【精品解析】浙江省台州市温岭市2025-2026学年上学期九年级期末英语试卷

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【精品解析】浙江省台州市温岭市2025-2026学年上学期九年级期末英语试卷

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浙江省台州市温岭市2025-2026学年上学期九年级期末英语试卷
(2025九上·温岭期末)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
This year's national Love Teeth Day falls on Sept. 20t . Do you know that mammals(哺乳动物)have all three kinds of teeth Let's take a look at them.
Big fangs Tigers have big fangs. These sharp, point y teeth help them bite into animals and tear(撕裂)their meat.
Long front teeth The front teeth of beavers(河狸)are much longer than their other teeth. These front teeth are very strong and keep growing. They are great for cutting down trees and biting into bar k(树皮)。
Large cheek teeth Deep inside the horses' mouth, there are large cheekteeth. They help horses chew up grass and leaves.
Most mammals have these teeth. Usually, one kind grows bigger than the others. That's because animals need special teeth to eat their food. However, humans are different. We also have these teeth. But they are of about the same height. That's because we eat many kinds of food, and our teeth work together to do all the jobs.
1.Which kind of teeth helps the horses eat best
A.Big fangs. B.Sharp teeth.
C.Long front teeth. D.Large cheek teeth.
2.What can we learn about teeth
A.Humans need special teeth to eat.
B.Big fangs can help tigers bite into animals.
C.Animal teeth are of about the same height.
D.Beavers' front teeth are shorter than their other teeth.
3.In which part of the magazine can we read the text
A.Sports. B.Travel. C.Nature. D.Food.
(2025九上·温岭期末)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In Guangdong, people often greet each other with"Yin Zuo Cha Mei " This means "Have you drunk your morning tea " in Cantonese. It is even more common than saying "Hi" or "Good morning. "
Zao Cha, or morning tea, is an important part of the morning for people in Guangdong. Almost everyone there loves it. Whether rich or poor, young or old, men or women, locals often go to a tea house to drink tea and eat dim sum (点心) for breakfast. For them, Zao Cha is not just a common habit. It is also an important way to connect with others. When having morning tea, families, friends, or coworkers sit together. They chat and laugh. The elderly share stories while eating dim sum. Young people talk about their plans over tasty snacks.
The tradition of morning tea started over 150 years ago, in the Qing Dynasty. It began in Guangzhou. At first, Small restaurants there served tea and dim sum. They served travelers and busy locals who needed a quick rest. This simple service became very popular. Soon, more and more tea houses opened. Gradually, people in Guangdong formed the habit of going to tea houses in the morning. That was the real start of the morning tea tradition.
Today, morning tea culture has spread outside Guangdong. It is popular in other provinces, especially in southern China. It is not only a nice way to enjoy breakfast, but also an important part of Chinese food culture.
4.How do Guangdong people often greet others in the morning
A.By saying"Hi. "
B.By saying"Good morning. "
C.By saying"Yin Zuo Cha Mei "
D.By saying"Have you eaten breakfast "
5.What can we know about Guangdong morning tea
A.It started 50 years ago.
B.It is mainly enjoyed by rich people.
C.People hardly talk during morning tea.
D.It helps local people build social relationships.
6.What's Paragraph 3 mainly about
A.The service of morning tea.
B.The spread of morning tea.
C.The history of morning tea.
D.The social meaning of morning tea.
7.What is the purpose of the text
A.To introduce the culture of morning tea.
B.To discuss the good sides of morning tea.
C.To describe the steps of making morning tea.
D.To explain the food served in the morning tea.
(2025九上·温岭期末)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Every day after school, Ethan would rush home, pick up his guitar and lose himself in the music. Playing the guitar was his greatest joy.
One day, a local talent show was announced (宣布). Ethan decided to join, but soon he started to worry. He compared himself with other musicians and began to think, "Am I good enough " He was afraid of failing.
Ethan's grandfather noticed Ethan was in trouble. So he shared a story about himself. "When I was young, I dreamed of being a painter, " his grandfather said. "But I always doubted myself, and that stopped me from trying. "He went on, "I went to see an old artist, who told me to paint a picture in front of a crowd. I was scared and didn't know what to do. "
The artist smiled and said, "Don't worry about what others think. Paint from your heart. True beauty comes from being yourself, not being perfect. "With this advice, Ethan's grandfather painted with all his heart. The crowd was surprised by his wonderful picture.
Inspired by his grandfather's story, Ethan practiced harder. On the day of the talent show, he walked onto the stage and played better than he ever had before. His fingers moved fast on the guitar strings, and the music he made touched everyone's heart in the room.
Ethan didn't win the talent show, but he felt like a winner. He learned that success isn't just about winning a prize—it's about loving what you do and enjoying the process. The true reward is the journey itself.
8.What did Ethan's grandfather once want to be
A.A guitarist. B.A singer. C.A dancer. D.A painter.
9.Why did Ethan's grandfather tell his story
A.To ask Ethan to give up.
B.To let Ethan be himself.
C.To show his painting skills.
D.To express thanks to the artist.
10.How might Ethan feel about the result of the talent show
A.Proud. B.Angry. C.Surprised. D.Disappointed.
11.What can be the best title of the text
A.Enjoy the Journey B.Practice Makes Perfect
C.Grandpa's Painting Story D.Ethan's Wonderful Talent Show
(2025九上·温岭期末)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
①Many people who go to a new country or try a new culture may feel homesick and stressed at first. This feeling is often called"culture shock". There are four main steps in how people change when they move to a new culture.
②The first step is the"honeymoon"stage. When you arrive in a new environment, you'll be interested in the new culture; everything will seem exciting; everyone will seem friendly and helpful. You are not used to the culture yet.
③The second step is the"withdrawal"stage. You find it difficult to deal with the problems. It seems that everything is difficult. For example, the language is hard to learn, friends are hard to make, and simple things like shopping and going to the bank are challenges. It is at this step that you are likely to feel stressed and homesick, and you will probably find yourself complaining about the new culture or country. This is when you have"culture shock".
④The third step is the"recovery"stage. Now you have a routine and feel better about living in the new culture. You start to understand and accept how things work and how people act. You can laugh about the hard parts without feeling worried.
⑤The last step is the"home"or"stability"stage—this is the point when you start to feel at home in the new culture, and prefer certain aspects of the new culture to your own culture.
⑥It's interesting that when you go back to your old culture and feel like a stranger there, you might see things about your old culture that you never noticed before.
12.According to the passage, what is"culture shock"
A.The excitement of trying new food.
B.The feeling of happiness when you finally go home.
C.A period of feeling stressed and homesick in a new culture.
D.The difficulty of learning a new skill.
13.How does the writer explain the difficulties in the"withdrawal"stage
A.By making comparisons. B.By listing numbers.
C.By giving examples. D.By telling stories.
14.What happens in the"home"stage
A.People feel interested in all new things.
B.People prefer some parts of the new culture.
C.People want to return to their home country.
D.People feel more worried than before.
15.What is the structure of this passage
A. B.
C. D.
(2025九上·温岭期末)阅读下面材料,在方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项),并回答问题。
We've all had a bad night's sleep before, even if we go to bed early. Maybe a bad dream woke you up at night, or you couldn't sleep because of the big exam the next day. Whatever the reason, you still have to get through the day. Here are some tips to make your day a little easier after a bad night.
 16.  
If it's a sunny day, go outside and get some sunshine. Sunshine helps to wake your body up, and it might cheer you up too. You'll find your mind becomes clearer.
 17.  
When you feel tired, drinking plenty of water will refresh your body and help to clear your mind. And not having enough water will make you feel more tired! Have a glass of water with your breakfast, and keep drinking throughout the day.
 18.  
If you've had a bad night, you probably don't have the energy for a full workout, but a little light exercise will get your blood moving. Try something easy, like going for a walk or doing some stretches.
 19.  
A short nap will give you energy. But experts say you shouldn't sleep more than 25 minutes or you may fall into a deeper sleep and wake up feeling worse!
A. Drink a lot of water. B. Get a short sleep. C. Get some sunshine. D. Have some coffee or tea. E. Take some easy exercise.
What will you do if you don't have enough sleep Why (不超过15词) 20.  
(2025九上·温岭期末)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
In a small village, there lived a famous old carpenter(木匠). Many people traveled 21. far and wide to buy his furniture.
One day, a young apprentice(学徒)came to 22. him. The young man loved working with wood but was always hurrying to finish things. After a few days of learning from the carpenter, the young man thought, "I can make furniture much 23. . "
The old carpenter noticed this and said, "I can teach you to make furniture quickly, but 24. , you need to do a simple job. "He then handed the apprentice a rough board and said, "Make this board smooth. "
The man thought it was 25. . He sanded(用砂纸打磨)the board a few times and soon gave 26. back. The old carpenter 27. the board and said, "It is not smooth enough. Try again. "
A little impatient, the young man sanded harder. 28. the old carpenter shook his head once again.
Feeling 29. , the man started to think more. He wasn't in a hurry anymore and sanded every part of the board 30. . Finally, the 31. was as smooth as a mirror.
