资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
一、单项选择
1. You can ______ any book you like.
A. pick B. choose C. select D. take
2. Please ______ this form before you leave.
A. finish B. complete C. end D. stop
3. Her ______ shows that she is very happy.
A. face B. expression C. look D. sight
4. Read this ______ carefully and answer the questions.
A. passage B. book C. story D. line
5. What's your ______ on this movie
A. idea B. thought C. comment D. view
6. The ______ of this party is friendship.
A. subject B. theme C. title D. name
7. Can you give me a ______ of your new house
A. talk B. description C. speech D. tell
8. I ______ with you. Your idea is great.
A. disagree B. agree C. accept D. refuse
9. Do you ______ this new word
A. know B. understand C. learn D. recognize
10. Each ______ should have a topic sentence.
A. sentence B. word C. paragraph D. letter
11. Some students are reading, and the ______ students are writing.
A. another B. other C. others D. the other
12. How do these two things ______ to each other
A. connect B. relate C. join D. combine
13. I had an interesting ______ during the holiday.
A. experiment B. experience C. expression D. expect
14. What's your ______ about this plan
A. idea B. opinion C. thought D. view
15. We will discuss a new ______ in class today.
A. theme B. topic C. title D. subject
二、完形填空
I have a good friend named Tom. He 1 born in a small village in 2005. His family was very poor at that time. They 2 in a small house with only two rooms. The walls of the house were thin and the roof leaked when it rained. But Tom was a happy boy. He always 3 a smile on his face.
Tom's parents worked hard on the farm every day. They 4 have much money, but they tried their best to give Tom a good life. They loved Tom very much and Tom also loved them. In the evenings, Tom often 5 by the fire and listened to his parents' stories.
When Tom was eight years old, he started to go to school. The school was far from his home, so he 6 to walk for an hour every day to get there. But Tom never complained. He was very interested in learning and always 7 hard. His teachers liked him very much.
Now Tom is in a middle school in the town. He is still a hard - working student. He 8 good grades in all his subjects. He wants to study hard and go to a good university in the future. He believes that he can change his family's life and make his parents 9 .
Tom's story tells us that 10 is not the most important thing in life. Love and a positive attitude can make us happy and help us achieve our dreams.
1.A. is B. was C. are D. were
2.A. live B. lives C. lived D. living
3.A. has B. have C. had D. is having
4.A. didn't B. don't C. doesn't D. did
5.A. sit B. sits C. sat D. sitting
6.A. must B. can C. should D. had
7.A. study B. studies C. studied D. is studying
8.A. get B. gets C. got D. is getting
9.A. proud B. prouder C. proudest D. the proudest
10.A. money B. love C. happiness D. dream
三、阅读理解
（A）
It was a busy Friday afternoon. After school, I took the No. 12 bus home as usual. The bus was very crowded, and I was lucky to get a seat near the door. I put my schoolbag beside me and looked out of the window, feeling a little tired after a full day of classes.
Ten minutes later, the bus stopped at the next stop. An old grandma got on with a big bag in her hand. She had white hair and walked slowly. She looked around for a seat, but there was no empty one. All the other people either looked at their phones, or stared out of the window, no one stood up.
I thought for a second. My home was still 20 minutes away, but the grandma could hardly stand. "Grandma, come here and sit down!" I said loudly and stood up quickly. The grandma was very happy. She said "thank you" to me again and again with a big smile. I helped her take the big bag and let her sit in my seat. Then I stood beside her, holding the handrail tightly.
Some people on the bus looked at me and smiled. A young aunt even said, "What a good boy/girl!" I felt a little shy, but more happy in my heart. When I got off the bus, the grandma waved her hand to me. I waved back and walked home with a light step.
This small thing taught me a lesson: being kind to others makes ourselves happy too. It’s such a simple thing, but it can warm people’s hearts.
1.When did the writer take the No. 12 bus
A. On a busy Friday morning B. On a busy Friday afternoon
C. On a free Sunday afternoon D. On a free Saturday morning
2.Why did the writer feel lucky at first
A. Because he/she got a seat near the door
B. Because the bus was very empty
C. Because he/she met an old grandma
D. Because a young aunt praised him/her
3.What did the old grandma take when she got on the bus
A. A small book B. A nice hat
C. A big bag D. A new phone
4.What did the writer do for the old grandma
A. Gave his/her seat to her B. Bought a drink for her
C. Helped her find her home D. Carried her schoolbag
5.How did the writer feel after helping the grandma
A. Tired and bored B. Shy but happy
C. Sad and angry D. Scared but excited
（B）
Happiness is important for everyone. But what is happiness Different people may have different answers.
