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译林版（2024）七下 Unit 2 Neighbourhood 单元卷
答案+详细解析
一、单选题（20题）
1. A
解析：be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事；be different from 不同于；be lucky to 幸运做某事；be similar to 相似。
2. B
解析：there be 将来时：there is going to be；不能与 have 混用。
3. D
解析：from time to time 时不时；at a time 一次；at the same time 同时；all the time 一直。
4. A
解析：any time 任何时候；one time 一次；some times 几次；some time 一段时间。
5. D
解析：答句 I am 对应 Are you going to… 一般将来时。
6. C
解析：skills 技能；computer engineer with good skills 技能好的电脑工程师。
7. C
解析：hold up 支撑住；pick up 捡起；deal with 处理；stay up 熬夜。
8. B
解析：what to do 做什么（do 缺宾语）；how to do it 如何做。
9. B
解析：Although 虽然；引导让步状语从句。
10. B
解析：look after = take care of 照顾。
11. C
解析：sound 系动词 + 形容词 great；sound like 听起来像。
12. B
解析：forget to do 忘记去做；will 表临时决定。
13. B
解析：so + 形容词 + that 如此……以至于……。
14. D
解析：have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事。
15. C
解析：have sb. do sth.；help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人。
16. D
解析：How about doing；ask sb. not to do sth. 要求某人不做某事。
17. A
解析：give away 捐赠；give back 归还；put on 穿上；put out 熄灭。
18. B
解析：How…deal with…；What…do with… 怎样处理。
19. C
解析：who to invite 疑问词 + 不定式，作宾语。
20. D
解析：be worried about；have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难。
二、词汇（30题）
1. someone
2. lawyer
3. invite
4. fix/repair
5. check
6. community
7. practicing
8. to check
9. broken
10. raised
11. wonder
12. hurry
13. volunteered
14. engineer
15. exchange
16. clever
17. throat
18. message
19. restaurant
20. laptop
21. able
22. in need
23. rubbish
24. trouble
25. organize
26. neighbour
27. machine
28. noticed
29. learning
30. shopping
三、完成句子（8题）
1. at the community centre
2. is kind and helpful
3. information; fixing fridges
4. in a hurry
5. Is Lucy going to invite all her friends to
6. lives above us; learn about the law
7. dealing with
8. On weekends; look after my little brother well
四、短文填空（5题）
1. A 2. F 3. E 4. C 5. G
五、语法填空（10题）
1. us（介词 of 后用宾格）
2. helpful（be helpful to 对……有帮助）
3. But（表转折）
4. First（首先）
5. to give（be ready to do 准备好做）
6. with（help with 在某方面帮忙）
7. puts（一般现在时，三单）
8. clean（keep + 宾语 + 形容词）
9. comfortable（make + 宾语 + 形容词）
10. has（hope 后从句用一般现在时表将来）
六、完形填空（15题）
1. C（idea 主意）
2. B（love the idea 喜欢这个主意）
3. C（invite neighbours 邀请邻居）
4. B（excited 兴奋的）
5. D（prepare orange juice 准备橙汁）
6. A（with nice food 带着好吃的）
7. D（nice weather 好天气）
8. C（dog 小狗）
9. A（Don’t worry 别担心）
10. D（work together 一起合作）
11. A（in the park 在公园）
12. C（and 表顺承）
13. B（find Max 找到马克斯）
14. D（her 她，指狗主人）
15. B（community 社区）译林版（2024）七年级下册Unit 2 Neighbourhood单元词汇和语法过关卷
姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 考号：__________
一、单选题。
1．Linda ________ help others all the time. We all like her.
A．is willing to B．is different from C．is lucky to D．is similar to
2．— Why are you so excited, Daniel
— Because there _______ a school basketball match tomorrow.
A．will have B．is going to be C．is going to have D．are going to be
3．They go mountain climbing ________ to get close to nature.
A．at a time B．at the same time C．all the time D．from time to time
4．If you have any questions, you can come and ask me ________.
A．any time B．one time C．some times D．some time
5．—________ you ________ him tomorrow
—Yes, I am.
A．Is；visiting B．Do；visit C．Will；visit D．Are；going to visit
6．—What does your uncle do, Bob
—He is a computer engineer with good _______. He often fixes the neighbours’ computers.
A．problems B．English C．skills D．help
7．I’m afraid the flowers can’t _________ in the strong wind and let’s move them into the house.
