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译林版(2024）七年级下册英语Unit 1 Home 单元话题
（短文填空专项练习12篇）
基础练习
（A）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1 the south of our town, there is a beautiful village. It’s not too far, just a few kilometres 2 the town centre.
3 (hundred) of people live here. We all share joy and sorrows 4 each other. Life here is very 5 (relax). People enjoy their 6 (life) in different ways. Some keep hens and get fresh eggs every day. The kids have fun 7 (run) around and playing games.
We like the 8 (five) day of every month because it’s our village fair day. Everyone gets together, 9 (buy) and sells things, and enjoys delicious food.
Our village is like a big warm family. We love our life here and are happy 10 (call) this place our home.
（B）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Now the housing price is high. It is not easy for me to have 1 (I) own house, but I still dream of 2 (have) one. The house must be very large. It has three floors. There is a garden 3 many flowers in front of my house. I would like my house to be 4 a palace, large and 5 (beauty). I can live with my 6 (parent) in the house. My father and mother live on the first floor. I live on the 7 (two) floor and my study is on the top floor. There are at least fifteen rooms in my house. I can see the pretty garden from my bedroom. I like the garden the 8 (many). I will have 9 lovely dog. I can play with it in the garden. I 10 (real) enjoy my dream home.
首字母短文填空
My dream home is a flying home. I get the i 1 from the film Up (《飞屋环游记》).
It is a wooden house, so it is l 2 . And how can I make it f 3 I plan to tie some helium balloons (氦气球) to the house. They bring the house up into the air. It can t 4 my family and me to a different place every season.
The house is not very big in s 5 . We only need six comfortable rooms—two bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen, a dining room, and a modern bathroom. The room flies to w 6 places in winter and cool places in summer.
Where can we get e 7 and water We get energy from the sun and we collect rainwater to use. So it is a green house.
I think it would be a cool home. But my p 8 say it is a crazy (疯狂的) idea. They ask me what s 9 I can study in if I live in that home. And they also say they must work in Nanjing. They cannot live in a different place every month. But I still h 10 my dream can come true one day.
This is a great idea, right Do you like the flying home
（D）首字母短文填空
This is our town. It’s a little small b 1 nice. There is a market in the town c 2 . We can buy all kinds of food in it. There is a pet shop in the e 3 of the market. It’s a great place to buy a pet and its food. A garage (汽车修理厂) is in the w 4 of the market. If there is something w 5 with our cars, we can f 6 them here. The bank and clothes shop are near the market. They are in the south of the market. We can send letters in the p 7 office. It’s behind the bank.
In the north o 8 the town is the town hall. My father works in it. He is the town mayor (镇长). We a 9 have a park, a bus station and a hospital. My school is behind the park.
I like our t 10 very much. It’s a good place to live.
进阶练习
（A）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ten years ago, Nancy lived in a small house with her family. As 1 8-year-old girl, she thought their house was too small for so many people: grandparents, parents and 2 (she) little brother John. So one day when Dad said they were moving to a big house, Nancy was so 3 (excite) and happy.
Nancy and John waited and waited and at last, the big day came for them to move in!
4 a sunny morning, their parents went shopping and bought a large bed, a new sofa and some other things.
Now Nancy lives in her new house. It’s in the countryside! Besides, there aren’t any shops or 5 (restaurant). She spends two hours 6 (get) to school. 7 she wants to go to the beach, that will be four or five hours. But she still likes the house. It’s new and quiet with little traffic. Living in the countryside 8 (make) them feel relaxed and they live happily.
There is a new neighbour Lily next to her. They are at the same school. They are both interested in playing badminton and play it 9 (good). They think it is a good way to keep 10 (health).
（B）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xuzhou is a great city in the north-west of Jiangsu. It is 1 (two) largest in area. There are 2 (million) of people living here.
In Xuzhou, you can have a lot of 3 (fun). You can go 4 (jog) in the park and enjoy the fresh air. 5 spring, when the flowers bloom, it’s a perfect time 6 (see) the colourful views. Some things here are made 7 local materials, like the small baskets made by hand.
There are also lakes in Xuzhou. When you walk 8 the lake, you may hear someone 9 (sing) happily. People here enjoy their 10 (life) in different ways. It’s a city full of life and charm.
（C）首字母短文填空
Homes are the most precious place for everyone. They are not just buildings, but filled with love and memories. Different places and cultures give birth to different styles of homes.
