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浙江省舟山市2026届九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷
（2026九上·舟山期末）听下面5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．Whose school uniform is it
A．Allen's. B．Simon's. C．Julia's.
2．How will the man go to Hainan
A．By car. B．By train. C．By plane.
3．What will Tom do first
A．Play soccer.
B．Go to the library.
C．Clean the classroom.
4．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．At a restaurant. B．At a supermarket. C．At a bookstore.
5．Why is Tony absent from class today
A．Because he has a cold.
B．Because he has a sore back.
C．Because he has a stomachache.
【答案】1．A
2．C
3．B
4．A
5．A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】1. W: Look, Julia. There is a school uniform in the lost and found box.
M: Let me see. Oh, it's Allen's. Here is his name on it.
2. W: Jack, I hear you are going to Hainan. Will you go by train
M: No. I plan to fly there. It's much faster.
3. W: Tom, let's go to play soccer on the playground.
M: Sorry, I need to return books to the library first and then clean the classroom.
4. W: Good afternoon, sir. May I help you
M: Do you have some specials today
W: Yes. Mutton noodles and beef dumplings.
5. W: Tony isn't at school today. What's wrong with him Do you know
M: He's caught a heavy cold and he rests at home today.
【分析】 1. 女: 看，朱莉娅。失物招领箱里有一套校服。
男: 让我看看哦，是艾伦的。上面有他的名字。
2. 女: 杰克，我听说你要去海南。你会坐火车去吗
男 不。我打算坐飞机去。那要快得多。
3. 女: 汤姆，我们去操场上踢足球吧。
男: 对不起，我得先把书还给图书馆，然后再打扫教室。
4. 女: 下午好，先生。有什么可以帮助您的吗
男: 你们今天特色菜吗
女: 有。羊肉面和牛肉饺子。
5. 女: 托尼今天没来上学。他怎么了 你知道吗
男: 他得了重感冒，今天在家休息。
【点评】考查情景反应。注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确的答案。
1．根据it's Allen's. 可知校服是艾伦的，故选A。
2．根据I plan to fly there. 可知男生打算坐飞机去海南，故选C。
3．根据I need to return books to the library first可知汤姆先去图书馆，故选B。
4．根据Mutton noodles and beef dumplings.可知交谈的地方在饭店，故选A。
5．根据He's caught a heavy cold可知Tony感冒了，故选A。
（2026九上·舟山期末）听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。
6．How often does Mike usually play basketball
A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Twice a week.
7．What will Mike do if it rains heavily tomorrow
A．Watch a game. B．Play in the gym. C．Have a party.
【答案】6．B
7．C
【知识点】长对话理解；日常活动
【解析】【听力原文】W: Mike, It is going to rain tomorrow. Are you still playing basketball
M: Of course! We always play every Sunday morning, rain or shine.
W: But if it rains heavily Getting caught in the rain could make you sick.
M: Then we can go to the school gym.
W: But the gym isn't open on weekends!
M: Then we' ll watch a basketball game at Peter's house instead.
W: Why don't you invite them over to our house to have a small party
M: That's a good idea, Mom. I' ll call to tell them right now.
【分析】这是一段关于询问明天打算的对话。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意分析听力原文和答语内容，选出正确的答案。
6．根据We always play every Sunday morning可知一周一次打篮球。故选B。
7．根据Why don't you invite them over to our house to have a small party 及That's a good idea, Mom. 可知如果明天下大雨就在家里开聚会，故选C。
（2026九上·舟山期末）听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。
8．When did the mother panda have a baby
A．Last night. B．Last week. C．Last month.
9．Who works at the zoo
A．Linda's cousin. B．Linda's father. C．Linda's uncle.
10．Which baby animal will they see first
A．A baby wolf. B．A baby panda. C．A baby tiger.
【答案】8．B
9．A
10．C
【知识点】长对话理解；旅游观光类
【解析】【听力原文】W: I love the zoo. I can't wait to see the baby animals.
M: I can't, either, Linda. Remind me. What baby animals are new at the zoo
W: A mother panda had a baby last week.
M: And a baby tiger was born last month, right
W: Yes, but that's not all. One of the wolves is going to have babies very soon.
M: How do you know all this
W: My cousin told me. He works here at the zoo.
M: Wow, that's an interesting job.
W: I agree. He looks after animals very well.
M: That's also what I want to do.
W: Then shall we see the baby panda first
M: The tiger house is just over there. Let's go there first.
W: OK, let's go.
【分析】这是一段准备去动物园看小动物的对话。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意分析听力原文和答语内容，选出正确的答案。
8．根据A mother panda had a baby last week.可知熊猫妈妈上周生了熊猫宝宝，故选B。
9．根据My cousin told me. He works here at the zoo.可知女士的表哥在动物园工作，故选A。
10．根据The tiger house is just over there. Let's go there first.可知他们先去看老虎，故选C。
（2026九上·舟山期末）听下面一段独白，独白后有5小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
11．When does the bike tour start
A．On February 4th. B．On February 7th. C．On February 10th.
12．Where are people setting off from
A．From a museum.
B．From a library.
C．From the city park.
13．How much does the tour cost
A． 100. B． 200. C． 300.
14．What can people do on the third evening during the bike tour
A．Go skating.
B．Watch a movie.
C．Visit a night market.
15．How can people get more information about the tour
A．By making a phone call.
B．By writing a letter.
C．By searching the Internet.
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．B
14．C
15．A
【知识点】短文理解；广告布告类
【解析】【听力原文】Do you have any plans for your winter vacation Our club is going to have a bike tour, why not join us The bike tour will last for four days, from February the seventh to February the tenth. We will start from our city park and end at a museum in the northwest of our province. The total cost of the tour is 200yuan. There are some fun activities at night. On the first night, we can go skating. On the second night, we will watch interesting movies. On the third night, we are going to have a good night market visit for you. We are sure you will enjoy yourselves. If you need more information, please call us at 132-9568. We look forward to having you with us! Don't miss this great trip.
【分析】这是一段关于寒假俱乐部的广告。
【点评】考查短文理解。注意分析听力原文和答语内容，选出正确的答案。
11．根据from February the seventh 可知旅行从2月7日开始，故选B。
12．根据We will start from our city park 可知旅行从城市公园开始，故选C。
13．根据The total cost of the tour is 200 yuan. 可知总共花费200元。故选B。
14．根据On the third night, we are going to have a good night market visit for you. 可知第三天晚上将去夜市，故选C。
15．根据If you need more information, please call us at 132-9568. 可知想要获得更多信息可以打电话，故选A。
（2026九上·舟山期末）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Memories sharing: How Children See Their Parents' Jobs
Tom: My mom writes children's books. I loved it when she read to me, but I wished she'd play more instead of sitting at the computer writing. Then one day at school, we had to talk about a book, and I chose one of hers. My classmates were really amazed. Suddenly, my mom's job seemed really cool!
Anna: My dad works at a radio station, but I didn't know what he did until he took me to work one day. I saw the studio with all its equipment（设备）, got to wear headphones and speak into a microphone. It was a lot of fun. I thought this kind of job was very interesting.
Bill: As a child, I had no idea what my mom did. I just knew she left early and came back late. "Financial analyst（金融分析师）" meant nothing to me. In nursery school, when we drew "My Mom at Work", other kids drew nurses, teachers, or moms cooking at home. Ithought those jobs were much more interesting. I just drew a fat woman in a suit with big earrings and a laptop.
Diane: Being a biologist's daughter was fun. I liked bird-watching with my mom. I knew a biologist was someone who knows about animals, and I thought it meant notworking too hard. My dad is a doctor—always at the hospital, all day and sometimes all night—while my mom often just sat at her desk writing something. So by age five, I'd decided it was better to be a biologist than a doctor.
16．Why did Tom think his mom's job became"really cool"
A．Because she took him to her workplace.
B．Because she started reading more stories to him.
C．Because she finally played with him instead of writing.
D．Because his classmates were amazed when he talked about her book.
17．Whose parent has a job that requires her/ him to work at night sometimes
A．Anna's father. B．Diane's father.
C．Tom's mother. D．Bill's mother.
18．Where is this passage most likely taken from
A．A science textbook.
B．A novel about family life.
C．A job advertisement.
D．A collection of online sharing.
【答案】16．D
17．B
18．D
【知识点】记叙文；职业启蒙
【解析】【分析】短文主要讲述了孩子们对父母工作的看法以及相关经历。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
16．细节理解题。根据表格第2行"Then one day at school，we had to talk about a book，and I chose one of hers.My classmates were really amazed.Suddenly，my mom's job seemed really cool!"（后来有一天在学校，我们不得不谈论一本书，我选了她的一本。我的同学真的很惊讶。突然，我妈妈的工作看起来真的很酷！）可知，当汤姆在学校谈论他妈妈的书，同学们都很惊讶时，他觉得妈妈的工作很酷。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据表格第5行"My dad is a doctor—always at the hospital，all day and sometimes all night"（我爸爸是医生——整天都在医院，有时整夜都在医院）可知，戴安娜的父亲是一名医生，有时需要在医院工作一整晚。故选B。
18．推理判断题。根据表格第1行"Memories sharing：How Children See Their Parents' Jobs？"（回忆分享：孩子如何看待父母的工作？）以及通读全文可知，本文围绕孩子们分享对父母工作的看法展开，最有可能在"网络分享集"这样的板块。故选D。
（2026九上·舟山期末）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
All around the world, buildings are going green! People are making green buildings. What does it mean to go green or to make a green building A green building is designed in a way that is friendly to the environment. The building uses energy, water, and other materials in ways that are good for the environment.
When planning green buildings, architectural designers must think about how to use energy, water, and materials in an environment-friendly way. There are many ways to save energy. They can design buildings to use natural light. Buildings can also be made with wind or solar（太阳能的）power to get energy from the sun or the wind. To save water, green buildings can have areas on the roofs（屋顶）to collect rainwater. Bathrooms can have toilets that use less water. As for the materials used to build the building, it is important to use materials that are good to the air or water. Recycled（回收的）materials can also be used for buildings.
Buildings around the world use all three of these ways to go green. An office building called CH2 in Melbourne, Australia, uses wind and solar power. A cultural center in London, England, is made from recycled train cars and is powered by solar and wind power. The Academy of Sciences building in California in the U. S. has recycled materials, solar energy, and a huge"living roof"of plants. A temple in Thailand is made from 1. 5 million recycled glass bottles! This is a good use of recycled materials, and it also lets natural light into the temple.
More and more green buildings are being built and they are making the world a better place!
19．What is a green building like
A．It is always painted green.
B．It is designed in a cheap way.
C．It is usually built in green natural areas.
D．It is made in an environment-friendly way.
