资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
(Understanding ideas)
一、单词拼写
根据句意及首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式。
1.No one wants to get b______ when staying on an island alone.
2.Fun can l______ our spirits and do away with bad feelings.
3.We should take time to e______ life and have fun.
4.George Bernard Shaw said we grow old because we s______ playing.
5.Research shows fun b______ people closer to each other.
6.Let’s i______ our friends to enjoy live music together.
7.Don’t f______ to take something fun with you on the trip.
8.It’s important to b______ work and play in our daily life.
9.Watching a funny film can turn a boring moment into a moment of j______.
10.Having fun helps us stay feeling y______ even as we get older.
二、单项选择
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.— Why do people take a book when staying alone
— Because no one wants to get ______.
A. happy B. bored C. excited D. tired
2.Fun can do away ______ bad feelings and lift our spirits.
A. with B. for C. to D. in
3.George Bernard Shaw said, “We don’t stop playing ______ we grow old.”
A. so B. but C. because D. and
4.______ is a good way to connect with others.
A. Have fun B. Having fun C. To having fun D. Has fun
5.Don’t forget ______ some time out to enjoy life.
A. take B. taking C. to take D. took
6.— What can we do to feel youthful
— Keep playing and ______ fun every day.
A. have B. having C. to have D. has
7.The sentence “No one is an island” means we need to ______ others.
A. connect with B. look for C. stay away from D. laugh at
8.______ join our Film Magic Club for an amazing journey!
A. Let B. Let’s C. Don’t D. Not
9.______ your thoughts in our exciting discussions.
A. Share B. Sharing C. To share D. Shared
10.It’s important ______ a balance between work and play.
A. find B. to find C. finding D. found
三、完成句子
根据汉语提示，完成下列句子，每空一词。
1.只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。
______ ______ and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
2.娱乐能驱散坏情绪，使我们精神振奋。
Fun can ______ ______ ______ bad feelings and lift our spirits.
3.我们需要努力工作，但也应该尽情玩乐。
We need to work hard, but we should also be able to ______ ______.
4.邀请朋友一起听现场音乐是增进感情的好方法。
Inviting friends to enjoy live music together is a good way to ______ ______ ______.
5.别忘了抽出时间享受生活。
Don’t forget to ______ ______ ______ ______ to enjoy life.
四、选词填空
从方框中选择合适的单词或短语，并用其适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。
fun, bring, lift, connect, enjoy, youthful, balance, share, forget, moment
1.Having ______ is a great way to relax after a long day.
2.A funny story can ______ our spirits when we feel down.
3.We should learn to ______ our study and free time.
4.Research shows that shared hobbies can ______ people closer.
5.Don’t ______ to take a book with you for the trip.
6.It’s important to ______ life and not just work all the time.
7.Playing sports helps us stay ______ and active.
8.Let’s ______ our ideas about fun activities in the group.
9.That was a wonderful ______ of joy we shared at the party.
10.Having fun is a good way to ______ with others and make friends.
五、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Imagine staying on an island alone. You can only take five things with you. Most people put food, water and tools on their list, but they also choose something for 1 , like a book or a music player. After all, no one wants to get 2 .
Fun is important in many ways. It can do away with bad feelings and 3 our spirits. Watching a funny film under the trees can turn a boring afternoon into a 4 of joy. Fun also keeps us feeling 5 . As George Bernard Shaw said, “We don’t stop playing because we grow old; we grow old because we 6 playing.”
Research also shows that fun 7 people closer. When we share fun activities with friends, we 8 deeper connections. “No one is an island” — we all need to 9 with others.
So, don’t forget to take time out to have fun and 10 life! We need to work hard, but we should also play hard.
