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广东省深圳市福田区2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷
（2025九上·福田期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
My dad hates shopping. He often asks me for help when choosing gifts for Mom. A few days ago, we went to find a birthday 1． for her. Nothing seemed proper until we smelled a special cologne(男士香水). "It's a 2． that this one is for men. It smells great and it would be perfect for Mom."' I said. Just then, I realized I had to work, so I said goodbye and told Dad, "Just keep 3． ,and you'll find one.""
That night at her birthday party, Dad gave Mom her perfume (女士香水). She loved it, and everyone said it smelled great. A moment later, Uncle Ted arrived. To everyone's 4． ，Mom's perfume smelled exactly like his!"Hey, you're wearing the same cologne as me!" Uncle Ted said loudly. Mom was 5． , her eyes wide, as she looked at Dad.
With a red face, Dad told her the truth, "I knew you would love the smell, but it was for men. So I 6． put the cologne into a perfume bottle." Everyone in the room laughed. Mom wasn't angry. Instead, she 7． Dad, "So you think a man's cologne 8． me better than a lady's perfume "
In the end, it wasn't about perfume or cologne. It was about the 9． they shared, the story they would tell for years. As for the cologne Dad bought for Mom, it is now their shared favorite and they are both 10． it.
1．A． party B． present C． dinner D． invitation
2．A． pity B． fact C． joke D． rule
3．A． buying B． changing C． counting D． searching
4．A． mind B． regret C． surprise D． knowledge
5．A． impatient B． relaxed C． confident D． embarrassed
6．A． secretly B． proudly C． seriously D． suddenly
7．A． took care of B． made jokes about
C． paid attention to D． put trust in
8．A． saves B． suits C． helps D． treats
9．A． love B． space C． effort D． interest
10．A． selling B． playing C． wearing D． smelling
【答案】1．B；2．A；3．D；4．C；5．D；6．A；7．B；8．B；9．A；10．C
【知识点】记叙文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】本文讲述父亲为母亲挑选生日礼物时闹出的乌龙，最终成为温馨的家庭回忆。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
1．考查名词。句意：几天前，我们去给她找生日礼物。party聚会；present礼物；dinner晚餐；invitation邀请。根据"He often asks me for help when choosing gifts for Mom."（给妈妈挑选礼物时，他经常向我求助。）可知，是去找生日礼物，故选B。
2．考查名词。句意：遗憾的是，这个是男士用的。pity遗憾；fact事实；joke玩笑；rule规则。根据"this one is for men"（这是男士用的）以及"It smells great and it would be perfect for Mom."（味道很好闻，对妈妈来说会是完美的。）可知，这个香水适合妈妈，但是是男士用的，所以应是遗憾，故选A。
3．考查动名词。句意：继续找，你会找到一个的。buying买；changing改变；counting数数；searching搜寻。根据"you'll find one"（你会找到一个）可知，此处指继续搜寻，故选D。
4．考查动词。句意：令所有人惊讶的是，妈妈的香水闻起来和他的一模一样！mind介意；regret后悔；surprise惊讶；knowledge知识。根据"Mom's perfume smelled exactly like his"（妈妈的香水闻起来和他的一模一样）可知，妈妈的香水闻起来和叔叔的一模一样，这令所有人惊讶，故选C。
5．考查形容词。句意：妈妈很尴尬，睁大眼睛看着爸爸。impatient不耐烦的；relaxed放松的；confident自信的；embarrassed尴尬的。根据"her eyes wide，as she looked at Dad"（睁大眼睛看着爸爸）可知，妈妈很尴尬，故选D。
6．考查副词。句意：所以我就偷偷地把古龙香水倒进了香水瓶里。secretly秘密地；proudly自豪地；seriously严肃地；suddenly突然地。根据"put the cologne into a perfume bottle"（把古龙香水倒进了香水瓶里）以及"With a red face，Dad told her the truth"（爸爸红着脸坦白了真相）可知，是偷偷地把男士香水倒进了女士香水瓶里，故选A。
7．考查动词。句意：相反，她和爸爸开玩笑："所以你觉得男士香水比女士香水更适合我？"took care of照顾；made jokes about开玩笑；paid attention to注意；put trust in信任。根据"So you think a man's cologne...me better than a lady's perfume"（所以你觉得男士香水比女士香水更......我）可知，妈妈开玩笑，故选B。
8．考查动词。句意：相反，她和爸爸开玩笑："所以你觉得男士香水比女士香水更适合我？"saves节省；suits适合；helps帮助；treats对待。根据"a man's cologne...me better than a lady's perfume"（所以你觉得男士香水比女士香水更......我）以及上文爸爸偷偷地把古龙香水倒进了香水瓶里的行为可知，此处指男士香水比女士香水更适合妈妈，故选B。
9．考查名词。句意：这是关于他们之间的爱，是他们多年来会讲述的故事。love爱；space空间；effort努力；interest兴趣。根据"it wasn't about perfume or cologne.It was about the...they shared"（这与香水无关，而是他们之间的......）可知，此处指他们之间的爱，故选A。
10．考查现在分词。句意：至于爸爸给妈妈买的男士香水，现在成了他们共同的最爱，他们都在用。selling卖；playing玩；wearing穿戴；smelling闻。根据"As for the cologne Dad bought for Mom，it is now their shared favorite"（至于爸爸给妈妈买的男士香水，现在成了他们共同的最爱）可知，此处指他们都在用这款香水，身上带着某种香水的味道、喷香水用动词wear。故选C。
（2025九上·福田期末） 阅读理解
Do you remember "Flash," the funny sloth (树懒)who does everything slowly in the movie Zootopia Real sloths, however, are not just funny; they show us a different way to live.
Sloths are slow because they only eat leaves, which give them very little energy. Moving slowly helps them save energy. Their stomachs work very slowly, too. It can take them a month to break down one meal of leaves.
Most sloths live high in the rainforest of Central and South America. They are fantastic climbers. In fact, they spend almost their whole lives hanging upside down in tall trees. Being high up in the trees keeps them safe from predators on the ground.
About once a week, sloths climb down to poop (大便). This trip is dangerous, but it is important to nature. Tiny moths (飞戦) live in sloths' fur. They lay eggs in sloths' poop and then fly back to the sloths. On the way, moths bring tiny bits of algae(藻类) to sloths' fur. These algae grow and turn the fur green, so sloths can hide in the leaves. In this way, the algae, the moths, and the sloths are all able to survive in the forest.
By learning about sloths, we see that every living thing, no matter how slow or small, has a job in nature's big family. Being slow can be smart. Protecting nature means protecting every living thing.
11．How does the writer begin the text
A．By using a saying. B．By asking a question.
C．By listing numbers. D．By showing problems.
12．What best describes sloths in paragraph 2
A．Cinema fans. B．Tree climbers.
C．Leaf guards. D．Energy savers.
13．What does the underlined word predators in paragraph 3 probably mean
A．People who take care of sloths.
B．Plants that provide food for sloths.
C．Animals that may hunt and eat sloths.
D．Animals that share the rainforest with sloths.
14．Why is the weekly trip important to nature
A．It helps the algae to hide better.
B．It creates more food for insects.
C．It keeps a simple life cycle going.
D．It allows sloths to find new friends.
