辽宁锦州市某校2025-2026学年高三下学期测试英语试卷(含解析,无听力音频及听力原文)

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辽宁锦州市某校2025-2026学年高三下学期测试英语试卷(含解析,无听力音频及听力原文)

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高三 英语试题
考试时间 120 分钟 试题总分 150 分
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读二遍。
例:How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Interviewer and interviewee.
B. Former co-workers.
C. Policewoman and driver
2. What can we learn about the woman
A. She is an experienced driver.
B. She is busy at work.
C. She is in a hurry.
3. What is the weather like right now
A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.
4. What seems to be the man’s problem
A. He is badly injured. B. He has got a cold. C. He is very exhausted.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. An animal. B. A book. C. Life choices.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答
试卷第 1 页,共 14 页
时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料,回答第 6 、7 题。
6. What does Tom say about the new teammate
A. Unfriendly. B. Talkative. C. Helpful.
7. What does the woman suggest Tom do first
A. Practice basketball more.
B. Ask his coach for help.
C. Communicate with the new member.
听第 7 段材料,回答第8 至 9 题。
8. How much is the price of each ticket for a three-person group
A. $75. B. $100. C.$25.
9. Why won’t the man go to the performance
A. He doesn’t like ballet.
B. He has to work on his paper.
C. He didn’t get the ticket.
听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What is the matter with the woman’s new shoes
A. The color doesn’t satisfy her.
B. They are not the proper size.
C. One of them has a black mark.
11. What did the woman want to do with the shoes
A. Change them. B. Return them. C. Throw them away.
12. How does the man find the woman’s experience
A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Surprising.
听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. Why does Gloria look unhappy
A. She has been tired of studying.
B. She couldn’t get a plane ticket.
C. She doesn’t have a break.
14. What’s the man’s advice for Gloria
试卷第 2 页,共 14 页
A. Check the ride board. B. Go home by taxi. C. Take a train.
15. What does a white card stand for
A. Finding riders to share the driving.
B. Looking for a ride.
C. Owning a car.
16. Where is the ride board
A. In the Student Union building.
B. In a travel agent’s office.
C. In front of the cinema.
听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What does the speaker suggest people do
A. Sing gently to their friends. B. Stop getting angry easily. C. Try to show real feeling
18. Where does Allen Ribet work
A. In a school. B. In a publishing house. C. In a child-care center.
19. What does the book mainly tell us
A. How to comfort people. B. How to avoid bad things. C. How to control our feelings.
20. When should you get angry
A. Only if a baby falls over.
B. Only if someone is watching you.
C. Only if you are sure it’s the right thing to do.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Great Activities for Nature LoversHiking
One of the easiest and most accessible ways to get close to nature is by setting out on a good old
fashioned hike. Hiking generally doesn’t require any fancy equipment or special skills, just a piece of map and a thirst for adventure. This activity can be as relaxing as you make it.Backcountry
Camping
Why limit yourself to just a day hike when you can have a full weekend or longer adventure
试卷第 3 页,共 14 页
Backcountry Camping involves packing your tent, sleeping gear, food, and water on your back to set up camp in a remote location. If you’re an experienced hiker and camper, this is an excellent way to test your survival skills and explore the wilderness.Mountain and Road Biking
Unlike long hikes through the woods, biking allows you to cover more ground and travel farther in nature. Mountain biking typically involves riding up and down steep slopes, between trees, and
over rocks. If this sounds too intense or your tires aren’t suited for rugged terrain(地形), consider taking a road bike on paved trails through forest preserves or along country roads.Gardening
Contrary to popular belief, you don’t have to travel beyond your own backyard to
experience the beauty of nature every day. If your personality is less adventurous or your mobility is restricted, consider planting a garden to grow your own vegetables, fruits, herbs, or flowers.
There’s something truly satisfying about mixing up a salad with fresh ingredients you grew
yourself. One of the best parts about spending time in nature is that it doesn’t have to break your budget and anyone can do it.
1 .What does hiking need for hikers
A .A world map. B .A strong desire.
C .Practical skills. D .Necessary equipment.
2 .Where will you go to show your survival potential in the wild
A .To a backyard. B .To a forest.
C .To a mountain. D .To a distant place.
3 .What is the advantage of enjoying the natural beauty in your garden
A .It’s popular. B .It saves money.
C .It’s adventurous. D .It saves time.
B
During the Jin Dynasty, there was a man named Yue Guang. He was rich and liked to make friends. He took great delight in inviting his friends home drinking and chatting.
试卷第 4 页,共 14 页
One day, Yue Guang entertained a friend at his home again. After a sip, the friend was
about to replace his wine cup on the table when he paused. To his horror, he found a little snake wriggling (蠕动) in the cup he was holding. However, he was too shy to tell Yue Guang about it. Instead, he gave an excuse that he didn't feel well and left for home after saying goodbye.
At home, the friend tried to recollect what had happened but the more he thought of the
sight of the snake, the more scared he became. Soon he worried himself to illness. Upon hearing of his friend’s condition, Yue Guang came to see him and asked what on earth had caused him to become sick. At first, the friend hesitated, but after repeated prodding from Yue Guang, he finally let out the truth: He told Yue Guang that he was scared to illness by the snake he had seen in the wine cup while they had been drinking together at Yue Guang’s home the other day.
As soon as he returned home, the baffled Yue Guang singled out the wine jar from which
he had drunk with the friend. He shook it violently several times and peeped hard into the mouth, but he failed to find anything but the wine left over therein. He poured it into a cup and sat
melancholy where the friend had been seated. He was about to drink when he became alarmed like the friend: a snake was floating in the cup indeed. Rubbing his eyes, he took a closer look and,
with a relief, came to the realization that the snake was nothing but a reflection of the bow hanging on the wall nearby.
4 .Why did the friend become increasingly scared
A .He suddenly realized the snake was real.
B .He failed to recollect what had happened.
C .He kept thinking about the snake he thought he saw.
D .He regretted not telling Yue Guang about the snake.
