together in huge numbers when winter arrives. Their loud “caw” makes them easy to identify.
The American Goldfinches are small birds, around 5 inches long, living in the edges of forests, plains, backyards, and parks across North America. Males display
bright yellow feathers in warm months, while both male and female birds turn
brownish in winter. These birds feed mainly on sunflower and thistle seeds, and their “po-ta-to-chip” call is a familiar sound as they communicate with their groups.
Blue-Footed Boobies stand out with their bright blue feet, which males show off to attract mates. These 32-34-inch-long seabirds dive up to 55 mph to catch small fish. Active during the day, they sleep on land and gather in large numbers, with
parents caring for chicks until they’re two months old.
1 ．How long are American Crows
A ．Around 5 inches. B ．17.5 inches.
C ．20 inches. D ．32 - 34 inches.
2 ．What color are male American Goldfinches’ feathers in warm months
A ．Brownish. B ．Dark gray. C ．Bright yellow. D ．Shiny black.
3 ．What do Bald Eagles and Blue-Footed Boobies have in common
A ．They can catch fish. B ．They have bright blue feet.
C ．They live in family groups. D ．They mainly feed on sunflower seeds.
B
Richard Parks’ greatest challenge occurred long before he ever climbed a
mountain. In 2009, the Welsh professional rugby player saw his career suddenly cut
short by injury and subsequent surgery. “It was heartbreaking,” he recalls. “I had been
试卷第 4 页，共 15 页
Richard Parks the Rugby Player. If I wasn’t that person, who was I ”
After weeks of low spirits, he found inspiration in a meaningful line that read, “The horizon (地平线) is only the limit of our sight,” and in the life story of polar explorer Ranulph Fiennes. He set an ambitious new goal: to climb the highest
mountain on each of the seven continents. “I needed a physical, emotional and cognitive challenge,” he says.
Driven and determined, Parks made a remarkable recovery. Only two years after his injury, in 2011, he became the fastest person to complete the Explorer’s Grand
Slam — climbing the highest mountain on each of the seven continents and reaching both Poles in just 7 months. In 2014, he earned another Guinness World Record as the first person of color to ski solo, unsupported and unassisted, to the South Pole. He
now holds four world records and views each expedition (探险) as a form of treatment. “I needed to gain control back in my life,” he reflects.
Recently, Parks guided actor Will Smith across Antarctica for the National
Geographic series Pole to Pole. In extreme cold and unpredictable conditions, he
helped Smith experience the raw challenge of polar adventure, “Smith just grew
through everything we threw at him,” Parks says. Smith even became one of the few people ever to ski to the South Pole.
Parks credits his parents for his ability to bounce back. Though not athletes,
they taught him the value of stepping outside comfort zones. Today, as a filmmaker, author and father, he believes in making adventure accessible so others can “see
themselves in it.”
His next mission will follow Matthew Henson’s 1909 journey to the North Pole, documented in the film Whiteout. For Parks, exploration remains a path to growth and connection. “I often say that mountains saved my life,” he admits. “The end of my
rugby career felt like the end of me — but it also led to the best things that ever happened.”
4 ．What inspired Parks after his rugby career ended
A ．His friends’ encouragement. B ．Will Smith’s polar adventure.
试卷第 5 页，共 15 页
C ．A quote and a polar explorer’s story. D ．A National Geographic series.
5 ．What did Parks achieve in 2011
A ．Skiing to the South Pole. B ．Filming the series Pole to Pole.
C．Guiding Will Smith across Antarctica. D．Completing the Explorer’s Grand Slam.
6 ．What message does the text mainly deliver
A．Rugby is better than polar exploration. B．Misfortune can lead to new opportunities.
C ．Explorers must have athletic backgrounds. D ．World records are easy for former athletes.
7 ．Where is this text most likely from
A ．A sports magazine. B ．A medical textbook.
C ．A travel guidebook. D ．A cooking recipe.
C
Winter, with its shorter days and longer nights, naturally invites us to slow down, seek comfort, and adopt a gentler rhythm in our daily lives. Interestingly, adjusting our eating patterns — specifically, having dinner earlier during these months — can contribute significantly to our physical and mental well-being.
According to health insights from sources such as The Conversation and The
Jerusalem Post, shifting your last meal to an earlier time in winter can offer multiple benefits, from supporting metabolism (新陈代谢) to lifting mood.
This idea is rooted in our body’s internal clock, known as the circadian rhythm. This natural cycle is closely tied to sunlight exposure, regulating hormones (激素),
sleep, and digestion. In winter, daylight diminishes earlier, signaling the body to begin slowing down its functions sooner. Eating late in the evening can conflict with this
rhythm, potentially upsetting metabolic processes. By finishing dinner earlier —
ideally between 5:00 pm and 7:00 pm, or at least before 8:00 pm — you allow your body time to digest food before sleep. This practice can help maintain healthier blood sugar levels and improve sleep quality, leading to deeper, more restorative sleep and improved overnight recovery.
Furthermore, regular late-night eating has been linked to risks such as weight
试卷第 6 页，共 15 页
gain and metabolic disorders, including type 2 diabetes. An earlier dinner helps the
body process nutrients more efficiently and reduces the likelihood of metabolic stress. For individuals with busy schedules, a strict early dinner may not always be possible; however, aiming to eat between 6:00 pm and 8:00 pm offers a flexible and still
beneficial option.
