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浙江省宁波市南三县2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语期末试卷
（2025八上·宁波期末）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
1．Where will Peter probably live in ten years
A．In Shanghai. B．In Beijing. C．In Hangzhou.
2．How much flour does the man think they need
A．More than 2 cups.
B．2 cups
C．Less than 2 cups.
3．Who is the tallest in Jason's family
A．Lucy. B．Jason. C．Emma.
4．What may the girl do next
A．Do some cleaning. B．Listen to music. C．Talk to Paul.
5．When do the speakers plan to finish cleaning the windows
A．Before breakfast. B．Before noon C．After 1 p. m.
（2025八上·宁波期末）听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。
6．What did Lucy do every morning in Sheny
A．She visited museums.
B．She played on the beach.
C．She took photos.
7．Who helped Lucy get her camera back
A．Her cousin. B．A hotel worker. C．Her teacher.
（2025八上·宁波期末）听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。
8．What does the girl need to make
A．A travel plan. B．A study plan. C．A shopping plan.
9．When will the girl start the plan
A．Next Monday. B．This Sunday. C．Next Friday.
10．Where will the girl study
A．In the bedroom.
B．In the study room.
C．In the living room.
（2025八上·宁波期末）听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
11．What does Mia's magic bike use to run
A, Wind. B. Sunlight. C. Water.
12．What can the screen do
A．Tell the best way to school.
B．Make the bike change size.
C．Show us interesting videos.
13．Why wan'' Mia get wenwhen it rains
A．She has an umbrella.
B．The bike has a cover.
C．The bike stops.
14．Who will love the magic bike
A．Mia's dad. B．Mia's sister C．Min's mom.
15．Where will Mia ride the biks to weekends)
A．Tǒ her grandma's home.
B．To her friend's house.
C．To the shop near her home.
（2025八上·宁波期末）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My favourite dish: beef and vegetable pasta（意面）
Ingredients Steps
·350g pasta ·200g beef ·250g green beans ·200g cherry tomatoes ·one red onion ·one clove garlic（大蒜） ·one spoon of ol ive oil ·salt ·pepper
1. Cut the beef, beans, tomatoes, crush （碾碎） the garlic and drain（沥干）the beef. 2.Cook the pasta into boiling salted water for 8-12 minutes. 3.Put the green beans in with the pasta for the last two minutes of cooking time. 4.Heat the olive oil in a large pan and fry the onion for five minutes. Add the garlic and fry for another minute. 5.Pour in the tomatoes, bring to the boil, then simmer（慢炖）for 10 minutes. 6.Add the beef to the pan and cook until itis fully hot. 7.Drain the pasta and beans, then add to the pan. 8.Add the pepper and mix everything up.
16．How many ingredients are there for beef and vegetable pasta
A．Seven. B．Eight. C．N me. D．Ten.
17．When do we add t ha green beans to the pasta
A．After draining the pasta.
B．Before the last two minutes of pasta cooking.
C．After frying the onion and garlic.
D．At the start of cooking the pasta.
18．Where may you read the article .
A．www. moviefan. cn. B．www. .
C．www. . D．www.
（2025八上·宁波期末）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One hot day, two hikers were walking in the dry, brown hills. They had been walking all day, and they were thirsty and hungry. They saw a tree far away.
"I am so hungry!"said one hiker. "Do you think that's an apple tree I want a big, fresh, red apple!""Oh, that's not an apple tree, " said the other. "It's a pear tree! Pears are my favourite. I want a sweet, juicy, yellow pear!" But when they arrived at the tree, they found that there were no apples or pears. In fact, there was no fruit at all. "Aw, boo!" said one hiker. "It's a useless oak tree（橡树）!" Just then, the sky turned gray and it started to rain. The two hikers ran under the oak tree to stay dry.
It rained and rained, but the oak tree was like a big umbrella. The hikers didn't get wet. They waited under the oak tree for the rain to stop.
"I'm cold, "said one hiker, "We should make a fire. Help me collect some wood!" Luckily: there were many old branches under the oak tree. The hikers got the old branches（树枝） from the oak trees and made a nice campfire out of them. They sat beside the fire to warm themselves. "I'm tired, "said one hiker. "We should sleep here tonight. Help me make a bed "The hikers made their beds out of soft, green oak leaves. They put out the fire, lay down and fell asleep.
Sometimes, things that seem useless can actually bring unexpected help.
19．What did the hikers think of the oak tree at first
A．It was helpful. B．It was useless.
C．It was beautiful. D．It was interesting.
20．What does"them"refer to in Paragraph 4
A．The beds. B．The two hikers.
C．The oak trees. D．The old branches.
21．What is the correct order of the following events
① The hikers made beds with oak leaves and fell asleep.
② It started to rain, and the hikers stayed under the oak tree.
③ The hikers walked in the hills and felt thirsty and hungry.
④ The hikers made a campfire and sat beside it to keep warm.
A．②→③→①→④ B．②→①→③→④
C．③→④→④→① D．③→④→②→①
22．What can we learn from the story
A．Hikers need to bring enough food and water when walking.
B．Apple trees are always more useful than oak trees to people.
C．We should not walk in the dry hills during hot summer days.
D．Things that look useless can bring us help when we need them.
（2025八上·宁波期末）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
China's first humanoid robot（人形机器人）7S store was opened on Nov. 11 in Hubei. The store gets its name from the"7S"concept: Sale, Spare parts, Service, Survey, Solution, Show, and School.
The store mainly sells robots made by companies in big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou, with the help from two well-known universities. You can see many Hubei-made robots here, like"Laborer", "Voyager", "Shennong" and"Guangzi". Their prices are from 7, 999 yuan to over 700, 000 yuan. They can be used in many ways, like. working in factories to make products, helping tourists and even looking after old people at home. Customers can buy robots directly in store, customize (定制) robots, and even get help with money. It's just as easy as buying a car.
The store is not just a showroom. ▲ : it teaches people how to use robots step by step, trains people to fix robots, and offers interesting classes about robots. This helps people of all ages get to know robotics better.
The store has attracted a lot of visitors from all over the country. On the opening day of the store, different kinds of robot activities were held to bring people closer to humanoid robot technology. The store manager said, "We want more people to know about humanoid robots, learn technological knowledge, and be interested in a smart future through these fun activities. "
23．What can we know about the 7S store from the passage
A．It was opened on Nov. 11 in Shanghai.
B．Its name comes from the"7S" concept.
C．It mainly sells robots made by universities.
D．It is a store to teach people how to make robots.
24．What kind of robot can NOT you buy in the 7S store
A．A robot under 7, 000 yuan. B．A robot helping old people.
C．A robot working as a guide. D．A robot working in factories.
25．Which of the following can be put in ▲
A．It is also a school for different groups.
B．It also sells many kinds of robot parts.
C．It also does research on different robots
D．It also serves food and drinks for customers.
26．What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage
A．To introduce China's first humanoid robot store.
B．To tell people that robots will replace humans one day.
C．To show the popularity of humanoid robots in daily life.
D．To compare robots made in Hubei with those from big cities.