5 .How did Yue Guang discover the truth about the “snake”
A .By consulting a psychologist.
B .By asking other guests for details.
C .By questioning his friend repeatedly.
D .By recreating the drinking scene and observing carefully.
6 .What does the underlined word “baffled” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean
A .Discouraged. B .Confused.
C .Frightened. D .Disappointed.
试卷第 5 页,共 14 页
7 .What can we learn from the story
A .Experience is the mother of wisdom.
B .Honesty is the best policy in friendship.
C .Alcohol should be consumed moderately.
D .Misunderstandings can lead to unnecessary fear.
C
At top universities, there’s a phenomenon known as “Stanford Duck Syndrome (综合征)”. Like ducks, students appear to move gracefully (优雅地). However, beneath the surface, they’re kicking desperately to keep up.
Experts from Stanford’s Health Services uncovered this troubling trend: during the day,
many Stanford students are seen socializing in cafés, seemingly without any stress or the need to study. However, at night, they start studying, sometimes for the entire night, trying to maintain the image of effortless success. This comes at a high price: tiredness and anxiety are widespread.
Furthermore, it leads to a common misconception: true geniuses achieve success with ease, while those working hard are less capable.
In an effort to challenge this misconception, researchers designed an experiment.
Participants were asked to observe a series of colors carefully while scientists tracked their brain activity throughout the process. The experiment was divided into two parts: one with easily
distinguishable colors and the other with colors that were quite similar, requiring more effort to differentiate. As the difficulty of the task increased, there was a noticeable increase in brain
activity, particularly in areas linked to memory and abstract reasoning.
The study reveals that as tasks require more effort, more areas of the brain become
engaged. Growth doesn’t come from talent alone but from the consistent application of effort. Our brain functions like a muscle. Without effort, even our inborn talents will fade over time.
This pushes us to reconsider the underlying culture that might lead to this phenomenon.
Instead of focusing too much on outcomes or singing high praise for inborn talents, we should
emphasize the learning process and continuous improvement. By encouraging a culture that values effort, we can help students realize that intelligence is not fixed but grows through hard work.
Such a shift would not only reduce the pressures associated with the “Stanford Duck Syndrome”,
试卷第 6 页,共 14 页
but also have a profound impact on personal development and the future of education.
8 .What phenomenon does the “Stanford Duck Syndrome” probably describe
A .Prioritizing effort over well-being.
B .Relieving stress through social activities.
C .Displaying graceful images to attract others.
D .Hiding hard work to appear naturally gifted.
9 .How does the experiment in paragraph 3 challenge the misconception
A .By showing effort fuels the brain activity.
B .By proving focus enhances brain function.
C .By linking color recognition to intelligence.
D .By associating careful observation with talent.
10 .What is the author’s main concern about “Stanford Duck Syndrome”
A .It values the learning process over outcomes.
B .It causes stress and false ideas about success.
C .It prevents students from recognizing their talents.
D .It makes students prioritize socializing over studying.
11 .Which of the following might the author agree with
A .Fortune favors those with a clear vision.
B .Sweat is the ink that writes a masterpiece.
C .Work in silence and let success make the noise.
D .Keep moving forward even when no one sees it.
D
China’s decades-long forestry program has successfully transformed its forests into
valuable resources. The core principle of this shift is protection over exploitation. Today, forests cover over a quarter of the country’s landmass, not only providing timber but also improving soil, stopping deserts, creating income, and attracting tourists. In northern China, vast man-made
forests form a green shield, protecting the region from wind and sand.
The Ma’anshan Forest Farm in Inner Mongolia is a prime example. It was once a barren land suffering from severe soil erosion, but is now a green paradise with over 95% forest
试卷第 7 页,共 14 页
coverage. With commercial logging stopped, the focus has turned to sustainable management. The farm developed an “under-forest economy,” cultivating high-value crops like mushrooms and
medicinal herbs beneath the trees. This method not only increases local incomes—with profits far higher than traditional farming—but also benefits forest health. By requiring continuous forest
maintenance, it reduces flammable materials, lowering fire risks and promoting tree growth.
Another success story is the Saihanba Forest Farm in Hebei province, once a wasteland and now one of the world’s largest man-made forests. As a pioneering effort, the farm generates
income by selling carbon credits, effectively turning its “carbon stock” into a “green bank.”
Furthermore, its natural beauty has fueled a boom in ecotourism. This development has created thousands of jobs for nearby villages, significantly raising the annual income for thousands of residents and helping many out of poverty.
These examples show a path where ecological restoration and economic development can
go hand in hand. Through innovative practices like under-forest cultivation and carbon trading,
China’s forests are no longer just collections of trees. They are dynamic green engines that support both the environment and local communities. This sustainable management model not only
improves people’s lives but also offers a hopeful future for other regions, proving that protecting nature can lead to prosperity.
12 .What is the main idea of the passage
A .China has become the world’s largest planter of man-made forests.
B .Sustainable forestry in China benefits both ecology and economy.
C .The under-forest economy is the best way to increase farmers’ income.
D .Commercial logging is completely forbidden in all of China’s forests.
13 .What can be inferred about the under-forest economy
A .It requires more advanced technology than traditional farming.
B .It is a practice that balances economic and ecological needs.
C .It is mainly supported by international organizations.
D .It can only be successful in regions with high rainfall.
14 .How did Saihanba forest farm help local communities
A .By teaching them new farming techniques.
B .By providing free land for building houses.
试卷第 8 页,共 14 页
C .By creating jobs through tourism and forest management.
D .By selling them wood at a low price.
15 .What is the author’s attitude towards China’s forestry program
A .Doubtful
B .Indifferent
C .Supportive
D .Critical
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。
When people first come across the Law of Attraction (吸引力法则), their hearts and minds often immediately think of one specific thing that they’d love to achieve in their lives. However, the next thought is often “But I can’t do that”. You may come up with all kinds of excuses.
