资源简介 高二英语开学考第一部分 听力 (共两节,满分 30 分)第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和下一道小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What exam is the man worried about A. Chemistry. B. Physics. C. Biology.2. What is the woman looking for A. Her coat. B. Her hat. C. Her gloves.3. Who is the woman probably talking to A. A repairman. B. A customer. C. A car salesman.4 What is the girl doing A. Tidying up the room.B. Talking on the phone.C. Hanging out with her friends.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about A. How to do a job interview.B. How to collect personal information.C. How to talk about college experience.第二节 (共 15 小题,每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。6 What does the man think of the woman A. Warm-hearted. B. Energetic. C. Active.7. What project does Diana do A. Transport. B. Buildings. C. Art.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 9 题。第 1页/共 23页8. What will the class meeting be about A. Selecting a new monitor.B. Helping a new student.C. Welcoming a new teacher.9. What does the boy care most about A. Appearance. B. Character. C. Creativity.听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What is the woman doing A. Putting some books in order.B. Showing a student around the library.C. Providing some help to the man.11. Where can the man find the books that interest him A. On the 2nd floor. B. On the 3rd floor. C. On the 6th floor.12. How long can the man keep magazines A. For two months. B. For one month. C. For two weeks.听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。13. How does the woman feel about her movie experience last week A. Terrible. B. Pleasant. C. Lucky.14. How does the woman thank the man A. By giving him a back seat.B By paying for the tickets.C. By buying him some snacks.15. What size chocolate cake would the man like A. Large. B. Medium. C. Small.16. What does the man advise the woman to do A. Come back as soon as possible.B. Bring her ticket.C. Meet him outside the cinema.听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。17. Who is the speaker 第 2页/共 23页A. A student. B. A reporter. C. A guide.18. What is the main purpose of the talk A. To tell about the rules of the museum.B To discuss the study plans.C. To announce some changes of a visit.19. When was it scheduled to go to the museum at first A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Monday.20. What are the listeners advised to do A. Wear comfortable clothes.B. Take a camera.C. Avoid touching things.第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分 50 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe Giant Panda HouseIt’s home to not only two giant pandas Yingying and Lele, but also many rare and cute animals such as cuddlyred pandas and giant salamanders. The Panda House not only provides home to those precious creatures but alsoaims at educating visitors about the impact of humans on protected animals and their habitats.Samsung EverlandIt is one of the most popular theme parks in Korea. To increase the theme park capacity (容量), Samsung isadding more attractions. After site research and discussion, the construction work includes the main entrance, waterpark entrance building, indoor spa, panda building, 4D Theater, and kids’ rides selection. These new attractions willbring in more people and commercial opportunities to the park.Ocean Park Hong KongIt’s an oceanarium, animal theme park and amusement park located in the Southern District of Hong Kong,China. Since its opening in 1977, it has grown to a size of 870,000 square meters with around 35 attractions andrides. It has won several awards including The World’s Seventh Most Popular Amusement Park and 33rd MostVisited Tourist Attractions in the World by Forbes.第 3页/共 23页Sega World SydneyIt is an indoor high-tech amusement park in Sydney, Australia, which opened in March 1997 and operated foralmost 4 years. The park has 7 rides in total which employ the latest technology in multimedia, entertainment anddestination attraction design. It used to be described by the media as “Australia’s Interactive Disneyland”.1. Which of the following is in preparation for further construction A. The Giant Panda House. B. Samsung Everland.C. Sega World Sydney. D. Ocean Park Hong Kong.2. What do we know about Sega World Sydney A. It offers various rides for children. B. It highlights indoor high-tech amusements.C. It is titled as the most popular amusement park. D. It provides comfortable habitat for rare animals.3. In which part of a magazine may we read this passage A. Science. B. Education. C. History. D. Travel.