Mood regulation is another important aspect. Reduced sunlight in winter can lower serotonin levels — a key hormone that helps stabilize mood. Eating earlier,
combined with regular physical activity, supports better energy regulation and may help ease seasonal low mood. Additionally, keeping a consistent eating window and timing meals around exercise can enhance overall daily rhythm and promote a sense of routine, which is especially valuable during the darker, quieter winter months.
8 ．What does the underlined word “diminishes” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A ．Dies down. B ．Grows stronger.
C ．Comes up. D ．Stays stable.
9 ．What time is recommended for busy people to have dinner
A ．5:00 pm—7:00 pm. B ．6:00 pm—8:00 pm.
C ．Before 5:00 pm. D ．After 8:00 pm.
10 ．What can be concluded about consistent late-night eating
A ．It benefits metabolic processes. B ．It is acceptable for busy people.
C．It helps regulate circadian rhythm. D．It may harm physical and mental health.
11 ．What is the best title for the text
A ．Why Winter Habits Improve Sleep Quality. B ．How You Can Adapt to Winter’s Shorter Days.
C．Why You Should Eat Dinner Earlier in Winter. D．How Circadian Rhythm Affects Eating Times.
D
Universal Music Group (UMG) has partnered with music production platform Splice to jointly explore the next generation of AI-powered music creation tools for musical artists.
试卷第 7 页，共 15 页
Under the new partnership, UMG and Splice will develop “commercial (商业
的) AI tools” and “AI-powered virtual instruments” that are rooted in creative control, sound excellence and respect for intellectual (知识) property. The agreement also
builds on Splice’s expanding collection of AI-enabled tools — including Create — which already integrate into many producers’ day-to-day workflows.
According to the companies, this partnership is guided by a shared commitment to creative expression and artistic empowerment. As part of that vision, UMG and
Splice will explore tools that allow artists on UMG’s artist list to bring their own sounds directly into Splice’s AI workflows, with those artists expected to play a crucial role in shaping how the products are developed.
Michael Nash, UMG Chief Digital Officer, says, “We’re excited to form this
partnership with Splice to promote the harmony of innovation and ethicality (道德) in addressing the interests ofthe creative community to leverage cutting-edge
AI-enabled tools to further their artistic expression. We look forward to partnering with Splice on this critically important strategic technology front.”
Splice CEO Kakul Srivastava says, “We’ve spent time building AI tools
designed to fairly compensate creators and keep them in control. We’re thankful for
UMG’s continued support, and excited to work together to put these commercial tools in the hands of artists everywhere, knowing they can trust the end result.”
The partnership builds on groundwork Splice has already laid. Over the past year, the company has rolled out deeper digital audio (音频) workstation (DAW)
integrations with platforms like Ableton Live and Pro Tools, expanded its AI-native tools, and — with the acquisition of Spitfire Audio — strengthened its presence
among professional composers, further solidifying its position as a trusted music creation platform.
It also follows Splice’s earlier collaboration with UMG and other industry
players on the Principles for Music Creation with AI, a series of clarifying statements on the responsible use of AI in music creation, advocating for ethical AI that
empowers human creators rather than replacing them.
试卷第 8 页，共 15 页
12 ．What do UMG and Splice aim to develop
A ．Guidelines for AI music creation. B ．Spitfire Audio’s virtual instruments.
C ．DAW integrations with Ableton Live. D ．AI-powered music creation tools.
13 ．What is Michael Nash’s attitude to the partnership
A ．Critical. B ．Optimistic. C ．Worried. D ．Uninterested.
14 ．What can we infer about Splice from Kakul Srivastava’s words
A ．It will stop creating music soon. B ．It received no support from UMG.
C．It places high value on creators’ rights.D．It has gained global artistic recognition.
15 ．Why did Splice acquire Spitfire Audio
A ．To replace old DAW systems. B ．To satisfy UMG’s strict demands.
C ．To put AI tool development on hold. D ．To expand its influence in the music industry.
第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Meaningful words can deeply affect the relationship between parents and their adult children. As both generations grow, open communication, mutual respect, and
understanding become essential to building a healthy connection. Experts suggest that simple yet thoughtful phrases can offer comfort, recognition, and stronger emotional bonds.
· “I support your life path.”
Parents often imagine a certain future for their children. 16 — whether in career, relationships, or lifestyle — it builds trust and confidence. This phrase tells adult children that their decisions are respected, not judged.
· “I am here for you.”
Sometimes, adult children don’t need solutions. They just need someone to listen. Saying “I am here for you” and then truly listening without interrupting or fixing things can mean more than advice. 17 .
试卷第 9 页，共 15 页
· “I am sorry.”
Many adult children hope to hear this from their parents. An honest apology for past actions or unmet emotional needs can be powerful. 18 . Explaining past struggles — like financial stress, mental health issues, or family conflicts — can help adult children understand the full picture and begin to heal.
· “ 19 ”
This question prevents misunderstandings. Instead of assuming what an adult child needs during tough times, asking directly shows care and respect. It gives them control over the conversation and makes them feel valued.
20 . When used with sincerity, they can strengthen family ties, encourage honesty, and create a safe space for both parents and adult children to grow together.