Different countries have various styles of homes, from small c 1 in villages to tall flats in big cities. In China, some families live in t 2 houses with several floors, while others stay in simple flats with cozy rooms. A home with a big y 3 is perfect for people who like growing flowers or playing with pets in their free time. My favourite room at home is the b 4 , where I can sit and watch the beautiful street view outside when I feel tired.
Compared with old houses made of earth and wood, m 5 buildings have more convenient facilities, like lifts and central heating. Family members often s 6 meals and interesting stories at home every evening, which makes our life warm and happy. After a long day’s study or work, it’s great to r 7 in your own room, listening to soft music or reading books.
In cold northern areas, homes need good heating systems to stay w 8 during winter. Some people prefer living in the countryside because the environment is q 9 and the air is fresh. No matter what kind of home we live in, we should c 10 the love and happiness it brings. Home is where our hearts belong forever.
（D）首字母短文填空
My dream home is on the beautiful beach of Hawaii. It is a nice country house, simple and q 1 . There is no noise from cars and buses. Instead, you can hear birds sing and bees buzz.
It has t 2 floors, which is not high. But for our 3 , it is enough. On the ground floor is the living room, where we receive guests. In my s 4 time, I can play with my younger brother there. Our bedrooms, where we s 5 , are on the first floor. There is a bed in my bedroom. It’s like a ship, and it’s very soft. There is a desk with a c 6 on it. I can get information from the internet. I often do my homework on the d 7 . My favourite place in the house is the balcony. I can c 8 with my family and look out at the beach. At the back of our house, there is a g 9 , where we can grow flowers that we like.
This is my dream home. What about y 10 dream home Or, do you think I need a guard dog in front of the gate
挑战练习
（A）根据短文内容，在空格上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
David has a dream home. He would like to live in a flat 1 his family. His dream home is on a busy street and there are some 2 (shop) centres near it. There are four bedrooms, one for his parents, one for David, one for his brother and one for the guest (客人). The bedrooms 3 (be) all clean and tidy. The 4 (live) room is large. After dinner, his family often sit on the sofa and watch TV. David’s father usually 5 (read) books and does some work in the study. There is also a bathroom. David likes to have a shower 6 he goes to bed.
The kitchen is nice. There is a fridge in the kitchen and they often put some food and drinks in it. There are two 7 (balcony) in David’s flat. There isn’t a garden, so they put the flowers on the balconies. The flowers look beautiful. 8 weekends, David sometimes invites his friends to come to his flat and have 9 (party) in it. His mother likes 10 (cook) nice food for them. This is his dream home. Do you like it
（B）根据短文内容，在空格上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many foreigners move to China because of a strong interest in 1 (it) culture. One man has turned his interest into love and this love made 2 (he) write many books about China. He is William, an American who has lived in China 3 33 years. His Chinese name is Pan Weilian. His Chinese friends called him “Lao Pan”.
In 1988 Lao Pan 4 (one) came to China and worked as a teacher at a university. But Lao Pan did not begin to understand China until he and his family 5 (take) a 3-month drive around the country.
These experiences in China gave him ideas for his books. Since then, he has 6 (write) many books about China. These books give the world a full picture of China and Lao Pan is proud of 7 he is doing.
Lao Pan’s new book includes his forty-seven letters to his family back in America. The letters show 8 (China) development in different periods. Lao Pan often says he loves China and its people so much. He sees it as a lifelong task to let more Westerners know what China 9 like. He will continue telling the nation’s 10 (story) to the world.
（C）首字母短文填空
Bill has an old flat in a small town. It is about 10 m 1 away from the capital of the UK. And it’s n 2 to a park. It has three bedrooms and a living room. Bill has to share the kitchen and the dining room w 3 others.
He thinks it’s time to h 4 a new house. He hopes his new home is at the foot of a hill. It is in a small v 5 . It’s a lovely house with a big yard. In the yard, there are beautiful flowers of all colours. The v 6 around his home is truly amazing. When he looks out, it makes him so happy.
But he doesn’t have e 7 money. He wants to sell his old flat first. Mr White helps Bill design a special card to sell the flat. There a 8 some photos of the flat on the card. It 1 9 so comfortable in the photos. When Bill sees the card, he asks, “Is this really my own flat ”
“Sure. W 10 do you ask this ”
“Oh, I don’t want to buy a new one now. It looks so wonderful!”
