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广东省深圳市宝安区2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷
（2026九上·宝安期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相 应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
Herman, a 15-year-old scientist, has enjoyed doing experiments since his childhood. He was a 1． child who always wondered how things worked. At first, he simply mixed common liquids (液体) and waited to see the 2． . When he was seven, he received a science set. With right tools and 3． instructions, his experiments became more organized rather than simple guesses.
One day, he learned that a piece of metal with a chemical cleaner could produce a lot of 4． When he tried the experiment himself, it got so hot that he almost caused a fire. After that, his parents watched him more 5． and helped him set safer rules: test outside, wear glasses, and write down each step. The careful watching 6． his dream instead of stopping it.
Later, Herman wanted to do something meaningful to people. In 2023, he decided to 7． a national science competition. His idea was to 8． a kind of soap for people working in the sun. It would contain effective medicine to treat skin cancer. His invention received a lot of praise and he won the competition in the end. To improve the soap, he has spent much time doing experiments in a university 9． .
His dream is to use his simple ideas to 10． those in need and make their everyday lives better. And he is determined (坚决的) to keep working for it.
1．A． proud B． helpful C． curious D． friendly
2．A． results B． mistakes C． chemicals D． accidents
3．A． poor B． clear C． awful D． medical
4．A． dust B． heat C． noise D． light
5．A． bravely B． politely C． happily D． closely
6．A． shaped B． damaged C． described D． controlled
7．A． set up B． put off C． join in D． help with
8．A． book B． keep C． order D． invent
9．A． lab B． hall C． library D． playground
10．A． meet B． help C． teach D． surprise
【答案】1．C；2．A；3．B；4．B；5．D；6．A；7．C；8．D；9．A；10．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；人物传记
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了15岁的科学家Herman从小喜欢做实验，通过不断探索和改进，最终发明了一种有助于治疗皮肤癌的肥皂的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
1．句意：他是一个好奇的孩子，总是想知道事物是如何工作的。A.proud骄傲的；B.helpful有帮助的；C.curious好奇的；D.friendly友好的。根据语境"who always wondered how things worked"可知，他总是想知道事物是如何工作的，说明是一个好奇的孩子。故选C。
2．句意：起初，他只是混合常见的液体，然后等待看结果。A.results结果；B.mistakes错误；C.chemicals化学品；D.accidents事故。根据语境"he simply mixed common liquids (液体) and waited to see the.…"可知，此处应指混合液体后等待看结果。故选A。
3．句意：有了合适的工具和清晰的说明，他的实验变得更加有条理，而不仅仅是简单的猜测。A.poor贫穷的；B.clear清晰的；C.awful可怕的；D.medical医学的。根据语境"...his experiments became more organized rather than simple guesses"可知，实验变得更加有条理，说明有清晰的说明。故选B。
4．句意：有一天，他了解到一块带有化学清洁剂的金属可以产生大量的热量。A.dust灰尘；B.heat热量；C.noise噪音；D.light光。根据"it got so hot that he almost caused a fire..."可知，产生了大量的热量。故选B。
5．句意：在那之后，他的父母更密切地关注他，并帮助他制定了更安全的规定：在外面测试，戴眼镜，写下每一步。A.bravely勇敢地； B.politely礼貌地；C.happily快乐地；D.closely密切地。根据语境"After that, his parents watched him more...and helped him setsafer rules"可知，父母更密切地关注他。故选D。
6．句意：这种密切的关注塑造了他的梦想，而非阻止它。A.shaped塑造；B.damaged损坏；C.described描述；D.controled控制。根据语境"...instead of stopping it"可知，此处应指父母的关注帮助他塑造了梦想。故选A。
7．句意：2023年，他决定参加全国科学竞赛。A.set up建立；B.put off推迟；C.join in参加；D.help with帮助。根据语境"...a national science competition"可知，是参加全国科学竞赛。故选C。
8．句意：他的想法是为在阳光下工作的人发明一种肥皂。A.book预订；B.keep保持；C.order命令；D.invent发明。根据语境"His invention received a lot of praise"可知，此处应是发明一种肥皂。故选D。
9．句意：为了改进肥皂，他花了很多时间在大学实验室做实验。A.lab实验室；B.hall大厅；C.library图书馆；D.playground操场。根据语境"...doing experiments"可知，此处应在实验室做实验。故选A。
10．句意：他的梦想是用他简单的想法帮助那些需要帮助的人，让他们的日常生活变得更好。A.meet遇见；B.help帮助；C.teach教；D.surprise使惊讶。根据语境"those in need and make their everyday lives better"可知，此处应是帮助那些需要帮助的人。故选B。
（2026九上·宝安期末） 阅读理解
Liang Chunping,48, has spent 28 years as a ranger（护林员）at Sichuan's Wanglang National Nature Reserve. When he was l0, he often went out with his father, one of the Reserve's first rangers, on mountain patrols (巡逻). Since then, he has developed a deep love for Wanglang's green forests and wildlife.
By 1998, Wanglang had no walking roads and mark areas where wild animals often appeared. Each year, he hikes over 2,0ookilometers with a 15-kilogram bag full of 3 bottles of water, getting sweaty (出汗的) quickly but refusing to stop. "The more you sweat, the less you want to stop," Liang said. "When temperatures drop below zero, the sweat freezes on my shirt, and it feels like 'fire and ice'." During his patrols, he faces not only hard conditions like rocky mountains and sudden weather changes, but also the danger of wild animals. But Liang says, "The work is usually boring, but every discovery is a surprise. Thismakes all the hard work worth it."
Though earning just 3,000 yuan a month, Liang feels satisfied. "Staying interested and ready to learn is the key to sticking with my work for so long," he said. "As long as I can, I will continue to protect the forests and wildlife in Wanglang."' With Liang's efforts, Wanglang's beauty remains well protected.
11．How old was Liang Chunping when he started to work as a ranger
A．10. B．20. C．28. D．48.
12．What did Liang do when he got sweaty during his hike
A．He stopped to drink some water.
B．He set a fire and sat down to rest.
C．He kept hiking and tried not to stop.
D．He looked for areas covered with ice.
13．What does the underlined word "This'"' in paragraph 2 refer to
A．The dangers from wild animals.
B．The sudden changes of weather.
C．The hard conditions on rocky mountains.
D．The pleasure from unexpected discoveries.
14．How does Liang like his patrol work
A．Hard but meaningful. B．Creative but painful.
C．Difficult and annoying. D．Enjoyable and relaxing.
15．Why does the writer write this passage
A．To ask more people to help protect the nature reserves.
B．To show Liang's love for protecting Wanglang's forests.
C．To describe the living conditions of rangers in Wanglang.
D．To introduce the daily work of rangers in mountain areas.