A ．Presence and patience show love in a quiet but strong way
B ．Are you looking for advice, or would you like me to listen
C ．These phrases may seem simple, but they carry deep meaning
D ．Have you prepared all the gifts for the coming family gathering
E ．It shows a parent’s awareness that their choices have caused pain
F ．But when they openly accept and support their child’s unique choices
G ．If teenagers often spend a lot of time chatting online with their friends
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Aarav was a young boy with a big dream: to become a great painter. Every
evening, he would browse social media, lost in for those breathtaking works of art. He told himself that someday, he would create pieces just as amazing.
While dreams are to have, discipline (自律) is hard to maintain. Aarav only picked up his brush when inspiration . Some weeks he threw himself
into , but other weeks he did nothing at all. Before long, his brushes were
试卷第 10 页，共 15 页
covered in , and his once-bright dream started to die down.
One morning, his grandfather his discouragement and silently gave him a folded note. Aarav it and read the carefully written words: Do something every day. Even the sun rises a little at a time.
The message weighed on his mind all day. That evening, he his brush
and painted a tiny tree. The next day, he a gentle river. On the third day, a little bird took on the canvas (画布) . Some of his works looked plain and ordinary, but he never .
Weeks rolled into months. When Aarav looked through his growing collection of paintings, he was by his progress. His strokes were firmer, his colors bolder, and his hands . What had once seemed impossible was now within reach, all
thanks to simple, consistent effort.
21 ．A ．forgiveness B ．gratitude C ．regret D ．admiration
22 ．A ．constantly B ．possibly C ．indirectly D ．partly
23 ．A ．convenient B ．easy C ．unnecessary D ．rare
24 ．A ．changed B ．disappeared C ．passed D ．struck
25 ．A ．traveling B ．painting C ．writing D ．thinking
26 ．A ．dust B ．grass C ．snow D ．sand
27 ．A ．deepened B ．accepted C ．sensed D ．ignored
28 ．A ．posted B ．missed C ．handed D ．unfolded
29 ．A ．different B ．small C ．impractical D ．special
30 ．A ．grabbed B ．broke C ．sold D ．stored
31 ．A ．crossed B ．watched C ．added D ．discovered
32 ．A ．office B ．aim C ．charge D ．shape
33 ．A ．gave up B ．broke down C ．looked back D ．stood by
34 ．A ．cheated B ．surprised C ．embarrassed D ．confused
35 ．A ．cleaner B ．warmer C ．steadier D ．slimmer
试卷第 11 页，共 15 页
第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A seminar (研讨会) for the children’s film Hello, Spring 36 (hold) in Beijing a few days ago. It has attracted industry insiders’ attention, as the film targets youngsters struggling with composition writing. 37 (direct) by Ma Lanhua,
the film draws inspiration from Charlie Chaplin’s comedies and French New Wave cinema, employing humor to tell the story of a Chinese teacher 38 helps a student develop a love for writing.
The film’s screenwriter and actor Ma Yixiang revealed that the story is based on his own experiences. Interestingly, though he is an 39 (experience) writing
teacher, his daughter—director Ma Lanhua— once regarded composition writing 40 her biggest challenge. After interviewing many children 41 their family members, he integrated their real struggles with writing into the film, aiming 42 (find) a joyful way to stimulate young learners’ passion for writing.
Hou Keming, president of the Children’s Film Review Committee at the China Film Critics Association, praised its comedic style, emphasizing that it uses humor to criticize shortcomings in education while 43 (introduce) innovations in theme and artistic expression. It also offers 44 (practice) guidance for young people to overcome their fear of composition writing and enjoy the process of expressing
themselves. This unique 45 (combine) of entertainment and education has raised high expectations among both parents and educators.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 (满分 15 分)
46．假定你是李华，过去的几个月里，你坚持每周记录家附近公园里某种植物的生长，收获颇丰。请给英国朋友 Tom 写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 你的观察内容；
2. 你的收获。
试卷第 12 页，共 15 页
注意：1. 写作词数应为 80 个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分 25 分)
47 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The annoying, on-and-off beeping (哔哔声) of the smoke detector woke us up at 4:00 am. My husband George, 65, insisted on changing the battery by himself,
brushing off my concerns about the 10-foot-high attic (阁楼). “Piece of cake,” he said with a know-it-all smile. Even though I thought it was a bad idea, I held the ladder as he climbed up into the narrow door of the attic. He replaced the battery quickly, and I sighed with relief — until he tried to climb down.
When George tried to swing his leg over the edge of the attic opening to get
back to the ladder, he missed the rungs (横档) of the top step. I told him to shift left
and right to reach them, but he only ended up lying flat right at the attic entrance, one arm hanging over the edge, stuck and unable to move. The confidence he’d had earlier turned into frustration, and I felt panic rising inside me. I didn’t want to bother the
neighbors — it was the middle of the night, too late to wake anyone up, and they
probably wouldn’t know how to get him down safely anyway — so I had no choice
试卷第 13 页，共 15 页
but to call the local fire department.
I waited anxiously, my eyes fixed on George, not daring to leave him alone. Ten minutes later, a large red fire-rescue truck pulled up. Three firefighters — Brandon,
Jonathan, and Marty — stepped out, maintaining their professionalism as they
approached the house. I hurried to let them in and quickly explained the situation.
The firefighters quickly assessed the situation. They looked up at George right at the attic entrance, then checked our household ladder and shook their heads — it wasn’t stable enough for a safe rescue. After a brief exchange, they decided to use
their professional equipment to avoid any accidents. Hearing their plan, George sighed in relief, knowing he was in capable hands.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Jonathan and Brandon got a stronger ladder from their vehicle.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
With Marty’s steady guidance, the two climbed down step by step.
