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辽宁辽西重点高中2025-2026学年度高一下学期开学考试英语试题
一、听力选择题
1．What did the speakers order
A．A fridge. B．Medicine. C．A red box.
2．What is the weather like
A．Windy. B．Sunny. C．Snowy.
3．Which flight will the man take to Russia
A．8:00 am. B．1:00 pm. C．6:00 pm.
4．What will the woman offer to the man
A．Eggs. B．Water. C．Coffee.
5．Where does the man want to go
A．To a leafy street. B．To a flower shop. C．To a supermarket.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6．What does the man say about the first shirt
A．It’s ugly. B．It’s cheap. C．It’s costly.
7．What colour shirt will the man buy
A．Green. B．White. C．Black.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8．What does the man invite Dorothy to do
A．Make a plan. B．Have dinner. C．Go shopping.
9．What is the man’s attitude to Dorothy’s suggestion
A．Positive. B．Doubtful. C．Uncaring.
10．What will Dorothy probably buy for the man
A．A book. B．A teapot. C．A tea box.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11．What does the man think is more important
A．Talent. B．Curiosity. C．Hard work.
12．When did the man learn to play the violin
A．Three years ago. B．Last month. C．Last week.
13．What do we know about Susan
A．She is shy. B．She is lazy. C．She is smart.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14．Why does the man speak Chinese well
A．He has been working in China.
B．He often watches Chinese movies.
C．He chats with Chinese friends online.
15．Which of the following does the man sound more interested in
A．War films. B．Comedies. C．Action films.
16．What does the man advise the woman to do
A．Practice Chinese. B．See the film herself. C．Read movie reviews.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What did the speaker mostly manage to do last year
A．Keep her fitness goal. B．Develop a reading habit. C．Finish a screen-time report.
18．What does the speaker find difficult
A．Staying on her phone. B．Giving up social media. C．Meeting a nice stranger.
19．Why do we start a new habit on New Year’s Day according to the research
A．We make progress quickly. B．We treat the purpose lightly. C．We tend to stick to it easily.
20．What does the speaker mainly talk about
A．New Year’s challenges. B．New Year’s resolutions. C．New Year’s celebrations.
二、阅读理解
Over the centuries, we have discovered more about our world, and think that everything that could be discovered already has been. But the truth is that the world holds many more secrets waiting to be revealed. Here are four places that have yet to be opened up completely.
The Mariana Trench
The deepest and darkest place in the ocean is the 11,000-meter-deep Mariana Trench. Due to cold temperatures and huge water pressure, the deep ocean is totally unfriendly to humans. Although technological advances have led to the discovery of many new varieties of deep-sea animals on the ocean floor, there is a lot more to be learned.
The Amazon rainforest
The Amazon rainforest is said to make up around 50% of all of the rainforests in the world. Interest in its climate and resources has resulted in certain explorations. However, due to the extreme difficulty in getting to and entering the region, full exploration of it has been almost impossible. Up to now, 2.5 million insect species and 400,000 plant species have been officially documented.
Greenland
About 81% of Greenland is covered in ice, so it is almost completely unpopulated. Greenland has only been explored to a limited extent, as the climate is quite unsuitable for human life. Although research explorations are currently being carried out, the most interesting research in Greenland might tell us more about the past than the present.
Deserts
It is almost impossible to survive long periods of time in the desert. Thus, desert explorations have frequently had terrible results — many people are known to have died on such explorations. It is unclear whether anything of particular interest would be uncovered by further research into deserts, although there are animal and plant species there which are special.
21．Why is the Amazon rainforest not fully explored
A．Unclear research results.
B．Difficulty in reaching the region.
C．The unwelcoming environments.
D．Lack of interest in its climate and resources.
22．Which of the four locations may provide more information of the past
A．The Mariana Trench. B．The Amazon rainforest.
C．Deserts. D．Greenland.