20．How can a green building save energy
①By using natural light. ②By using solar or wind power.
③By planting trees around. ④By collecting rainwater on roofs.
A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④
21．What is special about the temple in Thailand mentioned in the passage
A．It has a"living roof"of plants.
B．It is powered only by solar energy.
C．It is built using recycled glass bottles.
D．It uses train cars as building materials.
22．What is the writer's main purpose of this passage
A．To encourage readers to build their own green homes.
B．To compare different green buildings around the world.
C．To explain what green buildings are and give examples.
D．To tell people how to support and care about green buildings.
【答案】19．D
20．A
21．C
22．C
【知识点】说明文；建筑作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【分析】 本文主要介绍了绿色建筑的概念、设计方式以及世界各地的绿色建筑实例。
【点评】 答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
19．细节理解题。根据第1段A green building is designed in a way that is friendly to the environment.（一座绿色建筑的设计方式是与环境相和谐的。）可知，绿色建筑是以对环境友好的方式设计的。故选D。
20．细节理解题。根据第2段There are many ways to save energy.They can design buildings to use natural light.Buildings can also be made with wind or solar（太阳能的）power to get energy from the sun or the wind.（节约能源的方法有很多。他们可以设计使用自然光的建筑。建筑物还可以配备风能或太阳能装置，以便从太阳或风中获取能量。）可知，绿色建筑可以通过使用自然光、使用太阳能或风能来节约能源。①②符合题意，故选A。
21．细节理解题。根据第3段A temple in Thailand is made from 1.5 million recycled glass bottles！（泰国有一座寺庙是由 150 万个回收玻璃瓶建成的！）可知，泰国寺庙的特别之处在于它是用回收的玻璃瓶建造的。故选C。
22．主旨大意题。根据第1段A green building is designed in a way that is friendly to the environment.（一座绿色建筑的设计方式是与环境相和谐的。）和通读全文可知，本文主要解释了什么是绿色建筑，并给出了世界各地绿色建筑的例子。故选C。
（2026九上·舟山期末）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
My dad was very crazy about Gaelic football. He would go to every game within a hundred miles. Though with no interest, I went too, with our long-eared dog Rebel, for I did love visiting all these strange towns.
"Keep him on a leash(牵引绳). " my father warned. "If he runs off, you will never see him again!"Well, that was exactly what happened.
I remember we arrived late at the town of Portumna, forty miles away. My father gave me some money and told me to meet him at the gate after the game. But as I was getting out of our car, Rebel jumped out, running and barking(吠叫) after the crowd. Free from its leash, Rebel ran quickly. The faster I ran, the faster he ran, and soon he was running along the banks of a river chasing hens. I watched him disappearing into the tall grass and spent the next few hours running around in the mud and calling his name. I ran so far that I got lost myself. Finally, a farmer found me and took me to the police station. When My father saw me, he was very angry. " ▲ " But I was too heartbroken to care. All I could think was Rebel.
Keep your dog on a leash, especially when they are in a strange place. I was never worried that Rebel would attack(攻击) anyone, but the people he was barking at didn't know that, did they I'm sure he scared a few people. Dogs may be our best friends, but sometimes they might not understand strangers and then may attack them. This is especially important if you have a dog in the city.
Luckily, my story had the best ending ever. One week later, Rebel showed up on our doorstep, hungry and covered in mud.
23．What was the writer's own interest in going with his father
A．Watching the Gaelic football games.
B．Going around some strange towns.
C．Loving to run and play with his dog.
D．Getting some money from his father.
24．What happened right after the writer got out of the car at Portumna
A．The writer soon got lost in the town.
B．Rebel directly ran to play with hens.
C．Rebel jumped out and ran to the crowd.
D．The writer's father gave him some money.
25．Which is the right sentence for the blank" ▲ "
A．What did I tell you
B．How did you find Rebel
C．When did you see the farmer
D．Where did I watch the game
26．What does the writer really mean by saying"Keep your dog on a leash" in Paragraph 4
A．Dogs are ready to attack strangers.
B．Even friendly dogs may cause danger.
C．Stay together when out with your dog.
D．Dogs might feel scared in strange places.
【答案】23．B
24．C
25．A
26．B
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文主要讲述了作者因陪同痴迷盖尔式足球的父亲观赛，在陌生小镇不慎让宠物狗Rebel挣脱牵引绳走失。作者冒雨寻找未果，最终被农民送至警局，父亲为此生气。一周后，满身泥泞的Rebel自行归家。故事通过这场意外，强调了在陌生环境给宠物系绳的重要性，既避免惊吓他人，也防止宠物丢失。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
23．细节理解题。根据第1段"Though with no interest，I went too，with our long-eared dog Rebel，for I did love visiting all these strange towns."（虽然我不感兴趣，但我也和我们的长耳狗Rebel一起去了，因为我确实喜欢参观所有这些陌生的城镇。）可知，作者和父亲一起去是因为喜欢参观这些陌生的城镇。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据第3段"But as I was getting out of our car，Rebel jumped out，running and barking （吠叫） after the crowd."（但是当我从车里出来的时候，Rebel跳了出来，边跑边在人群后面叫。）可知，作者刚下车，Rebel就跳出来向人群跑去。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据第3段"When my father saw me，he was very angry."（当我父亲看到我时，他非常生气。）以及"But I was too heartbroken to care."（但我太伤心了，所以不在乎。）可知，父亲很生气，结合选项可知，A选项"我跟你说什么了？"符合语境。故选A。
26．推理判断题。根据第4段"I'm sure he scared a few people.Dogs may be our best friends，but sometimes they might not understand strangers and then may attack them."（我肯定他吓到了一些人。狗可能是我们最好的朋友，但有时它们可能不理解陌生人，然后可能会攻击他们。）可知，作者认为狗虽然是我们最好的朋友，但有时它们可能不理解陌生人，然后可能会攻击他们，所以即使是友好的狗也可能带来危险，因此作者说"Keep your dog on a leash"意思是即使是友好的狗也可能造成危险。故选B。
（2026九上·舟山期末）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Fashions（时尚）come and go, so you should wear what makes you happy. In fact, the idea of feeling good by what we wear has a name-dopamine（多巴胺）dressing. It comes from the book Dress Your Best Life written by Dawnn Karen, which talks about looking for joy through dressing.
Dopamine is the feel-good chemical（化学物质）that our bodies make. For example, when we eat delicious food or listen to our favorite music, our brain releases more of it. This chemical then travels to different parts of the brain to make us feel happy. Similarly, Dopamine can be released by doing other things. "What about wearing something crazy or bright " says Karen. In 2020, Karen started looking for ways to improve dopamine levels. She then created"dopamine dressing" which quickly became popular.
The dopamine dressing style is the most energetic. Fashion stars often share their dopamine dressing with others. They challenge their creativity to add more colors to their wardrobes（衣柜）。
Of course, it's impossible for us to choose exactly which color we should wear to improve our feelings. And dopamine dressing doesn't suggest that we should all wear bright colors to feel happier. For some people, wearing black might bring more happiness than wearing bright colors. Different people have different feelings about colors. It's all about how you feel about a color. "Add more of your favorite colors to your wardrobe. Think about the colors that make you think of a happier time, a place or a person. " says Shakail a Forbes-Bell, a fashion expert.
All in all, if you' re looking to get feelings of happiness through your clothing, you don't need to turn to a certain color. Which colors have you always loved Just go for them.
27．What can we know about Dawnn Karen
A．She wrote the book Dress Your Best Life.
B．She designed many enjoyable clothes.
C．She shared her dopamine dressing online.
D．She discovered the chemical dopamine.
28．Which dictionary meaning best explains the underlined word releases in Para. 2
release v. (releases, released, releasing) ①to stop holding sth. ② to let e out of a place ③ to take away stress or worry ④to make information open to the public
A．① B．② C．③ D．④
29．What can make us happy according to the last two paragraphs
A．Wearing bright colors. B．Wearing certain clothes.
C．Wearing our favorite colors. D．Wearing fashionable clothes.
30．What can be the best title of the passage
A．The Power of Dopamine Dressing
B．Why Should We All Wear More Colors
C．Dopamine Dressing Changes Our Life
D．How Can Clothes Influence Our Feelings
【答案】27．A
28．B
29．C
30．A
【知识点】说明文；表达情感
【解析】【分析】短文主要介绍了"多巴胺穿搭"的概念，即通过穿着让自己感到快乐的衣服来提升情绪，这一理念源于Dawnn Karen的著作。它强调选择能带来积极感受的服装颜色，而非固定某种色彩，鼓励人们根据个人喜好和情感记忆挑选服饰，以释放大脑中的"快乐化学物质"多巴胺。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
27．细节理解题。根据第一段中In fact，the idea of feeling good by what we wear has a name-dopamine dressing.It comes from the book Dress Your Best Life written by Dawnn Karen，which talks about looking for joy through dressing.（事实上，通过我们的穿着来感觉良好的想法有一个名字多巴胺穿着。它来自 DawnKaren写的《穿出最好的自己》一书，该书讲述了通过穿着寻找快乐。）可知，Dawn Karen写了《穿出最好的自己》这本书，故选A。
28．词义猜测题。根据第二段中when we eat delicious food or listen to our favorite music，our brain releases more of it.（当我们吃美味的食物或听我们最喜欢的音乐时，我们的大脑会释放更多的食物。）可知，这里是指让多巴胺释放出来，所以带下划线的单词"releases"意为"释放即让某物从某个地方出来"，故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Add more of your favorite colors to your wardrobe.Think about the colors that make you think of a happier time，a place or a person.（为你的衣柜添加更多你最喜欢的颜色。想想那些让你想到更快乐的时间、地点或人的颜色。）可知，穿我们最喜欢的颜色能让我们快乐，故选C。
30．标题归纳题。根据第一段中In fact，the idea of feeling good by what we wear has a name-dopamine dressing.It comes from the book Dress Your Best Life written by Dawnn Karen，which talks about looking for joy through dressing.（事实上，通过我们的穿着来感觉良好的想法有一个名字多巴胺穿着。它来自 DawnKaren写的《穿出最好的自己》一书，该书讲述了通过穿着寻找快乐。）以及最后一段All in all，if you're looking to get feelings of happiness through your clothing，you don't need to turn to a certain color.Which colors have you always loved？Just go for them.（总而言之，如果你想通过你的衣服获得幸福感，你不需要转向某种颜色。你一直喜欢什么颜色只需为他们加油。）可知，短文主要介绍了"多巴胺穿搭"的概念，即通过穿着让自己感到快乐的衣服来提升情绪，这一理念源于Dawnn Karen的著作。它强调选择能带来积极感受的服装颜色，而非固定某种色彩，鼓励人们根据个人喜好和情感记忆挑选服饰，以释放大脑中的"快乐化学物质"多巴胺。因此这篇文章的最佳标题是多巴胺穿衣的力量，故选A。
（2026九上·舟山期末）阅读下面的短文，从方框内所给的A——E五个选项中选出正确的选项还原到文中小题的的位置，其中一项是多余选项；并回答问题（不超过15词）。
Should Schools Be Year-Round
Usually, schools have a long summer break (vacation). Many students say July and August are the best time of the year——when summer starts, school is out for a long vacation. 　31． 　 They don't like to have a long summer break. Instead, they take shorter breaks spread out during the year. That means there is not a long summer break in a year-round school, but several shorter breaks in a year.