试卷第 14 页，共 15 页
试卷第 15 页，共 15 页
1 ．B 2 ．C 3 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种极具特色的鸟类 (白头海雕、美洲乌鸦、美洲金翅雀和蓝脚鲣鸟) 及其外形、习性等特点。
1 ．细节理解题。根据原文第三段 American Crows 部分“American Crows are large,
17.5-inch-long birds with shiny black feathers (羽毛) and brown eyes.(美洲乌鸦是体型较大的鸟类，体长 17.5 英寸，有着油亮的黑色羽毛和棕色的眼睛。)” 可知，美洲乌鸦的体长为 17.5英寸，故选 B。
2．细节理解题。根据原文第四段 The American Goldfinches 部分“Males display bright yellow feathers in warm months, while both male and female birds turn brownish in winter.(雄性美洲金翅雀在温暖的月份会长出亮黄色的羽毛，而雌雄两性在冬季都会变成淡褐色。)” 可知，雄性美洲金翅雀在温暖月份的羽毛是亮黄色的，故选 C。
3 ．细节理解题。根据原文第二段 Bald Eagles 部分“These birds hunt fish, diving down at up to
100 mph, and build large nests called aeries high in trees.(白头海雕以捕鱼为生，它们俯冲的速度可达每小时 100 英里，并在高高的树上搭建巨大的巢穴，这种巢穴被称为雕巢。)” 以及第五段 Blue-Footed Boobies 部分“These 32-34-inch-long seabirds dive up to 55 mph to catch small fish.(这种体长 32 至 34 英寸的海鸟俯冲速度可达每小时 55 英里，以此捕捉小鱼。)”可知，白头海雕和蓝脚鲣鸟的共同之处是它们都会捕鱼，故选 A。
4 ．C 5 ．D 6 ．B 7 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是威尔士职业橄榄球运动员 Richard Parks 因伤病结束运动生涯后投身探险事业并创下多项世界纪录。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段“After weeks of low spirits, he found inspiration in a meaningful line that read, “The horizon (地平线) is only the limit of our sight,” and in the life story of polar
explorer Ranulph Fiennes.(在消沉了数周之后，他从一句富有深意的话中找到了灵感：“地平线只是我们视野的极限。”同时，极地探险家拉努尔夫·费因斯（Ranulph Fiennes）的人生故事也激励了他。)”可知，在橄榄球生涯结束后，一句有意义的话和一位极地探险家的故事给了 Parks 灵感。故选 C。
5 ．细节理解题。根据第三段“Only two years after his injury, in 2011, he became the fastest
person to complete the Explorer’s Grand Slam — climbing the highest mountain on each of the
seven continents and reaching both Poles in just 7 months.(受伤仅两年后，即 2011 年，他便成为最快完成“探险家大满贯”的人——在短短 7 个月内，攀登了七大洲的最高峰，并到达了南
答案第 1 页，共 11 页
北两极。)”可知，2011 年，Parks 完成了“探险家大满贯”，即攀登了七大洲的最高峰并到达两极。故选 D。
6 ．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第三段“Driven and determined, Parks made a remarkable recovery. Only two years after his injury, in 2011, he became the fastest person to complete the
Explorer’s Grand Slam — climbing the highest mountain on each of the seven continents and
reaching both Poles in just 7 months. In 2014, he earned another Guinness World Record as the
first person of color to ski solo, unsupported and unassisted, to the South Pole. He now holds four world records and views each expedition (探险) as a form of treatment. “I needed to gain control back in my life,” he reflects.(帕克斯凭借顽强的毅力和决心，实现了惊人的康复。受伤仅两年后，即 2011 年，他便成为最快完成“探险家大满贯”的人——在短短 7 个月内，攀登了七大洲的最高峰，并到达了南北两极。2014 年，他又创造了另一项吉尼斯世界纪录，成为首位独自滑雪、无后援、无援助抵达南极点的有色人种。如今， 他保持着四项世界纪录，并将每一次探险都视为一种治疗方式。“我需要重新掌控自己的生活，”他反思道。)”可知，文章讲述了 Richard Parks 在橄榄球生涯因伤结束，陷入低谷后，通过设定新的目标，进行极地探险等活动，取得了多项成就，实现了自我成长和转变，因此文章给我们传达的信息是不幸可以带来新的机会。故选 B。
7 ．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第三段“Driven and determined, Parks made a remarkable recovery. Only two years after his injury, in 2011, he became the fastest person to complete the
Explorer’s Grand Slam—climbing the highest mountain on each of the seven continents and
reaching both Poles in just 7 months. In 2014, he earned another Guinness World Record as the
first person of color to ski solo, unsupported and unassisted, to the South Pole. He now holds four world records and views each expedition (探险) as a form of treatment. “I needed to gain control back in my life,” he reflects.(帕克斯凭借顽强的毅力和决心，实现了惊人的康复。受伤仅两年后，即 2011 年，他便成为最快完成“探险家大满贯”的人——在短短 7 个月内，攀登了七大洲的最高峰，并到达了南北两极。2014 年，他又创造了另一项吉尼斯世界纪录，成为首位独自滑雪、无后援、无援助抵达南极点的有色人种。如今， 他保持着四项世界纪录，并将每一次探险都视为一种治疗方式。“我需要重新掌控自己的生活，”他反思道。)”可知，文章主要围绕 Richard Parks 这位前橄榄球运动员的极地探险经历展开，讲述了他从橄榄球生涯结束后的低谷到通过探险取得成就的过程。由此可推断，本文最有可能来自体育杂志。故选A。
答案第 2 页，共 11 页
8 ．A 9 ．B 10 ．D 11 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍在冬季， 由于昼短夜长的特点，调整饮食模式，尤其是早点吃晚餐，对身心健康有益，并阐述了其背后的生物钟原理以及带来的具体好处。