23．Where is the text probably taken from
A．A news report. B．A club poster.
C．A book review. D．A science magazine.
For Li Donglin, an 18-year-old senior high school student, this past summer was all about cultural relic sites. He joined the cultural relics census (普查) team in Huanghua, Hebei, becoming its youngest member. This census is part of the fourth national cultural relics census, which started in November 2023 and is set to end by June 2026. Its goal is to record and get a deep understanding of the conditions of immovable cultural heritage sites, including ancient sites and tombs across the country.
Li’s love for cultural relics began at an early age. Since childhood, he has enjoyed collecting things and now has over 100 cultural artifacts (手工艺品). Li also has repaired many artifacts, improving this skill by learning from all kinds of sources.
Despite his strong connection to ancient artifacts, this was his first time taking part in a cultural relics census. “I thought at first that the census was just about visiting sites and doing a simple investigation,” Li told Teens. However, the census work turned out to be quite opposite. In the investigation of cultural relics, measuring areas is a major task. To provide a better description of the ancient village site in Changguo Town in Huanghua, the team had to walk a long way to work out the site’s boundaries (边界). In the hot summer sun, Li made his way through overgrown corn fields to identify the boundaries in all directions, often walking up to 30,000 steps per day.
During these walks, he also needed to do some digging. “After digging, we examined the soil to find any signs of cultural relics,” Li said. “This step is key to making sure we get the boundaries right and don’t miss any relics.” Then, the team used special tools to work out the site’s total area.
“It is hard work, but being able to describe each site so that each site receives the most protection makes us very happy,” Li said.
24．What is the purpose of the national cultural relics census
A．To build a national register of cultural relics.
B．To promote tourism in historical sites nationwide.
C．To train young students in simple investigation skills.
D．To identify the most valuable historical sites nationwide.
25．How was the census work different from Li Donglin’s first thought
A．It required working in corn fields B．It was far more demanding
C．It needed special tools to measure areas D．It was more interesting than expected
26．What is Li Donglin like
A．Skilled and curious. B．Patient and generous
C．Determined and careful D．Concerned and courageous.
27．What is the best title of the text
A．18-Year-Old Teenager leads Cultural Relics Survey
B．High Schooler Joins National Cultural Relics Census
C．Teenager’s Summer Adventure in Architecture Design
D．Young Collector’s Journey of Hometown Promotion
One of the most important impacts of AI is in the field of education, where tools like ChatGPT have already begun to change how students learn and teachers teach. But as AI develops, a new player is entering the scene: DeepSeek.
DeepSeek is not just another AI tool — it’s an intelligent platform designed to address the unique needs of the education field. One of the biggest challenges in education is meeting the diverse learning needs of students. DeepSeek can analyze individual learning patterns and adapt contents accordingly. For example, if a student struggles with math, DeepSeek can provide personalized exercises and explanations to help them master the concepts. This level of personalization goes beyond what ChatGPT currently offers, making DeepSeek a powerful tool for individualized instruction.
To understand how DeepSeek’s personalization works in practice, consider a real-world example from a high school in California, which uses DeepSeek to address the diverse learning needs of its students. By analyzing performance data, DeepSeek identifies that about 30% of students are struggling with physics. It then provides personalized exercises and video lessons to help these students catch up. Within a few months, the school sees a 20% improvement in physics test scores.
Rather than viewing DeepSeek and ChatGPT as competitors, it’s more reasonable to see them as complementary (互补的) tools. ChatGPT can handle general tasks like answering questions or producing contents, while DeepSeek focuses on specialized educational applications. Together, they can create an all-round AI-powered learning ecosystem.
As we look to the future, one thing is clear: AI tools like DeepSeek and ChatGPT are not just improving education — they’re reshaping it. Whether you’re a student, teacher, or institution, now is the time to embrace these technologies and unlock their full potential (潜能).
28．What is the advantage of DeepSeek over ChatGPT in education
A．It seeks deeper into resources. B．It provides entertainment content.
