资源简介

答案解析
一、基础练习
（A）
答案：B；解析：根据文中 “First, you should go to see a doctor.” 可知生病首先要看医生，A 吃健康食物、C 充足睡眠、D 好心情均不是第一步，B 正确。
答案：C；解析：根据文中 “You shouldn’t go out and play, because it will make you worse.” 可知感冒外出玩耍会加重病情，A 外面冷、B 需要休息、D 没时间均不符合，C 正确。
答案：C；解析：根据文中 “You can eat some vegetables, fruits and porridge.” 可知生病应吃蔬菜、水果和粥，A 冷食辛辣、B 甜食粥、D 辛辣水果均错误，C 正确。
答案：A；解析：根据文中 “Sleep can help your body recover quickly.” 可知充足睡眠能帮身体快速恢复，B 冷食、C 熬夜、D 辛辣食物均不利于恢复，A 正确。
答案：C；解析：根据文中 “You shouldn’t eat cold food, spicy food or sweet food.” 可知生病不能吃甜食，C 错误，A、B、D 均符合原文，C 正确。
（B）
答案：B；解析：文章首句 “Do you know how to stay healthy every day Let’s look at these useful tips!” 点明主旨是保持健康的建议，A 做健康食物、C 睡眠重要性、D 正确运动均非主旨，B 正确。
答案：C；解析：根据文中 “You should eat more vegetables and fruits” 可知健康应多吃蔬菜水果，A 油炸、B 糖果、D 垃圾食品均不符合，C 正确。
答案：C；解析：根据文中 “for 30 minutes every day can help you stay strong” 可知每天运动 30 分钟，A10 分钟、B20 分钟、D1 小时均错误，C 正确。
答案：A；解析：根据文中 “Kids need at least 9 hours of sleep every night” 可知孩子每晚至少睡 9 小时，B 约 8 小时、C 至少 7 小时、D 约 6 小时均错误，A 正确。
答案：B；解析：根据文中 “Washing your hands often can stop germs from making you sick.” 可知勤洗手能阻止细菌致病，A 保持手软、C 吃饭干净、D 助眠均不符合，B 正确。
（C）
答案：B；解析：根据文中 “After brushing my teeth, I drink a cup of warm water.” 可知 Tom 刷牙后喝一杯温水，A 晨练、C 吃早餐、D 上学均不符合，B 正确。
答案：B；解析：根据文中 “Then I do 15 minutes of morning exercises.” 可知 Tom 每天晨练 15 分钟，A10 分钟、C20 分钟、D25 分钟均错误，B 正确。
答案：A；解析：根据文中 “I never eat too much sweet food” 可知 Tom 从不吃太多甜食，B 蔬菜、C 鱼、D 牛奶均不符合，A 正确。
答案：B；解析：根据文中 “When I have a small headache...I just lie down and rest for 20 minutes.” 可知 Tom 轻微头疼会躺下休息，A 立刻吃药、C 告诉老师、D 外出玩均错误，B 正确。
答案：C；解析：文章讲 Tom 有保持健康的好习惯，A 喜欢油炸食品、B 常熬夜、D 生病总吃药均错误，C 正确。
（D）
答案：B；解析：根据文中 “more and more students pay little attention to their health...As a result, many students feel tired easily” 可知学生忽视健康导致易疲惫，A 运动过多、C 吃太多蔬菜、D 睡眠充足均错误，B 正确。
答案：C；解析：文中建议均衡饮食、规律运动、充足睡眠、积极心态，熬夜玩游戏不是健康方式，A、B、D 均为健康方式，C 正确。
答案：C；解析：根据文中 “Staying healthy is not difficult. It only needs us to develop good habits.” 可知养成好习惯保持健康很容易，A 困难、B 不可能、D 没必要均错误，C 正确。
答案：B；解析：文中给出 First 到 Fourth 共四条建议，A 三、C 五、D 六均错误，B 正确。
答案：C；解析：文章讲学生应养成好习惯保持健康，A 努力学习、B 养成好习惯、D 远离垃圾食品均非主旨，C 正确。
二、进阶练习
（A）