Some people think that having a lot of money can bring happiness. They believe that they can buy anything they want with money and live a comfortable life. However, there are many rich people who are not happy.
Others think that being famous can make them happy. They want to be known by many people and have a lot of fans. But famous people also have their own problems. They may not have much privacy and may feel lonely.
In fact, happiness can come from many simple things in life. For example, spending time with family and friends can make us happy. When we are with our loved ones, we can share our joys and sorrows, and feel supported. Doing things we like, such as reading a good book, listening to music, or playing sports, can also bring us happiness. Helping others is another way to be happy. When we see the smiles on the faces of those we help, we will feel a sense of satisfaction.
So, the secret of happiness is not just about having a lot of money or being famous. It is about having a positive attitude, enjoying the simple things in life, and being kind to others.
1. What do some people think can bring happiness
A. Only having a lot of money.
B. Only being famous.
C. Having a lot of money or being famous.
D. Doing nothing.
2. Why are some rich people not happy
A. Because they don't have enough money.
B. Because they don't have many fans.
C. Because they may not have much privacy and may feel lonely.
D. Because they are too busy.
3. What can make us happy according to the passage
A. Only spending time with family and friends.
B. Only doing things we like.
C. Only helping others.
D. Spending time with family and friends, doing things we like, and helping others.
4.What is the secret of happiness
A. Having a lot of money.
B. Being famous.
C. Having a positive attitude, enjoying the simple things in life, and being kind to others.
D. Buying a lot of things.
5.What can we learn from the passage
A. Happiness only comes from having a lot of money.
B. Happiness only comes from being famous.
C. We should find happiness in simple things and be positive.
D. We should always be sad.
四、词汇运用
（一）根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1. The family was very poor and they could only afford w____ cabbage soup for dinner.
2.Charlie's grandparents s____ in the only bed in the house.
3.The book was full of m____ and it made the children very excited.
4.To my s____, the family were happy together.
5.The little girl is very poor, but she is always s____.
6.The story t____ us that love is the key to happiness.
7.Charlie's family lived in a s____ house on the side of a big town.
8.The chocolate factory is very famous and many people want to v____ it.
9.The old man has a l____ dream of running a marathon.
10.We should be g____ for what we have and not always ask for more.
（二）用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. I like playing ______ (chess) with my friends.
2. We went on several ______ (trip) during the summer holiday.
3. I ______ (post) the letter to my friend yesterday.
4. In Chinese culture, ______ (dragon) are symbols of good luck.
5. I take a shower in the ______ (bath) every morning.
6. They have made a ______ (decide) to build a new park.
7. There are some apples in the ______ (basket) on the table.
