资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
U4The art of having fun
(Developing ideas)
一、单词拼写
根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词。
1.The i______ in the glass case is the world’s largest crane-fly.
2.He got a Guinness World Record c______ in 2018.
3.Zhao Li is the d______ of the Insect Museum of West China.
4.We can learn a lot of amazing facts from the r______.
5.It’s f______ to read about different world records.
6.My uncle spent his life ______（研究）insects in the wild.
7.The bird has a ______（翼展）of over 1 metre.
8.I want to ______（建立）a club for book lovers in our school.
9.He felt great ______（满足感）after finishing the hard task.
10.The ______（采访者）asked the scientist many questions about his work.
二、单项选择
从 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.—Do you know the man ______ is standing by the museum gate
—Yes, he is Zhao Li, a famous insect expert.
A. which B. who C. whom D. whose
2.The world’s largest mosquito ______ in Sichuan in 2017.
A. found B. was found C. is found D. has found
3.He spent his whole life ______ and collecting insects.
A. study B. to study C. studying D. studied
4.The museum ______ in 2018 and has attracted many visitors since then.
A. opens B. is opened C. opened D. was opened
5.—______ did your interest in painting start
—When I was five years old.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
A. When B. Where C. Why D. How
6.I really enjoy ______ in the forest and watching different kinds of birds.
A. to walk B. walking C. walk D. walked
7.It took me three days ______ the perfect place to take photos of butterflies.
A. find B. finding C. to find D. found
8.—Why did you choose to be a teacher
—______ I love staying with children.
A. So B. Because C. And D. But
9.The film is ______ interesting ______ I want to watch it again.
A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to
10.He is not a star, just a ______ person who loves insects.
A. common B. famous C. special D. rich
三、完成句子
根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子，每空一词。
1.赵立一生都在研究和收集昆虫。
Zhao Li spent his whole life ______ and ______ insects.
2.这只蚊子翼展超过 11厘米，长约 6厘米。
The mosquito has a ______ of over 11 cm and is about 6 cm ______.
3.2018年，这只蚊子创造了一项吉尼斯世界纪录。
The mosquito ______ a Guinness World Record in 2018.
4.他建立了一个博物馆来鼓励像他一样的人。
He ______ a museum to ______ people like him.
5.我过去常常骑车 20公里去寻找昆虫。
I used to ride my bike 20 kilometres ______ ______ insects.
四、选词填空
从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
interest, challenge, collect, spend, find, encourage, enjoy, set, study, give
Zhao Li has a great 1. ______ in insects. He 2. ______ most of his free time
3. ______ and 4. ______ insects. In 2017, he 5. ______ the world’s largest mosquito.
It was a big 6. ______ for him to find it, but he 7. ______ the process. Later, the
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
mosquito 8. ______ a Guinness World Record. Zhao Li also 9. ______ up a museum
to 10. ______ more people to learn about insects.
五、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入
空白处的最佳选项。
Zhao Li is a well-known insect expert in China. He has loved insects since he
was a little boy. When he was young, his father often took him to mountains and
forests to 1. ______ insects. This experience made him fall in love with the world of
insects.As he grew up, he decided to make insect study his 2. ______. He spent his
whole life 3. ______ and collecting insects. Every day, he would go to the wild to
look for new species. Sometimes, he had to ride his bike 4. ______ kilometres just to
find a rare insect. Once, he waited for three days to 5. ______ the moment when a
butterfly came out of its cocoon.In 2017, Zhao Li made a big 6. ______: he found the
world’s largest mosquito. It had a wingspan of over 11 cm and was about 6 cm long.
In 2018, this mosquito 7. ______ a Guinness World Record.Zhao Li also 8.
______ the Insect Museum of West China. The museum has thousands of insect
specimens and 9. ______ many visitors every year. He hopes the museum can 10.