答案：D；解析：文章以表格形式列举病人案例，A 提问、B 陈述观点、C 思维导图均不符合，D 正确。
答案：D；解析：根据文中 “Reason: working for too long in front of the computer” 可知王兴脖子痛是因为长时间用电脑，A 被车撞、B 熬夜、C 搬重物均错误，D 正确。
答案：B；解析：根据文中 “Problem: hurting the left leg” 可知张平左腿受伤，A 手指割伤、C 头疼、D 脖子痛均错误，B 正确。
答案：D；解析：根据文中 “Advice: cleaning the cut and not touching water” 可知医生建议李敏伤口不碰水，A 多运动、B 早睡、C 做检查均错误，D 正确。
答案：C；解析：四人年龄分别为 33、28、16、36，张平 16 岁最年轻，A、B、D 均错误，C 正确。
（B）
答案：D；解析：文章介绍割伤、烧伤、呛住的急救知识，最可能来自青少年健康刊物，A 科幻世界、B 体育周刊、C 中国文学均不符合，D 正确。
答案：B；解析：根据文中 “First, wash the cut with clean running water for 5 to 10 minutes” 可知小伤口首先用流动清水冲洗，A 用绷带包扎、C 用力止血、D 用脏毛巾擦干均错误，B 正确。
答案：C；解析：根据文中 “Cover the burn with a clean, soft cloth.” 可知烧伤应用干净软布覆盖，A 用冰块、B 用热水、C 大面积烧伤不用就医均错误，C 正确。
答案：A；解析：根据文中 “Stand behind the person...help them at once.” 可知呛住应站在身后快速救助，B 量体温、C 喝水、D 盖布均错误，A 正确。
答案：D；解析：文章介绍三种常见意外的急救方法，A 远离割伤、B 打急救电话、C 照顾孩子均非主旨，D 正确。
（C）
答案：B；解析：文中提到流鼻血原因：用力擤鼻涕、鼻子被撞、感冒，共三个，A 两个、C 四个均错误，B 正确。
答案：C；解析：根据文中 “Crying may make the bleeding worse” 可知应安慰孩子没事，A 让他哭、B 让他洗脸均错误，C 正确。
答案：A；解析：根据文中 “do quiet activities such as drawing or watching TV” 可知 12 小时内可做安静活动如看书，B 打篮球、C 洗热水澡均错误，A 正确。
答案：B；解析：根据文中 “Tell him not to touch or blow his nose for 24 hours.” 可知止血后 24 小时不能擤鼻子，A 立刻就医、C 急救时查看是否止血均错误，B 正确。
答案：B；解析：文中多次出现 “your child”，是写给家长的，A 孩子、C 老师均错误，B 正确。
（D）
答案：A；解析：根据文中 “After 20 minutes’ use of eyes” 可知第一个 20 是用眼时长，B 休息频率、C 看东西距离、D 休息做事数量均错误，A 正确。
答案：C；解析：根据文中 “Doctors say the screen light stops you from feeling sleepy.” 可知屏幕光让人难以入睡，A 长时间看屏幕不伤眼、B 发短信拇指导致眼干、D 上网难过均错误，C 正确。
答案：B；解析：根据文中 “Many people turn to the Internet...they might start to depend on the Internet” 可知 they 指代有网瘾的人，A 电脑游戏或网络、C 心理问题、D 压力悲伤孤独感均错误，B 正确。
答案：C；解析：文中提到电子设备导致眼干、发短信拇指、睡眠问题、网瘾，共四种问题，A2、B3、D5 均错误，C 正确。
答案：D；解析：文章主要讲使用电子设备的健康问题及建议，A 电子设备、B 生活重要事、C 健康问题均非主旨，D 正确。
三、挑战练习
（A）
答案：B；解析：文中提到穿保暖衣、在家穿鞋、喝姜茶绿茶、适当运动，共四种方法，A 三、C 五、D 六均错误，B 正确。
答案：B；解析：根据文中 “Don’t walk without shoes in your house. We have a habit of staying bare feet at home.” 可知 bare 意为光脚的，A 基础的、C 空的、D 无树叶覆盖均错误，B 正确。
答案：A；解析：根据文中 “Jogging or yoga also helps your body become warm” 可知慢跑和瑜伽能让身体变暖，B 寒气积聚、C 变瘦、D 排出寒气均错误，A 正确。
答案：无对应图片无法作答；解析：因缺少图片内容，无法判断文章结构。