This time, the old carpenter 32. and said, "You have learned an important lesson. Success needs not only skills but also 33. . The simpler the job is, the more patience we need. When you perfect every part, you can make a perfect piece. "
The young man understood that carpentry was not only about making things but also about shaping the 34. . Life is like this: a successful person always moves forward 35. .
21.A. from B. in C. to D. with
22.A. look for B. talk with C. learn from D. know about
23.A. worse B. better C. faster D. older
24.A. first B. second C. third D. finally
25.A. difficult B. easy C. bad D. great
26.A. him B. her C. them D. it
27.A. touched B. tasted C. heard D. smelt
28.A. Although B. But C. So D. Because
29.A. happy B. warm C. angry D. sad
30.A. quickly B. beautifully C. carefully D. carelessly
31.A. head B. job C. hand D. board
32.A. cried B. smiled C. sat D. stood
33.A. ability B. interest C. patience D. bravery
34.A. mind B. body C. hand D. foot
35.A. one by one B. step by step
C. year by year D. word by word
(2025九上·温岭期末)A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。
admire quiet express loud task from then on
At the beginning of middle school, I was a very  36.   student. While I found it hard to speak in class, my friend Lily was different. She always spoke confidently, and I truly  37.   her.
A key turning point was the  38.   in our English class, where our teacher asked us to  39.   our ideas in front of the whole class. It was a big challenge for me. With Lily's help, I spoke slowly but my voice was  40.  . That experience taught me that courage grows with practice.  41.  , I stuck to practicing every day. Now, I can share my thoughts confidently.
(2025九上·温岭期末)B. 阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语写出正确的形式,每空一词。
Personal development is a lifelong journey and it needs patience and effort. Of all the challenges, learning to manage my time  42.  (明智) is the most helpful. In the past, I used to rush through my  43.  (家庭作业) just to finish it quickly, but I soon realized that this way didn't help me learn anything.
One day, I decided to make a study plan. Because it is a good way to  44.  (避免) wasting time. I listed all my activities and set clear goals for each day. At first, it was hard to follow the plan. I felt  45.  (沮丧) and sometimes even wanted to give up. But I decided to take the  46.  (机会) to build good habits. And I kept reminding myself of the importance of self-management.
As time went by, I found a big change. I was no longer studying just to finish but to understand. My grades  47.  (提高), and more importantly, I took pride in what I had achieved. I learned that success doesn't come overnight— it comes from  48.  (日常) efforts.
I also joined a study group. Because  49.  (没有人) knows everything and we all need help sometimes. We encouraged each other and shared useful methods. I exactly knew what I needed to do, and with their  50.  (支持), I became more active than ever.
(2025九上·温岭期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
How many ball sports can you name Most people will say football or volleyball, but have you heard of Kin-Ball This fun sport is played by about four million people in over 30  51.  (country), and it's getting popular in the UK schools. Kin-Ball is  52.  (real) easy to learn, games are fast, and you don't need much equipment.
The most noticeable thing about Kin-Ball is the ball's size. The special soft ball is 1.2 meters wide, so it's  53.  (big) than most sports balls. Another big difference is that instead  54.   just two teams, three teams play against each other in one game.
Here is the goal of the game: a team hits the big ball into the air, and another team must keep it from  55.  (touch) the ground. Each team has four players who wear the same color. To start a game, one team hits the ball from the middle of the court(球场). Three players hold the ball while the fourth hits it with  56.  (he) hand.
Before hitting the ball, the player calls out a color. The team with that color must catch  57.   ball or stop it. If they hold the ball, hit it, and call another color, they will get a point. If a team  58.  (fail), the other two teams will get a point.
Games are won by the team that scores the most points in a set time. Steve Grace from Kin-Ball UK says, " 59.   an enjoyable game! Everyone in a team has to work together to score points,  60.   teamwork is very important. "
61.(2025九上·温岭期末)假设你是张华,计划在寒假进行一次以"体验春节年俗文化"的主题之旅,准备在英语课上和同学们分享你的计划。请根据以下提示完成你的分享稿。
注意:
1. 计划需包含三个方面,至少包含两个活动,提供的信息仅供参考使用。
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息;
3. 词数100左右;开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Hi, class! I'm glad to share my winter vacation plan about my Spring Festival culture tour.
答案解析部分
【答案】1.D
2.B
3.C
【知识点】科普类;说明文;细节理解;文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章大意:借全国爱牙日引出话题,介绍了哺乳动物的三种牙齿,分别说明老虎、河狸、马的特色牙齿的作用,并对比了人类和动物牙齿的不同特点。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时需定位原文对应语句,细节题逐一比对信息判断正误,文章出处题根据文章内容判断所属板块。
1.细节理解题。根据文中语句Deep inside the horses' mouth, there are large cheekteeth. They help horses chew up grass and leaves可知,马的大颊齿能帮助它们咀嚼草和叶子,是最适合马进食的牙齿,故答案为D。
2.细节理解题。根据文中语句Tigers have big fangs. These sharp, pointy teeth help them bite into animals and tear their meat可知,尖牙能帮助老虎咬住猎物,B项表述正确;人类吃多种食物,牙齿协同工作,不需要特殊的牙齿,A项错误;动物通常有一类牙齿长得更突出,并非高度相近,C项错误;河狸的门牙比其他牙齿长得多,D项错误,故答案为B。
3.文章出处题。根据文章内容,主要介绍了哺乳动物的三种牙齿,以及老虎、河狸、马的不同牙齿的作用,还对比了人类和动物牙齿的差异,这类内容属于自然科普范畴,因此能在杂志的自然板块读到,故答案为C。
【答案】4.C
5.D
6.C
7.A
【知识点】记叙文;文化差异与文化自信;细节理解;推理判断;段落大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意:介绍了广东人以"喝早茶了吗"互相问候的习俗,讲述了早茶在当地的社交意义,介绍了其起源于150多年前的清朝并逐渐形成传统的历史,还提及早茶文化已传播至省外,成为中国饮食文化的重要部分。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时需定位原文对应语句,细节题逐一比对信息判断正误,段落大意题提炼段落核心内容,推理判断题结合全文内容分析写作目的。
4.细节理解题。根据文中语句In Guangdong, people often greet each other with"Yin Zuo Cha Mei " This means "Have you drunk your morning tea " in Cantonese可知,广东人早上经常用"Yin Zuo Cha Mei "来互相问候,故答案为C。
5.细节理解题。根据文中语句For them, Zao Cha is not just a common habit. It is also an important way to connect with others可知,广东早茶是当地人维系人际关系的重要方式,D项表述正确;早茶传统始于150多年前的清朝,A项错误;广东几乎所有人都喜欢早茶,无论贫富,B项错误;人们喝早茶时会一起聊天说笑,并非几乎不交谈,C项错误,故答案为D。
6.段落大意题。根据第三段语句The tradition of morning tea started over 150 years ago, in the Qing Dynasty. It began in Guangzhou以及后续介绍早茶从最初的小餐馆服务发展成传统的过程可知,该段主要讲述了广东早茶的历史起源和发展,故答案为C。
7.推理判断题。根据文章内容,开篇介绍广东人以喝早茶的问候语开启交流,接着说明早茶在当地人生活中的重要性和社交意义,然后讲述早茶的历史起源,最后介绍早茶文化的传播和其在中国饮食文化中的地位,全文都是对广东早茶文化的全面介绍,故答案为A。
【答案】8.D
9.B
10.A
11.A
【知识点】记叙文;自我提升;细节理解;推理判断;标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意:讲述了伊桑热爱弹吉他并参加才艺表演,却因自我怀疑感到焦虑,祖父通过讲述自己的绘画经历开导他要做自己,伊桑深受启发并认真表演,虽未获奖却领悟到成功的真谛是享受过程而非仅仅赢得奖项。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时需定位原文对应语句,推理判断题结合上下文语境分析人物的行为目的和心理感受,标题选择题提炼文章核心主旨进行选择。
8.细节理解题。根据文中语句"When I was young, I dreamed of being a painter," his grandfather said可知,伊桑的祖父曾经想成为一名画家,故答案为D。
9.推理判断题。根据文中语句The artist smiled and said, "Don't worry about what others think. Paint from your heart. True beauty comes from being yourself, not being perfect."以及祖父讲这个故事是为了开导陷入自我怀疑的伊桑可知,祖父讲自己的故事是想让伊桑做自己,不要过分在意他人的看法,故答案为B。
10.推理判断题。根据文中语句Ethan didn't win the talent show, but he felt like a winner可知,伊桑虽然没有赢得才艺表演,但他感觉自己是胜利者,由此推测他对比赛结果是感到自豪的,故答案为A。
11.标题选择题。根据文章内容,伊桑参加才艺表演前陷入自我怀疑,在祖父的故事启发下勇敢登台表演,虽未获奖却收获了成长,文章最后点明主旨:成功不只是获奖,更是热爱所做的事并享受过程,真正的奖励是旅程本身,因此最佳标题为享受这段旅程,故答案为A。
【答案】12.C
13.C
14.B
15.A
【知识点】议论文;文化差异与文化自信;细节理解;推理判断;文章结构
【解析】【分析】文章大意:介绍了人们接触新文化时产生的文化冲击,详细阐述了适应新文化的四个主要阶段,并补充说明人们重返本土文化时会产生的陌生感。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时需定位原文对应语句,推理判断题分析作者的表达手法,文章结构题梳理文章的整体写作框架。
12.细节理解题。根据文中语句Many people who go to a new country or try a new culture may feel homesick and stressed at first. This feeling is often called"culture shock"可知,文化冲击是人们在新的文化环境中产生的思乡和有压力的感受,故答案为C。
13.推理判断题。根据文中语句For example, the language is hard to learn, friends are hard to make, and simple things like shopping and going to the bank are challenges可知,作者通过举例子的方式说明退避阶段遇到的困难,故答案为C。
14.细节理解题。根据文中语句The last step is the"home"or"stability"stage—this is the point when you start to feel at home in the new culture, and prefer certain aspects of the new culture to your own culture可知,在适应阶段,人们会开始在新的文化中感到自在,并且比起自己的本土文化,会更喜欢新文化的某些方面,故答案为B。
15.文章结构题。根据文章内容,第一段总述人们接触新文化会有文化冲击,且适应新文化有四个主要阶段,第二至第五段分别介绍了蜜月期、退避期、恢复期、适应期这四个阶段,第六段补充说明人们回到本土文化时的感受,整体为总起分述再补充的结构,故答案为A。
【答案】16.C;17.A;18.E;19.B;20.I'll get sunshine to cheer up. Because sunshine can wake me up.