____ 16____Here are the reasons why you should believe you can use the Law of Attraction to obtain whatever you want.
Small steps create big changes. One of the most common reasons for abandoning dreams is that they simply seem too huge to realize. Usually it’s manageable to think of following your
dream as taking a series of significant but small steps. ____ 17____ Then look at each of them. Not so unrealistic now, is it
____ 18____ When people are interviewed on their deathbeds or write about their lives in
autobiographies (自传), it is often observed that major regrets tend to relate to things that were not done. In older age, it’s likely that you will be uncomfortable with the idea that you didn’t even try to do the thing that you loved or attempt to obtain what you truly wanted.____19____But you
don’t ever need to feel this way! Make today the first day of your new journey towards avoiding regret.
Steps towards your dream are never backwards steps. Another common worry is that if you follow your dreams, you’ll be “taking steps back”.____20____ However, what looks like
backward steps in your old life can more productively and accurately be seen as forwarding steps in the brand new life you’re creating.
试卷第 9 页,共 14 页
A .You can avoid regret.
B .It makes sense to move forward confidently.
C .Luckily, the truth is that it’s never too late to follow your dream.
D .It often comes up when people are at the top of careers they hate.
E .It is painful to feel like you haven’t ever found your true purpose.
F .For example, challenge yourself to write down the path to success in ten stages.
G .You have enough life experience and knowledge to make changes to pursue your dream.
非选择题部分
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Simon Griffiths is the founder of Who Gives A Crap, a company that has ________ the toilet paper industry.
His journey began with a(n) ________ statistic — a toilet is not ________ to 2. 4 billion people, about 40% of the world! While volunteering in Asia and Africa, Simon ________
organizations doing incredible things to help people there, but the lack of sustainable funding greatly ________ their work.
Inspired by his experience in developing countries, Simon ________ to sell goods to make a difference. But what should he sell One day, Simon walked into the bathroom and a good idea
him: he could sell toilet paper and donate half profits to help fund organizations build
toilets. Who Gives A Crap was born.
Too often, people buy products that ________ to their taste but without clever packaging, so his ________ was to create something that ________ quality and aesthetics (美学), so that
people would want to put it in their bathroom.
It was not beyond their ________ that their goods sold well. Their donation to WaterAid Australia has grown from the initial 2, 00 AUD to 5.85 million AUD, they becoming its largest
.
When interviewed, Simon said “I tried various jobs before Who Gives A Crap. But after
试卷第 10 页,共 14 页
working in both corporate and non-profit organizations, I ________ I wanted to combine business with social ________ so I found the way to use profits from everyday products to do good
________ . ”
21 .A .created B .occupied C .transformed D .disturbed
22 .A .interesting B .shocking C .obvious D .awesome
23 .A .invisible B .sensitive C .accessible D .unique
24 .A .announced B .witnessed C .imagined D .suggested
25 .A .took up B .weighed up C .held back D .appealed to
26 .A .revealed B .revised C .resigned D .resolved
27 .A .annoyed B .struck C .bothered D .chose
28 .A .subscribe B .react C .stick D .correspond
29 .A .intention B .attitude C .assumption D .criterion
30 .A .ignored B .combined C .evaluated D .adopted
31 .A .expectation B .description C .passion D .occupation
32 .A .partner B .client C .opponent D .donor
33 .A .blamed B .denied C .recognized D .detected
34 .A .impacts B .careers C .prospects D .conflicts
35 .A .globally B .immediately C .appropriately D .individually
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The university backgrounds of DeepSeek’s young team of developers have sparked huge interest in China and abroad since the success of the Chinese generative AI platform ____36____ (release) this January. The ____37____ (wide) circulated names of DeepSeek’s core technical
team members show that at least seven were educated at Peking University and four at Tsinghua University, ____38____ the team seen as showcasing a new generation of Chinese homegrown talent.
In response to ____39____ growing demand for talent, and the government’s vision to achieve self-reliant (自主的) innovation, Tsinghua University announced Sunday that it will establish a new undergraduate school ____40____ (focus) on developing talent in artificial
试卷第 11 页,共 14 页
intelligence.
The university plans to enroll about 150 students in the new school, ____41____ aim is to develop a new model for AI-driven education while training students with strong AI literacy,
technical expertise ____42____ innovative capabilities. The new school ____43____ (emphasize) AI’s role in education and research, integrating Al with multiple disciplines.
According to the university’s academic affairs office, Tsinghua has already made strides in AI education. It ____44____ (introduce) 117 pilot courses and 147 classes incorporating
AI-driven teaching methods. It has also developed tools with obvious ____45____ (strength) such as intelligent teaching assistants, lesson-planning aids and automated grading systems.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
46.假定你是李华,你的美国朋友 David 在你校举办的中文诗歌创作大赛中获留学生组一等奖。请你给他写一封邮件,对他表示祝贺。内容包括:
1.表示祝贺;
2.赞赏诗歌内容;
3.表达祝愿。
注意:
1.写作词数应为 80 词左右;
2.可以适当补充细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear David,
Yours,
Li Hua
试卷第 12 页,共 14 页
第二节(满分 25 分)
47 .阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
When I was ten, my parents told me we were going to China for our summer holiday. I was over the moon — I had only ever seen the Great Wall and the Forbidden City in books, and now I would actually get to walk through history!
For weeks, I imagined the towering palaces, the red-and-gold gates, and the stories hidden in every corner. Finally, the day arrived, and there I was, standing in the heart of Beijing, staring up at the most magnificent buildings I had ever seen.
The Forbidden City was even more incredible in real life. The golden roofs shone under the sun, the delicate carvings told silent tales of emperors and warriors, and the vast courtyards made me feel like I had stepped into a fairy tale. Every turn revealed something new — a dragon statue, a marble staircase, a hidden garden — and I couldn’t stop taking pictures, desperate to capture
every detail. My parents laughed as I dragged them from one spot to another, insisting on yet another photo.
What struck me most were the colors. The imperial yellow of the rooftops against the deep red walls looked brighter than any picture could show. Even the stone pathways seemed to glow with centuries of footsteps. I remembered running my fingers along a carved marble railing,
wondering how many hands had touched that same spot over six hundred years.