15．What is the best title for the text
A．Sloths' Wisdom B．Call for Protection
C．Rainforest Secrets D．Lazy but Necessary
【答案】11．B
12．D
13．C
14．C
15．A
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了树懒的生活习性、生存环境及其在自然界中的作用，说明每种生物在自然界中都有其价值，慢节奏也是一种生存智慧。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
11．细节理解题。根据第一段o you remember "Flash," the funny sloth (树懒)who does everything slowly in the movie Zootopia （你还记得《疯狂动物城》里的那只滑稽的树懒"闪电"吗？它做什么事都慢吞吞的？）可知，作者通过提出一个问题开篇引入主题。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段"Sloths are slow because they only eat leaves，which give them very little energy.Moving slowly helps them save energy."（树懒行动迟缓，因为它们只吃树叶，而树叶提供的能量非常有限。行动缓慢有助于它们节省能量。）可知，第二段主要说明树懒是节能者，通过慢动作节省能量。故选D。
13．词义猜测题。根据第三段"Being high up in the trees keeps them safe from predators on the ground."（栖息在高高的树上，使它们免受地面捕食者的侵袭。）可知，树懒待在高处是为了安全，由此可推测"predators"指会捕食树懒的动物。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据第四段"Tiny moths live in sloths' fur.They lay eggs in sloths' poop and then fly back to the sloths...These algae grow and turn the fur green，so sloths can hide in the leaves."（微小的飞蛾生活在树懒的毛发中。它们在树懒的粪便中产卵，然后飞回树懒身上……这些藻类生长并使毛发变绿，这样树懒就能隐藏在树叶中。）可知，树懒每周的排便之旅维系了飞蛾、藻类和自身的生存循环。故选C。
15．标题归纳题。根据最后一段"By learning about sloths，we see that every living thing…Being slow can be smart."（通过了解树懒，我们认识到每一个生物……行动迟缓也可以是聪明的。）可知，文章核心是展现树懒慢节奏背后的生存智慧。故选A。
（2025九上·福田期末） 阅读理解
Imagine having the robotic legs in the picture. You can put them on in seconds. Light and smart, this newly invented robotic exoskeleton（外骨骼机器人)makes hiking and climbing much easier.
The exoskeleton is designed to be worn around a user's waist (腰部)and legs. Its built-in AI technology can sense a person's movements in real-time. When you walk uphill, the device(装置) adds power to your steps and reduces pressure on the legs, making it feel like you are being gently pushed forward during a climb.
Developed by a company in Shenzhen, the device has quickly drawn international attention. Hundreds of tourists have tried it while hiking. An American vlogger named Glossi made a video showing how the lightweight device moved together with his steps. "It's moving for me," he said excitedly. The video became a hit online, with many viewers calling the device "amazing"' and "useful.""
Besides helping hikers, the robotic exoskeleton is very helpful for the elderly. For them, it is more than just a tool. It helps them live a more active and independent life. A 68-year-old user from Hainan shared his experience, "When I wore it during a long walk, it felt like a gentle pull forward. It even gave me back the confidence to take walks in the park with my grandchildren.""
As China faces a rapidly aging population, such smart devices are expected to play an important role in improving people's daily life in the coming years.
16．What can we know about the invention from paragraph 1
A．It is easy to wear. B．It is heavy to carry.
C．It is a running robot. D．It is a walking stick.
17．How does the device know when to help
A．After it feels uses' steps. B．When it sees a hill ahead.
C．After it reads users' mind. D．When it hears users' voice.
18．What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A．An American vlogger's video.
B．The tourists' hiking experience.
C．The device's popularity worldwide.
D．Online users' opinions on the device.
19．What is the main help the device gives to the elderly
A．It helps them stand up again.
B．It allows them to take a walk.
C．It makes them more confident.
D．It provides them with more tools.
20．The writer probably feels____ about the future of such smart devices.
A．careful B．hopeful C．worried D．doubtful.
【答案】16．A
17．A
18．C
19．C
20．B
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；段落大意；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一款由深圳公司研发的轻便智能外骨骼机器人，它能通过AI实时感知动作来辅助行走与攀爬，不仅受到徒步者的欢迎，也能帮助老年人提升生活自主性，并展望了这类智能设备在应对人口老龄化、改善人们日常生活中的重要前景。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16．细节理解题。根据第一段中You can put them on in seconds.（你可以在几秒钟内穿上它们。）可知，因为它穿戴起来很容易。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据第二段中Its built-in AI technology can sense a person's movements in real-time.（其内置的人工智能技术可以实时感知一个人的动作。）可知，它通过感知使用者的步伐来判断何时提供帮助。故选A。
18．段落大意题。根据第三段Developed by a company in Shenzhen， ...The video became a hit online...（由深圳的一家公司开发……这段视频在网上大受欢迎……）可知，本段主要讲述这款设备在全球范围内的受欢迎程度。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句It even gave me back the confidence to take walks in the park with my grandchildren.（它甚至让我恢复了和孙子们在公园散步的信心。）可知，它让老年人变得更有自信。故选C。
20．推理判断题。根据最后一段As China faces a rapidly aging population，such smart devices are expected to play an important role in improving people's daily life in the coming years.（随着中国人口迅速老龄化，未来几年，此类智能设备有望在改善人们的日常生活方面发挥重要作用。）可推断出，作者对这类智能设备的未来感到充满希望。故选B。
（2025九上·福田期末） 阅读理解
I am Scout. I was mad at school today. Miss Caroline shamed Walter in front of the class for not bringing lunch money. I knew he couldn't afford it, so when I met him on my way home, I asked him to come to my house for dinner.
At the table, Dad and Walter talked like two grown men, which made Walter feel relaxed. Later, Cal, our housekeeper, brought syrup (糖浆). Walter poured lots of it on his vegetables and meat.
"What are you doing " I cried out before I could stop myself.
The room went silent. Walter froze, with his head down and his face turning____red. Dad shook his head and gave me a sharp look.
"But he's poured the syrup all over..."
Just then, Cal called me to the kitchen, her face tight(紧绷)with anger."Some people eat differently, Scout, but you shouldn't judge them at the table! That boy's your guest."
"But it wasn't polite," I said quietly.
"Anyone in this house should be treated with respect. If you can't behave, eat here in the kitchen!"' said Cal. I finished dinner alone, thankful that I didn't have to face them again.
At night, with tears still in my eyes, I went to Dad. Bit by bit, I told him the day's troubles. He listened quietly, and then said, "You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view. If you can learn this, Scout, you'll get along much better with people.""
Lying in bed, I thought about Dad's words. I was angry at Mis Caroline for shaming Walter, yet at the table, I did the same thing. I finally fell asleep, realizing that real kindness begins with respect.
21．Why did Scout invite Walter to dinner
A．Miss Caroline ordered so. B．Scout was happy that day.
C．Scout felt sorry for Walter. D．Walter walked home alone.
22．What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 4 show about Walter
A．He was feeling hot. B．He was getting sick.
C．He was getting angry. D．He was feeling ashamed.
23．What was the "Falling Action" in the picture below
A．Scout laughed at Walter.
B．Cal taught Scout a lesson.
C．The dinner ended happily.
D．Dad asked Scout to say sorry.
24．Why did Scout go to Dad after dinner
A．To find support. B．To show thanks.
C．To share a secret. D．To provide help.
25．What can we learn from Dad's words
A．Speak less and listen more.
B．Put yourself in others' shoes.
C．Mind your manners at the table.
D．Keep moving forward every day.