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．D
14．A
15．B
【知识点】记叙文；人与自然和谐共生；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了梁春平对保护王朗森林的热爱。
【点评】考查阅选择。先通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
11．数字计算题。根据文章第一段句子"Liang Chunping,48, has spent 28 years as a ranger（护林员）at Sichuan's Wanglang
National Nature Reserve."可知，梁春平48岁，已经做了28年护林员，那么他开始做护林员时是：48-28=20岁。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"Each year, he hikes over 2,000 kilometers with a 15-kilogram bag full of 3 bottles of water, gettingsweaty (出汗的) quickly but refusing to stop."可知，梁春平在徒步时出汗很快但他拒绝停下来，即他继续徒步并尽量不停下来。故选C。
13．代词指代题。根据文章第二段划线单词的前文语境"The work is usually boring, but every discovery is a surprise. This makes all the hard work worth it"可知，工作通常很无聊，但每一次发现都是一个惊喜，这使得所有的辛苦工作都值得。所以"This"指代的是"来自意外发现的乐趣"。故选D。
14．推理判断题。根据文章第二段句子"During his patrols, he faces not only hard conditions like rocky mountains and sudden weather changes, but also the danger of wild animals."以及"The work is usually boring, but every discovery is a surprise. This makes all the hard work worth it."可知，梁春平的巡逻工作面临艰难的条件和危险，但每一次发现都让他觉得辛苦工作值得，所以他认为这份工作辛苦但有意义。故选A。
15．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段内容"Though earning just 3,000 yuan a month, Liang feels satisfied. "Staying interested and ready to learn is the key to sticking with my work for so long," he said. "As long as I can, I will continue to protect the forests and wildlife in Wanglang."' With Liang's efforts, Wanglang's beauty remains well protected."可知，文章主要讲述了梁春平对保护王朗森林的热爱，包括他多年坚持护林工作，面对困难不放弃等内容。故选B。
（2026九上·宝安期末） 阅读理解
①When people think of social (群居的) animals, snakes seldom come to mind because people believed that they never stayed in groups. But recent studies by animal experts have changed this view. They found that many types of snakes actually have active, even surprisingly social lives. However, it took years of careful research for scientists to uncover these hidden behaviors.
②Why is studying the social behavior of snakes so challenging First, snakes are very secretive. They hide in dark holes or thick grass during the day, making them difficult to find in the wild. Besides, snakes use smell to share information. This special way makes it difficult for humans, who depend on sight and hearing, to understand their communication.
③Different research teams are doing careful experiments to study the snakes' social habits. Noam Miler's team placed 40young garter snakes (束带蛇) in an open area, marking each snake to keep record of their movements clearly. They found that the snakes actively chose crowded places and even had "friends'" they liked to stay near.
④Meanwhile, another research team led by Emily Taylor found that father rattlesnakes (响尾蛇) care for their newborns, and mother rattlesnakes that are about to give birth stay close to one another for warmth.
⑤Today, thanks to these studies, scientists now recognize that snakes are far more social than people used to think. However, some experts note that snakes might behave differently in labs than they do in the wild. This, therefore, is just the beginning of uncovering all their social secrets.
16．Which of the following is the recent finding about snakes
A．They are social animals.
B．They never stay in groups.
C．They communicate by hearing.
D．They like to hide in dark holes.
17．What does the underlined word "secretive' in paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Easy to hear. B．Cold to touch.
C．Hard to notice. D．Dangerous to catch.
18．How did Miller's team learn about the social habits of garter snakes
A．By comparing their parents' habits.
B．By marking their favourite hiding places.
C．By studying their different behaviours in labs.
D．By recording their movements in an open area.
19．What's the structure(结构) of the article (P=Paragraph)
A． B．
C． D．
20．Where can we most probably read this passage
A．In a film report. B．In a travel guide.
C．In a book review. D．In a science book.
【答案】16．A
17．C
18．D
19．B
20．D
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；文章结构
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了关于蛇是群居动物的研究发现。
【点评】考查阅读选择。主要考查词义猜测题、细节理解题和文章结构题。词义猜测考查学生们猜测生词意思的能力，做题时需注意结合上下文的意思进行猜词。细节理解题注意将选项与原文中的信息进行仔细比较，找出与原文内容一致的选项。文章结构题注意段落之间的过渡和联系，分析它们之间的逻辑关系，如因果、递进、转折等。
16．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"But recent studies by animal experts have changed this view.They found that many types of snakes actually have active, even surprisingly social lives."可知，过去人们认为蛇并不群居，但最新研究表明它们实际上是群居动物。故选A。
17．词义猜测题。根据划线单词后文语境"They hide in dark holes or thick grass during the day, making them difficult to find in the wild."可知，蛇白天常藏身于隐蔽处，难以被人发现。猜测"secretive"意指"难以被察觉的"，即：Hard to notice。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子" Noam Miler's team placed 40 young garter snakes (束带蛇) in an open area, marking each
snake to keep record of their movements clearly."可知，Noam Miller的团队将蛇放在开阔区域并作标记来追踪其活动轨迹，从而了解它们的社交习惯，故选D。
19．篇章结构题。根据文章第一段句子"When people think of social (群居的) animals, snakes..."可知，文章第一段应是引出话题。第二段解释研究困难。第三段和第四段分别举实验例子。第五段是对于这个研究的总结，为总分总结构，故选B。
20．推理判断题。根据文章第一段句子"But recent studies by animal experts have changed this view.They found that many types of snakes actually have active, even surprisingly social lives."以及通读全文可知，文章主要是讲述有关蛇的最新科学研究，推断其最可能出现在科普类的科学书籍中。故选D。
（2026九上·宝安期末） 阅读理解
Hoping to find Mr. Wallace, Meg, her brother Charles and her classmate
Calvin reached the dark planet Camz. But right after their arrival, something bad happened. Charles, once cheerful and warm, was controlled by a red-eyed man,
IT. He had the same face as Charles, but his eyes were cold and lifeless.
"This isn't the real Charles!" Meg cried out.
"On Camz, we're all happy because we're the same. Differences cause trouble --you're unhappy at school just for being different,"" Charles said coldly.
"Maybe I don't like being different," Meg said, "but I don't want to be like everybody else, either.""
"Charles is under IT's control,"" Calvin said in a low voice.
The word "IT" made Meg shake. "What is IT " she managed to say, hiding her fear.
"IT is the boss of this _perfect planet--no pain, no differences," Charles answered. Then he added, "This is the best choice for you--no more trouble, just happiness."
"No!"' Meg shouted. "I know our world isn't perfect, but it's better than this.
This isn't the best choice!"
"Nobody suffers here," Charles said without feeling.
"But nobody is happy, either. You can't know happiness without sadness," Meg said seriously.
Meg stepped closer, in a soft but firm (坚定) voice,"Charles, this ‘perfection' isn't real. Being real matters more than being thesame. Sometimes we feel sad, we stay true to who we are, and we laugh when we're happy... that's what makes us. You used to love talking about stars and asking silly questions--remember
That's the real you."
Hearing "talking about stars," Charles was suddenly moved and his voice softened a little, "Stars...I...I used to point them out to you, right "
21．Who controlled Charles right after they arrived on Camz
A．IT. B．Meg. C．Calvin. D．Mr. Wallace.
22．What did Meg mean by saying "Being real matters more than being thesame"
A．Be who we really are. B．Be the same as others.
C．Be as happy as we can be. D．Be different from others.
23．How do Charles' feelings change in the story
A．Afraid→ Mad→ Excited B．Worried→ Calm → Bored
C．Happy- Sad→ Surprised D．Cheerful→ Cold→ Moved
24．What would probably happen to Charles later
A．He would forget about his sister Meg.
B．He would argue with Calvin about stars.
C．He would bring back his own memories.
D．He would stay controlled by IT on Camz.