【答案】1. B 2. B 3. DBCan you imagine your life without any money Not even a cent One man decided to try it out, Mark Boylewas a successful manager of an organic food company in Ireland. He had a good life. But he worried about thedamage humans were doing to the environment. He also believed people bought more things than they needed.Boyle wished we grew our own food and made our own furniture, so we wouldn't waste as much as we do today.So one day, he left his job and started an experiment — could he live for a year without buying anything He sold his houseboat and moved into an old mobile home. He got it for free from a website where peoplegive away things they don’t want. It wasn’t as comfortable as his old place at first, but he soon made it feel likehome. He parked it on a farm near Bristol, England, Instead of paying rent, he worked on the farm. He burnedwood from the forest to heat his home, so he didn’t pay electricity or gas bills.Boyle didn’t go shopping, either. He grew his own fruit and vegetables. He also looked for food in the garbagecans of supermarkets and cooked it on a wood stove. He made his own toothpaste (牙膏) from fish bones andseeds. To wash his clothes, he used a special type of nut to make soap. Boyle even built his own toilet and used oldnewspapers from the farm for toilet paper.He began using money again after eighteen months. He says his life change made him feel healthier, happier,and closer to nature. He wrote two books about his experience and used the money to start “The Free House”, afarm in Ireland where people can live without money.4. What did Boyle decide to do A. To try a different way of living. B. To start growing organic food.C. To buy more things than needed. D. To do an experiment in his company.5. What do we know about Boyle’s mobile home A. It was heated by electricity. B. It was given away by someone.C. It was adapted from his houseboat. D. It was parked on a farm in Bristol.6. What can we infer from the text A. Boyle didn’t like working on the farm. B. Boyle cooked food using garbage cans.C. Boyle got some money from his books. D. Boyle didn’t use money for two years.7 What can be the best title for the text A. The Free House. B. A Difficult Decision.C. The Key to Success. D. A Life Without Money.【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. DCDuring my summer job in Tokyo last year, I discovered how easily body language can createmisunderstandings across cultures. After doing well in my interview, I confidently entered the meeting room formy final presentation, eager to share my carefully prepared sales strategy.When the CEO asked about my approach, I sat back in my chair and crossed my arms — a posture (姿势) Iconsidered thoughtful and professional in America. The atmosphere changed immediately. My boss’ smile froze,and the CEO’s clear disapproval appeared. I later learned that in Japan, crossed arms signal arrogance (傲慢) ordisagreement — completely contrary to the professional image I wanted to convey.Despite my perfect PowerPoint presentation, I couldn’t undo that inappropriate behavior. While I didn’trecognize my cultural mistake at the moment, I could easily feel the tension mounting as I continued speaking.My Japanese colleague Rina quietly demonstrated me the right way to behave during the Q&A session. Sherested her hands on her lap and leaned forward slightly to show engagement. I immediately mirrored her posture.As I adapted my body language to Japanese ways, the manager visibly relaxed. This experience taught me that truecultural fluency extends far beyond language proficiency or technical expertise.Now, I make it a priority to research local customs before any international meeting. My studies have revealedfascinating cultural differences. Brazilians maintain smaller personal space during conversations. Germans valuefirm handshakes with sustained eye contact. And the French may exchange cheek kisses in business settings —but only after establishing close professional relationships.This journey has shown me that authentic professional competence requires mindfulness not just of our words,but of our physical presence across cultural contexts. The ability to “speak” through appropriate body language isjust as crucial as verbal (言语的) communication in today’s global business environment, and sometimes evenmore important than spoken language.8. What caused the sudden tension in the meeting A. The author’s improper behavior.B. The assistant’s technical errors.C. The CEO’s unreasonable demand.D. The coworker’s sudden interruption.9. How did Rina help the author during the Q&A session A. By simplifying his slides. B. By correcting his grammar.C. By modeling proper postures. D. By translating the questions.10. Why does the author mention different countries’ customs A. To share his learning process.B. To prepare for his next journey.C. To appreciate uniqueness of culture.D. To show diversity of body language.11. What lesson has the author learned in Tokyo A. Good business is built on good language.B. Wisdom counts more than spoken language.C. A country’s language is as important as its culture.D. Body language is vital in cross-cultural communication.