【答案】21．C
22．D
23．B
24．A
25．B
【知识点】记叙文；自我提升；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，Scout因同情邀请同学Walter回家吃饭，却因当众质疑其用餐方式使其难堪。在管家Cal的教育和父亲的开导下，她最终认识到真正的善良始于尊重和理解他人立场。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，便可得出答案。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段"I knew he couldn't afford it，so when I met him on my way home，I asked him to come to my house for dinner."（我知道他付不起钱，所以回家路上遇到他时，就邀请他来我家吃晚饭。）可知，Scout因Walter买不起午餐被羞辱而感到同情，故选C。
22．语义猜测题。根据第二段"Walter poured lots of it on his vegetables and meat."（Walte把大量糖浆浇在蔬菜和肉上。）第三段"'What are you doing？'I cried out"（"你在干什么？"我大声喊道）以及第四段"Walter froze，with his head down and his face turning red."（Walter僵住了，低着头，脸涨得通红。）可知，Scout大声指责Walter，所以Walter因被当众指出行为"怪异"而羞愧，故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据情节发展以及第八段"'Anyone in this house should be treated with respect.If you can't behave，eat here in the kitchen！'said Cal."（"在这个家里，任何人都应得到尊重。如果你不能守规矩，就在这里的厨房吃饭！"Cal说道。）可知，故事高潮是Scout质问Walter，之后的回落情节是Cal把Scout叫到厨房教导她要尊重客人，故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"At night，with tears still in my eyes，I went to Dad.Bit by bit，I told him the day's troubles."（晚上，我眼里还含着泪去找爸爸。我一点一点地向他诉说当天的烦恼。）可知，Scout因白天的事难过，去找爸爸寻求安慰和支持，故选A。
25．文章大意题。根据倒数第二段"You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view."（除非你从他人的角度看待问题，否则你永远无法真正理解一个人。）可知，爸爸想教Scout站在别人的角度看问题，故选B。
（2025九上·福田期末） 阅读理解，
A. All these efforts count. B. Walking less is related to health problems. C. First, daily walking helps you lose weight. D. Walking is also beneficial to your memory. E. You are less likely to catch colds in daily life. F. You don't need to dream big like 10,000 steps.
For years, people have believed that walking 10,000 steps a day is the key to staying healthy. In fact, you don't have to reach that number to keep fit.
Studies show that walking improves health in different ways. 　26． 　 For example, walking for 30 minutes every day can help to burn more than 3,000 calories（卡路里)in a month. What's more, it can strengthen your immune(免疫) system and lower the risk of disease. 　27． 　
Walking benefits not only your body but also your mind. It helps reduce stress and cheer you up. Just a 20-minute walk in a park can put you in a good mood (心情). 　28． 　When you can remember more things, you can understand better in class. Finally, you will find that you can sleep better at night.
　29． 　Even small increases in daily steps can make a difference. You can take a 5-minute walk during a break. If you take a bus or the underground, getting off a stop or two early and walking the rest of the way can also help. So create chances and start small. 　30． 　
【答案】26．C；27．E；28．D；29．F；30．A
【知识点】说明文；健康与健身；推理判断
【解析】【分析】短文主要说明日常步行对健康有多方面益处，无需追求万步目标。研究表明每日步行可帮助减重、增强免疫力并降低疾病风险；同时能改善记忆力、缓解压力和提升睡眠质量。即使少量增加步行量（如利用通勤间隙短途行走）也能产生积极效果，鼓励人们从小改变开始积累健康收益。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。
26．根据下文For example，walking for 30 minutes every day can help to burn more than 3，000 calories（卡路里） in a month.（例如，每天步行30分钟可以帮助在一个月内燃烧超过3，000卡路里。）可知此处说的是步行会燃烧卡路里，所以会减肥，C项"首先，每天步行可以帮助你减肥。"符合语境。故填C。
27．根据上文What's more，it can strengthen your immune （免疫）system and lower the risk of disease.（更重要的是，它可以增强你的免疫系统并降低患病风险。）可知此处说的是步行会增强体质，感冒也会减少，E项"在日常生活中，你患感冒的可能性较小。"符合语境。故填E。
28．根据下文When you can remember more things，you can understand better in class.（当你能记住更多的事情时，你在课堂上的理解能力会更好）可知此处说的是步行不仅对身体有好处，还有利于记忆力，D项"散步也有利于你的记忆力。"符合语境。故填D。
29．根据下文Even small increases in daily steps can make a difference.（即使日常步数有微小的增加也能产生变化。）可知此处说的是步数的变化会产生一些变化，F项"你不需要有像 10，000 步这样的远大梦想。"符合语境。故填F。
30．根据上文You can take a 5-minute walk during a break.If you take a bus or the underground，getting off a stop or two early and walking the rest of the way can also help.So create chances and start small.（你可以在休息时间散步5分钟。如果你乘坐公共汽车或地铁，提前一两站下车然后步行剩下的路程也有帮助。所以要创造机会，从小处着手。）可知此处说的是不用刻意走多少步，尽力走就好，A项"所有这些努力都很重要。"符合语境。故填A。
（2025九上·福田期末） 下面的材料A~F分别是六本不同书籍的概要，请根据Victoria, Eric, Lisa, Sam, Amy五个人的情况，选择合适的阅读书目。
A. B. C.
It is a book about a girl looking for her missing cousin. It is a little scary but makes you want to keep reading. It is a humorous adventure about the only human at a space school who starts off with a series of funny mistakes. It tells the true story of Josephine Baker, from her poor childhood to her rise as a famous performer, and her brave fight for people's rights.
D. E. F.
The novel is set in a unique 2D world. There all characters are geometric（几何的） shapes to explore mathematical concepts. The series imagines a highly developed future civilization （文明) where most problems have been solved. The stories often focus on the roles of super-smart AIs. It is a story following a young witch（女巫)who goes to a new magic school. It is an encouraging tale about getting through difficulties.
　31． 　Victoria is a fan of maths. She enjoys everything about mathematics.
　32． 　Eric has interest in exploring space. He thinks living in space can be fun.
　33． 　Lisa likes true stories about people. She wants to learn something valuable.
　34． 　Sam enjoys scary stories. Whenever he reads one, he can hardly put it down.
　35． 　Amy loves stories about magic. She often pictures herself using magical power.