More and more schools are becoming year-round places of learning. But is studying year-round better for students 　32． 　
Year-round schools are better. They allow families to plan vacations at other times. Students can enjoy time off in every season. 　33． 　 Students can get a short break when they feel tired. And they have less stress when they go back to school after only a short break.
　34． 　 Summer is a great season. Most families plan vacations over the summer. Students should be allowed to enjoy their summers fully. What's more, most schools don't have air conditioning. How can students learn in a hot classroom Schools with long summer breaks work just fine. There is no need to change.
A. Studying year-round is a bad idea. B. Regular（有规律的）short breaks are good for students. C. Two American teenagers hold different opinions. D. I think the key is to offer students places to relax. E. However, some students like year-round schools better.
Who do you agree with Why （不超过15词）　35． 　
【答案】31．E；32．C；33．B；34．A；35．(I agree with) Gregory. (Because) students can get a short break when tired. (I agree with) Sarah. (Because) students can enjoy their summers fully.
【知识点】议论文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】 短文围绕"全年制学校是否更好"展开，呈现了两位美国青少年的不同观点：格雷戈里支持全年制学校，认为短假期对学生有益；萨拉反对，理由是夏天适合玩乐和家庭度假，且很多学校无空调。
【点评】 任型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案；开放性作答，言之有理，表达正确即可。
31．细节推理题。根据下文"They don't like to have a long summer break.Instead，they take shorter breaks spread out during the year.（他们不喜欢漫长的暑假。相反，他们选择在一年中分多次进行较短的休息。）"可知，此处与前文"很多学生喜欢七八月份的长假"形成转折，引出不同观点。结合选项可知，E项"然而，有些学生更喜欢全年制学校。"符合语境。故选E。
32．细节推理题。根据下文表格Gregory的观点Year-round schools are better.（全年制学校是好的。）及Sarah的观点"Summer is a great season.Most families plan vacations over the summer.Students should be allowed to enjoy their summers fully.（夏天是个美好的季节。大多数家庭都会在夏季安排假期。学生们应该被允许充分享受他们的夏日时光。）"可知，两位青少年持有不同的观点。结合选项可知，C项"两位美国青少年持有不同的观点。"符合语境。故选C。
33．细节推理题。根据上文"Year-round schools are better.（全年制学校是好的。）"及下文"Students can get a short break when they feel tired.And they have less stress when they go back to school after only a short break.（学生感到疲倦时可以稍作休息。经过短暂休息后重返学校，他们的压力也会减轻。）"可知，此处应阐述短假期的好处。结合选项可知，B项"有规律的短假期对学生有益。"符合语境。故选B。
34．细节推理题。根据下文"Summer is a great season.Most families plan vacations over the summer.Students should be allowed to enjoy their summers fully.（夏天是个美好的季节。大多数家庭都会在夏季安排假期。学生们应该被允许充分享受他们的夏日时光。）"可知，此处应明确萨拉反对全年制学校的观点。结合选项可知，A项"全年学习是个坏主意。"符合语境。故选A。
35．主观态度题。开放性作答，言之有理，表达正确即可。我同意萨拉的观点，因为夏天很适合放松。参考答案为：I agree with Sarah because summer is great for relaxation.
（2026九上·舟山期末）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Jason checked the baseball field almost every day and hoped to see the signs of spring. Finally, there it was, a strand（缕）of green. He looked at the 36． , where his team's season ended last year. That end was disappointing, and Jason still 37． it often.
Jason's mind went back to the times he 38． with his teammates. As usual, he was playful（爱玩闹的）. He liked to show everyone how 39． he was by making catches behind his back, even during practice. He always believed he was the star of the team and didn't need to 40． to anyone.
"Stop it, Jason, " Coach Fowler warned when he saw Jason didn't practise 41． .
Jason, however, paid little attention. As the team's best player, he was 42． that Coach wouldn't bench（让坐冷板凳）him during a game. As the game began, Coach said, "Keep your 43． . Jason. The team needs your support. " But on the field, Jason 44． Coach's words. His pride disappointed them a lot— they failed and their season ended.
Jason felt 45． for letting the team down. The feeling of regret stayed with him. He made up his mind that the next season would be 46． . He worked hard to improve his skills. At the same time, he counted the days. He expected for the new games, and kept recording how long it would be 47． it started.
Now, finally, spring was coming. Jason couldn't wait for the new 48． to begin. He was so focused on the grass that he didn't notice Coach Fowler walk up behind him. "Won't be long now, " Coach Fowler said.
"It sure was a 49． winter, " Jason said. "This year will be better, " he added, his voice full of 50． . "I know it will be, " Coach Fowler replied with a smile. "And I'm seeing signs of change. "
36．A． sky B． tree C． field D． baseball
37．A． wrote about B． worried about
C． talked about D． thought about
38．A． argued B． practised C． studied D． travelled
39．A． cute B． brave C． polite D． skillful
40．A． wave B． listen C． speak D． introduce
41．A． happily B． quietly C． seriously D． healthily
42．A． sure B． glad C． sorry D． surprised
43．A． speed B． focus C． smile D． energy
44．A． valued B． forgot C． followed D． reviewed
45．A． bored B． tired C． upset D． lonely
46．A． different B． creative C． tiring D． difficult
47．A． until B． unless C． although D． because
48．A． team B． home C． season D． condition
49．A． long B． cold C． crazy D． strange
50．A． love B． challenge C． kindness D． promise
【答案】36．C；37．D；38．B；39．D；40．B；41．C；42．A；43．B；44．B；45．C；46．A；47．A；48．C；49．A；50．D
【知识点】记叙文；体育精神
【解析】【分析】 短文讲述了Jason在棒球场期待春天到来，回忆去年因骄傲不认真训练导致赛季失败的遗憾，如今决心改变并努力提升技能，渴望新赛季证明自己的故事。
【点评】 首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
36．考查名词。句意：他看着这片场地，去年球队的赛季就在这里结束。sky天空；tree树；field场地；baseball棒球。根据"where his team's season ended last year" （他的球队去年赛季结束的地方）可知，球队赛季结束的地方应该是场地，故选C。
37．考查动词短语。句意：那个结局令人失望，杰森还经常想起它。wrote about写关于；worried about担心；talked about谈论；thought about想起。根据"That end was disappointing" （这一结局令人失望）可知，结局令人失望，所以杰森会经常想起，故选D。
38．考查动词。句意：杰森的思绪回到了他和队友们一起训练的时光。argued争论；practised训练；studied学习；travelled旅行。根据"with his teammates" （和他的队友）以及后文提到训练相关内容，可知这里是指和队友一起训练，故选B。
39．考查形容词。句意：他喜欢通过在背后接球来向大家展示自己有多熟练，即使是在训练中。cute可爱的；brave勇敢的；polite礼貌的；skillful熟练的。根据"by making catches behind his back" （在他背后接球）可知，在背后接球能展示自己技术熟练，故选D。
40．考查动词。句意：他一直认为自己是球队的明星，不需要听任何人的。wave挥手；listen听；speak说；introduce介绍。根据"He always believed he was the star of the team" （他一直认为自己是球队的明星）可知，他认为自己是明星，所以不需要听别人的，listen to sb.听某人的，故选B。
41．考查副词。句意："停下，杰森，" 福勒教练看到杰森没有认真训练时警告道。happily开心地；quietly安静地；seriously认真地；healthily健康地。根据"Stop it，Jason" （停下，杰森）可知，教练让杰森停下，说明他没有认真训练，故选C。
42．考查形容词。句意：作为球队最好的球员，他确信教练在比赛中不会让他坐冷板凳。sure确信的；glad高兴的；sorry抱歉的；surprised惊讶的。根据"that Coach wouldn't bench （让坐冷板凳） him during a game" （教练不会在比赛中让他坐冷板凳）可知，他确信教练不会让他坐冷板凳，故选A。
43．考查名词。句意：比赛开始时，教练说："杰森，集中注意力。球队需要你的支持。"speed速度；focus注意力；smile微笑；energy能量。根据 "The team needs your support."（这个团队需要你的支持。） 可知，球队需要支持，所以教练让杰森集中注意力，keep one's focus 集中注意力，故选B。
44．考查动词。句意：但在球场上，杰森忘记了教练的话。valued重视；forgot忘记；followed跟随；reviewed复习。根据"His pride disappointed them a lot—they failed and their season ended." （他的骄傲让他们非常失望——他们失败了，赛季结束了。）可知，球队失败了，说明杰森没有听从教练的话，即忘记了教练的话，故选B。
45．考查形容词。句意：杰森因为让球队失望而感到沮丧。bored无聊的；tired疲惫的；upset沮丧的；lonely孤独的。根据"letting the team down"（让团队失望） 可知，让球队失望，自己会感到沮丧，故选C。
46．考查形容词。句意：他下定决心，下个赛季会有所不同。different不同的；creative有创造力的；tiring累人的；difficult困难的。根据"He worked hard to improve his skills." （他努力提高自己的技能。）可知，他努力提高技能，是希望下个赛季有所不同，故选A。
47．考查连词。句意：他期待着新的比赛，并一直记录着距离比赛开始还有多久。until直到；unless除非；although虽然；because因为。根据"it started" （开始）可知，这里表示直到比赛开始，记录还有多久，故选A。
48．考查名词。句意：杰森迫不及待地想要新赛季开始。team团队；home家；season赛季；condition条件。根据"spring was coming" （春天来了）以及前文提到新赛季相关内容，可知这里是指新赛季开始，故选C。
49．考查形容词。句意："这确实是一个漫长的冬天，" 杰森说。long长的；cold冷的；crazy疯狂的；strange奇怪的。根据"He counted the days.He expected the new games" （他数着日子。他期待新的游戏）可知，他数着日子期待新比赛，说明觉得冬天漫长，故选A。
50．考查名词。句意："今年会更好，" 他补充道，声音里充满了希望。love爱；challenge挑战；kindness善良；promise希望。根据"This year will be better" （今年会更好）可知，他觉得今年会更好，说明声音里充满希望，故选D。
（2026九上·舟山期末）A. 所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
behave cry praise silent towards by accident
Tom is a kind boy who loves to help others and he always 　51． 　 very well. One day, he brought some books and food to the park. Hoping to find a 　52． 　 place to read and study alone, he walked 　53． 　 the woods by the river and soon found a nice spot.