【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. DDFelicia Ludwig, a 37-year-old data expert from Maryland, started Maryland Fossil Finders, an organizationaiming to teach people how to search for fossils in September 2024. Her journey began in 2017 when she found a30-million-year-old stingray (红鱼) mouth part on Matoaka Beach.Maryland has grown into an important place for fossil findings because of its special earth history. In 2023,major discoveries included 150-million-year-old dinosaur bones near Laure l and a 12-million-year-old whale headbone in Calvert County. The state’s fossils from the Miocene period (5 — 23 million years ago) are very common,with shark teeth appearing in large numbers. Scientists explain this happens because sharks naturally lose morethan 10,000 teeth during their lives. About 15million years back, the land west of Highway 95 and south toRichmond lay under sea waters.The organization works on making things accessible and teaching others. They provide free internet coursesand beach tours led by experts. To help different learners, they offer language helpers for Spanish speakers andthose with hearing difficulties, plus special wheelchairs for beach use. In 2024, three successful events were held,including one where Diane Bowlby, a 63-year-old yoga instructor, collected multiple shark teeth. Four additionalactivities were set for spring 2025.Yet problems remain, such as skilled fossil hunters not sharing knowledge, laws limiting where people cancollect fossils, and beginners accidentally harming fossil samples. Science experts advise reporting importantdiscoveries, like the 5-inch huge shark tooth a 9-year-old found in 2024, to places like the Calvert Marine Museumfor detailed study.The group has 127 official members and keeps growing. Maryland’s nature protection department willannounce new fossil hunting rules soon to better manage legal and environmental protection issues.12. What motivated Felicia Ludwig to launch the organization A. Working as a data expert in Maryland.B. Spotting a 30-million-year-old fossil.C. Exploring the fish teeth evolution.D. Finding dinosaur bones in Laurel.13. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 2 A. Illustrate Maryland’s distinctive earth history.B. Describe recent evidence of ancient remains.C. Explain the inland presence of marine fossils.D. Compare fossil findings from different periods.14. Which best describes Maryland Fossil Finders A. Inspiring and competitive. B. Inclusive and educational.C. Sustainable and professional. D. Conventional and informative.15. What is the purpose of the text A. To introduce the development of fossil hunting.B. To highlight scientific values of marine fossils.C. To advocate the better protection of fossil sites.D. To promote public interest in fossil discovery.【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. D第二节(共 5 小题,每小题 2. 5 分,满分 12. 5 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Survive an EarthquakeDo you know what to do during a really big earthquake ____16____. It may be worth your while to look overthe five tips they have for us.Protect yourself first. ____17____. If you can’t easily escape by getting out of the door or window, stay in acorner and cover your head and neck with your arms. And the most important thing is to protect yourself fromfalling objects. When the shaking stops, try to find a way out. Also to help others, use something to make sure adoor or window remains open so they can also escape.____18____. If you are at home when an earthquake happens, don’t rush out in a panic. If there is enough timeto escape, you must place something such as pillows or bags on your head, because some roof tiles (瓦), brokenglass and signs may fall down.Make sure the electricity and gas are off before evacuation (撤离). According to some research, lots ofpeople die from fire disaster after an earthquake, ____19____. So do remember to keep the electricity and gas offbefore leaving.Work together on rescue and first aid. Work with your neighbors to free victims who are under debris (瓦砾)or fallen furniture and to give first aid.____20____.A. Keep awake at any timeB. Do avoid getting into a panicC. Experts have looked into the matter carefullyD. What’s more, fire makes rescue more difficultE. Once an earthquake happens, try to protect yourself firstF. Earthquake is such a common disaster that we should learn to surviveG. In short, keep it in mind to always hope for the best but prepare for the worst.【答案】16. C 17. E 18. B 19. D 20. G第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分 30 分)第一节(共 15 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A,B,C,D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Srishti came across a young boy three years ago. His mother ____21____ as a sweeper at a house and hewatched English cartoons. The boy wanted to learn English so that he could understand the ____22____.Knowing that the boy and other 12 children who lived under the metro station were ____23____ to study, thesame day, she took them to a local school. But the school ____24____ them. She was determined to help these____25____. Then Srishti went to the school every day for a week. After a great deal of effort, she ____26____convinced the headmaster to admit all 13 children to the school. Srishti paid their tuition fees.But a few days ____27____,when Srishti visited the school, she found the majority of them had ____28____because they couldn’t understand anything that was taught. Srishti ____29____ they had to be taught everythingfrom scratch (从零开始). So she spent the next few weeks ____30____ team of five friends who were ____31____to assist. Together, they started “Kilkari” — an initiative to educate ____32____ children.Srishti asked a charity for help. They found study ____33____ and got 20 volunteer teachers