资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
一、单项选择
1. You have to ____ that you are right with evidence.
A. provide B. produce C. prove D. propose
2. My new shoes are ____ to the ones you have.
A. same B. different C. similar D. new
3. This is a ____ occasion, so we should celebrate.
A. especial B. special C. common D. normal
4. We can ____ pizza online and it will be delivered soon.
A. book B. order C. buy D. sell
5. A hot apple ____ is a great dessert.
A. pie B. cake C. bread D. cookie
6. The ice - cream tastes very ____.
A. bad B. well C. delicious D. awful
7. I had a ____ and a glass of milk for breakfast.
A. hamburger B. sandwich C. steak D. pizza
8. You can ____ the eggs with some onions.
A. boil B. scramble C. bake D. fry
9. The kids are playing a game in a ____.
A. square B. line C. circle D. rectangle
10. Cut the meat into thin ____.
A. piece B. slice C. part D. block
11. You need to ____ the eggs well before you make an omelette.
A. beat B. eat C. meet D. seat
12. Pass the ____, please. I need to season the soup.
A. sugar B. salt C. sweet D. sour
13. I like to add some ____ to my steak.
A. salt B. pepper C. both A and B D. none of them
14. We need some cooking ____ to fry the fish.
A. water B. oil C. milk D. juice
15. Put the food in the and heat it.
A. bowl B. pan C. cup D. bottle
二、完型填空
I have a special memory about food. It was a cold winter day, and I was feeling a bit under the weather. My mother, who is like a magician in the kitchen, decided to make something special for me. She took out some 1 and started to work her magic. In no time, a delicious smell filled the kitchen. It was her famous 2 soup.
As I sat at the table, waiting for the soup to cool down a bit, I couldn't help but think about how food can 3 so much. This simple soup reminded me of all the times when I was sick and my mother took care of me with her warm food. It was like a 4 that could make everything better.
Food is not just about taste; it also tells a story. For example, 5 is a traditional Chinese food that has a long history. It is said that in ancient times, people made it to celebrate the harvest. And now, it has become a symbol of family reunion during festivals.
In different parts of the world, people have different favorite foods. Some people in Western countries love 6 , which is a kind of bread with various fillings. It's very convenient and can be eaten on the go. While in Japan, 7 is very popular. People enjoy its fresh taste and different ways of making it.
Food also has the power to bring people together. When we have a meal with our family and friends, we share not only the food but also our 8 . We talk, laugh, and create beautiful memories around the table.
However, we should also pay attention to having a 9 diet. We need to eat a variety of foods to get all the nutrients our body needs. Too much junk food is not good for our health.
In conclusion, food is much more than what we eat. It's a part of our culture, our memories, and our lives. We should 10 the delicious food and the happy moments it brings.
1.A. carrots and mutton B. beef and potatoes
C. tofu and beef D. chicken and onions
2.A. chicken B. vegetable C. fish D. beef
3.A. express B. mean C. remember D. forget
4.A. magic B. medicine C. gift D. dream
5.A. dumpling B. pizza C. hamburger D. sushi
6.A. sandwich B. hot dog C. pancake D. salad
7.A. sushi B. ramen C. tempura D. curry
8.A. stories B. hobbies C. feelings D. secrets
9.A. balanced B. delicious C. simple D. special
10.A. enjoy B. make C. try D. share
三、阅读理解
（A）
There are many different kinds of food in the world, and each has its own unique taste and story. Let's take a look at some interesting facts about food.
Chocolate is one of the most popular treats in the world. It is made from the beans of the cacao tree. The history of chocolate can be traced back to ancient Mesoamerican civilizations, where it was used as a drink and in religious ceremonies. Today, chocolate comes in many forms, such as bars, candies, and hot chocolate.
Ice cream is another favorite. It is believed to have originated in China during the Tang Dynasty. People then stored ice in underground chambers and used it to make cold desserts. Later, the idea of ice cream spread to other parts of the world, and different flavors and styles were developed.
Pizza is a staple in Italian cuisine. It has a long history and has evolved over time. The modern pizza as we know it today was first made in Naples, Italy. The basic ingredients include dough, tomato sauce, cheese, and various toppings. Pizza has become so popular that it can now be found in almost every corner of the world.
Fruits and vegetables are also an important part of our diet. They are rich in vitamins, minerals, and fiber. Different fruits and vegetables grow in different climates and regions. For example, bananas are native to tropical regions, while apples are more common in temperate zones.
1. What was chocolate used for in ancient Mesoamerican civilizations
A. As a food. B. As a drink and in religious ceremonies.
C. As a medicine. D. As a decoration.
2. Where did ice cream originate
A. Italy. B. The United States.
C. China. D. France.
3. Where was the modern pizza first made
A. Rome. B. Florence.
C. Naples. D. Venice.
4. Why are fruits and vegetables important
A. Because they are delicious. B. Because they are cheap.
C. Because they are rich in nutrients. D. Because they are easy to grow.
（B）
Food is very important for us. It gives us energy and helps us stay healthy. But there are some food problems around us, and we need to be careful with them.