Not far away, a little girl was playing near the river when, 　54． 　, one of her shoes fell into the water. She gave a 　55． 　 for help. Hearing her, Tom ran over at once. He lay down by the riverbank, reached out with a stick, and hooked the shoe back.
The girl's mother thanked him warmly and 　56． 　 him greatly. Tom simply smiled and left quickly.
【答案】51．behaves；52．silent；53．towards；54．by accident；55．cry；56．praised
【知识点】教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】behave表现；cry哭；praise赞扬；silent安静；towards朝着；by accident意外
这篇短文主要讲述了善良的男孩汤姆在公园帮助一个小女孩捞起掉入水中的鞋子的故事。他做好事不留名，受到女孩母亲的感谢和称赞后，只是微笑着迅速离开了。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
51．句意：汤姆是一个善良的男孩，他喜欢帮助别人，而且他总是表现得很好。此处表达汤姆总是表现很好，behave"表现"，动词；句子陈述一般事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填behaves。
52．句意：希望能找到一个安静的地方独自阅读和学习，他朝着河边的树林走去，很快就找到了一个好地方。此处指安静的地方，silent"安静的"，形容词，修饰名词"place"。故填silent。
53．句意：希望能找到一个安静的地方独自阅读和学习，他朝着河边的树林走去，很快就找到了一个好地方。固定搭配walk towards"朝着……走"。故填towards。
54．句意：不远处，一个小女孩正在河边玩耍，意外地，她的一只鞋掉进了水里。此处指鞋子意外掉进水里，固定搭配by accident"意外地，偶然地"。故填by accident。
55．句意：她大声呼救。此处指呼救，cry"呼喊，呼叫"，名词；give a cry"呼喊一声"。故填cry。
56．句意：女孩的母亲热情地感谢他，并对他大加赞扬。此处指母亲赞扬汤姆，praise"赞扬"，动词；句子陈述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填praised。
（2026九上·舟山期末）B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
In ancient China, when flowers just began to bloom（盛开）in early spring, it would be a good 　57． 　（选择）for people to get together for a flower-themed party. This day later became known as the Flower Festival. It has a history of 　58． 　（超过）1, 400 years. People believed that this day was the birthday of all flowers.
The Flower Festival was 　59． 　 （广泛地）celebrated on the fifteenth day of the second lunar month. However, in some areas, people 　60． 　 （更喜欢）to celebrate it on the second, the twelfth, or the twenty-fifth day of that month. It depended on the 　61． 　 （当地的）weather.
Every spring in ancient China, there were interesting celebrations. To enjoy the 　62． 　 （生 气勃勃的） flowers, one popular activity was an outing in the countryside singing and dancing. People would also visit a nearby 　63． 　 （花园）, or go to any place where they could feel the season. There were many other 　64． 　 （风俗）too. For example, people, especially young girls, would tie a piece of red cloth or paper onto flower branches to 　65． 　 （表达）their wishes for a bright future. They also drank flower tea, planted flowers, and watched butterflies.
In short, the Flower Festival is a wonderful time to experience the beauty of spring. Today, more and more people are beginning to celebrate this festival again.
【答案】57．choice；58．over；59．widely；60．preferred；61．local；62．lively；63．garden；64．customs；65．express
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】短文主要介绍了中国古代的花朝节（Flower Festival）。这个节日起源于早春赏花聚会，已有1400多年历史，人们认为这天是百花生日。节日时间多在农历二月十五，但部分地区根据天气调整日期。庆祝活动包括郊外歌舞、踏青、赏花、系红绸祈愿等，还有饮花茶、种花等习俗。如今这一传统节日正逐渐复兴。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文语境判断句意，再根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
57．句意：在古代中国，早春花儿刚刚绽放时，人们聚在一起举办以花为主题的聚会是一个不错的选择。根据中文提示 "选择"，且前面有不定冠词 a，此处应用可数名词单数形式，choose 为动词，其名词形式为 choice，故填choice。
58．句意：它有超过1400 年的历史。根据中文提示 "超过"，对应英文单词 over，后接具体数字，符合语境，故填over。
59．句意：花朝节在农历二月十五被广泛地庆祝。此处修饰动词 celebrated，需用副词形式，根据中文提示 "广泛地"，对应单词 widely，故填widely。
60．句意：然而在一些地区，人们更喜欢在这个月的初二、十二或二十五日庆祝它。全文讲述古代的习俗，为一般过去时，根据中文提示 "更喜欢"，动词 prefer 的过去式为 preferred，故填preferred。
61．句意：这取决于当地的天气。此处修饰名词 weather，需用形容词，根据中文提示 "当地的"，对应单词 local，故填local。
62．句意：为了欣赏生气勃勃的花朵，一个受欢迎的活动是去郊外踏青、唱歌跳舞。此处修饰名词 flowers，需用形容词，根据中文提示 "生气勃勃的"，对应单词 lively，故填lively。
63．句意：人们也会去附近的一座花园，或是任何能感受这个季节的地方。前面有不定冠词 a，此处应用可数名词单数，根据中文提示 "花园"，对应单词 garden，故填garden。
64．句意：还有许多其他的风俗。前面有 many other 修饰，可数名词需用复数形式，根据中文提示 "风俗"，custom 的复数为 customs，故填customs。
65．句意：例如，人们，尤其是年轻女孩，会把红布或红纸系在花枝上，来表达她们对美好未来的祝愿。此处为不定式结构 to do，表目的，应用动词原形，根据中文提示 "表达"，对应单词 express，故填express。
（2026九上·舟山期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Early one morning, a crow（乌鸦）sat in a tall tree with a large piece of meat in her mouth. "This will be a perfect breakfast 　66． 　 my child, " she thought.
An old fox noticed the crow and really wanted to eat the meat 　67． 　 (him). As he knew he couldn't climb the tree, he made 　68． 　 plan.
"Good morning, Madam Crow, " he called out politely. " 　69． 　 are you and your little one today "
The crow nodded 　70． 　 kept her mouth shut all the time.
Then the fox smiled and said, "Everyone says you have 　71． 　 (beautiful) voice of all the birds in the forest. And I 　72． 　 (admire) your voice since I last heard you sing. Would you sing for me now "
　73． 　 she heard this, the crow felt very proud at once and forgot to be careful. "Do you really think so " As soon as she opened her mouth 　74． 　 (ask), the meat fell down.
The fox caught it and said, "Thank you for your meat!" Then he ran away 　75． 　 (happy).
The crow was sad. She learned a hard lesson: never trust a smooth talker.
【答案】66．for；67．himself；68．a；69．How；70．but；71．the most beautiful；72．have admired；73．when/as；74．to ask；75．happily
【知识点】记叙文；寓言（童话）故事
【解析】【分析】 这篇短文讲述了一只乌鸦叼着肉被狐狸看到，狐狸想吃肉于是夸赞乌鸦歌声优美，乌鸦一高兴开口唱歌时肉掉落，被狐狸抢走，最后乌鸦明白不能轻信花言巧语的故事。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。充分考虑到上下文具体语境，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境。
66．】句意：这会成为我孩子一顿完美的早餐。for 为介词，意为 "给，为了"，a perfect breakfast for my child 表示 "给我的孩子的完美早餐"，是固定搭配。故填for。
67．句意：一只老狐狸注意到了乌鸦，非常想自己吃掉这块肉。him 是宾格，此处表示 "他自己"，要用反身代词 himself。故填himself。
68．句意：因为他知道自己不会爬树，就制定了一个计划。plan 是可数名词，发音以辅音音素开头，表示泛指 "一个计划"，用不定冠词 a。故填a。
69．句意：你和你的小宝宝今天怎么样？How are you？为固定日常交际句型，意为 "你好吗？你怎么样？"，句首首字母大写。故填How。
70．句意：乌鸦点了点头，但一直闭着嘴巴。前后句为转折关系，nodded 和 kept her mouth shut 语义相反，用连词 but 表示 "但是"。故填but。
71．句意：大家都说你拥有森林里所有鸟类中最动听的嗓音。根据范围 "of all the birds" 可知要用最高级，beautiful 的最高级是 the most beautiful。故填the most beautiful。
72．句意：自从上次听你唱歌以来，我就一直仰慕你的嗓音。since 引导时间状语从句，主句要用现在完成时，结构为 have/has + 过去分词，主语 I 搭配 have，admire 的过去分词是 admired。故填have admired。
73．句意：当她听到这话时，乌鸦立刻感到非常骄傲，忘记了小心。此处表示 "当……的时候"，用连词 when/as引导时间状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填When/As。
74．句意：她一张嘴发问，肉就掉了下来。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示张开嘴的目的是提问，故填 to ask。故填to ask。
75．句意：然后他开心地跑掉了。happy 是形容词，此处修饰动词短语 ran away，要用副词形式 happily，表示 "开心地"。故填happily。
76．（2026九上·舟山期末）珍爱眼睛，清晰一生。英语课上，老师组织学生谈论"Protect eyes for clearer vision（视力）。" 这一话题，请你结合下面的思维导图，写一篇英语小短文，在小组中交流。
注意：(1)短文必须包含思维导图所给的全部信息，并适当发挥；(2)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；(3)词数80左右；短文开头供选用，不计入总词数。
短文开头：As teenagers, we need to protect our eyes carefully.
【答案】One possible version:
As teenagers, we need to protect our eyes carefully. Here are some easy ways. First, try to spend less time on screens, such as computers and mobile phones. About every thirty minutes, we'd better stop and look at something green far away, which helps our eyes rest. Next, don't forget to do eye exercises often and it is good for our eyes. Besides, eating more fruit and vegetables like carrots and blueberries is also helpful. In my opinion, we should make an effort to keep our eyes healthy. If we can do that, we will enjoy clearer vision and a better quality of life.
【知识点】材料作文；卫生习惯
【解析】【分析】题材：本文是一篇材料作文；时态：为"一般现在时"和"一般将来时"。提示：写作要点已给出，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。写作步骤：第一步：开门见山，引出主题；第二步：分别说明减少屏幕时间、健康饮食、做眼保健操等内容；第三步：书写结尾，强调护眼的好处。
【点评】本例文写作时按照提示进行了表达，准确使用了一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达了自己的思想，进而完成了写作任务。写作时用到的词汇such as；something green；do eye exercises；make an effort to do sth.等等
1 / 1浙江省舟山市2026届九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷
（2026九上·舟山期末）听下面5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．Whose school uniform is it
A．Allen's. B．Simon's. C．Julia's.