答案：C；解析：文章主要讲冬季远离感冒发烧的方法，A 冬季变瘦、B 良好饮食习惯、D 冬季保暖均非主旨，C 正确。
（B）
答案：C；解析：文章介绍脚踝扭伤、晒伤、昆虫叮咬的处理建议，A 讲事故故事、B 预防所有疾病、D 介绍运动均错误，C 正确。
答案：B；解析：段落 A 标题为 Sprained Ankle，对应脚踝扭伤，A 断腿、C 脚痛、D 快跑均错误，B 正确。
答案：D；解析：根据文中 “Take a cool shower or put a wet towel on the burned skin. Drink lots of water” 可知晒伤应冲凉水澡多喝水，A 晒太阳、B 用热水、C 撕皮肤均错误，D 正确。
答案：A；解析：根据文中 “wash the area with soap and water...scrape it out gently...Put some special cream on it” 可知顺序为①③②，B、C、D 均错误，A 正确。
答案：C；解析：根据文中 “If you feel dizzy or have trouble breathing, go to the hospital at once.” 可知昆虫叮咬后头晕应就医，A 扭伤走路、B 热水敷新伤、D 撕晒伤皮肤均错误，C 正确。
（C）
答案：C；解析：根据文中 “Check the first-aid box from time to time to make sure that you have all necessary things.” 可知检查急救箱确保所需物品备齐，A 避免受伤、B 易打开、D 保持完好均错误，C 正确。
答案：B；解析：根据文中 “Remember to warm up your body before exercising.” 可知运动前应热身，A 深呼吸、C 喝温水、D 听老师话均错误，B 正确。
答案：A；解析：根据文中 “Keep running while having trouble breathing. It may cause shock.” 可知呼吸困难时跑步会导致休克，B 摔下楼梯、C 玩命、D 玻璃砸伤均错误，A 正确。
答案：A；解析：文中建议远离人群、准备急救箱、上下楼注意台阶、实验按步骤，靠近建筑是禁止的，bcde 正确，B、C、D 均错误，A 正确。
答案：D；解析：文章教学生在校如何保证安全，A 介绍安全书籍、B 教急救知识、C 遵守校规均非主旨，D 正确。
（D）
答案：C；解析：根据文中 “When you get burned by fire...cool the burn at once under cold running water” 可知烧伤首先用冷水冲，A 立刻看医生、B 弄破水泡、D 盖布均不是第一步，C 正确。
答案：A；解析：根据文中 “If you are cut by knives...Don’t use alcohol directly on deep cuts or touch them” 可知 them 指代伤口，B 刀、C 手、D 锋利工具均错误，A 正确。
答案：B；解析：根据文中 “turn off the stove at once. Cover the pan with a metal lid...call 119” 可知关火、金属锅盖、消防员能灭火，水不能灭油火，氧气助燃，①②错误，③④⑤正确，A、C、D 均错误，B 正确。
答案：无对应图片无法作答；解析：因缺少图片内容，无法判断文章结构。
答案：D；解析：文章主要讲厨房意外的处理方法，A 做美食、B 厨房安全、C 健康生活方式均非主旨，D 正确。人教版（2024）八年级下册英语Unit 2 Stay Healthy阅读理解专项试卷
一、基础练习
（A）
Everyone gets ill sometimes. When you are ill, you will feel uncomfortable and you can’t study or work well. So it’s important to know how to look after yourself when you are ill.
First, you should go to see a doctor. The doctor will check you and tell you what’s wrong with you. Then, you should follow the doctor’s advice. For example, if you have a cold, the doctor may tell you to take some medicine, drink more hot water and have a good rest. You shouldn’t go out and play, because it will make you worse.