8. The story is about a beautiful ______ (princess) and a brave ______ (prince).
9. You can give some ______ (example) to explain your idea.
10. I ______ (believe) his words because he often tells lies.
五、书面表达
题目：The secrets of Happiness
要求：1. 语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯；
2. 书写工整、规范；
3. 根据所给题目，写一篇不少于 100词的短文，可结合自身经历或事例。
答案及解析
一、单项选择
1.答案：B解析：choose 侧重 “从多个选项中挑选”，是日常使用最广泛的表达，契合 “选喜欢的书” 的语境；pick 偏口语化，select 偏正式（如挑选人才、物品），take 无 “挑选” 的核心含义。
2.答案：B解析：complete the form 是固定搭配，意为 “填写表格”；finish 侧重 “完成具体事务（如作业、工作）”，end 和 stop 均表示 “结束”，三者都不能与 form 搭配使用。
3.答案：B解析：expression 特指 “面部表情”，符合 “表情能看出她很开心” 的语境；face 是 “脸”，look 泛指 “样子、神情”，sight 是 “视力、景象”，均不符合句意。
4.答案：A解析：passage 指 “文章、语段”，符合 “读这段文字并回答问题” 的场景；book（书）、story（故事）范围过大，line（行）范围过小，均不贴合。
5.答案：D解析：view 可构成固定搭配 one’s view on sth.，意为 “对某事的看法”，是初一高频搭配；idea 和 thought 表 “想法” 时后常接 about，comment 表 “评论” 后接 on 但偏正式。
6.答案：B解析：theme 指 “活动、文章的核心主题”，契合 “派对的主题是友谊”；subject 是 “科目、普通话题”，title 是 “标题”，name 是 “名字”，均无 “核心主题” 的含义。
7.答案：B解析：description 意为 “描述”，give a description of sth. 是固定搭配，意为 “描述某物”；talk（谈话）、speech（演讲）均为名词但搭配不当，tell 是动词，不能用在 a 后。
8.答案：B解析：根据后句 “你的主意很棒”，可知此处是 agree with sb.，意为 “同意某人的观点”；disagree（反对）与句意相反，accept（接受）不与 with 搭配，refuse（拒绝）也不符合语境。
9.答案：A解析：know 指 “认识、知道（单词的含义）”，符合 “你认识这个新单词吗？” 的问句；understand（理解）侧重懂深层含义，learn（学习）强调过程，recognize（认出）侧重 “再次识别”，均不符。
10.答案：C解析：paragraph 意为 “段落”，符合 “每个段落都应该有一个主题句” 的写作常识；sentence（句子）、word（单词）、letter（字母）均不符合句意。
11.答案：B解析：the other + 复数名词，指 “特定范围内其余的全部”，契合 “一些学生在读书，其余的学生在写字” 的语境；another 后接单数名词，others 是代词后不接名词，题干中已有 the，排除 D。
12.答案：B解析：relate to 是固定搭配，意为 “与…… 相关”；connect（连接）后常接 with/to，join（加入）、combine（结合）后常接 with，三者均无 “相关” 的含义。
13.答案：B解析：experience 作可数名词时，意为 “经历”，符合 “假期我有一次有趣的经历”；experiment（实验）、expression（表情）均与句意不符，expect 是动词，不能用在 an 后。
14.答案：B解析：opinion 可构成固定搭配 one’s opinion about sth.，意为 “对某事的看法”，是初一阶段的核心搭配；idea、thought、view 虽也表 “看法”，但与 about 的搭配不如 opinion 常用。
15.答案：B解析：topic 指 “用于讨论、交流的话题”，符合 “今天课上我们要讨论一个新话题”；theme（主题）侧重核心主旨，title（标题）是文章、书籍的名称，subject（科目、正式话题）均不贴合。
二、完形填空
1.答案：B解析：be born 是固定搭配，意为 “出生”，出生的动作发生在过去，主语 he 是第三人称单数，因此用 was。
2.答案：C解析：全文讲述 Tom 过去的经历，整体用一般过去时，live 的过去式是 lived。
3.答案：C解析：讲述过去的状态，用一般过去时，have 的过去式是 had；have a smile on one’s face 是固定搭配，意为 “脸上带着微笑”。
4.答案：A解析：根据后句 “但他们尽力给 Tom 美好的生活”，可知前句是否定含义，“没有很多钱”；讲述过去的事情，一般过去时的否定用 didn’t。
5.答案：C解析：and 连接并列的谓语动词，后一个动词 listened 是过去式，因此 sit 也用过去式 sat。
6.答案：D解析：have to 意为 “不得不”，强调客观条件导致的必须，过去式是 had to；must、can、should 均为情态动词，无过去式形式，不符合过去时语境。
7.答案：C解析：and 连接并列的谓语部分，前半句用一般过去时，因此 study 也用过去式 studied；study hard 是固定搭配，意为 “努力学习”。
8.答案：B解析：讲述 Tom 现在的状态，用一般现在时，主语 he 是第三人称单数，因此 get 用第三人称单数形式 gets；get good grades 是固定搭配，意为 “取得好成绩”。
9.答案：A解析：make sb.+ 形容词原级，是固定用法，意为 “使某人处于某种状态”，因此用 proud（骄傲的），make his parents proud 意为 “让他的父母感到骄傲”。
10.答案：A解析：根据前文 “Tom 家里很穷但一家人很幸福” 的内容，可知此处表达 “钱不是生活中最重要的东西”，选 money；love（爱）、happiness（幸福）、dream（梦想）均与文意相反。
三、阅读理解
（A）
1.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句 “It was a busy Friday afternoon. After school, I took the No. 12 bus home as usual.” 可知，作者在一个繁忙的周五下午乘坐了 12 路公交车。
2.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句 “The bus was very crowded, and I was lucky to get a seat near the door.” 可知，公交车很拥挤，作者幸运地找到了一个靠近车门的座位，因此感到幸运。
3.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句 “An old grandma got on with a big bag in her hand.” 可知，老奶奶上车时手里拿着一个大袋子。