2．How will the man go to Hainan
A．By car. B．By train. C．By plane.
3．What will Tom do first
A．Play soccer.
B．Go to the library.
C．Clean the classroom.
4．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．At a restaurant. B．At a supermarket. C．At a bookstore.
5．Why is Tony absent from class today
A．Because he has a cold.
B．Because he has a sore back.
C．Because he has a stomachache.
（2026九上·舟山期末）听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。
6．How often does Mike usually play basketball
A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Twice a week.
7．What will Mike do if it rains heavily tomorrow
A．Watch a game. B．Play in the gym. C．Have a party.
（2026九上·舟山期末）听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。
8．When did the mother panda have a baby
A．Last night. B．Last week. C．Last month.
9．Who works at the zoo
A．Linda's cousin. B．Linda's father. C．Linda's uncle.
10．Which baby animal will they see first
A．A baby wolf. B．A baby panda. C．A baby tiger.
（2026九上·舟山期末）听下面一段独白，独白后有5小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
11．When does the bike tour start
A．On February 4th. B．On February 7th. C．On February 10th.
12．Where are people setting off from
A．From a museum.
B．From a library.
C．From the city park.
13．How much does the tour cost
A． 100. B． 200. C． 300.
14．What can people do on the third evening during the bike tour
A．Go skating.
B．Watch a movie.
C．Visit a night market.
15．How can people get more information about the tour
A．By making a phone call.
B．By writing a letter.
C．By searching the Internet.
（2026九上·舟山期末）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Memories sharing: How Children See Their Parents' Jobs
Tom: My mom writes children's books. I loved it when she read to me, but I wished she'd play more instead of sitting at the computer writing. Then one day at school, we had to talk about a book, and I chose one of hers. My classmates were really amazed. Suddenly, my mom's job seemed really cool!
Anna: My dad works at a radio station, but I didn't know what he did until he took me to work one day. I saw the studio with all its equipment（设备）, got to wear headphones and speak into a microphone. It was a lot of fun. I thought this kind of job was very interesting.
Bill: As a child, I had no idea what my mom did. I just knew she left early and came back late. "Financial analyst（金融分析师）" meant nothing to me. In nursery school, when we drew "My Mom at Work", other kids drew nurses, teachers, or moms cooking at home. Ithought those jobs were much more interesting. I just drew a fat woman in a suit with big earrings and a laptop.
Diane: Being a biologist's daughter was fun. I liked bird-watching with my mom. I knew a biologist was someone who knows about animals, and I thought it meant notworking too hard. My dad is a doctor—always at the hospital, all day and sometimes all night—while my mom often just sat at her desk writing something. So by age five, I'd decided it was better to be a biologist than a doctor.
16．Why did Tom think his mom's job became"really cool"
A．Because she took him to her workplace.
B．Because she started reading more stories to him.
C．Because she finally played with him instead of writing.
D．Because his classmates were amazed when he talked about her book.
17．Whose parent has a job that requires her/ him to work at night sometimes
A．Anna's father. B．Diane's father.
C．Tom's mother. D．Bill's mother.
18．Where is this passage most likely taken from
A．A science textbook.
B．A novel about family life.
C．A job advertisement.
D．A collection of online sharing.
（2026九上·舟山期末）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
All around the world, buildings are going green! People are making green buildings. What does it mean to go green or to make a green building A green building is designed in a way that is friendly to the environment. The building uses energy, water, and other materials in ways that are good for the environment.
When planning green buildings, architectural designers must think about how to use energy, water, and materials in an environment-friendly way. There are many ways to save energy. They can design buildings to use natural light. Buildings can also be made with wind or solar（太阳能的）power to get energy from the sun or the wind. To save water, green buildings can have areas on the roofs（屋顶）to collect rainwater. Bathrooms can have toilets that use less water. As for the materials used to build the building, it is important to use materials that are good to the air or water. Recycled（回收的）materials can also be used for buildings.
Buildings around the world use all three of these ways to go green. An office building called CH2 in Melbourne, Australia, uses wind and solar power. A cultural center in London, England, is made from recycled train cars and is powered by solar and wind power. The Academy of Sciences building in California in the U. S. has recycled materials, solar energy, and a huge"living roof"of plants. A temple in Thailand is made from 1. 5 million recycled glass bottles! This is a good use of recycled materials, and it also lets natural light into the temple.
More and more green buildings are being built and they are making the world a better place!
19．What is a green building like
A．It is always painted green.
B．It is designed in a cheap way.
C．It is usually built in green natural areas.
D．It is made in an environment-friendly way.
20．How can a green building save energy
①By using natural light. ②By using solar or wind power.
③By planting trees around. ④By collecting rainwater on roofs.
A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④
21．What is special about the temple in Thailand mentioned in the passage
A．It has a"living roof"of plants.
B．It is powered only by solar energy.
C．It is built using recycled glass bottles.
D．It uses train cars as building materials.
22．What is the writer's main purpose of this passage
A．To encourage readers to build their own green homes.
B．To compare different green buildings around the world.
C．To explain what green buildings are and give examples.
D．To tell people how to support and care about green buildings.
（2026九上·舟山期末）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
My dad was very crazy about Gaelic football. He would go to every game within a hundred miles. Though with no interest, I went too, with our long-eared dog Rebel, for I did love visiting all these strange towns.
"Keep him on a leash(牵引绳). " my father warned. "If he runs off, you will never see him again!"Well, that was exactly what happened.
I remember we arrived late at the town of Portumna, forty miles away. My father gave me some money and told me to meet him at the gate after the game. But as I was getting out of our car, Rebel jumped out, running and barking(吠叫) after the crowd. Free from its leash, Rebel ran quickly. The faster I ran, the faster he ran, and soon he was running along the banks of a river chasing hens. I watched him disappearing into the tall grass and spent the next few hours running around in the mud and calling his name. I ran so far that I got lost myself. Finally, a farmer found me and took me to the police station. When My father saw me, he was very angry. " ▲ " But I was too heartbroken to care. All I could think was Rebel.
Keep your dog on a leash, especially when they are in a strange place. I was never worried that Rebel would attack(攻击) anyone, but the people he was barking at didn't know that, did they I'm sure he scared a few people. Dogs may be our best friends, but sometimes they might not understand strangers and then may attack them. This is especially important if you have a dog in the city.
Luckily, my story had the best ending ever. One week later, Rebel showed up on our doorstep, hungry and covered in mud.
23．What was the writer's own interest in going with his father
A．Watching the Gaelic football games.
B．Going around some strange towns.
C．Loving to run and play with his dog.
D．Getting some money from his father.
24．What happened right after the writer got out of the car at Portumna
A．The writer soon got lost in the town.
B．Rebel directly ran to play with hens.
C．Rebel jumped out and ran to the crowd.
D．The writer's father gave him some money.
25．Which is the right sentence for the blank" ▲ "
A．What did I tell you
B．How did you find Rebel
C．When did you see the farmer
D．Where did I watch the game
26．What does the writer really mean by saying"Keep your dog on a leash" in Paragraph 4
A．Dogs are ready to attack strangers.
B．Even friendly dogs may cause danger.
C．Stay together when out with your dog.
D．Dogs might feel scared in strange places.
（2026九上·舟山期末）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Fashions（时尚）come and go, so you should wear what makes you happy. In fact, the idea of feeling good by what we wear has a name-dopamine（多巴胺）dressing. It comes from the book Dress Your Best Life written by Dawnn Karen, which talks about looking for joy through dressing.
Dopamine is the feel-good chemical（化学物质）that our bodies make. For example, when we eat delicious food or listen to our favorite music, our brain releases more of it. This chemical then travels to different parts of the brain to make us feel happy. Similarly, Dopamine can be released by doing other things. "What about wearing something crazy or bright " says Karen. In 2020, Karen started looking for ways to improve dopamine levels. She then created"dopamine dressing" which quickly became popular.
The dopamine dressing style is the most energetic. Fashion stars often share their dopamine dressing with others. They challenge their creativity to add more colors to their wardrobes（衣柜）。
Of course, it's impossible for us to choose exactly which color we should wear to improve our feelings. And dopamine dressing doesn't suggest that we should all wear bright colors to feel happier. For some people, wearing black might bring more happiness than wearing bright colors. Different people have different feelings about colors. It's all about how you feel about a color. "Add more of your favorite colors to your wardrobe. Think about the colors that make you think of a happier time, a place or a person. " says Shakail a Forbes-Bell, a fashion expert.
All in all, if you' re looking to get feelings of happiness through your clothing, you don't need to turn to a certain color. Which colors have you always loved Just go for them.
27．What can we know about Dawnn Karen
A．She wrote the book Dress Your Best Life.
B．She designed many enjoyable clothes.
C．She shared her dopamine dressing online.
D．She discovered the chemical dopamine.
28．Which dictionary meaning best explains the underlined word releases in Para. 2
release v. (releases, released, releasing) ①to stop holding sth. ② to let e out of a place ③ to take away stress or worry ④to make information open to the public
A．① B．② C．③ D．④
29．What can make us happy according to the last two paragraphs
A．Wearing bright colors. B．Wearing certain clothes.
C．Wearing our favorite colors. D．Wearing fashionable clothes.
30．What can be the best title of the passage
A．The Power of Dopamine Dressing
B．Why Should We All Wear More Colors
C．Dopamine Dressing Changes Our Life
D．How Can Clothes Influence Our Feelings
（2026九上·舟山期末）阅读下面的短文，从方框内所给的A——E五个选项中选出正确的选项还原到文中小题的的位置，其中一项是多余选项；并回答问题（不超过15词）。
Should Schools Be Year-Round
Usually, schools have a long summer break (vacation). Many students say July and August are the best time of the year——when summer starts, school is out for a long vacation. 　31． 　 They don't like to have a long summer break. Instead, they take shorter breaks spread out during the year. That means there is not a long summer break in a year-round school, but several shorter breaks in a year.
More and more schools are becoming year-round places of learning. But is studying year-round better for students 　32． 　
Year-round schools are better. They allow families to plan vacations at other times. Students can enjoy time off in every season. 　33． 　 Students can get a short break when they feel tired. And they have less stress when they go back to school after only a short break.
　34． 　 Summer is a great season. Most families plan vacations over the summer. Students should be allowed to enjoy their summers fully. What's more, most schools don't have air conditioning. How can students learn in a hot classroom Schools with long summer breaks work just fine. There is no need to change.
