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广东省汕头市澄海区2024-2025学年九年级下学期英语综合运用能力竞赛
（2025九下·澄海竞赛） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
With technology developing rapidly, many people think AI translators are better than humans in translating foreign languages. For example, Baidu Translate 1． translate over 200 languages accurately in no time. But are AI translators really 2． And does this mean you can give up learning English Read on to find the 3． .
Instead of asking your teacher 4． a word means, these days you can easily find an app which can help you. This is because of AI translators. They are digital tools that can not only translate the words, but also translate the passage. What's more, thanks to the Neural Machine Translation (NMT), they are able to learn from large amounts of data. This means the more they 5． , the more accurate they will be. So humans are quite 6． from machine translators. 7． useful tools AI translations are!
AI translations are great, but the results they produce often need to be checked by 8． real person as they sometimes make obvious mistakes. They also lack the human feelings. They can surely help you in some situations, but it's not easy 9． relationships by using only AI translators.
Learning languages from teachers can help us communicate. It can also widen 10． sight and help us enjoy the thoughts and cultures abroad. Even the best AI translator isn't able to do so.
1．A． can B． may C． must
2．A． good B． better C． the best
3．A． answer B． answers C． answer's
4．A． why B． how C． what
5．A． use B． are used C． were used
6．A． difference B． differently C． different
7．A． What a B． What C． How
8．A． a B． an C． the
9．A． build B． to build C． building
10．A． us B． our C． ourselves
（2025九下·澄海竞赛） 通读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
My six-month-old daughter, Sienna, lost her father before she'd even got to know him. I had no idea how I was going to raise her 11． I had to work out how to start rebuilding my life.
Then one day my mind went back to a few years earlier, when I had 12． boxing at my local gym. I'd really enjoyed the exercise and it had given me something to focus on. So I picked up the phone and called my old boxing coach, Stu.
I was 13． when I turned up for my first training. But I never lost heart, and as I built up my strength over the following months, I felt the weight of the world slowly lifting off my 14． Five months later, Stu scheduled my first boxing match.
Bouncing around the ring, I felt as if William and Sienna were 15． me on. I was really excited when I was announced as the 16． . That encouraged me to study to become a fitness trainer myself.
When I got a job at a Maori health and well-being organization, I wanted to introduce boxing classes so I could help others with their 17． . It was a way to give back to the community.
18． , my fitness classes have been a huge success. William has been gone for over three years and I still 19． him every day. I often talk to Sienna about him, letting her know who her father was and how much he loved her.
I have no doubt that boxing has saved my life and made me a better mother. If 20． other people boxing can help them on their journey from darkness to light, it would be worth it.
11．A． alone B． privately C． safely D． responsibly
12．A． picked up B． taken up C． given up D． turned up
13．A． nervous B． confident C． familiar D． energetic
14．A． legs B． hands C． arms D． shoulders
15．A． putting B． leading C． cheering D． passing
16．A． master B． winner C． coach D． general
17．A． pressure B． creativity
C． spirit D． encouragement
18．A． Surely B． Thankfully C． Hopefully D． Strangely
19．A． love B． remind C． miss D． respect
20．A． showing B． selling C． recommending D． teaching
（2025九下·澄海竞赛） 阅读理解
Two giant pandas Xin Bao and Yun Chuan set out on a journey to their new home—San Diego Zoo in California, the US on Wednesday night. Five panda keepers and experts were also on the flight to keep them safe and healthy.
The two pandas were chosen from Sichuan for a 10-year international giant panda protection cooperation. Xin Bao, a girl born in July 2020, is a gentle and well-behaved panda while Yun Chuan, a boy born in July 2019, is smart and lively. Yun Chuan is one symbol of the cooperation, because his mother, Zhen Zhen, was born at the zoo in 2007 and his grandmother, Bai Yun, lived there for 23 years.
To make sure they have a better living environment, their spaces have been enlarged according to the suggestions of Chinese experts. Besides, bamboo, the pandas' main food, won't concern the zoo—plenty of bamboo has been grown there. And the zoo has also set up an experienced team to take care of the two pandas.
Cooperation between the zoo and Chinese research partners has been carried out since 1994. Their common efforts have led to important achievements in protecting pandas. One of them includes developing a kind of milk for pandas, which, along with other research, has helped increase survival rates of baby pandas from 5% to 95%.
"It's encouraging as people from different countries come together to protect and care for these special bears, and we can't wait to see them here," said Owen, an expert from the zoo. "We have a shared goal of creating a better future for giant pandas," he added.
21．What can we learn about YunChuan from Paragraph 2
A．He is older and less active than Xin Bao.
B．He will live at the San Diego Zoo forever.
C．He has deep connections to the San Diego Zoo.
D．His grandmother was born at the San Diego Zoo.
22．Which of the following can be put in the blank
A．The zoo has been working hard to learn more about giant pandas.
B．The zoo will receive two new giant pandas from China this summer.
C．The zoo is the first US organization to have a protection program with China.
D．The zoo has been doing quite a lot to welcome the two pandas.
23．What does the underlined word "concern" mean in Paragraph 3
A．Relax. B．Worry. C．Scare. D．Surprise.
24．How does the writer show the pandas benefit from the cooperation in Paragraph 4
A．By asking a question. B．By showing an opinion.
C．By telling a story. D．By giving an example.
25．Which of the following could be the main idea of the passage
A．Pandas are symbols of Chinese culture.
B．People in San Diego love pandas very much.
C．Pandas serve as a role in bringing people closer.
D．Everyone should take part in protecting pandas.
（2025九下·澄海竞赛） 阅读理解
A skywell, or "tian jing," is a typical feature of a traditional home in southern and eastern China, which can date back to Ming and Qing dynasties. A skywell is always in the center of a house. It is enclosed by rooms on four sides or three sides plus a wall. It acts as a transitional space between indoor life and the outdoor environment.
Skywells were designed to cool buildings. When wind blows above a skywell house, it can enter the indoor space through the opening. As the cool outdoor air travels down the walls to the lower storeys, it replaces warmer indoor air, enabling the bottom of the skywell to stay cool. Even when there is no natural wind, air circulation still takes place, because the temperature is different between the top and bottom of the skywell. Moreover, another part of the cooling effect comes from the evaporation of water. People let rainwater into their skywells, and when the water evaporates, it cools hot air.
Although ancient "green wisdom" like skywells has not won more attention of modern Chinese people, there are some challenges for bringing skywells into modern designs. For one thing, traditional skywells highly depend on their local conditions, like how much sunlight or rainfall in the area, so adding skywells into modern buildings requires designers to fully consider their project's situations. Meanwhile, lighting, air conditioning and water supply have become so convenient that we depend on them with little care about the environmental cost. So it won't be easy to be green by learning from the past without considering our present behaviors.
26．Where is this passage probably from
A．A science journal. B．A geography magazine.
C．A fashion book. D．A historical novel.
27．What do we know aboutskywells
A．Skywells are typical in the cities of Hong Kong and Xi'an.
B．Skywells are enclosed by walls on four sides.
C．Natural wind is kept out of the house by skywells.
D．The design of skywells requires natural conditions.
28．How doskywells help to cool the rooms ① They allow the cool outdoor wind to enter the indoor space.
② The air conditioners help to lower the temperature.
③ By collecting rain drops.
④ By using the water evaporation.
A．①③ B．②③ C．①④ D．②④
29．What does the writer think of the traditionalskywells
A．Convenient. B．Cheap. C．Green. D．Fashionable.
30．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage
A．Skywells: Ancient Wisdom for Modern Times
B．Skywells: A Traditional Design to Be Protected
C．Skywells: A Green Structure to Be Widely Used
D．Skywells: Modern Technology for City Lives
31．（2025九下·澄海竞赛）沟通技巧能够帮助我们和别人发展友谊。
Communication skills can help us to 　 　　 　 with others.