4.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段中 “Grandma, come here and sit down!" I said loudly and stood up quickly.” 和 “I helped her take the big bag and let her sit in my seat.” 可知，作者的核心行为是把自己的座位让给了老奶奶。
5.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段第二句 “I felt a little shy, but more happy in my heart.” 可知，作者帮助老奶奶后，感到有一点害羞，但心里更多的是开心。
（B）
1.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句 “Some people think that having a lot of money can bring happiness.” 和第三段第一句 “Others think that being famous can make them happy.” 可知，一些人认为有钱能带来幸福，另一些人认为出名能带来幸福，即有人认为有钱或出名能带来幸福。
2.答案：D解析：推理判断题。文中未直接说明富人不开心的原因，可通过排除法作答：A 选项 “没有足够的钱” 与 “富人” 矛盾，B 选项 “没有很多粉丝” 是名人的问题，C 选项 “没有隐私、感到孤独” 也是名人的困扰，因此选 D “太忙了” 为最佳答案。
3.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容可知，幸福可以来自 “和家人朋友相处、做自己喜欢的事、帮助别人”，文中三者均有提及，因此选 D。
4.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句 “So, the secret of happiness is not just about having a lot of money or being famous. It is about having a positive attitude, enjoying the simple things in life, and being kind to others.” 可知，幸福的秘诀是拥有积极的态度、享受生活中的简单事物并善待他人。
5.答案：C解析：主旨推理题。全文核心围绕 “幸福的本质” 展开，说明幸福不在于金钱和名气，而在于积极的心态、享受生活中的简单事并善待他人。A、B 选项均片面，D 选项 “总是难过” 与文意相反，因此选 C。
四、词汇运用
（一）根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.weak（清淡的，weak cabbage soup 为固定表达，意为 “清淡的卷心菜汤”，贴合 “家里穷，只能喝清淡的汤” 的语境）
2.slept（睡觉，全文为过去时，sleep 的过去式是 slept）
3.magic（魔法，full of magic 意为 “充满魔法”，符合 “书让孩子们很兴奋” 的语境）
4.surprise（惊讶，to one’s surprise 是固定搭配，意为 “令某人惊讶的是”）
5.smiling（微笑的，be always smiling 意为 “总是面带微笑”，贴合 “女孩很穷但很乐观” 的语境）
6.tells（告诉，一般现在时，主语 the story 是第三人称单数，因此 tell 用第三人称单数形式）
7.small（小的，a small house 意为 “一间小房子”，贴合前文 “家里穷” 的背景）
8.visit（参观，want to do sth. 是固定用法，后接动词原形）
9.lifelong（毕生的，a lifelong dream 意为 “毕生的梦想”，符合句意）
10.grateful（感激的，be grateful for 是固定搭配，意为 “对…… 心存感激”）
（二）用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.chess（play chess 是固定搭配，意为 “下国际象棋”，chess 为不可数名词，无复数形式）
2.trips（several 意为 “几个”，后接可数名词复数，trip 的复数是 trips）
3.posted（yesterday 是一般过去时的标志词，post 的过去式是 posted）
4.dragons（are 是 be 动词的复数形式，后接可数名词复数，dragon 的复数是 dragons）
5.bathroom（浴室，in the bathroom 意为 “在浴室里”，take a shower in the bathroom 是固定表达）
6.decision（make a decision 是固定搭配，意为 “做决定”，decide 的名词形式是 decision）
7.basket（the 表特指，指 “桌子上的那个篮子”，因此用单数形式 basket）
8.princess; prince（a 后接可数名词单数，princess 意为 “公主”，prince 意为 “王子”，均用单数）
9.examples（some 意为 “一些”，后接可数名词复数，example 的复数是 examples）
10.don’t believe（根据后句 “他经常说谎”，可知此处为否定含义；一般现在时，主语 I，否定形式用 don’t believe）
五、书面表达（参考范文）
The secrets of Happiness
Happiness is the most beautiful feeling in our life, and it’s never hard to find if we look for it with a warm heart. I have found some small secrets to get happiness in my daily life.
First, we should be thankful for the little things around us. A warm breakfast from my mom, a timely help from my friend, or a sunny day can all make me feel happy and warm. Second, spending time with family and friends makes happiness double. We can share our joys and sorrows with them, and we will never feel lonely in life. Third, doing kind things for others brings me a lot of happiness. Last week, I helped an old grandma carry her bags across the street, and her big smile made me feel happy all day. Also, doing what I like, such as reading storybooks and playing badminton with my classmates, can make me forget all my small worries.