The place was packed with tourists, all murmuring in different languages, their faces filled with the same amazement as mine. Some pointed at the architecture, others posed for pictures, and a few just stood quietly, taking it all in. The energy was infectious — everyone seemed to feel the magic of this ancient place.
As the afternoon wore on, we followed the crowd toward the exit. The sea of people was
overwhelming, and I, being small for my age, grasped my father's hand tightly, afraid to get lost in
the rushing crowd. The noise, the heat, and the excitement made everything feel like a blur — until suddenly, I looked down at the large hand I was holding — the wrong watch, the
wrong-colored ring.
注意:
1.续写词数应为 150 左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
试卷第 13 页,共 14 页
My blood turned to ice.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
There he was, just three people away.
试卷第 14 页,共 14 页
1 .B 2 .D 3 .B
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几种亲近大自然的户外活动。
1.细节理解题。由“Hiking”部分第二句“Hiking generally doesn’t require any fancy equipment or special skills, just a piece of map and a thirst for adventure.”(徒步旅行一般不需要任何花哨的 设备或特殊技能,只要一张地图和对冒险的渴望)可知,徒步旅行需要对冒险强烈的欲望。故选 B 项。
2 .细节理解题。由“Backcountry Camping”部分最后两句“Backcountry Camping involves
packing your tent, sleeping gear, food, and water on your back to set up camp in a remote location.
If you’re an experienced hiker and camper, this is an excellent way to test your survival
skills and explore the wilderness.”(野外露营包括打包你的帐篷,睡觉的装备,食物和水在你的背上,去一个偏远的地方露营。如果你是一个有经验的徒步旅行者和野营者,这是一个测试你的生存技能和探索荒野的好方法)可知,在一个遥远的地方可以展示你在野外生存的潜力。故选 D 项。
3 . 细节理解题。根据“Gardening”部分最后一句“One of the best parts about spending time in nature is that it doesn’t have to break your budget and anyone can do it.(花时间在大自然中最好的部分之一是,它不必打破你的预算,任何人都可以做到)”可知,在花园享受大自然美景的优势是省钱。故选 B 项。
【点睛】
4 .C 5 .D 6 .B 7 .D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了成语“杯弓蛇影”的由来。
4 .细节理解题。根据第三段中“At home, the friend tried to recollect what had happened but the more he thought of the sight of the snake, the more scared he became. (回到家后,朋友试图回忆起发生了什么,但他越想那条蛇的样子,就越害怕。)”可知,朋友因反复回想自认为的“蛇影”而愈发恐惧。故选 C 项。
5.细节理解题。根据第四段“As soon as he returned home, the baffled Yue Guang singled out the wine jar from which he had drunk with the friend. He shook it violently several times and peeped hard into the mouth, but he failed to find anything but the wine left over therein. He poured it into a cup and sat melancholy where the friend had been seated. He was about to drink when he
became alarmed like the friend: a snake was floating in the cup indeed. Rubbing his eyes, he took a closer look and, with a relief, came to the realization that the snake was nothing but a reflection
答案第 1 页,共 12 页
of the bow hanging on the wall nearby. (乐广一回到家,就感到困惑不解,他从和朋友一起喝酒的酒坛里挑出一个。他用力摇晃了好几次,使劲往坛口里看,但除了里面剩下的酒,什么也没找到。他把酒倒进一个杯子里,忧郁地坐在朋友坐过的地方。他正要喝酒时,像朋友一样惊慌起来:杯子里果然漂浮着一条蛇。他揉了揉眼睛, 仔细一看,松了一口气,意识到这条蛇不过是挂在附近墙上弓的倒影。)”可知,乐广通过重现喝酒的场景并仔细观察发现了“蛇”的真相。故选 D 项。
6 .词义猜测题。根据第四段中“He shook it violently several times and peeped hard into the
mouth, but he failed to find anything but the wine left over therein. (他用力摇晃了好几次,使劲往坛口里看,但除了里面剩下的酒,什么也没找到。)”以及“Rubbing his eyes, he took a closer look and, with a relief, came to the realization that the snake was nothing but a reflection of the
bow hanging on the wall nearby. (他揉了揉眼睛,仔细一看,松了一口气,意识到这条蛇不过是挂在附近墙上弓的倒影。)”可知,当时乐广因无法解释蛇影来源而感到困惑,所以回到家后做的第一件事就是一探究竟。因此“baffled”意思是“困惑的”,与和 confused 的意思相近。故选 B 项。
7 .推理判断题。根据全文内容可知,乐广的朋友因为误以为杯中有蛇而受惊生病,最后发现是墙上弓的倒影,该故事核心寓意是“因错觉或疑心引发的误解会导致无端恐慌”,旨在提醒人们不要因错觉而恐慌, 要理性求证。故选 D 项。
8 .D 9 .A 10 .B 11 .B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了“斯坦福鸭子综合征”现象及其影响,并强调努力的重要性。
8 .推理判断题。由文章第一段“At top universities, there’s a phenomenon known as “Stanford
Duck Syndrome (综合征)”. Like ducks, students appear to move gracefully (优雅地). However,
beneath the surface, they’re kicking desperately to keep up. (在顶尖大学中,有一种被称为“斯坦福鸭子综合征”的现象。就像鸭子一样,学生们表面上看起来行动优雅。然而,在水面之下,他们正拼命划水以跟上节奏。)”和第二段中“Experts from Stanford’s Health Services uncovered this troubling trend: during the day, many Stanford students are seen socializing in cafés,
seemingly without any stress or the need to study. However, at night, they start studying,
sometimes for the entire night, trying to maintain the image of effortless success. (斯坦福大学健 康服务的专家揭示了这一令人担忧的趋势: 白天,许多斯坦福学生被看到在咖啡馆里社交,似乎没有任何压力或学习的需求。然而, 到了晚上,他们开始学习,有时甚至通宵达旦,试
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图维持那种毫不费力的成功形象。)”可知,“斯坦福鸭子综合征”描述的是学生们表面上看起来轻松优雅,实际上却在背后拼命努力,以维持自己轻松成功的形象。即隐藏努力工作以显得天生聪明。故选 D。
9 .细节理解题。由文章第三段中“As the difficulty of the task increased, there was a noticeable increase in brain activity, particularly in areas linked to memory and abstract reasoning. (随着任务难度的增加,大脑活动明显增加,特别是在与记忆和抽象推理相关的区域。)”和第四段中“The study reveals that as tasks require more effort, more areas of the brain become engaged. (这项研究表明, 随着任务需要更多的努力,大脑更多的区域会变得活跃。)”可知,实验通过展示任务难度增加时,大脑活动特别是与记忆和抽象推理相关的区域活动明显增加,来挑战“天才轻松成功,努力者能力不足”的误解,证明了努力会激发大脑活动。故选 A。