【答案】31．D；32．B；33．C；34．A；35．F
【知识点】故事阅读类；应用文；推理判断
【解析】【分析】A.这是一本讲述一个女孩寻找失踪表姐的书。故事有点惊悚，但会让你忍不住一直读下去。
B.这是一场幽默的冒险故事，主角是一所太空学校里唯一的人类，他一开始接连闹出了不少好笑的乌龙。
C.这本书讲述了约瑟芬 贝克的真实生平：从贫苦的童年，到成长为知名表演者，再到她为民众权利勇敢抗争的经历。
D.这部小说设定在一个独特的二维世界里。书中所有角色都是几何形状，用来探索各类数学概念。
E.这个系列构想了一个高度发达的未来文明，在那里大部分难题都已得到解决。故事常常聚焦于超高智能人工智能所扮演的角色。
F.故事讲述了一位年轻的女巫进入一所新的魔法学校求学。这是一个鼓舞人心的故事，主题是克服困难。
（1）维多利亚是一名数学爱好者，她喜欢和数学相关的一切事物。
（2）埃里克对探索太空很感兴趣，他觉得在太空生活很有趣。
（3）莉萨喜欢人物传记类的真实故事，她想从中学习有价值的东西。
（4）萨姆喜欢恐怖故事。每当他读起这类故事，就爱不释手、难以放下。
（5）埃米喜欢魔法故事，她常常想象自己使用魔法的样子。
【点评】这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
31．根据第一段"Victoria is a fan of maths.She enjoys everything about mathematics."（维多利亚是一名数学爱好者，她喜欢和数学相关的一切事物。 ）可知，维多利亚是数学爱好者，喜欢所有和数学相关的内容，选项D"这部小说设定在一个独特的二维世界里。书中所有角色都是几何形状，用来探索各类数学概念。"与之匹配。故选D。
32．根据第二段"Eric has interest in exploring space.He thinks living in space can be fun."（埃里克对探索太空很感兴趣，他觉得在太空生活很有趣。）可知，埃里克对探索太空感兴趣，认为太空生活很有趣，选项B"这是一场幽默的冒险故事，主角是一所太空学校里唯一的人类，他一开始接连闹出了不少好笑的乌龙。"与之匹配。故选B。
33．根据第三段"Lisa likes true stories about people.She wants to learn something valuable."（莉萨喜欢人物传记类的真实故事，她想从中学习有价值的东西。）可知，莉萨喜欢关于人物的真实故事，想从书中学习有价值的东西，选项C"这本书讲述了约瑟芬 贝克的真实生平：从贫苦的童年，到成长为知名表演者，再到她为民众权利勇敢抗争的经历。"与之匹配。故选C。
34．根据第四段"Sam enjoys scary stories.Whenever he reads one，he can hardly put it down."（萨姆喜欢恐怖故事。每当他读起这类故事，就爱不释手、难以放下。）可知，萨姆热爱恐怖故事，读起来爱不释手，选项A"这是一本讲述一个女孩寻找失踪表姐的书。故事有点惊悚，但会让你忍不住一直读下去。"与之匹配。故选A。
35．根据第五段"Amy loves stories about magic.She often pictures herself using magical power."（埃米喜欢魔法故事，她常常想象自己使用魔法的样子。）可知，埃米喜欢魔法相关的故事，还会想象自己拥有魔力，选项F"故事讲述了一位年轻的女巫进入一所新的魔法学校求学。这是一个鼓舞人心的故事，主题是克服困难。"与之匹配。故选F。
（2025九上·福田期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A map is helpful when you travel. But in Chongqing, any map becomes almost useless, especially for a 　36． 　 (foreign) like me. Built on mountains and along the Yangtze River, the city is like 　37． 　 huge 3D maze (迷宫).
I first heard of Chongqing 10 years ago, but I never knew 　38． 　 it was like. One day, a friend recommended it. His words "It's unlike any city you've ever seen," made me so 　39． 　 (interest) that I decided to see it in person.
In Chongqing, houses on hillsides 　40． 　 (connect) by roads 20 floors up in the air. Trains come out of mountains and go through buildings. What looks close on a map is 　41． 　 (actual) far away, sometimes ten floors above or below.
I walked up stairs, 　42． 　 (cross) walkways, and took lifts that carried me to amazing places. Every turn led to a new discovery. 　43． 　 the end of the day, I just closed the map and let the city guide me.
Last year, I returned to Chongqing and was surprised to find these characteristics have become popular tourist attractions. People call 　44． 　 (they) "Best da ka points", which means the best places 　45． 　 (take) beautiful photos.
【答案】36．foreigner；37．a；38．what；39．interested；40．are connected；41．actually；42．crossed；43．At/By；44．them；45．to take
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了作者在重庆旅行的经历，介绍了重庆独特的立体城市地貌以及如今成为热门打卡地的情况。
【点评】考查语法填空。解题时需结合时态、语态、固定搭配和词性转换，同时关注宾语从句引导词、代词形式等考点。
36．句意：但是在重庆，任何地图几乎都变得没用，尤其是对像我这样的外国人。foreign，中文含义为"外国的"，形容词。根据文中语句"especially for a … like me"可知，此处需要用名词表示"外国人"，故答案为foreigner。
37．句意：这座城市建在山上并沿着长江，它就像一个巨大的3D迷宫。根据文中语句"the city is like … huge 3D maze"可知，此处表示泛指"一个"，huge是以辅音音素开头的单词，故答案为a。
38．句意：我十年前第一次听说重庆，但我从来不知道它是什么样子。根据文中语句"I never knew … it was like"可知，此处为what引导宾语从句，在从句中作like的宾语，故答案为what。
39．句意：他的话让我如此感兴趣以至于我决定亲自去看看。interest，中文含义为"使感兴趣"，动词。根据文中语句"made me so … that I decided to see it in person"可知，此处需要用形容词修饰人，表示"感兴趣的"，故答案为interested。
40．句意：在重庆，山坡上的房屋被…层高的空中道路连接起来。connect，中文含义为"连接"，动词。根据文中语句"houses on hillsides … by roads … floors up in the air"可知，主语和动词是被动关系，句子为一般现在时的被动语态，故答案为are connected。
41．句意：在地图上看起来近的地方实际上很远，有时在上面或下面十层楼。actual，中文含义为"实际的"，形容词。根据文中语句"What looks close on a map is … far away"可知，此处需要用副词修饰形容词far，故答案为actually。
42．句意：我爬楼梯，穿过走道，乘坐电梯把我带到神奇的地方。cross，中文含义为"穿过"，动词。根据文中语句"I walked up stairs, … walkways, and took lifts"可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故答案为crossed。
43．句意：在一天结束时，我只是关上地图让这座城市指引我。根据文中语句"… the end of the day, I just closed the map"可知，此处为at/by the end of的固定搭配，意为"在……结束时"，故答案为At/By。
44．句意：人们称它们为"最佳打卡点"。they，中文含义为"它们"，人称代词。根据文中语句"People call … Best da ka points"可知，此处需要用人称代词宾格作call的宾语，故答案为them。
45．句意：意思是拍漂亮照片的最佳地方。take，中文含义为"拍摄"，动词。根据文中语句"the best places … beautiful photos"可知，此处用不定式作后置定语，故答案为to take。
46．（2025九上·福田期末）假定你是校英文报编辑李华。初三学生陈明来信反映，他与父母就"学习时听英文歌"这一情况产生分歧。请用英语写一封回信，要点如下：
1. 分析分歧原因：
2. 提出合理建议。
注意：
1. 词数为80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)：
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3. 文章不能出现真实姓名及学校名称;
4. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。
Dear Chen Ming,
I'm glad to hear from you.
……
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Chen Ming,
I'm glad to hear from you. I understand your problem. The disagreement may come from different views. Your parents might worry that listening to English songs will influence you when you study. However, you probably find it relaxing and helpful to enjoy some music while studying.
Here is my advice. First, you can talk with your parents calmly and explain how music helps you. Second, try listening to English songs only during breaks. Third, you could make a study plan together.
I hope these ideas will help you solve the problem.
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；行为习惯；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是校报编辑李华给初三学生陈明的回信，需围绕"学习时听英文歌"的分歧，涵盖分析原因、提出合理建议两个要点。写作思路为：以收到来信开篇，先分析分歧原因，如父母担心听歌会分散注意力、影响学习效率，而陈明认为英文歌能缓解压力、提升英语语感；接着提出建议，比如和父母约定固定的听歌时间，选择与学习相关的英文歌，或在完成作业后用听歌作为放松方式，同时主动向父母展示英语成绩的提升，让他们放心；最后表达希望陈明能与父母有效沟通，找到平衡点。写作要点需覆盖所有提示，约80词，语言亲切中肯，既理解双方的顾虑，又给出可行的解决方案，契合回信的沟通与引导主题。
【点评】这是一篇格式规范、内容实用的英语建议信，文章紧扣"解决与父母因听英语歌产生分歧"的主题，先理解双方立场，再给出具体可行的建议，条理清晰，语气亲切得体，非常符合初中英语书信写作要求。文中亮点短语有hear from you、come from、make a study plan，句式运用准确自然，如Your parents might worry that listening to English songs will influence you when you study宾语从句与时间状语从句结合，First…Second…Third…的分点结构让建议层次分明，整体语言简洁流畅，表达清晰到位。
1 / 1广东省深圳市福田区2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷
（2025九上·福田期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
My dad hates shopping. He often asks me for help when choosing gifts for Mom. A few days ago, we went to find a birthday 1． for her. Nothing seemed proper until we smelled a special cologne(男士香水). "It's a 2． that this one is for men. It smells great and it would be perfect for Mom."' I said. Just then, I realized I had to work, so I said goodbye and told Dad, "Just keep 3． ,and you'll find one.""
