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译林版（2024）七下 Unit 1 Home 单元卷 答案+详细解析
一、单选题。
1. C
解析：序数词前加the表顺序；a second time表示“再一次”。
2. A
解析：距离表达：数字 + 长度单位，far/long/near不与具体数字连用。
3. A
解析：具体数字 + hundred（不加s）；hundreds of（成百上千，前无具体数字）。
4. C
解析：长度表达：数字 + 单位复数 + long；600-meter作定语，后接名词。
5. D
解析：woman doctor复数为women doctors；the number of（……的数量）作主语，谓语用is。
6. B
解析：show sb. around sp.带某人参观某地。
7. A
解析：such as列举同类事物（多个）；for example举例（一个，常逗号隔开）。
8. C
解析：大数读法：million/thousand/hundred前有数字不加s；and只在百位和十位间加一次。
9. C
解析：cow /a /；其余own/know/snow / /。
10. B
解析：cheer up使振奋；put up张贴；hold up举起；stay up熬夜。
11. A
解析：improve health改善健康。
12. D
解析：Why not + 动词原形；be worth a visit/visiting值得参观。
13. A
解析：to do作目的状语，表示“为了……”。
14. D
解析：relaxing（物作主语）令人放松的；help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事。
15. B
解析：smell系动词后接形容词good；cook动词后接副词well。
16. C
解析：How far问距离；How long问时长/长度；How often问频率。
17. C
解析：in the east of在范围内；to the east of在范围外且不接壤。
18. A
解析：It’s + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.（形容词描述事）。
19. B
解析：What be … like ……怎么样？
20. B
解析：答句为居住房屋类型，用What kind of home…提问。
二、词汇。
1. wood
2. millions
3. collects
4. farmhouses
5. yard
6. relax
7. central
8. view
9. seaside
10. practicing; speaking
11. square
12. types
13. twenty-first
14. to visit
15. don’t have
16. Hearing; sing
17. not to play
18. southwest
19. center/centre
20. dry
21. smell
22. miles
23. carpets
24. own
25. modern
26. cottage
27. study
28. relaxing
29. hundred
30. bedroom
三、完成句子。
1. live in a mobile home
2. Hundreds of students
3. learn about
4. bedroom of my own
5. of his own
6. relaxing music; relax himself
7. putting up
8. where the heart is
四、短文填空。
1. C
2. F
3. D
4. E
5. A
五、语法填空。
1. to（next to 紧邻）
2. but（表转折）
3. sunny（形容词修饰morning）
4. their（形容词性物主代词）
5. friendly（形容词修饰smile）
6. introduces（一般现在时，三单）
7. hobbies（many后接复数）
8. planting（enjoy doing）
9. a（as a big family）
10. happily（副词修饰live）
六、完形填空。
1. A（only仅仅）
2. B（live in居住）
3. D（nurse对应hospital）
4. A（like her home喜欢家）
5. C（but表转折）
6. A（play the piano）
7. C（make money赚钱）
8. B（old年老）
9. C（third floor三楼）
10. D（radio fan对应listen to the radio）
11. D（her family她的家人）
12. C（happy开心）
13. B（her family）
14. A（work in the same school）
15. B（a good student）译林版（2024）七年级下册Unit 1 Home 单元词汇和语法过关卷
姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 考号：__________
一、单选题。
1．—According to CCTV News, NeZha2 came ________ fifth in the global box office history (全球影史票房) on March 15, 2025.
—Great! It’s worth seeing for ________ second time.
A．/; a B．the; the C．the; a D．/; /
2．Suzhou is about ________ away from Shanghai. You can take the high-speed train.
A．eighty kilometers B．eighty kilometer far
C．eighty kilometers long D．eighty kilometers near
3．It is said that about ________ people died in the earthquake.
A．two hundred B．two hundred of
C．hundreds of D．two hundreds of
4．—How long will the new bridge in your village be
—It’ll be ________.
A．600-meter long B．600 meter long
C．600 meters long D．600-meters long
5．—How many ________ doctors are there in your hospital, David
—________ them ________ over one hundred.
A．woman；The number of；is B．women；A number of；are
C．woman；A number of；is D．women；The number of；is
6．Peter will _________ you _________ the building and you can meet everyone.
A．lend; to B．show; around
C．compare; with D．brush; off
7．We should help our parents do some housework, ________ cleaning the rooms and washing dishes.
