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广东省深圳市福田区2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末英语试题
（2026九上·福田期末） 阅读六选五
For years, people have believed that walking 10,000 steps a day is the key to staying healthy. In fact, you don't have to reach that number to keep fit.
Studies show that walking improves health in different ways. 　1． 　 For example, walking for 30 minutes every day can help to burn more than 3,000 calories (卡路里) in a month. What's more, it can strengthen your immune (免疫) system and lower the risk of disease. 　2． 　
Walking benefits not only your body but also your mind. It helps reduce stress and cheer you up. Just a 20-minute walk in a park can put you in a good mood (心情). 　3． 　 When you can remember more things, you can understand better in class. Finally, you will find that you can sleep better at night.
　4． 　 Even small increases in daily steps can make a difference. You can take a 5-minute walk during a break. If you take a bus or the underground, getting off a stop or two early and walking the rest of the way can also help. So create chances and start small. 　5． 　
A．All these efforts count. B．Walking less is related to health problems. C．First, daily walking helps you lose weight. D．Walking is also beneficial to your memory. E．You are less likely to catch colds in daily life. F．You don't need to dream big like 10,000 steps.、
【答案】1．C；2．E；3．D；4．F；5．A
【知识点】说明文；健康与健身；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍走路对身心健康的多种好处，并告诉人们不必强求每天走一万步，从小行动开始就有益。
A.All these efforts count.所有这些努力都有价值。
B.Walking less is related to health problems.走路少和健康问题有关。
C.First, daily walking helps you lose weight.首先，每天走路能帮你减肥。
D.Walking is also beneficial to your memory.走路对你的记忆力也有好处。
E.You are less likely to catch colds in daily life.在日常生活中你不太可能感冒。
F.You don't need to dream big like 10,000 steps.你不必树立一万步这样的大目标。
【点评】考查阅读还原。解题需根据上下文的逻辑关系和段落主旨，匹配对应的衔接句与分点说明句。
1．根据文中语句"Studies show that walking improves health in different ways."可知，此处是介绍走路对健康的第一个好处。选项C中的语句"First, daily walking helps you lose weight."与此相符，该句点明走路能帮助减肥，开启对走路益处的分点说明，衔接前文内容，故答案为C。
2．根据文中语句"What's more, it can strengthen your immune system and lower the risk of disease."可知，此处是说明增强免疫系统、降低患病风险带来的具体效果。选项E中的语句"You are less likely to catch colds in daily life."与此相符，该句具体说明免疫力提升后不容易感冒，衔接前文内容，故答案为E。
3．根据文中语句"When you can remember more things, you can understand better in class."可知，此处是介绍走路对记忆力方面的帮助。选项D中的语句"Walking is also beneficial to your memory."与此相符，该句指出走路对记忆力有益，衔接后文记忆力相关内容，故答案为D。
4．根据文中语句"Even small increases in daily steps can make a difference."可知，此处是说明不需要追求很大的步数目标。选项F中的语句"You don't need to dream big like 10,000 steps."与此相符，该句表明不必树立一万步这样的大目标，衔接后文内容，故答案为F。
5．根据文中语句"So create chances and start small."可知，此处是总结这些小行动都是有意义的。选项A中的语句"All these efforts count."与此相符，该句总结所有的努力都有用，衔接前文建议，故答案为A。
（2026九上·福田期末） 完形填空
My dad hates shopping. He often asks me for help when choosing gifts for Mom. A few days ago, we went to find a birthday 6． for her. Nothing seemed proper until we smelled a special cologne (男士香水). "It's a 7． that this one is for men. It smells great and it would be perfect for Mom." I said. Just then, I realized I had to work, so I said goodbye and told Dad, "Just keep 8． , and you'll find one."
That night at her birthday party, Dad gave Mom her perfume (女士香水). She loved it, and everyone said it smelled great. A moment later, Uncle Ted arrived. To everyone's 9． , Mom's perfume smelled exactly like his! "Hey, you're wearing the same cologne as me!" Uncle Ted said loudly. Mom was 10． , her eyes wide, as she looked at Dad.
With a red face, Dad told her the truth, "I knew you would love the smell, but it was for men. So I 11． put the cologne into a perfume bottle." Everyone in the room laughed. Mom wasn't angry. Instead, she 12． Dad, "So you think a man's cologne 13． me better than a lady's perfume "
In the end, it wasn't about perfume or cologne. It was about the 14． they shared, the story they would tell for years. As for the cologne Dad bought for Mom, it is now their shared favorite and they are both 15． it.
6．A． party B． present C． dinner D． invitation
7．A． pity B． fact C． joke D． rule
8．A． buying B． changing C． counting D． searching
9．A． mind B． regret C． surprise D． knowledge
10．A． impatient B． relaxed C． confident D． embarrassed
11．A． secretly B． proudly C． seriously D． suddenly
12．A． took care of B． made jokes about
C． paid attention to D． put trust in
13．A． saves B． suits C． helps D． treats
14．A． love B． space C． effort D． interest
15．A． selling B． playing C． wearing D． smelling
【答案】6．B；7．A；8．D；9．C；10．D；11．A；12．B；13．B；14．A；15．C
【知识点】记叙文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】文章大意：爸爸和"我"给妈妈挑选生日礼物时看中一款男士香水，爸爸偷偷把它装进女士香水瓶送给妈妈，生日宴上被发现后大家都笑了，妈妈没有生气，这件事成为了他们之间充满爱的趣事。
【点评】考查完形填空。解题时要结合上下文语境和故事情节，根据文中具体语句判断合适的词汇，注重对词义和语境的理解。
6．句意：几天前，我们去给她挑选一份生日礼物。party，聚会，名词；present，礼物，名词；dinner，晚餐，名词；invitation，邀请，名词。根据文中"He often asks me for help when choosing gifts for Mom."可知，爸爸经常让我帮忙给妈妈选礼物，这次是去给妈妈挑选生日礼物，故答案为B。
7．句意：很遗憾这款是男士香水。pity，遗憾，名词；fact，事实，名词；joke，笑话，名词；rule，规则，名词。根据文中"Nothing seemed proper until we smelled a special cologne."和"It smells great and it would be perfect for Mom."可知，这款香水味道很好，很适合妈妈，可惜是男士的，所以是遗憾，故答案为A。
8．句意：我就告别了爸爸，告诉他："继续找，你会找到合适的。"buying，买，动词；changing，改变，动词；counting，数，动词；searching，寻找，动词。根据文中"Nothing seemed proper"可知，他们还没找到合适的礼物，我让爸爸继续寻找，故答案为D。
9．句意：令大家惊讶的是，妈妈的香水闻起来和他的一模一样！mind，头脑，名词；regret，后悔，名词；surprise，惊讶，名词；knowledge，知识，名词。根据文中"Mom's perfume smelled exactly like his!"可知，妈妈的香水和泰德叔叔的男士香水味道一样，这让大家很惊讶，故答案为C。
10．句意：妈妈很尴尬，睁大眼睛看着爸爸。impatient，不耐烦的，形容词；relaxed，放松的，形容词；confident，自信的，形容词；embarrassed，尴尬的，形容词。根据文中"Hey, you're wearing the same cologne as me!"可知，妈妈被当众指出用了男士香水，感到很尴尬，故答案为D。
11．句意：所以我偷偷把男士香水倒进了女士香水瓶里。secretly，偷偷地，副词；proudly，骄傲地，副词；seriously，严肃地，副词；suddenly，突然地，副词。根据文中"I knew you would love the smell, but it was for men."可知，爸爸知道妈妈会喜欢这个味道但它是男士的，所以偷偷换了瓶子，故答案为A。
12．句意：相反，她跟爸爸开玩笑。took care of，照顾；made jokes about，开玩笑；paid attention to，注意；put trust in，信任。根据文中"So you think a man's cologne suits me better than a lady's perfume "可知，妈妈没有生气，而是用话语调侃爸爸，故答案为B。
13．句意：所以你觉得男士香水比女士香水更适合我？saves，拯救，动词；suits，适合，动词；helps，帮助，动词；treats，对待，动词。根据文中妈妈的语气和语境可知，她是问爸爸是不是觉得这款男士香水更适合自己，故答案为B。
14．句意：重要的是他们之间的爱，是他们会讲很多年的故事。love，爱，名词；space，空间，名词；effort，努力，名词；interest，兴趣，名词。根据文中爸爸用心为妈妈挑选喜欢的香水可知，这件事体现的是他们之间的爱，故答案为A。
15．句意：现在这是他们共同的最爱，他们都在用它。selling，卖，动词；playing，玩，动词；wearing，穿戴、使用（香水），动词；smelling，闻，动词。根据文中"it is now their shared favorite"可知，他们都喜欢这款香水，都在用它，故答案为C。
（2026九上·福田期末） 阅读理解
Do you remember "Flash," the funny sloth (树懒) who does everything slowly in the movie Zootopia Real sloths, however, are not just funny; they show us a different way to live.
