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译林版（2024）八下 Unit 2 Amazing China 单元卷
答案+详细解析
一、单选题（20题）
1. A
解析：have been to 去过（已回）；have gone to 去了（未回）；next summer 用will。
2. D
解析：find out 查明，弄清楚；put up 搭建；hear about 听说；point out 指出。
3. D
解析：prefer doing to doing 比起……更喜欢……。
4. B
解析：have been there 去过那里（there 前不加 to）。
5. A
解析：according to 根据；because of 因为；thanks to 多亏；instead of 代替。
6. B
解析：make one’s way to 前往；a real treat 真正的乐事/享受。
7. C
解析：admire 钦佩，赞赏；express 表达；explore 探索；imagine 想象。
8. C
解析：since + 过去时，主句用现在完成时 have taken place。
9. B
解析：lonely 偏僻的/孤独的（形容词）；alone 独自（副词）。
10. D
解析：has gone to 去了未回；has been in + 地点 + 时间段 在某地待了多久。
11. D
解析：how long 与延续性动词连用，have been ill 生病（延续）；fall ill 短暂。
12. A
解析：Better not. 最好别；符合“他很忙”的语境。
13. C
解析：marry sb. 娶/嫁某人；have been married 延续状态（for over ten years）。
14. A
解析：just 刚刚（现完）；just now 刚才（过去时）。
15. A
解析：be covered with 被……覆盖（强调状态）。
16. C
解析：be well known for 因……而出名；be known as 作为……出名。
17. A
解析：used to do 过去常常；be used to doing 习惯于。
18. C
解析：have been to 去过；yet 用于否定句句末。
19. B
解析：whether 是否；in the next five years 用will take。
20. C
解析：on business 出差。
二、词汇（30题）
1. until 2. Historical 3. explore 4. mix 5. classical
6. preferred 7. attraction 8. business 9. choice 10. university
11. pioneers 12. period 13. heroes 14. admire 15. imagine
16. birthplace 17. soldiers 18. bank 19. twice 20. scared
21. contributions 22. show 23. anywhere 24. art 25. abroad
26. central 27. theme 28. imagine 29. recently30. remember
三、完成句子（10题）
1. Besides many universities; proud of
2. has changed
3. include hundreds of caves and are one of the most outstanding examples of ancient stone carving art
4. In the centre of the old part of; there is a city wall with a history of more than 600 years
5. What’s more; simple but unusual
6. used to read books; watching videos
7. Taking; is; to feel
8. has a history of; the best -preserved
9. has been; known for; since
10. one of the ancient capitals; lies in
四、短文填空（5题）
1. B
2. E
3. A
4. C
5. G
五、语法填空（10题）
1. dynasties（different 后用复数）
2. fell（过去时）
3. is（一般现在时）
4. to（make one’s way to 前往）
5. collection（a collection of 一批）
6. that（so…that… 如此……以至于）
7. attraction（文化景点）
8. choice（好选择）
9. have learned（since 用现完）
10. a（a real treat 乐事）
六、完形填空（15题）
1. B（short ride 短途骑行）
2. A（longer trips 更长的旅程）
3. C（idea 主意）
4. B（with excitement 兴奋地）
5. A（question 怀疑）
6. C（really 真地）
7. C（wonderful 很棒）
8. B（But 表转折）
9. A（give up 放弃）
10. A（keep me going 让我继续）
11. D（notice 注意到）
12. D（catch up 赶上）
13. B（change 改变）
14. A（will 意志）
15. D（complaining 抱怨）译林版（2024）八年级下册Unit 2 Amazing China词汇和语法过关卷
姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 考号：__________
一、单选题。
1．— ________ you ever ________ to the Yellow Mountain
— No, I ________ go there next summer.
A.Have; been; will B．Did; go; will
C．Have; gone; will D. Have; gone; am going to
2．We should ________ what else we can do to save as many homeless animals as possible.
A．put up B．hear about C．point out D．find out
3．Jim prefers ________ to ________.
A．play football; swim B．playing football; swim
C．play football; swimming D．playing football; swimming
4．—Would you like to go to the Great Wall with us next Sunday
—I’d love to, though I ________ there three times.
A．have been to B．have been C．have gone to D．have gone
5．________ the map, the museum is not far from here.
A．According to B．Because of C．Thanks to D．Instead of
6．—Be sure to ________ to Mount Huang. The dreamlike sea of clouds, amazing waterfalls, unusual rocks and trees are a real ________ for you.
—That’s for sure since I am in Anhui now.
A．make your way; joy B．make your way; treat
C．try your best; joy D．make your mind; treat
7．Nowadays, people around the world ________ China’s Fengyun satellites (卫星) because they send warnings about natural disasters in time.
A．express B．explore C．admire D．imagine
8．Great changes ________ in Xi’an since it became the starting point of the Silk Road.
A．take place B．took place C．have taken place D．are taking place
9．The old man lives in a ________ village ________, but he never feels ________.