（2025八上·宁波期末）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Science fiction writers love to imagine the future. They write exciting stories about flying spaceships, smart robots, and amazing life in years to come. But do you know that governments also ask these writers for help
Recently, a group of sci-fi writers have worked closely with the UK government. Their special job was to think about possible problems that new technology might bring to people's life. There are some key reasons behind governments' choice to work with sci-fi writers. One famous writer explained that sci-fi writers are especially good at imagining how big events influence people in everyday life. For example. a power cut might just mean one person can't make a cup of tea in the morning, but for another person in hospital, it could mean losing power for important body-help machines that keep him alive.
In fact, this is not the first time writers have helped plan the future. In the past, talented filmmakers also joined hands with the army to think about possible dangers. An expert in future studies said that sci-fi writers"think outside the box". This means they can find creative ideas that others might not see. Looking back, we can easily find many things we use today were first ideas in sci-fi stories. Flip phones were seen in the TV show Star Trek long before they were real, and the idea for small music players like earbuds was first written in a book from 1953.
It seems that by writing fascinating stories about the future, sci-fi authors do more than tell stories about the future. With their imagination, they actually help to shape and create it.
27．How does the writer lead in the topic in Paragraph 1 、
A．By using a saying. B．By telling a story.
C．By listing numbers. D．By asking a question.
28．Which of the following questions are Paragraph 2 and 3 trying to answer
A．How does a power cut influence different people in their daily life
B．What serious problems might new technology bring to people's life
C．How do sci-fi writers create exciting stories about future technology
D．Why did the government work with sci-fi writers for future planning
29．What does the underlined phrase"think outside the box" in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Think in a very safo way.
B．Have creative and new ideas.
C．Agree with what everyone say.
D．Sit outside a box while thinking
30．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A．New machines change our daily Date
B．Sci-fi writers help imagine the future.
C．Popular books show amazing new worlds.
D．Filmmakers help the government in planning
（2025八上·宁波期末）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A一E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答问题。
When you' re talking to an old friend, a family member, or someone new at school, everyone runs out of words sometimes. If you don't know what to talk about with others, here are some simple tips to communicate well.
　31． 　 If you look friendly and easy to talk to, people will be happy to communicate with you. 　32． 　 You can ask things like "What do you like to do after school " Most people enjoy talking about themselves and will reply happily.
　33． 　 Nod your head when they talk. Show them you are paying attention and care about their words. 　34． 　 Schoolwork, favorite foods, or weekend plans are good topics. Everyone can easily join in the conversation.
A. Smile first B. Talk about common things C. Buy gifts for others D. Ask simple questions E. Listen carefully
What else can you do to communicate well (no more than 15 words) 　35． 　
（2025八上·宁波期末）Fiona is a very outgoing girl. From an early age, she always tried to be kind and friendly to everyone around her. Fiona often 36． the whole class to her birthday party and gave presents to them. She 37． this was the way to make friends and be well-liked.
However, everything changed on International Day of Friendship. On that day morning, everyone was asked to give gifts to their three best friends. Fiona felt really excited 38． . She picked some gifts the day before and expected to receive some in return. But 39． she was the only one that didn't receive a present! Fiona hadn't expected this and felt 40． , crying for hours. Everyone came to comfort her, but each stayed only a short time before leaving, just as she did to others so many times. She realized 41． she had tried to be close to everyone, she hadn't been a true friend to anyone.
That night, Fiona told her mother 42． . Her mother told her, "My dear, you cannot easily buy friends with a 43． or a few good words. To have true friends, it's not enough just to spend time with them, you need to 44． them sincerely whether things are going well or not. And that is the 45． to a lasting relationship. "
46． her mother, Fiona decided to change her ways to have some true friends. As she lay in bed, thinking about how to 47． this, she thought about her mother. No matter what happened, she was always 48． to help her, put up with her bad temper, encouraged her and loved her dearly. That was 49． made a true friend!
A feeling of warmth and 50． washed over her. Fiona smiled happily, realizing she already had the best friend anyone could ever wish for.
36．A． forced B． invited C． refused D． stopped
37．A． mentioned B． imagined C． believed D． expected
38．A． at last B． at first C． at most D． at least
39．A． actually B． honestly C． hopefully D． imposslbly
40．A． excited B． nervous C． disappointed D． bored
41．A． if B． although C． because D． since
42．A． something B． nothing C． everything D． anything
43．A． sign B． speech C． chance D． present
44．A． laugh at B． care about
C． look for D． worry about
45．A． invitation B． message C． offer D． secret
46．A． Tired of B． Together with
C． Thanks to D． Away from
47．A． achieve B． protect C． share D． accept
48．A． busy B． ready C． afraid D． late
49．A． how B． when C． what D． why
50．A． joy B． victory C． sadness D． humor
（2025八上·宁波期末）A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
music both healthy remind hard
Sam and I have plans for the future. 　51． 　 of us often talk about what we'll do to make dreams come true. He wants to be a firefighter when he grows up, and I hope to be a 　52． 　 We think our dream jobs are connected with our daily habits. We must study as 　53． 　 as we can. Sam often takes part in outdoor sports in order to live 　54． 　 and I practise singing while cleaning. These small things 　55． 　 us to try our best if we want to get closer to our dreams. We know the meaning of hard work. No matter what jobs we do, what matters most to us is never giving up our goals.
（2025八上·宁波期末）B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Ningbo, a city in Zhejiang Province, has successfully started a pretty wonderful autumn break for all students. Short holidays play an important 　56． 　作用；角色) in helping students get ready for new study tasks. The young learners were excited about the 　57． 　(到达) of the holiday, which turned into a nice five-day rest including the weekend.
During the break, many students traveled with their families. Their parents 　58． 　(抽出) time from their busy work to join the trips and share happy moments together. They took the chance to visit 　59． 　(几个；一些) famous historical sites. Some took photos to record the wonderful scenes they found. 　60． 　(几乎) all of the young visitors said the ancient streets were the most interesting and beautiful. Meanwhile, other students joined different programs at school. These activities helped them become more and more 　61． 　(自信) in dealing with everyday matters. Gradually, they realized that a 　62． 　(积极) mind can make problems easier to solve. Whenever they met problems, they worked out solutions 　63． 　(明智) by themselves instead of choosing to 　64． 　(取决于；依赖) on others immediately.
The autumn break brings students great fun: the amazing landscapes take their 　65． 　(一口气) away, and the colourful activities at school help them learn to stand on their own feet.
（2025八上·宁波期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Dear Mom,
I know you and Dad are super stressed. Working from home while helping me and Max with online school leaves you no time. I promise 　66． 　(do) chores to help you relax— let me take on tasks for $10 a week!
I' ll tidy up the living room, set 　67． 　 table. sweep the kitchen floor, and walk Ralphie.
　68． 　I do these chores, you and Dad will finally rest or watch TV. You won't have to rush through housework after work anymore. You'll be 　69． 　 surprise(how much this would help. Also, it's good for me:I hear that kids who do chores are much 　70． 　(good)at school—they learn responsibility.
Doing chores is one of 　71． 　(valuable)life skills for kids to learn. I'm really excited about 　72． 　(keep)on doing small but meaningful things, and it also teaches me to manage my time. I can finish my homework first and then focus on the chores. They keep me active 　73． 　 help me get stronger. Every time I finish a chore well, I feel a great sense of achievement. I'll also learn something 　74． 　(use)about money. We can even plan small family activities with the money I get from doing chores. 　75． 　 wonderful it will be!So what do you think I can start right now!