______ more people to love and protect insects.
1.A. watch B. kill C. sell D. catch
2.A. hobby B. job C. dream D. plan
3.A. learning B. teaching C. studying D. writing
4.A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
5.A. see B. hear C. feel D. smell
6.A. mistake B. discovery C. decision D. change
7.A. made B. broke C. held D. set
8.A. visited B. built C. closed D. left
9.A. attracts B. worries C. surprises D. helps
10.A. ask B. tell C. encourage D. allow
六、阅读理解
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
A
Guinness World Records started in 1955. It covers all kinds of amazing
achievements, from the quickest marathon time to the largest insect. Many people
around the world enjoy reading about these records because they are fun and
surprising.In 2018, a special record was set in Chengdu, China. The world’s largest
crane-fly, which belongs to the species Holorusia mikado, was measured. It had a leg
span of 25.8 cm. This record was confirmed by Guinness World Records and became
a source of pride for the local people.The man behind this discovery is Zhao Li, the
director of the Insect Museum of West China. He has spent his life studying and
collecting insects. In 2017, he found the huge mosquito during his field work. After
careful measurement and verification, it was officially recognized as a world record in
2018.
1.When did Guinness World Records start
A. In 1955. B. In 2017. C. In 2018. D. In 2020.
2.What is the leg span of the world’s largest crane-fly
A. 11 cm. B. 25.8 cm. C. 6 cm. D. 15 cm.
3.Who found the world’s largest crane-fly
A. A team of scientists. B. A visitor to the museum.
C. Zhao Li. D. A local farmer.
4.Where was the record set
A. In Beijing. B. In Chengdu. C. In Shanghai. D. In Guangzhou.
5.Why do people enjoy reading about Guinness World Records
A. Because they are boring.
B. Because they are fun and surprising.
C. Because they are difficult.
D. Because they are expensive.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
答案与解析
一、单词拼写
1.insect 2.certificate 3.director 4.records
5.fun 6.studying 7.wingspan 8.set
9.satisfaction 10.interviewer
二、单项选择
1.B解析：先行词为 the man，关系代词用 who，在从句中作主语。
2.B解析：主语 mosquito与 find是被动关系，且时间为 in 2017，用一般过去时
的被动语态 was found。
3.C解析：spend time (in) doing sth.是固定搭配，意为 “花费时间做某事”。
4.D解析：主语 museum与 open是被动关系，且时间为 in 2018，用一般过去时
的被动语态 was opened。
5.A 解析：根据答语 “When I was five years old.” 可知，问句询问时间，用
when。
6.B解析：enjoy doing sth.是固定搭配，意为 “喜欢做某事”。
7.C解析：It takes sb. some time to do sth.是固定句型，意为 “做某事花费某人多
长时间”。
8.B解析：问句用 why提问，答语用 because回答原因。
9.A解析：so +形容词 /副词 + that从句，意为 “如此……以至于……”。
10.A 解析：common 意为 “普通的”，符合句意 “他不是明星，只是一个热爱昆
虫的普通人”。
三、完成句子
1.studying; collecting 2.wingspan; long 3.set
4.set; encourage 5.to find
四、选词填空
1.interest 2.spends 3.studying 4.collecting
5.found 6.challenge 7.enjoyed 8.set
9.set 10.encourage
五、完形填空
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
1.A解析：父亲带他去山林里观察昆虫，watch符合语境。
2.B解析：他决定把研究昆虫作为自己的工作。
3.C解析：spend time doing sth.，study insects是固定搭配。
4.B解析：a few修饰可数名词复数 kilometres，表示 “几公里”。
5.A解析：他等了三天看蝴蝶破茧的时刻。
6.B解析：他有了重大发现，discovery符合语境。
7.D 解析：set a Guinness World Record 是固定搭配，意为 “创造吉尼斯世界纪
录”。
8.B解析：他建立了华西昆虫博物馆。
9.A解析：博物馆每年吸引很多游客。
10.C解析：他希望博物馆能鼓励更多人热爱和保护昆虫。
六、阅读理解
A
1.A解析：根据第一段 “Guinness World Records started in 1955.”可知。
2.B解析：根据第二段 “It had a leg span of 25.8 cm.”可知。
3.C解析：根据第三段 “The man behind this discovery is Zhao Li…”可知。
4.B 解析：根据第二段 “In 2018, a special record was set in Chengdu, China.” 可
知。
5.B 解析：根据第一段 “Many people around the world enjoy reading about these
records because they are fun and surprising.”可知。
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
(
U4The art of having fun
)
(Developing ideas)
一、单词拼写
根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词。
1.The i______ in the glass case is the world’s largest crane-fly.