In fact, happiness is always around us. It’s not about having a lot of money or nice things. The real secrets of happiness are having a positive attitude, loving the people around us, and being kind to others. If we keep these in mind, we can find happiness every single day.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 The secrets of happiness
一、单项选择
1. You can ______ any book you like.
A. pick B. choose C. select D. take
2. Please ______ this form before you leave.
A. finish B. complete C. end D. stop
3. Her ______ shows that she is very happy.
A. face B. expression C. look D. sight
4. Read this ______ carefully and answer the questions.
A. passage B. book C. story D. line
5. What's your ______ on this movie
A. idea B. thought C. comment D. view
6. The ______ of this party is friendship.
A. subject B. theme C. title D. name
7. Can you give me a ______ of your new house
A. talk B. description C. speech D. tell
8. I ______ with you. Your idea is great.
A. disagree B. agree C. accept D. refuse
9. Do you ______ this new word
A. know B. understand C. learn D. recognize
10. Each ______ should have a topic sentence.
A. sentence B. word C. paragraph D. letter
11. Some students are reading, and the ______ students are writing.
A. another B. other C. others D. the other
12. How do these two things ______ to each other
A. connect B. relate C. join D. combine
13. I had an interesting ______ during the holiday.
A. experiment B. experience C. expression D. expect
14. What's your ______ about this plan
A. idea B. opinion C. thought D. view
21 世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
15. We will discuss a new ______ in class today.
A. theme B. topic C. title D. subject
二、完形填空
I have a good friend named Tom. He 1 born in a small village in 2005. His family
was very poor at that time. They 2 in a small house with only two rooms. The walls of the
house were thin and the roof leaked when it rained. But Tom was a happy boy. He always 3
a smile on his face.
Tom's parents worked hard on the farm every day. They 4 have much money, but
they tried their best to give Tom a good life. They loved Tom very much and Tom also loved
them. In the evenings, Tom often 5 by the fire and listened to his parents' stories.
When Tom was eight years old, he started to go to school. The school was far from his
home, so he 6 to walk for an hour every day to get there. But Tom never complained. He
was very interested in learning and always 7 hard. His teachers liked him very much.
Now Tom is in a middle school in the town. He is still a hard - working student. He 8
good grades in all his subjects. He wants to study hard and go to a good university in the
future. He believes that he can change his family's life and make his parents 9 .
Tom's story tells us that 10 is not the most important thing in life. Love and a
positive attitude can make us happy and help us achieve our dreams.
1.A. is B. was C. are D. were
2.A. live B. lives C. lived D. living
3.A. has B. have C. had D. is having
4.A. didn't B. don't C. doesn't D. did
5.A. sit B. sits C. sat D. sitting
6.A. must B. can C. should D. had
7.A. study B. studies C. studied D. is studying
8.A. get B. gets C. got D. is getting
9.A. proud B. prouder C. proudest D. the proudest
10.A. money B. love C. happiness D. dream
三、阅读理解
（A）
It was a busy Friday afternoon. After school, I took the No. 12 bus home as usual. The
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bus was very crowded, and I was lucky to get a seat near the door. I put my schoolbag beside
me and looked out of the window, feeling a little tired after a full day of classes.
Ten minutes later, the bus stopped at the next stop. An old grandma got on with a big
bag in her hand. She had white hair and walked slowly. She looked around for a seat, but
there was no empty one. All the other people either looked at their phones, or stared out of
the window, no one stood up.
I thought for a second. My home was still 20 minutes away, but the grandma could
hardly stand. "Grandma, come here and sit down!" I said loudly and stood up quickly. The
grandma was very happy. She said "thank you" to me again and again with a big smile. I
helped her take the big bag and let her sit in my seat. Then I stood beside her, holding the
handrail tightly.
Some people on the bus looked at me and smiled. A young aunt even said, "What a
good boy/girl!" I felt a little shy, but more happy in my heart. When I got off the bus, the
grandma waved her hand to me. I waved back and walked home with a light step.
This small thing taught me a lesson: being kind to others makes ourselves happy too.
It’s such a simple thing, but it can warm people’s hearts.
1.When did the writer take the No. 12 bus
A. On a busy Friday morning B. On a busy Friday afternoon
C. On a free Sunday afternoon D. On a free Saturday morning
2.Why did the writer feel lucky at first
A. Because he/she got a seat near the door
B. Because the bus was very empty
C. Because he/she met an old grandma
D. Because a young aunt praised him/her
3.What did the old grandma take when she got on the bus
A. A small book B. A nice hat
C. A big bag D. A new phone
4.What did the writer do for the old grandma
A. Gave his/her seat to her B. Bought a drink for her
C. Helped her find her home D. Carried her schoolbag
5.How did the writer feel after helping the grandma
A. Tired and bored B. Shy but happy
C. Sad and angry D. Scared but excited
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（B）
Happiness is important for everyone. But what is happiness Different people may have
different answers.