32．（2025九下·澄海竞赛） 有几个技巧在良好的沟通中起到重要的作用。
　 　　 　 several skills playing an important role in good communication.
33．（2025九下·澄海竞赛）别人讲话时不该打断。
　 　　 　 break in when others are speaking.
34．（2025九下·澄海竞赛） 通过不时提问给予说话人你充分的关注很有帮助。
　 　　 　 to give the speakers your full attention by asking questions from time to time.
35．（2025九下·澄海竞赛）最好的方式之一是坚持耐心练习来提高你的沟通技巧。
One of the best ways is to 　 　　 　 patiently to improve your communication skills.
（2025九下·澄海竞赛）从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯（每词限用一次，两词多余）。
before play set danger problem after follow it by well free while
The Chinese video game Myth:Wukong (《黑神话：悟空》) has become a big hit. It is mainly based　36． 　the Chinese story Journey to the West. In the game, you play as a common monkey, and　37． 　in the footsteps of the Monkey King on a journey to bring him back.
Many　38． 　from Western countries found the game's story and characters hard to understand because it's so much about Chinese culture. To help solve the　39． 　, some Western fans have put in a lot of work. One of them even wrote down all of Sun Wukong's abilities from Journey to the West. "Global players will understand traditional Chinese culture 　40． 　 having fun," according to Global Times.
By looking into the game and its background, Western people not only made their gaming skills　41． 　but also understand Sun Wukong and the story of Journey to the West easily.
"Sun Wukong is a　42． 　and independent character. He is not controlled by any rules. He　43． 　a good example for others such as Spider-Man or Superman. They follow strict rules like 'with great power comes great responsibility,'" said Patrick McCarthy from the US.
Journey to the West tells an exciting story of a journey and looks at different ideas. It is one of the most popular books in China, which has inspired a lot of stories across cultures. The book has also been translated into many languages, showing　44． 　lasting popularity.
（2025九下·澄海竞赛） 用适当的词完成下面的短文，每空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
One of my favorite moments in life happened last year, and I believe I will never　45． 　it.
My boss and I took part in a meaningful activity that day. It was for helping some parents　46． 　had children with disabilities. The parents were invited to the activity for studying　47． 　to help their children improve their abilities with daily life.
My boss was talking to a lovely　48． 　when I came nearer to them and stood nearby. The couple's son, who was possibly ten years old, came and stood near his mother. We made no eye contact and avoided　49． 　at anyone.
When the conversation was nearly　50． 　, my boss was trying to say goodbye to the boy. And the mother and father encouraged their son to shake hands as a way of saying goodbye. The boy finally shook hands with my boss 　51． 　looking at him. Then he looked right up at me and came near me slowly. To everyone's　52． 　, the boy suddenly gave me a big long hug.
The parents looked like they wanted to cry, and I was so deeply　53． 　that I nearly cried as well. I was a big young man,　54． 　at that time I was like butter which was easy to melt. I could feel the boy's feelings of trust in someone who he felt comfortable with.
（2025九下·澄海竞赛） 阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答 5 个问题。
The Influences of Family Background on a Student's Studies
Some students do well in school, but some students can't, so is it only about whether they study hard or not The answer is no. Whether they study hard or not may be one of the reasons, but children's family also affects their studies. There are many factors about family that may affect students' studies. Here are two examples.
Parental Education Better-educated parents are more likely to think about the quality of the school when choosing a school. Educated parents are also more likely to pay attention to the quality of their children's teachers, because they know that good teachers could help their children in many ways. In addition, highly educated parents are more likely to read to their children. Educated parents have a rich vocabulary. Therefore, their children learn a rich vocabulary through their communication with their parents.
Family Income（收入） It's not hard to imagine the direct effects of income on students' achievement. Parents who are poor simply don't have the time or money to check homework, drive children to summer camps, organize trips, or help their kids plan for college. Working more than one job makes it hard for these poor parents to have time for family dinners. They couldn't even read to their children, or invest（投资） in music lessons or sports clubs.
55．How many reasons are mentioned to affect children's study in the passage
56．Who may read more to their children, better-educated parents or poor parents
57．How do children with educated parents learn a rich vocabulary
58．Why is it hard for some parents to have dinner with their children
59．What is the passage mainly about
60．（2025九下·澄海竞赛） 影响学生学业成功的因素有很多，但最重要的因素应该是学生个人的学习兴趣。请根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英文写一篇短文给英语周报，分析许多学生学习兴趣不浓的原因并分享你的做法。
注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息（2）不能照抄原文，不得在文中出现真实校名，地名和考生真实姓名（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文标题开头已给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上
As technology is developing in a rapid way and our life has become much easier than before, many students lose their interest in study. I think that's because
……
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A；2．B；3．B；4．C；5．B；6．C；7．B；8．A；9．B；10．B
【知识点】说明文；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了人工智能翻译工具虽然能够快速准确地翻译多种语言，并且在不断学习和改进中变得更加精确，但它们仍然存在局限性，如需要人工校对、缺乏人类情感等。
【点评】考查完形填空题型，抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词。同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识，兼顾人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素，从语法的结构方面考虑答案。细心检查，避免疏漏。
1．句意：例如，百度翻译能够在短时间内准确翻译200多种语言。can可以，能够; may也许; must必须。 根据 "For example, Baidu Translate... translate over 200 languages accurately in no time." 可知表示百度翻译具备这样的能力。故选A。