in the first 6months. Over time they got more ____34____ to help and started admitting more children. Now, they are a familyof 1,100 children and 300 staff across 18 study spaces.Srishti believes that these children ____35____ every opportunity and consider it her duty to help them asmuch as she can.21. A. struggled B. experienced C. worked D. played22. A. cartoons B. newspapers C. world D. author23. A. confident B. eager C. patient D. content24. A. welcomed B. changed C. rejected D. identified25. A. mothers B. children C. schools D. sweepers26. A. obviously B. particularly C. actually D. finally27. A. ago B. ahead C. backwards D. afterwards28. A. dropped out B. set out C. tried out D. checked out29. A. announced B. desired C. realized D. demanded30. A. gathering B. joining C. meeting D. abandoning31. A. confused B. annoyed C. frightened D. delighted32. A. ordinary B. poor C. normal D. disabled33. A. information B. fun C. advice D. space34. A. experts B. volunteers C. professionals D. bloggers35. A. deserve B. create C. share D. observe【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. A31. D 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. A第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)语法填空Six months ago, Xie Lei boarded a plane for London. Because it was the first time that she ____36____ (leave)China, she had to adapt____37____ life in a different country. Not ____38____ (live) in campus accommodationlike other students, Xie Lei____39____ (choose) to live with a host family ____40____can help with her adaptionto ____41____new culture. Another challenge for her is the ____42____ (academy) requirements. Her tutor wantedto know what she thought. Xie Lei really felt confused because she thought she knew less than other people.____43____through her hard work, ____44____ (eventual) she got a perfect presentation. Now halfway throughher exchange year, we wish _____45_____ (she) all the best.【答案】36. had left37. to 38. living39. chose 40. who##that41. the 42. academic43. But 44. eventually45. her第四部分 写作(共两节,满分 40 分)第一节(满分 15 分)46. 假定你是李华,你校英语角下周六将讨论“中西方肢体语言差异”。请你写一封邮件,邀请英国交换生Peter 参加,内容包括:1. 讨论主题;2. 时间与地点;3. 你的期待。注意:1. 写作词数应为 80 左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Peter,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua【答案】参考范文:Dear Peter,I am writing to invite you to a discussion of our school’s English Corner, whose theme is “Differences inBody Language Between Western and Chinese Cultures”.As is scheduled, the discussion will be held in the Students’ Center from 3:40 p. m. to 5:00 p.m. next Saturday.We would like you to come and share your point of view about the topic. I believe the discussion will increase ourknowledge about different cultures and deepen our friendships.Hope you’ll accept my invitation. Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua第二节 (满分 25 分)47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。A GIFT FOR GRANDPASummer vacation was coming. Andy and his brother Berlin were filled with excitement as they thought ofvisiting their grandparents again.The big day came at last. After the happy family got ready, they set out for the grandparents’ eagerly. On theway, the brothers were excitedly talking about the fun they had with grandparents.A little blue house with a tall white chimney finally appeared. Behind the house was the forest carrying theirgood memories with Grandpa. They arrived at the driveway, at the end of which Grandma was waiting for themjoyfully.Andy and Berlin each gave Grandma a big hug and then swept to the living room, shouting excitedly“Grandpa, we are back!”Seeing his grandsons, Grandpa was wild with joy and tried to get up with all his strength from the chair but invain. A helpless expression flashed on his face. Grandma explained that his health was declining rapidly and maybecouldn’t stand up on his own forever. But Grandpa declared stubbornly (倔强地), “I can!” Certainly, he was stuckin his boyish way. Mum and grandparents were happy to meet again after a long time. They sat together andchatted about what happened recently.The brothers were soon bored with adult conversation, went out and wandered into the forest. Tall treesstretched up to the heavens with large branches crossing each other, while young ones rose straight like soldiers.Grandpa was once an intelligent explorer. He could tell where the birds came from only by their calls and songs.The trees, birds, lizards, lots of bugs… How many merry moments they spent with Grandpa in the kingdom!But now Grandpa couldn’t get up. This made them worried. “We’d think out a way to cheer him up.” Andysaid. “Grandpa is a bird lover, and we can catch him a bird.” Berlin suggested. “But he hates birds being caged!”Andy shook his head.Then a bright idea came to Andy’s mind. “Why not make a cane (拐杖) out of a young tree!”注意:1. 续写词数应为 150 左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Berlin thought it was a good idea____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Andy and Berlin handed the cane to Grandpa.