Second, you should eat healthy food. When you are ill, your body needs more nutrition to get better. You can eat some vegetables, fruits and porridge. You shouldn’t eat cold food, spicy food or sweet food. They are bad for your health.
Third, you should have enough sleep. Sleep can help your body recover quickly. You shouldn’t stay up late. You should go to bed early and get up early.
Finally, you should keep a happy mood. A happy mood is good for your recovery. You can listen to some light music or talk with your family and friends.
If you follow these suggestions, you will get better soon.
( )1．What should you do first when you are ill
A．Eat healthy food. B．Go to see a doctor.
C．Have enough sleep. D．Keep a happy mood.
( )2．Why shouldn’t you go out and play when you have a cold
A．Because it’s too cold outside. B．Because you need to rest.
C．Because it will make you worse. D．Because you don’t have time.
( )3．What kind of food should you eat when you are ill
A．Cold food and spicy food. B．Sweet food and porridge.
C．Vegetables, fruits and porridge. D．Spicy food and fruits.
( )4．What can help your body recover quickly
A．Enough sleep. B．Cold food. C．Staying up late. D．Spicy food.
( )5．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Everyone gets ill sometimes.
B．A happy mood is good for your recovery.
C．You can eat sweet food when you are ill.
D．Sleep is important for your recovery.
（B）
Do you know how to stay healthy every day Let’s look at these useful tips!
First, eat a balanced diet. You should eat more vegetables and fruits, and less fried food and candy. They give your body the nutrition it needs.
Second, exercise regularly. Taking a walk, playing basketball or doing yoga for 30 minutes every day can help you stay strong and energetic.
Third, get enough sleep. Kids need at least 9 hours of sleep every night, while teens need about 8 hours. Good sleep helps your body rest and grow.
Fourth, keep clean. Washing your hands often can stop germs from making you sick. Taking a bath every day also keeps your body fresh.
Staying healthy is easy if you follow these tips!
( )1．What is the main idea of the passage
A．How to make healthy food. B．Tips for staying healthy.
C．The importance of sleep. D．How to exercise properly.
( )2．What should you eat more to stay healthy
A．Fried food. B．Candy.
C．Vegetables and fruits. D．Junk food.
( )3．How long should you exercise every day
A．For 10 minutes. B．For 20 minutes.
C．For 30 minutes. D．For 1 hour.
( )4．How much sleep do kids need every night
A．At least 9 hours. B．About 8 hours.
C．At least 7 hours. D．About 6 hours.
( )5．Why is it important to wash hands often
A．To keep hands soft.
B．To stop germs from making you sick.
C．To make hands clean for eating.
D．To help you sleep well.
（C）
My name is Tom, a seventh grader. I know staying healthy is important, so I keep some good habits to prevent illnesses.
I get up at 6:40 every morning. After brushing my teeth, I drink a cup of warm water. Then I do 15 minutes of morning exercises. I think morning exercises can make me energetic all day.
For breakfast, I always eat a sandwich, a glass of milk and an orange. I never eat too much sweet food because it’s bad for my teeth and may make me fat. For lunch, I eat rice, vegetables and some fish at school. I don’t like eating fried food.
When I have a small headache, I don’t take medicine at once. I just lie down and rest for 20 minutes. If I still feel bad, I will tell my parents. I go to bed at 9:40 every night and never stay up late. These habits help me stay healthy.
( )1．What does Tom do after brushing his teeth every morning
A．He does morning exercises. B．He drinks a cup of warm water.
C．He eats breakfast. D．He goes to school.
( )2．How long does Tom do morning exercises every day
A．10 minutes. B．15 minutes. C．20 minutes. D．25 minutes.
( )3．What does Tom never eat too much of
A．Sweet food. B．Vegetables. C．Fish. D．Milk.
( )4．What does Tom do when he has a small headache
A．Takes medicine at once. B．Lies down and rests.
C．Tells his teacher. D．Plays outside.
( )5．What can we learn from Tom’s story
A．Tom likes eating fried food.
B．Tom stays up late often.
C．Tom has good habits to stay healthy.
D．Tom always takes medicine when he is sick.