First, some bad food is not clean. Some sellers don’t wash vegetables or fruit well. If we eat this kind of food, we may feel sick. Second, some food has too much sugar or oil. Like sweet drinks, fried chicken and potato chips. Eating too much of them is not good for our teeth and body. We may get fat easily. Third, some children like to eat snacks before meals. It’s a bad habit. Snacks can’t give us enough nutrition, and they will make us not want to eat rice or noodles at meals.
What can we do to keep away from these problems It’s easy. We should eat clean and fresh food. We can eat more vegetables, fruit and rice. We need to eat less sweet and fried food. And we must give up the bad habit of eating snacks before meals. A good eating habit can help us keep healthy forever.
1.What does food give us
A. Energy B. Money C. Books
2.How many food problems are talked about in the passage
A. Two B. Three C. Four
3.Why may we feel sick after eating some bad food
A. It’s too sweet. B. It’s not clean. C. It has too much oil.
4.Which food has too much sugar or oil
A. Vegetables B. Fried chicken C. Rice
5.What bad habit do some children have
A. Eating snacks before meals.
B. Eating fruit after meals.
C. Eating rice for dinner.
6.What can’t snacks give us
A. Energy B. Nutrition C. Joy
7.What should we eat more to keep healthy
A. Sweet drinks B. Potato chips C. Vegetables
8.What can help us keep healthy forever
A. A good eating habit B. Eating more snacks C. Drinking more sweet drinks
四、词汇运用
（一）根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1. My mother can make different kinds of cakes. Her cakes are very d____.
2.The soup t____ a little salty. Maybe you added too much salt.
3.Chinese people usually eat n____ on their birthdays.
4.The o____ of pizza is from Italy.
5.I like to eat f____ like apples and bananas.
6.The dish is made with fresh i____.
7.She added some s____ to the soup to make it taste better.
8.The restaurant is famous for its special r____.
9.Do you know how to c____ scrambled eggs
10.The smell of the food r____ me of my grandmother's cooking.
（二）用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Grandma ____ the porridge gently with a wooden spoon. (stir)
2. The sun shines like ____ in the morning. (golden)
3. We need to buy new ____ for the party. (plate)
4. Don't shout so ____ in the library. (loud)
5. The ____ of the water is just right for a bath. (heat)
6. Hold the handle ____ when you carry the bucket. (firm)
7. I have several ____ for making delicious cookies. (recipe)
8. We need to prepare all the ____ for the dish. (ingredient)
9. There are three ____ to make this kind of toy. (step)
10. A balanced ____ is important for our health. (diet)
五、书面表达
题目：My opinions on food matters
要求：1. 语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯；
2. 书写工整、规范；
3. 根据所给题目，写一篇不少于 100词的短文，谈谈你对食品问题的看法
答案及解析
一、单项选择
1.答案：C解析：考查动词辨析。prove 意为 “证明”，prove that + 从句表示 “证明…… 的观点”，符合 “用证据证明你是对的” 语境；provide “提供”，produce “生产”，propose “提议” 均不符合。
2.答案：C解析：考查固定搭配。similar to 是固定短语，意为 “与…… 相似”；same 需与 the 连用，即 the same as；different 后接 from，意为 “与…… 不同”。
3.答案：B解析：考查形容词辨析。special 意为 “特别的”，a special occasion “特殊的场合”，符合 “应该庆祝” 的语境；especial 是形容词，多修饰名词作定语，不单独用在冠词后；common “普通的”，normal “正常的” 均与语境相反。