1.A. work B. fun C. study D. rest
2.A. happy B. excited C. bored D. tired
3.A. lift B. take C. make D. get
4.A. year B. minute C. moment D. hour
5.A. old B. youthful C. sad D. worried
6.A. keep B. start C. practice D. stop
7.A. takes B. brings C. puts D. makes
8.A. build B. find C. lose D. break
9.A. fight B. connect C. talk D. live
10.A. hate B. dislike C. enjoy D. make
六、阅读理解
阅读短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy
Imagine staying on a lonely island by yourself. You can only take five things with you to spend your days. Most people will pick food, water and useful tools for living. But almost everyone also adds something for fun—a favourite book, a music player or a board game. After all, no one wants to get bored, even when they’re alone on an island.
This small choice tells us something important: fun is a necessary part of life. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy, as the old saying goes. Fun can do away with our bad feelings and lift our spirits. A funny film watched under the trees, a song sung loudly with friends, or a silly game played on a rainy afternoon—these small moments can turn a boring day into a moment of joy easily.
Fun also keeps us feeling youthful. The famous writer George Bernard Shaw once said, “We don’t stop playing because we grow old; we grow old because we stop playing.” Playing and having fun isn’t just for kids. It’s a way for people of all ages to keep their hearts and minds young. Even when we get older, a little fun can make us feel full of energy again.
Research even shows that fun brings people closer. When we share a funny joke, a happy game or an exciting activity with others, we build deeper connections. We laugh together, talk together and create sweet memories together. As the saying goes, “No one is an island.” We all need to connect with other people, and fun is the perfect bridge for that.
In our busy daily lives, it’s easy to forget to make time for fun. We focus on our study, our work and our daily tasks, and let fun slip away. But we must remember: life is not just about finishing to-do lists. We need to work hard, but we also need to play hard.
So take time out to have fun. Invite your friends to enjoy live music together, share your favourite games with your family, or just sit down and read a funny book for an hour. Do something fun today, and you’ll find that life becomes brighter, your heart becomes lighter, and you’ll never feel like a “dull Jack” again.