10 .细节理解题。由文章第二段中“This comes at a high price: tiredness and anxiety are
widespread. Furthermore, it leads to a common misconception: true geniuses achieve success with ease, while those working hard are less capable. (这付出了高昂的代价:疲惫和焦虑普遍存在。此外,这还导致了一个常见的误解:真正的天才能够轻松取得成功,而那些努力的人则能力较差。)”可知,作者对“斯坦福鸭子综合征”的主要担忧是它导致学生产生对成功的错误观念,即认为真正的天才能够轻松取得成功,而努力工作的人则能力较差。故选 B。
11 .推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段中“Growth doesn’t come from talent alone but from the
consistent application of effort. Our brain functions like a muscle. Without effort, even our inborn talents will fade over time. (成长不仅仅来自天赋,还来自持续的努力。我们的大脑就像肌肉一样。如果不努力, 即使我们天生的才能也会随着时间的推移而消退。)”和“By encouraging a culture that values effort, we can help students realize that intelligence is not fixed but grows
through hard work. (通过鼓励一种重视努力的文化,我们可以帮助学生认识到智力不是固定的,而是可以通过努力工作得到发展的。)”可知,作者认为成长不仅来自天赋,还来自持续的努力,大脑就像肌肉一样,如果不努力,即使天生的才能也会随时间消退,鼓励重视努力的文化可以帮助学生意识到智力不是固定的,而是通过努力工作成长的。因此, 作者可能会同意“汗水是书写杰作的墨水”这一观点,即努力是取得成功的关键。故选 B。
12 .B 13 .B 14 .C 15 .C
【导语】这是一篇说明文,中国数十年林业计划以“保护优先于开发”为核心,成功将森林转化为兼具木材供给、生态改善与经济价值的宝贵资源。文章通过马鞍山林场和塞罕坝林场案例,展现了生态恢复与经济发展并行的可持续林业模式及其带来的积极影响。
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12 .主旨大意题。根据第一段“China’s decades-long forestry program has successfully
transformed its forests into valuable resources. The core principle of this shift is protection over
exploitation.(中国几十年的林业计划成功地将森林转化为宝贵的资源。这一转变的核心原则是保护优先于开发)”以及最后一段“These examples show a path where ecological restoration
and economic development can go hand in hand. Through innovative practices like under-forest
cultivation and carbon trading, China’s forests are no longer just collections of trees. They are
dynamic green engines that support both the environment and local communities. This sustainable management model not only improves people’s lives but also offers a hopeful future for other
regions, proving that protecting nature can lead to prosperity.(这些例子表明,生态恢复和经济发展可以齐头并进。通过林下种植和碳交易等创新实践, 中国的森林不再只是树木的集合。它们是支持环境和当地社区的充满活力的绿色引擎。这种可持续管理模式不仅改善了人们的生活,也为其他地区带来了充满希望的未来,证明了保护自然可以带来繁荣)”可知,中国几十年的林业计划的核心原则是保护优先于开发,生态恢复和经济发展可以齐头并进,可持续管理模式不仅改善了人们的生活,也为其他地区带来了充满希望的未来,证明了保护自然可以带来繁荣,可推理出文章主要讲的是中国可持续林业对生态和经济都有好处。故选 B。
13 .推理判断题。根据第二段“With commercial logging stopped, the focus has turned to
sustainable management. The farm developed an “under-forest economy,” cultivating high-value
crops like mushrooms and medicinal herbs beneath the trees. This method not only increases local incomes—with profits far higher than traditional farming—but also benefits forest health. By
requiring continuous forest maintenance, it reduces flammable materials, lowering fire risks and
promoting tree growth (随着商业伐木的停止,重点转向了可持续管理。农场发展了“林下经济”,在树下种植蘑菇和草药等高价值作物。这种方法不仅增加了当地收入,利润远高于传统农业,而且有利于森林健康。通过要求持续的森林维护, 它减少了可燃材料,降低了火灾风险,促进了树木生长)”可知,在树下种植蘑菇和草药等高价值作物。这种方法不仅增加了当地收入,利润远高于传统农业,而且有利于森林健康,由此可推知,林下经济是一种平衡经济和生态需求的做法。故选 B。
14 .细节理解题。根据第三段“Another success story is the Saihanba Forest Farm in Hebei
province, once a wasteland and now one of the world’s largest man-made forests. As a pioneering effort, the farm generates income by selling carbon credits, effectively turning its “carbon stock” into a “green bank.” Furthermore, its natural beauty has fueled a boom in ecotourism. This
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development has created thousands of jobs for nearby villages, significantly raising the annual
income for thousands of residents and helping many out of poverty.(另一个成功的例子是河北省塞罕坝林场, 曾经是一片荒地,现在是世界上最大的人工林之一。作为一项开创性的努力,该农场通过出售碳信用额来创造收入,有效地将其“碳存量”转变为“绿色银行”。此外, 它的自然美景推动了生态旅游的繁荣。这一发展为附近的村庄创造了数千个就业机会,显著提高了数千名居民的年收入,帮助许多人摆脱了贫困)”可知,塞罕坝林场通过旅游和森林管理创造就业机会来帮助当地社区。故选 C。
15 .推理判断题。根据最后一段“These examples show a path where ecological restoration and economic development can go hand in hand. Through innovative practices like under-forest
cultivation and carbon trading, China’s forests are no longer just collections of trees. They are
dynamic green engines that support both the environment and local communities. This sustainable management model not only improves people’s lives but also offers a hopeful future for other
regions, proving that protecting nature can lead to prosperity (这些例子表明,生态恢复和经济发展可以齐头并进。通过林下种植和碳交易等创新实践, 中国的森林不再只是树木的集合。它们是支持环境和当地社区的充满活力的绿色引擎。这种可持续管理模式不仅改善了人们的生活,也为其他地区带来了充满希望的未来,证明了保护自然可以带来繁荣)”可知,这种可持续管理模式不仅改善了人们的生活,也为其他地区带来了充满希望的未来,证明了保护自然可以带来繁荣,由此可推知,作者对中国的林业计划持支持态度。故选 C。
16 .C 17 .F 18 .A 19 .E 20 .D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几种可以让你保持追逐梦想的方法和建议。
16 .根据上文“You may come up with all kinds of excuses. (你可能会想出各种各样的借口。)”提到不想付诸行动的各种借口,可知本空要谈到解决这一问题的方案。下文“Here are the
reasons why you should believe you can use the Law of Attraction to obtain whatever you want.