Love,
Gabby
76．（2025八上·宁波期末）寒假将至，新的旅程即将开启。宁波Focus公众号发起"A Fresh Start in Winter Vacation"主题征文活动。假设你是李华，请根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，至少从3个方面分享你的寒假计划。
要求：
1. 必须包含所有要点，并适当发挥；
2. 不得出现真实的人名和校名；
3. 词数80左右。
As the winter vacation is coming, I want to have a fresh start.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．A
3．C
4．C
5．B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问名字；询问时间；询问意向；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】1. W: Will you live in Beijing in ten years, Peter
M: Yes, I will. I like this city very much.
2. W: I need some flour to make cakes. Do you think 2 cups are enough
M: No, we need more.
3. W: Jason, you' re really tall. Are you the tallest in your family
M: No, I'm taller than my little sister Lucy. My elder sister Emma is taller than me.
4. W: Paul always plays music loudly. I can't stand it anymore.
M: Maybe you can have a face-to-face talk with him.
5. W: We need to finish cleaning the windows before noon. Mom will be back at 1 p. m.
M: Don't worry. I' ll start after breakfast, and it won't take long.
【分析】文章大意：五段小对话分别谈论了彼得十年后的居住地点、做蛋糕所需的面粉量、杰森家中的身高情况、应对保罗大声放音乐的办法以及擦窗户的完成时间。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。需直接抓取每段对话中的核心信息，比如地点、数量、人物对比、行为建议和时间要求，匹配选项即可。
1．根据听力材料中的语句"W: Will you live in Beijing in ten years, Peter M: Yes, I will."可知，十年后彼得可能会住在北京，故答案为B。
2．根据听力材料中的语句"W: Do you think 2 cups are enough M: No, we need more."可知，男士认为需要的面粉超过两杯，故答案为A。
3．根据听力材料中的语句"M: I'm taller than my little sister Lucy. My elder sister Emma is taller than me."可知，杰森比露西高，艾玛比杰森高，艾玛是杰森家里最高的，故答案为C。
4．根据听力材料中的语句"M: Maybe you can have a face-to-face talk with him."可知，男士建议女孩和保罗当面谈谈，女孩接下来可能会这么做，故答案为C。
5．根据听力材料中的语句"W: We need to finish cleaning the windows before noon."可知，说话人计划在中午前擦完窗户，故答案为B。
【答案】6．B
7．B
【知识点】长对话理解；旅游观光类
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Lucy! I heard you had a great holiday. What did you do
W: I went to Sanya with my cousin. We played on the beach every morning.
M: Did you take any photos there
W: Yes! But I left my camera in the hotel.
M: Who helped you get it back
W: A kind hotel worker. He sent it to my home last week.
M: That's so nice!
【分析】文章大意：露西和表哥去三亚度假，每天早上在沙滩玩耍并拍了很多照片，却将相机落在了酒店，好在一位好心的酒店工作人员把相机寄回了她家。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。需直接抓取对话中关于度假日常活动和找回相机的关键人物信息，匹配选项即可。
6．根据听力材料中的语句"W: I went to Sanya with my cousin. We played on the beach every morning."可知，露西每天早上在三亚的沙滩上玩耍，故答案为B。
7．根据听力材料中的语句"W: A kind hotel worker. He sent it to my home last week."可知，一位酒店工作人员帮露西找回了相机，故答案为B。
【答案】8．B
9．A
10．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问地点；假期计划
【解析】【听力原文】W: Dad, I need to make a study plan for next month. Can you help me
M: Sure! You want a better plan, right When will you start
W: Next Monday. I want to finish homework before 8 p. m. every day.
M: Nice! Where will you study The living room's noisy.
W: The study room— it's quiet. I can study well there.
M: Smart! Want to put your phone away while studying
W: Yeah, I' ll keep it off. And I' ll help mom with chores on weekends.
M: Perfect plan— stick to it!
【分析】文章大意：女孩向爸爸求助制定下个月的学习计划，告知爸爸计划下周一开始，每天晚上八点前完成作业，还决定在安静的书房学习，学习时关掉手机，周末帮妈妈做家务，爸爸对此表示认可并叮嘱她坚持执行。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。需直接抓取对话中关于制定计划的类型、计划开始的时间和学习的地点的关键语句，匹配选项即可。
8．根据听力材料中的语句"W: Dad, I need to make a study plan for next month."可知，女孩需要制定一份学习计划，故答案为B。
9．根据听力材料中的语句"M: Sure! You want a better plan, right When will you start W: Next Monday."可知，女孩打算下周一开始执行这份计划，故答案为A。
10．根据听力材料中的语句"M: Nice! Where will you study The living room's noisy. W: The study room— it's quiet. I can study well there."可知，女孩打算在书房学习，故答案为B。
【答案】11．B
12．A
13．B
14．C
15．A
【知识点】短文理解；其他语篇类型；人类文明与创新
【解析】【听力原文】Hi, I'm Mia. Let me tell you about my"magic bike"in 10 years—some classmates say it's just a dream, but I know it' ll come true！ This bike uses sunlight to run. It's super clean. There's a small screen on the handle. The screen tells me the best way to get to school. When it rains, the bike will have a clear cover over me. I won't get wet. If I'm tired, I can push a small part, and the bike will walk slowly with me. What's the best part It can fold into a small size. I can carry it to school easily. My mom will love it too—she doesn't like my old bike, because it's too big at home. My sister says she doesn't care about bikes, so she may not love it. I' ll ride it to visit my grandma on weekends. It' ll be quick and fun