25．Which of the following can be the best title for the story
A．A Boss from Camz B．A Fight for Real Charles
C．A Planet without Pain D．An Adventure of Mr. Wallace
【答案】21．A
22．A
23．D
24．C
25．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了Meg、她的弟弟Charles和同学Calvin玩游戏遇到的一些事情。
【点评】考查阅读选择。做阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
21．细节理解题。根据文章中的句子"But right after their arrival something bad happened.Charles, once cheerful and warm, was controlled by a red-eyed man, IT."可知，他们一到达Camz，Charles就被IT控制了。故选A。
22．词句猜测题。根据文章中划线句子所在前后文语境"Meg stepped closer, in a soft but fim (坚定) voice,'‘Charles, this 'perfection' isn' t real. Being real matters more than being the same. Sometimes we feel sad, we stay true to who we are, and we laugh when we're happy... that's what makes us.'"以及后文Meg对Charles真实自我的描述，可知Meg说"Being real matters more than being the same"的意思是我们要做真实的自己。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据文章中的句子"Charles, once cheerful and warm"可知，Charles一开始是开心"cheerful"的。结合语境"his eyes were cold and lifeless"以及"Charles said coldly"可知，被控制后变得冷漠"cold"。最后"Charles was suddenly moved and his voice softened a little"可知，最后被Meg的话触动，变得感动"moved"。所以Charles的情感变化是"Cheerful→Cold→Moved"。故选D。
24．推理判断题。根据文章中的句子"Hearing 'talking about stars,' Charles was suddenly moved and his voice softened a little"可知Charles被Meg提及的关于星星的话题触动，开始回忆起真实的自己，由此可推测他之后可能会恢复自己的记忆。故选C。
25．最佳标题题。全文主要围绕Meg试图唤醒被IT控制的真实Charles展开，体现了对真实Charles的争取与抗争，B选项"A Fight forReal Charles"最适合作为标题。故选B。
（2026九上·宝安期末） 补全信息，请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A. Reading doesn't have to be alone. B. Sometimes it is hard to finish a book. C. Here are some ideas to help you choose a book more easily. D. In this way, your own hobbies can lead you to the right books. E. You can check book covers or reading websites to find their other books. F. For example, choose books that are classics (经典作品) or have won prizes.
Looking for a good book can be hard when there are so many around you. Usually, the problem is not "Can I read "' but "What should I read next "' Don't worry. 　26． 　
Start with writers you like
Begin with writers you know well. Think of writers whose books you have enjoyed before. 　27． 　Because you already know these writers, you are more likely to enjoy their books.
Try popular or prize-winning books
Another idea is to choose a book that many people recommend. 　28． 　These books are often popular for a long time because many readers love them. When you pick one of them, you can see why so many readers enjoy it.
Follow your interests
Your hobbies and interests can also guide you. If you love cooking, look for a story about a cook. If you enjoy science or space, choose a book with these words in the title. 　29． 　When a book is close to your life, you may care more about what happens and keep reading to the end.
Talk with other readers
　30． 　Ask friends, family, teachers or librarians for advice. You can also join a book club and share your ideas. Being a member in a book club can help you read more and even make new friends.
【答案】26．C；27．E；28．F；29．D；30．A
【知识点】说明文；学会学习
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了几种帮助人们轻松选书的方法。
A. Reading doesn't have to be alone.阅读不必是独自一人。
B. Sometimes it is hard to finish a book.有时候很难读完一本书。
C. Here are some ideas to help you choose a book more easily.这里有一些方法可以帮你更轻松地选书。
D. In this way, your own hobbies can lead you to the right books.通过这种方式，你自己的爱好可以引导你找到合适的书。
E. You can check book covers or reading websites to find their other books.你可以查看书籍封面或阅读网站来找到他们的其他书。
F. For example, choose books that are classics (经典作品) or have won prizes.比如，选择经典作品或获奖书籍。
【点评】考查阅读还原。首先，快速浏览文章，了解文章的大致内容和主旨。仔细阅读每个空格前后的句子，分析它们之间的逻辑关系。将每个选项与空格进行匹配，看哪个选项最符合上下文的意思。在填入所有选项后，再次阅读整篇文章，检查是否连贯、通顺。
26．根据前文语境"Looking for a good book can be hard when there are so many around you. Usually, the problem is not
'Can l read 'but 'What should I read next '"提出选书难的问题，并以"Don't worry."过渡，说明此处需要一个总起句来引出下文的建议。选项C"Here are some ideas to help you choose a book more easily.这里有一些方法可以帮你更轻松地选书。"符合语境，故选C。
27．根据小标题"Start with writers you like"可知，此处主题是从喜欢的作家入手，结合后文语境"Because you already know these writers, you are more likely to enjoy their books."可知，此处与寻找书籍有关。选项E"You can check book covers or reading websites to find their other books.你可以查看书籍封面或阅读网站来找到他们的其他书。"符合语境。故选E。
28．根据小标题"Try popular or prize-winning books"以及前文语境"Another idea is to choose a book that many peoplere
commend."可知，此处应是选择什么书籍。选项F"For example, choose books that are classics (经典作品) or have won prizes.比如，选择经典作品或获奖书籍。"，符合语境。故选F。
29．根据小标题"Follow your interests"以及前文语境"Your hobbies and interests can also guide you.If you love cooking.look for
a story about a cook. lf you enjoy science or space, choose a ..."可知，此处根据兴趣选书，后面应说明按兴趣选出的好处，选项D"In this way, your own hobbies can lead you to the right books.通过这种方式，你自己的爱好可以引导你找到合适的书。"符合语境。故选D。
30．根据小标题"Talk with other readers"可知，此处讲述的是与他人交流选书。结合后文语境"Ask friends, family, teachers or
librarians for advice.You can also join a book club and share your ideas. Being a member in a book club can help you read more and even make new friends."具体列举了询问他人、加入书友会等方法。说明阅读不止一个人，选项A"Reading doesn't have to be alone.阅读不必是独自一人。"能够呼应小标题，并引出下文具体方法，符合语境。故选A。
（2026九上·宝安期末） 下面的材料分别介绍了六种第15届全运会的智能科技服务，请根据Ann，Brian, Clark, Dave和Emily五个人的情况，选择合适的服务。
A. Self-driving Buses These buses can drive themselves on special roads. They aresafe, taking people between sports centres on time without getting stuck in traffic. B. Smart Translation (翻译) App This app can quickly translate Chinese or Cantonese into English. It helps visitors from other countries communicate with people and read signs easily. C.AR Guide By using your phone's camera, you can see directions and information on your screen in real-time. It helps you find your way inside a large sports centre. D. Drone(无人机) Show Many drones fly together in the sky at night. They can make beautiful pictures and lights for an opening show. It is very exciting to watch. E. AI Sports Mirror This special mirror can help you see your movements. It acts as a personal trainer to help players do warm-up exercises properly and safely. F. Quick Entry Gates These gates use facial recognition(人脸识别). People can walk in without showing their tickets and enter the sports centre very fast.
　31． 　Ann is from England. She needs help with the language in the sports centre.
　32． 　Brian is a visitor. He wants to enter the sports centre without showing tickets.
　33． 　Clark is a director He needs a fantastic idea to surprise everyone in his show.
　34． 　Dave is a trainer. He wants to make sure his players do their warm-ups safely.
　35． 　Emily is a volunteer. She needs to help people find their way in the sports centre.