4.答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。order 意为 “订购”，order sth. online “网上订购某物”，是固定表达，符合 “网上订披萨并配送” 的语境；book 多用来预订票、房间等；buy “买”，sell “卖” 均无 “订购配送” 的含义。
5.答案：A解析：考查名词搭配。apple pie 是固定短语，意为 “苹果派”，属于甜品；cake “蛋糕”，bread “面包”，cookie “饼干” 均不与 apple 构成此固定搭配。
6.答案：C解析：考查形容词辨析。delicious 意为 “美味的”，taste 是感官系动词，后接形容词作表语，符合语境；bad “难吃的”，awful “糟糕的” 与句意相反；well 作形容词时仅表示 “身体好的”，不能形容食物味道。
7.答案：B解析：考查名词辨析。sandwich “三明治”，是早餐常见的轻食，与 “一杯牛奶” 搭配合理；hamburger “汉堡”，steak “牛排”，pizza “披萨” 均不属于常规早餐类食物，不符合初一日常表达语境。
8.答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。fry 意为 “煎，炒”，fry the eggs with some onions “洋葱煎蛋”，是固定搭配；boil “煮”，scramble“炒（蛋）”，后不接 with 短语；bake “烘烤”，不用于煎蛋。
9.答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。in a circle 意为 “围成一个圈”，符合 “孩子们玩游戏” 的场景；square “正方形”，line “线”，rectangle “长方形” 均不符合玩游戏的常见姿势。
10.答案：B解析：考查名词辨析。slice 意为 “薄片”，cut into thin slices “切成薄片”，是固定表达，多指切肉、面包等；piece “块”，part “部分”，block “大块” 均不表示 “薄片”。
11.答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。beat 意为 “打，搅拌”，beat the eggs “打鸡蛋”，是做煎蛋卷的必备步骤，符合语境；eat “吃”，meet “遇见”，seat “使就座” 均为形近词干扰。
12.答案：B解析：考查名词辨析。salt 意为 “盐”，season the soup “给汤调味”，盐是煲汤的常用调味品；sugar “糖”，一般不用于给汤调味；sweet “甜食”，sour “酸味” 均为名词 / 形容词，不符合语境。
13.答案：C解析：考查常识和名词。salt “盐”，pepper “胡椒粉”，都是牛排的常用调味品，因此选 both A and B；none of them “都不” 与常识相反。
14.答案：B解析：考查名词辨析。oil 意为 “油”，cooking oil “食用油”，煎鱼需要用油，符合语境；water “水”，milk “牛奶”，juice “果汁” 均不能用来煎鱼。
15.答案：B解析：考查名词辨析。pan 意为 “平底锅，煎锅”，是加热食物的常用厨具；bowl “碗”，cup “杯子”，bottle “瓶子” 均只能盛放食物，不能用来加热。
二、完形填空
1.答案：B解析：考查常识搭配。beef and potatoes “土豆牛肉”，是熬汤的经典搭配，符合下文 “soup” 的语境；carrots and mutton “胡萝卜羊肉”，tofu and beef “豆腐牛肉”，chicken and onions “鸡肉洋葱” 均不是初一阶段最常见的汤品搭配。
2.答案：D解析：考查上下文呼应。上文提到 “beef and potatoes”，因此对应的是 beef soup “牛肉汤”；chicken “鸡肉”，vegetable “蔬菜”，fish “鱼肉” 均与前文食材不符。
3.答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。mean 意为 “意味着”，food can mean so much “食物能承载很多意义”，符合下文回忆妈妈做的汤的语境；express “表达”，remember “记住”，forget “忘记” 均不符合。
4.答案：B解析：考查名词辨析。medicine 意为 “药”，结合前文 “feeling a bit under the weather（身体不舒服）”，妈妈的汤像药一样能让一切变好，符合语境；magic “魔法”，gift “礼物”，dream “梦想” 均不如 medicine 贴合语境。
5.答案：A解析：考查文化常识。dumpling “饺子”，是中国传统食物，有悠久历史且是团圆的象征；pizza “披萨”，hamburger “汉堡” 是西方食物；sushi “寿司” 是日本食物。
6.答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。sandwich “三明治”，是西方常见的、有各种馅料的面包类食物，且方便携带；hot dog “热狗”，pancake “煎饼”，salad “沙拉” 均不符合 “a kind of bread with various fillings” 的描述。
7.答案：A解析：考查文化常识。sushi “寿司”，是日本最具代表性的食物，以新鲜为特点；ramen “拉面”，tempura “天妇罗”，curry “咖喱” 虽在日本也常见，但寿司是初一阶段最熟知的日本食物。
8.答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。feelings 意为 “情感”，share our feelings “分享我们的情感”，符合和家人朋友吃饭时的场景；stories “故事”，hobbies “爱好”，secrets “秘密” 均不如 feelings 贴合 “聚餐交流” 的核心含义。
9.答案：A解析：考查固定搭配。balanced 意为 “均衡的”，a balanced diet “均衡的饮食”，是固定短语，符合 “吃各种食物获取营养” 的语境；delicious “美味的”，simple “简单的”，special “特别的” 均不符合健康饮食的要求。
10.答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。enjoy 意为 “享受”，enjoy the delicious food and the happy moments “享受美食和它带来的美好时光”，符合文章结尾的情感表达；make “制作”，try “尝试”，share “分享” 均不如 enjoy 贴合主旨。
三、阅读理解
（A）
1.答案：B解析：细节题。由文中 “where it was used as a drink and in religious ceremonies” 可知，在古代中美洲文明中，巧克力被用作饮品和宗教仪式的用品。