（D）
Nowadays, more and more students pay little attention to their health. They often eat junk food, stay up late to play games, and rarely exercise. As a result, many students feel tired easily, get sick often, and can’t focus on their studies.
How can students stay healthy Here are some useful suggestions. First, keep a balanced diet. Eat more vegetables, fruit and whole grains, and avoid junk food and too much sugar. Second, exercise regularly. Try to exercise for 30 minutes every day, such as running, walking or playing basketball. Third, get enough sleep. Go to bed before 10 o’clock and get up early, and don’t stay up late. Fourth, keep a positive attitude. Don’t worry too much about exams, and learn to relax when you feel stressed.
Staying healthy is not difficult. It only needs us to develop good habits. A healthy body can help us study better and live a happier life. So let’s start from now to keep healthy.
( )1．Why do many students feel tired easily nowadays
A．Because they exercise too much.
B．Because they pay little attention to their health.
C．Because they eat too many vegetables.
D．Because they get enough sleep.
( )2．Which of the following is NOT a way to stay healthy according to the passage
A．Keeping a balanced diet. B．Exercising regularly.
C．Staying up late to play games. D．Keeping a positive attitude.
( )3．What does the writer think of staying healthy
A．It’s difficult. B．It’s impossible.
C．It’s easy if we have good habits. D．It’s unnecessary for students.
( )4．How many suggestions does the writer give to students
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
( )5．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．Students should study hard.
B．Students should develop good habits.
C．Students should stay healthy by developing good habits.
D．Students should avoid junk food.
二、进阶练习
（A）
Mr Smith works in a hospital. Here are the sick people he treated this morning.
Name: Song Hua Age: 33 Job: a programmerProblem: having a headache Reason: often staying up too lateAdvice: going to bed early
Name: Wang Xing Age: 28 Job: an office worker Problem: having a sore neckReason: working for too long in front of the computerAdvice: taking some medicine and doing exercise often
Name: Zhang Ping Age: 16 Job: a high school studentProblem: hurting the left leg Reason: getting hit by a carAdvice: taking a test and not moving around
Name: Li Min Age: 36 Job: a housewifeProblem: hurting one finger (手指) Reason: getting cut when using scissorsAdvice: cleaning the cut and not touching water
( )1．How does the writer organize the text
A．By asking a question. B．By stating personal ideas.
C．By using a mind map. D．By giving examples in a form.
( )2．What caused Wang Xing to have a sore neck
A．Getting hit by a car. B．Staying up too late.
C．Carrying too many heavy things. D．Working on the computer for too long.
( )3．What’s wrong with Zhang Ping
A．Her finger has a cut.
B．Her left leg hurts
C．She has a headache.
D．She has a sore neck.
( )4．What did Mr Smith advise (建议) Li Min to do
A．Do more exercise. B．Go to bed early.
C．Take a test. D．Avoid water.
( )5．Which of the four sick people is the youngest
A．Song Hua. B．Wang Xing. C．Zhang Ping. Li Min.
（B）
CutsCuts are common in daily life, but we need to deal with them correctly to avoid infection(感染). First, wash the cut with clean running water for 5 to 10 minutes to remove dirt. Then, dry it gently with a clean towel. Next, cover the cut with a bandage or clean cloth to keep it clean. If the cut is deep or bleeding heavily, press it with a clean cloth and ask an adult for help or call the emergency number. Remember not to touch the cut with dirty hands. Proper first aid can help the cut heal(痊愈) quickly and keep us safe.
BurnsWhen you get burned, it’s important to take first-aid measures immediately to reduce pain and damage. First, put the burned area under running water for 10 to 15 minutes. Do not use ice, as it can hurt the skin more. Cover the burn with a clean, soft cloth. If the burn is large or on the face, hands or feet, ask for medical help at once. Following these steps can protect the burned skin and help it recover.
ChokingChoking is dangerous and needs quick help, especially for children. If someone is choking and can’t speak or cough, you should help them at once. Stand behind the person, wrap(缠绕) your arms around their waist(腰部), and make a fist with one hand. Put your fist below their chest and above their stomach, then pull it inward and upward(向内向上) quickly. Repeat this until the object comes out. If the person is a child, be gentle to avoid hurting them. If you can’t help, call the emergency number immediately.