【知识点】说明文;生活自理
【解析】【分析】文章大意:针对前一晚没睡好的情况,给出了四个能让当天过得更轻松的小建议,分别是晒晒太阳、多喝水、做些轻松的运动和进行短暂的小憩,并对每个建议做了简单的原因和做法说明。
A. Drink a lot of water. 多喝水。
B. Get a short sleep. 小憩一会儿。
C. Get some sunshine. 晒晒太阳。
D. Have some coffee or tea. 喝点咖啡或茶。
E. Take some easy exercise. 做些轻松的运动。
【点评】考查阅读还原。解题需围绕"没睡好后让一天更轻松的建议"主线,根据各段落的核心内容匹配对应的主题句选项,每段主题句均直接概括该段的具体建议,确保内容连贯且贴合段落表述的核心。
16.根据文中语句"If it's a sunny day, go outside and get some sunshine. Sunshine helps to wake your body up"可知,该段核心是建议去晒晒太阳,选项C中的语句Get some sunshine.与此相符,作为该段主题句统领全段内容,故答案为C。
17.根据文中语句"When you feel tired, drinking plenty of water will refresh your body and help to clear your mind."可知,该段围绕多喝水的建议展开,选项A中的语句Drink a lot of water.与此相符,作为主题句点明本段核心,故答案为A。
18.根据文中语句"but a little light exercise will get your blood moving. Try something easy, like going for a walk or doing some stretches."可知,该段建议进行轻松的运动,选项E中的语句Take some easy exercise.与此相符,作为主题句概括本段内容,故答案为E。
19.根据文中语句"A short nap will give you energy. But experts say you shouldn't sleep more than 25 minutes"可知,该段核心是建议短暂小憩,选项A中的语句Get a short sleep.与此相符,作为主题句点明本段主旨,故答案为B。
20.句意:如果你睡眠不足会做什么?为什么?主观表达题,答案不唯一,符合题目要求即可。示例:我会晒太阳来让自己振作起来。因为阳光能叫醒我。故答案为 I'll get sunshine to cheer up. Because sunshine can wake me up。
【答案】21.A;22.C;23.C;24.A;25.B;26.D;27.A;28.B;29.D;30.C;31.D;32.B;33.C;34.A;35.A
【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文讲述了做事急于求成的年轻木匠学徒向老木匠学习,老木匠让他反复打磨木板,让他从中学到成功不仅需要技巧更需要耐心的道理,也让他明白木匠活塑造的不仅是物件,更是人的心境,而生活中成功的人也总是循序渐进地前行。
【点评】考查完形填空。解题时要结合"老木匠通过让学徒打磨木板教其做事需耐心的道理"的主线,根据上下文语境、固定搭配和词义辨析选择合适词汇,注重对人物心态变化和文章主旨的理解。
21.句意:在一个小村庄里,住着一位有名的老木匠,很多人从四面八方赶来买他的家具。from,从,介词;in,在……里,介词;to,到,介词;with,和,介词。根据文中"far and wide"(四面八方)可知,人们是从各地赶来,from far and wide为固定表达,故答案为 A。
22.句意:一天,一个年轻的学徒来向他学习。look for,寻找;talk with,和……交谈;learn from,向……学习;know about,了解。根据后文"After a few days of learning from the carpenter"可知,年轻人是来当学徒向老木匠学习的,故答案为 C。
23.句意:跟着木匠学习了几天后,这个年轻人心想:"我能更快地做家具了。"worse,更糟地;better,更好地;faster,更快地;older,更老地。根据前文"The young man loved working with wood but was always hurrying to finish things."可知,年轻人做事总急于完成,学习后觉得自己能更快做家具,故答案为 C。
24.句意:老木匠注意到了这一点,说:"我可以教你快速做家具,但首先,你要做一件简单的事。"first,首先;second,第二;third,第三;finally,最后。根据后文老木匠让年轻人打磨木板的行为可知,这是教他快速做家具的第一步,故答案为 A。
25.句意:这个年轻人觉得这很简单。difficult,困难的,形容词;easy,简单的,形容词;bad,糟糕的,形容词;great,极好的,形容词。根据后文"He sanded the board a few times and soon gave it back."可知,年轻人简单打磨几下就交差了,说明他觉得打磨木板这件事很简单,故答案为 B。
26.句意:他用砂纸把木板打磨了几下,很快就把它交了回去。him,他,代词;her,她/她的,代词;them,他们/它们,代词;it,它,代词。此处指代前文的"a rough board",用代词it,故答案为 D。
27.句意:老木匠摸了摸木板说:"这还不够光滑,再试试。"touched,触摸,动词过去式;tasted,品尝,动词过去式;heard,听见,动词过去式;smelt,闻,动词过去式。根据文中"It is not smooth enough."可知,老木匠是通过触摸来判断木板不够光滑,故答案为 A。
28.句意:年轻人有点不耐烦,更用力地打磨起来,但老木匠又摇了摇头。Although,虽然,连词;But,但是,连词;So,所以,连词;Because,因为,连词。前文年轻人更用力打磨和后文老木匠依旧不满意是转折关系,用But连接,故答案为 B。
29.句意:感到生气的年轻人开始认真思考起来。happy,开心的,形容词;warm,温暖的,形容词;angry,生气的,形容词;sad,难过的,形容词。根据前文年轻人两次打磨都被否定,且一开始就不耐烦,可知此时他内心是沮丧的,故答案为 D。
30.句意:他不再着急,认真地打磨木板的每一个地方。quickly,快速地,副词;beautifully,漂亮地,副词;carefully,认真地、仔细地,副词;carelessly,粗心地,副词。根据前文"He wasn't in a hurry anymore"和后文"as smooth as a mirror"可知,年轻人开始认真仔细地打磨木板,故答案为 C。
31.句意:最后,这块木板变得像镜子一样光滑。head,头,名词;job,工作,名词;hand,手,名词;board,木板,名词。根据前文老木匠让年轻人打磨木板,以及年轻人反复打磨的内容可知,最终变光滑的是木板,故答案为 D。
32.句意:这次,老木匠笑了,说:"你学到了重要的一课。"cried,哭,动词过去式;smiled,笑,动词过去式;sat,坐,动词过去式;stood,站,动词过去式。根据后文老木匠肯定年轻人的学习成果,可知此时老木匠是笑着说话的,故答案为 B。
33.句意:成功不仅需要技巧,还需要耐心。ability,能力,名词;interest,兴趣,名词;patience,耐心,名词;bravery,勇气,名词。根据前文年轻人因缺乏耐心打磨不好木板,认真耐心后才将木板打磨光滑,以及后文"The simpler the job is, the more patience we need."可知,老木匠教给年轻人的道理是成功需要耐心,故答案为 C。
34.句意:年轻人明白了,木匠活不仅是制作东西,也是在塑造心境。mind,心境、头脑,名词;body,身体,名词;hand,手,名词;foot,脚,名词。根据前文年轻人从急于求成到学会耐心做事的转变可知,木匠活打磨的不仅是木料,更是人的心境和做事的心态,故答案为 A。
35.句意:生活也是如此:一个成功的人总是一步一个脚印地向前走。one by one,一个接一个;step by step,一步一步地、循序渐进地;year by year,一年又一年;word by word,一字一句地。根据前文讲述的做事要耐心、完善每个细节的道理可知,成功的人做事会循序渐进、一步一个脚印,故答案为 B。
【答案】36.quiet;37.admired;38.task;39.express;40.loud;41.From then on
【知识点】记叙文;自我提升
【解析】【分析】文章大意:讲述作者初中初期性格安静不敢课堂发言,在朋友莉莉的帮助下,完成了英语课上的发言任务,此后坚持练习,最终能自信分享想法的经历。
admire,动词,敬佩;quiet,形容词,安静的;express,动词,表达;loud,形容词,响亮的;task,名词,任务;from then on,短语,从那以后
【点评】考查选词填空。解题需结合上下文语境匹配词语的语义和用法,重点关注动词时态、不定式用法、形容词的修饰和作表语的用法以及短语的书写规范。
36.句意:初中刚开始的时候,我是一个很安静的学生。根据文中语句"I was a very...student. While I found it hard to speak in class"及所给单词"quiet"的提示可知,此空表示"安静的",用形容词修饰名词student,故答案为quiet。
37.句意:她总是自信地发言,我真心敬佩她。根据文中语句"She always spoke confidently, and I truly...her."及所给单词"admire"的提示可知,此空表示"敬佩",结合上下文时态用一般过去时, "admire"的过去式为admired,故答案为admired。
38.句意:一个关键的转折点是我们英语课上的一项任务,老师让我们在全班同学面前表达自己的想法。根据文中语句"A key turning point was the...in our English class"及所给单词"task"的提示可知,此空表示"任务",前面有定冠词the,用名词单数形式,故答案为task。
39.句意:一个关键的转折点是我们英语课上的一项任务,老师让我们在全班同学面前表达自己的想法。根据文中语句"our teacher asked us to...our ideas in front of the whole class."及所给单词" express"的提示可知,此空表示"表达",不定式符号to后接动词原形,故答案为express。
40.句意:在莉莉的帮助下,我说得很慢,但声音很响亮。根据文中语句"I spoke slowly but my voice was..."及所给单词"loud"的提示可知,此空表示"响亮的",用形容词作表语,故答案为loud。