Sloths are slow because they only eat leaves, which give them very little energy. Moving slowly helps them save energy. Their stomachs work very slowly, too. It can take them a month to break down one meal of leaves.
Most sloths live high in the rainforest of Central and South America. They are fantastic climbers. In fact, they spend almost their whole lives hanging upside down in tall trees. Being high up in the trees keeps them safe from predators on the ground.
About once a week, sloths climb down to poop (大便) This trip is dangerous, but it is important to nature. Tiny moths (飞蛾) live in sloths' fur. They lay eggs in sloths' poop and then fly back to the sloths. On the way, moths bring tiny bits of algae (藻类) to sloths' fur. These algae grow and turn the fur green, so sloths can hide in the leaves. In this way, the algae, the moths, and the sloths are all able to survive in the forest.
By learning about sloths, we see that every living thing, no matter how slow or small, has a job in nature's big family. Being slow can be smart. Protecting nature means protecting every living thing
16．How does the writer begin the text
A．By using a saying. B．By asking a question.
C．By listing numbers. D．By showing problems.
17．What best describes sloths in paragraph 2
A．Cinema fans. B．Tree climbers.
C．Leaf guards D．Energy savers.
18．What does the underlined word predators in paragraph 3 probably mean
A．People who take care of sloths.
B．Plants that provide food for sloths.
C．Animals that may hunt and eat sloths.
D．Animals that share the rainforest with sloths.
19．Why is the weekly trip important to nature
A．It helps the algae to hide better.
B．It creates more food for insects.
C．It keeps a simple life cycle going.
D．It allows sloths to find new friends.
20．What is the best title for the text
A．Sloths' Wisdom B．Call for Protection
C．Rainforest Secrets D．Lazy but Necessary
【答案】16．B
17．D
18．C
19．C
20．A
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境；推理判断；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了树懒行动缓慢的原因、生活习性以及树懒、飞蛾和藻类之间的共生关系，展现了树懒独特的生存智慧。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时需定位原文对应语句，词义猜测题结合上下文语境推测单词含义，标题选择题提炼文章核心主旨作答。
16．细节理解题。根据文中语句Do you remember "Flash," the funny sloth who does everything slowly in the movie Zootopia 可知，作者通过提出问题的方式开启文章，故答案为B。
17．细节理解题。根据文中语句Sloths are slow because they only eat leaves, which give them very little energy. Moving slowly helps them save energy可知，树懒是节能者，故答案为D。
18．词义猜测题。根据文中语句Being high up in the trees keeps them safe from predators on the ground可知，待在树上能让它们远离地面的捕食者，由此推测predators的意思是可能捕猎并吃掉树懒的动物，故答案为C。
19．推理判断题。根据文中语句 Tiny moths live in sloths' fur. They lay eggs in sloths' poop and then fly back to the sloths. On the way, moths bring tiny bits of algae to sloths' fur. These algae grow and turn the fur green, so sloths can hide in the leaves可知，树懒每周下树排便维持了飞蛾、藻类和树懒之间的共生循环，故答案为C。
20．标题选择题。根据文章内容，全文介绍了树懒缓慢的生存方式及其背后的生存智慧，故答案为A。
（2026九上·福田期末） 阅读理解
Imagine having the robotic legs in the picture. You can put them on in seconds. Light and smart, this newly invented robotic exoskeleton (外骨骼机器人) makes hiking and climbing much easier.
The exoskeleton is designed to be worn around a user's waist (腰部) and legs. Its built-in AI technology can sense a person's movements in real-time. When you walk uphill, the device (装置) adds power to your steps and reduces pressure on the legs, making it feel like you are being gently pushed forward during a climb.
Developed by a company in Shenzhen, the device has quickly drawn international attention. Hundreds of tourists have tried it while hiking. An American vlogger named Glossi made a video showing how the lightweight device moved together with his steps. "It's moving for me," he said excitedly. The video became a hit online, with many viewers calling the device "amazing" and "useful."
Besides helping hikers, the robotic exoskeleton is very helpful for the elderly. For them, it is more than just a tool. It helps them live a more active and independent life. A 68-year-old user from Hainan shared his experience, "When I wore it during a long walk, it felt like a gentle pull forward. It even gave me back the confidence to take walks in the park with my grandchildren."
As China faces a rapidly aging population, such smart devices are expected to play an important role in improving people's daily life in the coming years.
21．What can we know about the invention from paragraph 1
A．It is easy to wear. B．It is heavy to carry.
C．It is a running robot. D．It is a walking stick.
22．How does the device know when to help
A．After it feels users' steps. B．When it sees a hill ahead.
C．After it reads users' minds. D．When it hears users' voices.
23．What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A．An American vlogger's video.
B．The tourists' hiking experience.
C．The device's popularity worldwide.
D．Online users' opinions on the device.
24．What is the main help the device gives to the elderly
A．It helps them stand up again.
B．It allows them to take a walk.
C．It makes them more confident
D．It provides them with more tools.
25．The writer probably feels ____ about the future of such smart devices.