2.答案：C解析：细节题。由文中 “It is believed to have originated in China during the Tang Dynasty.” 可知，冰淇淋起源于中国唐朝。
3.答案：C解析：细节题。由文中 “The modern pizza as we know it today was first made in Naples, Italy.” 可知，现代披萨最早制作于意大利的那不勒斯。
4.答案：C解析：细节题。由文中 “They are rich in vitamins, minerals, and fiber.” 可知，水果蔬菜重要的原因是富含维生素、矿物质和膳食纤维，即营养丰富；rich in nutrients 是对该句的同义替换。
（B）
1.答案：A解析：细节题。由文中 “It gives us energy and helps us stay healthy.” 可知，食物能给我们提供能量。
2.答案：B解析：细节题。文中第二段以 First、Second、Third 依次引出三个食品问题：不洁的食物、高糖高油的食物、孩子饭前吃零食的坏习惯，共三个。
3.答案：B解析：细节题。由文中 “some bad food is not clean... If we eat this kind of food, we may feel sick.” 可知，吃不洁的食物会让我们生病。
4.答案：B解析：细节题。由文中 “some food has too much sugar or oil. Like sweet drinks, fried chicken and potato chips.” 可知，炸鸡属于高糖高油的食物。
5.答案：A解析：细节题。由文中 “some children like to eat snacks before meals. It’s a bad habit.” 可知，一些孩子的坏习惯是饭前吃零食。
6.答案：B解析：细节题。由文中 “Snacks can’t give us enough nutrition” 可知，零食无法给我们提供足够的营养。
7.答案：C解析：细节题。由文中 “We can eat more vegetables, fruit and rice.” 可知，为了保持健康，我们应该多吃蔬菜。
8.答案：A解析：细节题。由文中最后一句 “A good eating habit can help us keep healthy forever.” 可知，良好的饮食习惯能帮助我们永远保持健康。
四、词汇运用
（一）根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1delicious（美味的，句意为：妈妈做的蛋糕非常美味）
2.tastes（尝起来，主语 the soup 是单数，谓语用第三人称单数，句意为：这汤尝起来有点咸）
3.noodles（面条，常识题：中国人过生日常吃面条，noodle 常用复数形式）
4.origin（起源，the origin of“…… 的起源”，句意为：披萨的起源是意大利）
5.fruits（水果，后文 apples and bananas 均为水果，fruit 表各类水果时用复数）
6.ingredients（食材，fresh ingredients “新鲜的食材”，句意为：这道菜是用新鲜食材做的）
7.salt（盐，句意为：她往汤里加了点盐让味道更好）
8.dishes（菜肴，special dishes “特色菜”，句意为：这家餐厅以特色菜闻名，首字母若为 r 则填 recipe “食谱”，均符合语境）
9.cook（做，烹饪，how to do sth.“如何做某事”，句意为：你知道怎么做炒鸡蛋吗）
10.reminds（使想起，remind sb. of sth.“使某人想起某事”，主语 the smell 是单数，谓语用第三人称单数）
（二）用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.stirs（搅拌，主语 Grandma 是第三人称单数，谓语用一般现在时第三人称单数形式）
2.gold（金子，like 是介词，后接名词，golden 是形容词，其名词形式为 gold，句意为：早晨的阳光像金子一样）
3.plates（盘子，new 是形容词，后接名词，plate 是可数名词，无冠词修饰时用复数）
4.loudly（大声地，副词修饰动词 shout，loud 的副词形式为 loudly）
5.temperature（温度，结合语境 “洗澡的水刚好”，heat 的名词形式 temperature “温度” 更贴合，句意为：水的温度刚好适合洗澡）
6.firmly（紧紧地，副词修饰动词 hold，firm 的副词形式为 firmly）
7.recipes（食谱，several “几个”，后接可数名词复数，recipe 的复数为 recipes）
8.ingredients（食材，all “所有的”，后接可数名词复数，ingredient 的复数为 ingredients）
9.steps（步骤，three “三个”，后接可数名词复数，step 的复数为 steps）
10.diet（饮食，a balanced diet “均衡的饮食”，固定短语，diet 为可数名词，前有 a 修饰用单数）
五、书面表达（参考范文）
My opinions on food matters
Food is very important for our health, but there are many food problems around us these days, and we need to pay more attention to them.
First, some food is not clean. Some sellers don’t wash vegetables or fruit well, and some food is kept in a bad place. If we eat this kind of food, we may feel sick. Second, many people like to eat junk food like fried chicken and sweet drinks. They have too much sugar and oil. Eating them too much will make us fat and bad for our teeth. Third, some children like to eat snacks before meals. It’s a bad habit because snacks can’t give us enough nutrition, and we won’t feel hungry for dinner.
To solve these problems, we should form good eating habits. We need to buy clean and fresh food. We should eat more vegetables, fruit and rice, and eat less junk food. Also, we must stop eating snacks before meals. A good eating habit can help us keep healthy.