【分析】文章大意：米娅畅想十年后的魔法自行车，介绍其阳光驱动、路线指引等功能，还提及妈妈会喜欢该车，自己计划周末骑它去奶奶家。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。需直接抓取独白中关于自行车的动力来源、屏幕功能、防雨原因、喜爱的人物和周末骑行目的地的关键信息，匹配选项即可。
11．根据听力材料中的语句"This bike uses sunlight to run."可知，米娅的魔法自行车靠阳光运行，故答案为B。
12．根据听力材料中的语句"The screen tells me the best way to get to school."可知，屏幕能告知去学校的最佳路线，故答案为A。
13．根据听力材料中的语句"When it rains, the bike will have a clear cover over me. I won't get wet."可知，下雨时自行车会有防护罩，米娅因此不会被淋湿，故答案为B。
14．根据听力材料中的语句"My mom will love it too—she doesn't like my old bike, because it's too big at home."可知，米娅的妈妈会喜欢这辆魔法自行车，故答案为C。
15．根据听力材料中的语句"I'll ride it to visit my grandma on weekends."可知，米娅周末会骑这辆自行车去奶奶家，故答案为A。
【答案】16．C
17．B
18．C
【知识点】说明文；食物介绍；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文详细介绍了制作牛肉蔬菜意面所需的九种食材以及具体的制作步骤。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时需定位原文对应信息，细节题通过数食材数量、匹配时间节点作答，文章出处题根据内容类型判断对应的网站领域。
16．细节理解题。根据文中列出的食材：pasta、beef、green beans、cherry tomatoes、red onion、garlic、olive oil、salt、pepper可知，共九种食材，故答案为C。
17．细节理解题。根据文中语句Put the green beans in with the pasta for the last two minutes of cooking time可知，要在煮意面的最后两分钟加入四季豆，也就是煮意面结束前两分钟，故答案为B。
18．文章出处题。根据文章内容，主要介绍了牛肉蔬菜意面的食材和制作步骤，属于美食制作类内容，因此最可能在美食制作的网站上读到，故答案为C。
【答案】19．B
20．D
21．C
22．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；代词指代
【解析】【分析】文章大意：两位徒步者因橡树无果认为其无用，后遇雨靠它遮雨，又用其树枝生火、树叶铺床，由此明白看似无用的事物也能带来意外帮助。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时需定位原文对应语句，代词指代题结合上下文判断指代内容，细节题按时间顺序梳理事件脉络，推理判断题结合文章主旨句提炼道理。
19．细节理解题。根据文中语句"It's a useless oak tree!"可知，两位徒步旅行者一开始认为这棵橡树是没用的，故答案为B。
20．代词指代题。根据文中语句The hikers got the old branches from the oak trees and made a nice campfire out of them可知，徒步者用捡来的枯树枝生火，them指代前文的the old branches，故答案为D。
21．细节理解题。根据文章内容，事件的正确顺序为：徒步者在山中行走，又渴又饿→天降大雨，徒步者躲到橡树下避雨→徒步者用橡树枝生篝火取暖→徒步者用橡树叶铺床并入睡，对应③→②→④→①，故答案为C。
22．推理判断题。根据文中语句Sometimes, things that seem useless can actually bring unexpected help可知，这个故事告诉我们，看似无用的事物，或许会在我们需要时带来意外的帮助，故答案为D。
【答案】23．B
24．A
25．A
26．A
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；科学技术
【解析】【分析】文章大意：湖北开设了中国首家人形机器人7S店，介绍了其命名、售卖的机器人品类与价格、功能用途，以及该店兼具销售、定制、教学等多种服务的特点。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时需定位原文对应语句，细节题逐一比对信息判断正误，推理判断题结合上下文语境和内容匹配语句、分析作者写作意图。
23．细节理解题。根据文中语句The store gets its name from the"7S"concept: Sale, Spare parts, Service, Survey, Solution, Show, and School可知，这家7S店的名字来源于7S理念，故答案为B。
24．细节理解题。根据文中语句Their prices are from 7, 999 yuan to over 700, 000 yuan可知，店内机器人价格最低为7999元，因此买不到7000元以下的机器人，故答案为A。
25．推理判断题。根据文中语句it teaches people how to use robots step by step, trains people to fix robots, and offers interesting classes about robots可知，此处是说这家店还承担着教学的功能，是面向不同人群的机器人相关学习场所，A选项符合语境，故答案为A。
26．推理判断题。根据文章内容，全文围绕中国首家人形机器人7S店展开，介绍了其命名由来、售卖的机器人、店内服务及开设的相关教学活动等内容，因此作者的写作目的是介绍这家7S店，故答案为A。
【答案】27．D
28．D
29．B
30．B
【知识点】其他题材；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了政府会寻求科幻作家的帮助来规划未来，分析了合作的原因，并举例说明科幻作家的创意思维能为未来规划提供独特想法，其想象也助力了现实科技的发展。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时需定位原文对应语句，推理判断题结合段落内容分析核心问题，词义猜测题根据后文解释推测短语含义，标题选择题提炼文章核心主题作答。
27．细节理解题。根据文中语句But do you know that governments also ask these writers for help 可知，作者通过提出问题的方式引出文章话题，故答案为D。
28．推理判断题。第二段介绍了英国政府与科幻作家合作的工作内容及作家的优势，第三段说明这并非首次合作并解释了科幻作家的思维特点，两段内容都是在解答政府为何会与科幻作家合作规划未来的问题，故答案为D。
29．词义猜测题。根据文中语句This means they can find creative ideas that others might not see可知，"think outside the box"的含义是拥有新颖且有创意的想法，故答案为B。
30．标题选择题。根据文章内容，全文围绕科幻作家为政府规划未来提供帮助展开，介绍了合作的原因、过往案例及科幻作家的价值，核心是说明科幻作家对畅想未来的助力作用，故答案为B。
【答案】31．A；32．D；33．E；34．B；35．Be honest and sincere.
【知识点】议论文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文针对和他人交流时无话可说的情况，给出了几个能实现良好沟通的简单技巧。
A.Smile first（先微笑）
B.Talk about common things（谈论共同的话题）
C.Buy gifts for others（给别人买礼物）
D.Ask simple questions（问简单的问题）
E.Listen carefully（认真倾听）
【点评】考查阅读还原。解题需结合后文的具体内容，匹配对应的概括性技巧语句，把握段落的核心主旨。
31．根据文中语句"If you look friendly and easy to talk to, people will be happy to communicate with you."可知，此处是说要展现出友好的样子让他人愿意交流。选项A中的语句"Smile first"与此相符，该句是打造友好交流状态的具体做法，衔接前文的友好交流要求，故答案为A。
32．根据文中语句"You can ask things like "What do you like to do after school " Most people enjoy talking about themselves and will reply happily."可知，此处是说可以通过提问的方式开启交流。选项D中的语句"Ask simple questions"与此相符，该句概括了后文的具体做法，衔接后文的提问示例，故答案为D。
33．根据文中语句"Nod your head when they talk. Show them you are paying attention and care about their words."可知，此处是说在他人讲话时要表现出关注的态度。选项E中的语句"Listen carefully"与此相符，该句是后文具体倾听做法的核心概括，衔接后文的倾听细节，故答案为E。
34．根据文中语句"Schoolwork, favorite foods, or weekend plans are good topics. Everyone can easily join in the conversation."可知，此处是说要选择大家都能参与讨论的话题。选项B中的语句" Talk about common things"与此相符，该句概括了后文的话题选择原则，衔接后文的具体话题示例，故答案为B。