A．careful B．hopeful C．worried D．doubtful
【答案】21．A
22．A
23．C
24．C
25．B
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；段落大意；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了深圳一家公司研发的轻便外骨骼机器人，它能辅助徒步、登山，也能帮助老年人更独立自信地生活，在未来有望改善人们的日常生活。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时需定位原文对应语句，段落大意题提炼段落核心内容，推理判断题结合作者表述判断态度。
21．细节理解题。根据文中语句You can put them on in seconds. Light and smart可知，这款外骨骼机器人穿戴方便，故答案为A。
22．细节理解题。根据文中语句Its built-in AI technology can sense a person's movements in real-time. When you walk uphill, the device adds power to your steps可知，该装置通过感知使用者的步伐来提供帮助，故答案为A。
23．段落大意题。根据文中语句the device has quickly drawn international attention、The video became a hit online可知，第三段主要讲述了这款装置在全球受到欢迎，故答案为C。
24．细节理解题。根据文中语句It even gave me back the confidence to take walks in the park with my grandchildren可知，这款装置给老年人带来的主要帮助是让他们更自信，故答案为C。
25．推理判断题。根据文中语句such smart devices are expected to play an important role in improving people's daily life in the coming years可知，作者对这类智能设备的未来充满希望，故答案为B。
（2026九上·福田期末） 阅读理解
I am Scout. I was mad at school today. Miss Caroline shamed Walter in front of the class for not bringing lunch money. I knew he couldn't afford it, so when I met him on my way home, I asked him to come to my house for dinner.
At the table, Dad and Walter talked like two grown men, which made Walter feel relaxed. Later, Cal, our housekeeper, brought syrup (糖浆). Walter poured lots of it on his vegetables and meat.
"What are you doing " I cried out before I could stop myself.
The room went silent.Walter froze, with his head down and his face turning red. Dad shook his head and gave me a sharp look.
"But he's poured the syrup all over..."
Just then, Cal called me to the kitchen, her face tight (紧绷) with anger. "Some people eat differently, Scout, but you shouldn't judge them at the table! That boy's your guest."
"But it wasn't polite," I said quietly,
"Anyone in this house should be treated with respect. If you can't behave, eat here in the kitchen!" said Cal. I finished dinner alone, thankful that I didn't have to face them again.
At night, with tears still in my eyes, I went to Dad. Bit by bit, I told him the day's troubles. He listened quietly, and then said, "You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view. If you can learn this, Scout, you'll get along much better with people."
Lying in bed, I thought about Dad's words. I was angry at Miss Caroline for shaming Walter, yet at the table, I did the same thing. I finally fell asleep, realizing that real kindness begins with respect
26．Why did Scout invite Walter to dinner
A．Miss Caroline ordered so. B．Scout was happy that day.
C．Scout felt sorry for Walter. D．Walter walked home alone.
27．What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 4 show about Walter
A．He was feeling hot. B．He was getting sick.
C．He was getting angry. D．He was feeling ashamed.
28．What was the "Falling Action" in the picture below
A．Scout laughed at Walter.
B．Cal taught Scout a lesson
C．The dinner ended happily.
D．Dad asked Scout to say sorry.
29．Why did Scout go to Dad after dinner
A．To find support. B．To show thanks.
C．To share a secret. D．To provide help.
30．What can we learn from Dad's words
A．Speak less and listen more.
B．Put yourself in others' shoes.
C．Mind your manners at the table.
D．Keep moving forward every day.
【答案】26．C
27．D
28．B
29．A
30．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了斯库特因沃尔特在餐桌上的行为而当众指责他，后被管家卡尔教训，又在爸爸的开导下明白要学会换位思考、尊重他人的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时需定位原文对应语句，推理判断题结合人物言行和对话内容分析其意图和主旨。
26．细节理解题。根据文中语句Miss Caroline shamed Walter in front of the class for not bringing lunch money. I knew he couldn't afford it, so when I met him on my way home, I asked him to come to my house for dinner可知，斯库特邀请沃尔特吃饭是因为她为沃尔特感到难过，故答案为C。
27．细节理解题。根据文中语句The room went silent. Walter froze, with his head down and his face turning red可知，沃尔特因为自己的行为被斯库特当众指出而感到羞愧，故答案为D。
28．细节理解题。根据文章情节，高潮是斯库特在餐桌上对沃尔特的行为表示不满，而下降行动是管家卡尔把斯库特叫到厨房，教训了她一顿，对应选项B，故答案为B。
29．细节理解题。根据文中语句At night, with tears still in my eyes, I went to Dad. Bit by bit, I told him the day's troubles可知，斯库特晚饭后去找爸爸是为了寻求支持和倾诉，故答案为A。
30．推理判断题。根据文中语句You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view可知，爸爸的话是让斯库特学会换位思考，故答案为B。
（2026九上·福田期末）下面的材料A~F分别是六本不同书籍的概要，请根据Victoria、Eric、Lisa、Sam、Amy五个人的情况，选择合适的阅读书目。
A． B． C．
It is a book about a girl looking for her missing cousin. It is a little scary but makes you want to keep reading. It is a humorous adventure about the only human at a space school who starts off with a series of funny mistakes. It tells the true story of Josephine Baker, from her poor childhood to her rise as a famous performer, and her brave fight for people's rights.
D． E. F.
The novel is set in a unique 2D world. Where all characters are geometric (几何的) shapes to explore mathematical concepts. The series imagines a highly developed future civilization (文明) where most problems have been solved. The stories often focus on the roles of super-smart AIs. It is a story following a young witch (女巫) who goes to a new magic school. It is an encouraging tale about getting through difficulties.
　31． 　 Victoria is a fan of maths. She enjoys everything about mathematics.
　32． 　 Eric has interest in exploring space. He thinks living in space can be fun.
　33． 　 Lisa likes true stories about people. She wants to learn something valuable.
　34． 　 Sam enjoys scary stories. Whenever he reads one, he can hardly put it down.
　35． 　 Amy loves stories about magic. She often pictures herself using magical power.
【答案】31．D；32．B；33．C；34．A；35．F
【知识点】其他题材；其他语篇类型；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：左栏是 Victoria、Eric、Lisa、Sam、Amy 五人的阅读喜好，右栏是六本书的内容概要，需要为每个人选择合适的书籍。
A. It is a book about a girl looking for her missing cousin. It is a little scary but makes you want to keep reading.这是一本关于一个女孩寻找失踪表亲的书。它有点吓人，但会让你想一直读下去。
B. It is a humorous adventure about the only human at a space school who starts off with a series of funny mistakes.这是一个幽默的冒险故事，讲述了太空学校里唯一的人类，一开始犯了一系列有趣的错误。
C. It tells the true story of Josephine Baker, from her poor childhood to her rise as a famous performer, and her brave fight for people's rights.它讲述了约瑟芬·贝克的真实故事：从贫穷的童年到成为著名表演者，以及她为人民权利勇敢斗争的经历。
D. The novel is set in a unique 2D world. Where all characters are geometric shapes to explore mathematical concepts.这部小说以一个独特的二维世界为背景。所有角色都是几何形状，用来探索数学概念。
E. The series imagines a highly developed future civilization where most problems have been solved. The stories often focus on the roles of super-smart AIs.这个系列想象了一个高度发达的未来文明，大多数问题都已被解决。故事通常聚焦超级智能人工智能的角色。
F. It is a story following a young witch who goes to a new magic school. It is an encouraging tale about getting through difficulties.这是一个关于年轻女巫去新魔法学校上学的故事。这是一个关于克服困难、鼓舞人心的故事。
【点评】考查配对阅读。解题思路是抓住每个人的兴趣关键词，再与书籍内容一一对应即可。
31．根据文中语句"Victoria is a fan of maths. She enjoys everything about mathematics"可知，Victoria 是数学迷，喜欢和数学相关的内容，选项 D The novel is set in a unique 2D world. Where all characters are geometric shapes to explore mathematical concepts. 符合语境，故答案为D。
32．根据文中语句"Eric has interest in exploring space. He thinks living in space can be fun"可知，Eric 对太空探索感兴趣，认为太空生活很有趣，选项 B It is a humorous adventure about the only human at a space school who starts off with a series of funny mistakes. 符合语境，故答案为B。
33．根据文中语句"Lisa likes true stories about people. She wants to learn something valuable"可知，Lisa 喜欢人物真实故事，想学到有价值的东西，选项 C It tells the true story of Josephine Baker, from her poor childhood to her rise as a famous performer, and her brave fight for people's rights. 符合语境，故答案为C。
34．根据文中语句"Sam enjoys scary stories. Whenever he reads one, he can hardly put it down"可知，Sam 喜欢恐怖故事，选项 A It is a book about a girl looking for her missing cousin. It is a little scary but makes you want to keep reading. 符合语境，故答案为A。
35．根据文中语句"Amy loves stories about magic. She often pictures herself using magical power"可知，Amy 喜欢魔法故事，选项 F It is a story following a young witch who goes to a new magic school. It is an encouraging tale about getting through difficulties. 符合语境，故答案为F。
（2026九上·福田期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A map is helpful when you travel. But in Chongqing, any map becomes almost useless, especially for a 　36． 　 (foreign) like me. Built on mountains and along the Yangtze River, the city is like 　37． 　 huge 3D maze (迷宫).