A．such as B．for example C．as D．like as
8．—Excuse me, can you tell me how to say 5,607,813 in English？
—Yes. ________.
A．Five million six hundred and seven thousand and eight hundred and thirteen
B．Five millions six hundreds and seven thousands eight hundreds and thirteen
C．Five million six hundred and seven thousand eight hundred and thirteen
D．Five million and six hundred and seven thousand and eight hundred and thirteen
9．Which underlined “ow” in the following words has a different pronunciation
A．own B．know C．cow D．snow
10．The news that our team won the football game finally made the fans ______ .
A．put up B．cheer up C．hold up D．stay up
11．Taichi, part of Chinese traditional culture, is an exercise helping people ________ their health.
A．improve B．choose C．relax D．erase
12．—I don’t know how to spend my weekend.
—Why not ________ around Jinji Lake Our city is worth ________.
A．ride; visit B．to ride; visiting C．riding; to visit D．ride; a visit
13．We can make fire ________ the room warm and dry.
A．to keep B．keeping C．keep D．keeps
14．—I like music. It’s ________ to listen to some light music.
—I agree. Music really helps me ________ after a busy day.
A．relaxed; relax B．relaxing; relaxed
C．relaxed; relaxed D．relaxing; relax
15．—The meat smells very ________. Who cooked it
—Oh, my mother. She cooks ________.
A．well; good B．good; well C．good; good D．well; well
16．—________ is it from your school to the shopping mall
—It’s about 5 miles away.
A．How much B．How long C．How far D．How often
17．Shanghai, a modern city, lies ________ the east of China and ________ the east of Jiangsu.
A．in; in B．on; to C．in; to D．in; on
18．It’s necessary ________ us ________ English.
A．for; to learn B．for; learning C．of; to learn D．of; learning
19．—________ is your new home like
—It’s big and modern.
A．How B．What C．Where D．Which
20．—________
—I live in a small house in the countryside.
A．What do you think of your home B．What kind of home do you live in
C．What about the countryside D．How about your home
二、词汇，根据汉语/英文提示或首字母提示，写出单词的适当形式完成句子。
1．My grandfather used ________ (木头) to make a small table for tea.
2．Every year, ________ (百万) of people visit the Great Wall.
3．The app ________ (收集) information about your daily exercise habits.
4．Many people in the countryside live in ________ (农舍) with big gardens.
5．There is a small ________ (院子) behind our house, and we grow some flowers there.
6．After a long day’s work, I like to listen to light music to r______.
7．The hotel is in a c________ location near the station.
8．From the top of the mountain, we enjoyed a beautiful v________ of the whole city.
9．I hope to visit a s________ city to enjoy the beautiful sea view.
10．He spends two hours every day ________ (practice) _______ (speak) English.
11．The park has a large _________ (广场) in the center.
12．We explored different ________ (type) of houses to find out our dream home.
13．It’s August _________ (twenty-one) today.
14．Summer is a perfect time for students ________ (visit) Shanghai Disneyland.
15．You needn’t come if you ________ (not have) free time.
16．________ (hear) the birds ________ (sing) is an interesting thing.
17．Mr Lee often tells his students _________ (not play) too many computer games.
18．Sichuan Province is in the ________ of China. (西南)
19．In the ________ of Beijing is the Palace Museum. (中心)
20．It’s easy to have a fire in the forest when the weather is hot and ________ (干燥的).
21．What a pleasant ________ (气味) it is!
22．—How far is Wuxi from Nanjing
—It is more than 200 ________ (英里).
23．There are many kinds of beautiful _________ (地毯) in the shop.
24．I am happy to have a room of my ________ (自己的).
25．This _________ (现代的) house is very comfortable.
26．My grandparents live in a small _________ (村舍).
27．My father has hundreds of books in his _________ /'st d /.
28．Kunming is a _________ [r 'l ks ] place to take a holiday.
29．There are two _______________/ h ndr d/students in our school.
30．John, your ________ /'bedru m/ is so dirty. Remember to tidy it up.
三、完成句子。
1．我们假期打算住在海滩边的移动房屋里。
We’re going to _________ _________ _________ _________ __________ by the beach for the holidays.
2．几百个学生在操场上集合。
________ get together on the playground.
3．米莉，你通常是如何了解这个世界的
How do you usually ________ ________ the world, Millie
4．最后，我终于有了自己的卧室。
Finally, I have a ________ ________ ________ ________.