(下面是为什么你应该相信你可以利用吸引力法则得到你想要的任何东西的原因。)”提到建议和方法,可知本空是对下文的概括。选项 C 项“Luckily, the truth is that it’s never too late to follow your dream. (幸运的是,事实是,追逐梦想永远不会太晚。)”起到承上启下作用。故选C 项。
17 .上文“Usually it’s manageable to think of following your dream as taking a series of
significant but small steps. (通常情况下,你可以把追求梦想看成是一系列重要而又小的步骤。)”说明可以把追求梦想看成重要而又小的步骤。F 项“For example, challenge yourself to
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write down the path to success in ten stages. (例如,挑战自己,把通往成功的道路分为十个阶段。)”为具体举例解释这一方法,和上文内容意思一致,为上文内容的语意递进。故选 F 项。
18.该空为段首,总结该段内容。根据下文“When people are interviewed on their deathbeds or write about their lives in autobiographies (自传), it is often observed that major regrets tend to
relate to things that were not done. In older age, it’s likely that you will be uncomfortable with the idea that you didn’t even try to do the thing that you loved or attempt to obtain what you truly
wanted. (当人们在弥留之际接受采访,或在自传中讲述他们的生活时,我们常常发现,主要的遗憾往往与没有做过的事情有关。在年老的时候, 你很可能会因为你甚至没有尝试做你喜欢的事情或试图获得你真正想要的东西而感到不舒服。)”可知,遗憾往往与没有做过的事情有关。A 项“You can avoid regret. (你可以避免后悔。)”总结下文内容,引出下文中讲到的人们往往会因为什么而后悔。故选 A 项。
19.上文“In older age, it’s likely that you will be uncomfortable with the idea that you didn’t even try to do the thing that you loved or attempt to obtain what you truly wanted. (在年老的时候,你很可能会因为你甚至没有尝试做你喜欢的事情或试图获得你真正想要的东西而感到不舒
服。)”提到没有尝试做你喜欢的事情或试图获得你真正想要的东西会使自己感到遗憾。下文“But you don’t ever need to feel this way! (但是你不需要有这种感觉!)”说明空处提到了某种感觉。 E 项“It is painful to feel like you haven’t ever found your true purpose. (感觉自己还没有找到自己真正的目标是很痛苦的。)”为对上文内容的语意递进,同时引起下文,下文中提到的“feel this way (这种感觉)”指的就是该句中的内容。故选 E 项。
20.上文“Another common worry is that if you follow your dreams, you’ll be “taking steps back”. (另一个常见的担忧是,如果你追随梦想,你会“倒退”。)”提到追随梦想,你会有“倒退”的这种担忧。下文“However, what looks like backward steps in your old life can more productively
and accurately be seen as forwarding steps in the brand new life you’re creating. (然而,在你的旧生活中,那些看起来像是倒退的步骤,可以更有效、更准确地被视为你正在创造的全新生活中的前进步骤。)”为转折,说明这些担忧可能是创造的全新生活中的前进步骤。D 项“It often comes up when people are at the top of careers they hate. (当人们处于自己讨厌的职业巅峰时,这种情况就会出现。)”起到承上启下作用,说明上文提到的情况。故选 D 项。
21 .C 22 .B 23 .C 24 .B 25 .C 26 .D 27 .B 28 .D
29 .A 30 .B 31 .A 32 .D 33 .C 34 .A 35 .A
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【导语】这是一篇记叙文。Simon Griffiths 创立了 Who Gives A Crap,通过销售环保厕纸并捐赠利润来改善全球卫生条件,成功转型了厕纸行业。
21.考查动词词义辨析。句意: Simon Griffiths 是 Who Gives A Crap 的创始人,这是一家改变了卫生纸行业的公司。A. created 创建;B. occupied 占据;C. transformed 改变;D. disturbed打扰。根据下文“Too often, people buy products that …to their taste but without clever packaging, so his…was to create something that…quality and aesthetics (美学) , so that people would want to put it in their bathroom.”可知,人们购买的产品符合自己的品味,但没有巧妙的包装,所以他的意图是创造一种结合质量和美学的东西,这样人们就会想把它放在他们的浴室里,这家公司改变了行业现状。故选 C。
22 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他的旅程从一个令人震惊的统计数字开始——有 24 亿人无法使用厕所,约占世界人口的 40% !A. interesting 有趣的;B. shocking 令人震惊的;C. obvious 明显的;D. awesome 极好的。根据下文“to 2.4 billion people, about 40% of the world!”可知,指 24 亿人没有厕所可用,约占世界人口的 40%,这是令人震惊的数据。故选 B。
23 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他的旅程从一个令人震惊的统计数字开始——有 24 亿人无法使用厕所,约占世界人口的 40% !A. invisible 看不见的;B. sensitive 敏感的;C. accessible可到达的;D. unique 独特的。根据下文“to a toilet”可知,这里是指没有使用厕所的权利或机会。accessible to“有机会使用”。故选 C。
24.考查动词词义辨析。句意: 在亚洲和非洲做志愿者时,Simon 目睹了一些组织在那里的惊人工作,但缺乏可持续资金大大阻碍了他们的工作。A. announced 宣布;B. witnessed 见证,目睹;C. imagined 想象;D. suggested 建议。根据下文“organizations doing incredible things to help people there”可知,这里是说他目睹了那些组织的工作。故选 B。
25.考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。 A. took up 占据;B. weighed up 权衡;C. held back 阻碍; D. appealed to 吸引。根据上文“organizations doing incredible things to help people there, but the lack of sustainable funding greatly”可知,资金缺乏阻碍了他们的工作。故选 C。
26.考查动词词义辨析。句意: 受到在发展中国家的经历的启发,Simon 决定通过销售商品来改变世界。A. revealed 透露;B. revised 修订;C. resigned 辞职;D. resolved 决定。根据下文“to sell goods to make a difference”可知,这里是指他决定要出售商品。故选 D。