1.What is the main idea of the passage
A. How to survive on an island alone. B. The importance of having fun in life.
C. Different ways to have fun. D. George Bernard Shaw’s famous saying.
2.Why do people take something fun when staying on an island
A. To get food and water. B. To help them work.
C. To avoid feeling bored. D. To build tools.
3.What does “do away with” mean in the passage
A. Get rid of. B. Look for.
C. Think about. D. Bring back.
4.What does George Bernard Shaw’s saying tell us
A. Playing makes us grow old faster. B. We stop playing when we are old.
C. Playing keeps us feeling young. D. Old people don’t like playing.
5.How does fun bring people closer
A. By working together. B. By sharing fun experiences.
C. By living on an island. D. By reading books alone.
6.Which of the following is NOT a benefit of having fun
A. It lifts our spirits. B. It keeps us youthful.
C. It helps us connect with others. D. It makes us work all the time.
7.What does the sentence “No one is an island” mean
A. We all need to stay alone. B. We need to connect with others.
C. Islands are good places to live. D. No one likes being with others.
8.What is the writer’s advice
A. Work hard and never play. B. Play all day and don’t work.
C. Balance work and play. D. Stay on an island alone.
9.What can turn a boring moment into joy on the island
A. Watching a funny film. B. Eating food.
C. Building tools. D. Drinking water.
10.Which title is most suitable for the passage
A. Surviving on an Island B. Working Hard Every Day
C. The Importance of Having Fun D. George Bernard Shaw’s Life
答案及解析
一、单词拼写
1.bored 解析：get bored 意为 “感到无聊”，符合语境。
2.lift 解析：lift one’s spirits 为固定搭配，意为 “使某人精神振奋”。
3.enjoy 解析：enjoy life 意为 “享受生活”。
4.stop 解析：stop playing 意为 “停止玩耍”，对应文中名言。
5.brings 解析：bring people closer 意为 “拉近人与人的距离”。
6.invite 解析：invite sb. to do sth. 意为 “邀请某人做某事”。
7.forget 解析：don’t forget to do sth. 意为 “别忘了做某事”。
8.balance 解析：balance work and play 意为 “平衡工作与娱乐”。
9.joy 解析：a moment of joy 意为 “一段快乐的时光”。
10.youthful 解析：feeling youthful 意为 “感到年轻”。
二、单项选择
1.B 解析：根据文章第一段 “no one wants to get bored” 可知，没人想感到无聊。
2.A 解析：do away with 为固定短语，意为 “消除、驱散”。
3.C 解析：句意为 “我们不是因为变老才停止玩耍”，用 because 引导原因状语从句。
4.B 解析：动名词短语 Having fun 作句子主语。
5.C 解析：forget to do sth. 表示 “忘记去做某事（还没做）”，符合语境。
6.A 解析：and 连接并列结构，与 keep playing 保持一致，用动词原形 have。
7.A 解析：“No one is an island” 意为 “没有人是一座孤岛”，表示我们需要与他人建立联系。
8.B 解析：Let’s 用于提出建议，意为 “让我们……”。
9.A 解析：祈使句用动词原形开头，Share your thoughts 意为 “分享你的想法”。
10.B 解析：It’s important to do sth. 为固定句型，意为 “做某事很重要”。
三、完成句子
1.All work 解析：谚语 All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy。
2.do away with 解析：do away with 意为 “驱散、消除”。
3.play hard 解析：play hard 意为 “尽情玩乐”，与 work hard 对应。
4.bring people closer 解析：bring people closer 意为 “拉近人与人的距离”。
5.take some time out 解析：take some time out 意为 “抽出时间”。
四、选词填空
1.fun 解析：having fun 意为 “玩乐”，符合语境。
2.lift 解析：lift our spirits 意为 “使我们精神振奋”。
3.balance 解析：balance study and free time 意为 “平衡学习与空闲时间”。
4.bring 解析：bring people closer 意为 “拉近人与人的距离”。
5.forget 解析：don’t forget to do sth. 意为 “别忘了做某事”。
6.enjoy 解析：enjoy life 意为 “享受生活”。
7.youthful 解析：stay youthful 意为 “保持年轻”。
8.share 解析：share our ideas 意为 “分享我们的想法”。
9.moment 解析：a wonderful moment of joy 意为 “一段美好的快乐时光”。
10.connect 解析：connect with others 意为 “与他人建立联系”。
五、完形填空
1.B 解析：根据文章第一段 “something for fun” 可知，选 fun。
2.C 解析：get bored 意为 “感到无聊”，符合语境。
3.A 解析：lift our spirits 意为 “使我们精神振奋”。
4.C 解析：a moment of joy 意为 “一段快乐的时光”。
5.B 解析：feeling youthful 意为 “感到年轻”，对应文章第三段内容。
6.D 解析：stop playing 对应文中名言 “we grow old because we stop playing”。
7.B 解析：brings people closer 意为 “拉近人与人的距离”。
8.A 解析：build deeper connections 意为 “建立更深的联系”。
9.B 解析：connect with others 意为 “与他人建立联系”，对应 “No one is an island”。
10.C 解析：enjoy life 意为 “享受生活”，对应文章最后一段。
六、阅读理解
1.B 解析：全文围绕 “娱乐在生活中的重要性” 展开，故选 B。
2.C 解析：根据第一段 “no one wants to get bored” 可知，人们带娱乐物品是为了避免无聊。
3.A 解析：do away with 意为 “消除、驱散”，与 get rid of 同义。
4.C 解析：萧伯纳的话说明玩耍能让我们保持年轻的状态。
5.B 解析：根据第四段 “you will be closer because of the shared experience” 可知，分享娱乐体验能拉近关系。
6.D 解析：文中提到娱乐的好处包括振奋精神、保持年轻、连接他人，并未提到 “让我们一直工作”。
7.B 解析：“No one is an island” 表示我们需要与他人建立联系，不能孤立存在。
8.C 解析：文章最后一段建议我们要平衡工作与娱乐。
9.A 解析：根据第二段 “watching a funny film on that island... becomes a moment of joy” 可知。
10.C 解析：文章核心是娱乐的重要性，故选 The Importance of Having Fun。中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
U4The art of having fun
(Understanding ideas)
一、单词拼写
根据句意及首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式。
1.No one wants to get b______ when staying on an island alone.