Some people think that having a lot of money can bring happiness. They believe that
they can buy anything they want with money and live a comfortable life. However, there are
many rich people who are not happy.
Others think that being famous can make them happy. They want to be known by many
people and have a lot of fans. But famous people also have their own problems. They may
not have much privacy and may feel lonely.
In fact, happiness can come from many simple things in life. For example, spending
time with family and friends can make us happy. When we are with our loved ones, we can
share our joys and sorrows, and feel supported. Doing things we like, such as reading a good
book, listening to music, or playing sports, can also bring us happiness. Helping others is
another way to be happy. When we see the smiles on the faces of those we help, we will feel
a sense of satisfaction.
So, the secret of happiness is not just about having a lot of money or being famous. It is
about having a positive attitude, enjoying the simple things in life, and being kind to others.
1. What do some people think can bring happiness
A. Only having a lot of money.
B. Only being famous.
C. Having a lot of money or being famous.
D. Doing nothing.
2. Why are some rich people not happy
A. Because they don't have enough money.
B. Because they don't have many fans.
C. Because they may not have much privacy and may feel lonely.
D. Because they are too busy.
3. What can make us happy according to the passage
A. Only spending time with family and friends.
B. Only doing things we like.
C. Only helping others.
D. Spending time with family and friends, doing things we like, and helping others.
4.What is the secret of happiness
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A. Having a lot of money.
B. Being famous.
C. Having a positive attitude, enjoying the simple things in life, and being kind to others.
D. Buying a lot of things.
5.What can we learn from the passage
A. Happiness only comes from having a lot of money.
B. Happiness only comes from being famous.
C. We should find happiness in simple things and be positive.
D. We should always be sad.
四、词汇运用
（一）根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1. The family was very poor and they could only afford w____ cabbage soup for dinner.
2.Charlie's grandparents s____ in the only bed in the house.
3.The book was full of m____ and it made the children very excited.
4.To my s____, the family were happy together.
5.The little girl is very poor, but she is always s____.
6.The story t____ us that love is the key to happiness.
7.Charlie's family lived in a s____ house on the side of a big town.
8.The chocolate factory is very famous and many people want to v____ it.
9.The old man has a l____ dream of running a marathon.
10.We should be g____ for what we have and not always ask for more.
（二）用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. I like playing ______ (chess) with my friends.
2. We went on several ______ (trip) during the summer holiday.
3. I ______ (post) the letter to my friend yesterday.
4. In Chinese culture, ______ (dragon) are symbols of good luck.
5. I take a shower in the ______ (bath) every morning.