8 ．词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“In winter, daylight diminishes earlier, signaling the body to
begin slowing down its functions sooner.(在冬天， 日光更早地 diminishes ，这向身体发出信号，使其功能更早开始减缓)”并结合常识可知，冬天白天时间短，日光会更早减弱，因此猜测“Dies down”有“减弱，逐渐平息”之意，与 diminishes 同义，故选 A 项。
9 ．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“For individuals with busy schedules, a strict early dinner may not always be possible; however, aiming to eat between 6:00 pm and 8:00 pm offers a flexible and still beneficial option.(对于日程繁忙的人来说，严格早点吃晚餐可能并不总是可行；然而，
目标设定在下午 6 点到 8 点之间吃晚餐是一个灵活且仍然有益的选择)”可知，对于忙碌的人，推荐在下午 6 点到 8 点之间吃晚餐，故选 B 项。
10．推理判断题。根据第三段“Furthermore, regular late-night eating has been linked to risks such as weight gain and metabolic disorders, including type 2 diabetes.(此外，经常深夜进食与体重增加和代谢紊乱等风险有关，包括2 型糖尿病)”以及第四段“Mood regulation is another important aspect. Reduced sunlight in winter can lower serotonin levels — a key hormone that helps
stabilize mood. Eating earlier, combined with regular physical activity, supports better energy
regulation and may help ease seasonal low mood.(情绪调节是另一个重要方面。冬天阳光减少 会降低血清素水平——一种有助于稳定情绪的关键激素。早点吃饭，结合定期的体育活动，有助于更好地调节能量，并可能有助于缓解季节性的情绪低落)”可知，经常深夜进食可能会损害身心健康，故选 D 项。
11 ．主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段中“nterestingly, adjusting our eating patterns —
specifically, having dinner earlier during these months — can contribute significantly to our
physical and mental well-being. According to health insights from sources such as The
Conversation and The Jerusalem Post , shifting your last meal to an earlier time in winter can
offer multiple benefits, from supporting metabolism ( 新陈代谢 ) to lifting mood.(有趣的是，调整我们的饮食方式 —— 尤其是在这几个月里提早吃晚餐—— 能对我们的身心健康起到显著作用。据《对话》和《耶路撒冷邮报》等渠道的健康观点显示，冬天将最后一餐提前，能带来多种益处，从促进新陈代谢到改善情绪)”可知，文章主要介绍在冬季由于昼短夜长的特点，调整饮食模式，尤其是早点吃晚餐，对身心健康有益，并阐述了其背后的生物钟原理
答案第 3 页，共 11 页
以及带来的具体好处。C 选项“Why You Should Eat Dinner Earlier in Winter(为什么你应该在冬天早点吃晚餐)”为最佳标题，故选 C 项。
12 ．D 13 ．B 14 ．C 15 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了环球音乐集团（UMG）与音乐制作平台 Splice达成合作，共同开发面向音乐艺术家的下一代 AI 音乐创作工具，强调创新与道德并重，尊重创作者权益。
12 ．细节理解题。根据第一段“Universal Music Group (UMG) has partnered with music
production platform Splice to jointly explore the next generation of AI-powered music creation
tools for musical artists.(环球音乐集团（UMG）已与音乐制作平台 Splice 合作，共同为音乐艺术家探索下一代由AI 驱动的音乐创作工具。)”以及第二段“Under the new partnership, UMG and Splice will develop “commercial (商业的) AI tools” and “AI-powered virtual instruments”
that are rooted in creative control, sound excellence and respect for intellectual (知识)
property.(在这一新合作关系下，UMG 和 Splice 将开发植根于创作控制、卓越音质和尊重知识产权的“商业 AI 工具”和“AI 驱动的虚拟乐器” 。)”可知，UMG 和 Splice 的目标是开发 AI驱动的音乐创作工具。故选 D。
13．推理判断题。根据第四段“Michael Nash, UMG Chief Digital Officer, says, “We’re excited to form this partnership with Splice to promote the harmony of innovation and ethicality (道德) in
addressing the interests ofthe creative community to leverage cutting-edge AI-enabled tools to
further their artistic expression. We look forward to partnering with Splice on this critically
important strategic technology front.”(环球音乐集团首席数字官 Michael Nash 表示：“我们很高兴与 Splice 建立这一合作关系，以促进创新与道德的和谐统一，满足创意社区的需求，利用前沿的 AI 赋能工具来进一步推动他们的艺术表达。我们期待在这一至关重要的战略技术前沿与 Splice 合作。”)”可知，他对此次合作持乐观态度。故选 B。
14 ．推理判断题。根据第五段 Kakul Srivastava 所说的“We’ve spent time building AI tools
designed to fairly compensate creators and keep them in control.(我们花了大量时间打造旨在公平回报创作者、并让创作者掌握主导权的人工智能工具。)”可知，Splice 高度重视创作者的权利。故选 C。
15．细节理解题。根据第六段“Over the past year, the company has rolled out deeper digital audio (音频) workstation (DAW) integrations with platforms like Ableton Live and Pro Tools, expanded its AI-native tools, and — with the acquisition of Spitfire Audio — strengthened its presence
答案第 4 页，共 11 页
among professional composers, further solidifying its position as a trusted music creation