A．lonely, lonely, alone B．lonely, alone, lonely
C．alone, lonely, lonely D．alone, alone, alone
10．—May I speak to Mr Green
—Sorry. He is not home. He ________ Xiangyang. He ________ the city for two days.
A．has been to; has been in B．has gone to; has been to
C．has been to; has been to D．has gone to; has been in
11．—How long ________ you ________
—For two weeks.
A．did; fall ill B．have; fallen ill C．were; ill D．have; been ill
12．—Would you mind asking Jerry to show me around Pingjiang Park
—________. He’s busy with his work.
A．Better not B．Yes, please C．Never mind D．Not at all
13．—When did Uncle John ________ Aunt Alice
—At the end of the year 2014. They ________ for over ten years.
A．marry with; have married B．marry with; got married
C．marry; have been married D．marry; married
14．—Have you ________ finished your homework
—Yes. I finished it ________.
A．just; just now B．just now; just C．just; just D．just now; just now
15．Mount Huang ________ lots of beautiful pine trees and strange stones.
A．is covered with B．is covered by C．covers with D．covered by
16．Nanjing ________ its rich history, beautiful sycamore trees (梧桐树), and delicious salted duck.
A．is famous as B．is known as
C．is well known for D．is known to
17．—Molly has changed so much! She ________ be shy and quiet.
—Yes. But now she ________ speaking in front of class.
A.used to; is used to B．is used to; used to
C．used to; used to D．gets used to, used to
18．Lots of tourists from the southern part of China ________ Harbin ,in north-east China, but I haven’t visited it ________, mainly because of the low temperature.
A．have been in, already B．have gone to, yet
C．have been to, yet D．have been, already
19．I wonder ________ the government ________ more measures to protect cultural heritage in the next five years.
A．if; takes B．whether; will take
C．that; took D．what; will
20．Daniel’s father has been to Guling twice ________, so he knows a lot about the place.
A．for trip B．in business C．on business D．with business
二、词汇，根据汉语提示或首字母提示，写出单词的适当形式完成句子。
1．He didn’t go to sleep u______ his little son came back home because he worried about him.
2．________ /h st r kl/ sites are our cultural heritage, and we should protect them well.
3．Nowadays, some people like to ________ (探索) something new.
4．How can we ________ (混合) warm and cool colours
5．Last week, Sandy borrowed the four great ________ (class) Chinese novels.
6．Jack ________ (prefer) to draw, paint, or build sandcastles when he was at primary school.
7．It has long been a popular tourist __________ (attract).
8．My father is on a ________ (busy) trip this week.
9．It was a difficult ________ (choose) for her to leave her hometown and study abroad.
10．She entered a famous ________ (大学) after graduating from high school and majored in medicine.
11．Many young people look up to space ________ (先锋) and dream of travelling to Mars.
12．In the Warring States ________ (时期), Mozi made the first kite in history out of wood.
13．They are considered brave ________ (英雄) for saving the child from the fire.
14．I _________ (钦佩) my teacher because she is very kind.
15．It’s hard to ________ (想象) a world without the internet.
16．The old village is the writer’s ________ (出生地).
17．The ________ (士兵) often help local villagers with farm work when they have free time.
18．After the heavy rain, the water rose so high that it reached the edge of the b________.
19．The movie was so exciting that I watched it t________.
20．The loud noise s________ the little girl just now, and she couldn’t stop crying.
21．Qian Xuesen is a great scientist who made great c________ to China’s aerospace industry.
22．Don’t always try to s________ off your new watch in front of others.
23．I can’t find my English notebook a______ in my room.
24．We spent two hours making colourful a______ in yesterday’s Art class.
25．Many tourists come to China from a________ every year.
26．It is a rock called Ayers Rock, in ________ / sentr l/ Australia.
27．The _________ (/θi m/) of the party was “Under the Sea”, and everyone dressed accordingly.
28．I often __________ [ m d n] what my life will be like in the future.
29．I haven’t seen my old friend r________.
30．We should r________ the past and cherish the present.
三、完成句子。
1．除了众多高校，南京还以夫子庙为傲。
______________, Nanjing is also ______________ the Confucius Temple.
2．我的家乡在过去几年里发生了很大的变化。
My hometown _________ _________ a lot in the past few years.
3．它们包含成百上千个洞窟，是古代石雕艺术的最杰出代表之一。
They ____________________________________.
4． 在南京老城区的中心，有一座有600多年历史的城墙。
______________ Nanjing, ____________________.
5．更重要的是，门窗上的图案和雕刻看起来很奇妙，简单但不寻常。
________ ________, the patterns and carvings on the doors and windows are fantastic to look at, ________ ________ ________.
6．她过去常常睡前看书，但现在她喜欢看视频。
She ________________ before bed, but now she likes ________________.
7．晚上乘船游览秦淮河是感受古韵的好方式。
________ a boat trip along the Qinhuai River at night ________ a good way ________ ________ the old-time feel.
8．这道古城墙有600多年的历史，是世界上保存最完好的城墙。
The old city wall ________ ________ ________ ________ over 600 years and it’s ________ ________ ________ city wall in the world.