5．我的叔叔拥有他自己的农场。
My uncle has a farm _________ _________ _________.
6．他喜欢听着令人轻松的音乐放松自己。
He likes listening to _________ _________ to _________ _________.
7．他正在把“禁止停车”的牌子挂在大门外。
He is _________ __________ “No Parking” signs outside his gate.
8．家是心所在的地方。
Home is _________ _________ _________ _________.
四、阅读下面短文，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。
In earlier times, people didn’t build houses. They lived in caves (洞穴). Some travelled, carrying tents with them. About 10,000 years ago, people began to build houses. 1
Houses of wood and felt (毛毡): Yurts
Today in Mongolia (蒙古), people build their yurts in places where water is easy to get, and where there is grass for their horses and sheep. 2 The felt gives protection (保护) from the weather and keeps the cold and heat (热) away.
Houses of mud (泥) and wood: Tulou
In many parts of China, people have lived in large groups, inside the high mud walls of a tulou. 3 Inside there can be 250 rooms around a big courtyard (庭院). The buildings are made of wood. In the courtyard, people can cook, wash and dry clothes and children can play. Families also get together there for celebrations. At first, the tulou was built as safe places to protect people.
Houses of mud bricks (砖)
In hot places, there isn’t much wood. 4 The roof is flat and people can sleep there. People build some houses inside a courtyard and keep the animals in the yard.
5
The Inuit (因纽特人) build igloos. An igloo is also called a snow house. Hunters stay in an igloo during the winter season. Larger igloos are built for families. They use snow to help keep out the cold.
A．Houses of ice and snow.
B．People build a house with stones.
C．Here are some examples of different houses around the world.
D．Tulou means “earth building”.
E．People make mud bricks and build a house with them.
F．Wood and felt are common materials for the yurts.
G．The house is not very big in size.
五、语法填空（每空1分，共10分）
In a small town, two families, the Thompsons and the Parkers, live next 1 each other. They are neighbours 2 they don’t know each other well.
One 3 (sun) morning, the Thompsons are playing games in their yard. They see the Parkers carrying boxes into 4 (they) house. The Thompsons want to be brave (勇敢的) this time.
Mrs Thompson has a 5 (friend) smile (微笑). She says hello to Mr and Mrs Parker and 6 (introduce) herself and her family. Then they help the Parkers carry boxes.
As days go by, the families talk more and share more stories. They find they have many 7 (hobby) in common (共同的). The Thompson kids love football, just like the Parker kids. Mrs Thompson and Mrs Parker enjoy 8 (plant) vegetables in the gardens. They often exchange vegetables.
Soon, the Thompsons and the Parkers become best friends. They have barbecues in each other’s yards, go on fun trips together and celebrate birthdays as 9 big family.
The two families live 10 (happy) as neighbours and friends.
六、完形填空。
There is a building on the Sixth Street. It is not very tall. It has 1 three floors. There are three families 2 in it.
Ann is 26 years old. She is a nurse, and her 3 isn’t far from the building. It’s only about 400 meters from her home to the hospital. She 4 her home very much. Her home is on the second floor. It’s not very big, 5 very beautiful. Ann cleans her room after work every day. Ann likes 6 the piano in her free time. She usually plays it for two hours in the evening.
Mr Smith is the owner of the building. He worked very hard when he was young. He made a lot of 7 and built the building. He is 8 now, so it is hard for him to go up to the first floor and second floor. He began to live on the 9 floor many years ago. Mr Smith is a radio fan. He spends many hours 10 every day.
Mrs Green and her 11 live on the first floor. Mrs Green is very 12 , because the members in 13 family love each other very much. Mrs Green and her husband are teachers. They 14 in the same school. Their son Jim is a student. He is a 15 student. His teachers and classmates like him very much.
1．A．only B．nearly C．always D．usually
2．A．working B．living C．studying D．having
3．A．bank B．school C．factory D．hospital
4．A．likes B．wants C．cleans D．draws
5．A．so B．and C．but D．for
6．A．playing B．making C．watching D．hearing
7．A．noise B．food C．money D．friends
8．A．new B．old C．thin D．young
9．A．first B．second C．third D．ground
10．A．playing the piano B．watching TV
C．drawing pictures D．listening to the radio
11．A．students B．children C．friends D．family
12．A．tired B．strict C．happy D．interesting
13．A．his B．her C．their D．my
14．A．work B．learn C．stay D．play
15．A．bad B．good C．lazy D．late

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