2．句意：但人工智能翻译器真的更好吗 good好的; better更好; the best最好。 根据"many people think AI translators are better than humans in translating foreign languages."可知，这里是对人工智能翻译器是否真的更优秀进行疑问，应填better。故选B。
3．句意：继续读下去寻找答案。answer答案; answers答案,复数; answer's答案的, 所有格。根据"And does this mean you can give up learing English " 可知此处是要读者继续阅读找到这些问题的答案，应填answers，指多个问题的答案。故选B。
4．句意：如今，你不必问老师一个单词是什么意思，很容易就能找到一款能帮你的应用程序。why为什么；how怎样；what什么。根据""Instead of asking your teacher...a word means"可知，此处要表达询问一个单词"是什么"的意思，应填what，引导宾语从句。故选C。
5．句意：这意味着它们使用得越多，就会越准确。use使用；are used被使用(use 的一般现在时被动语态); were used被使用(use 的一般过去时被动语态)。根据"This means the more they...，the more accurate they wil be."可知，"they"指代人工智能翻译器，这里表示它们被使用，是被动关系，且句子是一般现在时态，应填are used。故选B。
6．句意：所以人类和机器翻译器不同。difference差异，名词；differenty不同地，副词；different不同的，形容词。根据"So humans are quite...from machine translators.可知，这里是说人类和机器翻译器有很大差别，be different from"与....不同"，固定搭配。故选C。
7．句意：人工智能翻译是多么有用的工具啊!What a多么(用于感叹句，修饰可数名词单数)；What多么(用于感叹句，修饰名词或名词短语)；How多么(用于感叹句，修饰形容词或副词)。根据"...useful tools AI translations are!"可知，此处感叹句结构为：What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!此处应填What。故选B。
8．句意：人工智能翻译很棒，但它们给出的结果通常需要由一个真人检查，因为它们有时会犯明显的错误。a一个(用于辅音音素开头的单词前)；an一个(用于元音音素开头的单词前)；the这个(定冠词，表特指)。根据"but the results they produce often need to be checked by...real person"可知，这里泛指"一个"真人，real" 是辅音音素开头的单词，应填a。故选A。
9．句意：它们在某些情况下确实能帮到你，但仅靠人工智能翻译器建立人际关系并不容易。build建造；to build建造(动词不定式)；building建筑物(build 的现在分词或动名词)。it's+ adj.+ to do sth."做某事是..."，此处应填to build作主语。故选B。
10．句意：它还能拓宽我们的视野，帮助我们欣赏国外的思想和文化。us我们(宾格)；our我们的；ourselves我们自己。根据"It can also widen...sight"可知，这里需要用形容词性物主代词，应填our，表示"我们的"。故选B。
【答案】11．A；12．B；13．A；14．D；15．C；16．B；17．C；18．B；19．C；20．D
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了母亲通过拳击走出失去丈夫的阴影，重拾信心并帮助他人的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空题型，抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词。同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识，兼顾人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素，从语法的结构方面考虑答案。细心检查，避免疏漏。
11．句意：我完全不知道自己该如何独自抚养她。alone独自地; privately私下地; safely安全地; responsibly负责任地。根据 "lost her father before she' d even got to know him."可知，这位母亲失去了丈夫，她要一个人养自己的女儿，表示"独自"，故选A。
12．句意：我想起几年前我曾开始在本地的健身房练拳击。picked up拾起;taken up开始从事;given up放弃;turned up出现。根据"boxing at my local gym."可知,此处表示"开始从事拳击"，故选B。
13．句意：第一次训练时我很紧张。nervous紧张的;confident自信的;familiar熟悉的;energetic有活力的。根据"But I never lost heart"可知，刚开始训练时会感到紧张，故选A。
14．句意：但是我从未失去信心，几个月后，当我的力量增强时，感觉身上的重担也慢慢卸下。legs腿;hands手;arms胳膊;shoulders肩膀。英文中常用"lift off one's shoulders"比喻减轻心理负担，符合语境，故选D。
15．句意：在拳击台上跳跃时，我感觉William和Sienna在为我加油。putting放置; leading带领; cheering为...加油;passing经过。cheer sb. on为人加油,固定搭配,根据"Bouncing around the ring"可知，此处是比喻感受到亲人的鼓励，故选C。
16．句意：当宣布我是胜者时，我非常激动。master大师;winner胜者;coach教练;general将军。结合拳击比赛语境和"really excited"可知，应是赢得了比赛，故选B。
17．句意：我希望能通过拳击课帮助他人提升精神状态。pressure压力;creativity创造力;spirit精神;encouragement鼓励。结合"help others"和全文中拳击带来的力量和治愈作用，此处强调精神方面的提升，故选C。
18．句意：幸运的是，我的健身课程取得了巨大成功。Surely肯定地; Thankfully运地；Hopefully希望地；Strangely奇怪地。根据 "my fitness classes have been a huge succes." 可知，作者感到庆幸课程成功，故选B。
19．句意：William已经去世三年了，我仍每天思念他。love；remind；miss思念；respect尊敬。根据 "I often talk to Sienna about him, letting her know who her father was and how much he loved her."可知她常常向女儿讲起丈夫，可知仍在思念，故选C。
20．句意：如果教别人拳击也能帮助他们走出黑暗，那就值得了。showing展示；selling卖；recommending推荐；teaching教。根据"I wanted to introduce boxing classes" 可知，是"教别人拳击"，故选D。
【答案】21．C
22．D
23．B
24．D
25．C
【知识点】记叙文；国际事务
【解析】【分析】2020 年出生的雌性大熊猫鑫宝和 2019 年出生的雄性大熊猫云川从四川出发前往美国圣地亚哥动物园开展 10 年的大熊猫保护国际合作，该园为迎接它们做了充足的准备，中美双方自 1994 年起的大熊猫保护合作已取得显著成效，大熊猫也成为了联结各国人民携手保护它们的纽带。
【点评】 考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段 "Yun Chuan is one symbol of the cooperation, because his mother, Zhen Zhen, was born at the zoo in 2007 and his grandmother, Bai Yun, lived there for 23 years. "可知，云川的妈妈出生在圣地亚哥动物园、奶奶在该园生活 23 年，他与该园有深厚联系，故选 C。
22．推理判断题。根据第三段 "their spaces have been enlarged…plenty of bamboo has been grown there…set up an experienced team to take care of the two pandas" 可知，圣地亚哥动物园从居住空间、食物、护理团队多方面为迎接熊猫做了大量准备，故选 D。
23．词义猜测题。根据第三段 "plenty of bamboo has been grown there" 可知，动物园种植了大量熊猫主食竹子，无需为竹子问题操心，由此推知 concern 意为担心，故选 B。
24．细节理解题。根据第四段 "One of them includes developing a kind of milk for pandas, which…has helped increase survival rates of baby pandas from 5% to 95%" 可知，作者通过研发熊猫专用奶粉提升幼崽存活率的具体例子，说明熊猫从合作中受益，故选 D。
25．文章大意题。根据全文尤其是最后一段 "It's encouraging as people from different countries come together to protect and care for these special bears…We have a shared goal of creating a better future for giant pandas" 可知，大熊猫让中美两国携手开展保护合作，成为拉近各国人民距离的纽带，故选 C。
【答案】26．B
27．D
28．C
29．C
30．A
【知识点】说明文；中国名胜古迹
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国传统建筑中的"天井"设计及其功能，并探讨了将其融入现代设计的挑战。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，便可得出答案。
26．文章出处题。通读全文可知，全文围绕"天井"这一具有地方性特色的传统建筑展开，可能在地理杂志看到这篇文章。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据第3段 "For one thing, traditional skywells highly depend on their local conditions, like how much sunlight or rainfall in the area"可推知，天井设计依赖自然条件，故D。
28．细节理解题。根据第2段 "When wind blows above a skywell house, it can enter the indoor space through the opening."和"when the water evaporates,it cools hot air." 可知，当风吹过天井房屋上方时，风就会通过开口进入室内空间，水蒸发会冷却热空气，这两个设计使得天井帮助房间冷却下来 。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据第3段 "Although ancient "green wisdom" like skywells has not won more attention of modern Chinese people,"可知，作者认为天井是环保的，故选C。
30．标题选择题。本文主要介绍了中国传统建筑中的"天井"设计及其功能，并探讨了这一古代智慧融入现代设计的挑战，A选项为最佳标题。故选A。
31．【答案】develop；friendship
【知识点】汉译英；不可数名词；动词+名词；develop；friendship
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少"发展友谊"， develop friendships意为 "发展友谊" ，help sb. (to) do sth.，这里用动词原形，故填develop，friendships。
【点评】考查汉译英，动词短语。根据汉语意思匹配正确的英文，结合语境，写出正确形式。
32．【答案】There；are
【知识点】汉译英；There be句型的肯定句；are；there
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少"有"，结合句子结构用there be句型，结合句意可知时态为一般现在时， several skills 为主语，是复数，be用are，注意句首单词首字母要大写，故填 There，are 。
【点评】考查汉译英，There be句型的就近原则和一般现在时。根据汉语意思匹配正确的英文，结合语境，写出正确形式。
33．【答案】Don't/ You're not supposed(expected)；to