C．It meets students’ individual needs. D．It is more popular in American schools.
29．How is paragraph 3 developed
A．By listing people’s opinions. B．By giving an example.
C．By defining some concepts. D．By making an explanation.
30．What may be the author’s attitude towards DeepSeek and ChatGPT
A．DeepSeek suits students better. B．They are future competitors.
C．ChatGPT fails to handle tasks. D．They can make up for each other.
31．What does the underlined word “embrace” in the last paragraph probably mean
A．Accept. B．Control C．Teach. D．Improve.
The number of young children who are obese (肥胖的) or extremely obese is going down, according to a new study from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. This is the first national study to suggest that obesity among preschoolers may have begun to decline.
To understand the finding, it helps to know how obesity is defined. Health experts determine whether an adult is obese by the height/weight ratio called the body mass index (BMI). In adults, someone with a BMI of 30 or higher is considered obese. However, determining whether a child is obese is more complex (复杂的). If a child’s BMI falls at or above the 95th percentile for age and sex, the child is considered obese. A child whose BMI is at or above 120 percent of the 95th percentile is considered extremely obese. Or, as Heidi Blanck, one of the study’s authors, explains: “A three-year-old boy who is 37.7 inches tall and weighs 37 pounds would be considered obese. If that same boy weighs 44 pounds or more, he would be considered extremely obese.
Obesity rates among preschoolers rose sharply in the late 1990s and early 2000s. In 1998, about 13% of children aged 2 — 4 were obese, and less than 2% were extremely obese. The problem became worse and reached its highest point in 2003. That year, 15.21% of children aged 2 — 4 were obese and 2.22% were extremely obese. But in 2010, the obesity rate dropped to 14.94% and the rate of extreme obesity to 2.07%. “We consider this change small but encouraging,” says Blanck.
This new report doesn’t specifically indicate one exact cause for the slight decline in obesity rates, but Sanjay Gupta, lead author of the study, believes growing awareness about childhood obesity among parents, health professionals and communities has played a role. He points out that an increase in breastfeeding may also have worked.
32．What does the underlined word “decline” in the first paragraph mean
A．Fall. B．Beat.
C．Wave. D．Cheat.
33．Why does the author mention BMI
A．To explain why children gain weight fast.
B．To highlight a practical treatment program.
C．To show how a child’s obesity is measured.
D．To stress children’s body weight differences.
34．What was the percentage of obese preschoolers in 2010
A．13.20%. B．14.94%.
C．15.21%. D．17.01%.
35．What does Gupta intend to say in the last paragraph
A．Why obesity has increased among children.
B．Why parents’ attitude to health has changed.
C．What helped reduce obesity in preschoolers.
D．What played a key role in children’s growth.
Random Acts of Kindness Day is a wonderful occasion that encourages people to spread love, compassion, and positivity through small, unexpected acts of kindness. 36
Get in the spirit
37 . Cut paper hearts from construction paper, make holes in them, and then use string to hang them across a shelf or bookcase. Another fun way to decorate is to write messages on paper hearts and stick them in unexpected places to surprise your family. You could put an “I love you” heart on the bathroom mirror or leave a note that says “You brighten my day” on a desk or in a backpack.
38
One of the best ways to show a friend or family member you care about them is to plan a special outing just for the two of you. For example, you could invite your mom or dad on a hike or suggest a movie night with your best friend. You can also perform an act of kindness, like cleaning the mess out of the family car, surprising a grandparent with a phone call, or placing a surprise treat in your sister’s lunch box.
Spread positivity
You can make an extra effort to spread a positive atmosphere on and around Random Acts of Kindness Day. Offer a friend a genuine compliment, such as praising their amazing art project or their commitment to their sport, or thank a family member for being a good listener.