35．句意：你还能做些什么来更好地沟通呢？主观表达题，答案不唯一，符合题目要求即可。示例：要诚实且真诚。故答案为Be honest and sincere。
【答案】36．B；37．C；38．B；39．A；40．C；41．B；42．C；43．D；44．B；45．D；46．C；47．A；48．B；49．C；50．A
【知识点】记叙文；自我提升
【解析】【分析】文章大意：菲奥娜曾用送礼物、邀派对的方式交友，在友谊日因未收到礼物醒悟自己未交到真朋友，经妈妈开导决定改变，并意识到妈妈就是自己最好的真朋友。
【点评】考查完形填空。解题时要结合上下文语境和逻辑关系，辨析词汇及短语含义，抓住关键信息和固定搭配，判断最佳选项。
36．句意：菲奥娜经常邀请全班同学参加她的生日派对，还会给他们送礼物。forced，强迫，动词；invited，邀请，动词；refused，拒绝，动词；stopped，阻止，动词。根据文中"Fiona is a very outgoing girl. From an early age, she always tried to be kind and friendly to everyone around her."可知，菲奥娜性格外向，一直努力对身边的人友善，邀请同学参加生日派对是她表达友善的方式，故答案为B。
37．句意：她认为这就是交朋友并受人喜欢的方式。mentioned，提及，动词；imagined，想象，动词；believed，认为，动词；expected，期待，动词。根据文中"Fiona often invited the whole class to her birthday party and gave presents to them."可知，菲奥娜一直坚持用邀请派对、送礼物的方式对待同学，她内心坚信这样就能交到朋友、获得他人的喜爱，故答案为C。
38．句意：一开始，菲奥娜感到非常兴奋。at last，最后；at first，一开始；at most，至多；at least，至少。根据文中"She picked some gifts the day before and expected to receive some in return. But actually she was the only one that didn't receive a present!"可知，菲奥娜起初对友谊日送礼物这件事充满期待，内心十分兴奋，后续才遭遇了没收到礼物的失望，故答案为B。
39．句意：但事实上，她是唯一一个没有收到礼物的人！actually，事实上，副词；honestly，诚实地，副词；hopefully，有希望地，副词；impossibly，不可能地，副词。根据文中"She picked some gifts the day before and expected to receive some in return."和"she was the only one that didn't receive a present!"可知，现实情况和菲奥娜的期待完全相反，此处用于说明实际发生的结果，故答案为A。
40．句意：菲奥娜根本没料到会这样，感到很失望，哭了好几个小时。excited，兴奋的，形容词；nervous，紧张的，形容词；disappointed，失望的，形容词；bored，无聊的，形容词。根据文中" she was the only one that didn't receive a present! Fiona hadn't expected this"可知，菲奥娜满心期待能收到朋友的回赠，结果却一无所获，内心充满了失望，故答案为C。
41．句意：她意识到尽管自己努力想和每个人亲近，却没有成为任何人真正的朋友。if，如果，连词；although，尽管，连词；because，因为，连词；since，自从/既然，连词。根据文中"she had tried to be close to everyone"和"she hadn't been a true friend to anyone"可知，前后两个句子存在转折关系，即"虽然她努力亲近所有人，但并没有成为任何人的真朋友"，故答案为B。
42．句意：那天晚上，菲奥娜把一切都告诉了妈妈。something，某事，不定代词；nothing，没有什么，不定代词；everything，一切，不定代词；anything，任何事，不定代词。根据文中菲奥娜在友谊日的遭遇、内心的失望，以及后文妈妈的开导话语，可知她把当天发生的所有事情都告诉了妈妈，故答案为C。
43．句意：亲爱的，你不能轻易用一份礼物或几句好话买到朋友。sign，标志，名词；speech，演讲，名词；chance，机会，名词；present，礼物，名词。根据文中"Fiona often invited the whole class to her birthday party and gave presents to them."可知，菲奥娜一直用送礼物的方式对待他人，妈妈的话正是针对她这一行为，指出礼物并不能换来真正的朋友，故答案为D。
44．句意：要拥有真正的朋友，仅仅和他们在一起是不够的，无论事情顺利与否，你都需要真诚地关心他们。laugh at，嘲笑；care about，关心；look for，寻找；worry about，担心。根据文中"To have true friends, it's not enough just to spend time with them"和"sincerely whether things are going well or not"可知，妈妈告诉菲奥娜，维系真朋友的关键的是真诚关心对方，而非单纯的陪伴，故答案为B。
45．句意：而这就是维系长久关系的秘诀。invitation，邀请，名词；message，信息，名词；offer，提议，名词；secret，秘诀，名词。根据文中妈妈给菲奥娜传授的交友道理，可知"真诚关心对方"是能拥有长久友谊、长久关系的关键诀窍，故答案为D。
46．句意：多亏了妈妈的话，菲奥娜决定改变自己的方式，去交一些真正的朋友。Tired of，厌倦；Together with，和……一起；Thanks to，多亏；Away from，远离。根据文中"Her mother told her...To have true friends, it's not enough just to spend time with them..."和"Fiona decided to change her ways to have some true friends."可知，菲奥娜是在妈妈的开导下，才下定决心改变交友方式，故答案为C。
47．句意：当她躺在床上，思考如何做到这一点时，她想到了自己的妈妈。achieve，做到、实现；protect ，保护；share，分享；accept，接受。根据文中"Fiona decided to change her ways to have some true friends."可知，菲奥娜决定改变交友方式，此处是她在思考如何实现"交到真朋友"这个目标，故答案为A。
48．句意：无论发生什么事，妈妈总是愿意帮助她，包容她的坏脾气，鼓励她，深爱着她。busy，忙碌的，形容词；ready，愿意的，形容词；afraid，害怕的，形容词；late，迟到的，形容词。根据文中" No matter what happened"和"help her, put up with her bad temper, encouraged her and loved her dearly"可知，妈妈无论何时都愿意为菲奥娜付出，be ready to do sth.表示"愿意做某事"，贴合语境，故答案为B。
49．句意：这才是真正的朋友所具备的品质！how，怎样，连接词；when，何时，连接词；what，什么，连接词；why，为什么，连接词。根据文中妈妈对菲奥娜的付出和陪伴，菲奥娜此刻明白了真正的朋友是什么样的，此处用what引导表语从句，指代"真正的朋友"的内涵，故答案为C。
50．句意：一种温暖和喜悦的感觉涌上她的心头。joy，喜悦，名词；victory，胜利，名词；sadness，悲伤，名词；humor，幽默，名词。根据文中"Fiona smiled happily, realizing she already had the best friend anyone could ever wish for."可知，菲奥娜意识到自己已经拥有了妈妈这个最好的真朋友，内心充满了喜悦，故答案为A。
【答案】51．Both；52．musician；53．hard；54．healthily；55．remind
【知识点】记叙文；自我提升
【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者和山姆畅谈未来的梦想职业，二人认为梦想职业和日常习惯相关，他们各自为梦想养成良好习惯，这些小事时刻提醒着他们要为梦想全力以赴，且二人都明白努力的意义，懂得永不放弃目标。
music，名词，音乐；both，代词，两者都；healthy，形容词，健康的；remind，动词，提醒；hard，副词/形容词，努力地/困难的
【点评】考查选词填空。解题需结合上下文语境匹配词语的语义和用法，重点关注词性转换、固定结构"as+原级+as"和主谓一致的使用规则。
51．句意：我们俩经常谈论要做些什么来实现梦想。根据文中语句"...of us often talk about what we'll do to make dreams come true."及所给单词"both"的提示可知，此空表示"两者都"，句首首字母大写，故答案为Both。
52．句意：他长大后想成为一名消防员，而我希望成为一名音乐家。根据文中语句"I hope to be a..."及所给单词"music"的提示可知，此空表示"音乐家"，前面有不定冠词a，用名词单数形式，"music"的名词形式为musician，故答案为musician。
53．句意：我们必须尽我们所能努力学习。根据文中语句"We must study as...as we can."及所给单词"hard"的提示可知，此空构成固定结构"as+副词原级+as"，表示"和……一样……"，用副词hard修饰动词study，故答案为hard。