6. They have made a ______ (decide) to build a new park.
7. There are some apples in the ______ (basket) on the table.
8. The story is about a beautiful ______ (princess) and a brave ______ (prince).
9. You can give some ______ (example) to explain your idea.
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10. I ______ (believe) his words because he often tells lies.
五、书面表达
题目：The secrets of Happiness
要求：1.语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯；
2.书写工整、规范；
3.根据所给题目，写一篇不少于 100词的短文，可结合自身经历或事例。
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答案及解析
一、单项选择
1.答案：B解析：choose 侧重 “从多个选项中挑选”，是日常使用最广泛的表达，契合
“选喜欢的书” 的语境；pick 偏口语化，select 偏正式（如挑选人才、物品），take 无
“挑选”的核心含义。
2.答案：B解析：complete the form是固定搭配，意为 “填写表格”；finish侧重 “完成具
体事务（如作业、工作）”，end 和 stop 均表示 “结束”，三者都不能与 form 搭配使
用。
3.答案：B解析：expression 特指 “面部表情”，符合 “表情能看出她很开心” 的语境；
face是 “脸”，look泛指 “样子、神情”，sight是 “视力、景象”，均不符合句意。
4.答案：A解析：passage 指 “文章、语段”，符合 “读这段文字并回答问题” 的场景；
book（书）、story（故事）范围过大，line（行）范围过小，均不贴合。
5.答案：D解析：view可构成固定搭配 one’s view on sth.，意为 “对某事的看法”，是初
一高频搭配；idea 和 thought 表 “想法”时后常接 about，comment 表 “评论” 后接 on但
偏正式。
6.答案：B解析：theme 指 “活动、文章的核心主题”，契合 “派对的主题是友谊”；
subject是 “科目、普通话题”，title是 “标题”，name 是 “名字”，均无 “核心主题”的含
义。
7.答案：B解析：description 意为 “描述”，give a description of sth. 是固定搭配，意为
“描述某物”；talk（谈话）、speech（演讲）均为名词但搭配不当，tell 是动词，不能
用在 a后。
8.答案：B解析：根据后句 “你的主意很棒”，可知此处是 agree with sb.，意为 “同意某
人的观点”；disagree（反对）与句意相反，accept（接受）不与 with 搭配，refuse（拒
绝）也不符合语境。
9.答案：A解析：know 指 “认识、知道（单词的含义）”，符合 “你认识这个新单词
吗？” 的问句；understand（理解）侧重懂深层含义， learn（学习）强调过程，
recognize（认出）侧重 “再次识别”，均不符。
10.答案：C解析：paragraph 意为 “段落”，符合 “每个段落都应该有一个主题句” 的写
作常识；sentence（句子）、word（单词）、letter（字母）均不符合句意。
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11.答案：B解析：the other +复数名词，指 “特定范围内其余的全部”，契合 “一些学生
在读书，其余的学生在写字” 的语境；another 后接单数名词，others 是代词后不接名
词，题干中已有 the，排除 D。
12.答案：B解析：relate to是固定搭配，意为 “与…… 相关”；connect（连接）后常接
with/to，join（加入）、combine（结合）后常接 with，三者均无 “相关”的含义。
13.答案：B解析：experience 作可数名词时，意为 “经历”，符合 “假期我有一次有趣的
经历”；experiment（实验）、expression（表情）均与句意不符，expect 是动词，不能
用在 an后。
14.答案：B解析：opinion 可构成固定搭配 one’s opinion about sth.，意为 “对某事的看
法”，是初一阶段的核心搭配；idea、thought、view虽也表 “看法”，但与 about的搭配
不如 opinion常用。
15.答案：B解析：topic指 “用于讨论、交流的话题”，符合 “今天课上我们要讨论一个
新话题”；theme（主题）侧重核心主旨，title（标题）是文章、书籍的名称，subject
（科目、正式话题）均不贴合。
二、完形填空
1.答案：B解析：be born是固定搭配，意为 “出生”，出生的动作发生在过去，主语 he
是第三人称单数，因此用 was。
2.答案：C解析：全文讲述 Tom 过去的经历，整体用一般过去时，live 的过去式是
lived。
3.答案：C解析：讲述过去的状态，用一般过去时，have 的过去式是 had；have a smile
on one’s face是固定搭配，意为 “脸上带着微笑”。
4.答案：A解析：根据后句 “但他们尽力给 Tom美好的生活”，可知前句是否定含义，
“没有很多钱”；讲述过去的事情，一般过去时的否定用 didn’t。
5.答案：C解析：and连接并列的谓语动词，后一个动词 listened是过去式，因此 sit也
用过去式 sat。
6.答案：D解析：have to 意为 “不得不”，强调客观条件导致的必须，过去式是 had
to；must、can、should均为情态动词，无过去式形式，不符合过去时语境。
7.答案：C解析：and 连接并列的谓语部分，前半句用一般过去时，因此 study 也用过
去式 studied；study hard是固定搭配，意为 “努力学习”。
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8.答案：B解析：讲述 Tom现在的状态，用一般现在时，主语 he是第三人称单数，因
此 get用第三人称单数形式 gets；get good grades是固定搭配，意为 “取得好成绩”。
9.答案：A解析：make sb.+ 形容词原级，是固定用法，意为 “使某人处于某种状态”，
因此用 proud（骄傲的），make his parents proud意为 “让他的父母感到骄傲”。
10.答案：A解析：根据前文 “Tom 家里很穷但一家人很幸福” 的内容，可知此处表达
“钱不是生活中最重要的东西”，选 money；love（爱）、happiness（幸福）、dream
（梦想）均与文意相反。
三、阅读理解
（A）
1.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句 “It was a busy Friday afternoon.