That night at her birthday party, Dad gave Mom her perfume (女士香水). She loved it, and everyone said it smelled great. A moment later, Uncle Ted arrived. To everyone's 4． ，Mom's perfume smelled exactly like his!"Hey, you're wearing the same cologne as me!" Uncle Ted said loudly. Mom was 5． , her eyes wide, as she looked at Dad.
With a red face, Dad told her the truth, "I knew you would love the smell, but it was for men. So I 6． put the cologne into a perfume bottle." Everyone in the room laughed. Mom wasn't angry. Instead, she 7． Dad, "So you think a man's cologne 8． me better than a lady's perfume "
In the end, it wasn't about perfume or cologne. It was about the 9． they shared, the story they would tell for years. As for the cologne Dad bought for Mom, it is now their shared favorite and they are both 10． it.
1．A． party B． present C． dinner D． invitation
2．A． pity B． fact C． joke D． rule
3．A． buying B． changing C． counting D． searching
4．A． mind B． regret C． surprise D． knowledge
5．A． impatient B． relaxed C． confident D． embarrassed
6．A． secretly B． proudly C． seriously D． suddenly
7．A． took care of B． made jokes about
C． paid attention to D． put trust in
8．A． saves B． suits C． helps D． treats
9．A． love B． space C． effort D． interest
10．A． selling B． playing C． wearing D． smelling
（2025九上·福田期末） 阅读理解
Do you remember "Flash," the funny sloth (树懒)who does everything slowly in the movie Zootopia Real sloths, however, are not just funny; they show us a different way to live.
Sloths are slow because they only eat leaves, which give them very little energy. Moving slowly helps them save energy. Their stomachs work very slowly, too. It can take them a month to break down one meal of leaves.
Most sloths live high in the rainforest of Central and South America. They are fantastic climbers. In fact, they spend almost their whole lives hanging upside down in tall trees. Being high up in the trees keeps them safe from predators on the ground.
About once a week, sloths climb down to poop (大便). This trip is dangerous, but it is important to nature. Tiny moths (飞戦) live in sloths' fur. They lay eggs in sloths' poop and then fly back to the sloths. On the way, moths bring tiny bits of algae(藻类) to sloths' fur. These algae grow and turn the fur green, so sloths can hide in the leaves. In this way, the algae, the moths, and the sloths are all able to survive in the forest.
By learning about sloths, we see that every living thing, no matter how slow or small, has a job in nature's big family. Being slow can be smart. Protecting nature means protecting every living thing.
11．How does the writer begin the text
A．By using a saying. B．By asking a question.
C．By listing numbers. D．By showing problems.
12．What best describes sloths in paragraph 2
A．Cinema fans. B．Tree climbers.
C．Leaf guards. D．Energy savers.
13．What does the underlined word predators in paragraph 3 probably mean
A．People who take care of sloths.
B．Plants that provide food for sloths.
C．Animals that may hunt and eat sloths.
D．Animals that share the rainforest with sloths.
14．Why is the weekly trip important to nature
A．It helps the algae to hide better.
B．It creates more food for insects.
C．It keeps a simple life cycle going.
D．It allows sloths to find new friends.
15．What is the best title for the text
A．Sloths' Wisdom B．Call for Protection
C．Rainforest Secrets D．Lazy but Necessary
（2025九上·福田期末） 阅读理解
Imagine having the robotic legs in the picture. You can put them on in seconds. Light and smart, this newly invented robotic exoskeleton（外骨骼机器人)makes hiking and climbing much easier.
The exoskeleton is designed to be worn around a user's waist (腰部)and legs. Its built-in AI technology can sense a person's movements in real-time. When you walk uphill, the device(装置) adds power to your steps and reduces pressure on the legs, making it feel like you are being gently pushed forward during a climb.
Developed by a company in Shenzhen, the device has quickly drawn international attention. Hundreds of tourists have tried it while hiking. An American vlogger named Glossi made a video showing how the lightweight device moved together with his steps. "It's moving for me," he said excitedly. The video became a hit online, with many viewers calling the device "amazing"' and "useful.""
Besides helping hikers, the robotic exoskeleton is very helpful for the elderly. For them, it is more than just a tool. It helps them live a more active and independent life. A 68-year-old user from Hainan shared his experience, "When I wore it during a long walk, it felt like a gentle pull forward. It even gave me back the confidence to take walks in the park with my grandchildren.""
As China faces a rapidly aging population, such smart devices are expected to play an important role in improving people's daily life in the coming years.
16．What can we know about the invention from paragraph 1
A．It is easy to wear. B．It is heavy to carry.
C．It is a running robot. D．It is a walking stick.
17．How does the device know when to help
A．After it feels uses' steps. B．When it sees a hill ahead.
C．After it reads users' mind. D．When it hears users' voice.
18．What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A．An American vlogger's video.
B．The tourists' hiking experience.
C．The device's popularity worldwide.
D．Online users' opinions on the device.
19．What is the main help the device gives to the elderly
A．It helps them stand up again.
B．It allows them to take a walk.
C．It makes them more confident.
D．It provides them with more tools.
20．The writer probably feels____ about the future of such smart devices.
A．careful B．hopeful C．worried D．doubtful.
（2025九上·福田期末） 阅读理解
I am Scout. I was mad at school today. Miss Caroline shamed Walter in front of the class for not bringing lunch money. I knew he couldn't afford it, so when I met him on my way home, I asked him to come to my house for dinner.
At the table, Dad and Walter talked like two grown men, which made Walter feel relaxed. Later, Cal, our housekeeper, brought syrup (糖浆). Walter poured lots of it on his vegetables and meat.
"What are you doing " I cried out before I could stop myself.
The room went silent. Walter froze, with his head down and his face turning____red. Dad shook his head and gave me a sharp look.
"But he's poured the syrup all over..."
Just then, Cal called me to the kitchen, her face tight(紧绷)with anger."Some people eat differently, Scout, but you shouldn't judge them at the table! That boy's your guest."
"But it wasn't polite," I said quietly.
"Anyone in this house should be treated with respect. If you can't behave, eat here in the kitchen!"' said Cal. I finished dinner alone, thankful that I didn't have to face them again.
At night, with tears still in my eyes, I went to Dad. Bit by bit, I told him the day's troubles. He listened quietly, and then said, "You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view. If you can learn this, Scout, you'll get along much better with people.""
Lying in bed, I thought about Dad's words. I was angry at Mis Caroline for shaming Walter, yet at the table, I did the same thing. I finally fell asleep, realizing that real kindness begins with respect.
21．Why did Scout invite Walter to dinner
A．Miss Caroline ordered so. B．Scout was happy that day.
C．Scout felt sorry for Walter. D．Walter walked home alone.
22．What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 4 show about Walter
A．He was feeling hot. B．He was getting sick.
C．He was getting angry. D．He was feeling ashamed.
23．What was the "Falling Action" in the picture below
A．Scout laughed at Walter.
B．Cal taught Scout a lesson.
C．The dinner ended happily.
D．Dad asked Scout to say sorry.
24．Why did Scout go to Dad after dinner
A．To find support. B．To show thanks.
C．To share a secret. D．To provide help.