2.Fun can l______ our spirits and do away with bad feelings.
3.We should take time to e______ life and have fun.
4.George Bernard Shaw said we grow old because we s______ playing.
5.Research shows fun b______ people closer to each other.
6.Let’s i______ our friends to enjoy live music together.
7.Don’t f______ to take something fun with you on the trip.
8.It’s important to b______ work and play in our daily life.
9.Watching a funny film can turn a boring moment into a moment of j______.
10.Having fun helps us stay feeling y______ even as we get older.
二、单项选择
从 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.— Why do people take a book when staying alone
— Because no one wants to get ______.
A. happy B. bored C. excited D. tired
2.Fun can do away ______ bad feelings and lift our spirits.
A. with B. for C. to D. in
3.George Bernard Shaw said, “We don’t stop playing ______ we grow old.”
A. so B. but C. because D. and
4.______ is a good way to connect with others.
A. Have fun B. Having fun C. To having fun D. Has fun
5.Don’t forget ______ some time out to enjoy life.
A. take B. taking C. to take D. took
6.— What can we do to feel youthful
— Keep playing and ______ fun every day.
A. have B. having C. to have D. has
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
7.The sentence “No one is an island” means we need to ______ others.
A. connect with B. look for C. stay away from D. laugh at
8.______ join our Film Magic Club for an amazing journey!
A. Let B. Let’s C. Don’t D. Not
9.______ your thoughts in our exciting discussions.
A. Share B. Sharing C. To share D. Shared
10.It’s important ______ a balance between work and play.
A. find B. to find C. finding D. found
三、完成句子
根据汉语提示，完成下列句子，每空一词。
1.只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。
______ ______ and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
2.娱乐能驱散坏情绪，使我们精神振奋。
Fun can ______ ______ ______ bad feelings and lift our spirits.
3.我们需要努力工作，但也应该尽情玩乐。
We need to work hard, but we should also be able to ______ ______.
4.邀请朋友一起听现场音乐是增进感情的好方法。
Inviting friends to enjoy live music together is a good way to ______ ______ ______.
5.别忘了抽出时间享受生活。
Don’t forget to ______ ______ ______ ______ to enjoy life.
四、选词填空
从方框中选择合适的单词或短语，并用其适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。
fun, bring, lift, connect, enjoy, youthful, balance, share, forget, moment
1.Having ______ is a great way to relax after a long day.
2.A funny story can ______ our spirits when we feel down.
3.We should learn to ______ our study and free time.
4.Research shows that shared hobbies can ______ people closer.
5.Don’t ______ to take a book with you for the trip.
6.It’s important to ______ life and not just work all the time.
7.Playing sports helps us stay ______ and active.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
8.Let’s ______ our ideas about fun activities in the group.
9.That was a wonderful ______ of joy we shared at the party.
10.Having fun is a good way to ______ with others and make friends.
五、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳
选项。
Imagine staying on an island alone. You can only take five things with you. Most people
put food, water and tools on their list, but they also choose something for 1 , like a book or a
music player. After all, no one wants to get 2 .
Fun is important in many ways. It can do away with bad feelings and 3 our spirits.
Watching a funny film under the trees can turn a boring afternoon into a 4 of joy. Fun also
keeps us feeling 5 . As George Bernard Shaw said, “We don’t stop playing because we grow
old; we grow old because we 6 playing.”
Research also shows that fun 7 people closer. When we share fun activities with friends,
we 8 deeper connections. “No one is an island” — we all need to 9 with others.
So, don’t forget to take time out to have fun and 10 life! We need to work hard, but we
should also play hard.