（D)首字母短文填空
Everyone dreams of having his or her own house. I also imagine (想象) and am still dreaming about w 1 my future house will be like. My dream house is a three-floor house with a pointed roof. The second f 2 is an attic (阁楼). It is just below the pointed roof. There is a large w 3 in the wall. The moonlight streams (流) into the attic through it, so I can enjoy the moonlight at n 4 . I can just lie down on the c 5 bed, which makes me feel as if I am lying on the fluffy clouds. The first floor has three rooms—a bedroom, a dressing room and a bathroom.
Since I like to read books, there are bookshelves. The bookshelves in my s 6 look like the bookshelves from the movie Beauty and the Beast. Each bookshelf is f 7 of books. Especially, the Harry Potter series, my favourites, are shelved in the middle of the bookshelf. My dressing room is neat and tidy, s 8 I can dress myself easily. Also, there is a living room and a dining room on the g 9 floor. The big sofas are in front of a television and beside sofas there is a tea table. My family sit there and have an everyday conversation. Moreover, I can h 10 a barbecue in my backyard.
The house is warm and safe as my family live harmoniously (和谐地) and peacefully.译林版(2024）七年级下册英语Unit 1 Home短文填空
专项练习答案+解析
基础练习
（A）语法填空
1. In 解析：固定搭配in the south of…，表示“在……的南部”，句首首字母大写。
2. from 解析：固定搭配a few kilometres from…，表示“离……几公里远”。
3. Hundreds 解析：固定搭配hundreds of，意为“数百的，成百上千的”，表概数，首字母大写。
4. with 解析：固定搭配share…with sb.，表示“和某人分享……”。
5. relaxing 解析：形容词作表语，修饰事物“Life”，relaxing表示“令人放松的”（relaxed修饰人）。
6. lives 解析：名词单复数，their后接可数名词复数，life的复数形式为lives。
7. running 解析：固定搭配have fun doing sth.，意为“做某事很开心”。
8. fifth 解析：序数词用法，“第五天”用five的序数词fifth，定冠词the后接序数词。
9. buys 解析：时态与主谓一致，and连接并列谓语，主语Everyone为不定代词，谓语用第三人称单数，与sells保持一致。
10. to call 解析：固定搭配be happy to do sth.，意为“开心做某事”。
（B）语法填空
1. my 解析：形容词性物主代词，one’s own sth.表示“某人自己的某物”，I的形容词性物主代词为my。
2. having 解析：非谓语动词，dream of后接动名词形式，of为介词。
3. with 解析：介词表“带有”，a garden with many flowers表示“有很多花的花园”。
4. like 解析：固定搭配be like，意为“像……一样”。
5. beautiful 解析：形容词作表语，and连接并列形容词，beauty的形容词形式为beautiful。
6. parents 解析：名词单复数，“父母”为两个人，用parent的复数形式parents。
7. second 解析：序数词用法，“二楼”用two的序数词second，定冠词the后接序数词。
8. most 解析：最高级用法，固定搭配like…the most，意为“最喜欢……”。
9. a 解析：不定冠词，lovely以辅音音素开头，用a表示“一只”。
10. really 解析：副词修饰动词，enjoy为动词，用real的副词形式really修饰。
（C）首字母填空
1. idea 解析：句意“我从《飞屋环游记》这部电影得到这个想法”，idea表示“想法”，单数形式。
2. light 解析：前半句提到“木质房子”，因此特点是“轻的”，light表示“轻的”，符合句意。
3. fly 解析：前文提到“flying home”，句意“我怎么能让它飞呢？”，make后接动词原形。
4. take 解析：固定搭配take sb. to sp.，意为“带某人去某地”，情态动词can后接动词原形。
5. size 解析：固定搭配in size，意为“在尺寸上”，句意“这个房子在尺寸上不是很大”。