41.句意:从那以后,我坚持每天练习。根据文中语句"That experience taught me that courage grows with practice...., I stuck to practicing every day."及所给短语"from then on"的提示可知,此空表示" 从那以后",句首首字母大写,故答案为From then on。
【答案】42.wisely;43.homework;44.avoid;45.down/frustrated/depressed;46.chance;47.improved/increased/rose;48.daily;49.nobody;50.support
【知识点】记叙文;自我提升
【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文讲述了作者在个人成长过程中,通过制定学习计划、学会明智管理时间,从敷衍完成作业到主动理解知识,成绩得到提升,还加入学习小组互相鼓励,领悟到成功源于日常努力的道理。
【点评】考查单词拼写。解题需结合中文提示确定单词词性,结合语境判断时态、单复数等形式,关注副词修饰动词、形容词修饰名词、不定式结构等语法规则。
42.句意:在所有的挑战中,学会明智地管理我的时间是最有帮助的。"明智",其英文翻译"wise",形容词。根据文中语句"learning to manage my time…is the most helpful"可知,修饰动词manage要用副词wisely,故答案为wisely。
43.句意:在过去,我常常匆匆做完我的家庭作业只是为了快点完成,但我很快意识到这种方式并不能帮我学到任何东西。"家庭作业",其英文翻译"homework",不可数名词。根据文中语句"I used to rush through my…"可知,形容词性物主代词my后接不可数名词原形,故答案为homework。
44.句意:因为这是一个避免浪费时间的好方法。"避免",其英文翻译"avoid",动词。根据文中语句"it is a good way to…wasting time"可知,"a good way to do sth"为固定结构,不定式符号to后接动词原形,故答案为avoid。
45.句意:我感到沮丧,有时甚至想放弃。"沮丧",其英文翻译"down/frustrated/depressed",形容词。根据文中语句"I felt…"可知,系动词felt后接形容词作表语,故答案为down/frustrated/depressed。
46.句意:但我决定抓住这个机会养成良好的习惯。"机会",其英文翻译"chance",可数名词。根据文中语句"I decided to take the…to build good habits"可知,定冠词the后接单数名词,表特指,故答案为chance。
47.句意:我的成绩提高了,更重要的是,我为自己取得的成就感到自豪。"提高",其英文翻译"improve /increase/rise",动词。根据文中语句"My grades…"可知,文章讲述过去的改变,用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故答案为improved/increased/rose。
48.句意:我明白了成功并非一蹴而就——它来自日常的努力。"日常",其英文翻译"daily",形容词。根据文中语句"it comes from…efforts"可知,形容词修饰名词efforts,故答案为daily。
49.句意:因为没有人知道所有的事情,我们有时都需要帮助。"没有人",其英文翻译"nobody",不定代词。根据文中语句"Because…knows everything"可知,不定代词作句子主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故答案为nobody。
50.句意:我清楚地知道自己需要做什么,在他们的支持下,我变得比以往任何时候都更积极。"支持",其英文翻译"support",不可数名词。根据文中语句"with their…"可知,形容词性物主代词their后接不可数名词原形,故答案为support。
【答案】51.countries;52.really;53.bigger;54.of;55.touching;56.his;57.the;58.fails;59.What;60.so
【知识点】说明文;常见运动项目
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了健球这项运动的流行情况、运动特点、比赛规则以及这项运动对团队合作的要求。
【点评】考查语法填空。结合名词复数、词性转换、形容词比较级、固定搭配、非谓语动词、代词、冠词、动词时态、感叹句和连词等语法点,结合语境判断单词的正确形式。
51.句意:这项有趣的运动在30多个国家有大约四百万人参与,并且在英国的学校里越来越受欢迎。country,中文含义为"国家",可数名词。根据文中语句"in over 30"可知,数词后接可数名词复数形式,故答案为countries。
52.句意:健球学起来真的很容易,比赛节奏很快,而且你不需要太多装备。real,中文含义为"真的",形容词。根据文中语句"Kin-Ball is easy to learn"可知,此处用副词修饰形容词easy,故答案为really。
53.句意:这个特制的软球有1.2米宽,所以它比大多数运动用球都大。big,中文含义为"大的",形容词。根据文中语句"so it's than most sports balls"可知,than是比较级的标志,需用形容词的比较级形式,故答案为bigger。
54.句意:另一个很大的不同点是,一场比赛中不是两支队伍,而是三支队伍相互对抗。根据文中语句" instead just two teams"可知,固定搭配instead of表示"代替,而不是",故答案为of。
55.句意:比赛的目标是:一支队伍将大球击向空中,另一支队伍必须阻止球触地。touch,中文含义为" 触碰",动词。根据文中语句"keep it from…the ground"可知,固定搭配keep sb./sth. from doing sth.表示"阻止某人/某物做某事",后接动名词形式,故答案为touching。
56.句意:三名队员托着球,第四名队员用手击球。he,中文含义为"他",人称代词主格。根据文中语句"with…hand"可知,此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词hand,故答案为his。
57.句意:身着该颜色队服的队伍必须接住这个球或拦下它。根据文中语句"must catch…ball or stop it"可知,此处特指上文提到的那个大球,用定冠词the修饰,故答案为the。
58.句意:如果某支队伍失误,另外两支队伍就能得分。fail,中文含义为"失败,失误",动词。根据文中语句"If a team…"可知,if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时,主语a team为单数,动词用第三人称单数形式,故答案为fails。
59.句意:多么有趣的一项运动啊!根据文中语句"…an enjoyable game!"可知,本句为感叹句,中心词为可数名词单数game,用what引导感叹句,注意句首单词首字母要大写,故答案为What。
60.句意:队伍里的每个人都必须齐心协力才能得分,所以团队合作非常重要。根据文中语句"Everyone in a team has to work together to score points, teamwork is very important"可知,后句是前句的结果,用连词so引导结果状语从句,故答案为so。
61.【答案】One possible version:
Hi, class! I'm glad to share my winter vacation plan about my Spring Festival culture tour. I'll go to an ancient village in southern China. There, I'll learn paper-cutting from local artists to make festive patterns, and join villagers to make traditional rice cakes. I also plan to visit the village museum to learn about the 500-year history of Spring Festival customs, and experience how families gather to celebrate the holiday. This trip will let me feel the warmth of folk culture. I can't wait to share more stories with you after the vacation! What do you think about this Spring Festival culture tour Can you share your thoughts with me
【知识点】材料作文;文化差异与文化自信;演讲稿
【解析】【分析】这是一篇英语课上的分享稿,主题为"体验春节年文化"的寒假旅行计划,需涵盖旅行地点、具体活动、学习收获三个要点。写作思路为:以问候开篇,先确定旅行地点,比如一个古村落;接着列举至少两项活动,如跟着当地老人学剪纸、一起制作传统年糕;然后说明学习收获,比如了解古村落的春节历史、亲身感受传统年俗的魅力;最后补充活动细节,如参观民俗展厅、听村民讲年俗故事,让内容更生动。写作要点需覆盖思维导图所有内容,约100词,语言活泼自然,既清晰展现旅行计划,又传递对传统文化的热爱,契合课堂分享的轻松氛围。
【点评】这篇课堂分享稿语气活泼真挚、内容丰富具体,围绕春节文化之旅的寒假计划展开分享,清晰介绍了前往中国南方古村的行程安排,包含学习剪纸、制作年糕、参观村博物馆、体验民俗团圆等具体活动,还点明旅行的意义,结尾以互动提问调动氛围,行文逻辑连贯,贴合课堂分享的轻松语境 。文中亮点短语有Spring Festival culture tour、local artists、festive patterns、folk culture,高分句型有"I'll learn paper-cutting from local artists to make festive patterns"的不定式表目的句型,以及"This trip will let me feel the warmth of folk culture"的主谓宾结构精准表达旅行收获,句式多样且表达生动,让行程介绍更有画面感。
1 / 1浙江省台州市温岭市2025-2026学年上学期九年级期末英语试卷
(2025九上·温岭期末)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
This year's national Love Teeth Day falls on Sept. 20t . Do you know that mammals(哺乳动物)have all three kinds of teeth Let's take a look at them.