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】 Berlin thought it was a good idea. With the tools fetched from the backyard, they returned to theforest to search for an appropriate young tree for a cane. Hardly had they selected one when they got started withtheir BIG PROJECT. Andy, the elder brother, took on the job of cutting it down, while Berlin, who was youngerand more creative, was responsible for decoration. Hard as it might seem to them, they never thought about quitting.After what seemed a long time, an elegant and tough cane appeared. Both of them were more than satisfied withtheir work and couldn’t wait to rush home.Andy and Berlin handed the cane to Grandpa. The instant he saw it, he knew what it was all about. Deeplytouched by the grandsons’ gift, he took it with great excitement and tapped it on the ground several times.Obviously, he attempted to stand up with it. With the encouragement of the two brothers, he struggled to get up,slowly walking towards the forest. A cheerful and joyful expression, which Andy and Berlin had expected ofGrandpa, flashed on his face. It was at that moment that they literally felt all the efforts to make the cane were allworth it.高二英语开学考第一部分 听力 (共两节,满分 30 分)第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和下一道小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What exam is the man worried about A. Chemistry. B. Physics. C. Biology.2. What is the woman looking for A. Her coat. B. Her hat. C. Her gloves.3. Who is the woman probably talking to A. A repairman. B. A customer. C. A car salesman.4 What is the girl doing A. Tidying up the room.B. Talking on the phone.C. Hanging out with her friends.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about A. How to do a job interview.B. How to collect personal information.C. How to talk about college experience.第二节 (共 15 小题,每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。6 What does the man think of the woman A. Warm-hearted. B. Energetic. C. Active.7. What project does Diana do A. Transport. B. Buildings. C. Art.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 9 题。第 1页/共 23页8. What will the class meeting be about A. Selecting a new monitor.B. Helping a new student.C. Welcoming a new teacher.9. What does the boy care most about A. Appearance. B. Character. C. Creativity.听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What is the woman doing A. Putting some books in order.B. Showing a student around the library.C. Providing some help to the man.11. Where can the man find the books that interest him A. On the 2nd floor. B. On the 3rd floor. C. On the 6th floor.12. How long can the man keep magazines A. For two months. B. For one month. C. For two weeks.听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。13. How does the woman feel about her movie experience last week A. Terrible. B. Pleasant. C. Lucky.14. How does the woman thank the man A. By giving him a back seat.B By paying for the tickets.C. By buying him some snacks.15. What size chocolate cake would the man like A. Large. B. Medium. C. Small.16. What does the man advise the woman to do A. Come back as soon as possible.B. Bring her ticket.C. Meet him outside the cinema.听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。17. Who is the speaker 第 2页/共 23页A. A student. B. A reporter. C. A guide.18. What is the main purpose of the talk A. To tell about the rules of the museum.B To discuss the study plans.C. To announce some changes of a visit.19. When was it scheduled to go to the museum at first A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Monday.20. What are the listeners advised to do A. Wear comfortable clothes.B. Take a camera.C. Avoid touching things.第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分 50 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe Giant Panda HouseIt’s home to not only two giant pandas Yingying and Lele, but also many rare and cute animals such as cuddlyred pandas and giant salamanders. The Panda House not only provides home to those precious creatures but alsoaims at educating visitors about the impact of humans on protected animals and their habitats.Samsung EverlandIt is one of the most popular theme parks in Korea. To increase the theme park capacity (容量), Samsung isadding more attractions. After site research and discussion, the construction work includes the main entrance, waterpark entrance building, indoor spa, panda building, 4D Theater, and kids’ rides selection. These new attractions willbring in more people and commercial opportunities to the park.Ocean Park Hong KongIt’s an oceanarium, animal theme park and amusement park located in the Southern District of Hong Kong,China. Since its opening in 1977, it has grown to a size of 870,000 square meters with around 35 attractions andrides. It has won several awards including The World’s Seventh Most Popular Amusement Park and 33rd MostVisited Tourist Attractions in the World by Forbes.