6. warm 解析：与后半句“cool places in summer”对应，冬天去“温暖的”地方，warm表示“温暖的”。
7. energy 解析：后半句提到“We get energy from the sun”，因此此处指“能源和水”，energy表示“能源”，不可数。
8. parents 解析：句意“但是我的父母说这是个疯狂的想法”，parent的复数形式parents表示“父母”。
9. school 解析：句意“他们问我如果住在这个房子里能在哪个学校学习”，school表示“学校”，单数形式。
10. hope 解析：句意“但我仍然希望我的梦想有一天能实现”，hope表示“希望”，主语I后用动词原形。
（D）首字母填空
1. but 解析：连词表转折，“小但是漂亮”，but表示“但是”。
2. centre 解析：固定搭配in the town centre，意为“在镇中心”。
3. east 解析：与后文west对应，固定搭配in the east of…，意为“在……的东部”。
4. west 解析：固定搭配in the west of…，意为“在……的西部”。
5. wrong 解析：固定搭配something wrong with…，意为“……出毛病了”。
6. fix 解析：前文提到“汽车修理厂”，因此是“修理汽车”，fix表示“修理”，情态动词can后接动词原形。
7. post 解析：固定搭配post office，意为“邮局”。
8. of 解析：固定搭配in the north of…，意为“在……的北部”。
9. also 解析：句意“我们也有一个公园、一个汽车站和一家医院”，also表示“也”。
10. town 解析：全文围绕“小镇”展开，句意“我非常喜欢我们的小镇”，town表示“小镇”。
进阶练习
（A）语法填空
1. an 解析：不定冠词，8-year-old以元音音素开头，用an表示“一个8岁的女孩”。
2. her 解析：形容词性物主代词，修饰little brother，she的形容词性物主代词为her。
3. excited 解析：形容词作表语，修饰人Nancy，excited表示“感到兴奋的”（exciting修饰事物）。
4. On 解析：时间介词，具体某一天的早上用on，句首首字母大写。
5. restaurants 解析：名词单复数，any后接可数名词复数（否定/疑问句中），restaurant的复数为restaurants。
6. getting 解析：固定搭配spend some time doing sth.，意为“花费时间做某事”。
7. If 解析：连词引导条件状语从句，句意“如果她想去海边，那要花四五个小时”，首字母大写。
8. makes 解析：主谓一致，动名词短语Living in the countryside作主语，谓语用第三人称单数。
9. well 解析：副词修饰动词，play为动词，用good的副词形式well修饰。
10. healthy 解析：固定搭配keep healthy，意为“保持健康”，health的形容词形式为healthy。
（B）语法填空
1. the second 解析：序数词用法，“第二大”用the+序数词，two的序数词为second。
2. millions 解析：固定搭配millions of，意为“数百万的”，表概数。
3. fun 解析：不可数名词，a lot of后接不可数名词，fun表示“乐趣”，无复数。
4. jogging 解析：固定搭配go jogging，意为“去慢跑”，go后接动名词表运动。
5. In 解析：时间介词，在季节前用in，句首首字母大写。
6. to see 解析：固定搭配It’s a perfect time to do sth.，意为“是做某事的绝佳时机”。
7. from 解析：固定搭配be made from，意为“由……制成”（看不出原材料）。
8. along 解析：固定搭配walk along the lake，意为“沿着湖边走”。
9. singing 解析：固定搭配hear sb. doing sth.，意为“听到某人正在做某事”，表动作正在进行。
10. lives 解析：名词单复数，their后接可数名词复数，life的复数为lives。
（C）首字母填空
1. cottages 解析：句意“从乡村的小木屋到大城市的高层公寓”，cottage表示“小屋，村舍”，复数形式cottages表泛指。
2. town 解析：固定搭配town houses，意为“联排别墅，城镇住宅”，与后文flats对应。
3. yard 解析：句意“有大院子的房子适合喜欢养花的人”，yard表示“院子”，a后接单数。
4. balcony 解析：后文提到“看外面的街景”，阳台符合语境，balcony表示“阳台”，the后接单数。
5. modern 解析：与前半句“old houses”对应，modern表示“现代的”，修饰buildings。
6. share 解析：固定搭配share meals，意为“一起吃饭”，主语Family members为复数，用动词原形。
7. relax 解析：句意“在自己的房间里放松很棒”，relax表示“放松”，it’s great to后接动词原形。
8. warm 解析：前半句提到“供暖系统”，因此是冬天保持“温暖”，warm表示“温暖的”。
9. quiet 解析：乡村的特点是“安静的”，与城市对比，quiet表示“安静的”。
10. cherish 解析：句意“我们应该珍惜它带来的爱和幸福”，cherish表示“珍惜”，should后接动词原形。
（D）首字母填空
1. quiet 解析：与后文“no noise”对应，quiet表示“安静的”，符合句意。
2. two 解析：数词表示“两层楼”，用基数词two。
3. family 解析：句意“但是对我们一家人来说，这就足够了”，family表示“家人，家庭”。
4. spare 解析：固定搭配in one’s spare time，意为“在某人的空闲时间”。