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；“Don't+动词原形”的否定祈使句；to
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少"不要打断"，祈使句的否定形式，故填 Don't/ You're not supposed(expected)，to。
【点评】考查汉译英，祈使句和固定搭配。根据汉语意思匹配正确的英文，结合语境，写出正确形式。
34．【答案】It's；helpful
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；helpful；it
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少"做某事是有帮助的"，用it's + adj. to do sth.结构， helpful 意为"有帮助的"，注意句首单词首字母要大写，故填It's，helpful。
【点评】考查汉译英，一般现在时和固定搭配。根据汉语意思匹配正确的英文，结合语境，写出正确形式。
35．【答案】keep；practicing
【知识点】汉译英；keep；practice
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少"坚持练习"，keep doing sth. 表示"持续做某事"，故填keep，practicing。
【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配。根据汉语意思匹配正确的英文，结合语境，写出正确形式。
【答案】36．after；37．follow；38．players；39．problem；40．while；41．better；42．free；43．sets；44．its
【知识点】其他题材；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国游戏《黑神话：悟空》的发布、游戏内容、西方玩家面临的挑战、游戏对文化传播的作用以及游戏所体现的中国游戏开发者的才华和创造力。
【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
36．句意：它主要是基于中国故事《西游记》。 "be based on"表示"基于..."，固定搭配，此处指游戏基于《西游记》的故事。故选on。
37．句意：在游戏中，你扮演一只普通的猴子，追随孙悟空的脚步踏上找回他的旅程。根据固定搭配follow in the foot steps of（追随…… 的脚步），且 and 连接并列谓语，主语是 you，用动词原形可知，此处填 follow。故选follow。
38．句意：许多西方国家的玩家发现这款游戏的故事和人物很难理解，因为它与中国文化紧密相关。根据空前 Many（许多）后接可数名词复数，结合 "发现游戏内容难理解" 的主语是 "玩游戏的人"，play 变名词 player 再变复数players可知，此处填 players。故选players。
39．句意：为了帮助解决这个问题，一些西方粉丝付出了大量努力。根据前文 "玩家难以理解游戏内容" 是一个具体问题，固定搭配solve the problem（解决问题）可知，此处填 problem。故选problem。
40．句意：据《环球时报》报道，全球玩家将在玩乐的同时了解中国传统文化。根据 "having fun（玩乐）" 和 "understand traditional Chinese culture（了解中国传统文化）" 是同时发生的动作，while 后可接动名词表伴随可知，此处填 while。故选while。
41．句意：通过深入了解这款游戏及其背景，西方人不仅让自己的游戏技巧变得更好，还能轻松理解孙悟空和《西游记》的故事。根据 not only…but also… 表递进，结合 "深入了解游戏后技巧提升"，用 well 的比较级better表 "变得更好" 可知，此处填 better。故选better。
42．句意：孙悟空是一个自由且独立的角色。根据后文 "He is not controlled by any rules.（他不受任何规则约束）" 可知，此处填表 "自由的" free，与 independent（独立的）并列修饰 character。故选 free。
43．句意：他为蜘蛛侠、超人等角色树立了一个好榜样。根据固定搭配set a good example for（为…… 树立好榜样），且主语 He 是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词变第三人称单数sets可知，此处填 sets。故选sets。
44．句意：这本书已经被翻译成很多语言，显示了它的受欢迎程度。这里表示了它的受欢迎程度，缺少形容词性物主代词。故选its。
【答案】45．forget；46．who；47．how；48．couple；49．looking；50．over；51．without；52．surprise；53．moved；54．but
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】作者回忆去年和老板参加帮助残疾儿童父母的公益活动时，被一个腼腆的男孩突然拥抱，这个暖心的瞬间让作者深受感动，成为其难忘的美好回忆。
【点评】考查语法填空，根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
45．句意：生活中我最喜欢的瞬间之一发生在去年，我相信我永远不会忘记它。根据前文 "最喜欢的瞬间" ，结合情感逻辑，珍贵的瞬间会让人难以 "忘记"，forget 符合语境，且 will 后接动词原形。故填 forget。
46．句意：这项活动是为了帮助一些有残疾孩子的父母。此处是定语从句，先行词是parents（人），关系词在从句中作主语，需用 who 引导定语从句。故填 who。
47．句意：这些父母被邀请到活动中，学习如何帮助孩子提升日常生活能力。根据句意，父母参加活动的目的是学习 "如何" 做某事，how to do sth. 是固定结构，表 "如何做某事"。故填 how。
48．句意：当我走近并站在旁边时，我的老板正在和一对可爱的夫妇交谈。根据后文 "The couple's son（这对夫妇的儿子）" 的指代，可知前文老板交谈的对象是 "一对夫妇"，couple 符合语境。故填 couple。
49．句意：我们没有眼神交流，也避免看任何人。根据固定搭配avoid doing sth.（避免做某事），且 look at sb. 是 "看某人"，需用 look 的动名词形式 looking。故填 looking。
50．句意：当谈话快要结束时，我的老板正试着和这个男孩道别。根据后文 "say goodbye（道别）"，可知谈话即将 "结束"，be over 是固定表达，表 "（动作、事件）结束"。故填 over。
51．句意：男孩最终和我的老板握了手，却没有看他。根据前文 "We made no eye contact（无眼神交流）" 的细节，结合语境，男孩握手时 "没有" 看对方，without 表 "没有"，后接动名词，符合语法。故填 without。
52．句意：令所有人惊讶的是，这个男孩突然给了我一个长长的熊抱。根据前文男孩握手都不看人的腼腆，对比后文突然拥抱的举动，这种反差会让大家感到 "惊讶"，to one's surprise 是固定搭配，表 "令某人惊讶的是"。故填 surprise。
53．句意：孩子的父母看起来快要哭了，我也被深深打动，几乎也哭了。根据前文男孩的暖心举动，结合 "nearly cried（几乎哭了）"，可知 "我" 被 "打动" 了，moved 是形容词，表 "感动的"。故填 moved 。
54．句意：我是一个高大的年轻人，但那一刻我却像一块容易融化的黄油（内心柔软）。前文 "高大的年轻人" 与后文 "内心柔软" 是转折关系，but 表转折，符合语境逻辑。故填 but。
【答案】55．2/ Two/ Two reasons are mentioned to affect children's study.
56．Better- educated parents / Highly educated parents (may read more to their children).
57．(Children with educated parents learn a rich vocabulary) Through their communication.
58．Because they are too busy / don't have time (to have dinner with their children) .
Because they have to work more than one job/ they have more than one job.
59．The influences of family background on students' studies.
【知识点】说明文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】本文指出学生的学习表现并非只取决于自身努力，家庭背景也有重要影响，并从父母的教育水平和家庭收入两个方面，具体介绍了其对学生学习产生的不同影响。
【点评】考查阅读表达，做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
55．根据文章中 "Here are two examples." 及下文分述的Parental Education和Family Income两个方面可知，文中提到了两个影响孩子学习的原因，故填 2/ Two/ Two reasons are mentioned to affect children's study. 。
56．根据第二段 "In addition, highly educated parents are more likely to read to their children." 可知，受过良好教育的父母更有可能给孩子读书，故填Better- educated parents / Highly educated parents (may read more to their children).
57．根据第二段 "Therefore, their children learn a rich vocabulary through their communication with their parents." 可知，有受过教育的父母的孩子通过与父母的交流学到丰富的词汇，故填 (Children with educated parents learn a rich vocabulary) Through their communication.
58．根据第三段 "Working more than one job makes it hard for these poor parents to have time for family dinners." 可知，部分父母因打多份工，没时间和孩子共进晚餐，故填 Because they are too busy / don't have time (to have dinner with their children) .Because they have to work more than one job/ they have more than one job.
59．根据文章标题The Influences of Family Background on a Student's Studies及全文围绕家庭背景（父母教育、家庭收入）对学生学习的影响展开介绍可知，本文主旨为家庭背景对学生学习的影响，故填The influences of family background on students' studies.
60．【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】材料作文；学会学习
【解析】【分析】题材：本文是一篇材料作文；时态为"一般现在时"；提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏"信息提示"中的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。写作步骤：第一步，分析许多学生学习兴趣不浓的原因；第二步，培养学习兴趣的做法。第三步，书写结语，进行总结。
【点评】写作时要按照提示进行表达，围绕主题" Interest is the best teacher"准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
1 / 1广东省汕头市澄海区2024-2025学年九年级下学期英语综合运用能力竞赛
（2025九下·澄海竞赛） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
With technology developing rapidly, many people think AI translators are better than humans in translating foreign languages. For example, Baidu Translate 1． translate over 200 languages accurately in no time. But are AI translators really 2． And does this mean you can give up learning English Read on to find the 3． .