I first heard of Chongqing 10 years ago, but I never knew 　38． 　 it was like. One day, a friend recommended it. His words "It's unlike any city you've ever seen," made me so 　39． 　 (interest) that I decided to see it in person.
In Chongqing, houses on hillsides 　40． 　 (connect) by roads 20 floors up in the air. Trains come out of mountains and go through buildings. What looks close on a map is 　41． 　 (actual) far away, sometimes ten floors above or below.
I walked up stairs, 　42． 　 (cross) walkways, and took lifts that carried me to amazing places. Every turn led to a new discovery. 　43． 　 the end of the day, I just closed the map and let the city guide me.
Last year, I returned to Chongqing and was surprised to find these characteristics have become popular tourist attractions. People call 　44． 　 (they) "Best da ka points", which means the best places 　45． 　 (take) beautiful photos.
【答案】36．foreigner；37．a；38．what；39．interested；40．are connected；41．actually；42．crossed；43．At/By；44．them；45．to take
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了作者在重庆旅行的经历，介绍了重庆独特的立体城市地貌以及如今成为热门打卡地的情况。
【点评】考查语法填空。解题时需结合时态、语态、固定搭配和词性转换，同时关注宾语从句引导词、代词形式等考点。
36．句意：但是在重庆，任何地图几乎都变得没用，尤其是对像我这样的外国人。foreign，中文含义为"外国的"，形容词。根据文中语句"especially for a … like me"可知，此处需要用名词表示"外国人"，故答案为foreigner。
37．句意：这座城市建在山上并沿着长江，它就像一个巨大的3D迷宫。根据文中语句"the city is like … huge 3D maze"可知，此处表示泛指"一个"，huge是以辅音音素开头的单词，故答案为a。
38．句意：我十年前第一次听说重庆，但我从来不知道它是什么样子。根据文中语句"I never knew … it was like"可知，此处为what引导宾语从句，在从句中作like的宾语，故答案为what。
39．句意：他的话让我如此感兴趣以至于我决定亲自去看看。interest，中文含义为"使感兴趣"，动词。根据文中语句"made me so … that I decided to see it in person"可知，此处需要用形容词修饰人，表示"感兴趣的"，故答案为interested。
40．句意：在重庆，山坡上的房屋被…层高的空中道路连接起来。connect，中文含义为"连接"，动词。根据文中语句"houses on hillsides … by roads … floors up in the air"可知，主语和动词是被动关系，句子为一般现在时的被动语态，故答案为are connected。
41．句意：在地图上看起来近的地方实际上很远，有时在上面或下面十层楼。actual，中文含义为"实际的"，形容词。根据文中语句"What looks close on a map is … far away"可知，此处需要用副词修饰形容词far，故答案为actually。
42．句意：我爬楼梯，穿过走道，乘坐电梯把我带到神奇的地方。cross，中文含义为"穿过"，动词。根据文中语句"I walked up stairs, … walkways, and took lifts"可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故答案为crossed。
43．句意：在一天结束时，我只是关上地图让这座城市指引我。根据文中语句"… the end of the day, I just closed the map"可知，此处为at/by the end of的固定搭配，意为"在……结束时"，故答案为At/By。
44．句意：人们称它们为"最佳打卡点"。they，中文含义为"它们"，人称代词。根据文中语句"People call … Best da ka points"可知，此处需要用人称代词宾格作call的宾语，故答案为them。
45．句意：意思是拍漂亮照片的最佳地方。take，中文含义为"拍摄"，动词。根据文中语句"the best places … beautiful photos"可知，此处用不定式作后置定语，故答案为to take。
46．（2026九上·福田期末）假定你是校英文报编辑李华。初三学生陈明来信反映，他与父母就"学习时听英文歌"这一情况产生分歧。请用英语写一封回信，要点如下：
1. 分析分歧原因：
2. 提出合理建议。
注意：
1. 词数为80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)：
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3. 文章不能出现真实姓名及学校名称;
4. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。
Dear Chen Ming,
I'm glad to hear from you.
……
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Chen Ming,
I'm glad to hear from you. I understand your problem. The disagreement may come from different views. Your parents might worry that listening to English songs will influence you when you study. However, you probably find it relaxing and helpful to enjoy some music while studying.
Here is my advice. First, you can talk with your parents calmly and explain how music helps you. Second, try listening to English songs only during breaks. Third, you could make a study plan together.
I hope these ideas will help you solve the problem.
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；行为习惯；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是校报编辑李华给初三学生陈明的回信，需围绕"学习时听英文歌"的分歧，涵盖分析原因、提出合理建议两个要点。写作思路为：以收到来信开篇，先分析分歧原因，如父母担心听歌会分散注意力、影响学习效率，而陈明认为英文歌能缓解压力、提升英语语感；接着提出建议，比如和父母约定固定的听歌时间，选择与学习相关的英文歌，或在完成作业后用听歌作为放松方式，同时主动向父母展示英语成绩的提升，让他们放心；最后表达希望陈明能与父母有效沟通，找到平衡点。写作要点需覆盖所有提示，约80词，语言亲切中肯，既理解双方的顾虑，又给出可行的解决方案，契合回信的沟通与引导主题。
【点评】这是一篇格式规范、内容实用的英语建议信，文章紧扣"解决与父母因听英语歌产生分歧"的主题，先理解双方立场，再给出具体可行的建议，条理清晰，语气亲切得体，非常符合初中英语书信写作要求。文中亮点短语有hear from you、come from、make a study plan，句式运用准确自然，如Your parents might worry that listening to English songs will influence you when you study宾语从句与时间状语从句结合，First…Second…Third…的分点结构让建议层次分明，整体语言简洁流畅，表达清晰到位。
1 / 1广东省深圳市福田区2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末英语试题
（2026九上·福田期末） 阅读六选五
For years, people have believed that walking 10,000 steps a day is the key to staying healthy. In fact, you don't have to reach that number to keep fit.