platform.(在过去一年中，该公司与 Ableton Live 和 Pro Tools 等平台深化了数字音频工作站（DAW）集成，扩展了其原生 AI 工具，并通过收购 Spitfire Audio，加强了其在专业作曲家中的影响力，进一步巩固了其作为可信音乐创作平台的地位。)”可知，Splice 收购 Spitfire
Audio 是为了扩大其在音乐行业的影响力。故选 D。
16 ．F 17 ．A 18 ．E 19 ．B 20 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，短文介绍了四句简单却贴心的话语（支持子女人生道路、陪伴子女、真诚道歉、主动询问需求），旨在帮助父母与成年子女建立健康、互信的情感联结，强调真诚沟通对家庭关系的重要性。
16 ．根据上文“Parents often imagine a certain future for their children.(父母往往会为子女设想一个特定的未来)”以及下文“— whether in career, relationships, or lifestyle — it builds trust and confidence.(无论是在事业、人际关系还是生活方式上——这都能建立信任和信心)”可知，空格处需体现父母从“设想特定未来”到“接受子女独特选择”的转折。F 选项“But when they
openly accept and support their child’s unique choices(但当他们公开接受并支持子女独特的选择时)”承接上文，与前文形成转折，引出下文支持子女带来的积极影响，符合语境。故选 F项。
17 ．根据上文“Saying “I am here for you” and then truly listening without interrupting or fixing things can mean more than advice.(说出“我在这儿陪你”，然后真正倾听，不打断、不急于解决问题，这比建议更有意义)”可知，空格处需强调“陪伴和耐心”的意义。A 选项“Presence and patience show love in a quiet but strong way (陪伴和耐心以一种沉默却有力的方式表达爱)”承接上文，解释了“我在这儿陪你”这句话的深层内涵，符合语境。故选 A 项。
18 ．根据上文“An honest apology for past actions or unmet emotional needs can be powerful.(对过去的行为或未满足的情感需求真诚道歉，效果会很显著)”可知，空格处需说明道歉的意义——体现父母的认知。E 选项“It shows a parent’s awareness that their choices have caused
pain(这体现了父母意识到自己的选择曾带来伤害)”承接上文，符合语境。故选 E 项。
19．根据下文“This question prevents misunderstandings. Instead of assuming what an adult child needs during tough times, asking directly shows care and respect.(这个问题能避免误解。与其猜测成年子女在困境中需要什么，直接询问更能体现关心和尊重)可知，空格处需是一个问句，且围绕“询问子女需求”展开。B 选项“Are you looking for advice, or would you like me to
listen(你是需要建议，还是希望我倾听)”是直接询问子女需求的问句，符合段落主旨，与下
答案第 5 页，共 11 页
文衔接流畅。故选 B 项。
20 ．根据下文“When used with sincerity, they can strengthen family ties, encourage honesty, and create a safe space for both parents and adult children to grow together.(如果真诚地运用，它们能够增进家庭纽带，鼓励坦诚相待，并为父母和成年子女创造一个共同成长的安全空间)”可知，空格处需总起下文，强调这些话语的意义。C 选项“These phrases may seem simple, but they carry deep meaning(这些话语看似简单，却蕴含深刻意义)”承上启下，总结前文提到的四句短语，引出下文它们带来的积极影响，符合语境。故选 C 项。
21 ．D 22 ．A 23 ．B 24 ．D 25 ．B 26 ．A 27 ．C 28 ．D
29 ．B 30 ．A 31 ．C 32 ．D 33 ．A 34 ．B 35 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 Aarav 梦想成为画家，却因缺乏自律而让画笔蒙尘，在祖父的鼓励下坚持每天做一点小事，最终在绘画上取得明显进步的故事。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 每天晚上，他都会浏览社交媒体，沉浸在对那些令人惊叹的艺术作品的欣赏中。A. forgiveness 原谅；B. gratitude 感激；C. regret 遗憾；D. admiration 欣赏，钦佩。根据上文“Aarav was a young boy with a big dream: to become a great painter”可知， Aarav 怀揣成为画家的梦想，因此会沉浸在对优秀艺术作品的欣赏中。故选 D。
22．考查副词词义辨析。句意： 他不断地告诉自己，总有一天，他也会创作出同样精彩的作品。A. constantly 不断地；B. possibly 可能地；C. indirectly 间接地；D. partly 部分地。根据上文“ Aarav was a young boy with a big dream: to become a great painter.”和“told himself
that someday, he would create pieces just as amazing.”可推知，Aarav 怀揣成为画家的梦想，所以会一直不断给自己打气，坚信自己能创作出佳作。故选 A。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 虽然有梦想很容易，但自律却很难维持。A. convenient 方便的；B. easy 容易的；C. unnecessary 不必要的；D. rare 罕见的。根据下文“discipline (自
律) is hard to maintain”可知，此处与“自律难维持”形成对比，指拥有梦想是容易的。故选 B。
24 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Aarav 只有在灵感来袭时才会拿起画笔。A. changed 改变；
B. disappeared 消失；C. passed 通过；D. struck（突然）袭来，想到。根据下文“Some weeks he threw himself into , but other weeks he did nothing at all”可知，Aarav 缺乏自律，只有灵感突然袭来时才会画画。故选 D。
25 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些星期他全身心投入绘画，但其他星期他什么也不做。
A. traveling 旅行；B. painting 绘画；C. writing 写作；D. thinking 思考。根据上文“Aarav was a
答案第 6 页，共 11 页
young boy with a big dream: to become a great painter”可知，Aarav 的梦想是成为画家，因此会全身心投入到绘画中。故选 B。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 不久，他的画笔就布满了灰尘，他曾经明亮的梦想开始黯淡。
A. dust 灰尘；B. grass 草；C. snow 雪；D. sand 沙子。根据上文“other weeks he did nothing at all”可知，Aarav 长时间不使用画笔，导致画笔上积满了灰尘。故选 A。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 一天早上，他的祖父察觉到了他的沮丧，默默地给了他一张折叠的纸条。A. deepened 加深；B. accepted 接受；C. sensed 察觉，感觉到；D. ignored 忽视。根据下文“his discouragement and silently gave him a folded note”可知，祖父察觉到了他的情绪，才会给他递上纸条。故选 C。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意： Aarav 打开纸条，读着上面精心写下的字：每天做一点小事。