Instead of asking your teacher 4． a word means, these days you can easily find an app which can help you. This is because of AI translators. They are digital tools that can not only translate the words, but also translate the passage. What's more, thanks to the Neural Machine Translation (NMT), they are able to learn from large amounts of data. This means the more they 5． , the more accurate they will be. So humans are quite 6． from machine translators. 7． useful tools AI translations are!
AI translations are great, but the results they produce often need to be checked by 8． real person as they sometimes make obvious mistakes. They also lack the human feelings. They can surely help you in some situations, but it's not easy 9． relationships by using only AI translators.
Learning languages from teachers can help us communicate. It can also widen 10． sight and help us enjoy the thoughts and cultures abroad. Even the best AI translator isn't able to do so.
1．A． can B． may C． must
2．A． good B． better C． the best
3．A． answer B． answers C． answer's
4．A． why B． how C． what
5．A． use B． are used C． were used
6．A． difference B． differently C． different
7．A． What a B． What C． How
8．A． a B． an C． the
9．A． build B． to build C． building
10．A． us B． our C． ourselves
【答案】1．A；2．B；3．B；4．C；5．B；6．C；7．B；8．A；9．B；10．B
【知识点】说明文；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了人工智能翻译工具虽然能够快速准确地翻译多种语言，并且在不断学习和改进中变得更加精确，但它们仍然存在局限性，如需要人工校对、缺乏人类情感等。
【点评】考查完形填空题型，抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词。同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识，兼顾人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素，从语法的结构方面考虑答案。细心检查，避免疏漏。
1．句意：例如，百度翻译能够在短时间内准确翻译200多种语言。can可以，能够; may也许; must必须。 根据 "For example, Baidu Translate... translate over 200 languages accurately in no time." 可知表示百度翻译具备这样的能力。故选A。
2．句意：但人工智能翻译器真的更好吗 good好的; better更好; the best最好。 根据"many people think AI translators are better than humans in translating foreign languages."可知，这里是对人工智能翻译器是否真的更优秀进行疑问，应填better。故选B。
3．句意：继续读下去寻找答案。answer答案; answers答案,复数; answer's答案的, 所有格。根据"And does this mean you can give up learing English " 可知此处是要读者继续阅读找到这些问题的答案，应填answers，指多个问题的答案。故选B。
4．句意：如今，你不必问老师一个单词是什么意思，很容易就能找到一款能帮你的应用程序。why为什么；how怎样；what什么。根据""Instead of asking your teacher...a word means"可知，此处要表达询问一个单词"是什么"的意思，应填what，引导宾语从句。故选C。
5．句意：这意味着它们使用得越多，就会越准确。use使用；are used被使用(use 的一般现在时被动语态); were used被使用(use 的一般过去时被动语态)。根据"This means the more they...，the more accurate they wil be."可知，"they"指代人工智能翻译器，这里表示它们被使用，是被动关系，且句子是一般现在时态，应填are used。故选B。
6．句意：所以人类和机器翻译器不同。difference差异，名词；differenty不同地，副词；different不同的，形容词。根据"So humans are quite...from machine translators.可知，这里是说人类和机器翻译器有很大差别，be different from"与....不同"，固定搭配。故选C。
7．句意：人工智能翻译是多么有用的工具啊!What a多么(用于感叹句，修饰可数名词单数)；What多么(用于感叹句，修饰名词或名词短语)；How多么(用于感叹句，修饰形容词或副词)。根据"...useful tools AI translations are!"可知，此处感叹句结构为：What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!此处应填What。故选B。
8．句意：人工智能翻译很棒，但它们给出的结果通常需要由一个真人检查，因为它们有时会犯明显的错误。a一个(用于辅音音素开头的单词前)；an一个(用于元音音素开头的单词前)；the这个(定冠词，表特指)。根据"but the results they produce often need to be checked by...real person"可知，这里泛指"一个"真人，real" 是辅音音素开头的单词，应填a。故选A。
9．句意：它们在某些情况下确实能帮到你，但仅靠人工智能翻译器建立人际关系并不容易。build建造；to build建造(动词不定式)；building建筑物(build 的现在分词或动名词)。it's+ adj.+ to do sth."做某事是..."，此处应填to build作主语。故选B。
10．句意：它还能拓宽我们的视野，帮助我们欣赏国外的思想和文化。us我们(宾格)；our我们的；ourselves我们自己。根据"It can also widen...sight"可知，这里需要用形容词性物主代词，应填our，表示"我们的"。故选B。
（2025九下·澄海竞赛） 通读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
My six-month-old daughter, Sienna, lost her father before she'd even got to know him. I had no idea how I was going to raise her 11． I had to work out how to start rebuilding my life.
Then one day my mind went back to a few years earlier, when I had 12． boxing at my local gym. I'd really enjoyed the exercise and it had given me something to focus on. So I picked up the phone and called my old boxing coach, Stu.
I was 13． when I turned up for my first training. But I never lost heart, and as I built up my strength over the following months, I felt the weight of the world slowly lifting off my 14． Five months later, Stu scheduled my first boxing match.
Bouncing around the ring, I felt as if William and Sienna were 15． me on. I was really excited when I was announced as the 16． . That encouraged me to study to become a fitness trainer myself.
When I got a job at a Maori health and well-being organization, I wanted to introduce boxing classes so I could help others with their 17． . It was a way to give back to the community.
18． , my fitness classes have been a huge success. William has been gone for over three years and I still 19． him every day. I often talk to Sienna about him, letting her know who her father was and how much he loved her.
I have no doubt that boxing has saved my life and made me a better mother. If 20． other people boxing can help them on their journey from darkness to light, it would be worth it.