Food matters are close to our life. We must care about them to stay healthy every day.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 Food matters
一、单项选择
1. You have to ____ that you are right with evidence.
A. provide B. produce C. prove D. propose
2. My new shoes are ____ to the ones you have.
A. same B. different C. similar D. new
3. This is a ____ occasion, so we should celebrate.
A. especial B. special C. common D. normal
4. We can ____ pizza online and it will be delivered soon.
A. book B. order C. buy D. sell
5. A hot apple ____ is a great dessert.
A. pie B. cake C. bread D. cookie
6. The ice - cream tastes very ____.
A. bad B. well C. delicious D. awful
7. I had a ____ and a glass of milk for breakfast.
A. hamburger B. sandwich C. steak D. pizza
8. You can ____ the eggs with some onions.
A. boil B. scramble C. bake D. fry
9. The kids are playing a game in a ____.
A. square B. line C. circle D. rectangle
10. Cut the meat into thin ____.
A. piece B. slice C. part D. block
11. You need to ____ the eggs well before you make an omelette.
A. beat B. eat C. meet D. seat
12. Pass the ____, please. I need to season the soup.
A. sugar B. salt C. sweet D. sour
13. I like to add some ____ to my steak.
A. salt B. pepper C. both A and B D. none of them
14. We need some cooking ____ to fry the fish.
A. water B. oil C. milk D. juice
21 世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
15. Put the food in the ____ and heat it.
A. bowl B. pan C. cup D. bottle
二、完型填空
I have a special memory about food. It was a cold winter day, and I was feeling a bit
under the weather. My mother, who is like a magician in the kitchen, decided to make
something special for me. She took out some 1 and started to work her magic. In no time,
a delicious smell filled the kitchen. It was her famous 2 soup.
As I sat at the table, waiting for the soup to cool down a bit, I couldn't help but think
about how food can 3 so much. This simple soup reminded me of all the times when I
was sick and my mother took care of me with her warm food. It was like a 4 that could
make everything better.
Food is not just about taste; it also tells a story. For example, 5 is a traditional
Chinese food that has a long history. It is said that in ancient times, people made it to
celebrate the harvest. And now, it has become a symbol of family reunion during festivals.
In different parts of the world, people have different favorite foods. Some people in Western
countries love 6 , which is a kind of bread with various fillings. It's very convenient and
can be eaten on the go. While in Japan, 7 is very popular. People enjoy its fresh taste and
different ways of making it.
Food also has the power to bring people together. When we have a meal with our family
and friends, we share not only the food but also our 8 . We talk, laugh, and create beautiful
memories around the table.
However, we should also pay attention to having a 9 diet. We need to eat a variety of
foods to get all the nutrients our body needs. Too much junk food is not good for our health.
In conclusion, food is much more than what we eat. It's a part of our culture, our memories,
and our lives. We should 10 the delicious food and the happy moments it brings.
1.A. carrots and mutton B. beef and potatoes
C. tofu and beef D. chicken and onions
2.A. chicken B. vegetable C. fish D. beef
3.A. express B. mean C. remember D. forget
4.A. magic B. medicine C. gift D. dream
5.A. dumpling B. pizza C. hamburger D. sushi
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6.A. sandwich B. hot dog C. pancake D. salad
7.A. sushi B. ramen C. tempura D. curry
8.A. stories B. hobbies C. feelings D. secrets
9.A. balanced B. delicious C. simple D. special
10.A. enjoy B. make C. try D. share
三、阅读理解
（A）
There are many different kinds of food in the world, and each has its own unique taste
and story. Let's take a look at some interesting facts about food.
Chocolate is one of the most popular treats in the world. It is made from the beans of the
cacao tree. The history of chocolate can be traced back to ancient Mesoamerican civilizations,
where it was used as a drink and in religious ceremonies. Today, chocolate comes in many
forms, such as bars, candies, and hot chocolate.
Ice cream is another favorite. It is believed to have originated in China during the Tang
Dynasty. People then stored ice in underground chambers and used it to make cold desserts.
Later, the idea of ice cream spread to other parts of the world, and different flavors and styles
were developed.
Pizza is a staple in Italian cuisine. It has a long history and has evolved over time. The
modern pizza as we know it today was first made in Naples, Italy. The basic ingredients
include dough, tomato sauce, cheese, and various toppings. Pizza has become so popular that
it can now be found in almost every corner of the world.
Fruits and vegetables are also an important part of our diet. They are rich in vitamins,
minerals, and fiber. Different fruits and vegetables grow in different climates and regions. For
example, bananas are native to tropical regions, while apples are more common in temperate
zones.
1. What was chocolate used for in ancient Mesoamerican civilizations
A. As a food. B. As a drink and in religious ceremonies.
C. As a medicine. D. As a decoration.
2. Where did ice cream originate
A. Italy. B. The United States.
C. China. D. France.
3. Where was the modern pizza first made
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A. Rome. B. Florence.