( )1．Where can you probably read the three passages
A．Science Fiction World B．Sports Weekly
C．Chinese Literature D．Health for Teens
( )2．What should we do first with a small cut
A．Cover it with a bandage. B．Wash it with clean running water.
C．Press it hard to stop bleeding. D．Dry it with a dirty towel.
( )3．Which of the following is TRUE about burns
A．We should use ice to cool it down.
B．We can use hot water to clean the burn.
C．We should cover the burn with a clean, soft cloth.
D．We don’t need medical help for large burns.
( )4．Your classmate is choking, you should ________.
A．stand behind him or her and give quick help
B．take his or her temperature first
C．give him or her some water
D．cover him or her with a clean cloth
( )5．What is the main idea of the three passages
A．How to keep away from cuts.
B．How to call the emergency number.
C．How to take care of children.
D．How to do first aid in three common accidents.
（C）
How nosebleeds happen:
Nosebleeds are very common among children. They often result from blowing the nose too hard or getting hit on the nose during play. Catching the flu can also cause nosebleeds. Usually, bleeding isn’t very serious. It will stop in less than ten minutes.
When nosebleeds happen:
Your child may be scared that there is something seriously wrong. Crying may make the bleeding worse, so it is important for you to ▲ .
How to give first aid (急救):
Let your child sit straight. Tell him to put his head down. Help your child press the sides of the nose for 10 minutes. Don’t stop to see if the bleeding has stopped.
If first aid works：
·Let your child rest for the next 12 to 24 hours. Tell him to do quiet activities such as drawing or watching TV.
·Tell him not to take a hot shower for at least 24 hours after a nosebleed.
·Tell him not to touch or blow his nose for 24 hours.
If first aid doesn’t work:
You’d better take your child to hospital.
( )1．How many reasons for nosebleeds does the writer give
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
( )2．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”
A．let him cry
B．let him wash his face
C．tell him that he will be fine
( )3．What can one do after a nosebleed in 12 hours
A．Read books. B．Play basketball. C．Take a hot shower.
( )4．What can we learn from the passage
A．One should go to hospital right away if he has a nosebleed.
B．It’s wrong to blow the nose right away after the bleeding stops.
C．One should stop to find out if the bleeding has stopped when giving first aid.
( )5．For whom is this passage
A．Children. B．Parents. C．Teachers.
（D）
How much time do you spend looking at your smartphone or computer every day These electronic devices (电子设备) help us in many ways, but they may also cause health problems.
Too much screen time can cause your eyes to feel dry and sore and is not good for your eyesight. To help your eyes stay healthy, follow the “20-20-20” rule: After 20 minutes’ use of eyes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds.
Your eyes aren’t the only parts of your body that could become worse from using electronic devices. People who write a lot of text messages can develop “texting thumb”, which will lead to the loss of grip strength (抓力).
Scientific research shows that smartphones can also hurt your mind. One of the biggest problems is that using smartphones can affect your sleep patterns. Doctors say the screen light stops you from feeling sleepy. So they advise people not to use smartphones for at least one hour before trying to sleep.
Another serious danger is Internet addiction (沉迷). Many people turn to the Internet to make light of feelings of stress, sadness, and loneliness. Over time, they might start to depend (依赖) on the Internet and feel worried if they’re not online. To stop yourself from falling into this kind of trouble, control the time you spend on electronic devices.
To use your smartphone or computer safely, just make sure you follow the advice. Also, remember that there is more to life than looking at an electronic screen.
( )1．The first “20” of the “20-20-20” rule in the passage means ________.
A．how long you use your eyes
B．how often you take a break
C．how far you look at things from you
D．how many things you need to do at the break
( )2．According to the passage, we can know that ________.
A．too much screen time won’t cause eye problems
B．“texting thumbs” will make your eyes dry and sore
C．it’s hard for people to sleep because of the screen light
D．people will feel sad when they surf the Internet
( )3．The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 5 refers to (指代) ________.