11．A． alone B． privately C． safely D． responsibly
12．A． picked up B． taken up C． given up D． turned up
13．A． nervous B． confident C． familiar D． energetic
14．A． legs B． hands C． arms D． shoulders
15．A． putting B． leading C． cheering D． passing
16．A． master B． winner C． coach D． general
17．A． pressure B． creativity
C． spirit D． encouragement
18．A． Surely B． Thankfully C． Hopefully D． Strangely
19．A． love B． remind C． miss D． respect
20．A． showing B． selling C． recommending D． teaching
【答案】11．A；12．B；13．A；14．D；15．C；16．B；17．C；18．B；19．C；20．D
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了母亲通过拳击走出失去丈夫的阴影，重拾信心并帮助他人的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空题型，抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词。同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识，兼顾人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素，从语法的结构方面考虑答案。细心检查，避免疏漏。
11．句意：我完全不知道自己该如何独自抚养她。alone独自地; privately私下地; safely安全地; responsibly负责任地。根据 "lost her father before she' d even got to know him."可知，这位母亲失去了丈夫，她要一个人养自己的女儿，表示"独自"，故选A。
12．句意：我想起几年前我曾开始在本地的健身房练拳击。picked up拾起;taken up开始从事;given up放弃;turned up出现。根据"boxing at my local gym."可知,此处表示"开始从事拳击"，故选B。
13．句意：第一次训练时我很紧张。nervous紧张的;confident自信的;familiar熟悉的;energetic有活力的。根据"But I never lost heart"可知，刚开始训练时会感到紧张，故选A。
14．句意：但是我从未失去信心，几个月后，当我的力量增强时，感觉身上的重担也慢慢卸下。legs腿;hands手;arms胳膊;shoulders肩膀。英文中常用"lift off one's shoulders"比喻减轻心理负担，符合语境，故选D。
15．句意：在拳击台上跳跃时，我感觉William和Sienna在为我加油。putting放置; leading带领; cheering为...加油;passing经过。cheer sb. on为人加油,固定搭配,根据"Bouncing around the ring"可知，此处是比喻感受到亲人的鼓励，故选C。
16．句意：当宣布我是胜者时，我非常激动。master大师;winner胜者;coach教练;general将军。结合拳击比赛语境和"really excited"可知，应是赢得了比赛，故选B。
17．句意：我希望能通过拳击课帮助他人提升精神状态。pressure压力;creativity创造力;spirit精神;encouragement鼓励。结合"help others"和全文中拳击带来的力量和治愈作用，此处强调精神方面的提升，故选C。
18．句意：幸运的是，我的健身课程取得了巨大成功。Surely肯定地; Thankfully运地；Hopefully希望地；Strangely奇怪地。根据 "my fitness classes have been a huge succes." 可知，作者感到庆幸课程成功，故选B。
19．句意：William已经去世三年了，我仍每天思念他。love；remind；miss思念；respect尊敬。根据 "I often talk to Sienna about him, letting her know who her father was and how much he loved her."可知她常常向女儿讲起丈夫，可知仍在思念，故选C。
20．句意：如果教别人拳击也能帮助他们走出黑暗，那就值得了。showing展示；selling卖；recommending推荐；teaching教。根据"I wanted to introduce boxing classes" 可知，是"教别人拳击"，故选D。
（2025九下·澄海竞赛） 阅读理解
Two giant pandas Xin Bao and Yun Chuan set out on a journey to their new home—San Diego Zoo in California, the US on Wednesday night. Five panda keepers and experts were also on the flight to keep them safe and healthy.
The two pandas were chosen from Sichuan for a 10-year international giant panda protection cooperation. Xin Bao, a girl born in July 2020, is a gentle and well-behaved panda while Yun Chuan, a boy born in July 2019, is smart and lively. Yun Chuan is one symbol of the cooperation, because his mother, Zhen Zhen, was born at the zoo in 2007 and his grandmother, Bai Yun, lived there for 23 years.
To make sure they have a better living environment, their spaces have been enlarged according to the suggestions of Chinese experts. Besides, bamboo, the pandas' main food, won't concern the zoo—plenty of bamboo has been grown there. And the zoo has also set up an experienced team to take care of the two pandas.
Cooperation between the zoo and Chinese research partners has been carried out since 1994. Their common efforts have led to important achievements in protecting pandas. One of them includes developing a kind of milk for pandas, which, along with other research, has helped increase survival rates of baby pandas from 5% to 95%.
"It's encouraging as people from different countries come together to protect and care for these special bears, and we can't wait to see them here," said Owen, an expert from the zoo. "We have a shared goal of creating a better future for giant pandas," he added.
21．What can we learn about YunChuan from Paragraph 2
A．He is older and less active than Xin Bao.
B．He will live at the San Diego Zoo forever.
C．He has deep connections to the San Diego Zoo.
D．His grandmother was born at the San Diego Zoo.
22．Which of the following can be put in the blank
A．The zoo has been working hard to learn more about giant pandas.
B．The zoo will receive two new giant pandas from China this summer.
C．The zoo is the first US organization to have a protection program with China.
D．The zoo has been doing quite a lot to welcome the two pandas.
23．What does the underlined word "concern" mean in Paragraph 3
A．Relax. B．Worry. C．Scare. D．Surprise.
24．How does the writer show the pandas benefit from the cooperation in Paragraph 4
A．By asking a question. B．By showing an opinion.
C．By telling a story. D．By giving an example.
25．Which of the following could be the main idea of the passage
A．Pandas are symbols of Chinese culture.
B．People in San Diego love pandas very much.
C．Pandas serve as a role in bringing people closer.
D．Everyone should take part in protecting pandas.
【答案】21．C
22．D
23．B
24．D
25．C
【知识点】记叙文；国际事务
【解析】【分析】2020 年出生的雌性大熊猫鑫宝和 2019 年出生的雄性大熊猫云川从四川出发前往美国圣地亚哥动物园开展 10 年的大熊猫保护国际合作，该园为迎接它们做了充足的准备，中美双方自 1994 年起的大熊猫保护合作已取得显著成效，大熊猫也成为了联结各国人民携手保护它们的纽带。
【点评】 考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段 "Yun Chuan is one symbol of the cooperation, because his mother, Zhen Zhen, was born at the zoo in 2007 and his grandmother, Bai Yun, lived there for 23 years. "可知，云川的妈妈出生在圣地亚哥动物园、奶奶在该园生活 23 年，他与该园有深厚联系，故选 C。
22．推理判断题。根据第三段 "their spaces have been enlarged…plenty of bamboo has been grown there…set up an experienced team to take care of the two pandas" 可知，圣地亚哥动物园从居住空间、食物、护理团队多方面为迎接熊猫做了大量准备，故选 D。
23．词义猜测题。根据第三段 "plenty of bamboo has been grown there" 可知，动物园种植了大量熊猫主食竹子，无需为竹子问题操心，由此推知 concern 意为担心，故选 B。
24．细节理解题。根据第四段 "One of them includes developing a kind of milk for pandas, which…has helped increase survival rates of baby pandas from 5% to 95%" 可知，作者通过研发熊猫专用奶粉提升幼崽存活率的具体例子，说明熊猫从合作中受益，故选 D。
25．文章大意题。根据全文尤其是最后一段 "It's encouraging as people from different countries come together to protect and care for these special bears…We have a shared goal of creating a better future for giant pandas" 可知，大熊猫让中美两国携手开展保护合作，成为拉近各国人民距离的纽带，故选 C。
（2025九下·澄海竞赛） 阅读理解
A skywell, or "tian jing," is a typical feature of a traditional home in southern and eastern China, which can date back to Ming and Qing dynasties. A skywell is always in the center of a house. It is enclosed by rooms on four sides or three sides plus a wall. It acts as a transitional space between indoor life and the outdoor environment.
Skywells were designed to cool buildings. When wind blows above a skywell house, it can enter the indoor space through the opening. As the cool outdoor air travels down the walls to the lower storeys, it replaces warmer indoor air, enabling the bottom of the skywell to stay cool. Even when there is no natural wind, air circulation still takes place, because the temperature is different between the top and bottom of the skywell. Moreover, another part of the cooling effect comes from the evaporation of water. People let rainwater into their skywells, and when the water evaporates, it cools hot air.
Although ancient "green wisdom" like skywells has not won more attention of modern Chinese people, there are some challenges for bringing skywells into modern designs. For one thing, traditional skywells highly depend on their local conditions, like how much sunlight or rainfall in the area, so adding skywells into modern buildings requires designers to fully consider their project's situations. Meanwhile, lighting, air conditioning and water supply have become so convenient that we depend on them with little care about the environmental cost. So it won't be easy to be green by learning from the past without considering our present behaviors.
26．Where is this passage probably from
A．A science journal. B．A geography magazine.
C．A fashion book. D．A historical novel.
27．What do we know aboutskywells
A．Skywells are typical in the cities of Hong Kong and Xi'an.
B．Skywells are enclosed by walls on four sides.
C．Natural wind is kept out of the house by skywells.
D．The design of skywells requires natural conditions.
28．How doskywells help to cool the rooms ① They allow the cool outdoor wind to enter the indoor space.
② The air conditioners help to lower the temperature.
③ By collecting rain drops.
④ By using the water evaporation.
A．①③ B．②③ C．①④ D．②④
29．What does the writer think of the traditionalskywells
A．Convenient. B．Cheap. C．Green. D．Fashionable.