Studies show that walking improves health in different ways. 　1． 　 For example, walking for 30 minutes every day can help to burn more than 3,000 calories (卡路里) in a month. What's more, it can strengthen your immune (免疫) system and lower the risk of disease. 　2． 　
Walking benefits not only your body but also your mind. It helps reduce stress and cheer you up. Just a 20-minute walk in a park can put you in a good mood (心情). 　3． 　 When you can remember more things, you can understand better in class. Finally, you will find that you can sleep better at night.
　4． 　 Even small increases in daily steps can make a difference. You can take a 5-minute walk during a break. If you take a bus or the underground, getting off a stop or two early and walking the rest of the way can also help. So create chances and start small. 　5． 　
A．All these efforts count. B．Walking less is related to health problems. C．First, daily walking helps you lose weight. D．Walking is also beneficial to your memory. E．You are less likely to catch colds in daily life. F．You don't need to dream big like 10,000 steps.、
（2026九上·福田期末） 完形填空
My dad hates shopping. He often asks me for help when choosing gifts for Mom. A few days ago, we went to find a birthday 6． for her. Nothing seemed proper until we smelled a special cologne (男士香水). "It's a 7． that this one is for men. It smells great and it would be perfect for Mom." I said. Just then, I realized I had to work, so I said goodbye and told Dad, "Just keep 8． , and you'll find one."
That night at her birthday party, Dad gave Mom her perfume (女士香水). She loved it, and everyone said it smelled great. A moment later, Uncle Ted arrived. To everyone's 9． , Mom's perfume smelled exactly like his! "Hey, you're wearing the same cologne as me!" Uncle Ted said loudly. Mom was 10． , her eyes wide, as she looked at Dad.
With a red face, Dad told her the truth, "I knew you would love the smell, but it was for men. So I 11． put the cologne into a perfume bottle." Everyone in the room laughed. Mom wasn't angry. Instead, she 12． Dad, "So you think a man's cologne 13． me better than a lady's perfume "
In the end, it wasn't about perfume or cologne. It was about the 14． they shared, the story they would tell for years. As for the cologne Dad bought for Mom, it is now their shared favorite and they are both 15． it.
6．A． party B． present C． dinner D． invitation
7．A． pity B． fact C． joke D． rule
8．A． buying B． changing C． counting D． searching
9．A． mind B． regret C． surprise D． knowledge
10．A． impatient B． relaxed C． confident D． embarrassed
11．A． secretly B． proudly C． seriously D． suddenly
12．A． took care of B． made jokes about
C． paid attention to D． put trust in
13．A． saves B． suits C． helps D． treats
14．A． love B． space C． effort D． interest
15．A． selling B． playing C． wearing D． smelling
（2026九上·福田期末） 阅读理解
Do you remember "Flash," the funny sloth (树懒) who does everything slowly in the movie Zootopia Real sloths, however, are not just funny; they show us a different way to live.
Sloths are slow because they only eat leaves, which give them very little energy. Moving slowly helps them save energy. Their stomachs work very slowly, too. It can take them a month to break down one meal of leaves.
Most sloths live high in the rainforest of Central and South America. They are fantastic climbers. In fact, they spend almost their whole lives hanging upside down in tall trees. Being high up in the trees keeps them safe from predators on the ground.
About once a week, sloths climb down to poop (大便) This trip is dangerous, but it is important to nature. Tiny moths (飞蛾) live in sloths' fur. They lay eggs in sloths' poop and then fly back to the sloths. On the way, moths bring tiny bits of algae (藻类) to sloths' fur. These algae grow and turn the fur green, so sloths can hide in the leaves. In this way, the algae, the moths, and the sloths are all able to survive in the forest.
By learning about sloths, we see that every living thing, no matter how slow or small, has a job in nature's big family. Being slow can be smart. Protecting nature means protecting every living thing
16．How does the writer begin the text
A．By using a saying. B．By asking a question.
C．By listing numbers. D．By showing problems.
17．What best describes sloths in paragraph 2
A．Cinema fans. B．Tree climbers.
C．Leaf guards D．Energy savers.
18．What does the underlined word predators in paragraph 3 probably mean
A．People who take care of sloths.
B．Plants that provide food for sloths.
C．Animals that may hunt and eat sloths.
D．Animals that share the rainforest with sloths.
19．Why is the weekly trip important to nature
A．It helps the algae to hide better.
B．It creates more food for insects.
C．It keeps a simple life cycle going.
D．It allows sloths to find new friends.
20．What is the best title for the text
A．Sloths' Wisdom B．Call for Protection
C．Rainforest Secrets D．Lazy but Necessary
（2026九上·福田期末） 阅读理解
Imagine having the robotic legs in the picture. You can put them on in seconds. Light and smart, this newly invented robotic exoskeleton (外骨骼机器人) makes hiking and climbing much easier.
The exoskeleton is designed to be worn around a user's waist (腰部) and legs. Its built-in AI technology can sense a person's movements in real-time. When you walk uphill, the device (装置) adds power to your steps and reduces pressure on the legs, making it feel like you are being gently pushed forward during a climb.
Developed by a company in Shenzhen, the device has quickly drawn international attention. Hundreds of tourists have tried it while hiking. An American vlogger named Glossi made a video showing how the lightweight device moved together with his steps. "It's moving for me," he said excitedly. The video became a hit online, with many viewers calling the device "amazing" and "useful."
Besides helping hikers, the robotic exoskeleton is very helpful for the elderly. For them, it is more than just a tool. It helps them live a more active and independent life. A 68-year-old user from Hainan shared his experience, "When I wore it during a long walk, it felt like a gentle pull forward. It even gave me back the confidence to take walks in the park with my grandchildren."
As China faces a rapidly aging population, such smart devices are expected to play an important role in improving people's daily life in the coming years.
21．What can we know about the invention from paragraph 1
A．It is easy to wear. B．It is heavy to carry.
C．It is a running robot. D．It is a walking stick.
22．How does the device know when to help
A．After it feels users' steps. B．When it sees a hill ahead.
C．After it reads users' minds. D．When it hears users' voices.
23．What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A．An American vlogger's video.
B．The tourists' hiking experience.
C．The device's popularity worldwide.
D．Online users' opinions on the device.
24．What is the main help the device gives to the elderly
A．It helps them stand up again.
B．It allows them to take a walk.
C．It makes them more confident
D．It provides them with more tools.
25．The writer probably feels ____ about the future of such smart devices.
A．careful B．hopeful C．worried D．doubtful
（2026九上·福田期末） 阅读理解
I am Scout. I was mad at school today. Miss Caroline shamed Walter in front of the class for not bringing lunch money. I knew he couldn't afford it, so when I met him on my way home, I asked him to come to my house for dinner.
At the table, Dad and Walter talked like two grown men, which made Walter feel relaxed. Later, Cal, our housekeeper, brought syrup (糖浆). Walter poured lots of it on his vegetables and meat.
"What are you doing " I cried out before I could stop myself.
The room went silent.Walter froze, with his head down and his face turning red. Dad shook his head and gave me a sharp look.