5. sleep 解析：卧室是“睡觉”的地方，sleep表示“睡觉”，主语we后用动词原形。
6. computer 解析：后文提到“get information from the internet”，因此是电脑，computer表示“电脑”，a后接单数。
7. desk 解析：前半句提到“a desk”，因此是在书桌上做作业，desk表示“书桌”。
8. chat 解析：固定搭配chat with sb.，意为“和某人聊天”，情态动词can后接动词原形。
9. garden 解析：后文提到“grow flowers”，因此是花园，garden表示“花园”，a后接单数。
10. your 解析：形容词性物主代词，修饰dream home，句意“你的梦想家园呢？”。
挑战练习
（A）语法填空
1. with 解析：固定搭配live with sb.，意为“和某人住在一起”。
2. shopping 解析：固定搭配shopping centres，意为“购物中心”，动名词作定语。
3. are 解析：主谓一致，主语The bedrooms为复数，谓语用are。
4. living 解析：固定搭配living room，意为“客厅”。
5. reads 解析：时态与主谓一致，usually表一般现在时，主语David’s father为第三人称单数，谓语用reads。
6. before 解析：连词表时间，句意“大卫喜欢睡前洗澡”，before表示“在……之前”。
7. balconies 解析：名词单复数，two后接可数名词复数，balcony的复数为balconies（以y结尾，变y为i+es）。
8. On 解析：固定搭配on weekends，意为“在周末”，句首首字母大写。
9. parties 解析：名词单复数，have parties表示“举办派对”，复数表泛指。
10. cooking/to cook 解析：固定搭配like doing/to do sth.，意为“喜欢做某事”，两者均可。
（B）语法填空
1. its 解析：形容词性物主代词，修饰culture，it的形容词性物主代词为its。
2. him 解析：人称代词宾格，make后接宾格，he的宾格为him。
3. for 解析：时间介词，后接时间段33 years，用for表示“持续……”。
4. first 解析：副词用法，first表示“首次，第一次”，修饰动词came。
5. took 解析：时态，前半句为一般过去时，and连接并列谓语，用take的过去式took。
6. written 解析：时态，since then表现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，write的过去分词为written。
7. what 解析：宾语从句引导词，从句中do缺宾语，用what表示“所做的事”。
8. China’s 解析：名词所有格，修饰development，China’s表示“中国的”。
9. is 解析：固定搭配what…is like，意为“……是什么样子的”，主语China为单数，用is。
10. stories 解析：名词单复数，the nation’s后接可数名词复数表泛指，story的复数为stories。
（C）首字母短文填空答案与解析
1. miles
解析：根据上下文“离英国首都大约10……远”，结合首字母m，这里用复数形式miles（英里）表示距离。
2. next
解析：固定搭配next to，意为“在……旁边”，符合“它在公园旁边”的语境。
3. with
解析：固定搭配share...with...，意为“和……分享……”，即Bill需要和其他人共用厨房和餐厅。
4. have
解析：It's time to do sth. 是固定句型，意为“是做某事的时候了”。结合语境“他认为是时候拥有一套新房子了”，填have。
5. village
解析：根据“在山脚下”和首字母v，这里指一个小村庄（village）。
6. view
解析：根据后文“当他向外看时，这让他很开心”，可知是指家周围的景色（view）非常迷人。
7. enough
解析：根据后文“他想先卖掉旧公寓”，可知他没有足够的（enough）钱。
8. are
解析：这是there be句型，后面的名词photos是复数，所以用are。
9. looks
解析：句子主语是It，时态为一般现在时，所以用looks，意为“看起来”。
10.Why
解析：根据上下文，Bill看到卡片后问“你为什么这么问？”，用Why引导特殊疑问句。
（D）首字母短文填空答案与解析
1. what
解析：dreaming about后接宾语从句，what...be like是固定表达，意为“……是什么样子”。
2. floor
解析：前文提到a three-floor house，这里指第二层（floor）是阁楼。
3. window
解析：根据“月光透过它流进阁楼”，可知墙上有一个大窗户（window）。
4. night
解析：at night是固定搭配，意为“在晚上”，符合“我可以在晚上欣赏月光”的语境。
5. comfortable
解析：根据后文“感觉像躺在蓬松的云上”，可知是舒适的（comfortable）床。
6. study
解析：根据“我喜欢读书，有书架”，可知书架在书房（study）里。
7. full
解析：固定搭配be full of，意为“充满……”，即每个书架都装满了书。
8. so
解析：前文“我的更衣室很整洁”，后文“我可以很容易地自己穿衣服”，是因果关系，用so连接。
9. ground
解析：ground floor是固定表达，意为“一楼”，与前文提到的first floor（二楼）对应。
10.have
解析：固定搭配have a barbecue，意为“举行烧烤”，即我可以在后院烧烤。

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