39 For example, you could invite someone new to sit with you at lunch or ask a family member to do a puzzle with you.
Visit a nursing home
Any surprise visit to a nursing home will brighten the day of the people there. You can show up with a small care package or simply spend time with them. 40 . The gift of your time will mean so much to someone in a nursing home.
A．Plan a surprise
B．Show your thankfulness
C．You can also make others feel included
D．Either way, you’ll be sure to bring joy to them
E．Many nursing homes require booking in advance
F．Here are some ideas for sharing love and kindness now or anytime
G．You can help family get in a festive atmosphere with some decorations
三、完形填空
This story moved a couple to tears. A Michigan couple is spreading some extra holiday cheer after a complete 41 went above and beyond to return a lost wallet — driving more than 20 miles out of her way to 42 it right to their front door.
Dave Hillyard and his wife, Shelby Lukas, were among the 43 crowd that packed into downtown Detroit for the city’s annual Christmas tree lighting last Friday. It was their first time 44 the festive celebration, and plenty of holiday lights.
But after returning home, the night took a 45 turn when Hillyard realized his wallet had disappeared.
Early the next morning, the couple headed back downtown, retraced their steps and 46 everywhere, 47 that it might be there somewhere. But with the 48 cleaned overnight for the parade and no wallet in sight, things weren’t looking good. They went back home upset.
Unintentionally, Shelby 49 the camera record in their yard — and everything changed. The recording video showed a woman 50 at their door late last night, holding Hillyard’s wallet.
Not only had the woman picked it up, she had 51 all the way from downtown Detroit to the couple’s home in Farmington Hills and put the wallet — bank 52 , cash, everything untouched — 53 into their mailbox.
The couple is now hoping to 54 this mystery woman so that they can thank her in person and give her a 55 for her kindness.
41．A．student B．stranger C．waiter D．volunteer
42．A．pack B．contact C．deliver D．recognise
43．A．friendly B．poor C．angry D．huge
44．A．experiencing B．interrupting C．decorating D．defending
45．A．peaceful B．stressful C．right D．delightful
46．A．questioned B．wandered C．searched D．judged
47．A．hoping B．worrying C．pretending D．ensuring
48．A．school B．shop C．office D．street
49．A．shared B．checked C．replaced D．ignored
50．A．shouting B．warning C．standing D．escaping
51．A．suffered B．struggled C．feared D．driven
52．A．books B．cards C．drinks D．papers
53．A．safely B．sincerely C．actually D．obviously
54．A．cheer up B．watch over C．calm down D．find out
55．A．letter B．message C．gift D．praise
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
By far the most popular folk dance performance in all of China is the Lion Dance. The ancient Chinese, like the Greeks and the Romans who would appear after them, prized the 56 (quality) of that king of beasts, the lion, 57 (see) it as a guardian figure. The most common depiction (描绘) of the lion is the male specimen, and in fact, the role of the male lion — who is otherwise rather lazy, leaving the female lions to shoulder the 58 (lion) share of the hunting — is precisely to defend the pride, usually 59 (simple) by making his presence felt, often in the form of nothing more than a threatening roar. 60 animal seen by the Chinese people stemmed (起源于) from India, but was no less awe-inspiring.
In contrast 61 the Dragon Dance, generally the Lion Dance is performed with only 2 dancers, while the Dragon Dance 62 (require), at a minimum, 10 dancers. This surely goes a long way to explain 63 is called the popularity of the Lion Dance, for the Lion Dance can 64 (stage) in even the smallest, most remote village, and in the south of China, 65 the majority of China’s various ethnic minorities are concentrated.
五、书信写作
66．假定你是李华，你校外教知道你对英文和英国传统文化很感兴趣，给你介绍了他的英国朋友Williams。Williams说自己也想交一位中国朋友，学习汉语和中国传统文化。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
(1)介绍你自己；
(2)提出互助计划。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Williams,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
六、书面表达
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My mum was offered an opportunity to go on a one-year academic visit to the UK. So she took me with her and enrolled me in a local school. In the completely new place, I dared not talk to my classmates because of my English with a Chinese accent. I begged Mum not to put Chinese food in my lunch box in case I was laughed at for eating strange things.