25．What can we learn from Dad's words
A．Speak less and listen more.
B．Put yourself in others' shoes.
C．Mind your manners at the table.
D．Keep moving forward every day.
（2025九上·福田期末） 阅读理解，
A. All these efforts count. B. Walking less is related to health problems. C. First, daily walking helps you lose weight. D. Walking is also beneficial to your memory. E. You are less likely to catch colds in daily life. F. You don't need to dream big like 10,000 steps.
For years, people have believed that walking 10,000 steps a day is the key to staying healthy. In fact, you don't have to reach that number to keep fit.
Studies show that walking improves health in different ways. 　26． 　 For example, walking for 30 minutes every day can help to burn more than 3,000 calories（卡路里)in a month. What's more, it can strengthen your immune(免疫) system and lower the risk of disease. 　27． 　
Walking benefits not only your body but also your mind. It helps reduce stress and cheer you up. Just a 20-minute walk in a park can put you in a good mood (心情). 　28． 　When you can remember more things, you can understand better in class. Finally, you will find that you can sleep better at night.
　29． 　Even small increases in daily steps can make a difference. You can take a 5-minute walk during a break. If you take a bus or the underground, getting off a stop or two early and walking the rest of the way can also help. So create chances and start small. 　30． 　
（2025九上·福田期末） 下面的材料A~F分别是六本不同书籍的概要，请根据Victoria, Eric, Lisa, Sam, Amy五个人的情况，选择合适的阅读书目。
A. B. C.
It is a book about a girl looking for her missing cousin. It is a little scary but makes you want to keep reading. It is a humorous adventure about the only human at a space school who starts off with a series of funny mistakes. It tells the true story of Josephine Baker, from her poor childhood to her rise as a famous performer, and her brave fight for people's rights.
D. E. F.
The novel is set in a unique 2D world. There all characters are geometric（几何的） shapes to explore mathematical concepts. The series imagines a highly developed future civilization （文明) where most problems have been solved. The stories often focus on the roles of super-smart AIs. It is a story following a young witch（女巫)who goes to a new magic school. It is an encouraging tale about getting through difficulties.
　31． 　Victoria is a fan of maths. She enjoys everything about mathematics.
　32． 　Eric has interest in exploring space. He thinks living in space can be fun.
　33． 　Lisa likes true stories about people. She wants to learn something valuable.
　34． 　Sam enjoys scary stories. Whenever he reads one, he can hardly put it down.
　35． 　Amy loves stories about magic. She often pictures herself using magical power.
（2025九上·福田期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A map is helpful when you travel. But in Chongqing, any map becomes almost useless, especially for a 　36． 　 (foreign) like me. Built on mountains and along the Yangtze River, the city is like 　37． 　 huge 3D maze (迷宫).
I first heard of Chongqing 10 years ago, but I never knew 　38． 　 it was like. One day, a friend recommended it. His words "It's unlike any city you've ever seen," made me so 　39． 　 (interest) that I decided to see it in person.
In Chongqing, houses on hillsides 　40． 　 (connect) by roads 20 floors up in the air. Trains come out of mountains and go through buildings. What looks close on a map is 　41． 　 (actual) far away, sometimes ten floors above or below.
I walked up stairs, 　42． 　 (cross) walkways, and took lifts that carried me to amazing places. Every turn led to a new discovery. 　43． 　 the end of the day, I just closed the map and let the city guide me.
Last year, I returned to Chongqing and was surprised to find these characteristics have become popular tourist attractions. People call 　44． 　 (they) "Best da ka points", which means the best places 　45． 　 (take) beautiful photos.
46．（2025九上·福田期末）假定你是校英文报编辑李华。初三学生陈明来信反映，他与父母就"学习时听英文歌"这一情况产生分歧。请用英语写一封回信，要点如下：
1. 分析分歧原因：
2. 提出合理建议。
注意：
1. 词数为80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)：
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3. 文章不能出现真实姓名及学校名称;
4. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。
Dear Chen Ming,
I'm glad to hear from you.
……
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．A；3．D；4．C；5．D；6．A；7．B；8．B；9．A；10．C
【知识点】记叙文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】本文讲述父亲为母亲挑选生日礼物时闹出的乌龙，最终成为温馨的家庭回忆。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
1．考查名词。句意：几天前，我们去给她找生日礼物。party聚会；present礼物；dinner晚餐；invitation邀请。根据"He often asks me for help when choosing gifts for Mom."（给妈妈挑选礼物时，他经常向我求助。）可知，是去找生日礼物，故选B。
2．考查名词。句意：遗憾的是，这个是男士用的。pity遗憾；fact事实；joke玩笑；rule规则。根据"this one is for men"（这是男士用的）以及"It smells great and it would be perfect for Mom."（味道很好闻，对妈妈来说会是完美的。）可知，这个香水适合妈妈，但是是男士用的，所以应是遗憾，故选A。
3．考查动名词。句意：继续找，你会找到一个的。buying买；changing改变；counting数数；searching搜寻。根据"you'll find one"（你会找到一个）可知，此处指继续搜寻，故选D。
4．考查动词。句意：令所有人惊讶的是，妈妈的香水闻起来和他的一模一样！mind介意；regret后悔；surprise惊讶；knowledge知识。根据"Mom's perfume smelled exactly like his"（妈妈的香水闻起来和他的一模一样）可知，妈妈的香水闻起来和叔叔的一模一样，这令所有人惊讶，故选C。
5．考查形容词。句意：妈妈很尴尬，睁大眼睛看着爸爸。impatient不耐烦的；relaxed放松的；confident自信的；embarrassed尴尬的。根据"her eyes wide，as she looked at Dad"（睁大眼睛看着爸爸）可知，妈妈很尴尬，故选D。