C. Naples. D. Venice.
4. Why are fruits and vegetables important
A. Because they are delicious. B. Because they are cheap.
C. Because they are rich in nutrients. D. Because they are easy to grow.
（B）
Food is very important for us. It gives us energy and helps us stay healthy. But there are
some food problems around us, and we need to be careful with them.
First, some bad food is not clean. Some sellers don’t wash vegetables or fruit well. If we
eat this kind of food, we may feel sick. Second, some food has too much sugar or oil. Like
sweet drinks, fried chicken and potato chips. Eating too much of them is not good for our
teeth and body. We may get fat easily. Third, some children like to eat snacks before meals.
It’s a bad habit. Snacks can’t give us enough nutrition, and they will make us not want to eat
rice or noodles at meals.
What can we do to keep away from these problems It’s easy. We should eat clean and
fresh food. We can eat more vegetables, fruit and rice. We need to eat less sweet and fried
food. And we must give up the bad habit of eating snacks before meals. A good eating habit
can help us keep healthy forever.
1.What does food give us
A. Energy B. Money C. Books
2.How many food problems are talked about in the passage
A. Two B. Three C. Four
3.Why may we feel sick after eating some bad food
A. It’s too sweet. B. It’s not clean. C. It has too much oil.
4.Which food has too much sugar or oil
A. Vegetables B. Fried chicken C. Rice
5.What bad habit do some children have
A. Eating snacks before meals.
B. Eating fruit after meals.
C. Eating rice for dinner.
6.What can’t snacks give us
A. Energy B. Nutrition C. Joy
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7.What should we eat more to keep healthy
A. Sweet drinks B. Potato chips C. Vegetables
8.What can help us keep healthy forever
A. A good eating habit B. Eating more snacks C. Drinking more sweet drinks
四、词汇运用
（一）根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1. My mother can make different kinds of cakes. Her cakes are very d____.
2.The soup t____ a little salty. Maybe you added too much salt.
3.Chinese people usually eat n____ on their birthdays.
4.The o____ of pizza is from Italy.
5.I like to eat f____ like apples and bananas.
6.The dish is made with fresh i____.
7.She added some s____ to the soup to make it taste better.
8.The restaurant is famous for its special r____.
9.Do you know how to c____ scrambled eggs
10.The smell of the food r____ me of my grandmother's cooking.
（二）用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Grandma ____ the porridge gently with a wooden spoon. (stir)
2. The sun shines like ____ in the morning. (golden)
3. We need to buy new ____ for the party. (plate)
4. Don't shout so ____ in the library. (loud)
5. The ____ of the water is just right for a bath. (heat)
6. Hold the handle ____ when you carry the bucket. (firm)
7. I have several ____ for making delicious cookies. (recipe)
8. We need to prepare all the ____ for the dish. (ingredient)
9. There are three ____ to make this kind of toy. (step)
10. A balanced ____ is important for our health. (diet)
五、书面表达
题目：My opinions on food matters
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要求：1.语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯；
2.书写工整、规范；
3.根据所给题目，写一篇不少于 100词的短文，谈谈你对食品问题的看法
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答案及解析
一、单项选择
1.答案：C解析：考查动词辨析。prove 意为 “证明”，prove that + 从句表示 “证明……