30．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage
A．Skywells: Ancient Wisdom for Modern Times
B．Skywells: A Traditional Design to Be Protected
C．Skywells: A Green Structure to Be Widely Used
D．Skywells: Modern Technology for City Lives
【答案】26．B
27．D
28．C
29．C
30．A
【知识点】说明文；中国名胜古迹
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国传统建筑中的"天井"设计及其功能，并探讨了将其融入现代设计的挑战。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，便可得出答案。
26．文章出处题。通读全文可知，全文围绕"天井"这一具有地方性特色的传统建筑展开，可能在地理杂志看到这篇文章。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据第3段 "For one thing, traditional skywells highly depend on their local conditions, like how much sunlight or rainfall in the area"可推知，天井设计依赖自然条件，故D。
28．细节理解题。根据第2段 "When wind blows above a skywell house, it can enter the indoor space through the opening."和"when the water evaporates,it cools hot air." 可知，当风吹过天井房屋上方时，风就会通过开口进入室内空间，水蒸发会冷却热空气，这两个设计使得天井帮助房间冷却下来 。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据第3段 "Although ancient "green wisdom" like skywells has not won more attention of modern Chinese people,"可知，作者认为天井是环保的，故选C。
30．标题选择题。本文主要介绍了中国传统建筑中的"天井"设计及其功能，并探讨了这一古代智慧融入现代设计的挑战，A选项为最佳标题。故选A。
31．（2025九下·澄海竞赛）沟通技巧能够帮助我们和别人发展友谊。
Communication skills can help us to 　 　　 　 with others.
【答案】develop；friendship
【知识点】汉译英；不可数名词；动词+名词；develop；friendship
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少"发展友谊"， develop friendships意为 "发展友谊" ，help sb. (to) do sth.，这里用动词原形，故填develop，friendships。
【点评】考查汉译英，动词短语。根据汉语意思匹配正确的英文，结合语境，写出正确形式。
32．（2025九下·澄海竞赛） 有几个技巧在良好的沟通中起到重要的作用。
　 　　 　 several skills playing an important role in good communication.
【答案】There；are
【知识点】汉译英；There be句型的肯定句；are；there
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少"有"，结合句子结构用there be句型，结合句意可知时态为一般现在时， several skills 为主语，是复数，be用are，注意句首单词首字母要大写，故填 There，are 。
【点评】考查汉译英，There be句型的就近原则和一般现在时。根据汉语意思匹配正确的英文，结合语境，写出正确形式。
33．（2025九下·澄海竞赛）别人讲话时不该打断。
　 　　 　 break in when others are speaking.
【答案】Don't/ You're not supposed(expected)；to
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；“Don't+动词原形”的否定祈使句；to
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少"不要打断"，祈使句的否定形式，故填 Don't/ You're not supposed(expected)，to。
【点评】考查汉译英，祈使句和固定搭配。根据汉语意思匹配正确的英文，结合语境，写出正确形式。
34．（2025九下·澄海竞赛） 通过不时提问给予说话人你充分的关注很有帮助。
　 　　 　 to give the speakers your full attention by asking questions from time to time.
【答案】It's；helpful
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；helpful；it
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少"做某事是有帮助的"，用it's + adj. to do sth.结构， helpful 意为"有帮助的"，注意句首单词首字母要大写，故填It's，helpful。
【点评】考查汉译英，一般现在时和固定搭配。根据汉语意思匹配正确的英文，结合语境，写出正确形式。
35．（2025九下·澄海竞赛）最好的方式之一是坚持耐心练习来提高你的沟通技巧。
One of the best ways is to 　 　　 　 patiently to improve your communication skills.
【答案】keep；practicing
【知识点】汉译英；keep；practice
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少"坚持练习"，keep doing sth. 表示"持续做某事"，故填keep，practicing。
【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配。根据汉语意思匹配正确的英文，结合语境，写出正确形式。
（2025九下·澄海竞赛）从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯（每词限用一次，两词多余）。
before play set danger problem after follow it by well free while
The Chinese video game Myth:Wukong (《黑神话：悟空》) has become a big hit. It is mainly based　36． 　the Chinese story Journey to the West. In the game, you play as a common monkey, and　37． 　in the footsteps of the Monkey King on a journey to bring him back.
Many　38． 　from Western countries found the game's story and characters hard to understand because it's so much about Chinese culture. To help solve the　39． 　, some Western fans have put in a lot of work. One of them even wrote down all of Sun Wukong's abilities from Journey to the West. "Global players will understand traditional Chinese culture 　40． 　 having fun," according to Global Times.
By looking into the game and its background, Western people not only made their gaming skills　41． 　but also understand Sun Wukong and the story of Journey to the West easily.
"Sun Wukong is a　42． 　and independent character. He is not controlled by any rules. He　43． 　a good example for others such as Spider-Man or Superman. They follow strict rules like 'with great power comes great responsibility,'" said Patrick McCarthy from the US.
Journey to the West tells an exciting story of a journey and looks at different ideas. It is one of the most popular books in China, which has inspired a lot of stories across cultures. The book has also been translated into many languages, showing　44． 　lasting popularity.
【答案】36．after；37．follow；38．players；39．problem；40．while；41．better；42．free；43．sets；44．its
【知识点】其他题材；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国游戏《黑神话：悟空》的发布、游戏内容、西方玩家面临的挑战、游戏对文化传播的作用以及游戏所体现的中国游戏开发者的才华和创造力。
【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
36．句意：它主要是基于中国故事《西游记》。 "be based on"表示"基于..."，固定搭配，此处指游戏基于《西游记》的故事。故选on。
37．句意：在游戏中，你扮演一只普通的猴子，追随孙悟空的脚步踏上找回他的旅程。根据固定搭配follow in the foot steps of（追随…… 的脚步），且 and 连接并列谓语，主语是 you，用动词原形可知，此处填 follow。故选follow。
38．句意：许多西方国家的玩家发现这款游戏的故事和人物很难理解，因为它与中国文化紧密相关。根据空前 Many（许多）后接可数名词复数，结合 "发现游戏内容难理解" 的主语是 "玩游戏的人"，play 变名词 player 再变复数players可知，此处填 players。故选players。
39．句意：为了帮助解决这个问题，一些西方粉丝付出了大量努力。根据前文 "玩家难以理解游戏内容" 是一个具体问题，固定搭配solve the problem（解决问题）可知，此处填 problem。故选problem。
40．句意：据《环球时报》报道，全球玩家将在玩乐的同时了解中国传统文化。根据 "having fun（玩乐）" 和 "understand traditional Chinese culture（了解中国传统文化）" 是同时发生的动作，while 后可接动名词表伴随可知，此处填 while。故选while。
41．句意：通过深入了解这款游戏及其背景，西方人不仅让自己的游戏技巧变得更好，还能轻松理解孙悟空和《西游记》的故事。根据 not only…but also… 表递进，结合 "深入了解游戏后技巧提升"，用 well 的比较级better表 "变得更好" 可知，此处填 better。故选better。
42．句意：孙悟空是一个自由且独立的角色。根据后文 "He is not controlled by any rules.（他不受任何规则约束）" 可知，此处填表 "自由的" free，与 independent（独立的）并列修饰 character。故选 free。
43．句意：他为蜘蛛侠、超人等角色树立了一个好榜样。根据固定搭配set a good example for（为…… 树立好榜样），且主语 He 是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词变第三人称单数sets可知，此处填 sets。故选sets。
44．句意：这本书已经被翻译成很多语言，显示了它的受欢迎程度。这里表示了它的受欢迎程度，缺少形容词性物主代词。故选its。
（2025九下·澄海竞赛） 用适当的词完成下面的短文，每空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
One of my favorite moments in life happened last year, and I believe I will never　45． 　it.