"But he's poured the syrup all over..."
Just then, Cal called me to the kitchen, her face tight (紧绷) with anger. "Some people eat differently, Scout, but you shouldn't judge them at the table! That boy's your guest."
"But it wasn't polite," I said quietly,
"Anyone in this house should be treated with respect. If you can't behave, eat here in the kitchen!" said Cal. I finished dinner alone, thankful that I didn't have to face them again.
At night, with tears still in my eyes, I went to Dad. Bit by bit, I told him the day's troubles. He listened quietly, and then said, "You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view. If you can learn this, Scout, you'll get along much better with people."
Lying in bed, I thought about Dad's words. I was angry at Miss Caroline for shaming Walter, yet at the table, I did the same thing. I finally fell asleep, realizing that real kindness begins with respect
26．Why did Scout invite Walter to dinner
A．Miss Caroline ordered so. B．Scout was happy that day.
C．Scout felt sorry for Walter. D．Walter walked home alone.
27．What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 4 show about Walter
A．He was feeling hot. B．He was getting sick.
C．He was getting angry. D．He was feeling ashamed.
28．What was the "Falling Action" in the picture below
A．Scout laughed at Walter.
B．Cal taught Scout a lesson
C．The dinner ended happily.
D．Dad asked Scout to say sorry.
29．Why did Scout go to Dad after dinner
A．To find support. B．To show thanks.
C．To share a secret. D．To provide help.
30．What can we learn from Dad's words
A．Speak less and listen more.
B．Put yourself in others' shoes.
C．Mind your manners at the table.
D．Keep moving forward every day.
（2026九上·福田期末）下面的材料A~F分别是六本不同书籍的概要，请根据Victoria、Eric、Lisa、Sam、Amy五个人的情况，选择合适的阅读书目。
A． B． C．
It is a book about a girl looking for her missing cousin. It is a little scary but makes you want to keep reading. It is a humorous adventure about the only human at a space school who starts off with a series of funny mistakes. It tells the true story of Josephine Baker, from her poor childhood to her rise as a famous performer, and her brave fight for people's rights.
D． E. F.
The novel is set in a unique 2D world. Where all characters are geometric (几何的) shapes to explore mathematical concepts. The series imagines a highly developed future civilization (文明) where most problems have been solved. The stories often focus on the roles of super-smart AIs. It is a story following a young witch (女巫) who goes to a new magic school. It is an encouraging tale about getting through difficulties.
　31． 　 Victoria is a fan of maths. She enjoys everything about mathematics.
　32． 　 Eric has interest in exploring space. He thinks living in space can be fun.
　33． 　 Lisa likes true stories about people. She wants to learn something valuable.
　34． 　 Sam enjoys scary stories. Whenever he reads one, he can hardly put it down.
　35． 　 Amy loves stories about magic. She often pictures herself using magical power.
（2026九上·福田期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A map is helpful when you travel. But in Chongqing, any map becomes almost useless, especially for a 　36． 　 (foreign) like me. Built on mountains and along the Yangtze River, the city is like 　37． 　 huge 3D maze (迷宫).
I first heard of Chongqing 10 years ago, but I never knew 　38． 　 it was like. One day, a friend recommended it. His words "It's unlike any city you've ever seen," made me so 　39． 　 (interest) that I decided to see it in person.
In Chongqing, houses on hillsides 　40． 　 (connect) by roads 20 floors up in the air. Trains come out of mountains and go through buildings. What looks close on a map is 　41． 　 (actual) far away, sometimes ten floors above or below.
I walked up stairs, 　42． 　 (cross) walkways, and took lifts that carried me to amazing places. Every turn led to a new discovery. 　43． 　 the end of the day, I just closed the map and let the city guide me.
Last year, I returned to Chongqing and was surprised to find these characteristics have become popular tourist attractions. People call 　44． 　 (they) "Best da ka points", which means the best places 　45． 　 (take) beautiful photos.
46．（2026九上·福田期末）假定你是校英文报编辑李华。初三学生陈明来信反映，他与父母就"学习时听英文歌"这一情况产生分歧。请用英语写一封回信，要点如下：
1. 分析分歧原因：
2. 提出合理建议。
注意：
1. 词数为80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)：
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3. 文章不能出现真实姓名及学校名称;
4. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。
Dear Chen Ming,
I'm glad to hear from you.
……
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C；2．E；3．D；4．F；5．A
【知识点】说明文；健康与健身；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍走路对身心健康的多种好处，并告诉人们不必强求每天走一万步，从小行动开始就有益。
A.All these efforts count.所有这些努力都有价值。
B.Walking less is related to health problems.走路少和健康问题有关。
C.First, daily walking helps you lose weight.首先，每天走路能帮你减肥。
D.Walking is also beneficial to your memory.走路对你的记忆力也有好处。
E.You are less likely to catch colds in daily life.在日常生活中你不太可能感冒。
F.You don't need to dream big like 10,000 steps.你不必树立一万步这样的大目标。
【点评】考查阅读还原。解题需根据上下文的逻辑关系和段落主旨，匹配对应的衔接句与分点说明句。
1．根据文中语句"Studies show that walking improves health in different ways."可知，此处是介绍走路对健康的第一个好处。选项C中的语句"First, daily walking helps you lose weight."与此相符，该句点明走路能帮助减肥，开启对走路益处的分点说明，衔接前文内容，故答案为C。