After school, I took the No. 12 bus home as usual.” 可知，作者在一个繁忙的周五下午乘
坐了 12路公交车。
2.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句 “The bus was very crowded, and
I was lucky to get a seat near the door.” 可知，公交车很拥挤，作者幸运地找到了一个靠
近车门的座位，因此感到幸运。
3.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句 “An old grandma got on with a
big bag in her hand.”可知，老奶奶上车时手里拿着一个大袋子。
4.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段中 “Grandma, come here and sit down!" I
said loudly and stood up quickly.” 和 “I helped her take the big bag and let her sit in my
seat.”可知，作者的核心行为是把自己的座位让给了老奶奶。
5.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段第二句 “I felt a little shy, but more happy
in my heart.”可知，作者帮助老奶奶后，感到有一点害羞，但心里更多的是开心。
（B）
1.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句 “Some people think that having a
lot of money can bring happiness.” 和第三段第一句 “Others think that being famous can
make them happy.” 可知，一些人认为有钱能带来幸福，另一些人认为出名能带来幸
福，即有人认为有钱或出名能带来幸福。
2.答案：D解析：推理判断题。文中未直接说明富人不开心的原因，可通过排除法作
答：A 选项 “没有足够的钱” 与 “富人” 矛盾，B选项 “没有很多粉丝”是名人的问题，
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C选项 “没有隐私、感到孤独”也是名人的困扰，因此选 D “太忙了”为最佳答案。
3.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容可知，幸福可以来自 “和家人朋友
相处、做自己喜欢的事、帮助别人”，文中三者均有提及，因此选 D。
4.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句 “So, the secret of happiness
is not just about having a lot of money or being famous. It is about having a positive attitude,
enjoying the simple things in life, and being kind to others.” 可知，幸福的秘诀是拥有积极
的态度、享受生活中的简单事物并善待他人。
5.答案：C解析：主旨推理题。全文核心围绕 “幸福的本质” 展开，说明幸福不在于金
钱和名气，而在于积极的心态、享受生活中的简单事并善待他人。A、B 选项均片
面，D选项 “总是难过”与文意相反，因此选 C。
四、词汇运用
（一）根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.weak（清淡的，weak cabbage soup 为固定表达，意为 “清淡的卷心菜汤”，贴合 “家
里穷，只能喝清淡的汤”的语境）
2.slept（睡觉，全文为过去时，sleep的过去式是 slept）
3.magic（魔法，full of magic意为 “充满魔法”，符合 “书让孩子们很兴奋”的语境）
4.surprise（惊讶，to one’s surprise是固定搭配，意为 “令某人惊讶的是”）
5.smiling（微笑的，be always smiling意为 “总是面带微笑”，贴合 “女孩很穷但很乐观”
的语境）
6.tells（告诉，一般现在时，主语 the story 是第三人称单数，因此 tell用第三人称单数
形式）
7.small（小的，a small house意为 “一间小房子”，贴合前文 “家里穷”的背景）
8.visit（参观，want to do sth.是固定用法，后接动词原形）
9.lifelong（毕生的，a lifelong dream意为 “毕生的梦想”，符合句意）
10.grateful（感激的，be grateful for是固定搭配，意为 “对……心存感激”）
（二）用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.chess（play chess 是固定搭配，意为 “下国际象棋”，chess 为不可数名词，无复数形
式）
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2.trips（several意为 “几个”，后接可数名词复数，trip的复数是 trips）
3.posted（yesterday是一般过去时的标志词，post的过去式是 posted）
4.dragons（are是 be动词的复数形式，后接可数名词复数，dragon的复数是 dragons）
5.bathroom（浴室，in the bathroom 意为 “在浴室里”，take a shower in the bathroom 是
固定表达）
6.decision（make a decision 是固定搭配，意为 “做决定 ”， decide 的名词形式是
decision）
7.basket（the表特指，指 “桌子上的那个篮子”，因此用单数形式 basket）
8.princess; prince（a后接可数名词单数，princess 意为 “公主”，prince 意为 “王子”，均
用单数）
9.examples（some意为 “一些”，后接可数名词复数，example的复数是 examples）
10.don’t believe（根据后句 “他经常说谎”，可知此处为否定含义；一般现在时，主语
I，否定形式用 don’t believe）
五、书面表达（参考范文）
The secrets of Happiness
Happiness is the most beautiful feeling in our life, and it’s never hard to find if we look
for it with a warm heart. I have found some small secrets to get happiness in my daily life.
First, we should be thankful for the little things around us. A warm breakfast from my
mom, a timely help from my friend, or a sunny day can all make me feel happy and warm.
Second, spending time with family and friends makes happiness double. We can share our
joys and sorrows with them, and we will never feel lonely in life. Third, doing kind things for
others brings me a lot of happiness. Last week, I helped an old grandma carry her bags across
the street, and her big smile made me feel happy all day. Also, doing what I like, such as
reading storybooks and playing badminton with my classmates, can make me forget all my
small worries.
In fact, happiness is always around us. It’s not about having a lot of money or nice
things. The real secrets of happiness are having a positive attitude, loving the people around
us, and being kind to others. If we keep these in mind, we can find happiness every single day.
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