Big fangs Tigers have big fangs. These sharp, point y teeth help them bite into animals and tear(撕裂)their meat.
Long front teeth The front teeth of beavers(河狸)are much longer than their other teeth. These front teeth are very strong and keep growing. They are great for cutting down trees and biting into bar k(树皮)。
Large cheek teeth Deep inside the horses' mouth, there are large cheekteeth. They help horses chew up grass and leaves.
Most mammals have these teeth. Usually, one kind grows bigger than the others. That's because animals need special teeth to eat their food. However, humans are different. We also have these teeth. But they are of about the same height. That's because we eat many kinds of food, and our teeth work together to do all the jobs.
1.Which kind of teeth helps the horses eat best
A.Big fangs. B.Sharp teeth.
C.Long front teeth. D.Large cheek teeth.
2.What can we learn about teeth
A.Humans need special teeth to eat.
B.Big fangs can help tigers bite into animals.
C.Animal teeth are of about the same height.
D.Beavers' front teeth are shorter than their other teeth.
3.In which part of the magazine can we read the text
A.Sports. B.Travel. C.Nature. D.Food.
【答案】1.D
2.B
3.C
【知识点】科普类;说明文;细节理解;文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章大意:借全国爱牙日引出话题,介绍了哺乳动物的三种牙齿,分别说明老虎、河狸、马的特色牙齿的作用,并对比了人类和动物牙齿的不同特点。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时需定位原文对应语句,细节题逐一比对信息判断正误,文章出处题根据文章内容判断所属板块。
1.细节理解题。根据文中语句Deep inside the horses' mouth, there are large cheekteeth. They help horses chew up grass and leaves可知,马的大颊齿能帮助它们咀嚼草和叶子,是最适合马进食的牙齿,故答案为D。
2.细节理解题。根据文中语句Tigers have big fangs. These sharp, pointy teeth help them bite into animals and tear their meat可知,尖牙能帮助老虎咬住猎物,B项表述正确;人类吃多种食物,牙齿协同工作,不需要特殊的牙齿,A项错误;动物通常有一类牙齿长得更突出,并非高度相近,C项错误;河狸的门牙比其他牙齿长得多,D项错误,故答案为B。
3.文章出处题。根据文章内容,主要介绍了哺乳动物的三种牙齿,以及老虎、河狸、马的不同牙齿的作用,还对比了人类和动物牙齿的差异,这类内容属于自然科普范畴,因此能在杂志的自然板块读到,故答案为C。
(2025九上·温岭期末)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In Guangdong, people often greet each other with"Yin Zuo Cha Mei " This means "Have you drunk your morning tea " in Cantonese. It is even more common than saying "Hi" or "Good morning. "
Zao Cha, or morning tea, is an important part of the morning for people in Guangdong. Almost everyone there loves it. Whether rich or poor, young or old, men or women, locals often go to a tea house to drink tea and eat dim sum (点心) for breakfast. For them, Zao Cha is not just a common habit. It is also an important way to connect with others. When having morning tea, families, friends, or coworkers sit together. They chat and laugh. The elderly share stories while eating dim sum. Young people talk about their plans over tasty snacks.
The tradition of morning tea started over 150 years ago, in the Qing Dynasty. It began in Guangzhou. At first, Small restaurants there served tea and dim sum. They served travelers and busy locals who needed a quick rest. This simple service became very popular. Soon, more and more tea houses opened. Gradually, people in Guangdong formed the habit of going to tea houses in the morning. That was the real start of the morning tea tradition.
Today, morning tea culture has spread outside Guangdong. It is popular in other provinces, especially in southern China. It is not only a nice way to enjoy breakfast, but also an important part of Chinese food culture.
4.How do Guangdong people often greet others in the morning
A.By saying"Hi. "
B.By saying"Good morning. "
C.By saying"Yin Zuo Cha Mei "
D.By saying"Have you eaten breakfast "
5.What can we know about Guangdong morning tea
A.It started 50 years ago.
B.It is mainly enjoyed by rich people.
C.People hardly talk during morning tea.
D.It helps local people build social relationships.
6.What's Paragraph 3 mainly about
A.The service of morning tea.
B.The spread of morning tea.
C.The history of morning tea.
D.The social meaning of morning tea.
7.What is the purpose of the text
A.To introduce the culture of morning tea.
B.To discuss the good sides of morning tea.
C.To describe the steps of making morning tea.
D.To explain the food served in the morning tea.
【答案】4.C
5.D
6.C
7.A
【知识点】记叙文;文化差异与文化自信;细节理解;推理判断;段落大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意:介绍了广东人以"喝早茶了吗"互相问候的习俗,讲述了早茶在当地的社交意义,介绍了其起源于150多年前的清朝并逐渐形成传统的历史,还提及早茶文化已传播至省外,成为中国饮食文化的重要部分。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时需定位原文对应语句,细节题逐一比对信息判断正误,段落大意题提炼段落核心内容,推理判断题结合全文内容分析写作目的。
4.细节理解题。根据文中语句In Guangdong, people often greet each other with"Yin Zuo Cha Mei " This means "Have you drunk your morning tea " in Cantonese可知,广东人早上经常用"Yin Zuo Cha Mei "来互相问候,故答案为C。
5.细节理解题。根据文中语句For them, Zao Cha is not just a common habit. It is also an important way to connect with others可知,广东早茶是当地人维系人际关系的重要方式,D项表述正确;早茶传统始于150多年前的清朝,A项错误;广东几乎所有人都喜欢早茶,无论贫富,B项错误;人们喝早茶时会一起聊天说笑,并非几乎不交谈,C项错误,故答案为D。
6.段落大意题。根据第三段语句The tradition of morning tea started over 150 years ago, in the Qing Dynasty. It began in Guangzhou以及后续介绍早茶从最初的小餐馆服务发展成传统的过程可知,该段主要讲述了广东早茶的历史起源和发展,故答案为C。
7.推理判断题。根据文章内容,开篇介绍广东人以喝早茶的问候语开启交流,接着说明早茶在当地人生活中的重要性和社交意义,然后讲述早茶的历史起源,最后介绍早茶文化的传播和其在中国饮食文化中的地位,全文都是对广东早茶文化的全面介绍,故答案为A。
(2025九上·温岭期末)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Every day after school, Ethan would rush home, pick up his guitar and lose himself in the music. Playing the guitar was his greatest joy.
One day, a local talent show was announced (宣布). Ethan decided to join, but soon he started to worry. He compared himself with other musicians and began to think, "Am I good enough " He was afraid of failing.
Ethan's grandfather noticed Ethan was in trouble. So he shared a story about himself. "When I was young, I dreamed of being a painter, " his grandfather said. "But I always doubted myself, and that stopped me from trying. "He went on, "I went to see an old artist, who told me to paint a picture in front of a crowd. I was scared and didn't know what to do. "
The artist smiled and said, "Don't worry about what others think. Paint from your heart. True beauty comes from being yourself, not being perfect. "With this advice, Ethan's grandfather painted with all his heart. The crowd was surprised by his wonderful picture.
Inspired by his grandfather's story, Ethan practiced harder. On the day of the talent show, he walked onto the stage and played better than he ever had before. His fingers moved fast on the guitar strings, and the music he made touched everyone's heart in the room.
Ethan didn't win the talent show, but he felt like a winner. He learned that success isn't just about winning a prize—it's about loving what you do and enjoying the process. The true reward is the journey itself.
8.What did Ethan's grandfather once want to be
A.A guitarist. B.A singer. C.A dancer. D.A painter.
9.Why did Ethan's grandfather tell his story
A.To ask Ethan to give up.
B.To let Ethan be himself.
C.To show his painting skills.
D.To express thanks to the artist.
10.How might Ethan feel about the result of the talent show
A.Proud. B.Angry. C.Surprised. D.Disappointed.
11.What can be the best title of the text
A.Enjoy the Journey B.Practice Makes Perfect
C.Grandpa's Painting Story D.Ethan's Wonderful Talent Show
【答案】8.D
9.B
10.A
11.A
【知识点】记叙文;自我提升;细节理解;推理判断;标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意:讲述了伊桑热爱弹吉他并参加才艺表演,却因自我怀疑感到焦虑,祖父通过讲述自己的绘画经历开导他要做自己,伊桑深受启发并认真表演,虽未获奖却领悟到成功的真谛是享受过程而非仅仅赢得奖项。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时需定位原文对应语句,推理判断题结合上下文语境分析人物的行为目的和心理感受,标题选择题提炼文章核心主旨进行选择。
8.细节理解题。根据文中语句"When I was young, I dreamed of being a painter," his grandfather said可知,伊桑的祖父曾经想成为一名画家,故答案为D。
9.推理判断题。根据文中语句The artist smiled and said, "Don't worry about what others think. Paint from your heart. True beauty comes from being yourself, not being perfect."以及祖父讲这个故事是为了开导陷入自我怀疑的伊桑可知,祖父讲自己的故事是想让伊桑做自己,不要过分在意他人的看法,故答案为B。
10.推理判断题。根据文中语句Ethan didn't win the talent show, but he felt like a winner可知,伊桑虽然没有赢得才艺表演,但他感觉自己是胜利者,由此推测他对比赛结果是感到自豪的,故答案为A。
11.标题选择题。根据文章内容,伊桑参加才艺表演前陷入自我怀疑,在祖父的故事启发下勇敢登台表演,虽未获奖却收获了成长,文章最后点明主旨:成功不只是获奖,更是热爱所做的事并享受过程,真正的奖励是旅程本身,因此最佳标题为享受这段旅程,故答案为A。
(2025九上·温岭期末)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
①Many people who go to a new country or try a new culture may feel homesick and stressed at first. This feeling is often called"culture shock". There are four main steps in how people change when they move to a new culture.