第 3页/共 23页Sega World SydneyIt is an indoor high-tech amusement park in Sydney, Australia, which opened in March 1997 and operated foralmost 4 years. The park has 7 rides in total which employ the latest technology in multimedia, entertainment anddestination attraction design. It used to be described by the media as “Australia’s Interactive Disneyland”.1. Which of the following is in preparation for further construction A. The Giant Panda House. B. Samsung Everland.C. Sega World Sydney. D. Ocean Park Hong Kong.2. What do we know about Sega World Sydney A. It offers various rides for children. B. It highlights indoor high-tech amusements.C. It is titled as the most popular amusement park. D. It provides comfortable habitat for rare animals.3. In which part of a magazine may we read this passage A. Science. B. Education. C. History. D. Travel.BCan you imagine your life without any money Not even a cent One man decided to try it out, Mark Boylewas a successful manager of an organic food company in Ireland. He had a good life. But he worried about thedamage humans were doing to the environment. He also believed people bought more things than they needed.Boyle wished we grew our own food and made our own furniture, so we wouldn't waste as much as we do today.So one day, he left his job and started an experiment — could he live for a year without buying anything He sold his houseboat and moved into an old mobile home. He got it for free from a website where peoplegive away things they don’t want. It wasn’t as comfortable as his old place at first, but he soon made it feel likehome. He parked it on a farm near Bristol, England, Instead of paying rent, he worked on the farm. He burnedwood from the forest to heat his home, so he didn’t pay electricity or gas bills.Boyle didn’t go shopping, either. He grew his own fruit and vegetables. He also looked for food in the garbagecans of supermarkets and cooked it on a wood stove. He made his own toothpaste (牙膏) from fish bones andseeds. To wash his clothes, he used a special type of nut to make soap. Boyle even built his own toilet and used oldnewspapers from the farm for toilet paper.He began using money again after eighteen months. He says his life change made him feel healthier, happier,and closer to nature. He wrote two books about his experience and used the money to start “The Free House”, afarm in Ireland where people can live without money.4. What did Boyle decide to do A. To try a different way of living. B. To start growing organic food.C. To buy more things than needed. D. To do an experiment in his company.5. What do we know about Boyle’s mobile home A. It was heated by electricity. B. It was given away by someone.C. It was adapted from his houseboat. D. It was parked on a farm in Bristol.6. What can we infer from the text A. Boyle didn’t like working on the farm. B. Boyle cooked food using garbage cans.C. Boyle got some money from his books. D. Boyle didn’t use money for two years.7 What can be the best title for the text A. The Free House. B. A Difficult Decision.C. The Key to Success. D. A Life Without Money.CDuring my summer job in Tokyo last year, I discovered how easily body language can createmisunderstandings across cultures. After doing well in my interview, I confidently entered the meeting room formy final presentation, eager to share my carefully prepared sales strategy.When the CEO asked about my approach, I sat back in my chair and crossed my arms — a posture (姿势) Iconsidered thoughtful and professional in America. The atmosphere changed immediately. My boss’ smile froze,and the CEO’s clear disapproval appeared. I later learned that in Japan, crossed arms signal arrogance (傲慢) ordisagreement — completely contrary to the professional image I wanted to convey.Despite my perfect PowerPoint presentation, I couldn’t undo that inappropriate behavior. While I didn’trecognize my cultural mistake at the moment, I could easily feel the tension mounting as I continued speaking.My Japanese colleague Rina quietly demonstrated me the right way to behave during the Q&A session. Sherested her hands on her lap and leaned forward slightly to show engagement. I immediately mirrored her posture.As I adapted my body language to Japanese ways, the manager visibly relaxed. This experience taught me that truecultural fluency extends far beyond language proficiency or technical expertise.Now, I make it a priority to research local customs before any international meeting. My studies have revealedfascinating cultural differences. Brazilians maintain smaller personal space during conversations. Germans valuefirm handshakes with sustained eye contact. And the French may exchange cheek kisses in business settings —but only after establishing close professional relationships.This journey has shown me that authentic professional competence requires mindfulness not just of our words,but of our physical presence across cultural contexts. The ability to “speak” through appropriate body language isjust as crucial as verbal (言语的) communication in today’s global business environment, and sometimes evenmore important than spoken language.8. What caused the sudden tension in the meeting A. The author’s improper behavior.B. The assistant’s technical errors.C. The CEO’s unreasonable demand.D. The coworker’s sudden interruption.9. How did Rina help the author during the Q&A session A. By simplifying his slides. B. By correcting his grammar.C. By modeling proper postures. D. By translating the questions.10. Why does the author mention different countries’ customs A. To share his learning process.B. To prepare for his next journey.C. To