A．computer games or Internet B．people who have Internet addiction
C．several serious mind problems D．feelings of stress, sadness and loneliness
( )4．According to the passage, how many kinds of problems do electronic devices bring us
A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.
( )5．What’s the best title for the passage
A．The electronic devices B．The more important things in life
C．The health problems D．The advice about using the electronic devices
三、挑战练习
（A）
During the cold winter, we usually catch a cold, have a fever or have a cough. There are some common and great ways that you can follow to keep yourself away from these problems.
Never leave your house without warm clothes. It might be sunny in the morning or daytime, but it is getting colder as the sun sets. So make sure you have a sweater or a coat for the colder night.
Don’t walk without shoes in your house. We have a habit of staying bare feet at home. The cold passes from the feet to the head in no time and that is why we need to wear shoes to stay away from the cold.
Drinking ginger tea (姜茶) helps your body get warm during the cold days. Drinking green tea keeps your body healthy and solves many health problems. Green tea is even good for those who want to get thinner.
Still, if you catch a cold, do not let the cold build up in your body. It’s better to take action to stop the cold through the right exercise. Do some warm-up exercise in the morning or rub (摩擦) your hands quickly. Jogging (慢跑) or yoga also helps your body become warm to stay away from the cold and fever.
Follow these simple ways, and you’ll enjoy the winter greatly.
( )1．How many ways are mentioned in this passage
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
( )2．What does the underlined word“bare”mean
A．Basic. B．Not covered by any clothes.
C．Empty. D．Not covered with leaves.
( )3．What can jogging or yoga help you do
A．Help my body get warm. B．Let the cold build up in my body.
C．Make me get thinner. D．Pass the cold out of my body.
( )4．What’s the structure of this passage (P= paragraph)
A． B． C． D．
( )5．What’s the best title for this passage
A．Be Thinner in Winter
B．Have Good Eating Habits
C．Stay Away from the Cold and Fever in Winter
D．Keep Warm in the Cold Winter
（B）
Read the following first-aid guides and answer the questions.
A. Sprained Ankle (扭伤脚踝)
Did you twist your ankle while playing sports First, stop moving. Sit down and put your foot up on a chair. Do not walk on it. Next, put an ice pack on the swollen area for 15~20 minutes. This helps reduce pain and swelling. Remember: Do not use hot water in the first 24 hours.
B. Sunburn (晒伤)
Spending too much time in the sun can hurt your skin. If your skin turns red and hurts, get out of the sun immediately. Take a cool shower or put a wet towel on the burned skin. Drink lots of water to stay hydrated. Do not peel (撕) the skin if it starts to come off later; let it heal naturally.
C. Insect Bite (昆虫叮咬)
If a bee stings you or a mosquito bites you, wash the area with soap and water. If there is a stinger (刺) left in the skin, scrape it out gently with a card. Do not squeeze it, or more poison might go in. Put some special cream on it to stop the itching. If you feel dizzy or have trouble breathing, go to the hospital at once.
( )1．What is the main purpose of these three passages
A．To tell stories about accidents.
B．To teach us how to prevent all diseases.
C．To give advice on dealing with common minor injuries.
D．To introduce different sports games.
( )2．Which heading best fits Passage A
A．Broken Leg B．Sprained Ankle C．Sore Foot D．Running Fast
( )3．According to Passage B, what should you do if you get sunburned
A．Stay in the sun to dry the skin.
B．Use hot water to clean the area.
C．Peel the skin immediately.
D．Take a cool shower and drink water.
( )4．What is the correct order to deal with an insect sting
① Wash with soap and water. ② Put cream on it.
③ Scrape out the stinger. ④ Squeeze the bite hard.
A．①③② B．①④ C．③② D．①②
( )5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passages
A．You should walk on a sprained ankle to test it.
B．Hot water is good for a fresh ankle injury.
C．If you feel dizzy after an insect bite, seek medical help.
D．Peeling sunburned skin helps it heal faster.