2．根据文中语句"What's more, it can strengthen your immune system and lower the risk of disease."可知，此处是说明增强免疫系统、降低患病风险带来的具体效果。选项E中的语句"You are less likely to catch colds in daily life."与此相符，该句具体说明免疫力提升后不容易感冒，衔接前文内容，故答案为E。
3．根据文中语句"When you can remember more things, you can understand better in class."可知，此处是介绍走路对记忆力方面的帮助。选项D中的语句"Walking is also beneficial to your memory."与此相符，该句指出走路对记忆力有益，衔接后文记忆力相关内容，故答案为D。
4．根据文中语句"Even small increases in daily steps can make a difference."可知，此处是说明不需要追求很大的步数目标。选项F中的语句"You don't need to dream big like 10,000 steps."与此相符，该句表明不必树立一万步这样的大目标，衔接后文内容，故答案为F。
5．根据文中语句"So create chances and start small."可知，此处是总结这些小行动都是有意义的。选项A中的语句"All these efforts count."与此相符，该句总结所有的努力都有用，衔接前文建议，故答案为A。
【答案】6．B；7．A；8．D；9．C；10．D；11．A；12．B；13．B；14．A；15．C
【知识点】记叙文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】文章大意：爸爸和"我"给妈妈挑选生日礼物时看中一款男士香水，爸爸偷偷把它装进女士香水瓶送给妈妈，生日宴上被发现后大家都笑了，妈妈没有生气，这件事成为了他们之间充满爱的趣事。
【点评】考查完形填空。解题时要结合上下文语境和故事情节，根据文中具体语句判断合适的词汇，注重对词义和语境的理解。
6．句意：几天前，我们去给她挑选一份生日礼物。party，聚会，名词；present，礼物，名词；dinner，晚餐，名词；invitation，邀请，名词。根据文中"He often asks me for help when choosing gifts for Mom."可知，爸爸经常让我帮忙给妈妈选礼物，这次是去给妈妈挑选生日礼物，故答案为B。
7．句意：很遗憾这款是男士香水。pity，遗憾，名词；fact，事实，名词；joke，笑话，名词；rule，规则，名词。根据文中"Nothing seemed proper until we smelled a special cologne."和"It smells great and it would be perfect for Mom."可知，这款香水味道很好，很适合妈妈，可惜是男士的，所以是遗憾，故答案为A。
8．句意：我就告别了爸爸，告诉他："继续找，你会找到合适的。"buying，买，动词；changing，改变，动词；counting，数，动词；searching，寻找，动词。根据文中"Nothing seemed proper"可知，他们还没找到合适的礼物，我让爸爸继续寻找，故答案为D。
9．句意：令大家惊讶的是，妈妈的香水闻起来和他的一模一样！mind，头脑，名词；regret，后悔，名词；surprise，惊讶，名词；knowledge，知识，名词。根据文中"Mom's perfume smelled exactly like his!"可知，妈妈的香水和泰德叔叔的男士香水味道一样，这让大家很惊讶，故答案为C。
10．句意：妈妈很尴尬，睁大眼睛看着爸爸。impatient，不耐烦的，形容词；relaxed，放松的，形容词；confident，自信的，形容词；embarrassed，尴尬的，形容词。根据文中"Hey, you're wearing the same cologne as me!"可知，妈妈被当众指出用了男士香水，感到很尴尬，故答案为D。
11．句意：所以我偷偷把男士香水倒进了女士香水瓶里。secretly，偷偷地，副词；proudly，骄傲地，副词；seriously，严肃地，副词；suddenly，突然地，副词。根据文中"I knew you would love the smell, but it was for men."可知，爸爸知道妈妈会喜欢这个味道但它是男士的，所以偷偷换了瓶子，故答案为A。
12．句意：相反，她跟爸爸开玩笑。took care of，照顾；made jokes about，开玩笑；paid attention to，注意；put trust in，信任。根据文中"So you think a man's cologne suits me better than a lady's perfume "可知，妈妈没有生气，而是用话语调侃爸爸，故答案为B。
13．句意：所以你觉得男士香水比女士香水更适合我？saves，拯救，动词；suits，适合，动词；helps，帮助，动词；treats，对待，动词。根据文中妈妈的语气和语境可知，她是问爸爸是不是觉得这款男士香水更适合自己，故答案为B。
14．句意：重要的是他们之间的爱，是他们会讲很多年的故事。love，爱，名词；space，空间，名词；effort，努力，名词；interest，兴趣，名词。根据文中爸爸用心为妈妈挑选喜欢的香水可知，这件事体现的是他们之间的爱，故答案为A。
15．句意：现在这是他们共同的最爱，他们都在用它。selling，卖，动词；playing，玩，动词；wearing，穿戴、使用（香水），动词；smelling，闻，动词。根据文中"it is now their shared favorite"可知，他们都喜欢这款香水，都在用它，故答案为C。
【答案】16．B
17．D
18．C
19．C
20．A
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境；推理判断；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了树懒行动缓慢的原因、生活习性以及树懒、飞蛾和藻类之间的共生关系，展现了树懒独特的生存智慧。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时需定位原文对应语句，词义猜测题结合上下文语境推测单词含义，标题选择题提炼文章核心主旨作答。
16．细节理解题。根据文中语句Do you remember "Flash," the funny sloth who does everything slowly in the movie Zootopia 可知，作者通过提出问题的方式开启文章，故答案为B。
17．细节理解题。根据文中语句Sloths are slow because they only eat leaves, which give them very little energy. Moving slowly helps them save energy可知，树懒是节能者，故答案为D。
18．词义猜测题。根据文中语句Being high up in the trees keeps them safe from predators on the ground可知，待在树上能让它们远离地面的捕食者，由此推测predators的意思是可能捕猎并吃掉树懒的动物，故答案为C。
19．推理判断题。根据文中语句 Tiny moths live in sloths' fur. They lay eggs in sloths' poop and then fly back to the sloths. On the way, moths bring tiny bits of algae to sloths' fur. These algae grow and turn the fur green, so sloths can hide in the leaves可知，树懒每周下树排便维持了飞蛾、藻类和树懒之间的共生循环，故答案为C。
20．标题选择题。根据文章内容，全文介绍了树懒缓慢的生存方式及其背后的生存智慧，故答案为A。
【答案】21．A
22．A
23．C
24．C
25．B
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；段落大意；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了深圳一家公司研发的轻便外骨骼机器人，它能辅助徒步、登山，也能帮助老年人更独立自信地生活，在未来有望改善人们的日常生活。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时需定位原文对应语句，段落大意题提炼段落核心内容，推理判断题结合作者表述判断态度。
21．细节理解题。根据文中语句You can put them on in seconds. Light and smart可知，这款外骨骼机器人穿戴方便，故答案为A。
22．细节理解题。根据文中语句Its built-in AI technology can sense a person's movements in real-time. When you walk uphill, the device adds power to your steps可知，该装置通过感知使用者的步伐来提供帮助，故答案为A。
23．段落大意题。根据文中语句the device has quickly drawn international attention、The video became a hit online可知，第三段主要讲述了这款装置在全球受到欢迎，故答案为C。
24．细节理解题。根据文中语句It even gave me back the confidence to take walks in the park with my grandchildren可知，这款装置给老年人带来的主要帮助是让他们更自信，故答案为C。
25．推理判断题。根据文中语句such smart devices are expected to play an important role in improving people's daily life in the coming years可知，作者对这类智能设备的未来充满希望，故答案为B。
【答案】26．C
27．D
28．B
29．A
30．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了斯库特因沃尔特在餐桌上的行为而当众指责他，后被管家卡尔教训，又在爸爸的开导下明白要学会换位思考、尊重他人的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时需定位原文对应语句，推理判断题结合人物言行和对话内容分析其意图和主旨。
26．细节理解题。根据文中语句Miss Caroline shamed Walter in front of the class for not bringing lunch money. I knew he couldn't afford it, so when I met him on my way home, I asked him to come to my house for dinner可知，斯库特邀请沃尔特吃饭是因为她为沃尔特感到难过，故答案为C。
27．细节理解题。根据文中语句The room went silent. Walter froze, with his head down and his face turning red可知，沃尔特因为自己的行为被斯库特当众指出而感到羞愧，故答案为D。
28．细节理解题。根据文章情节，高潮是斯库特在餐桌上对沃尔特的行为表示不满，而下降行动是管家卡尔把斯库特叫到厨房，教训了她一顿，对应选项B，故答案为B。
29．细节理解题。根据文中语句At night, with tears still in my eyes, I went to Dad. Bit by bit, I told him the day's troubles可知，斯库特晚饭后去找爸爸是为了寻求支持和倾诉，故答案为A。
30．推理判断题。根据文中语句You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view可知，爸爸的话是让斯库特学会换位思考，故答案为B。