appreciate uniqueness of culture.D. To show diversity of body language.11. What lesson has the author learned in Tokyo A. Good business is built on good language.B. Wisdom counts more than spoken language.C. A country’s language is as important as its culture.D. Body language is vital in cross-cultural communication.DFelicia Ludwig, a 37-year-old data expert from Maryland, started Maryland Fossil Finders, an organizationaiming to teach people how to search for fossils in September 2024. Her journey began in 2017 when she found a30-million-year-old stingray (红鱼) mouth part on Matoaka Beach.Maryland has grown into an important place for fossil findings because of its special earth history. In 2023,major discoveries included 150-million-year-old dinosaur bones near Laure l and a 12-million-year-old whale headbone in Calvert County. The state’s fossils from the Miocene period (5 — 23 million years ago) are very common,with shark teeth appearing in large numbers. Scientists explain this happens because sharks naturally lose morethan 10,000 teeth during their lives. About 15million years back, the land west of Highway 95 and south toRichmond lay under sea waters.The organization works on making things accessible and teaching others. They provide free internet coursesand beach tours led by experts. To help different learners, they offer language helpers for Spanish speakers andthose with hearing difficulties, plus special wheelchairs for beach use. In 2024, three successful events were held,including one where Diane Bowlby, a 63-year-old yoga instructor, collected multiple shark teeth. Four additionalactivities were set for spring 2025.Yet problems remain, such as skilled fossil hunters not sharing knowledge, laws limiting where people cancollect fossils, and beginners accidentally harming fossil samples. Science experts advise reporting importantdiscoveries, like the 5-inch huge shark tooth a 9-year-old found in 2024, to places like the Calvert Marine Museumfor detailed study.The group has 127 official members and keeps growing. Maryland’s nature protection department willannounce new fossil hunting rules soon to better manage legal and environmental protection issues.12. What motivated Felicia Ludwig to launch the organization A. Working as a data expert in Maryland.B. Spotting a 30-million-year-old fossil.C. Exploring the fish teeth evolution.D. Finding dinosaur bones in Laurel.13. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 2 A. Illustrate Maryland’s distinctive earth history.B. Describe recent evidence of ancient remains.C. Explain the inland presence of marine fossils.D. Compare fossil findings from different periods.14. Which best describes Maryland Fossil Finders A. Inspiring and competitive. B. Inclusive and educational.C. Sustainable and professional. D. Conventional and informative.15. What is the purpose of the text A. To introduce the development of fossil hunting.B. To highlight scientific values of marine fossils.C. To advocate the better protection of fossil sites.D. To promote public interest in fossil discovery.第二节(共 5 小题,每小题 2. 5 分,满分 12. 5 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Survive an EarthquakeDo you know what to do during a really big earthquake ____16____. It may be worth your while to look overthe five tips they have for us.Protect yourself first. ____17____. If you can’t easily escape by getting out of the door or window, stay in acorner and cover your head and neck with your arms. And the most important thing is to protect yourself fromfalling objects. When the shaking stops, try to find a way out. Also to help others, use something to make sure adoor or window remains open so they can also escape.____18____. If you are at home when an earthquake happens, don’t rush out in a panic. If there is enough timeto escape, you must place something such as pillows or bags on your head, because some roof tiles (瓦), brokenglass and signs may fall down.Make sure the electricity and gas are off before evacuation (撤离). According to some research, lots ofpeople die from fire disaster after an earthquake, ____19____. So do remember to keep the electricity and gas offbefore leaving.Work together on rescue and first aid. Work with your neighbors to free victims who are under debris (瓦砾)or fallen furniture and to give first aid.____20____.A. Keep awake at any timeB. Do avoid getting into a panicC. Experts have looked into the matter carefullyD. What’s more, fire makes rescue more difficultE. Once an earthquake happens, try to protect yourself firstF. Earthquake is such a common disaster that we should learn to surviveG. In short, keep it in mind to always hope for the best but prepare for the worst.