A. Studying year-round is a bad idea. B. Regular（有规律的）short breaks are good for students. C. Two American teenagers hold different opinions. D. I think the key is to offer students places to relax. E. However, some students like year-round schools better.
Who do you agree with Why （不超过15词）　35． 　
（2026九上·舟山期末）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Jason checked the baseball field almost every day and hoped to see the signs of spring. Finally, there it was, a strand（缕）of green. He looked at the 36． , where his team's season ended last year. That end was disappointing, and Jason still 37． it often.
Jason's mind went back to the times he 38． with his teammates. As usual, he was playful（爱玩闹的）. He liked to show everyone how 39． he was by making catches behind his back, even during practice. He always believed he was the star of the team and didn't need to 40． to anyone.
"Stop it, Jason, " Coach Fowler warned when he saw Jason didn't practise 41． .
Jason, however, paid little attention. As the team's best player, he was 42． that Coach wouldn't bench（让坐冷板凳）him during a game. As the game began, Coach said, "Keep your 43． . Jason. The team needs your support. " But on the field, Jason 44． Coach's words. His pride disappointed them a lot— they failed and their season ended.
Jason felt 45． for letting the team down. The feeling of regret stayed with him. He made up his mind that the next season would be 46． . He worked hard to improve his skills. At the same time, he counted the days. He expected for the new games, and kept recording how long it would be 47． it started.
Now, finally, spring was coming. Jason couldn't wait for the new 48． to begin. He was so focused on the grass that he didn't notice Coach Fowler walk up behind him. "Won't be long now, " Coach Fowler said.
"It sure was a 49． winter, " Jason said. "This year will be better, " he added, his voice full of 50． . "I know it will be, " Coach Fowler replied with a smile. "And I'm seeing signs of change. "
36．A． sky B． tree C． field D． baseball
37．A． wrote about B． worried about
C． talked about D． thought about
38．A． argued B． practised C． studied D． travelled
39．A． cute B． brave C． polite D． skillful
40．A． wave B． listen C． speak D． introduce
41．A． happily B． quietly C． seriously D． healthily
42．A． sure B． glad C． sorry D． surprised
43．A． speed B． focus C． smile D． energy
44．A． valued B． forgot C． followed D． reviewed
45．A． bored B． tired C． upset D． lonely
46．A． different B． creative C． tiring D． difficult
47．A． until B． unless C． although D． because
48．A． team B． home C． season D． condition
49．A． long B． cold C． crazy D． strange
50．A． love B． challenge C． kindness D． promise
（2026九上·舟山期末）A. 所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
behave cry praise silent towards by accident
Tom is a kind boy who loves to help others and he always 　51． 　 very well. One day, he brought some books and food to the park. Hoping to find a 　52． 　 place to read and study alone, he walked 　53． 　 the woods by the river and soon found a nice spot.
Not far away, a little girl was playing near the river when, 　54． 　, one of her shoes fell into the water. She gave a 　55． 　 for help. Hearing her, Tom ran over at once. He lay down by the riverbank, reached out with a stick, and hooked the shoe back.
The girl's mother thanked him warmly and 　56． 　 him greatly. Tom simply smiled and left quickly.
（2026九上·舟山期末）B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
In ancient China, when flowers just began to bloom（盛开）in early spring, it would be a good 　57． 　（选择）for people to get together for a flower-themed party. This day later became known as the Flower Festival. It has a history of 　58． 　（超过）1, 400 years. People believed that this day was the birthday of all flowers.
The Flower Festival was 　59． 　 （广泛地）celebrated on the fifteenth day of the second lunar month. However, in some areas, people 　60． 　 （更喜欢）to celebrate it on the second, the twelfth, or the twenty-fifth day of that month. It depended on the 　61． 　 （当地的）weather.
Every spring in ancient China, there were interesting celebrations. To enjoy the 　62． 　 （生 气勃勃的） flowers, one popular activity was an outing in the countryside singing and dancing. People would also visit a nearby 　63． 　 （花园）, or go to any place where they could feel the season. There were many other 　64． 　 （风俗）too. For example, people, especially young girls, would tie a piece of red cloth or paper onto flower branches to 　65． 　 （表达）their wishes for a bright future. They also drank flower tea, planted flowers, and watched butterflies.
In short, the Flower Festival is a wonderful time to experience the beauty of spring. Today, more and more people are beginning to celebrate this festival again.
（2026九上·舟山期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Early one morning, a crow（乌鸦）sat in a tall tree with a large piece of meat in her mouth. "This will be a perfect breakfast 　66． 　 my child, " she thought.
An old fox noticed the crow and really wanted to eat the meat 　67． 　 (him). As he knew he couldn't climb the tree, he made 　68． 　 plan.
"Good morning, Madam Crow, " he called out politely. " 　69． 　 are you and your little one today "
The crow nodded 　70． 　 kept her mouth shut all the time.
Then the fox smiled and said, "Everyone says you have 　71． 　 (beautiful) voice of all the birds in the forest. And I 　72． 　 (admire) your voice since I last heard you sing. Would you sing for me now "
　73． 　 she heard this, the crow felt very proud at once and forgot to be careful. "Do you really think so " As soon as she opened her mouth 　74． 　 (ask), the meat fell down.
The fox caught it and said, "Thank you for your meat!" Then he ran away 　75． 　 (happy).
The crow was sad. She learned a hard lesson: never trust a smooth talker.
76．（2026九上·舟山期末）珍爱眼睛，清晰一生。英语课上，老师组织学生谈论"Protect eyes for clearer vision（视力）。" 这一话题，请你结合下面的思维导图，写一篇英语小短文，在小组中交流。
注意：(1)短文必须包含思维导图所给的全部信息，并适当发挥；(2)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；(3)词数80左右；短文开头供选用，不计入总词数。
短文开头：As teenagers, we need to protect our eyes carefully.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A
2．C
3．B
4．A
5．A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】1. W: Look, Julia. There is a school uniform in the lost and found box.
M: Let me see. Oh, it's Allen's. Here is his name on it.
2. W: Jack, I hear you are going to Hainan. Will you go by train
M: No. I plan to fly there. It's much faster.
3. W: Tom, let's go to play soccer on the playground.
M: Sorry, I need to return books to the library first and then clean the classroom.
4. W: Good afternoon, sir. May I help you
M: Do you have some specials today
W: Yes. Mutton noodles and beef dumplings.
5. W: Tony isn't at school today. What's wrong with him Do you know
M: He's caught a heavy cold and he rests at home today.
【分析】 1. 女: 看，朱莉娅。失物招领箱里有一套校服。
男: 让我看看哦，是艾伦的。上面有他的名字。
2. 女: 杰克，我听说你要去海南。你会坐火车去吗
男 不。我打算坐飞机去。那要快得多。
3. 女: 汤姆，我们去操场上踢足球吧。
男: 对不起，我得先把书还给图书馆，然后再打扫教室。
4. 女: 下午好，先生。有什么可以帮助您的吗
男: 你们今天特色菜吗
女: 有。羊肉面和牛肉饺子。
5. 女: 托尼今天没来上学。他怎么了 你知道吗
男: 他得了重感冒，今天在家休息。
【点评】考查情景反应。注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确的答案。
1．根据it's Allen's. 可知校服是艾伦的，故选A。
2．根据I plan to fly there. 可知男生打算坐飞机去海南，故选C。
3．根据I need to return books to the library first可知汤姆先去图书馆，故选B。
4．根据Mutton noodles and beef dumplings.可知交谈的地方在饭店，故选A。
5．根据He's caught a heavy cold可知Tony感冒了，故选A。
【答案】6．B
7．C
【知识点】长对话理解；日常活动
【解析】【听力原文】W: Mike, It is going to rain tomorrow. Are you still playing basketball
M: Of course! We always play every Sunday morning, rain or shine.
W: But if it rains heavily Getting caught in the rain could make you sick.
M: Then we can go to the school gym.
W: But the gym isn't open on weekends!
M: Then we' ll watch a basketball game at Peter's house instead.
W: Why don't you invite them over to our house to have a small party
M: That's a good idea, Mom. I' ll call to tell them right now.
【分析】这是一段关于询问明天打算的对话。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意分析听力原文和答语内容，选出正确的答案。
6．根据We always play every Sunday morning可知一周一次打篮球。故选B。
7．根据Why don't you invite them over to our house to have a small party 及That's a good idea, Mom. 可知如果明天下大雨就在家里开聚会，故选C。
【答案】8．B
9．A
10．C
【知识点】长对话理解；旅游观光类
【解析】【听力原文】W: I love the zoo. I can't wait to see the baby animals.
M: I can't, either, Linda. Remind me. What baby animals are new at the zoo
W: A mother panda had a baby last week.
M: And a baby tiger was born last month, right
W: Yes, but that's not all. One of the wolves is going to have babies very soon.
M: How do you know all this
W: My cousin told me. He works here at the zoo.
M: Wow, that's an interesting job.
W: I agree. He looks after animals very well.
M: That's also what I want to do.
W: Then shall we see the baby panda first
M: The tiger house is just over there. Let's go there first.
W: OK, let's go.
【分析】这是一段准备去动物园看小动物的对话。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意分析听力原文和答语内容，选出正确的答案。
8．根据A mother panda had a baby last week.可知熊猫妈妈上周生了熊猫宝宝，故选B。
9．根据My cousin told me. He works here at the zoo.可知女士的表哥在动物园工作，故选A。
10．根据The tiger house is just over there. Let's go there first.可知他们先去看老虎，故选C。
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．B
14．C
15．A
【知识点】短文理解；广告布告类
【解析】【听力原文】Do you have any plans for your winter vacation Our club is going to have a bike tour, why not join us The bike tour will last for four days, from February the seventh to February the tenth. We will start from our city park and end at a museum in the northwest of our province. The total cost of the tour is 200yuan. There are some fun activities at night. On the first night, we can go skating. On the second night, we will watch interesting movies. On the third night, we are going to have a good night market visit for you. We are sure you will enjoy yourselves. If you need more information, please call us at 132-9568. We look forward to having you with us! Don't miss this great trip.