的观点”，符合 “用证据证明你是对的”语境；provide “提供”，produce “生产”，propose
“提议”均不符合。
2.答案：C解析：考查固定搭配。similar to是固定短语，意为 “与……相似”；same需
与 the连用，即 the same as；different后接 from，意为 “与……不同”。
3.答案：B解析：考查形容词辨析。special 意为 “特别的”，a special occasion “特殊的
场合”，符合 “应该庆祝”的语境；especial是形容词，多修饰名词作定语，不单独用在
冠词后；common “普通的”，normal “正常的”均与语境相反。
4.答案：B 解析：考查动词辨析。order 意为 “订购”，order sth. online “网上订购某
物”，是固定表达，符合 “网上订披萨并配送” 的语境；book多用来预订票、房间等；
buy “买”，sell “卖”均无 “订购配送”的含义。
5.答案：A解析：考查名词搭配。apple pie 是固定短语，意为 “苹果派”，属于甜品；
cake “蛋糕”，bread “面包”，cookie “饼干”均不与 apple构成此固定搭配。
6.答案：C解析：考查形容词辨析。delicious 意为 “美味的”，taste 是感官系动词，后
接形容词作表语，符合语境；bad “难吃的”，awful “糟糕的”与句意相反；well作形容
词时仅表示 “身体好的”，不能形容食物味道。
7.答案：B解析：考查名词辨析。sandwich “三明治”，是早餐常见的轻食，与 “一杯牛
奶” 搭配合理；hamburger “汉堡”，steak “牛排”，pizza “披萨” 均不属于常规早餐类食
物，不符合初一日常表达语境。
8.答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。fry 意为 “煎，炒”，fry the eggs with some onions “洋
葱煎蛋”，是固定搭配；boil “煮”，scramble“炒（蛋）”，后不接 with 短语；bake “烘
烤”，不用于煎蛋。
9.答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。in a circle 意为 “围成一个圈”，符合 “孩子们玩游戏”
的场景；square “正方形”，line “线”，rectangle “长方形”均不符合玩游戏的常见姿势。
10.答案：B解析：考查名词辨析。slice 意为 “薄片”，cut into thin slices “切成薄片”，
是固定表达，多指切肉、面包等；piece “块”，part “部分”，block “大块”均不表示 “薄
片”。
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11.答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。beat意为 “打，搅拌”，beat the eggs “打鸡蛋”，是做
煎蛋卷的必备步骤，符合语境；eat “吃”，meet “遇见”，seat “使就座” 均为形近词干
扰。
12.答案：B解析：考查名词辨析。salt意为 “盐”，season the soup “给汤调味”，盐是煲
汤的常用调味品；sugar “糖”，一般不用于给汤调味；sweet “甜食”，sour “酸味” 均为
名词 /形容词，不符合语境。
13.答案：C解析：考查常识和名词。salt “盐”，pepper “胡椒粉”，都是牛排的常用调味
品，因此选 both A and B；none of them “都不”与常识相反。
14.答案：B解析：考查名词辨析。oil 意为 “油”，cooking oil “食用油”，煎鱼需要用
油，符合语境；water “水”，milk “牛奶”，juice “果汁”均不能用来煎鱼。
15.答案：B解析：考查名词辨析。pan 意为 “平底锅，煎锅”，是加热食物的常用厨
具；bowl “碗”，cup “杯子”，bottle “瓶子”均只能盛放食物，不能用来加热。
二、完形填空
1.答案：B解析：考查常识搭配。beef and potatoes “土豆牛肉”，是熬汤的经典搭配，
符合下文 “soup”的语境；carrots and mutton “胡萝卜羊肉”，tofu and beef “豆腐牛肉”，
chicken and onions “鸡肉洋葱”均不是初一阶段最常见的汤品搭配。
2.答案：D解析：考查上下文呼应。上文提到 “beef and potatoes”，因此对应的是 beef
soup “牛肉汤”；chicken “鸡肉”，vegetable “蔬菜”，fish “鱼肉”均与前文食材不符。
3.答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。mean意为 “意味着”，food can mean so much “食物能
承载很多意义”，符合下文回忆妈妈做的汤的语境；express “表达”，remember “记
住”，forget “忘记”均不符合。
4.答案：B解析：考查名词辨析。medicine 意为 “药”，结合前文 “feeling a bit under the
weather（身体不舒服）”，妈妈的汤像药一样能让一切变好，符合语境；magic “魔
法”，gift “礼物”，dream “梦想”均不如 medicine贴合语境。
5.答案：A解析：考查文化常识。dumpling “饺子”，是中国传统食物，有悠久历史且
是团圆的象征；pizza “披萨”，hamburger “汉堡” 是西方食物；sushi “寿司” 是日本食
物。
6.答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。sandwich “三明治”，是西方常见的、有各种馅料的面
包类食物，且方便携带；hot dog “热狗”，pancake “煎饼”，salad “沙拉” 均不符合 “a
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kind of bread with various fillings”的描述。
7.答案：A解析：考查文化常识。sushi “寿司”，是日本最具代表性的食物，以新鲜为
特点；ramen “拉面”，tempura “天妇罗”，curry “咖喱”虽在日本也常见，但寿司是初一
阶段最熟知的日本食物。
8.答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。feelings 意为 “情感”，share our feelings “分享我们的
情感”，符合和家人朋友吃饭时的场景；stories “故事”，hobbies “爱好”，secrets “秘密”
均不如 feelings贴合 “聚餐交流”的核心含义。
9.答案：A解析：考查固定搭配。balanced 意为 “均衡的”，a balanced diet “均衡的饮
食”，是固定短语，符合 “吃各种食物获取营养” 的语境；delicious “美味的”，simple
“简单的”，special “特别的”均不符合健康饮食的要求。
10.答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。enjoy 意为 “享受”，enjoy the delicious food and the
happy moments “享受美食和它带来的美好时光”，符合文章结尾的情感表达；make “制
作”，try “尝试”，share “分享”均不如 enjoy贴合主旨。
三、阅读理解
（A）
1.答案：B 解析：细节题。由文中 “where it was used as a drink and in religious
ceremonies”可知，在古代中美洲文明中，巧克力被用作饮品和宗教仪式的用品。