27 .考查动词词义辨析。句意: 一天,Simon 走进浴室,突然想到一个好主意:他可以卖厕纸,然后把一半的利润捐赠给一些组织,帮助他们建造厕所。A. annoyed 使恼怒;B. struck突然想到;C. bothered 困扰;D. chose 选择。根据下文“he could sell toilet paper and donated half
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profits to help fund organizations building toilets”可知,Simon 突然想到一个好主意。故选 B。
28.考查动词词义辨析。句意: 很多时候,人们购买的产品符合自己的品味,但没有巧妙的包装,所以他的意图是创造一种结合质量和美学的东西,这样人们就会想把它放在他们的浴室里。A. subscribe 订阅;B. react 反应;C. stick 坚持;D. correspond 符合。根据上文“people buy products”和下文“to their taste”可知,这里是指人们购买的产品符合人们的口味。故选 D。
29 .考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. intention 意图;B. attitude 态度;C. assumption 假设; D. criterion 标准。根据后文“so that people would want to put it in their bathroom.”可知,创造一种结合质量和美学的东西,这样人们就会想把它放在他们的浴室里,这是他的意图或目的。故选 A。
30 .考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. ignored 忽视;B. combined 结合;C. evaluated 评估; D. adopted 采纳。根据后文“quality and aesthetics”可知,这里是指结合质量和美学。故选 B。
31 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们的货物卖得很好,这是意料之中的。A. expectation 期望;B. description 描述;C. passion 激情;D. occupation 职业。根据下文“that their goods sold well”可知,货物卖得很好,这是他们预料之中的,没有超出他们的预期。故选 A。
32.考查名词词义辨析。句意: 他们对 WaterAid Australia 的捐赠从最初的 2500 澳元增长到585 万澳元,成为其最大的捐赠者。A. partner 伙伴;B. client 客户;C. opponent 对手;D. donor捐赠者。根据上文“Their donation to WaterAid Australia has grown from the initial 2, 500 AUD to 5.85 million AUD, they becoming its largest”可知,他们捐赠了很多,他们成为其最大的捐赠者。故选 D。
33.考查动词词义辨析。句意: 但在公司和非营利组织工作后,我认识到我想把商业和社会影响结合起来,所以我找到了用日常产品的利润在全球做好事的方法。A. blamed 责备;B. denied 否认;C. recognized 认识到;D. detected 检测。根据下文“I wanted to combining business with social”可知,这里是指他认识到了把商业和社会影响结合起来这一点。故选 C。
34 .考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. impacts 影响;B. careers 事业;C. prospects 前景; D. conflicts 冲突。根据上文“Their donation to WaterAid Australia has grown from the initial
2,500 AUD to 5.85 million AUD(他们对澳大利亚水援助组织的捐款已经从最初的 2500 澳元增加到 585 万澳元)”可知,Simon 意识到想把商业和社会影响结合起来。故选 A。
35.考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。 A. globally 全球地;B. immediately 立刻;C. appropriately恰当地;D. individually 个别地。根据上文“he could sell toilet paper and donated half profits to help fund organizations building toilets(他可以出售厕纸,并将一半利润捐赠给建造厕所的组
答案第 8 页,共 12 页
织)”可知,Simon 想在全球范围内做好事。故选 A。
36 .released 37 .widely 38 .with 39 .a 40 .focused 41 .whose
42 .and 43 .will emphasize 44 .has introduced 45 .strengths
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了 DeepSeek 年轻开发团队的大学背景引发广泛关注,并由此引出清华大学为响应人才需求而成立新的本科学院、专注于人工智能人才培养的相关举措。
36 .考查非谓语动词。句意:自中国生成式 AI 平台DeepSeek 于今年 1 月发布并取得成功以来,其年轻开发团队的大学背景在国内外引发了广泛兴趣。platform 与 release 之间为被动关系,需使用过去分词作后置定语。故填 released。
37 .考查副词。句意:广泛流传的 DeepSeek 核心技术团队成员名单显示,至少有 7 人毕业于北京大学,4 人毕业于清华大学,该团队被视为展示中国新一代本土人才的典范。空处修饰过去分词 circulated,需使用副词形式 widely,表示“广泛地”。故填 widely。
38 .考查介词。句意:广泛流传的 DeepSeek 核心技术团队成员名单显示,至少有 7 人毕业于北京大学,4 人毕业于清华大学,该团队被视为展示中国新一代本土人才的典范。句中为“with+宾语+过去分词”的复合结构作状语,空处需使用介词 with。故填 with。
39.考查冠词。句意: 为响应日益增长的人才需求以及政府实现自主创新的愿景,清华大学于周日宣布将成立一所新的本科学院,专注于培养人工智能领域的人才。空处修饰可数名词单数 demand,泛指“一个日益增长的需求”,应用不定冠词,且 growing 以辅音音素开头,
应用 a。故填 a。
40.考查形容词。句意: 为响应日益增长的人才需求以及政府实现自主创新的愿景,清华大学于周日宣布将成立一所新的本科学院,专注于培养人工智能领域的人才。空处应填形容词,作后置定语修饰 school,用 focused 描述状态,表示“专注于…… 的,以……为重点”。故填
focused。
41.考查定语从句。句意: 清华大学计划在新学院招收约 150 名学生,其目标是开发一种人工智能驱动教育的新模式,同时培养学生具备较强的人工智能素养、技术专业知识和创新能力。空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词 the new school,且与 aim 之间为所属关系,
需使用关系代词 whose。故填 whose。
42.考查连词。句意: 清华大学计划在新学院招收约 150 名学生,其目标是开发一种人工智能驱动教育的新模式,同时培养学生具备较强的人工智能素养、技术专业知识和创新能力。
答案第 9 页,共 12 页
空处连接并列的名词短语 strong AI literacy ,technical expertise 和 innovative capabilities,需使用并列连词 and。故填 and。
43.考查动词时态。句意: 新学院将强调人工智能在教育和研究中的作用,将人工智能与多学科相结合。本文主要报道清华大学宣布的举措, 描述未来的计划,需使用一般将来时。故填 will emphasize。
44.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意: 据清华大学教务处介绍,清华已经在人工智能教育方面取得了进展,已开设了 117 门试点课程和 147 个融合人工智能教学方法的班级。根据上文“Tsinghua has already made strides in AI education.”及下文“It has also developed tools”可知,此处表示动作已经完成,应用现在完成时,主语是 it,助动词用 has。故填 has introduced。