【答案】31．B；32．F；33．D；34．E；35．C
【知识点】说明文；科学技术
【解析】【分析】 文章大意：文章主要是介绍了六种第15届全运会的智能科技服务。
【点评】考查配对阅读。配对阅读的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，浏览材料的前几句，了解大概讲什么，迅速找到关键词与后面的题目相匹配。如果在某一段没找到与之相对应的题目，跳过并做标记。
31．根据语境"Ann is from England.She needs help with the language in the sports centre."可知，Ann来自英国，需要在体育中心获得语言帮助。选项B"Smart Translation (翻译) App： This app can quickly translate Chinese or Cantonese into English. It
helps visitors from other countries communicate with people and read signs easily.智能翻译应用:这个应用可以快速将中文或粤语翻译成英语。它帮助来自其他国家的游客与人交流，轻松阅读标识。"符合语境，故选B。
32．根据语境"Brian is a visitor.He wants to enter the sports centre without showing tickets."可知,，Brian是一名游客，希望无需出示门票即可进入体育中心。选项F"Quick Entry Gates：These gates use facial recognition(人脸识别). People can walk in without
showing their tickets and enter the sports centre very fast. 快速入场门禁:这些门禁使用人脸识别技术。人们无需出示门票即可进入，并能快速进入体育中心。"符合语境，故选F。
33．根据语境"Clark is a director.He needs a fantastic idea to surprise everyone in his show."可知,Clark是一名导演，需要一个精彩的点子来让他的演出惊艳众人。选项D"Drone(无人机) Show： Many drones fly together in the sky at night. They can make
beautiful pictures and lights for an opening show. It is very exciting to watch.无人机表演:多架无人机夜晚在空中编队飞行。它们可以为开幕式表演呈现美丽的图案和灯光，观赏起来非常激动人心。"符合语境，故选D。
34．根据语境"Dave is a trainer.He wants to make sure his players do their warm-ups safely."可知，Dave是一名教练，希望确保他的运动员安全地进行热身。选项E"AI Sports Mirror： This special mirror can help you see your movements. It acts as a personal
trainer to help players do warm-up exercises properly and safely.Al运动镜:这面特殊的镜子可以帮助你看到自己的动作。它充当私人教练，帮助运动员正确、安全地进行热身运动。"符合语境，故选E。
35．根据语境"Emily is a volunteer. She needs to help people find their way in the sports centre."可知，Emily是一名志愿者
需要帮助人们在体育中心找到路线。选项C "AR Guide：By using your phone's camera, you can see directions and information
on your screen in real-time. It helps you find your way inside a large sports centre.AR导览:通过使用手机摄像头，你可以在屏幕上实时看到方向指引和信息。它帮助你在大型体育中心内找到路线。"符合语境，故选C。
（2026九上·宝安期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。
For Chinese people, sending bainian messages is a loved New Year tradition.
These greetings, from simple　36． 　(wish) to warm words, have a history as long as that of the festival itself. Up to now, this tradition　37． 　(change) with the development of our society（社会）over time.
In fact,　38． 　 tradition can date back to the Han Dynasty. At that time, people used wooden pieces with their names for New Year visits. Later in the Tang Dynasty, paper became common, making New Year's letters　39． 　(popular) than before. Keeping good relationships was important for officials and students, so they sent the New Year's letters　40． 　(keep) in touch.
By the Song Dynasty, bainian was　41． 　(wide) spread among people. Visiting every friend took a long time during the New Year,　42． 　 people tried to find a way to save time. They hung red paper bags on their doors. The bags 　43． 　(use) to collect greeting cards that were called"feitie(飞帖)" from visitors. As a result, they didn't need to meet every one in person. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, sending New Year's cards became a common practice. People would give　44． 　(they) to friends and even strangers.
Today, people keep this old tradition　45． 　sending digital greetings. The way we say "Happy New Year' may change, but the spirit has always stayed the same. That's the tradition.
【答案】36．wishes；37．has changed；38．the；39．more popular；40．to keep；41．widely；42．so；43．were used；44．them；45．by
【知识点】科普类；说明文；人类文明与创新
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了拜年短信这个传统的历史演变。
【点评】考查语法填空。根据短文大意和语提示的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
36．句意：这些祝福语，从简单的祝愿到温暖的话语，有着和节日本身一样悠久的历史。wish，祝愿，可数名词。形容词simple后接名词，根据后文语境"...from simple...to warm words"可知，此处名词应与words形式一致，用复数形式。故答案为：wishes。
37．句意：到目前为止，这个传统随着社会的发展而发生了变化。change，变化，动词。根据时间状语"Up to now"可知，句子表达的是过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，结构为：have/hasdone，主语this tradition是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故答案为：has changed。
38．句意：事实上，这个传统可以追溯到汉代。根据第二段语境"this tradition"以及第三段语境"In fact,...tradition"可知，此处特指上文提到的"拜年短信"这一传统，用定冠词the。故答案为：the。
39．句意：后来在唐朝，纸变得普遍，使新年信件比以前更受欢迎。popular，受欢迎的，形容词。根据语境"...than before"可知，此处应用形容词比较级，popular的比较级是more popular。故答案为：more popular。
40．句意：保持良好的关系对官员和学生来说很重要，所以他们寄新年信件以保持联系。keep，保持，动词。根据语境"so they sent the New Year's letters...in touch"可知，此处应指寄新年信件的目的，需用动词不定式作目的状语。故答案为：to keep。
41．句意：到了宋代，拜年在民间广泛传播。wide，广泛的，形容词。根据句子结构分析，此处修饰动词spread，需用副词，wide的副词是widely。故答案为：widely。
42．句意：在新年期间拜访每一位朋友需要很长时间，所以人们试图找到一种节省时间的方法。根据语境"Visiting every friend took a long time during the New Year,...people tried to find a way to save time."可知，前后两句是因果关系，用so连接。故答案为：so。
43．句意：这些袋子是用来收集来自访客的被称为"飞帖"的贺卡的。use，使用，动词。根据语境"The bag...to collect greeting cards"可知，此处指袋子被用来收集贺卡。句子时态为一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态，即：was/were+动词过去分词。主语是复数，be动词用were。故答案为：were used。
44．句意：人们会把它们送给朋友甚至陌生人。they，他们，人称代词主格。根据句子结构分析，give是动词，后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格是them。故答案为：them。
45．句意：今天，人们通过发送数字问候来保持这一古老的传统。根据前后句子语境"keeping this old tradition"和"sending digital greetings"之间是方式关系，意指表示"通过发送数字问候来保持传统"，需用介词by表示"通过"。故答案为：by。
46．（2026九上·宝安期末）假定你是李华，校英语杂志为学校上周各班举办的"人人有才艺、班班有特色"才艺展演活动征稿。请你写一封信投稿，内容包括：（1）你班的才艺展示活动概况；（2）你的参与过程；（3）你的感受与收获。
注意：（1）词数为80左右；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；（4）信件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/ Madam，
I am Li Hua in Class 1 Grade 9.I am writing to share the wonderful talent show in my class last week.
……
I truly hope our story can be seen in our school magazine to encourage more students to discover and show their talents.
Yours， Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir/ Madam，
I am Li Hua in Class 1 Grade 9.I am writing to share the wonderful talent show in my class last week.
Our class put on a lively show with singing，dancing，and a short funny play.I joined in a group folk dance practice.We spent three after-school days practicing together，and finally performed smoothly on stage.The audience cheered loudly，and I felt proud and excited.
This experience taught me that teamwork and courage to show ourselves are both precious.It also let me see my classmates' amazing hidden talents.
I truly hope our story can be seen in our school magazine to encourage more students to discover and show their talents.
Yours， Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；校园文化；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是李华写给校英语杂志的投稿信，主题是分享班级才艺展演活动，需涵盖活动概况、个人参与过程、感受与收获三个要点。写作思路为：以自我介绍开篇，先介绍活动概况，如主题为"人人有才艺，班班有特色"，节目包括歌唱、舞蹈、乐器演奏等，氛围热烈；接着描述自己的参与过程，如选择弹吉他演唱英文歌，从紧张排练到自信登台的经历；然后表达感受与收获，如克服了舞台恐惧、收获了掌声与友谊，也更认可自己的潜力；最后呼应结尾，传递鼓励更多同学展示自我的愿望。写作要点需覆盖所有提示，约80词，语言真挚自然，既展现活动的精彩，又传递成长的喜悦，契合投稿信的分享与鼓励主题。
【点评】这是一篇格式规范、情感真挚的英文书信，作者清晰介绍了班级才艺秀的经历，内容真实生动，结构完整，语气礼貌得体，很好地表达了参与活动的收获与投稿愿望。文中亮点短语有 put on、join in、cheer loudly、hidden talents，高分句型有 I am writing to… 开篇句式、that 引导的宾语从句以及 It also let me… 等实用表达，文章衔接自然，语言简洁流畅，符合初中英语书信写作要求。
1 / 1广东省深圳市宝安区2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷
（2026九上·宝安期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相 应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
Herman, a 15-year-old scientist, has enjoyed doing experiments since his childhood. He was a 1． child who always wondered how things worked. At first, he simply mixed common liquids (液体) and waited to see the 2． . When he was seven, he received a science set. With right tools and 3． instructions, his experiments became more organized rather than simple guesses.