A．pick up B．deal with C．hold up D．stay up
8．I really don’t know ________ to do at the party for the new classmates.
A．where B．what C．how D．when
9．________ it rained heavily, they still jogged outside.
A．Because B．Although C．So D．If
10．Tony wants me to look after his dog while he is away.
A．take over B．take care of C．after all D．look for
11．This piece of music sounds ________. It sounds ________ Mozart’s.
A．great; as B．greatly; as C．great; like D．greatly; like
12．—I forgot ________ my pencil.
—Don’t worry. I ________ lend you one.
A．bringing; am going to B．to bring; will
C．to bring; shall D．bringing; would
13．The noise is ________ loud ________ I can’t sleep at all.
A．such; that B．so; that C．enough; so D．very; that
14．Dad had me ________ in the corner for half an hour because I had a fight with my little brother.
A．to stand B．stands C．standing D．stand
15．Mrs Green is going to have someone ________ her kids ________ their homework.
A．to help; with B．help; doing C．help; with D．to help; to do
16．—How about ________ in the river with us
—Sorry, I can’t. My parents often ask me ________ that.
A．swim; don’t do B．swim; to do C．swimming; not do D．swimming; not to do
17．Winter is coming. Could you ________ some of your warm clothes to people in need
A．give away B．give back C．put on D．put out
18．—________ will you ________ your broken car
—I am going to repair it by myself.
A．How; do with B．How; deal with C．What; deal with D．What; do
19．My brother is going to have a birthday party. We are not sure who ________ to our party.
A．will invite B．invites C．to invite D．is going to invite
20．I’m ________ about my husband. He’s ________ trouble ________ at night.
A．worrying; having; to sleep B．worried; has; sleeping
C．worrying; had; sleep D．worried; having; sleeping
二、词汇，根据汉语/英文提示或首字母提示，写出单词的适当形式完成句子。
1．The roof of the house was damaged in the storm, so we hired s________ to repair it.
2．My brother wants to be a ________ (律师) when he grows up.
3．—I am going to ________ (邀请) the exchange students to go to the beach next weekend.
—Sounds great!
4．Can you ________ (修理) the broken bike
5．Please ________ (检查) your paper again carefully.
6．There is a ________ (社区) centre in every neighbourhood in our city.
7．用所给词的适当形式填空
What about ________ (practice) swimming this summer vacation
8．Miss Lin told her students ________ (check) their homework carefully after finishing it.
9．After the rainstorm, fallen trees and ________ (break) windows were everywhere.
10．They ________ (raise) 50,000 yuan for the poor children last month.
11．I w______ why he didn’t come to the meeting yesterday.
12．He left in such a h________ that he forgot to take his bag.
13．Many students v______ to clean up the park last weekend to make our city more beautiful.
14．My sister is an e________ who designs bridges.
15．We decided to e________ storybooks after class because we both love mystery stories.
16．Amy is a c________ student. She often helps me with my homework.
17．Yesterday I caught a cold and I had a sore t________.
18．We received the ________ (消息) that the sports meeting was cancelled.
19．This small ________ (餐馆) serves the best noodles in the town.
20．There is something wrong with my ________ (笔记本电脑).
21．We are ________ (能够) to finish the work today.
22．Would you like to give me some ideas about helping children ________ (有需要的)？
23．Before you leave, remember not to leave any ________ (垃圾) on the grassland.
24．—Do you have any ________ / tr bl/ repairing the bicycle
25．I’ll invite people if you can ________ / g na z/ food and drinks.
26．Mrs. Smith lives next to us. She is really a good ________ [ ne b (r)] because she is very kind.
27．Do you have a problem with your washing ________ /m i n/
28．She was so quiet that nobody ________ / n t s/ her coming in.
29．If you have some difficulty in ________ (learn) English, you can ask the teacher for help.
30．My mother always does some ________ (shop) on Sundays.
三、完成句子。
1．我们在社区中心有一个庆祝活动。
We have a celebration __________________________________.
2．我的老师既善良又乐于助人。她总是耐心地回答我们的问题。
My teacher ________________________________. She is always patient to answer our questions.
3．我很抱歉，我并不知道太多关于修理冰箱的信息。
I feel sorry that I don’t know much ________________ about _______________________.
4．怀特先生匆忙离开了教室，但是没有人知道原因。
Mr. White left the classroom ________________________, but no one knows the reason.