1.A. work B. fun C. study D. rest
2.A. happy B. excited C. bored D. tired
3.A. lift B. take C. make D. get
4.A. year B. minute C. moment D. hour
5.A. old B. youthful C. sad D. worried
6.A. keep B. start C. practice D. stop
7.A. takes B. brings C. puts D. makes
8.A. build B. find C. lose D. break
9.A. fight B. connect C. talk D. live
10.A. hate B. dislike C. enjoy D. make
六、阅读理解
阅读短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Imagine staying on a lonely island by yourself. You can only take five things with you
to spend your days. Most people will pick food, water and useful tools for living. But almost
everyone also adds something for fun—a favourite book, a music player or a board game.
After all, no one wants to get bored, even when they’re alone on an island.
This small choice tells us something important: fun is a necessary part of life. All work
and no play makes Jack a dull boy, as the old saying goes. Fun can do away with our bad
feelings and lift our spirits. A funny film watched under the trees, a song sung loudly with
friends, or a silly game played on a rainy afternoon—these small moments can turn a boring
day into a moment of joy easily.
Fun also keeps us feeling youthful. The famous writer George Bernard Shaw once said,
“We don’t stop playing because we grow old; we grow old because we stop playing.” Playing
and having fun isn’t just for kids. It’s a way for people of all ages to keep their hearts and
minds young. Even when we get older, a little fun can make us feel full of energy again.
Research even shows that fun brings people closer. When we share a funny joke, a
happy game or an exciting activity with others, we build deeper connections. We laugh
together, talk together and create sweet memories together. As the saying goes, “No one is an
island.” We all need to connect with other people, and fun is the perfect bridge for that.
In our busy daily lives, it’s easy to forget to make time for fun. We focus on our study, our
work and our daily tasks, and let fun slip away. But we must remember: life is not just about
finishing to-do lists. We need to work hard, but we also need to play hard.
So take time out to have fun. Invite your friends to enjoy live music together, share your
favourite games with your family, or just sit down and read a funny book for an hour. Do
something fun today, and you’ll find that life becomes brighter, your heart becomes lighter,
and you’ll never feel like a “dull Jack” again.