Today, she was busy preparing for my headteacher Ms. May’s home visit and dinner. When I went to help set the dining table, my heart sank: I didn’t smell the baked potatoes or fried steak. “Mum, what happened to the food that I specially listed on Ms. May’s Dinner Menu ” I asked worriedly. “I decided to make some Chinese food.” Mum replied.
Then I saw the kitchen table was covered with plates — steaming dumplings, spicy Kung Pao Chicken, and plates of “scary” chicken feet and pig ears. Even chopsticks were laid out. I was in panic: Ms. May would find these dishes odd and I would be a joke in her eyes.
“It’s a great chance to share our roots.” Mum confidently said. I was about to say something when the doorbell rang. It was too late.
“Nice to have you here, Ms. May!” Mum greeted warmly. “Thank you for inviting me. Li Yu, how are you settling into the new class ” Ms. May asked with a kind smile. I forced a tiny smile back, my mind racing — how would I explain the chicken feet and pig ears
After a short chat about school, my mother said what I was fearing, “Dinner’s ready!”
注意：
(1)续写词数应为120个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
We went to the table and I held my breath, waiting for Ms. May’s reaction
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next day I excitedly asked Mum to pack Chinese food into my lunch box.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B A A B C C A B A C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C A C B A B A B C B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B D D A B C B C B D
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 A A C B C F G A C D
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 B C D A B C A D B C
题号 51 52 53 54 55
答案 D B A D C
1．B
【原文】W: The medicine we ordered has arrived. We should be careful with that big blue box. And the medicine in the red box should be kept refrigerated.
M: OK, Dr. Lin.
2．A
【原文】W: Oh, my goodness. A gust of wind almost blew my hat off.
M: I guess wind speeds have reached force five. The weather forecast said there would be heavy snow tonight.
W: Oh, I really miss the sunny days.
3．A
【原文】M: Hello. I’d like to book a ticket to Russia on July 6th.
W: All right, sir. We have flights leaving at 8:00 am, 1:00 pm and 6:00 pm. Which flight do you want to take
M: I want to book a ticket for the morning, please.
4．B
【原文】W: David, would you like one more egg
M: No, thanks. I’m full. I’d like some coffee.
W: Sorry, I don’t have any coffee.
M: That’s OK. I’ll have a glass of water.
5．C
【原文】M: Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the supermarket
W: Certainly. Go straight for about one mile on Green Street, and then turn right at the traffic light. Walk a few more steps and you’ll see a flower store. The supermarket is on its left.
6．C 7．A
【原文】W: Hello, sir. May I help you
M: Yes. Can I see that shirt on the left shelf please
W: Sure. Here you are.
M: How much is it
W: 55 dollars.
M: 55 dollars That’s too expensive.
W: How about the one next to the yellow sweater It’s cheaper and very similar to this one. It comes in three colors: white, black and green.
M: Well, white one gets dirty easily and black would make me look dull.
W: Then I’ll pack the green one for you
M: OK.
8．B 9．A 10．C
【原文】M: Dorothy, what are your plans for Christmas
W: Oh, it’s almost Christmas. I nearly forgot. And I’m not sure what I’ll do then.
M: Well, if you don’t have any plans, you could have dinner at my house.
W: OK. That’s very nice of you. Have you finished your shopping yet
M: Not yet. I have to buy some gifts for my wife and my son. I think I’ll go to the mall this Sunday.
W: It’s going to be really crowded at the mall then. You can try shopping online.
M: Good idea.
W: What are you going to buy
M: My family loves reading. So I’ll get some books.
W: What do you like I’m planning to buy something for you.
M: Really Thanks a lot. Maybe a tea box.
W: All right then.