②The first step is the"honeymoon"stage. When you arrive in a new environment, you'll be interested in the new culture; everything will seem exciting; everyone will seem friendly and helpful. You are not used to the culture yet.
③The second step is the"withdrawal"stage. You find it difficult to deal with the problems. It seems that everything is difficult. For example, the language is hard to learn, friends are hard to make, and simple things like shopping and going to the bank are challenges. It is at this step that you are likely to feel stressed and homesick, and you will probably find yourself complaining about the new culture or country. This is when you have"culture shock".
④The third step is the"recovery"stage. Now you have a routine and feel better about living in the new culture. You start to understand and accept how things work and how people act. You can laugh about the hard parts without feeling worried.
⑤The last step is the"home"or"stability"stage—this is the point when you start to feel at home in the new culture, and prefer certain aspects of the new culture to your own culture.
⑥It's interesting that when you go back to your old culture and feel like a stranger there, you might see things about your old culture that you never noticed before.
12.According to the passage, what is"culture shock"
A.The excitement of trying new food.
B.The feeling of happiness when you finally go home.
C.A period of feeling stressed and homesick in a new culture.
D.The difficulty of learning a new skill.
13.How does the writer explain the difficulties in the"withdrawal"stage
A.By making comparisons. B.By listing numbers.
C.By giving examples. D.By telling stories.
14.What happens in the"home"stage
A.People feel interested in all new things.
B.People prefer some parts of the new culture.
C.People want to return to their home country.
D.People feel more worried than before.
15.What is the structure of this passage
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】12.C
13.C
14.B
15.A
【知识点】议论文;文化差异与文化自信;细节理解;推理判断;文章结构
【解析】【分析】文章大意:介绍了人们接触新文化时产生的文化冲击,详细阐述了适应新文化的四个主要阶段,并补充说明人们重返本土文化时会产生的陌生感。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时需定位原文对应语句,推理判断题分析作者的表达手法,文章结构题梳理文章的整体写作框架。
12.细节理解题。根据文中语句Many people who go to a new country or try a new culture may feel homesick and stressed at first. This feeling is often called"culture shock"可知,文化冲击是人们在新的文化环境中产生的思乡和有压力的感受,故答案为C。
13.推理判断题。根据文中语句For example, the language is hard to learn, friends are hard to make, and simple things like shopping and going to the bank are challenges可知,作者通过举例子的方式说明退避阶段遇到的困难,故答案为C。
14.细节理解题。根据文中语句The last step is the"home"or"stability"stage—this is the point when you start to feel at home in the new culture, and prefer certain aspects of the new culture to your own culture可知,在适应阶段,人们会开始在新的文化中感到自在,并且比起自己的本土文化,会更喜欢新文化的某些方面,故答案为B。
15.文章结构题。根据文章内容,第一段总述人们接触新文化会有文化冲击,且适应新文化有四个主要阶段,第二至第五段分别介绍了蜜月期、退避期、恢复期、适应期这四个阶段,第六段补充说明人们回到本土文化时的感受,整体为总起分述再补充的结构,故答案为A。
(2025九上·温岭期末)阅读下面材料,在方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项),并回答问题。
We've all had a bad night's sleep before, even if we go to bed early. Maybe a bad dream woke you up at night, or you couldn't sleep because of the big exam the next day. Whatever the reason, you still have to get through the day. Here are some tips to make your day a little easier after a bad night.
 16.  
If it's a sunny day, go outside and get some sunshine. Sunshine helps to wake your body up, and it might cheer you up too. You'll find your mind becomes clearer.
 17.  
When you feel tired, drinking plenty of water will refresh your body and help to clear your mind. And not having enough water will make you feel more tired! Have a glass of water with your breakfast, and keep drinking throughout the day.
 18.  
If you've had a bad night, you probably don't have the energy for a full workout, but a little light exercise will get your blood moving. Try something easy, like going for a walk or doing some stretches.
 19.  
A short nap will give you energy. But experts say you shouldn't sleep more than 25 minutes or you may fall into a deeper sleep and wake up feeling worse!
A. Drink a lot of water. B. Get a short sleep. C. Get some sunshine. D. Have some coffee or tea. E. Take some easy exercise.
What will you do if you don't have enough sleep Why (不超过15词) 20.  
【答案】16.C;17.A;18.E;19.B;20.I'll get sunshine to cheer up. Because sunshine can wake me up.
【知识点】说明文;生活自理
【解析】【分析】文章大意:针对前一晚没睡好的情况,给出了四个能让当天过得更轻松的小建议,分别是晒晒太阳、多喝水、做些轻松的运动和进行短暂的小憩,并对每个建议做了简单的原因和做法说明。
A. Drink a lot of water. 多喝水。
B. Get a short sleep. 小憩一会儿。
C. Get some sunshine. 晒晒太阳。
D. Have some coffee or tea. 喝点咖啡或茶。
E. Take some easy exercise. 做些轻松的运动。
【点评】考查阅读还原。解题需围绕"没睡好后让一天更轻松的建议"主线,根据各段落的核心内容匹配对应的主题句选项,每段主题句均直接概括该段的具体建议,确保内容连贯且贴合段落表述的核心。
16.根据文中语句"If it's a sunny day, go outside and get some sunshine. Sunshine helps to wake your body up"可知,该段核心是建议去晒晒太阳,选项C中的语句Get some sunshine.与此相符,作为该段主题句统领全段内容,故答案为C。
17.根据文中语句"When you feel tired, drinking plenty of water will refresh your body and help to clear your mind."可知,该段围绕多喝水的建议展开,选项A中的语句Drink a lot of water.与此相符,作为主题句点明本段核心,故答案为A。
18.根据文中语句"but a little light exercise will get your blood moving. Try something easy, like going for a walk or doing some stretches."可知,该段建议进行轻松的运动,选项E中的语句Take some easy exercise.与此相符,作为主题句概括本段内容,故答案为E。
19.根据文中语句"A short nap will give you energy. But experts say you shouldn't sleep more than 25 minutes"可知,该段核心是建议短暂小憩,选项A中的语句Get a short sleep.与此相符,作为主题句点明本段主旨,故答案为B。
20.句意:如果你睡眠不足会做什么?为什么?主观表达题,答案不唯一,符合题目要求即可。示例:我会晒太阳来让自己振作起来。因为阳光能叫醒我。故答案为 I'll get sunshine to cheer up. Because sunshine can wake me up。
(2025九上·温岭期末)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
In a small village, there lived a famous old carpenter(木匠). Many people traveled 21. far and wide to buy his furniture.
One day, a young apprentice(学徒)came to 22. him. The young man loved working with wood but was always hurrying to finish things. After a few days of learning from the carpenter, the young man thought, "I can make furniture much 23. . "
The old carpenter noticed this and said, "I can teach you to make furniture quickly, but 24. , you need to do a simple job. "He then handed the apprentice a rough board and said, "Make this board smooth. "
The man thought it was 25. . He sanded(用砂纸打磨)the board a few times and soon gave 26. back. The old carpenter 27. the board and said, "It is not smooth enough. Try again. "
A little impatient, the young man sanded harder. 28. the old carpenter shook his head once again.
Feeling 29. , the man started to think more. He wasn't in a hurry anymore and sanded every part of the board 30. . Finally, the 31. was as smooth as a mirror.
This time, the old carpenter 32. and said, "You have learned an important lesson. Success needs not only skills but also 33. . The simpler the job is, the more patience we need. When you perfect every part, you can make a perfect piece. "
The young man understood that carpentry was not only about making things but also about shaping the 34. . Life is like this: a successful person always moves forward 35. .