1.What is the main idea of the passage
A. How to survive on an island alone. B. The importance of having fun in life.
C. Different ways to have fun. D. George Bernard Shaw’s famous saying.
2.Why do people take something fun when staying on an island
A. To get food and water. B. To help them work.
C. To avoid feeling bored. D. To build tools.
3.What does “do away with” mean in the passage
A. Get rid of. B. Look for.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
C. Think about. D. Bring back.
4.What does George Bernard Shaw’s saying tell us
A. Playing makes us grow old faster. B. We stop playing when we are old.
C. Playing keeps us feeling young. D. Old people don’t like playing.
5.How does fun bring people closer
A. By working together. B. By sharing fun experiences.
C. By living on an island. D. By reading books alone.
6.Which of the following is NOT a benefit of having fun
A. It lifts our spirits. B. It keeps us youthful.
C. It helps us connect with others. D. It makes us work all the time.
7.What does the sentence “No one is an island” mean
A. We all need to stay alone. B. We need to connect with others.
C. Islands are good places to live. D. No one likes being with others.
8.What is the writer’s advice
A. Work hard and never play. B. Play all day and don’t work.
C. Balance work and play. D. Stay on an island alone.
9.What can turn a boring moment into joy on the island
A. Watching a funny film. B. Eating food.
C. Building tools. D. Drinking water.
10.Which title is most suitable for the passage
A. Surviving on an Island B. Working Hard Every Day
C. The Importance of Having Fun D. George Bernard Shaw’s Life
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
答案及解析
一、单词拼写
1.bored解析：get bored意为 “感到无聊”，符合语境。
2.lift解析：lift one’s spirits为固定搭配，意为 “使某人精神振奋”。
3.enjoy解析：enjoy life意为 “享受生活”。
4.stop解析：stop playing意为 “停止玩耍”，对应文中名言。
5.brings解析：bring people closer意为 “拉近人与人的距离”。
6.invite解析：invite sb. to do sth.意为 “邀请某人做某事”。
7.forget解析：don’t forget to do sth.意为 “别忘了做某事”。
8.balance解析：balance work and play意为 “平衡工作与娱乐”。
9.joy解析：a moment of joy意为 “一段快乐的时光”。
10.youthful解析：feeling youthful意为 “感到年轻”。
二、单项选择
1.B解析：根据文章第一段 “no one wants to get bored”可知，没人想感到无聊。
2.A解析：do away with为固定短语，意为 “消除、驱散”。
3.C解析：句意为 “我们不是因为变老才停止玩耍”，用 because引导原因状语从句。
4.B解析：动名词短语 Having fun作句子主语。
5.C解析：forget to do sth.表示 “忘记去做某事（还没做）”，符合语境。
6.A解析：and连接并列结构，与 keep playing保持一致，用动词原形 have。
7.A 解析：“No one is an island” 意为 “没有人是一座孤岛”，表示我们需要与他人建立
联系。
8.B解析：Let’s用于提出建议，意为 “让我们……”。
9.A解析：祈使句用动词原形开头，Share your thoughts意为 “分享你的想法”。
10.B解析：It’s important to do sth.为固定句型，意为 “做某事很重要”。
三、完成句子
1.All work解析：谚语 All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy。
2.do away with解析：do away with意为 “驱散、消除”。
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
3.play hard解析：play hard意为 “尽情玩乐”，与 work hard对应。
4.bring people closer解析：bring people closer意为 “拉近人与人的距离”。
5.take some time out解析：take some time out意为 “抽出时间”。
四、选词填空
1.fun解析：having fun意为 “玩乐”，符合语境。
2.lift解析：lift our spirits意为 “使我们精神振奋”。
3.balance解析：balance study and free time意为 “平衡学习与空闲时间”。
4.bring解析：bring people closer意为 “拉近人与人的距离”。
5.forget解析：don’t forget to do sth.意为 “别忘了做某事”。
6.enjoy解析：enjoy life意为 “享受生活”。
7.youthful解析：stay youthful意为 “保持年轻”。
8.share解析：share our ideas意为 “分享我们的想法”。
9.moment解析：a wonderful moment of joy意为 “一段美好的快乐时光”。
10.connect解析：connect with others意为 “与他人建立联系”。
五、完形填空
1.B解析：根据文章第一段 “something for fun”可知，选 fun。
2.C解析：get bored意为 “感到无聊”，符合语境。
3.A解析：lift our spirits意为 “使我们精神振奋”。
4.C解析：a moment of joy意为 “一段快乐的时光”。
5.B解析：feeling youthful意为 “感到年轻”，对应文章第三段内容。
6.D解析：stop playing对应文中名言 “we grow old because we stop playing”。
7.B解析：brings people closer意为 “拉近人与人的距离”。
8.A解析：build deeper connections意为 “建立更深的联系”。
9.B解析：connect with others意为 “与他人建立联系”，对应 “No one is an island”。
10.C解析：enjoy life意为 “享受生活”，对应文章最后一段。
六、阅读理解
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
1.B解析：全文围绕 “娱乐在生活中的重要性”展开，故选 B。
2.C解析：根据第一段 “no one wants to get bored”可知，人们带娱乐物品是为了避免无
聊。
3.A解析：do away with意为 “消除、驱散”，与 get rid of同义。
4.C解析：萧伯纳的话说明玩耍能让我们保持年轻的状态。
5.B解析：根据第四段 “you will be closer because of the shared experience”可知，分享娱
乐体验能拉近关系。
6.D解析：文中提到娱乐的好处包括振奋精神、保持年轻、连接他人，并未提到 “让我
们一直工作”。
7.B解析：“No one is an island”表示我们需要与他人建立联系，不能孤立存在。
8.C解析：文章最后一段建议我们要平衡工作与娱乐。
9.A 解析：根据第二段 “watching a funny film on that island... becomes a moment of joy”
可知。
10.C解析：文章核心是娱乐的重要性，故选 The Importance of Having Fun。
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台

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