5．Lucy打算邀请她所有的朋友来参加她的生日会吗？
________________________________________ her birthday party
6．一个律师住在我们上面。他经常帮助我们了解法律。
A lawyer ________________. He often helps us ________________________.
7．如果你处理这个问题有困难，就给我电话。
If you have trouble ________________________________ the problem, just call me.
8．周末，当我的父母外出时，我会照顾好我的小弟弟。
________________, I will ________________ while my parents are out.
四、阅读下面短文，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。
Today more and more people would like to do volunteer work. Here are some ideas for you on how to help others through volunteering.
1． When people get older, it becomes harder to do many things, from walking to the store to doing the housework. 2． As a volunteer, you can do a lot to help the old in your neighbourhood. You could visit them and help them with their housework.
Helping the disabled (残疾人). Many people with disabilities need help. You could volunteer to read books to the blind or deliver (传递) something for people who can’t get around.
Helping poor families. Some families don’t have enough money to buy food or clothes for their kids. 3． To help these people, you can give clothes, food or money to them. You can also raise money for a charity.
4． Sometimes people need more help when the holidays come. Holidays are happy, but for people who are alone or unlucky, they can be lonely and hard. 5． And you can visit the lonely old people and serve food to the homeless.
A．Helping your old neighbours.
B．Help to feed animals on the farm.
C．Helping people during holidays.
D．Helping young children.
E．Some people don’t have a place to live at all.
F．Old people living alone can also feel lonely.
G．You can carry holiday dinners to unlucky people.
五、语法填空（每空1分，共10分）
When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbours, because most of 1．______ (we) think that it is 2．____ (help) to live with some good neighbours. 3．_____ what kind of neighbour is good The answers are different from people to people. Here are my answers.
4．____, it is very important to respect（尊敬）each other. If our neighbours try to know more about our life, what will we feel He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her any more The answer is “No”. We will feel very sad to have this kind of neighbour and move away quickly.
Next, a good neighbour is always ready 5．____ (give) us a hand when we need him or her. For example, if someone at our community needs help 6．_____ some problems, our good neighbours can offer help.
Finally, a good neighbour should protect the environment（环境）. He or she never 7．____ (put) rubbish here and there. Good neighbours should keep the place 8．____ (clean), because the good environment can make us 9．______ (comfort) and happy.
I think we all should learn to be good neighbours, and I also hope everyone 10．______ (have) good neighbours and live a happy life.
六、完形填空。
In a small town, there is a friendly community. Everyone there knows each other. One sunny Saturday, Mrs Green has a great 1 “Let’s have a picnic (野餐) with our neighbors in the park!” she says. Everyone in her family 2 the idea.
Mrs Green 3 all the neighbours. They are all very happy. The kids are also 4 and help get the picnic area ready. Mrs Green makes delicious pies and Mr Green 5 his famous orange juice. All their neighbours come with nice 6 . There are fruits, yogurt, and even a big cake! The children play games and their parents chat and enjoy their food. The weather is 7 , and the air is full of happiness.
At this time, a little 8 runs into the picnic area. It is lost (迷路的) and looks sad. Everyone stops and looks at it. “Don’t 9 , little one! We will help you,” says Lucy, a kind girl.
The neighbours plan to work 10 to help the dog. They draw pictures and walk around the 11 to look for the dog’s owner. Mr Green walks for a moment 12 sees a girl. She looks worried and says her dog is lost. Mr Green takes her to the picnic area. “That’s my dog Max!” she cries. Everyone is glad.
“Thank you for helping me 13 Max!” she says happily. The neighbours smile (微笑) and welcome 14 to join the picnic.
At the end (末尾) of the day, all the neighbours think that helping others and sharing food can make the 15 a better place. So they plan to have a picnic on this day every year.
1．A．smell B．hobby C．idea D．number
2．A．saves B．loves C．misses D．collects
3．A．thanks B．teaches C．invites D．introduces
4．A．fit B．excited C．calm D．smart
5．A．changes B．empties C．borrows D．prepares
6．A．food B．time C．tents D．stones
7．A．dry B．cold C．rainy D．nice
8．A．hen B．cat C．dog D．bear
9．A．worry B．sleep C．talk D．listen
10．A．ahead B．online C．inside D．together
11．A．park B．museum C．farm D．restaurant
12．A．or B．as C．and D．after
13．A．keep B．find C．grow D．choose
14．A．it B．us C．him D．her
15．A．mountain B．community C．field D．garden

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