One day, he learned that a piece of metal with a chemical cleaner could produce a lot of 4． When he tried the experiment himself, it got so hot that he almost caused a fire. After that, his parents watched him more 5． and helped him set safer rules: test outside, wear glasses, and write down each step. The careful watching 6． his dream instead of stopping it.
Later, Herman wanted to do something meaningful to people. In 2023, he decided to 7． a national science competition. His idea was to 8． a kind of soap for people working in the sun. It would contain effective medicine to treat skin cancer. His invention received a lot of praise and he won the competition in the end. To improve the soap, he has spent much time doing experiments in a university 9． .
His dream is to use his simple ideas to 10． those in need and make their everyday lives better. And he is determined (坚决的) to keep working for it.
1．A． proud B． helpful C． curious D． friendly
2．A． results B． mistakes C． chemicals D． accidents
3．A． poor B． clear C． awful D． medical
4．A． dust B． heat C． noise D． light
5．A． bravely B． politely C． happily D． closely
6．A． shaped B． damaged C． described D． controlled
7．A． set up B． put off C． join in D． help with
8．A． book B． keep C． order D． invent
9．A． lab B． hall C． library D． playground
10．A． meet B． help C． teach D． surprise
（2026九上·宝安期末） 阅读理解
Liang Chunping,48, has spent 28 years as a ranger（护林员）at Sichuan's Wanglang National Nature Reserve. When he was l0, he often went out with his father, one of the Reserve's first rangers, on mountain patrols (巡逻). Since then, he has developed a deep love for Wanglang's green forests and wildlife.
By 1998, Wanglang had no walking roads and mark areas where wild animals often appeared. Each year, he hikes over 2,0ookilometers with a 15-kilogram bag full of 3 bottles of water, getting sweaty (出汗的) quickly but refusing to stop. "The more you sweat, the less you want to stop," Liang said. "When temperatures drop below zero, the sweat freezes on my shirt, and it feels like 'fire and ice'." During his patrols, he faces not only hard conditions like rocky mountains and sudden weather changes, but also the danger of wild animals. But Liang says, "The work is usually boring, but every discovery is a surprise. Thismakes all the hard work worth it."
Though earning just 3,000 yuan a month, Liang feels satisfied. "Staying interested and ready to learn is the key to sticking with my work for so long," he said. "As long as I can, I will continue to protect the forests and wildlife in Wanglang."' With Liang's efforts, Wanglang's beauty remains well protected.
11．How old was Liang Chunping when he started to work as a ranger
A．10. B．20. C．28. D．48.
12．What did Liang do when he got sweaty during his hike
A．He stopped to drink some water.
B．He set a fire and sat down to rest.
C．He kept hiking and tried not to stop.
D．He looked for areas covered with ice.
13．What does the underlined word "This'"' in paragraph 2 refer to
A．The dangers from wild animals.
B．The sudden changes of weather.
C．The hard conditions on rocky mountains.
D．The pleasure from unexpected discoveries.
14．How does Liang like his patrol work
A．Hard but meaningful. B．Creative but painful.
C．Difficult and annoying. D．Enjoyable and relaxing.
15．Why does the writer write this passage
A．To ask more people to help protect the nature reserves.
B．To show Liang's love for protecting Wanglang's forests.
C．To describe the living conditions of rangers in Wanglang.
D．To introduce the daily work of rangers in mountain areas.
（2026九上·宝安期末） 阅读理解
①When people think of social (群居的) animals, snakes seldom come to mind because people believed that they never stayed in groups. But recent studies by animal experts have changed this view. They found that many types of snakes actually have active, even surprisingly social lives. However, it took years of careful research for scientists to uncover these hidden behaviors.
②Why is studying the social behavior of snakes so challenging First, snakes are very secretive. They hide in dark holes or thick grass during the day, making them difficult to find in the wild. Besides, snakes use smell to share information. This special way makes it difficult for humans, who depend on sight and hearing, to understand their communication.
③Different research teams are doing careful experiments to study the snakes' social habits. Noam Miler's team placed 40young garter snakes (束带蛇) in an open area, marking each snake to keep record of their movements clearly. They found that the snakes actively chose crowded places and even had "friends'" they liked to stay near.
④Meanwhile, another research team led by Emily Taylor found that father rattlesnakes (响尾蛇) care for their newborns, and mother rattlesnakes that are about to give birth stay close to one another for warmth.
⑤Today, thanks to these studies, scientists now recognize that snakes are far more social than people used to think. However, some experts note that snakes might behave differently in labs than they do in the wild. This, therefore, is just the beginning of uncovering all their social secrets.
16．Which of the following is the recent finding about snakes
A．They are social animals.
B．They never stay in groups.
C．They communicate by hearing.
D．They like to hide in dark holes.
17．What does the underlined word "secretive' in paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Easy to hear. B．Cold to touch.
C．Hard to notice. D．Dangerous to catch.
18．How did Miller's team learn about the social habits of garter snakes
A．By comparing their parents' habits.
B．By marking their favourite hiding places.
C．By studying their different behaviours in labs.
D．By recording their movements in an open area.
19．What's the structure(结构) of the article (P=Paragraph)
A． B．
C． D．
20．Where can we most probably read this passage
A．In a film report. B．In a travel guide.
C．In a book review. D．In a science book.
（2026九上·宝安期末） 阅读理解
Hoping to find Mr. Wallace, Meg, her brother Charles and her classmate
Calvin reached the dark planet Camz. But right after their arrival, something bad happened. Charles, once cheerful and warm, was controlled by a red-eyed man,
IT. He had the same face as Charles, but his eyes were cold and lifeless.
"This isn't the real Charles!" Meg cried out.
"On Camz, we're all happy because we're the same. Differences cause trouble --you're unhappy at school just for being different,"" Charles said coldly.
"Maybe I don't like being different," Meg said, "but I don't want to be like everybody else, either.""
"Charles is under IT's control,"" Calvin said in a low voice.
The word "IT" made Meg shake. "What is IT " she managed to say, hiding her fear.
"IT is the boss of this _perfect planet--no pain, no differences," Charles answered. Then he added, "This is the best choice for you--no more trouble, just happiness."
"No!"' Meg shouted. "I know our world isn't perfect, but it's better than this.
This isn't the best choice!"
"Nobody suffers here," Charles said without feeling.
"But nobody is happy, either. You can't know happiness without sadness," Meg said seriously.
Meg stepped closer, in a soft but firm (坚定) voice,"Charles, this ‘perfection' isn't real. Being real matters more than being thesame. Sometimes we feel sad, we stay true to who we are, and we laugh when we're happy... that's what makes us. You used to love talking about stars and asking silly questions--remember
That's the real you."
Hearing "talking about stars," Charles was suddenly moved and his voice softened a little, "Stars...I...I used to point them out to you, right "
21．Who controlled Charles right after they arrived on Camz
A．IT. B．Meg. C．Calvin. D．Mr. Wallace.
22．What did Meg mean by saying "Being real matters more than being thesame"
A．Be who we really are. B．Be the same as others.
C．Be as happy as we can be. D．Be different from others.
23．How do Charles' feelings change in the story
A．Afraid→ Mad→ Excited B．Worried→ Calm → Bored
C．Happy- Sad→ Surprised D．Cheerful→ Cold→ Moved
24．What would probably happen to Charles later
A．He would forget about his sister Meg.