2.He got a Guinness World Record c______ in 2018.
3.Zhao Li is the d______ of the Insect Museum of West China.
4.We can learn a lot of amazing facts from the r______.
5.It’s f______ to read about different world records.
6.My uncle spent his life ______（研究）insects in the wild.
7.The bird has a ______（翼展）of over 1 metre.
8.I want to ______（建立）a club for book lovers in our school.
9.He felt great ______（满足感）after finishing the hard task.
10.The ______（采访者）asked the scientist many questions about his work.
二、单项选择
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.—Do you know the man ______ is standing by the museum gate
—Yes, he is Zhao Li, a famous insect expert.
A. which B. who C. whom D. whose
2.The world’s largest mosquito ______ in Sichuan in 2017.
A. found B. was found C. is found D. has found
3.He spent his whole life ______ and collecting insects.
A. study B. to study C. studying D. studied
4.The museum ______ in 2018 and has attracted many visitors since then.
A. opens B. is opened C. opened D. was opened
5.—______ did your interest in painting start
—When I was five years old.
A. When B. Where C. Why D. How
6.I really enjoy ______ in the forest and watching different kinds of birds.
A. to walk B. walking C. walk D. walked
7.It took me three days ______ the perfect place to take photos of butterflies.
A. find B. finding C. to find D. found
8.—Why did you choose to be a teacher
—______ I love staying with children.
A. So B. Because C. And D. But
9.The film is ______ interesting ______ I want to watch it again.
A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to
10.He is not a star, just a ______ person who loves insects.
A. common B. famous C. special D. rich
三、完成句子
根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子，每空一词。
1.赵立一生都在研究和收集昆虫。
Zhao Li spent his whole life ______ and ______ insects.
2.这只蚊子翼展超过 11 厘米，长约 6 厘米。
The mosquito has a ______ of over 11 cm and is about 6 cm ______.
3.2018 年，这只蚊子创造了一项吉尼斯世界纪录。
The mosquito ______ a Guinness World Record in 2018.
4.他建立了一个博物馆来鼓励像他一样的人。
He ______ a museum to ______ people like him.
5.我过去常常骑车 20 公里去寻找昆虫。
I used to ride my bike 20 kilometres ______ ______ insects.
四、选词填空
从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
interest, challenge, collect, spend, find, encourage, enjoy, set, study, give
Zhao Li has a great 1. ______ in insects. He 2. ______ most of his free time
3. ______ and 4. ______ insects. In 2017, he 5. ______ the world’s largest mosquito. It was a big 6. ______ for him to find it, but he 7. ______ the process. Later, the mosquito 8. ______ a Guinness World Record. Zhao Li also 9. ______ up a museum to 10. ______ more people to learn about insects.
五、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Zhao Li is a well-known insect expert in China. He has loved insects since he was a little boy. When he was young, his father often took him to mountains and forests to 1. ______ insects. This experience made him fall in love with the world of insects.As he grew up, he decided to make insect study his 2. ______. He spent his whole life 3. ______ and collecting insects. Every day, he would go to the wild to look for new species. Sometimes, he had to ride his bike 4. ______ kilometres just to find a rare insect. Once, he waited for three days to 5. ______ the moment when a butterfly came out of its cocoon.In 2017, Zhao Li made a big 6. ______: he found the world’s largest mosquito. It had a wingspan of over 11 cm and was about 6 cm long. In 2018, this mosquito 7. ______ a Guinness World Record.Zhao Li also 8. ______ the Insect Museum of West China. The museum has thousands of insect specimens and 9. ______ many visitors every year. He hopes the museum can 10. ______ more people to love and protect insects.