（C）
As we all know, accidents may happen at any time. Besides, as school always holds a large number of people, it’s best for us to know what to prepare in the daily life, how to keep safe and what not to do to avoid some accidents. The following information will help you.
Prepare the first-aid box in the classroom.
The first-aid box should be opened easily so that you can use it quickly if necessary. Look through the first-aid box and learn how to use each thing. Check the first-aid box from time to time to make sure that you have all necessary things.
Protect yourself from dangers.
Watch out for the steps while going upstairs or downstairs (上下楼). Follow the teachers’ instructions and the steps in the book when doing experiments (实验). Remember to warm up your body before exercising. Staying away from the crowds (人群) can always keep you in a safe situation.
Never do any of the followings.
Stand too close to the buildings, especially on windy days. Some of the broken glass from the window may fall on you and hurt you.
Run after others while going upstairs or downstairs. It can bring danger to yourselves and others.
Keep running while having trouble breathing. It may cause shock (休克).
( )1．Why do we need to check the first-aid box from time to time
A．To avoid getting any injury.
B．To make sure we can open the box easily.
C．To make sure the things in need are ready.
D．To keep the first-aid box in good shape.
( )2．What should we do before exercising
A．Take a deep breath. B．Do warm-up exercise.
C．Have some warm water. D．Follow the teachers’ instructions.
( )3．What may happen if you keep running while having trouble breathing
A．It may lead to shock.
B．You may fall down the stairs.
C．You are taking your life in your hands.
D．Some of the broken glass may fall on you.
( )4．Which of the following can we do to keep safe according to the passage
a. Stand close to the buildings.
b. Stay away from crowds.
c. Get first-aid boxes ready.
d. Watch out the steps when going upstairs.
e. Follow the steps in the book when doing experiments.
A．bcde B．acde C．abde D．abce
( )5．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To introduce several books on safety.
B．To teach students first aid knowledge.
C．To tell students to follow the school rules.
D．To teach students how to keep themselves safe at school.
（D） ( javascript:void 0" \o "上移 ) ( javascript:void 0" \o "下移 ) ( javascript:void 0" \o "删除 )
Cooking is fun, but sometimes accidents may happen. If you burn yourself, cut your finger, or pour out hot oil carelessly, don’t panic! Here are some things you should do when the accidents happen.
When you get burned by fire, hot oil, or steam (蒸汽), cool the burn at once under cold running water for 10-15 minutes. Then cover it with a clean cloth or bandage. Don’t use ice or butter! If the burn is serious, you’d better see a doctor at once. Don’t break the blisters (水泡) or touch them often; this can increase the pain.
If you are cut by knives or sharp (锋利的) tools, wash the cut with clean water and soap. Press a clean cloth on it to stop bleeding. Then cover it with a bandage. If the cut is deep or won’t stop bleeding, go to the hospital. Don’t use alcohol (酒精) directly on deep cuts or touch them with a dirty hand.
If something in the pan catches fire, turn off the stove at once. Cover the pan with a metal lid (锅盖). Without oxygen, the fire will go out soon. If the fire becomes bigger or covers other things, leave the kitchen and call 119 as soon as possible. Do remember, don’t pour water on an oil fire or try to carry a burning pan outside.
To stay away from cooking accidents, we must always be careful when using knives or fire. Most cooking accidents are small if we treat them in the right way. Knowing these tips will help us stay safe in the kitchen!
( )1．What should you do first if you burn yourself from a fire
A．Go to see a doctor at once.
B．Break the blisters at once.
C．Cool the burn under the cold water.
D．Cover it with a clean cloth or bandage.
( )2．What does the underlined word “them” refer to
A．Cuts. B．Knives. C．Hands. D．Sharp tools.
( )3．What can stop the burning pan
①Water. ②Oxygen. ③Firefighters. ④A metal lid. ⑤Turning off the stove.
A．①③⑤ B．③④⑤ C．①④⑤ D．②③④
( )4. What would be the best structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
( )5．What is the passage mainly about
A．How to cook delicious food.
B．How to keep safe in the kitchen.
C．How to have a healthy lifestyle.
D．How to deal with the accidents in the kitchen.

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