6．考查副词。句意：所以我就偷偷地把古龙香水倒进了香水瓶里。secretly秘密地；proudly自豪地；seriously严肃地；suddenly突然地。根据"put the cologne into a perfume bottle"（把古龙香水倒进了香水瓶里）以及"With a red face，Dad told her the truth"（爸爸红着脸坦白了真相）可知，是偷偷地把男士香水倒进了女士香水瓶里，故选A。
7．考查动词。句意：相反，她和爸爸开玩笑："所以你觉得男士香水比女士香水更适合我？"took care of照顾；made jokes about开玩笑；paid attention to注意；put trust in信任。根据"So you think a man's cologne...me better than a lady's perfume"（所以你觉得男士香水比女士香水更......我）可知，妈妈开玩笑，故选B。
8．考查动词。句意：相反，她和爸爸开玩笑："所以你觉得男士香水比女士香水更适合我？"saves节省；suits适合；helps帮助；treats对待。根据"a man's cologne...me better than a lady's perfume"（所以你觉得男士香水比女士香水更......我）以及上文爸爸偷偷地把古龙香水倒进了香水瓶里的行为可知，此处指男士香水比女士香水更适合妈妈，故选B。
9．考查名词。句意：这是关于他们之间的爱，是他们多年来会讲述的故事。love爱；space空间；effort努力；interest兴趣。根据"it wasn't about perfume or cologne.It was about the...they shared"（这与香水无关，而是他们之间的......）可知，此处指他们之间的爱，故选A。
10．考查现在分词。句意：至于爸爸给妈妈买的男士香水，现在成了他们共同的最爱，他们都在用。selling卖；playing玩；wearing穿戴；smelling闻。根据"As for the cologne Dad bought for Mom，it is now their shared favorite"（至于爸爸给妈妈买的男士香水，现在成了他们共同的最爱）可知，此处指他们都在用这款香水，身上带着某种香水的味道、喷香水用动词wear。故选C。
【答案】11．B
12．D
13．C
14．C
15．A
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了树懒的生活习性、生存环境及其在自然界中的作用，说明每种生物在自然界中都有其价值，慢节奏也是一种生存智慧。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
11．细节理解题。根据第一段o you remember "Flash," the funny sloth (树懒)who does everything slowly in the movie Zootopia （你还记得《疯狂动物城》里的那只滑稽的树懒"闪电"吗？它做什么事都慢吞吞的？）可知，作者通过提出一个问题开篇引入主题。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段"Sloths are slow because they only eat leaves，which give them very little energy.Moving slowly helps them save energy."（树懒行动迟缓，因为它们只吃树叶，而树叶提供的能量非常有限。行动缓慢有助于它们节省能量。）可知，第二段主要说明树懒是节能者，通过慢动作节省能量。故选D。
13．词义猜测题。根据第三段"Being high up in the trees keeps them safe from predators on the ground."（栖息在高高的树上，使它们免受地面捕食者的侵袭。）可知，树懒待在高处是为了安全，由此可推测"predators"指会捕食树懒的动物。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据第四段"Tiny moths live in sloths' fur.They lay eggs in sloths' poop and then fly back to the sloths...These algae grow and turn the fur green，so sloths can hide in the leaves."（微小的飞蛾生活在树懒的毛发中。它们在树懒的粪便中产卵，然后飞回树懒身上……这些藻类生长并使毛发变绿，这样树懒就能隐藏在树叶中。）可知，树懒每周的排便之旅维系了飞蛾、藻类和自身的生存循环。故选C。
15．标题归纳题。根据最后一段"By learning about sloths，we see that every living thing…Being slow can be smart."（通过了解树懒，我们认识到每一个生物……行动迟缓也可以是聪明的。）可知，文章核心是展现树懒慢节奏背后的生存智慧。故选A。
【答案】16．A
17．A
18．C
19．C
20．B
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；段落大意；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一款由深圳公司研发的轻便智能外骨骼机器人，它能通过AI实时感知动作来辅助行走与攀爬，不仅受到徒步者的欢迎，也能帮助老年人提升生活自主性，并展望了这类智能设备在应对人口老龄化、改善人们日常生活中的重要前景。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16．细节理解题。根据第一段中You can put them on in seconds.（你可以在几秒钟内穿上它们。）可知，因为它穿戴起来很容易。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据第二段中Its built-in AI technology can sense a person's movements in real-time.（其内置的人工智能技术可以实时感知一个人的动作。）可知，它通过感知使用者的步伐来判断何时提供帮助。故选A。
18．段落大意题。根据第三段Developed by a company in Shenzhen， ...The video became a hit online...（由深圳的一家公司开发……这段视频在网上大受欢迎……）可知，本段主要讲述这款设备在全球范围内的受欢迎程度。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句It even gave me back the confidence to take walks in the park with my grandchildren.（它甚至让我恢复了和孙子们在公园散步的信心。）可知，它让老年人变得更有自信。故选C。
20．推理判断题。根据最后一段As China faces a rapidly aging population，such smart devices are expected to play an important role in improving people's daily life in the coming years.（随着中国人口迅速老龄化，未来几年，此类智能设备有望在改善人们的日常生活方面发挥重要作用。）可推断出，作者对这类智能设备的未来感到充满希望。故选B。
【答案】21．C
22．D
23．B
24．A
25．B
【知识点】记叙文；自我提升；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，Scout因同情邀请同学Walter回家吃饭，却因当众质疑其用餐方式使其难堪。在管家Cal的教育和父亲的开导下，她最终认识到真正的善良始于尊重和理解他人立场。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，便可得出答案。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段"I knew he couldn't afford it，so when I met him on my way home，I asked him to come to my house for dinner."（我知道他付不起钱，所以回家路上遇到他时，就邀请他来我家吃晚饭。）可知，Scout因Walter买不起午餐被羞辱而感到同情，故选C。
22．语义猜测题。根据第二段"Walter poured lots of it on his vegetables and meat."（Walte把大量糖浆浇在蔬菜和肉上。）第三段"'What are you doing？'I cried out"（"你在干什么？"我大声喊道）以及第四段"Walter froze，with his head down and his face turning red."（Walter僵住了，低着头，脸涨得通红。）可知，Scout大声指责Walter，所以Walter因被当众指出行为"怪异"而羞愧，故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据情节发展以及第八段"'Anyone in this house should be treated with respect.If you can't behave，eat here in the kitchen！'said Cal."（"在这个家里，任何人都应得到尊重。如果你不能守规矩，就在这里的厨房吃饭！"Cal说道。）可知，故事高潮是Scout质问Walter，之后的回落情节是Cal把Scout叫到厨房教导她要尊重客人，故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"At night，with tears still in my eyes，I went to Dad.Bit by bit，I told him the day's troubles."（晚上，我眼里还含着泪去找爸爸。我一点一点地向他诉说当天的烦恼。）可知，Scout因白天的事难过，去找爸爸寻求安慰和支持，故选A。
25．文章大意题。根据倒数第二段"You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view."（除非你从他人的角度看待问题，否则你永远无法真正理解一个人。）可知，爸爸想教Scout站在别人的角度看问题，故选B。
【答案】26．C；27．E；28．D；29．F；30．A
【知识点】说明文；健康与健身；推理判断
【解析】【分析】短文主要说明日常步行对健康有多方面益处，无需追求万步目标。研究表明每日步行可帮助减重、增强免疫力并降低疾病风险；同时能改善记忆力、缓解压力和提升睡眠质量。即使少量增加步行量（如利用通勤间隙短途行走）也能产生积极效果，鼓励人们从小改变开始积累健康收益。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。
26．根据下文For example，walking for 30 minutes every day can help to burn more than 3，000 calories（卡路里） in a month.（例如，每天步行30分钟可以帮助在一个月内燃烧超过3，000卡路里。）可知此处说的是步行会燃烧卡路里，所以会减肥，C项"首先，每天步行可以帮助你减肥。"符合语境。故填C。