54．句意：山姆经常参加户外运动，为的是健康地生活，而我会一边打扫卫生一边练习唱歌。根据文中语句"Sam often takes part in outdoor sports in order to live..."及所给单词"healthy"的提示可知，此空表示"健康地"，修饰动词live需要用副词形式，"healthy"的副词形式为healthily，故答案为healthily。
55．句意：这些小事提醒我们，如果想离梦想更近一步，就要全力以赴。根据文中语句"These small things...us to try our best if we want to get closer to our dreams."及所给单词"remind"的提示可知，此空表示"提醒"，主语These small things是复数，句子用一般现在时，用动词原形，故答案为remind。
【答案】56．role；57．arrival；58．spared；59．several；60．Almost；61．confident；62．positive；63．wisely；64．depend；65．breath
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了浙江宁波为全体学生设立的秋假，讲述了学生们在秋假中或和家人出游、或参加校内活动的经历，以及秋假让学生变得更自信、更独立的收获。
【点评】考查单词拼写。解题需结合中文提示确定单词词性和形式，结合语境判断时态、固定搭配等，关注形容词修饰名词、副词修饰动词、不定式结构等语法规则。
56．句意：短假期在帮助学生为新的学习任务做准备方面发挥着重要作用。"作用；角色"，其英文翻译" role"，可数名词。根据文中语句"play an important…"可知，"play an important role in"为固定搭配，意为"在……中发挥重要作用"，故答案为role。
57．句意：年轻的学习者们为假期的到来感到兴奋，假期和周末连在一起，变成了愉快的五天休息时间。 "到达"，其英文翻译"arrival"，不可数名词。根据文中语句"the…of the holiday"可知，定冠词the后接名词，作介词about的宾语，故答案为arrival。
58．句意：他们的父母从繁忙的工作中抽出时间参加旅行，一起分享快乐的时光。"抽出"，其英文翻译" spare"，动词。根据文中语句"Their parents…time from their busy work"可知，文章讲述过去的假期经历，用一般过去时，spare的过去式为spared，故答案为spared。
59．句意：他们借机参观了几个著名的历史遗迹。"几个；一些"，其英文翻译"several"，形容词。根据文中语句"visit…famous historical sites"可知，形容词修饰名词短语historical sites，故答案为several 。
60．句意：几乎所有的年轻游客都说古街是最有趣、最美的。"几乎"，其英文翻译"Almost"，副词。根据文中语句"…all of the young visitors said the ancient streets were the most interesting and beautiful"可知，副词修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写，故答案为Almost。
61．句意：这些活动帮助他们在处理日常事务时变得越来越自信。"自信"，其英文翻译"confident"，形容词。根据文中语句"become more and more…"可知，"more and more+形容词"表示"越来越……"，形容词作表语，故答案为confident。
62．句意：渐渐地，他们意识到积极的心态能让问题更容易解决。"积极"，其英文翻译"positive"，形容词 。根据文中语句"a…mind can make problems easier to solve"可知，形容词修饰名词mind，故答案为positive。
63．句意：每当遇到问题时，他们都会自己明智地想出解决办法，而不是选择立刻依赖别人。"明智"，其英文翻译"wisely"，副词。根据文中语句"they worked out solutions…"可知，副词修饰动词短语worked out，故答案为wisely。
64．句意：每当遇到问题时，他们都会自己明智地想出解决办法，而不是选择立刻依赖别人。"取决于；依赖"，其英文翻译"depend"，动词。根据文中语句"instead of choosing to…on others immediately" 可知，"choose to do sth"为固定结构，不定式符号to后接动词原形，"depend on"为固定搭配，意为 "依赖"，故答案为depend。
65．句意：秋假给学生们带来了极大的乐趣：令人惊叹的风景让他们叹为观止，学校里丰富多彩的活动帮助他们学会独立。"一口气"，其英文翻译"breath"，不可数名词。根据文中语句"take their…away"可知，"take one's breath away"为固定搭配，意为"令人叹为观止；让人屏住呼吸"，故答案为breath。
【答案】66．to do；67．the；68．If/When/After；69．surprised；70．better；71．the most valuable；72．keeping；73．and；74．useful；75．How
【知识点】记叙文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是Gabby写给妈妈的信，她主动提出承担家务来缓解父母的压力，还阐述了做家务对自己的诸多益处，并希望能通过做家务获得少量报酬，还可用来规划家庭小活动。
【点评】考查语法填空。解题时需结合固定搭配确定动词形式，根据固定结构判断形容词的比较级和最高级，依据句子成分进行词性转换，结合语境选择连词和感叹词，关注并列结构的连接方式。
66．句意：我承诺做家务来帮你放松——让我每周做这些家务赚10美元吧！do，做，动词。根据文中语句 "I promise…chores to help you relax" 可知，此处为固定搭配promise to do sth.，用不定式作宾语 ，故答案为to do。
67．句意：我会整理客厅，摆好餐桌，打扫厨房地板，还有遛拉尔菲。根据文中语句 "I' ll tidy up the living room, set…table" 可知，此处为固定搭配set the table，意为"摆好餐桌"，故答案为the。
68．句意：如果/当/在我做完这些家务后，你和爸爸终于可以休息或者看电视了。根据文中语句 "…I do these chores, you and Dad will finally rest or watch TV" 可知，此处可填连词表假设、时间，if，when及after符合语境，位于句首，第一个字母大写，故答案为If/When/After。
69．句意：你会惊讶于这能带来多大的帮助。surprise，惊奇，惊讶，动词/名词。根据文中语句 "You'll be…how much this would help" 可知，此处需要形容词作表语，修饰人用ed形式的形容词，故答案为surprised。
70．句意：我听说做家务的孩子在学校表现要好得多——他们能学会责任感。good，好的，形容词。根据文中语句 "I hear that kids who do chores are much…at school" 可知，此处much修饰形容词比较级，good的比较级为better，故答案为better。
71．句意：做家务是孩子要学习的最有价值的生活技能之一。valuable，有价值的，形容词。根据文中语句 "Doing chores is one of…life skills for kids to learn" 可知，此处为固定结构one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，故答案为the most valuable。
72．句意：我真的很期待坚持做这些微小但有意义的事，这也能教会我管理时间。keep，保持，动词。根据文中语句 "I'm really excited about…on doing small but meaningful things" 可知，此处about为介词，后接动名词形式，故答案为keeping。
73．句意：这些事让我保持活力，还能让我变得更强壮。根据文中语句 "They keep me active…help me get stronger" 可知，此处连接两个并列的谓语，用并列连词，故答案为and。
74．句意：我还会学到一些和钱相关的有用的东西。use，使用，动词/名词。根据文中语句 "I'll also learn something…about money" 可知，此处需要形容词修饰不定代词something，故答案为useful。
75．句意：那该多美好啊！根据文中语句 "…wonderful it will be!" 可知，此处为感叹句，中心词为wonderful，形容词，修饰形容词用how引导，位于句首，首字母大写，故答案为How。
76．【答案】One possible version:
As the winter vacation is coming, I want to have a fresh start.
First, I want to have a healthy body, so I'm going to do sports every day, like running and playing basketball. A balanced diet will also make me feel energetic. Second, I'm going to spend more time with my family. We may play board games together. And I will learn to cook some simple dishes for my parents. Finally, I decide to develop a new hobby. I will learn to paint. This will make my vacation more colorful.
I believe this winter vacation will be both meaningful and enjoyable.