B．He would argue with Calvin about stars.
C．He would bring back his own memories.
D．He would stay controlled by IT on Camz.
25．Which of the following can be the best title for the story
A．A Boss from Camz B．A Fight for Real Charles
C．A Planet without Pain D．An Adventure of Mr. Wallace
（2026九上·宝安期末） 补全信息，请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A. Reading doesn't have to be alone. B. Sometimes it is hard to finish a book. C. Here are some ideas to help you choose a book more easily. D. In this way, your own hobbies can lead you to the right books. E. You can check book covers or reading websites to find their other books. F. For example, choose books that are classics (经典作品) or have won prizes.
Looking for a good book can be hard when there are so many around you. Usually, the problem is not "Can I read "' but "What should I read next "' Don't worry. 　26． 　
Start with writers you like
Begin with writers you know well. Think of writers whose books you have enjoyed before. 　27． 　Because you already know these writers, you are more likely to enjoy their books.
Try popular or prize-winning books
Another idea is to choose a book that many people recommend. 　28． 　These books are often popular for a long time because many readers love them. When you pick one of them, you can see why so many readers enjoy it.
Follow your interests
Your hobbies and interests can also guide you. If you love cooking, look for a story about a cook. If you enjoy science or space, choose a book with these words in the title. 　29． 　When a book is close to your life, you may care more about what happens and keep reading to the end.
Talk with other readers
　30． 　Ask friends, family, teachers or librarians for advice. You can also join a book club and share your ideas. Being a member in a book club can help you read more and even make new friends.
（2026九上·宝安期末） 下面的材料分别介绍了六种第15届全运会的智能科技服务，请根据Ann，Brian, Clark, Dave和Emily五个人的情况，选择合适的服务。
A. Self-driving Buses These buses can drive themselves on special roads. They aresafe, taking people between sports centres on time without getting stuck in traffic. B. Smart Translation (翻译) App This app can quickly translate Chinese or Cantonese into English. It helps visitors from other countries communicate with people and read signs easily. C.AR Guide By using your phone's camera, you can see directions and information on your screen in real-time. It helps you find your way inside a large sports centre. D. Drone(无人机) Show Many drones fly together in the sky at night. They can make beautiful pictures and lights for an opening show. It is very exciting to watch. E. AI Sports Mirror This special mirror can help you see your movements. It acts as a personal trainer to help players do warm-up exercises properly and safely. F. Quick Entry Gates These gates use facial recognition(人脸识别). People can walk in without showing their tickets and enter the sports centre very fast.
　31． 　Ann is from England. She needs help with the language in the sports centre.
　32． 　Brian is a visitor. He wants to enter the sports centre without showing tickets.
　33． 　Clark is a director He needs a fantastic idea to surprise everyone in his show.
　34． 　Dave is a trainer. He wants to make sure his players do their warm-ups safely.
　35． 　Emily is a volunteer. She needs to help people find their way in the sports centre.
（2026九上·宝安期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。
For Chinese people, sending bainian messages is a loved New Year tradition.
These greetings, from simple　36． 　(wish) to warm words, have a history as long as that of the festival itself. Up to now, this tradition　37． 　(change) with the development of our society（社会）over time.
In fact,　38． 　 tradition can date back to the Han Dynasty. At that time, people used wooden pieces with their names for New Year visits. Later in the Tang Dynasty, paper became common, making New Year's letters　39． 　(popular) than before. Keeping good relationships was important for officials and students, so they sent the New Year's letters　40． 　(keep) in touch.
By the Song Dynasty, bainian was　41． 　(wide) spread among people. Visiting every friend took a long time during the New Year,　42． 　 people tried to find a way to save time. They hung red paper bags on their doors. The bags 　43． 　(use) to collect greeting cards that were called"feitie(飞帖)" from visitors. As a result, they didn't need to meet every one in person. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, sending New Year's cards became a common practice. People would give　44． 　(they) to friends and even strangers.
Today, people keep this old tradition　45． 　sending digital greetings. The way we say "Happy New Year' may change, but the spirit has always stayed the same. That's the tradition.
46．（2026九上·宝安期末）假定你是李华，校英语杂志为学校上周各班举办的"人人有才艺、班班有特色"才艺展演活动征稿。请你写一封信投稿，内容包括：（1）你班的才艺展示活动概况；（2）你的参与过程；（3）你的感受与收获。
注意：（1）词数为80左右；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；（4）信件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/ Madam，
I am Li Hua in Class 1 Grade 9.I am writing to share the wonderful talent show in my class last week.
……
I truly hope our story can be seen in our school magazine to encourage more students to discover and show their talents.
Yours， Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C；2．A；3．B；4．B；5．D；6．A；7．C；8．D；9．A；10．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；人物传记
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了15岁的科学家Herman从小喜欢做实验，通过不断探索和改进，最终发明了一种有助于治疗皮肤癌的肥皂的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
1．句意：他是一个好奇的孩子，总是想知道事物是如何工作的。A.proud骄傲的；B.helpful有帮助的；C.curious好奇的；D.friendly友好的。根据语境"who always wondered how things worked"可知，他总是想知道事物是如何工作的，说明是一个好奇的孩子。故选C。
2．句意：起初，他只是混合常见的液体，然后等待看结果。A.results结果；B.mistakes错误；C.chemicals化学品；D.accidents事故。根据语境"he simply mixed common liquids (液体) and waited to see the.…"可知，此处应指混合液体后等待看结果。故选A。
3．句意：有了合适的工具和清晰的说明，他的实验变得更加有条理，而不仅仅是简单的猜测。A.poor贫穷的；B.clear清晰的；C.awful可怕的；D.medical医学的。根据语境"...his experiments became more organized rather than simple guesses"可知，实验变得更加有条理，说明有清晰的说明。故选B。
4．句意：有一天，他了解到一块带有化学清洁剂的金属可以产生大量的热量。A.dust灰尘；B.heat热量；C.noise噪音；D.light光。根据"it got so hot that he almost caused a fire..."可知，产生了大量的热量。故选B。