27．根据上文What's more，it can strengthen your immune （免疫）system and lower the risk of disease.（更重要的是，它可以增强你的免疫系统并降低患病风险。）可知此处说的是步行会增强体质，感冒也会减少，E项"在日常生活中，你患感冒的可能性较小。"符合语境。故填E。
28．根据下文When you can remember more things，you can understand better in class.（当你能记住更多的事情时，你在课堂上的理解能力会更好）可知此处说的是步行不仅对身体有好处，还有利于记忆力，D项"散步也有利于你的记忆力。"符合语境。故填D。
29．根据下文Even small increases in daily steps can make a difference.（即使日常步数有微小的增加也能产生变化。）可知此处说的是步数的变化会产生一些变化，F项"你不需要有像 10，000 步这样的远大梦想。"符合语境。故填F。
30．根据上文You can take a 5-minute walk during a break.If you take a bus or the underground，getting off a stop or two early and walking the rest of the way can also help.So create chances and start small.（你可以在休息时间散步5分钟。如果你乘坐公共汽车或地铁，提前一两站下车然后步行剩下的路程也有帮助。所以要创造机会，从小处着手。）可知此处说的是不用刻意走多少步，尽力走就好，A项"所有这些努力都很重要。"符合语境。故填A。
【答案】31．D；32．B；33．C；34．A；35．F
【知识点】故事阅读类；应用文；推理判断
【解析】【分析】A.这是一本讲述一个女孩寻找失踪表姐的书。故事有点惊悚，但会让你忍不住一直读下去。
B.这是一场幽默的冒险故事，主角是一所太空学校里唯一的人类，他一开始接连闹出了不少好笑的乌龙。
C.这本书讲述了约瑟芬 贝克的真实生平：从贫苦的童年，到成长为知名表演者，再到她为民众权利勇敢抗争的经历。
D.这部小说设定在一个独特的二维世界里。书中所有角色都是几何形状，用来探索各类数学概念。
E.这个系列构想了一个高度发达的未来文明，在那里大部分难题都已得到解决。故事常常聚焦于超高智能人工智能所扮演的角色。
F.故事讲述了一位年轻的女巫进入一所新的魔法学校求学。这是一个鼓舞人心的故事，主题是克服困难。
（1）维多利亚是一名数学爱好者，她喜欢和数学相关的一切事物。
（2）埃里克对探索太空很感兴趣，他觉得在太空生活很有趣。
（3）莉萨喜欢人物传记类的真实故事，她想从中学习有价值的东西。
（4）萨姆喜欢恐怖故事。每当他读起这类故事，就爱不释手、难以放下。
（5）埃米喜欢魔法故事，她常常想象自己使用魔法的样子。
【点评】这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
31．根据第一段"Victoria is a fan of maths.She enjoys everything about mathematics."（维多利亚是一名数学爱好者，她喜欢和数学相关的一切事物。 ）可知，维多利亚是数学爱好者，喜欢所有和数学相关的内容，选项D"这部小说设定在一个独特的二维世界里。书中所有角色都是几何形状，用来探索各类数学概念。"与之匹配。故选D。
32．根据第二段"Eric has interest in exploring space.He thinks living in space can be fun."（埃里克对探索太空很感兴趣，他觉得在太空生活很有趣。）可知，埃里克对探索太空感兴趣，认为太空生活很有趣，选项B"这是一场幽默的冒险故事，主角是一所太空学校里唯一的人类，他一开始接连闹出了不少好笑的乌龙。"与之匹配。故选B。
33．根据第三段"Lisa likes true stories about people.She wants to learn something valuable."（莉萨喜欢人物传记类的真实故事，她想从中学习有价值的东西。）可知，莉萨喜欢关于人物的真实故事，想从书中学习有价值的东西，选项C"这本书讲述了约瑟芬 贝克的真实生平：从贫苦的童年，到成长为知名表演者，再到她为民众权利勇敢抗争的经历。"与之匹配。故选C。
34．根据第四段"Sam enjoys scary stories.Whenever he reads one，he can hardly put it down."（萨姆喜欢恐怖故事。每当他读起这类故事，就爱不释手、难以放下。）可知，萨姆热爱恐怖故事，读起来爱不释手，选项A"这是一本讲述一个女孩寻找失踪表姐的书。故事有点惊悚，但会让你忍不住一直读下去。"与之匹配。故选A。
35．根据第五段"Amy loves stories about magic.She often pictures herself using magical power."（埃米喜欢魔法故事，她常常想象自己使用魔法的样子。）可知，埃米喜欢魔法相关的故事，还会想象自己拥有魔力，选项F"故事讲述了一位年轻的女巫进入一所新的魔法学校求学。这是一个鼓舞人心的故事，主题是克服困难。"与之匹配。故选F。
【答案】36．foreigner；37．a；38．what；39．interested；40．are connected；41．actually；42．crossed；43．At/By；44．them；45．to take
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了作者在重庆旅行的经历，介绍了重庆独特的立体城市地貌以及如今成为热门打卡地的情况。
【点评】考查语法填空。解题时需结合时态、语态、固定搭配和词性转换，同时关注宾语从句引导词、代词形式等考点。
36．句意：但是在重庆，任何地图几乎都变得没用，尤其是对像我这样的外国人。foreign，中文含义为"外国的"，形容词。根据文中语句"especially for a … like me"可知，此处需要用名词表示"外国人"，故答案为foreigner。
37．句意：这座城市建在山上并沿着长江，它就像一个巨大的3D迷宫。根据文中语句"the city is like … huge 3D maze"可知，此处表示泛指"一个"，huge是以辅音音素开头的单词，故答案为a。
38．句意：我十年前第一次听说重庆，但我从来不知道它是什么样子。根据文中语句"I never knew … it was like"可知，此处为what引导宾语从句，在从句中作like的宾语，故答案为what。
39．句意：他的话让我如此感兴趣以至于我决定亲自去看看。interest，中文含义为"使感兴趣"，动词。根据文中语句"made me so … that I decided to see it in person"可知，此处需要用形容词修饰人，表示"感兴趣的"，故答案为interested。
40．句意：在重庆，山坡上的房屋被…层高的空中道路连接起来。connect，中文含义为"连接"，动词。根据文中语句"houses on hillsides … by roads … floors up in the air"可知，主语和动词是被动关系，句子为一般现在时的被动语态，故答案为are connected。
41．句意：在地图上看起来近的地方实际上很远，有时在上面或下面十层楼。actual，中文含义为"实际的"，形容词。根据文中语句"What looks close on a map is … far away"可知，此处需要用副词修饰形容词far，故答案为actually。
42．句意：我爬楼梯，穿过走道，乘坐电梯把我带到神奇的地方。cross，中文含义为"穿过"，动词。根据文中语句"I walked up stairs, … walkways, and took lifts"可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故答案为crossed。
43．句意：在一天结束时，我只是关上地图让这座城市指引我。根据文中语句"… the end of the day, I just closed the map"可知，此处为at/by the end of的固定搭配，意为"在……结束时"，故答案为At/By。
44．句意：人们称它们为"最佳打卡点"。they，中文含义为"它们"，人称代词。根据文中语句"People call … Best da ka points"可知，此处需要用人称代词宾格作call的宾语，故答案为them。
45．句意：意思是拍漂亮照片的最佳地方。take，中文含义为"拍摄"，动词。根据文中语句"the best places … beautiful photos"可知，此处用不定式作后置定语，故答案为to take。
46．【答案】Dear Chen Ming,
I'm glad to hear from you. I understand your problem. The disagreement may come from different views. Your parents might worry that listening to English songs will influence you when you study. However, you probably find it relaxing and helpful to enjoy some music while studying.
Here is my advice. First, you can talk with your parents calmly and explain how music helps you. Second, try listening to English songs only during breaks. Third, you could make a study plan together.
I hope these ideas will help you solve the problem.
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；行为习惯；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是校报编辑李华给初三学生陈明的回信，需围绕"学习时听英文歌"的分歧，涵盖分析原因、提出合理建议两个要点。写作思路为：以收到来信开篇，先分析分歧原因，如父母担心听歌会分散注意力、影响学习效率，而陈明认为英文歌能缓解压力、提升英语语感；接着提出建议，比如和父母约定固定的听歌时间，选择与学习相关的英文歌，或在完成作业后用听歌作为放松方式，同时主动向父母展示英语成绩的提升，让他们放心；最后表达希望陈明能与父母有效沟通，找到平衡点。写作要点需覆盖所有提示，约80词，语言亲切中肯，既理解双方的顾虑，又给出可行的解决方案，契合回信的沟通与引导主题。
【点评】这是一篇格式规范、内容实用的英语建议信，文章紧扣"解决与父母因听英语歌产生分歧"的主题，先理解双方立场，再给出具体可行的建议，条理清晰，语气亲切得体，非常符合初中英语书信写作要求。文中亮点短语有hear from you、come from、make a study plan，句式运用准确自然，如Your parents might worry that listening to English songs will influence you when you study宾语从句与时间状语从句结合，First…Second…Third…的分点结构让建议层次分明，整体语言简洁流畅，表达清晰到位。
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