A. posted 发布；B. missed 错过；C. handed 传递；D. unfolded 打开，展开。根据上文“a folded note”可知，纸条是折叠起来的，因此 Aarav 需要先打开它才能阅读内容。故选 D。
29 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意： Aarav 打开纸条，读着上面精心写下的字：每天做一点小事。A. different 不同的；B. small 小的；C. impractical 不切实际的；D. special 特别的。根据下文“Even the sun rises a little at a time”可知，祖父用太阳一点点升起的例子，建议他每天做一件小事。故选 B。
30 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，他抓起画笔，画了一棵小树。A. grabbed 抓起；
B. broke 打破；C. sold 售卖；D. stored 储存。根据下文“painted a tiny tree”可知，Aarav 听从祖父建议开始行动，抓起画笔进行绘画。故选 A。
31 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，他又添上了一条缓缓流淌的小河。A. crossed 穿过；
B. watched 观看；C. added 添加；D. discovered 发现。根据上文“painted a tiny tree”和下文“a gentle river”可知，他在之前画的小树基础上，又添加了一条小河。故选 C。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 第三天，一只小鸟在画布上成形了。A. office 办公室；B. aim目标；C. charge 负责；D. shape 形状。根据上文“painted a tiny tree”以及“added a gentle river”可知，他继续在画布上创作，让小鸟的形象逐渐成形。故选 D。
33 ．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的一些作品看起来平淡无奇，但他从未放弃。A. gave up放弃；B. broke down 崩溃；C. looked back 回顾；D. stood by 支持。根据下文“Weeks rolled into months. When Aarav looked through his growing collection of paintings”可知，尽管作品平淡，他仍坚持创作，从未放弃。故选 A。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 当 Aarav 翻阅他不断增加的画作收藏时，他对自己的进步
答案第 7 页，共 11 页
感到惊讶。A. cheated 被欺骗的；B. surprised 惊讶的；C. embarrassed 尴尬的；D. confused困惑的。根据下文“His strokes were firmer, his colors bolder, and his hands ”可知，他看到自己在笔触、色彩等方面的明显进步，内心感到十分惊讶。故选 B。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的笔触更坚定了，色彩更大胆了，手也更稳了。A. cleaner更干净的；B. warmer 更温暖的；C. steadier 更稳的；D. slimmer 更苗条的。根据上文“Weeks rolled into months”以及“growing collection of paintings”可知，经过数月的持续练习，他的绘画技巧大幅提升，作画的手也变得更稳了。故选 C。
36．was held 37．Directed 38．who##that 39．experienced 40．as 41．and
42 ．to find 43 ．introducing 44 ．practical 45 ．combination
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道文。文章报道了儿童电影《你好，春天》研讨会在北京举行的情况，介绍了电影的创作背景、灵感来源以及受到 的赞誉。
36．考查时态语态。句意： 几天前，儿童电影《你好，春天》研讨会在北京举行。根据“a few days ago”可知，此处使用一般过去时，主语 seminar 和谓语动词 hold 为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单数名词，be 动词用 was。故填 was held。
37 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：这部电影由马兰花执导，灵感来自查理·卓别林的喜剧和法国新浪潮电影，用幽默的方式讲述了一位中国老师帮助学生培养对写作的热爱的故事。本句已有谓语动词 draws，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语 the film 和direct 为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式表被动，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填 Directed。
38 ．考查定语从句。句意：这部电影由马兰花执导，灵感来自查理·卓别林的喜剧和法国新浪潮电影，用幽默的方式讲述了一位中国老师帮助学生培养对写作的热爱的故事。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词 a Chinese teacher，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词
who/that 引导。故填 who/that。
39 ．考查形容词。句意：有趣的是，尽管他是一位经验丰富的写作老师，但他的女儿 ——导演马兰花——曾经认为作文写作是她最大的挑战。修饰名词 teacher，需用形容词
experienced，作定语，意为“经验丰富的”。故填 experienced。
40．考查介词。句意： 有趣的是，尽管他是一位经验丰富的写作老师，但他的女儿 —— 导演马兰花——曾经认为作文写作是她最大的挑战。regard...as...为 固定短语，意为“把……看作”。故填 as。
41．考查连词。句意： 在采访了许多孩子和他们的家人后，他将他们在写作中遇到的真正困
答案第 8 页，共 11 页
难融入了电影中，旨在找到一种快乐的方式来激发年轻学习者对写作的热情。children 和family members 为并列关系，需用连词 and 连接。故填 and。
42．考查非谓语动词。句意： 在采访了许多孩子和他们的家人后，他将他们在写作中遇到的真正困难融入了电影中，旨在找到一种快乐的方式来激发年轻学习者对写作的热情。aim to do sth.为固定短语，意为“旨在做某事”。故填 to find。
43．考查非谓语动词。句意： 中国电影评论家协会儿童电影评审委员会主席侯克明称赞了其喜剧风格，强调它用幽默来批评教育中的缺点，同时在主题和艺术 表现上引入创新。此处为非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语 it 和introduce 为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式表主动。故填 introducing。
44．考查形容词。句意： 它还为年轻人提供了克服对作文写作的恐惧并享受表达自我的过程的实用指导。修饰名词 guidance，需用形容词 practical，作定语，意为“实用的”。故填
practical。
45 ．考查名词。句意：这种娱乐与教育的独特结合在家长和教育者中引起了很高的期望。
unique 为形容词，作定语修饰名词，空处需填名词 combination ，此处表抽象概念，不可数。故填 combination。
46 ．One possible version: Dear Tom,