My boss and I took part in a meaningful activity that day. It was for helping some parents　46． 　had children with disabilities. The parents were invited to the activity for studying　47． 　to help their children improve their abilities with daily life.
My boss was talking to a lovely　48． 　when I came nearer to them and stood nearby. The couple's son, who was possibly ten years old, came and stood near his mother. We made no eye contact and avoided　49． 　at anyone.
When the conversation was nearly　50． 　, my boss was trying to say goodbye to the boy. And the mother and father encouraged their son to shake hands as a way of saying goodbye. The boy finally shook hands with my boss 　51． 　looking at him. Then he looked right up at me and came near me slowly. To everyone's　52． 　, the boy suddenly gave me a big long hug.
The parents looked like they wanted to cry, and I was so deeply　53． 　that I nearly cried as well. I was a big young man,　54． 　at that time I was like butter which was easy to melt. I could feel the boy's feelings of trust in someone who he felt comfortable with.
【答案】45．forget；46．who；47．how；48．couple；49．looking；50．over；51．without；52．surprise；53．moved；54．but
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】作者回忆去年和老板参加帮助残疾儿童父母的公益活动时，被一个腼腆的男孩突然拥抱，这个暖心的瞬间让作者深受感动，成为其难忘的美好回忆。
【点评】考查语法填空，根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
45．句意：生活中我最喜欢的瞬间之一发生在去年，我相信我永远不会忘记它。根据前文 "最喜欢的瞬间" ，结合情感逻辑，珍贵的瞬间会让人难以 "忘记"，forget 符合语境，且 will 后接动词原形。故填 forget。
46．句意：这项活动是为了帮助一些有残疾孩子的父母。此处是定语从句，先行词是parents（人），关系词在从句中作主语，需用 who 引导定语从句。故填 who。
47．句意：这些父母被邀请到活动中，学习如何帮助孩子提升日常生活能力。根据句意，父母参加活动的目的是学习 "如何" 做某事，how to do sth. 是固定结构，表 "如何做某事"。故填 how。
48．句意：当我走近并站在旁边时，我的老板正在和一对可爱的夫妇交谈。根据后文 "The couple's son（这对夫妇的儿子）" 的指代，可知前文老板交谈的对象是 "一对夫妇"，couple 符合语境。故填 couple。
49．句意：我们没有眼神交流，也避免看任何人。根据固定搭配avoid doing sth.（避免做某事），且 look at sb. 是 "看某人"，需用 look 的动名词形式 looking。故填 looking。
50．句意：当谈话快要结束时，我的老板正试着和这个男孩道别。根据后文 "say goodbye（道别）"，可知谈话即将 "结束"，be over 是固定表达，表 "（动作、事件）结束"。故填 over。
51．句意：男孩最终和我的老板握了手，却没有看他。根据前文 "We made no eye contact（无眼神交流）" 的细节，结合语境，男孩握手时 "没有" 看对方，without 表 "没有"，后接动名词，符合语法。故填 without。
52．句意：令所有人惊讶的是，这个男孩突然给了我一个长长的熊抱。根据前文男孩握手都不看人的腼腆，对比后文突然拥抱的举动，这种反差会让大家感到 "惊讶"，to one's surprise 是固定搭配，表 "令某人惊讶的是"。故填 surprise。
53．句意：孩子的父母看起来快要哭了，我也被深深打动，几乎也哭了。根据前文男孩的暖心举动，结合 "nearly cried（几乎哭了）"，可知 "我" 被 "打动" 了，moved 是形容词，表 "感动的"。故填 moved 。
54．句意：我是一个高大的年轻人，但那一刻我却像一块容易融化的黄油（内心柔软）。前文 "高大的年轻人" 与后文 "内心柔软" 是转折关系，but 表转折，符合语境逻辑。故填 but。
（2025九下·澄海竞赛） 阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答 5 个问题。
The Influences of Family Background on a Student's Studies
Some students do well in school, but some students can't, so is it only about whether they study hard or not The answer is no. Whether they study hard or not may be one of the reasons, but children's family also affects their studies. There are many factors about family that may affect students' studies. Here are two examples.
Parental Education Better-educated parents are more likely to think about the quality of the school when choosing a school. Educated parents are also more likely to pay attention to the quality of their children's teachers, because they know that good teachers could help their children in many ways. In addition, highly educated parents are more likely to read to their children. Educated parents have a rich vocabulary. Therefore, their children learn a rich vocabulary through their communication with their parents.
Family Income（收入） It's not hard to imagine the direct effects of income on students' achievement. Parents who are poor simply don't have the time or money to check homework, drive children to summer camps, organize trips, or help their kids plan for college. Working more than one job makes it hard for these poor parents to have time for family dinners. They couldn't even read to their children, or invest（投资） in music lessons or sports clubs.
55．How many reasons are mentioned to affect children's study in the passage
56．Who may read more to their children, better-educated parents or poor parents
57．How do children with educated parents learn a rich vocabulary
58．Why is it hard for some parents to have dinner with their children
59．What is the passage mainly about
【答案】55．2/ Two/ Two reasons are mentioned to affect children's study.
56．Better- educated parents / Highly educated parents (may read more to their children).
57．(Children with educated parents learn a rich vocabulary) Through their communication.
58．Because they are too busy / don't have time (to have dinner with their children) .
Because they have to work more than one job/ they have more than one job.
59．The influences of family background on students' studies.
【知识点】说明文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】本文指出学生的学习表现并非只取决于自身努力，家庭背景也有重要影响，并从父母的教育水平和家庭收入两个方面，具体介绍了其对学生学习产生的不同影响。
【点评】考查阅读表达，做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
55．根据文章中 "Here are two examples." 及下文分述的Parental Education和Family Income两个方面可知，文中提到了两个影响孩子学习的原因，故填 2/ Two/ Two reasons are mentioned to affect children's study. 。
56．根据第二段 "In addition, highly educated parents are more likely to read to their children." 可知，受过良好教育的父母更有可能给孩子读书，故填Better- educated parents / Highly educated parents (may read more to their children).
57．根据第二段 "Therefore, their children learn a rich vocabulary through their communication with their parents." 可知，有受过教育的父母的孩子通过与父母的交流学到丰富的词汇，故填 (Children with educated parents learn a rich vocabulary) Through their communication.
58．根据第三段 "Working more than one job makes it hard for these poor parents to have time for family dinners." 可知，部分父母因打多份工，没时间和孩子共进晚餐，故填 Because they are too busy / don't have time (to have dinner with their children) .Because they have to work more than one job/ they have more than one job.
59．根据文章标题The Influences of Family Background on a Student's Studies及全文围绕家庭背景（父母教育、家庭收入）对学生学习的影响展开介绍可知，本文主旨为家庭背景对学生学习的影响，故填The influences of family background on students' studies.
60．（2025九下·澄海竞赛） 影响学生学业成功的因素有很多，但最重要的因素应该是学生个人的学习兴趣。请根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英文写一篇短文给英语周报，分析许多学生学习兴趣不浓的原因并分享你的做法。
注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息（2）不能照抄原文，不得在文中出现真实校名，地名和考生真实姓名（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文标题开头已给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上
As technology is developing in a rapid way and our life has become much easier than before, many students lose their interest in study. I think that's because
……
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】材料作文；学会学习
【解析】【分析】题材：本文是一篇材料作文；时态为"一般现在时"；提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏"信息提示"中的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。写作步骤：第一步，分析许多学生学习兴趣不浓的原因；第二步，培养学习兴趣的做法。第三步，书写结语，进行总结。
【点评】写作时要按照提示进行表达，围绕主题" Interest is the best teacher"准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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