【分析】这是一段关于寒假俱乐部的广告。
【点评】考查短文理解。注意分析听力原文和答语内容，选出正确的答案。
11．根据from February the seventh 可知旅行从2月7日开始，故选B。
12．根据We will start from our city park 可知旅行从城市公园开始，故选C。
13．根据The total cost of the tour is 200 yuan. 可知总共花费200元。故选B。
14．根据On the third night, we are going to have a good night market visit for you. 可知第三天晚上将去夜市，故选C。
15．根据If you need more information, please call us at 132-9568. 可知想要获得更多信息可以打电话，故选A。
【答案】16．D
17．B
18．D
【知识点】记叙文；职业启蒙
【解析】【分析】短文主要讲述了孩子们对父母工作的看法以及相关经历。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
16．细节理解题。根据表格第2行"Then one day at school，we had to talk about a book，and I chose one of hers.My classmates were really amazed.Suddenly，my mom's job seemed really cool!"（后来有一天在学校，我们不得不谈论一本书，我选了她的一本。我的同学真的很惊讶。突然，我妈妈的工作看起来真的很酷！）可知，当汤姆在学校谈论他妈妈的书，同学们都很惊讶时，他觉得妈妈的工作很酷。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据表格第5行"My dad is a doctor—always at the hospital，all day and sometimes all night"（我爸爸是医生——整天都在医院，有时整夜都在医院）可知，戴安娜的父亲是一名医生，有时需要在医院工作一整晚。故选B。
18．推理判断题。根据表格第1行"Memories sharing：How Children See Their Parents' Jobs？"（回忆分享：孩子如何看待父母的工作？）以及通读全文可知，本文围绕孩子们分享对父母工作的看法展开，最有可能在"网络分享集"这样的板块。故选D。
【答案】19．D
20．A
21．C
22．C
【知识点】说明文；建筑作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【分析】 本文主要介绍了绿色建筑的概念、设计方式以及世界各地的绿色建筑实例。
【点评】 答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
19．细节理解题。根据第1段A green building is designed in a way that is friendly to the environment.（一座绿色建筑的设计方式是与环境相和谐的。）可知，绿色建筑是以对环境友好的方式设计的。故选D。
20．细节理解题。根据第2段There are many ways to save energy.They can design buildings to use natural light.Buildings can also be made with wind or solar（太阳能的）power to get energy from the sun or the wind.（节约能源的方法有很多。他们可以设计使用自然光的建筑。建筑物还可以配备风能或太阳能装置，以便从太阳或风中获取能量。）可知，绿色建筑可以通过使用自然光、使用太阳能或风能来节约能源。①②符合题意，故选A。
21．细节理解题。根据第3段A temple in Thailand is made from 1.5 million recycled glass bottles！（泰国有一座寺庙是由 150 万个回收玻璃瓶建成的！）可知，泰国寺庙的特别之处在于它是用回收的玻璃瓶建造的。故选C。
22．主旨大意题。根据第1段A green building is designed in a way that is friendly to the environment.（一座绿色建筑的设计方式是与环境相和谐的。）和通读全文可知，本文主要解释了什么是绿色建筑，并给出了世界各地绿色建筑的例子。故选C。
【答案】23．B
24．C
25．A
26．B
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文主要讲述了作者因陪同痴迷盖尔式足球的父亲观赛，在陌生小镇不慎让宠物狗Rebel挣脱牵引绳走失。作者冒雨寻找未果，最终被农民送至警局，父亲为此生气。一周后，满身泥泞的Rebel自行归家。故事通过这场意外，强调了在陌生环境给宠物系绳的重要性，既避免惊吓他人，也防止宠物丢失。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
23．细节理解题。根据第1段"Though with no interest，I went too，with our long-eared dog Rebel，for I did love visiting all these strange towns."（虽然我不感兴趣，但我也和我们的长耳狗Rebel一起去了，因为我确实喜欢参观所有这些陌生的城镇。）可知，作者和父亲一起去是因为喜欢参观这些陌生的城镇。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据第3段"But as I was getting out of our car，Rebel jumped out，running and barking （吠叫） after the crowd."（但是当我从车里出来的时候，Rebel跳了出来，边跑边在人群后面叫。）可知，作者刚下车，Rebel就跳出来向人群跑去。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据第3段"When my father saw me，he was very angry."（当我父亲看到我时，他非常生气。）以及"But I was too heartbroken to care."（但我太伤心了，所以不在乎。）可知，父亲很生气，结合选项可知，A选项"我跟你说什么了？"符合语境。故选A。
26．推理判断题。根据第4段"I'm sure he scared a few people.Dogs may be our best friends，but sometimes they might not understand strangers and then may attack them."（我肯定他吓到了一些人。狗可能是我们最好的朋友，但有时它们可能不理解陌生人，然后可能会攻击他们。）可知，作者认为狗虽然是我们最好的朋友，但有时它们可能不理解陌生人，然后可能会攻击他们，所以即使是友好的狗也可能带来危险，因此作者说"Keep your dog on a leash"意思是即使是友好的狗也可能造成危险。故选B。
【答案】27．A
28．B
29．C
30．A
【知识点】说明文；表达情感
【解析】【分析】短文主要介绍了"多巴胺穿搭"的概念，即通过穿着让自己感到快乐的衣服来提升情绪，这一理念源于Dawnn Karen的著作。它强调选择能带来积极感受的服装颜色，而非固定某种色彩，鼓励人们根据个人喜好和情感记忆挑选服饰，以释放大脑中的"快乐化学物质"多巴胺。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
27．细节理解题。根据第一段中In fact，the idea of feeling good by what we wear has a name-dopamine dressing.It comes from the book Dress Your Best Life written by Dawnn Karen，which talks about looking for joy through dressing.（事实上，通过我们的穿着来感觉良好的想法有一个名字多巴胺穿着。它来自 DawnKaren写的《穿出最好的自己》一书，该书讲述了通过穿着寻找快乐。）可知，Dawn Karen写了《穿出最好的自己》这本书，故选A。
28．词义猜测题。根据第二段中when we eat delicious food or listen to our favorite music，our brain releases more of it.（当我们吃美味的食物或听我们最喜欢的音乐时，我们的大脑会释放更多的食物。）可知，这里是指让多巴胺释放出来，所以带下划线的单词"releases"意为"释放即让某物从某个地方出来"，故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Add more of your favorite colors to your wardrobe.Think about the colors that make you think of a happier time，a place or a person.（为你的衣柜添加更多你最喜欢的颜色。想想那些让你想到更快乐的时间、地点或人的颜色。）可知，穿我们最喜欢的颜色能让我们快乐，故选C。
30．标题归纳题。根据第一段中In fact，the idea of feeling good by what we wear has a name-dopamine dressing.It comes from the book Dress Your Best Life written by Dawnn Karen，which talks about looking for joy through dressing.（事实上，通过我们的穿着来感觉良好的想法有一个名字多巴胺穿着。它来自 DawnKaren写的《穿出最好的自己》一书，该书讲述了通过穿着寻找快乐。）以及最后一段All in all，if you're looking to get feelings of happiness through your clothing，you don't need to turn to a certain color.Which colors have you always loved？Just go for them.（总而言之，如果你想通过你的衣服获得幸福感，你不需要转向某种颜色。你一直喜欢什么颜色只需为他们加油。）可知，短文主要介绍了"多巴胺穿搭"的概念，即通过穿着让自己感到快乐的衣服来提升情绪，这一理念源于Dawnn Karen的著作。它强调选择能带来积极感受的服装颜色，而非固定某种色彩，鼓励人们根据个人喜好和情感记忆挑选服饰，以释放大脑中的"快乐化学物质"多巴胺。因此这篇文章的最佳标题是多巴胺穿衣的力量，故选A。
【答案】31．E；32．C；33．B；34．A；35．(I agree with) Gregory. (Because) students can get a short break when tired. (I agree with) Sarah. (Because) students can enjoy their summers fully.
【知识点】议论文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】 短文围绕"全年制学校是否更好"展开，呈现了两位美国青少年的不同观点：格雷戈里支持全年制学校，认为短假期对学生有益；萨拉反对，理由是夏天适合玩乐和家庭度假，且很多学校无空调。
【点评】 任型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案；开放性作答，言之有理，表达正确即可。
31．细节推理题。根据下文"They don't like to have a long summer break.Instead，they take shorter breaks spread out during the year.（他们不喜欢漫长的暑假。相反，他们选择在一年中分多次进行较短的休息。）"可知，此处与前文"很多学生喜欢七八月份的长假"形成转折，引出不同观点。结合选项可知，E项"然而，有些学生更喜欢全年制学校。"符合语境。故选E。
32．细节推理题。根据下文表格Gregory的观点Year-round schools are better.（全年制学校是好的。）及Sarah的观点"Summer is a great season.Most families plan vacations over the summer.Students should be allowed to enjoy their summers fully.（夏天是个美好的季节。大多数家庭都会在夏季安排假期。学生们应该被允许充分享受他们的夏日时光。）"可知，两位青少年持有不同的观点。结合选项可知，C项"两位美国青少年持有不同的观点。"符合语境。故选C。
33．细节推理题。根据上文"Year-round schools are better.（全年制学校是好的。）"及下文"Students can get a short break when they feel tired.And they have less stress when they go back to school after only a short break.（学生感到疲倦时可以稍作休息。经过短暂休息后重返学校，他们的压力也会减轻。）"可知，此处应阐述短假期的好处。结合选项可知，B项"有规律的短假期对学生有益。"符合语境。故选B。
34．细节推理题。根据下文"Summer is a great season.Most families plan vacations over the summer.Students should be allowed to enjoy their summers fully.（夏天是个美好的季节。大多数家庭都会在夏季安排假期。学生们应该被允许充分享受他们的夏日时光。）"可知，此处应明确萨拉反对全年制学校的观点。结合选项可知，A项"全年学习是个坏主意。"符合语境。故选A。
35．主观态度题。开放性作答，言之有理，表达正确即可。我同意萨拉的观点，因为夏天很适合放松。参考答案为：I agree with Sarah because summer is great for relaxation.