【答案】31．D；32．B；33．C；34．A；35．F
【知识点】其他题材；其他语篇类型；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：左栏是 Victoria、Eric、Lisa、Sam、Amy 五人的阅读喜好，右栏是六本书的内容概要，需要为每个人选择合适的书籍。
A. It is a book about a girl looking for her missing cousin. It is a little scary but makes you want to keep reading.这是一本关于一个女孩寻找失踪表亲的书。它有点吓人，但会让你想一直读下去。
B. It is a humorous adventure about the only human at a space school who starts off with a series of funny mistakes.这是一个幽默的冒险故事，讲述了太空学校里唯一的人类，一开始犯了一系列有趣的错误。
C. It tells the true story of Josephine Baker, from her poor childhood to her rise as a famous performer, and her brave fight for people's rights.它讲述了约瑟芬·贝克的真实故事：从贫穷的童年到成为著名表演者，以及她为人民权利勇敢斗争的经历。
D. The novel is set in a unique 2D world. Where all characters are geometric shapes to explore mathematical concepts.这部小说以一个独特的二维世界为背景。所有角色都是几何形状，用来探索数学概念。
E. The series imagines a highly developed future civilization where most problems have been solved. The stories often focus on the roles of super-smart AIs.这个系列想象了一个高度发达的未来文明，大多数问题都已被解决。故事通常聚焦超级智能人工智能的角色。
F. It is a story following a young witch who goes to a new magic school. It is an encouraging tale about getting through difficulties.这是一个关于年轻女巫去新魔法学校上学的故事。这是一个关于克服困难、鼓舞人心的故事。
【点评】考查配对阅读。解题思路是抓住每个人的兴趣关键词，再与书籍内容一一对应即可。
31．根据文中语句"Victoria is a fan of maths. She enjoys everything about mathematics"可知，Victoria 是数学迷，喜欢和数学相关的内容，选项 D The novel is set in a unique 2D world. Where all characters are geometric shapes to explore mathematical concepts. 符合语境，故答案为D。
32．根据文中语句"Eric has interest in exploring space. He thinks living in space can be fun"可知，Eric 对太空探索感兴趣，认为太空生活很有趣，选项 B It is a humorous adventure about the only human at a space school who starts off with a series of funny mistakes. 符合语境，故答案为B。
33．根据文中语句"Lisa likes true stories about people. She wants to learn something valuable"可知，Lisa 喜欢人物真实故事，想学到有价值的东西，选项 C It tells the true story of Josephine Baker, from her poor childhood to her rise as a famous performer, and her brave fight for people's rights. 符合语境，故答案为C。
34．根据文中语句"Sam enjoys scary stories. Whenever he reads one, he can hardly put it down"可知，Sam 喜欢恐怖故事，选项 A It is a book about a girl looking for her missing cousin. It is a little scary but makes you want to keep reading. 符合语境，故答案为A。
35．根据文中语句"Amy loves stories about magic. She often pictures herself using magical power"可知，Amy 喜欢魔法故事，选项 F It is a story following a young witch who goes to a new magic school. It is an encouraging tale about getting through difficulties. 符合语境，故答案为F。
【答案】36．foreigner；37．a；38．what；39．interested；40．are connected；41．actually；42．crossed；43．At/By；44．them；45．to take
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了作者在重庆旅行的经历，介绍了重庆独特的立体城市地貌以及如今成为热门打卡地的情况。
【点评】考查语法填空。解题时需结合时态、语态、固定搭配和词性转换，同时关注宾语从句引导词、代词形式等考点。
36．句意：但是在重庆，任何地图几乎都变得没用，尤其是对像我这样的外国人。foreign，中文含义为"外国的"，形容词。根据文中语句"especially for a … like me"可知，此处需要用名词表示"外国人"，故答案为foreigner。
37．句意：这座城市建在山上并沿着长江，它就像一个巨大的3D迷宫。根据文中语句"the city is like … huge 3D maze"可知，此处表示泛指"一个"，huge是以辅音音素开头的单词，故答案为a。
38．句意：我十年前第一次听说重庆，但我从来不知道它是什么样子。根据文中语句"I never knew … it was like"可知，此处为what引导宾语从句，在从句中作like的宾语，故答案为what。
39．句意：他的话让我如此感兴趣以至于我决定亲自去看看。interest，中文含义为"使感兴趣"，动词。根据文中语句"made me so … that I decided to see it in person"可知，此处需要用形容词修饰人，表示"感兴趣的"，故答案为interested。
40．句意：在重庆，山坡上的房屋被…层高的空中道路连接起来。connect，中文含义为"连接"，动词。根据文中语句"houses on hillsides … by roads … floors up in the air"可知，主语和动词是被动关系，句子为一般现在时的被动语态，故答案为are connected。
41．句意：在地图上看起来近的地方实际上很远，有时在上面或下面十层楼。actual，中文含义为"实际的"，形容词。根据文中语句"What looks close on a map is … far away"可知，此处需要用副词修饰形容词far，故答案为actually。
42．句意：我爬楼梯，穿过走道，乘坐电梯把我带到神奇的地方。cross，中文含义为"穿过"，动词。根据文中语句"I walked up stairs, … walkways, and took lifts"可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故答案为crossed。
43．句意：在一天结束时，我只是关上地图让这座城市指引我。根据文中语句"… the end of the day, I just closed the map"可知，此处为at/by the end of的固定搭配，意为"在……结束时"，故答案为At/By。
44．句意：人们称它们为"最佳打卡点"。they，中文含义为"它们"，人称代词。根据文中语句"People call … Best da ka points"可知，此处需要用人称代词宾格作call的宾语，故答案为them。
45．句意：意思是拍漂亮照片的最佳地方。take，中文含义为"拍摄"，动词。根据文中语句"the best places … beautiful photos"可知，此处用不定式作后置定语，故答案为to take。
46．【答案】Dear Chen Ming,
I'm glad to hear from you. I understand your problem. The disagreement may come from different views. Your parents might worry that listening to English songs will influence you when you study. However, you probably find it relaxing and helpful to enjoy some music while studying.
Here is my advice. First, you can talk with your parents calmly and explain how music helps you. Second, try listening to English songs only during breaks. Third, you could make a study plan together.
I hope these ideas will help you solve the problem.
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；行为习惯；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是校报编辑李华给初三学生陈明的回信，需围绕"学习时听英文歌"的分歧，涵盖分析原因、提出合理建议两个要点。写作思路为：以收到来信开篇，先分析分歧原因，如父母担心听歌会分散注意力、影响学习效率，而陈明认为英文歌能缓解压力、提升英语语感；接着提出建议，比如和父母约定固定的听歌时间，选择与学习相关的英文歌，或在完成作业后用听歌作为放松方式，同时主动向父母展示英语成绩的提升，让他们放心；最后表达希望陈明能与父母有效沟通，找到平衡点。写作要点需覆盖所有提示，约80词，语言亲切中肯，既理解双方的顾虑，又给出可行的解决方案，契合回信的沟通与引导主题。
【点评】这是一篇格式规范、内容实用的英语建议信，文章紧扣"解决与父母因听英语歌产生分歧"的主题，先理解双方立场，再给出具体可行的建议，条理清晰，语气亲切得体，非常符合初中英语书信写作要求。文中亮点短语有hear from you、come from、make a study plan，句式运用准确自然，如Your parents might worry that listening to English songs will influence you when you study宾语从句与时间状语从句结合，First…Second…Third…的分点结构让建议层次分明，整体语言简洁流畅，表达清晰到位。
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