第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分 30 分)第一节(共 15 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A,B,C,D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Srishti came across a young boy three years ago. His mother ____21____ as a sweeper at a house and hewatched English cartoons. The boy wanted to learn English so that he could understand the ____22____.Knowing that the boy and other 12 children who lived under the metro station were ____23____ to study, thesame day, she took them to a local school. But the school ____24____ them. She was determined to help these____25____. Then Srishti went to the school every day for a week. After a great deal of effort, she ____26____convinced the headmaster to admit all 13 children to the school. Srishti paid their tuition fees.But a few days ____27____,when Srishti visited the school, she found the majority of them had ____28____because they couldn’t understand anything that was taught. Srishti ____29____ they had to be taught everythingfrom scratch (从零开始). So she spent the next few weeks ____30____ team of five friends who were ____31____to assist. Together, they started “Kilkari” — an initiative to educate ____32____ children.Srishti asked a charity for help. They found study ____33____ and got 20 volunteer teachers in the first 6months. Over time they got more ____34____ to help and started admitting more children. Now, they are a familyof 1,100 children and 300 staff across 18 study spaces.Srishti believes that these children ____35____ every opportunity and consider it her duty to help them asmuch as she can.21. A. struggled B. experienced C. worked D. played22. A. cartoons B. newspapers C. world D. author23. A. confident B. eager C. patient D. content24. A. welcomed B. changed C. rejected D. identified25. A. mothers B. children C. schools D. sweepers26. A. obviously B. particularly C. actually D. finally27. A. ago B. ahead C. backwards D. afterwards28. A. dropped out B. set out C. tried out D. checked out29. A. announced B. desired C. realized D. demanded30. A. gathering B. joining C. meeting D. abandoning31. A. confused B. annoyed C. frightened D. delighted32. A. ordinary B. poor C. normal D. disabled33. A. information B. fun C. advice D. space34. A. experts B. volunteers C. professionals D. bloggers35. A. deserve B. create C. share D. observe第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)语法填空Six months ago, Xie Lei boarded a plane for London. Because it was the first time that she ____36____ (leave)China, she had to adapt____37____ life in a different country. Not ____38____ (live) in campus accommodationlike other students, Xie Lei____39____ (choose) to live with a host family ____40____can help with her adaptionto ____41____new culture. Another challenge for her is the ____42____ (academy) requirements. Her tutor wantedto know what she thought. Xie Lei really felt confused because she thought she knew less than other people.____43____through her hard work, ____44____ (eventual) she got a perfect presentation. Now halfway throughher exchange year, we wish _____45_____ (she) all the best.第四部分 写作(共两节,满分 40 分)第一节(满分 15 分)46. 假定你是李华,你校英语角下周六将讨论“中西方肢体语言差异”。请你写一封邮件,邀请英国交换生Peter 参加,内容包括:1. 讨论主题;2. 时间与地点;3. 你的期待。注意:1. 写作词数应为 80 左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Peter,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua第二节 (满分 25 分)47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。A GIFT FOR GRANDPASummer vacation was coming. Andy and his brother Berlin were filled with excitement as they thought ofvisiting their grandparents again.The big day came at last. After the happy family got ready, they set out for the grandparents’ eagerly. On theway, the brothers were excitedly talking about the fun they had with grandparents.A little blue house with a tall white chimney finally appeared. Behind the house was the forest carrying theirgood memories with Grandpa. They arrived at the driveway, at the end of which Grandma was waiting for themjoyfully.Andy and Berlin each gave Grandma a big hug and then swept to the living room, shouting excitedly“Grandpa, we are back!”Seeing his grandsons, Grandpa was wild with joy and tried to get up with all his strength from the chair but invain. A helpless expression flashed on his face. Grandma explained that his health was declining rapidly and maybecouldn’t stand up on his own forever. But Grandpa declared stubbornly (倔强地), “I can!” Certainly, he was stuckin his boyish way. Mum and grandparents were happy to meet again after a long time. They sat together andchatted about what happened recently.The brothers were soon bored with adult conversation, went out and wandered into the forest. Tall treesstretched up to the heavens with large branches crossing each other, while young ones rose straight like soldiers.Grandpa was once an intelligent explorer. He could tell where the birds came from only by their calls and songs.The trees, birds, lizards, lots of bugs… How many merry moments they spent with Grandpa in the kingdom!But now Grandpa couldn’t get up. This made them worried. “We’d think out a way to cheer him up.” Andysaid. “Grandpa is a bird lover, and we can catch him a bird.” Berlin suggested. “But he hates birds being caged!”Andy shook his head.Then a bright idea came to Andy’s mind. “Why not make a cane (拐杖) out of a young tree!”注意:1. 续写词数应为 150 左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Berlin thought it was a good idea____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Andy and Berlin handed the cane to Grandpa.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 梅河口市第五中学2025-2026学年高二下学期开学考英语试卷(不含音频,答案不全) - 原卷.docx 梅河口市第五中学2025-2026学年高二下学期开学考英语试卷(不含音频,答案不全).docx