Hope you’re doing well. I’m writing to share a meaningful experience with you. Over the past several months, I have made weekly observations of a rose in the park near my home,
carefully recording its growth — from the sprouting of buds in spring, to its beautiful bloom in summer, and even its withering in late autumn.
This experience taught me so much. Not only did I learn about the rose’s growth cycle, but I also cultivated patience and attentiveness. Moreover, these weekly moments in nature relaxed
me and helped relieve the pressure of my studies.
Have you ever had a similar experience Looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友 Tom 写一封邮件，介绍自己在家附近公园里的观察内容和收获。
【详解】1.词汇积累
答案第 9 页，共 11 页
记录：record→keep records of
培养：cultivate→develop/foster
缓解：relieve→alleviate
使某人放松：relax sb→make sb relaxed
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Over the past several months, I have made weekly observations of a rose in the park near my home, carefully recording its growth — from the sprouting of buds in spring, to its beautiful bloom in summer, and even its withering in late autumn.
拓展句：Over the past several months, I have made weekly observations of a rose in the park near my home, carefully recording its growth, which ranged from the sprouting of buds in spring, to its beautiful bloom in summer, and even its withering in late autumn.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Over the past several months, I have made weekly observations of a rose in the park near my home, carefully recording its growth — from the sprouting of buds in spring, to its beautiful bloom in summer, and even its withering in late autumn.（运用了现在分词 recording作状语）
【高分句型 2】Not only did I learn about the rose’s growth cycle, but I also cultivated patience and attentiveness（运用了 Not only 位于句首引起的部分倒装）
47 ．One possible version:
Jonathan and Brandon got a stronger ladder from their vehicle. This ladder, designed
specifically for rescue operations, was far more stable than our household one. They positioned it firmly beneath the attic opening, each securing one side of the base. Marty, the most experienced of them, climbed up alone, pausing at a safe distance below George. “Take it easy, sir. I’ll get you down,” he said reassuringly, reaching up to grasp George’s wrist. He guided George to sit up
slowly, then helped him swing his legs over the edge one by one and plant his feet securely on the rungs.
With Marty’s steady guidance, the two climbed down step by step. Once on the floor,
George leaned against the wall for a moment to regain his composure, his face still flushed but filled with gratitude. He shook each firefighter’s hand warmly, repeating his thanks. “I can’t
believe I got myself into this mess — thank you for coming so quickly and getting me down
答案第 10 页，共 11 页
safely,” he said, his voice soft with embarrassment. Brandon patted his shoulder gently and said, “That’s what we’re here for. Just glad you’re safe.” George nodded, already resolving to never be so stubborn again.
【导语】本文以人物为线索，讲述了作者 65 岁的丈夫坚持要自己爬上 10 英尺高的阁楼去更换烟雾探测器的电池，结果下来的时候不小心卡在了阁楼的入口处，作者不得不呼叫消防员，帮忙将作者的丈夫救下来的事情。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Jonathan 和Brandon 从他们的车上取下了一个更牢实的梯子。”可知，本段可以详细描写消防员营救 George 的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“在 Marty 有力的指导下，他们两个一步一步地爬下来。”可知，本段可以写 George 被就下来后对消防员的感激，决定以后不再这么固执了。
2.续写线索：取来更牢实的梯子→营救 George 的过程→一步一步地爬下来→感激和感悟。
3.词类激活：行为类：
放置：position/place/lay/put
抓住：grasp/seize/grab
倚靠：lean against/rest against
情绪类：
感激：gratitude/thankfulness/appreciation
固执的：stubborn/obstinate
【高分句型】【高分句型 1】They positioned it firmly beneath the attic opening, each securing one side of the base.(运用了独立主格结构。)
【高分句型 2】He shook each firefighter’s hand warmly, repeating his thanks.(运用了现在分词repeating 作状语。)
答案第 11 页，共 11 页

展开更多......

收起↑