21.A. from B. in C. to D. with
22.A. look for B. talk with C. learn from D. know about
23.A. worse B. better C. faster D. older
24.A. first B. second C. third D. finally
25.A. difficult B. easy C. bad D. great
26.A. him B. her C. them D. it
27.A. touched B. tasted C. heard D. smelt
28.A. Although B. But C. So D. Because
29.A. happy B. warm C. angry D. sad
30.A. quickly B. beautifully C. carefully D. carelessly
31.A. head B. job C. hand D. board
32.A. cried B. smiled C. sat D. stood
33.A. ability B. interest C. patience D. bravery
34.A. mind B. body C. hand D. foot
35.A. one by one B. step by step
C. year by year D. word by word
【答案】21.A;22.C;23.C;24.A;25.B;26.D;27.A;28.B;29.D;30.C;31.D;32.B;33.C;34.A;35.A
【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文讲述了做事急于求成的年轻木匠学徒向老木匠学习,老木匠让他反复打磨木板,让他从中学到成功不仅需要技巧更需要耐心的道理,也让他明白木匠活塑造的不仅是物件,更是人的心境,而生活中成功的人也总是循序渐进地前行。
【点评】考查完形填空。解题时要结合"老木匠通过让学徒打磨木板教其做事需耐心的道理"的主线,根据上下文语境、固定搭配和词义辨析选择合适词汇,注重对人物心态变化和文章主旨的理解。
21.句意:在一个小村庄里,住着一位有名的老木匠,很多人从四面八方赶来买他的家具。from,从,介词;in,在……里,介词;to,到,介词;with,和,介词。根据文中"far and wide"(四面八方)可知,人们是从各地赶来,from far and wide为固定表达,故答案为 A。
22.句意:一天,一个年轻的学徒来向他学习。look for,寻找;talk with,和……交谈;learn from,向……学习;know about,了解。根据后文"After a few days of learning from the carpenter"可知,年轻人是来当学徒向老木匠学习的,故答案为 C。
23.句意:跟着木匠学习了几天后,这个年轻人心想:"我能更快地做家具了。"worse,更糟地;better,更好地;faster,更快地;older,更老地。根据前文"The young man loved working with wood but was always hurrying to finish things."可知,年轻人做事总急于完成,学习后觉得自己能更快做家具,故答案为 C。
24.句意:老木匠注意到了这一点,说:"我可以教你快速做家具,但首先,你要做一件简单的事。"first,首先;second,第二;third,第三;finally,最后。根据后文老木匠让年轻人打磨木板的行为可知,这是教他快速做家具的第一步,故答案为 A。
25.句意:这个年轻人觉得这很简单。difficult,困难的,形容词;easy,简单的,形容词;bad,糟糕的,形容词;great,极好的,形容词。根据后文"He sanded the board a few times and soon gave it back."可知,年轻人简单打磨几下就交差了,说明他觉得打磨木板这件事很简单,故答案为 B。
26.句意:他用砂纸把木板打磨了几下,很快就把它交了回去。him,他,代词;her,她/她的,代词;them,他们/它们,代词;it,它,代词。此处指代前文的"a rough board",用代词it,故答案为 D。
27.句意:老木匠摸了摸木板说:"这还不够光滑,再试试。"touched,触摸,动词过去式;tasted,品尝,动词过去式;heard,听见,动词过去式;smelt,闻,动词过去式。根据文中"It is not smooth enough."可知,老木匠是通过触摸来判断木板不够光滑,故答案为 A。
28.句意:年轻人有点不耐烦,更用力地打磨起来,但老木匠又摇了摇头。Although,虽然,连词;But,但是,连词;So,所以,连词;Because,因为,连词。前文年轻人更用力打磨和后文老木匠依旧不满意是转折关系,用But连接,故答案为 B。
29.句意:感到生气的年轻人开始认真思考起来。happy,开心的,形容词;warm,温暖的,形容词;angry,生气的,形容词;sad,难过的,形容词。根据前文年轻人两次打磨都被否定,且一开始就不耐烦,可知此时他内心是沮丧的,故答案为 D。
30.句意:他不再着急,认真地打磨木板的每一个地方。quickly,快速地,副词;beautifully,漂亮地,副词;carefully,认真地、仔细地,副词;carelessly,粗心地,副词。根据前文"He wasn't in a hurry anymore"和后文"as smooth as a mirror"可知,年轻人开始认真仔细地打磨木板,故答案为 C。
31.句意:最后,这块木板变得像镜子一样光滑。head,头,名词;job,工作,名词;hand,手,名词;board,木板,名词。根据前文老木匠让年轻人打磨木板,以及年轻人反复打磨的内容可知,最终变光滑的是木板,故答案为 D。
32.句意:这次,老木匠笑了,说:"你学到了重要的一课。"cried,哭,动词过去式;smiled,笑,动词过去式;sat,坐,动词过去式;stood,站,动词过去式。根据后文老木匠肯定年轻人的学习成果,可知此时老木匠是笑着说话的,故答案为 B。
33.句意:成功不仅需要技巧,还需要耐心。ability,能力,名词;interest,兴趣,名词;patience,耐心,名词;bravery,勇气,名词。根据前文年轻人因缺乏耐心打磨不好木板,认真耐心后才将木板打磨光滑,以及后文"The simpler the job is, the more patience we need."可知,老木匠教给年轻人的道理是成功需要耐心,故答案为 C。
34.句意:年轻人明白了,木匠活不仅是制作东西,也是在塑造心境。mind,心境、头脑,名词;body,身体,名词;hand,手,名词;foot,脚,名词。根据前文年轻人从急于求成到学会耐心做事的转变可知,木匠活打磨的不仅是木料,更是人的心境和做事的心态,故答案为 A。
35.句意:生活也是如此:一个成功的人总是一步一个脚印地向前走。one by one,一个接一个;step by step,一步一步地、循序渐进地;year by year,一年又一年;word by word,一字一句地。根据前文讲述的做事要耐心、完善每个细节的道理可知,成功的人做事会循序渐进、一步一个脚印,故答案为 B。
(2025九上·温岭期末)A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。
admire quiet express loud task from then on
At the beginning of middle school, I was a very  36.   student. While I found it hard to speak in class, my friend Lily was different. She always spoke confidently, and I truly  37.   her.
A key turning point was the  38.   in our English class, where our teacher asked us to  39.   our ideas in front of the whole class. It was a big challenge for me. With Lily's help, I spoke slowly but my voice was  40.  . That experience taught me that courage grows with practice.  41.  , I stuck to practicing every day. Now, I can share my thoughts confidently.
【答案】36.quiet;37.admired;38.task;39.express;40.loud;41.From then on
【知识点】记叙文;自我提升
【解析】【分析】文章大意:讲述作者初中初期性格安静不敢课堂发言,在朋友莉莉的帮助下,完成了英语课上的发言任务,此后坚持练习,最终能自信分享想法的经历。
admire,动词,敬佩;quiet,形容词,安静的;express,动词,表达;loud,形容词,响亮的;task,名词,任务;from then on,短语,从那以后
【点评】考查选词填空。解题需结合上下文语境匹配词语的语义和用法,重点关注动词时态、不定式用法、形容词的修饰和作表语的用法以及短语的书写规范。
36.句意:初中刚开始的时候,我是一个很安静的学生。根据文中语句"I was a very...student. While I found it hard to speak in class"及所给单词"quiet"的提示可知,此空表示"安静的",用形容词修饰名词student,故答案为quiet。
37.句意:她总是自信地发言,我真心敬佩她。根据文中语句"She always spoke confidently, and I truly...her."及所给单词"admire"的提示可知,此空表示"敬佩",结合上下文时态用一般过去时, "admire"的过去式为admired,故答案为admired。
38.句意:一个关键的转折点是我们英语课上的一项任务,老师让我们在全班同学面前表达自己的想法。根据文中语句"A key turning point was the...in our English class"及所给单词"task"的提示可知,此空表示"任务",前面有定冠词the,用名词单数形式,故答案为task。
39.句意:一个关键的转折点是我们英语课上的一项任务,老师让我们在全班同学面前表达自己的想法。根据文中语句"our teacher asked us to...our ideas in front of the whole class."及所给单词" express"的提示可知,此空表示"表达",不定式符号to后接动词原形,故答案为express。
40.句意:在莉莉的帮助下,我说得很慢,但声音很响亮。根据文中语句"I spoke slowly but my voice was..."及所给单词"loud"的提示可知,此空表示"响亮的",用形容词作表语,故答案为loud。
41.句意:从那以后,我坚持每天练习。根据文中语句"That experience taught me that courage grows with practice...., I stuck to practicing every day."及所给短语"from then on"的提示可知,此空表示" 从那以后",句首首字母大写,故答案为From then on。
(2025九上·温岭期末)B. 阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语写出正确的形式,每空一词。
Personal development is a lifelong journey and it needs patience and effort. Of all the challenges, learning to manage my time  42.  (明智) is the most helpful. In the past, I used to rush through my  43.  (家庭作业) just to finish it quickly, but I soon realized that this way didn't help me learn anything.
One day, I decided to make a study plan. Because it is a good way to  44.  (避免) wasting time. I listed all my activities and set clear goals for each day. At first, it was hard to follow the plan. I felt  45.  (沮丧) and sometimes even wanted to give up. But I decided to take the  46.  (机会) to build good habits. And I kept reminding myself of the importance of self-management.
As time went by, I found a big change. I was no longer studying just to finish but to understand. My grades  47.  (提高), and more importantly, I took pride in what I had achieved. I learned that success doesn't come overnight— it comes from  48.  (日常) efforts.
I also joined a study group. Because  49.  (没有人) knows everything and we all need help sometimes. We encouraged each other and shared useful methods. I exactly knew what I needed to do, and with their  50.  (支持), I became more active than ever.