11．C 12．A 13．C
【原文】W: Ken, what do you think is more important, hard work or talent
M: They both play an important role in whatever task you do. But personally, I think hard work is more important than talent.
W: Why do you say so
M: Well, I knew nothing about music in the past. But with the help of my father, I learned to play the violin three years ago. I have been practicing four times a week. And last month I even went on stage and won second place. I am proud of myself.
W: Wow, what an amazing example! But the success of so many people around me proves that talent is more important. Susan, one of my aunts, is a quick learner. I remember once she told me that she had done nothing to prepare for a meeting, but she pulled it off, because she collected all the key information she needed in a short time.
14．B 15．A 16．B
【原文】W: Thomas, your Chinese is so good.
M: Thanks. Everyone in my company can speak Chinese.
W: Why Your company does business with Chinese firms
M: No, you might not believe this. We love Chinese films. My colleagues and I watch a Chinese film every week. We check the newly released movie online. And then we look at the reviews about it. Finally we decide whether to see it or not.
W: Good. I haven’t seen any Chinese films. Can you recommend one
M: Of course. What kind of films are you interested in Comedies, action movies or war films Chinese war films are quite excellent.
W: Which movie impressed you the most
M: That must be The Battle at Lake Changjin.
W: I heard of it before. What is the main plot of the movie
M: Well, if you want to know it, see it yourself.
17．A 18．B 19．C 20．B
【原文】 W: Are New Year’s resolutions powerful or pointless Almost every year of my life, I’ve started the New Year with a set of resolutions that I’ve been determined to keep. The results, predictably, have been variable. Last year, I mostly kept to my fitness goal of doing 20-minute sports each day, but I failed miserably at my aim of quitting social media. According to my weekly screen-time reports, I still spend between two and three hours each day on my phone. I am far from alone in my determination to start each new year with a plan for self-improvement.
Rationally speaking, January 1st should be no better than any other day to make a life change. So why put the needless pressure on ourselves to “upgrade” our lives at the opening of a new calendar Recent psychological research, however, suggests that there are many good reasons to begin a new habit on the first day of a new year. That’s because we can all increase our chances of sticking to our new goals for the new year.
41．B 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．B 46．C 47．A 48．D 49．B 50．C 51．D 52．B 53．A 54．D 55．C
56．qualities 57．seeing 58．lion’s 59．simply 60．The 61．to/with 62．requires 63．what 64．be staged 65．where
66．参考范文：
Dear Williams,
My name is Li Hua, a sixteen-year-old student. When I am free, I enjoy playing basketball, doing traditional paper-cutting, practising Chinese calligraphy and sometimes taking photos of the old buildings.
In order to improve our language skills together, I would like to suggest a simple plan: Every Friday, we can send each other one e-mail containing two paragraphs. The first paragraph should be written in English and the second in Chinese. I will correct your Chinese sentences and you can help me with my English. Meanwhile, we can also exchange interesting information about Chinese festivals, traditional culture or your local customs.
I am looking forward to your reply and I believe we will both make great progress.
Yours,
Li Hua
67．范文
We went to the table and I held my breath, waiting for Ms. May’s reaction. Unexpectedly, she stared at the dishes with curiosity and exclaimed, “This looks tasty!” Mum handed her chopsticks gently and explained each dish. Ms. May tried dumplings first, eyes lighting up. Then she praised the rich flavour of Kung Pao Chicken and and even took a bite of chicken feet. My panic faded, replaced by relief as they chatted happily about food cultures.
The next day I excitedly asked Mum to pack Chinese food into my lunch box. She smiled and prepared dumplings and small portions of Beijing duck. At school, I shared my lunch with classmates. To my joy, they loved the taste of the food and asked various questions about Chinese cuisine. No one laughed or showed strange looks. Instead, they surrounded me, curious and eager to learn more. I finally realised my accent and food were not shames, but precious parts of who I was.

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