【知识点】提纲作文；记叙文；假期计划
【解析】【分析】这是一篇以"A Fresh Start in Winter Vacation"为主题的征文，需从至少三个方面分享寒假计划，涵盖计划的目的（健康身体、温馨家庭时光等）与具体行动（运动、学做菜等）。写作思路为：以"寒假将至，想要全新开始"开篇，先围绕健康身体，说明会坚持每天跑步或跳绳，增强体质；接着针对温馨家庭时光，提出学做几道家常菜，为家人准备晚餐，增进亲情；然后补充第三个方面，比如阅读课外书籍，拓展知识面；最后总结这些计划能让寒假充实且有意义，呼应主题。写作要点需覆盖所有提示，约80词，语言自然流畅，既展现计划的多样性，又传递积极的生活态度，契合征文主题。
【点评】这篇短文主题明确、逻辑清晰，围绕寒假规划展开，开篇点明想以全新状态度过寒假，再从健康生活、陪伴家人、培养新爱好三个方面分点列出具体计划，内容详实且贴合生活实际，最后表达对寒假的美好期许，行文思路完整，态度积极向上。文中亮点短语有a fresh start、a balanced diet、develop a new hobby，高分句型有"First...Second...Finally..."的分点表述句型，以及"I believe this winter vacation will be both meaningful and enjoyable"的宾语从句，简单实用的句式让表达条理分明，也让寒假规划的表述更清晰自然。
1 / 1浙江省宁波市南三县2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语期末试卷
（2025八上·宁波期末）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
1．Where will Peter probably live in ten years
A．In Shanghai. B．In Beijing. C．In Hangzhou.
2．How much flour does the man think they need
A．More than 2 cups.
B．2 cups
C．Less than 2 cups.
3．Who is the tallest in Jason's family
A．Lucy. B．Jason. C．Emma.
4．What may the girl do next
A．Do some cleaning. B．Listen to music. C．Talk to Paul.
5．When do the speakers plan to finish cleaning the windows
A．Before breakfast. B．Before noon C．After 1 p. m.
【答案】1．B
2．A
3．C
4．C
5．B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问名字；询问时间；询问意向；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】1. W: Will you live in Beijing in ten years, Peter
M: Yes, I will. I like this city very much.
2. W: I need some flour to make cakes. Do you think 2 cups are enough
M: No, we need more.
3. W: Jason, you' re really tall. Are you the tallest in your family
M: No, I'm taller than my little sister Lucy. My elder sister Emma is taller than me.
4. W: Paul always plays music loudly. I can't stand it anymore.
M: Maybe you can have a face-to-face talk with him.
5. W: We need to finish cleaning the windows before noon. Mom will be back at 1 p. m.
M: Don't worry. I' ll start after breakfast, and it won't take long.
【分析】文章大意：五段小对话分别谈论了彼得十年后的居住地点、做蛋糕所需的面粉量、杰森家中的身高情况、应对保罗大声放音乐的办法以及擦窗户的完成时间。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。需直接抓取每段对话中的核心信息，比如地点、数量、人物对比、行为建议和时间要求，匹配选项即可。
1．根据听力材料中的语句"W: Will you live in Beijing in ten years, Peter M: Yes, I will."可知，十年后彼得可能会住在北京，故答案为B。
2．根据听力材料中的语句"W: Do you think 2 cups are enough M: No, we need more."可知，男士认为需要的面粉超过两杯，故答案为A。
3．根据听力材料中的语句"M: I'm taller than my little sister Lucy. My elder sister Emma is taller than me."可知，杰森比露西高，艾玛比杰森高，艾玛是杰森家里最高的，故答案为C。
4．根据听力材料中的语句"M: Maybe you can have a face-to-face talk with him."可知，男士建议女孩和保罗当面谈谈，女孩接下来可能会这么做，故答案为C。
5．根据听力材料中的语句"W: We need to finish cleaning the windows before noon."可知，说话人计划在中午前擦完窗户，故答案为B。
（2025八上·宁波期末）听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。
6．What did Lucy do every morning in Sheny
A．She visited museums.
B．She played on the beach.
C．She took photos.
7．Who helped Lucy get her camera back
A．Her cousin. B．A hotel worker. C．Her teacher.
【答案】6．B
7．B
【知识点】长对话理解；旅游观光类
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Lucy! I heard you had a great holiday. What did you do
W: I went to Sanya with my cousin. We played on the beach every morning.
M: Did you take any photos there
W: Yes! But I left my camera in the hotel.
M: Who helped you get it back
W: A kind hotel worker. He sent it to my home last week.
M: That's so nice!
【分析】文章大意：露西和表哥去三亚度假，每天早上在沙滩玩耍并拍了很多照片，却将相机落在了酒店，好在一位好心的酒店工作人员把相机寄回了她家。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。需直接抓取对话中关于度假日常活动和找回相机的关键人物信息，匹配选项即可。
6．根据听力材料中的语句"W: I went to Sanya with my cousin. We played on the beach every morning."可知，露西每天早上在三亚的沙滩上玩耍，故答案为B。
7．根据听力材料中的语句"W: A kind hotel worker. He sent it to my home last week."可知，一位酒店工作人员帮露西找回了相机，故答案为B。
（2025八上·宁波期末）听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。
8．What does the girl need to make
A．A travel plan. B．A study plan. C．A shopping plan.
9．When will the girl start the plan
A．Next Monday. B．This Sunday. C．Next Friday.
10．Where will the girl study
A．In the bedroom.
B．In the study room.
C．In the living room.
【答案】8．B
9．A
10．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问地点；假期计划
【解析】【听力原文】W: Dad, I need to make a study plan for next month. Can you help me
M: Sure! You want a better plan, right When will you start
W: Next Monday. I want to finish homework before 8 p. m. every day.
M: Nice! Where will you study The living room's noisy.
W: The study room— it's quiet. I can study well there.
M: Smart! Want to put your phone away while studying
W: Yeah, I' ll keep it off. And I' ll help mom with chores on weekends.
M: Perfect plan— stick to it!
【分析】文章大意：女孩向爸爸求助制定下个月的学习计划，告知爸爸计划下周一开始，每天晚上八点前完成作业，还决定在安静的书房学习，学习时关掉手机，周末帮妈妈做家务，爸爸对此表示认可并叮嘱她坚持执行。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。需直接抓取对话中关于制定计划的类型、计划开始的时间和学习的地点的关键语句，匹配选项即可。
8．根据听力材料中的语句"W: Dad, I need to make a study plan for next month."可知，女孩需要制定一份学习计划，故答案为B。
9．根据听力材料中的语句"M: Sure! You want a better plan, right When will you start W: Next Monday."可知，女孩打算下周一开始执行这份计划，故答案为A。
10．根据听力材料中的语句"M: Nice! Where will you study The living room's noisy. W: The study room— it's quiet. I can study well there."可知，女孩打算在书房学习，故答案为B。
（2025八上·宁波期末）听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
11．What does Mia's magic bike use to run
A, Wind. B. Sunlight. C. Water.
12．What can the screen do
A．Tell the best way to school.
B．Make the bike change size.
C．Show us interesting videos.
13．Why wan'' Mia get wenwhen it rains
A．She has an umbrella.
B．The bike has a cover.
C．The bike stops.
14．Who will love the magic bike
A．Mia's dad. B．Mia's sister C．Min's mom.
15．Where will Mia ride the biks to weekends)
A．Tǒ her grandma's home.
B．To her friend's house.
C．To the shop near her home.