5．句意：在那之后，他的父母更密切地关注他，并帮助他制定了更安全的规定：在外面测试，戴眼镜，写下每一步。A.bravely勇敢地； B.politely礼貌地；C.happily快乐地；D.closely密切地。根据语境"After that, his parents watched him more...and helped him setsafer rules"可知，父母更密切地关注他。故选D。
6．句意：这种密切的关注塑造了他的梦想，而非阻止它。A.shaped塑造；B.damaged损坏；C.described描述；D.controled控制。根据语境"...instead of stopping it"可知，此处应指父母的关注帮助他塑造了梦想。故选A。
7．句意：2023年，他决定参加全国科学竞赛。A.set up建立；B.put off推迟；C.join in参加；D.help with帮助。根据语境"...a national science competition"可知，是参加全国科学竞赛。故选C。
8．句意：他的想法是为在阳光下工作的人发明一种肥皂。A.book预订；B.keep保持；C.order命令；D.invent发明。根据语境"His invention received a lot of praise"可知，此处应是发明一种肥皂。故选D。
9．句意：为了改进肥皂，他花了很多时间在大学实验室做实验。A.lab实验室；B.hall大厅；C.library图书馆；D.playground操场。根据语境"...doing experiments"可知，此处应在实验室做实验。故选A。
10．句意：他的梦想是用他简单的想法帮助那些需要帮助的人，让他们的日常生活变得更好。A.meet遇见；B.help帮助；C.teach教；D.surprise使惊讶。根据语境"those in need and make their everyday lives better"可知，此处应是帮助那些需要帮助的人。故选B。
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．D
14．A
15．B
【知识点】记叙文；人与自然和谐共生；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了梁春平对保护王朗森林的热爱。
【点评】考查阅选择。先通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
11．数字计算题。根据文章第一段句子"Liang Chunping,48, has spent 28 years as a ranger（护林员）at Sichuan's Wanglang
National Nature Reserve."可知，梁春平48岁，已经做了28年护林员，那么他开始做护林员时是：48-28=20岁。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"Each year, he hikes over 2,000 kilometers with a 15-kilogram bag full of 3 bottles of water, gettingsweaty (出汗的) quickly but refusing to stop."可知，梁春平在徒步时出汗很快但他拒绝停下来，即他继续徒步并尽量不停下来。故选C。
13．代词指代题。根据文章第二段划线单词的前文语境"The work is usually boring, but every discovery is a surprise. This makes all the hard work worth it"可知，工作通常很无聊，但每一次发现都是一个惊喜，这使得所有的辛苦工作都值得。所以"This"指代的是"来自意外发现的乐趣"。故选D。
14．推理判断题。根据文章第二段句子"During his patrols, he faces not only hard conditions like rocky mountains and sudden weather changes, but also the danger of wild animals."以及"The work is usually boring, but every discovery is a surprise. This makes all the hard work worth it."可知，梁春平的巡逻工作面临艰难的条件和危险，但每一次发现都让他觉得辛苦工作值得，所以他认为这份工作辛苦但有意义。故选A。
15．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段内容"Though earning just 3,000 yuan a month, Liang feels satisfied. "Staying interested and ready to learn is the key to sticking with my work for so long," he said. "As long as I can, I will continue to protect the forests and wildlife in Wanglang."' With Liang's efforts, Wanglang's beauty remains well protected."可知，文章主要讲述了梁春平对保护王朗森林的热爱，包括他多年坚持护林工作，面对困难不放弃等内容。故选B。
【答案】16．A
17．C
18．D
19．B
20．D
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；文章结构
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了关于蛇是群居动物的研究发现。
【点评】考查阅读选择。主要考查词义猜测题、细节理解题和文章结构题。词义猜测考查学生们猜测生词意思的能力，做题时需注意结合上下文的意思进行猜词。细节理解题注意将选项与原文中的信息进行仔细比较，找出与原文内容一致的选项。文章结构题注意段落之间的过渡和联系，分析它们之间的逻辑关系，如因果、递进、转折等。
16．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"But recent studies by animal experts have changed this view.They found that many types of snakes actually have active, even surprisingly social lives."可知，过去人们认为蛇并不群居，但最新研究表明它们实际上是群居动物。故选A。
17．词义猜测题。根据划线单词后文语境"They hide in dark holes or thick grass during the day, making them difficult to find in the wild."可知，蛇白天常藏身于隐蔽处，难以被人发现。猜测"secretive"意指"难以被察觉的"，即：Hard to notice。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子" Noam Miler's team placed 40 young garter snakes (束带蛇) in an open area, marking each
snake to keep record of their movements clearly."可知，Noam Miller的团队将蛇放在开阔区域并作标记来追踪其活动轨迹，从而了解它们的社交习惯，故选D。
19．篇章结构题。根据文章第一段句子"When people think of social (群居的) animals, snakes..."可知，文章第一段应是引出话题。第二段解释研究困难。第三段和第四段分别举实验例子。第五段是对于这个研究的总结，为总分总结构，故选B。
20．推理判断题。根据文章第一段句子"But recent studies by animal experts have changed this view.They found that many types of snakes actually have active, even surprisingly social lives."以及通读全文可知，文章主要是讲述有关蛇的最新科学研究，推断其最可能出现在科普类的科学书籍中。故选D。
【答案】21．A
22．A
23．D
24．C
25．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了Meg、她的弟弟Charles和同学Calvin玩游戏遇到的一些事情。
【点评】考查阅读选择。做阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
21．细节理解题。根据文章中的句子"But right after their arrival something bad happened.Charles, once cheerful and warm, was controlled by a red-eyed man, IT."可知，他们一到达Camz，Charles就被IT控制了。故选A。
22．词句猜测题。根据文章中划线句子所在前后文语境"Meg stepped closer, in a soft but fim (坚定) voice,'‘Charles, this 'perfection' isn' t real. Being real matters more than being the same. Sometimes we feel sad, we stay true to who we are, and we laugh when we're happy... that's what makes us.'"以及后文Meg对Charles真实自我的描述，可知Meg说"Being real matters more than being the same"的意思是我们要做真实的自己。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据文章中的句子"Charles, once cheerful and warm"可知，Charles一开始是开心"cheerful"的。结合语境"his eyes were cold and lifeless"以及"Charles said coldly"可知，被控制后变得冷漠"cold"。最后"Charles was suddenly moved and his voice softened a little"可知，最后被Meg的话触动，变得感动"moved"。所以Charles的情感变化是"Cheerful→Cold→Moved"。故选D。
24．推理判断题。根据文章中的句子"Hearing 'talking about stars,' Charles was suddenly moved and his voice softened a little"可知Charles被Meg提及的关于星星的话题触动，开始回忆起真实的自己，由此可推测他之后可能会恢复自己的记忆。故选C。
25．最佳标题题。全文主要围绕Meg试图唤醒被IT控制的真实Charles展开，体现了对真实Charles的争取与抗争，B选项"A Fight forReal Charles"最适合作为标题。故选B。
【答案】26．C；27．E；28．F；29．D；30．A
【知识点】说明文；学会学习
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了几种帮助人们轻松选书的方法。
A. Reading doesn't have to be alone.阅读不必是独自一人。
B. Sometimes it is hard to finish a book.有时候很难读完一本书。
C. Here are some ideas to help you choose a book more easily.这里有一些方法可以帮你更轻松地选书。
D. In this way, your own hobbies can lead you to the right books.通过这种方式，你自己的爱好可以引导你找到合适的书。
E. You can check book covers or reading websites to find their other books.你可以查看书籍封面或阅读网站来找到他们的其他书。
F. For example, choose books that are classics (经典作品) or have won prizes.比如，选择经典作品或获奖书籍。
【点评】考查阅读还原。首先，快速浏览文章，了解文章的大致内容和主旨。仔细阅读每个空格前后的句子，分析它们之间的逻辑关系。将每个选项与空格进行匹配，看哪个选项最符合上下文的意思。在填入所有选项后，再次阅读整篇文章，检查是否连贯、通顺。
26．根据前文语境"Looking for a good book can be hard when there are so many around you. Usually, the problem is not
'Can l read 'but 'What should I read next '"提出选书难的问题，并以"Don't worry."过渡，说明此处需要一个总起句来引出下文的建议。选项C"Here are some ideas to help you choose a book more easily.这里有一些方法可以帮你更轻松地选书。"符合语境，故选C。