1.A. watch B. kill C. sell D. catch
2.A. hobby B. job C. dream D. plan
3.A. learning B. teaching C. studying D. writing
4.A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
5.A. see B. hear C. feel D. smell
6.A. mistake B. discovery C. decision D. change
7.A. made B. broke C. held D. set
8.A. visited B. built C. closed D. left
9.A. attracts B. worries C. surprises D. helps
10.A. ask B. tell C. encourage D. allow
六、阅读理解
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Guinness World Records started in 1955. It covers all kinds of amazing achievements, from the quickest marathon time to the largest insect. Many people around the world enjoy reading about these records because they are fun and surprising.In 2018, a special record was set in Chengdu, China. The world’s largest crane-fly, which belongs to the species Holorusia mikado, was measured. It had a leg span of 25.8 cm. This record was confirmed by Guinness World Records and became a source of pride for the local people.The man behind this discovery is Zhao Li, the director of the Insect Museum of West China. He has spent his life studying and collecting insects. In 2017, he found the huge mosquito during his field work. After careful measurement and verification, it was officially recognized as a world record in 2018.
1.When did Guinness World Records start
A. In 1955. B. In 2017. C. In 2018. D. In 2020.
2.What is the leg span of the world’s largest crane-fly
A. 11 cm. B. 25.8 cm. C. 6 cm. D. 15 cm.
3.Who found the world’s largest crane-fly
A. A team of scientists. B. A visitor to the museum.
C. Zhao Li. D. A local farmer.
4.Where was the record set
A. In Beijing. B. In Chengdu. C. In Shanghai. D. In Guangzhou.
5.Why do people enjoy reading about Guinness World Records
A. Because they are boring.
B. Because they are fun and surprising.
C. Because they are difficult.
D. Because they are expensive.
答案与解析
一、单词拼写
1.insect 2.certificate 3.director 4.records
5.fun 6.studying 7.wingspan 8.set
9.satisfaction 10.interviewer
二、单项选择
1.B 解析：先行词为 the man，关系代词用 who，在从句中作主语。
2.B 解析：主语 mosquito 与 find 是被动关系，且时间为 in 2017，用一般过去时的被动语态 was found。
3.C 解析：spend time (in) doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为 “花费时间做某事”。
4.D 解析：主语 museum 与 open 是被动关系，且时间为 in 2018，用一般过去时的被动语态 was opened。
5.A 解析：根据答语 “When I was five years old.” 可知，问句询问时间，用 when。
6.B 解析：enjoy doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为 “喜欢做某事”。
7.C 解析：It takes sb. some time to do sth. 是固定句型，意为 “做某事花费某人多长时间”。
8.B 解析：问句用 why 提问，答语用 because 回答原因。
9.A 解析：so + 形容词 / 副词 + that 从句，意为 “如此…… 以至于……”。
10.A 解析：common 意为 “普通的”，符合句意 “他不是明星，只是一个热爱昆虫的普通人”。
三、完成句子
1.studying; collecting 2.wingspan; long 3.set
4.set; encourage 5.to find
四、选词填空
1.interest 2.spends 3.studying 4.collecting
5.found 6.challenge 7.enjoyed 8.set
9.set 10.encourage
五、完形填空
1.A 解析：父亲带他去山林里观察昆虫，watch 符合语境。
2.B 解析：他决定把研究昆虫作为自己的工作。
3.C 解析：spend time doing sth.，study insects 是固定搭配。
4.B 解析：a few 修饰可数名词复数 kilometres，表示 “几公里”。
5.A 解析：他等了三天看蝴蝶破茧的时刻。
6.B 解析：他有了重大发现，discovery 符合语境。
7.D 解析：set a Guinness World Record 是固定搭配，意为 “创造吉尼斯世界纪录”。
8.B 解析：他建立了华西昆虫博物馆。
9.A 解析：博物馆每年吸引很多游客。
10.C 解析：他希望博物馆能鼓励更多人热爱和保护昆虫。
六、阅读理解
A
1.A 解析：根据第一段 “Guinness World Records started in 1955.” 可知。
2.B 解析：根据第二段 “It had a leg span of 25.8 cm.” 可知。
3.C 解析：根据第三段 “The man behind this discovery is Zhao Li…” 可知。
4.B 解析：根据第二段 “In 2018, a special record was set in Chengdu, China.” 可知。
5.B 解析：根据第一段 “Many people around the world enjoy reading about these records because they are fun and surprising.” 可知。

展开更多......

收起↑