【答案】42.wisely;43.homework;44.avoid;45.down/frustrated/depressed;46.chance;47.improved/increased/rose;48.daily;49.nobody;50.support
【知识点】记叙文;自我提升
【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文讲述了作者在个人成长过程中,通过制定学习计划、学会明智管理时间,从敷衍完成作业到主动理解知识,成绩得到提升,还加入学习小组互相鼓励,领悟到成功源于日常努力的道理。
【点评】考查单词拼写。解题需结合中文提示确定单词词性,结合语境判断时态、单复数等形式,关注副词修饰动词、形容词修饰名词、不定式结构等语法规则。
42.句意:在所有的挑战中,学会明智地管理我的时间是最有帮助的。"明智",其英文翻译"wise",形容词。根据文中语句"learning to manage my time…is the most helpful"可知,修饰动词manage要用副词wisely,故答案为wisely。
43.句意:在过去,我常常匆匆做完我的家庭作业只是为了快点完成,但我很快意识到这种方式并不能帮我学到任何东西。"家庭作业",其英文翻译"homework",不可数名词。根据文中语句"I used to rush through my…"可知,形容词性物主代词my后接不可数名词原形,故答案为homework。
44.句意:因为这是一个避免浪费时间的好方法。"避免",其英文翻译"avoid",动词。根据文中语句"it is a good way to…wasting time"可知,"a good way to do sth"为固定结构,不定式符号to后接动词原形,故答案为avoid。
45.句意:我感到沮丧,有时甚至想放弃。"沮丧",其英文翻译"down/frustrated/depressed",形容词。根据文中语句"I felt…"可知,系动词felt后接形容词作表语,故答案为down/frustrated/depressed。
46.句意:但我决定抓住这个机会养成良好的习惯。"机会",其英文翻译"chance",可数名词。根据文中语句"I decided to take the…to build good habits"可知,定冠词the后接单数名词,表特指,故答案为chance。
47.句意:我的成绩提高了,更重要的是,我为自己取得的成就感到自豪。"提高",其英文翻译"improve /increase/rise",动词。根据文中语句"My grades…"可知,文章讲述过去的改变,用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故答案为improved/increased/rose。
48.句意:我明白了成功并非一蹴而就——它来自日常的努力。"日常",其英文翻译"daily",形容词。根据文中语句"it comes from…efforts"可知,形容词修饰名词efforts,故答案为daily。
49.句意:因为没有人知道所有的事情,我们有时都需要帮助。"没有人",其英文翻译"nobody",不定代词。根据文中语句"Because…knows everything"可知,不定代词作句子主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故答案为nobody。
50.句意:我清楚地知道自己需要做什么,在他们的支持下,我变得比以往任何时候都更积极。"支持",其英文翻译"support",不可数名词。根据文中语句"with their…"可知,形容词性物主代词their后接不可数名词原形,故答案为support。
(2025九上·温岭期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
How many ball sports can you name Most people will say football or volleyball, but have you heard of Kin-Ball This fun sport is played by about four million people in over 30  51.  (country), and it's getting popular in the UK schools. Kin-Ball is  52.  (real) easy to learn, games are fast, and you don't need much equipment.
The most noticeable thing about Kin-Ball is the ball's size. The special soft ball is 1.2 meters wide, so it's  53.  (big) than most sports balls. Another big difference is that instead  54.   just two teams, three teams play against each other in one game.
Here is the goal of the game: a team hits the big ball into the air, and another team must keep it from  55.  (touch) the ground. Each team has four players who wear the same color. To start a game, one team hits the ball from the middle of the court(球场). Three players hold the ball while the fourth hits it with  56.  (he) hand.
Before hitting the ball, the player calls out a color. The team with that color must catch  57.   ball or stop it. If they hold the ball, hit it, and call another color, they will get a point. If a team  58.  (fail), the other two teams will get a point.
Games are won by the team that scores the most points in a set time. Steve Grace from Kin-Ball UK says, " 59.   an enjoyable game! Everyone in a team has to work together to score points,  60.   teamwork is very important. "
【答案】51.countries;52.really;53.bigger;54.of;55.touching;56.his;57.the;58.fails;59.What;60.so
【知识点】说明文;常见运动项目
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了健球这项运动的流行情况、运动特点、比赛规则以及这项运动对团队合作的要求。
【点评】考查语法填空。结合名词复数、词性转换、形容词比较级、固定搭配、非谓语动词、代词、冠词、动词时态、感叹句和连词等语法点,结合语境判断单词的正确形式。
51.句意:这项有趣的运动在30多个国家有大约四百万人参与,并且在英国的学校里越来越受欢迎。country,中文含义为"国家",可数名词。根据文中语句"in over 30"可知,数词后接可数名词复数形式,故答案为countries。
52.句意:健球学起来真的很容易,比赛节奏很快,而且你不需要太多装备。real,中文含义为"真的",形容词。根据文中语句"Kin-Ball is easy to learn"可知,此处用副词修饰形容词easy,故答案为really。
53.句意:这个特制的软球有1.2米宽,所以它比大多数运动用球都大。big,中文含义为"大的",形容词。根据文中语句"so it's than most sports balls"可知,than是比较级的标志,需用形容词的比较级形式,故答案为bigger。
54.句意:另一个很大的不同点是,一场比赛中不是两支队伍,而是三支队伍相互对抗。根据文中语句" instead just two teams"可知,固定搭配instead of表示"代替,而不是",故答案为of。
55.句意:比赛的目标是:一支队伍将大球击向空中,另一支队伍必须阻止球触地。touch,中文含义为" 触碰",动词。根据文中语句"keep it from…the ground"可知,固定搭配keep sb./sth. from doing sth.表示"阻止某人/某物做某事",后接动名词形式,故答案为touching。
56.句意:三名队员托着球,第四名队员用手击球。he,中文含义为"他",人称代词主格。根据文中语句"with…hand"可知,此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词hand,故答案为his。
57.句意:身着该颜色队服的队伍必须接住这个球或拦下它。根据文中语句"must catch…ball or stop it"可知,此处特指上文提到的那个大球,用定冠词the修饰,故答案为the。
58.句意:如果某支队伍失误,另外两支队伍就能得分。fail,中文含义为"失败,失误",动词。根据文中语句"If a team…"可知,if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时,主语a team为单数,动词用第三人称单数形式,故答案为fails。
59.句意:多么有趣的一项运动啊!根据文中语句"…an enjoyable game!"可知,本句为感叹句,中心词为可数名词单数game,用what引导感叹句,注意句首单词首字母要大写,故答案为What。
60.句意:队伍里的每个人都必须齐心协力才能得分,所以团队合作非常重要。根据文中语句"Everyone in a team has to work together to score points, teamwork is very important"可知,后句是前句的结果,用连词so引导结果状语从句,故答案为so。
61.(2025九上·温岭期末)假设你是张华,计划在寒假进行一次以"体验春节年俗文化"的主题之旅,准备在英语课上和同学们分享你的计划。请根据以下提示完成你的分享稿。
注意:
1. 计划需包含三个方面,至少包含两个活动,提供的信息仅供参考使用。
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息;
3. 词数100左右;开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Hi, class! I'm glad to share my winter vacation plan about my Spring Festival culture tour.
【答案】One possible version:
Hi, class! I'm glad to share my winter vacation plan about my Spring Festival culture tour. I'll go to an ancient village in southern China. There, I'll learn paper-cutting from local artists to make festive patterns, and join villagers to make traditional rice cakes. I also plan to visit the village museum to learn about the 500-year history of Spring Festival customs, and experience how families gather to celebrate the holiday. This trip will let me feel the warmth of folk culture. I can't wait to share more stories with you after the vacation! What do you think about this Spring Festival culture tour Can you share your thoughts with me
【知识点】材料作文;文化差异与文化自信;演讲稿
【解析】【分析】这是一篇英语课上的分享稿,主题为"体验春节年文化"的寒假旅行计划,需涵盖旅行地点、具体活动、学习收获三个要点。写作思路为:以问候开篇,先确定旅行地点,比如一个古村落;接着列举至少两项活动,如跟着当地老人学剪纸、一起制作传统年糕;然后说明学习收获,比如了解古村落的春节历史、亲身感受传统年俗的魅力;最后补充活动细节,如参观民俗展厅、听村民讲年俗故事,让内容更生动。写作要点需覆盖思维导图所有内容,约100词,语言活泼自然,既清晰展现旅行计划,又传递对传统文化的热爱,契合课堂分享的轻松氛围。
【点评】这篇课堂分享稿语气活泼真挚、内容丰富具体,围绕春节文化之旅的寒假计划展开分享,清晰介绍了前往中国南方古村的行程安排,包含学习剪纸、制作年糕、参观村博物馆、体验民俗团圆等具体活动,还点明旅行的意义,结尾以互动提问调动氛围,行文逻辑连贯,贴合课堂分享的轻松语境 。文中亮点短语有Spring Festival culture tour、local artists、festive patterns、folk culture,高分句型有"I'll learn paper-cutting from local artists to make festive patterns"的不定式表目的句型,以及"This trip will let me feel the warmth of folk culture"的主谓宾结构精准表达旅行收获,句式多样且表达生动,让行程介绍更有画面感。
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