45.考查名词复数。句意: 学校还开发了具有明显优势的工具,如智能教学助手、备课辅助工具和自动评分系统。空处作介词 with 的宾语且被形容词 obvious 修饰,需使用名词形式; strength 在此处意为“优势、长处”,为可数名词,且根据下文“such as intelligent teaching
assistants, lesson-planning aids and automated grading systems”列举的多个工具可知,需使用复数形式。故填 strengths。
46 .Dear David,
I’m writing to inform you that your poem in Chinese has won the first place in the International Students, Chinese Poem Competition held by our school. Congratulations!
I have read your poem, which not only reflects your knowledge of Chinese language and your love for Chinese culture, but is also full of unique and creative thinking. Therefore, the first time I read your poem, I was deeply impressed by the inspirational lines and I read it three times in a row. Additionally, I hear that all the award-winning poems will be included in our school’s Excellent Poetry Collection.
You are indeed a great poem writer, and I sincerely hope you can create more poems for us to read.
Best regards!
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国朋友 David 写封邮件,信中表示对获奖的祝贺、赞赏诗歌内容、表达祝愿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
答案第 10 页,共 12 页
比赛:competition→contest
连续:in a row→continuously
独特的:unique→distinctive
真诚地:sincerely→heartfeltly
2.句式拓展句型转换
原句:Therefore, the first time I read your poem, I was deeply impressed by the inspirational lines and I read it three times in a row.
拓展句:As soon as I read your poem for the first time, I was deeply impressed by its inspirational lines and read it three times in a row.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】I have read your poem, which not only reflects your knowledge of Chinese language and your love for Chinese culture, but is also full of unique and creative thinking. (运用了 which 引导非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型 2】I’m writing to inform you that your poem in Chinese has won the first place in the International Students, Chinese Poem Competition held by our school. (运用了that 引导宾语从句)
47 .One possible version:
My blood turned to ice. My heart pounded violently when I realized I was holding a
stranger’s hand. I looked up at the man — he had kind eyes and a gentle smile. “Are you lost ” he asked, crouching down to my height. I nodded, fighting back tears. Without hesitation, he asked a nearby guard for help, describing my parents and keeping me calm. Though he was a stranger, his patience and warmth made the terrifying moment feel a little safer. Then I heard Dad’s voice
calling my name.
There he was,just three people away. He came rushing toward me through the crowd, his face pale with worry. The second he saw me, his shoulders relaxed, and he pulled me into a tight hug. He thanked the kind stranger again and again, his voice shaking. As we walked away, I
glanced back at the man, already lost in the crowd. That day, I learned something — Beijing’s
beauty wasn’t just in its golden rooftops or ancient walls, but in people like him, who stopped to help a scared little child.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开, 讲述了作者十岁时,父母告知要去中国度暑假,作者满心期待。终于来到北京,在参观故宫时被其宏伟壮丽深深震撼,然而在下午随人群往出口走时,
答案第 11 页,共 12 页
因人群拥挤作者错牵了陌生人的手而与父母走散的故事。
【详解】1. 段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“我的血液都凝固了。”可知,第一段可描写作者意识到牵错手后内心的恐惧,以及陌生男子如何帮助作者寻找父母,比如男子询问作者情况,向附近警卫求助等。
②由第二段首句内容 “他就在那儿,仅隔着三个人。”可知,第二段可描写作者看到父亲后的激动心情,父亲焦急的样子,以及父子团聚后对陌生男子的感谢,最后升华主题,表达这次经历让作者对故宫有了不一样的感悟。
2.续写线索:恐惧——求助——焦急寻找——团聚——感谢——感悟
3.词汇激活行为类:
①怦怦地跳:pound/throb/beat rapidly
②求助:ask for help/seek assistance
③冲:rush/hurry/dash情绪类:
①恐惧:scared/frightened/terrified
②担心:worry/anxiety/concern
【点睛】[高分句型 1] I nodded, fighting back tears.(运用了现在分词短语作伴随状语)
[高分句型 2] He came rushing toward me through the crowd, his face pale with worry.(运用了独立主格结构作伴随状语)
[高分句型 3] That day, I learned something — Beijing’s beauty wasn’t just in its golden rooftops or ancient walls, but in people like him, who stopped to help a scared little child.(运用了 who 引导的非限定性定语从句)
答案第 12 页,共 12 页

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