【答案】36．C；37．D；38．B；39．D；40．B；41．C；42．A；43．B；44．B；45．C；46．A；47．A；48．C；49．A；50．D
【知识点】记叙文；体育精神
【解析】【分析】 短文讲述了Jason在棒球场期待春天到来，回忆去年因骄傲不认真训练导致赛季失败的遗憾，如今决心改变并努力提升技能，渴望新赛季证明自己的故事。
【点评】 首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
36．考查名词。句意：他看着这片场地，去年球队的赛季就在这里结束。sky天空；tree树；field场地；baseball棒球。根据"where his team's season ended last year" （他的球队去年赛季结束的地方）可知，球队赛季结束的地方应该是场地，故选C。
37．考查动词短语。句意：那个结局令人失望，杰森还经常想起它。wrote about写关于；worried about担心；talked about谈论；thought about想起。根据"That end was disappointing" （这一结局令人失望）可知，结局令人失望，所以杰森会经常想起，故选D。
38．考查动词。句意：杰森的思绪回到了他和队友们一起训练的时光。argued争论；practised训练；studied学习；travelled旅行。根据"with his teammates" （和他的队友）以及后文提到训练相关内容，可知这里是指和队友一起训练，故选B。
39．考查形容词。句意：他喜欢通过在背后接球来向大家展示自己有多熟练，即使是在训练中。cute可爱的；brave勇敢的；polite礼貌的；skillful熟练的。根据"by making catches behind his back" （在他背后接球）可知，在背后接球能展示自己技术熟练，故选D。
40．考查动词。句意：他一直认为自己是球队的明星，不需要听任何人的。wave挥手；listen听；speak说；introduce介绍。根据"He always believed he was the star of the team" （他一直认为自己是球队的明星）可知，他认为自己是明星，所以不需要听别人的，listen to sb.听某人的，故选B。
41．考查副词。句意："停下，杰森，" 福勒教练看到杰森没有认真训练时警告道。happily开心地；quietly安静地；seriously认真地；healthily健康地。根据"Stop it，Jason" （停下，杰森）可知，教练让杰森停下，说明他没有认真训练，故选C。
42．考查形容词。句意：作为球队最好的球员，他确信教练在比赛中不会让他坐冷板凳。sure确信的；glad高兴的；sorry抱歉的；surprised惊讶的。根据"that Coach wouldn't bench （让坐冷板凳） him during a game" （教练不会在比赛中让他坐冷板凳）可知，他确信教练不会让他坐冷板凳，故选A。
43．考查名词。句意：比赛开始时，教练说："杰森，集中注意力。球队需要你的支持。"speed速度；focus注意力；smile微笑；energy能量。根据 "The team needs your support."（这个团队需要你的支持。） 可知，球队需要支持，所以教练让杰森集中注意力，keep one's focus 集中注意力，故选B。
44．考查动词。句意：但在球场上，杰森忘记了教练的话。valued重视；forgot忘记；followed跟随；reviewed复习。根据"His pride disappointed them a lot—they failed and their season ended." （他的骄傲让他们非常失望——他们失败了，赛季结束了。）可知，球队失败了，说明杰森没有听从教练的话，即忘记了教练的话，故选B。
45．考查形容词。句意：杰森因为让球队失望而感到沮丧。bored无聊的；tired疲惫的；upset沮丧的；lonely孤独的。根据"letting the team down"（让团队失望） 可知，让球队失望，自己会感到沮丧，故选C。
46．考查形容词。句意：他下定决心，下个赛季会有所不同。different不同的；creative有创造力的；tiring累人的；difficult困难的。根据"He worked hard to improve his skills." （他努力提高自己的技能。）可知，他努力提高技能，是希望下个赛季有所不同，故选A。
47．考查连词。句意：他期待着新的比赛，并一直记录着距离比赛开始还有多久。until直到；unless除非；although虽然；because因为。根据"it started" （开始）可知，这里表示直到比赛开始，记录还有多久，故选A。
48．考查名词。句意：杰森迫不及待地想要新赛季开始。team团队；home家；season赛季；condition条件。根据"spring was coming" （春天来了）以及前文提到新赛季相关内容，可知这里是指新赛季开始，故选C。
49．考查形容词。句意："这确实是一个漫长的冬天，" 杰森说。long长的；cold冷的；crazy疯狂的；strange奇怪的。根据"He counted the days.He expected the new games" （他数着日子。他期待新的游戏）可知，他数着日子期待新比赛，说明觉得冬天漫长，故选A。
50．考查名词。句意："今年会更好，" 他补充道，声音里充满了希望。love爱；challenge挑战；kindness善良；promise希望。根据"This year will be better" （今年会更好）可知，他觉得今年会更好，说明声音里充满希望，故选D。
【答案】51．behaves；52．silent；53．towards；54．by accident；55．cry；56．praised
【知识点】教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】behave表现；cry哭；praise赞扬；silent安静；towards朝着；by accident意外
这篇短文主要讲述了善良的男孩汤姆在公园帮助一个小女孩捞起掉入水中的鞋子的故事。他做好事不留名，受到女孩母亲的感谢和称赞后，只是微笑着迅速离开了。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
51．句意：汤姆是一个善良的男孩，他喜欢帮助别人，而且他总是表现得很好。此处表达汤姆总是表现很好，behave"表现"，动词；句子陈述一般事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填behaves。
52．句意：希望能找到一个安静的地方独自阅读和学习，他朝着河边的树林走去，很快就找到了一个好地方。此处指安静的地方，silent"安静的"，形容词，修饰名词"place"。故填silent。
53．句意：希望能找到一个安静的地方独自阅读和学习，他朝着河边的树林走去，很快就找到了一个好地方。固定搭配walk towards"朝着……走"。故填towards。
54．句意：不远处，一个小女孩正在河边玩耍，意外地，她的一只鞋掉进了水里。此处指鞋子意外掉进水里，固定搭配by accident"意外地，偶然地"。故填by accident。
55．句意：她大声呼救。此处指呼救，cry"呼喊，呼叫"，名词；give a cry"呼喊一声"。故填cry。
56．句意：女孩的母亲热情地感谢他，并对他大加赞扬。此处指母亲赞扬汤姆，praise"赞扬"，动词；句子陈述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填praised。
【答案】57．choice；58．over；59．widely；60．preferred；61．local；62．lively；63．garden；64．customs；65．express
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】短文主要介绍了中国古代的花朝节（Flower Festival）。这个节日起源于早春赏花聚会，已有1400多年历史，人们认为这天是百花生日。节日时间多在农历二月十五，但部分地区根据天气调整日期。庆祝活动包括郊外歌舞、踏青、赏花、系红绸祈愿等，还有饮花茶、种花等习俗。如今这一传统节日正逐渐复兴。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文语境判断句意，再根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
57．句意：在古代中国，早春花儿刚刚绽放时，人们聚在一起举办以花为主题的聚会是一个不错的选择。根据中文提示 "选择"，且前面有不定冠词 a，此处应用可数名词单数形式，choose 为动词，其名词形式为 choice，故填choice。
58．句意：它有超过1400 年的历史。根据中文提示 "超过"，对应英文单词 over，后接具体数字，符合语境，故填over。
59．句意：花朝节在农历二月十五被广泛地庆祝。此处修饰动词 celebrated，需用副词形式，根据中文提示 "广泛地"，对应单词 widely，故填widely。
60．句意：然而在一些地区，人们更喜欢在这个月的初二、十二或二十五日庆祝它。全文讲述古代的习俗，为一般过去时，根据中文提示 "更喜欢"，动词 prefer 的过去式为 preferred，故填preferred。
61．句意：这取决于当地的天气。此处修饰名词 weather，需用形容词，根据中文提示 "当地的"，对应单词 local，故填local。
62．句意：为了欣赏生气勃勃的花朵，一个受欢迎的活动是去郊外踏青、唱歌跳舞。此处修饰名词 flowers，需用形容词，根据中文提示 "生气勃勃的"，对应单词 lively，故填lively。
63．句意：人们也会去附近的一座花园，或是任何能感受这个季节的地方。前面有不定冠词 a，此处应用可数名词单数，根据中文提示 "花园"，对应单词 garden，故填garden。
64．句意：还有许多其他的风俗。前面有 many other 修饰，可数名词需用复数形式，根据中文提示 "风俗"，custom 的复数为 customs，故填customs。
65．句意：例如，人们，尤其是年轻女孩，会把红布或红纸系在花枝上，来表达她们对美好未来的祝愿。此处为不定式结构 to do，表目的，应用动词原形，根据中文提示 "表达"，对应单词 express，故填express。
【答案】66．for；67．himself；68．a；69．How；70．but；71．the most beautiful；72．have admired；73．when/as；74．to ask；75．happily
【知识点】记叙文；寓言（童话）故事
【解析】【分析】 这篇短文讲述了一只乌鸦叼着肉被狐狸看到，狐狸想吃肉于是夸赞乌鸦歌声优美，乌鸦一高兴开口唱歌时肉掉落，被狐狸抢走，最后乌鸦明白不能轻信花言巧语的故事。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。充分考虑到上下文具体语境，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境。
66．】句意：这会成为我孩子一顿完美的早餐。for 为介词，意为 "给，为了"，a perfect breakfast for my child 表示 "给我的孩子的完美早餐"，是固定搭配。故填for。
67．句意：一只老狐狸注意到了乌鸦，非常想自己吃掉这块肉。him 是宾格，此处表示 "他自己"，要用反身代词 himself。故填himself。
68．句意：因为他知道自己不会爬树，就制定了一个计划。plan 是可数名词，发音以辅音音素开头，表示泛指 "一个计划"，用不定冠词 a。故填a。
69．句意：你和你的小宝宝今天怎么样？How are you？为固定日常交际句型，意为 "你好吗？你怎么样？"，句首首字母大写。故填How。
70．句意：乌鸦点了点头，但一直闭着嘴巴。前后句为转折关系，nodded 和 kept her mouth shut 语义相反，用连词 but 表示 "但是"。故填but。
71．句意：大家都说你拥有森林里所有鸟类中最动听的嗓音。根据范围 "of all the birds" 可知要用最高级，beautiful 的最高级是 the most beautiful。故填the most beautiful。
72．句意：自从上次听你唱歌以来，我就一直仰慕你的嗓音。since 引导时间状语从句，主句要用现在完成时，结构为 have/has + 过去分词，主语 I 搭配 have，admire 的过去分词是 admired。故填have admired。
73．句意：当她听到这话时，乌鸦立刻感到非常骄傲，忘记了小心。此处表示 "当……的时候"，用连词 when/as引导时间状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填When/As。
74．句意：她一张嘴发问，肉就掉了下来。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示张开嘴的目的是提问，故填 to ask。故填to ask。
75．句意：然后他开心地跑掉了。happy 是形容词，此处修饰动词短语 ran away，要用副词形式 happily，表示 "开心地"。故填happily。
76．【答案】One possible version:
As teenagers, we need to protect our eyes carefully. Here are some easy ways. First, try to spend less time on screens, such as computers and mobile phones. About every thirty minutes, we'd better stop and look at something green far away, which helps our eyes rest. Next, don't forget to do eye exercises often and it is good for our eyes. Besides, eating more fruit and vegetables like carrots and blueberries is also helpful. In my opinion, we should make an effort to keep our eyes healthy. If we can do that, we will enjoy clearer vision and a better quality of life.
【知识点】材料作文；卫生习惯
【解析】【分析】题材：本文是一篇材料作文；时态：为"一般现在时"和"一般将来时"。提示：写作要点已给出，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。写作步骤：第一步：开门见山，引出主题；第二步：分别说明减少屏幕时间、健康饮食、做眼保健操等内容；第三步：书写结尾，强调护眼的好处。
【点评】本例文写作时按照提示进行了表达，准确使用了一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达了自己的思想，进而完成了写作任务。写作时用到的词汇such as；something green；do eye exercises；make an effort to do sth.等等
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