2.答案：C 解析：细节题。由文中 “It is believed to have originated in China during the
Tang Dynasty.”可知，冰淇淋起源于中国唐朝。
3.答案：C解析：细节题。由文中 “The modern pizza as we know it today was first made
in Naples, Italy.”可知，现代披萨最早制作于意大利的那不勒斯。
4.答案：C解析：细节题。由文中 “They are rich in vitamins, minerals, and fiber.”可知，
水果蔬菜重要的原因是富含维生素、矿物质和膳食纤维，即营养丰富；rich in nutrients
是对该句的同义替换。
（B）
1.答案：A解析：细节题。由文中 “It gives us energy and helps us stay healthy.” 可知，
食物能给我们提供能量。
2.答案：B解析：细节题。文中第二段以 First、Second、Third 依次引出三个食品问
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题：不洁的食物、高糖高油的食物、孩子饭前吃零食的坏习惯，共三个。
3.答案：B解析：细节题。由文中 “some bad food is not clean... If we eat this kind of food,
we may feel sick.”可知，吃不洁的食物会让我们生病。
4.答案：B解析：细节题。由文中 “some food has too much sugar or oil. Like sweet drinks,
fried chicken and potato chips.”可知，炸鸡属于高糖高油的食物。
5.答案：A 解析：细节题。由文中 “some children like to eat snacks before meals. It’s a
bad habit.”可知，一些孩子的坏习惯是饭前吃零食。
6.答案：B解析：细节题。由文中 “Snacks can’t give us enough nutrition” 可知，零食无
法给我们提供足够的营养。
7.答案：C解析：细节题。由文中 “We can eat more vegetables, fruit and rice.” 可知，为
了保持健康，我们应该多吃蔬菜。
8.答案：A解析：细节题。由文中最后一句 “A good eating habit can help us keep healthy
forever.”可知，良好的饮食习惯能帮助我们永远保持健康。
四、词汇运用
（一）根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1delicious（美味的，句意为：妈妈做的蛋糕非常美味）
2.tastes（尝起来，主语 the soup 是单数，谓语用第三人称单数，句意为：这汤尝起来
有点咸）
3.noodles（面条，常识题：中国人过生日常吃面条，noodle常用复数形式）
4.origin（起源，the origin of“……的起源”，句意为：披萨的起源是意大利）
5.fruits（水果，后文 apples and bananas均为水果，fruit表各类水果时用复数）
6.ingredients（食材，fresh ingredients “新鲜的食材”，句意为：这道菜是用新鲜食材做
的）
7.salt（盐，句意为：她往汤里加了点盐让味道更好）
8.dishes（菜肴，special dishes “特色菜”，句意为：这家餐厅以特色菜闻名，首字母若
为 r则填 recipe “食谱”，均符合语境）
9.cook（做，烹饪，how to do sth.“如何做某事”，句意为：你知道怎么做炒鸡蛋吗）
10.reminds（使想起，remind sb. of sth.“使某人想起某事”，主语 the smell是单数，谓语
用第三人称单数）
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（二）用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.stirs（搅拌，主语 Grandma 是第三人称单数，谓语用一般现在时第三人称单数形
式）
2.gold（金子，like 是介词，后接名词，golden 是形容词，其名词形式为 gold，句意
为：早晨的阳光像金子一样）
3.plates（盘子，new是形容词，后接名词，plate是可数名词，无冠词修饰时用复数）
4.loudly（大声地，副词修饰动词 shout，loud的副词形式为 loudly）
5.temperature（温度，结合语境 “洗澡的水刚好”，heat 的名词形式 temperature “温度”
更贴合，句意为：水的温度刚好适合洗澡）
6.firmly（紧紧地，副词修饰动词 hold，firm的副词形式为 firmly）
7.recipes（食谱，several “几个”，后接可数名词复数，recipe的复数为 recipes）
8.ingredients（食材， all “所有的 ”，后接可数名词复数， ingredient 的复数为
ingredients）
9.steps（步骤，three “三个”，后接可数名词复数，step的复数为 steps）
10.diet（饮食，a balanced diet “均衡的饮食”，固定短语，diet为可数名词，前有 a修饰
用单数）
五、书面表达（参考范文）
My opinions on food matters
Food is very important for our health, but there are many food problems around us these
days, and we need to pay more attention to them.
First, some food is not clean. Some sellers don’t wash vegetables or fruit well, and some
food is kept in a bad place. If we eat this kind of food, we may feel sick. Second, many
people like to eat junk food like fried chicken and sweet drinks. They have too much sugar
and oil. Eating them too much will make us fat and bad for our teeth. Third, some children
like to eat snacks before meals. It’s a bad habit because snacks can’t give us enough nutrition,
and we won’t feel hungry for dinner.
To solve these problems, we should form good eating habits. We need to buy clean and
fresh food. We should eat more vegetables, fruit and rice, and eat less junk food. Also, we
must stop eating snacks before meals. A good eating habit can help us keep healthy.
Food matters are close to our life. We must care about them to stay healthy every day.
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