9．自唐代以来，洛阳就以牡丹闻名。
Luoyang ________ ________ well ________ ________ its peonies ________ the Tang Dynasty.
10．南京是中国古都之一，位于长江下游。
Nanjing, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ of China, ________ ________ the lower reaches of the Yangtze River.
四、阅读下面短文，从短文后的A—G七个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Travelling is one of the most wonderful ways for students to learn about the world and relax from heavy study. When we visit different places, we can not only enjoy beautiful views but also learn new knowledge and experience different cultures. Travelling helps us open our eyes and makes our life more colourful. 1
First, you can take a cultural trip. You may visit old cities with a long history, like Nanjing, Xi’an and Luoyang. These cities have seen thousands of years of Chinese history and left many great places of interest. 2 You can walk on the ancient city walls, visit historic temples and enjoy special traditional artworks. This kind of trip helps you learn much more about Chinese history and culture.
Second, you can enjoy a nature trip. You can go to mountains, national parks or quiet rivers. Away from the busy city life, you will feel relaxed and peaceful. 3 You can take beautiful photos, breathe fresh air and relax your mind and body from busy school life.
Third, try a family trip. Going out with family members is always warm and happy. It is a good break from your daily study. 4 You can share interesting stories, try delicious local food and make sweet and happy memories together.
5 No matter what kind of trip you take, you will learn new things, have great fun and see the real beauty of the world around you.
A．You can get close to nature and enjoy its beauty.
B．But do you know how to choose a right trip for yourself
C．It’s a great chance to stay and talk with your family.
D．There are many different and special kinds of trips for you.
E．These old cities are full of amazing stories and traditional culture.
F．Reading books at home is also a relaxing activity for students.
G．Travelling in different ways can make your life more colourful.
五、语法填空（每空1分，共10分）
Have you seen Jingtailan in your daily life or in a museum Jingtailan is a traditional handicraft with colourful designs on metal. It has a long history across different 1 (dynasty) and became popular during the time of Emperor Jingtai in the Ming Dynasty.
Li Jinglong and Guan Dian 2 (fall) in love with Jingtailan by chance. They wanted to let more people know about it, so they opened a workshop—Handicraft Addicted, which 3 (rest) in Beijing.
Last summer, I made my way 4 the workshop with my parents, and that’s where I first saw this amazing art. In the exhibition hall, there was a large 5 (collect) of Jingtailan works. Among them, a beautiful Jingtailan vase caught my eye. The birds on it looked so real 6 I thought they might fly out! I looked at the fantastic details carefully and enjoyed myself. The workshop has become a popular cultural 7 (attract). If you plan to go to Beijing, it’s a great 8 (choose) to visit.
Since the trip, I 9 (learn) that Jingtailan is more than a handicraft. It’s a treasure of Chinese culture, showing our ancestors’ wisdom. I hope you will visit it some day—it’s 10 real treat.
六、完形填空。
Several years ago, I started riding a bike. At first, I thought it was only a 1 ride. But as I built up strength, my friends encouraged me to try some longer 2 . The first one to come along was a 150-mile journey, an event held every year to raise money for fighting cancer.
When I signed my name, the 3 seemed great—to support the charity work while going the distance (距离). So I trained with great 4 . But as the time for the ride came near, I began to 5 my endurance (耐力). I didn’t 6 want to bike all those miles for two days straight.
The ride began on a Sunday morning in the Georgia countryside, and for the first few hours I felt 7 . This was just the experience (经历) I had thought of, and my spirits were high. 8 by the end of the day, I felt tired. I was sure I’d have to 9 .
As I topped the hill, the nice sunset 10 me going for a few minutes more. Then, in the distance, I saw a rider riding very slowly alone. I 11 that the person looked different in some way, but I couldn’t tell why. I managed to 12 . There she was, riding slowly but steadily, with a confident smile on her face—and she had only one leg.
My focus 13 at that moment. I’d been doubting my body for a whole day. But now I knew—it wasn’t the body, but the 14 that would help me get where I want to go.
It rained all the second day. I never saw the one-legged biker again, but I pushed on without 15 . And at the end of the day, still feeling strong, I completed the 150th mile.
1．A．free B．short C．hard D．boring
2．A．trips B．fights C．swims D．jumps
3．A．dream B．life C．idea D．advice
4．A．sadness B．excitement C．anger D．feelings
5．A．question B．ask C．improve D．heal
6．A．even B．always C．really D．just
7．A．nervous B．helpless C．wonderful D．curious
8．A．Although B．But C．Because D．And
9．A．give up B．carry on C．break out D．put out
10．A．kept B．protected C．stopped D．found
11．A．agreed B．hoped C．forgot D．noticed
12．A．take up B．put up C．cheer up D．catch up
13．A．added B．changed C．built D．fixed
14．A．will B．future C．job D．luck
15．A．fighting B．trusting C．discussing D．complaining

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