27．根据小标题"Start with writers you like"可知，此处主题是从喜欢的作家入手，结合后文语境"Because you already know these writers, you are more likely to enjoy their books."可知，此处与寻找书籍有关。选项E"You can check book covers or reading websites to find their other books.你可以查看书籍封面或阅读网站来找到他们的其他书。"符合语境。故选E。
28．根据小标题"Try popular or prize-winning books"以及前文语境"Another idea is to choose a book that many peoplere
commend."可知，此处应是选择什么书籍。选项F"For example, choose books that are classics (经典作品) or have won prizes.比如，选择经典作品或获奖书籍。"，符合语境。故选F。
29．根据小标题"Follow your interests"以及前文语境"Your hobbies and interests can also guide you.If you love cooking.look for
a story about a cook. lf you enjoy science or space, choose a ..."可知，此处根据兴趣选书，后面应说明按兴趣选出的好处，选项D"In this way, your own hobbies can lead you to the right books.通过这种方式，你自己的爱好可以引导你找到合适的书。"符合语境。故选D。
30．根据小标题"Talk with other readers"可知，此处讲述的是与他人交流选书。结合后文语境"Ask friends, family, teachers or
librarians for advice.You can also join a book club and share your ideas. Being a member in a book club can help you read more and even make new friends."具体列举了询问他人、加入书友会等方法。说明阅读不止一个人，选项A"Reading doesn't have to be alone.阅读不必是独自一人。"能够呼应小标题，并引出下文具体方法，符合语境。故选A。
【答案】31．B；32．F；33．D；34．E；35．C
【知识点】说明文；科学技术
【解析】【分析】 文章大意：文章主要是介绍了六种第15届全运会的智能科技服务。
【点评】考查配对阅读。配对阅读的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，浏览材料的前几句，了解大概讲什么，迅速找到关键词与后面的题目相匹配。如果在某一段没找到与之相对应的题目，跳过并做标记。
31．根据语境"Ann is from England.She needs help with the language in the sports centre."可知，Ann来自英国，需要在体育中心获得语言帮助。选项B"Smart Translation (翻译) App： This app can quickly translate Chinese or Cantonese into English. It
helps visitors from other countries communicate with people and read signs easily.智能翻译应用:这个应用可以快速将中文或粤语翻译成英语。它帮助来自其他国家的游客与人交流，轻松阅读标识。"符合语境，故选B。
32．根据语境"Brian is a visitor.He wants to enter the sports centre without showing tickets."可知,，Brian是一名游客，希望无需出示门票即可进入体育中心。选项F"Quick Entry Gates：These gates use facial recognition(人脸识别). People can walk in without
showing their tickets and enter the sports centre very fast. 快速入场门禁:这些门禁使用人脸识别技术。人们无需出示门票即可进入，并能快速进入体育中心。"符合语境，故选F。
33．根据语境"Clark is a director.He needs a fantastic idea to surprise everyone in his show."可知,Clark是一名导演，需要一个精彩的点子来让他的演出惊艳众人。选项D"Drone(无人机) Show： Many drones fly together in the sky at night. They can make
beautiful pictures and lights for an opening show. It is very exciting to watch.无人机表演:多架无人机夜晚在空中编队飞行。它们可以为开幕式表演呈现美丽的图案和灯光，观赏起来非常激动人心。"符合语境，故选D。
34．根据语境"Dave is a trainer.He wants to make sure his players do their warm-ups safely."可知，Dave是一名教练，希望确保他的运动员安全地进行热身。选项E"AI Sports Mirror： This special mirror can help you see your movements. It acts as a personal
trainer to help players do warm-up exercises properly and safely.Al运动镜:这面特殊的镜子可以帮助你看到自己的动作。它充当私人教练，帮助运动员正确、安全地进行热身运动。"符合语境，故选E。
35．根据语境"Emily is a volunteer. She needs to help people find their way in the sports centre."可知，Emily是一名志愿者
需要帮助人们在体育中心找到路线。选项C "AR Guide：By using your phone's camera, you can see directions and information
on your screen in real-time. It helps you find your way inside a large sports centre.AR导览:通过使用手机摄像头，你可以在屏幕上实时看到方向指引和信息。它帮助你在大型体育中心内找到路线。"符合语境，故选C。
【答案】36．wishes；37．has changed；38．the；39．more popular；40．to keep；41．widely；42．so；43．were used；44．them；45．by
【知识点】科普类；说明文；人类文明与创新
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了拜年短信这个传统的历史演变。
【点评】考查语法填空。根据短文大意和语提示的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
36．句意：这些祝福语，从简单的祝愿到温暖的话语，有着和节日本身一样悠久的历史。wish，祝愿，可数名词。形容词simple后接名词，根据后文语境"...from simple...to warm words"可知，此处名词应与words形式一致，用复数形式。故答案为：wishes。
37．句意：到目前为止，这个传统随着社会的发展而发生了变化。change，变化，动词。根据时间状语"Up to now"可知，句子表达的是过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，结构为：have/hasdone，主语this tradition是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故答案为：has changed。
38．句意：事实上，这个传统可以追溯到汉代。根据第二段语境"this tradition"以及第三段语境"In fact,...tradition"可知，此处特指上文提到的"拜年短信"这一传统，用定冠词the。故答案为：the。
39．句意：后来在唐朝，纸变得普遍，使新年信件比以前更受欢迎。popular，受欢迎的，形容词。根据语境"...than before"可知，此处应用形容词比较级，popular的比较级是more popular。故答案为：more popular。
40．句意：保持良好的关系对官员和学生来说很重要，所以他们寄新年信件以保持联系。keep，保持，动词。根据语境"so they sent the New Year's letters...in touch"可知，此处应指寄新年信件的目的，需用动词不定式作目的状语。故答案为：to keep。
41．句意：到了宋代，拜年在民间广泛传播。wide，广泛的，形容词。根据句子结构分析，此处修饰动词spread，需用副词，wide的副词是widely。故答案为：widely。
42．句意：在新年期间拜访每一位朋友需要很长时间，所以人们试图找到一种节省时间的方法。根据语境"Visiting every friend took a long time during the New Year,...people tried to find a way to save time."可知，前后两句是因果关系，用so连接。故答案为：so。
43．句意：这些袋子是用来收集来自访客的被称为"飞帖"的贺卡的。use，使用，动词。根据语境"The bag...to collect greeting cards"可知，此处指袋子被用来收集贺卡。句子时态为一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态，即：was/were+动词过去分词。主语是复数，be动词用were。故答案为：were used。
44．句意：人们会把它们送给朋友甚至陌生人。they，他们，人称代词主格。根据句子结构分析，give是动词，后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格是them。故答案为：them。
45．句意：今天，人们通过发送数字问候来保持这一古老的传统。根据前后句子语境"keeping this old tradition"和"sending digital greetings"之间是方式关系，意指表示"通过发送数字问候来保持传统"，需用介词by表示"通过"。故答案为：by。
46．【答案】Dear Sir/ Madam，
I am Li Hua in Class 1 Grade 9.I am writing to share the wonderful talent show in my class last week.
Our class put on a lively show with singing，dancing，and a short funny play.I joined in a group folk dance practice.We spent three after-school days practicing together，and finally performed smoothly on stage.The audience cheered loudly，and I felt proud and excited.
This experience taught me that teamwork and courage to show ourselves are both precious.It also let me see my classmates' amazing hidden talents.
I truly hope our story can be seen in our school magazine to encourage more students to discover and show their talents.
Yours， Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；校园文化；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是李华写给校英语杂志的投稿信，主题是分享班级才艺展演活动，需涵盖活动概况、个人参与过程、感受与收获三个要点。写作思路为：以自我介绍开篇，先介绍活动概况，如主题为"人人有才艺，班班有特色"，节目包括歌唱、舞蹈、乐器演奏等，氛围热烈；接着描述自己的参与过程，如选择弹吉他演唱英文歌，从紧张排练到自信登台的经历；然后表达感受与收获，如克服了舞台恐惧、收获了掌声与友谊，也更认可自己的潜力；最后呼应结尾，传递鼓励更多同学展示自我的愿望。写作要点需覆盖所有提示，约80词，语言真挚自然，既展现活动的精彩，又传递成长的喜悦，契合投稿信的分享与鼓励主题。
【点评】这是一篇格式规范、情感真挚的英文书信，作者清晰介绍了班级才艺秀的经历，内容真实生动，结构完整，语气礼貌得体，很好地表达了参与活动的收获与投稿愿望。文中亮点短语有 put on、join in、cheer loudly、hidden talents，高分句型有 I am writing to… 开篇句式、that 引导的宾语从句以及 It also let me… 等实用表达，文章衔接自然，语言简洁流畅，符合初中英语书信写作要求。
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