【答案】11．B
12．A
13．B
14．C
15．A
【知识点】短文理解；其他语篇类型；人类文明与创新
【解析】【听力原文】Hi, I'm Mia. Let me tell you about my"magic bike"in 10 years—some classmates say it's just a dream, but I know it' ll come true！ This bike uses sunlight to run. It's super clean. There's a small screen on the handle. The screen tells me the best way to get to school. When it rains, the bike will have a clear cover over me. I won't get wet. If I'm tired, I can push a small part, and the bike will walk slowly with me. What's the best part It can fold into a small size. I can carry it to school easily. My mom will love it too—she doesn't like my old bike, because it's too big at home. My sister says she doesn't care about bikes, so she may not love it. I' ll ride it to visit my grandma on weekends. It' ll be quick and fun
【分析】文章大意：米娅畅想十年后的魔法自行车，介绍其阳光驱动、路线指引等功能，还提及妈妈会喜欢该车，自己计划周末骑它去奶奶家。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。需直接抓取独白中关于自行车的动力来源、屏幕功能、防雨原因、喜爱的人物和周末骑行目的地的关键信息，匹配选项即可。
11．根据听力材料中的语句"This bike uses sunlight to run."可知，米娅的魔法自行车靠阳光运行，故答案为B。
12．根据听力材料中的语句"The screen tells me the best way to get to school."可知，屏幕能告知去学校的最佳路线，故答案为A。
13．根据听力材料中的语句"When it rains, the bike will have a clear cover over me. I won't get wet."可知，下雨时自行车会有防护罩，米娅因此不会被淋湿，故答案为B。
14．根据听力材料中的语句"My mom will love it too—she doesn't like my old bike, because it's too big at home."可知，米娅的妈妈会喜欢这辆魔法自行车，故答案为C。
15．根据听力材料中的语句"I'll ride it to visit my grandma on weekends."可知，米娅周末会骑这辆自行车去奶奶家，故答案为A。
（2025八上·宁波期末）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My favourite dish: beef and vegetable pasta（意面）
Ingredients Steps
·350g pasta ·200g beef ·250g green beans ·200g cherry tomatoes ·one red onion ·one clove garlic（大蒜） ·one spoon of ol ive oil ·salt ·pepper
1. Cut the beef, beans, tomatoes, crush （碾碎） the garlic and drain（沥干）the beef. 2.Cook the pasta into boiling salted water for 8-12 minutes. 3.Put the green beans in with the pasta for the last two minutes of cooking time. 4.Heat the olive oil in a large pan and fry the onion for five minutes. Add the garlic and fry for another minute. 5.Pour in the tomatoes, bring to the boil, then simmer（慢炖）for 10 minutes. 6.Add the beef to the pan and cook until itis fully hot. 7.Drain the pasta and beans, then add to the pan. 8.Add the pepper and mix everything up.
16．How many ingredients are there for beef and vegetable pasta
A．Seven. B．Eight. C．N me. D．Ten.
17．When do we add t ha green beans to the pasta
A．After draining the pasta.
B．Before the last two minutes of pasta cooking.
C．After frying the onion and garlic.
D．At the start of cooking the pasta.
18．Where may you read the article .
A．www. moviefan. cn. B．www. .
C．www. . D．www.
【答案】16．C
17．B
18．C
【知识点】说明文；食物介绍；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文详细介绍了制作牛肉蔬菜意面所需的九种食材以及具体的制作步骤。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时需定位原文对应信息，细节题通过数食材数量、匹配时间节点作答，文章出处题根据内容类型判断对应的网站领域。
16．细节理解题。根据文中列出的食材：pasta、beef、green beans、cherry tomatoes、red onion、garlic、olive oil、salt、pepper可知，共九种食材，故答案为C。
17．细节理解题。根据文中语句Put the green beans in with the pasta for the last two minutes of cooking time可知，要在煮意面的最后两分钟加入四季豆，也就是煮意面结束前两分钟，故答案为B。
18．文章出处题。根据文章内容，主要介绍了牛肉蔬菜意面的食材和制作步骤，属于美食制作类内容，因此最可能在美食制作的网站上读到，故答案为C。
（2025八上·宁波期末）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One hot day, two hikers were walking in the dry, brown hills. They had been walking all day, and they were thirsty and hungry. They saw a tree far away.
"I am so hungry!"said one hiker. "Do you think that's an apple tree I want a big, fresh, red apple!""Oh, that's not an apple tree, " said the other. "It's a pear tree! Pears are my favourite. I want a sweet, juicy, yellow pear!" But when they arrived at the tree, they found that there were no apples or pears. In fact, there was no fruit at all. "Aw, boo!" said one hiker. "It's a useless oak tree（橡树）!" Just then, the sky turned gray and it started to rain. The two hikers ran under the oak tree to stay dry.
It rained and rained, but the oak tree was like a big umbrella. The hikers didn't get wet. They waited under the oak tree for the rain to stop.
"I'm cold, "said one hiker, "We should make a fire. Help me collect some wood!" Luckily: there were many old branches under the oak tree. The hikers got the old branches（树枝） from the oak trees and made a nice campfire out of them. They sat beside the fire to warm themselves. "I'm tired, "said one hiker. "We should sleep here tonight. Help me make a bed "The hikers made their beds out of soft, green oak leaves. They put out the fire, lay down and fell asleep.
Sometimes, things that seem useless can actually bring unexpected help.
19．What did the hikers think of the oak tree at first
A．It was helpful. B．It was useless.
C．It was beautiful. D．It was interesting.
20．What does"them"refer to in Paragraph 4
A．The beds. B．The two hikers.
C．The oak trees. D．The old branches.
21．What is the correct order of the following events
① The hikers made beds with oak leaves and fell asleep.
② It started to rain, and the hikers stayed under the oak tree.
③ The hikers walked in the hills and felt thirsty and hungry.
④ The hikers made a campfire and sat beside it to keep warm.
A．②→③→①→④ B．②→①→③→④
C．③→④→④→① D．③→④→②→①
22．What can we learn from the story
A．Hikers need to bring enough food and water when walking.
B．Apple trees are always more useful than oak trees to people.
C．We should not walk in the dry hills during hot summer days.
D．Things that look useless can bring us help when we need them.
【答案】19．B
20．D
21．C
22．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；代词指代
【解析】【分析】文章大意：两位徒步者因橡树无果认为其无用，后遇雨靠它遮雨，又用其树枝生火、树叶铺床，由此明白看似无用的事物也能带来意外帮助。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时需定位原文对应语句，代词指代题结合上下文判断指代内容，细节题按时间顺序梳理事件脉络，推理判断题结合文章主旨句提炼道理。
19．细节理解题。根据文中语句"It's a useless oak tree!"可知，两位徒步旅行者一开始认为这棵橡树是没用的，故答案为B。
20．代词指代题。根据文中语句The hikers got the old branches from the oak trees and made a nice campfire out of them可知，徒步者用捡来的枯树枝生火，them指代前文的the old branches，故答案为D。
21．细节理解题。根据文章内容，事件的正确顺序为：徒步者在山中行走，又渴又饿→天降大雨，徒步者躲到橡树下避雨→徒步者用橡树枝生篝火取暖→徒步者用橡树叶铺床并入睡，对应③→②→④→①，故答案为C。
22．推理判断题。根据文中语句Sometimes, things that seem useless can actually bring unexpected help可知，这个故事告诉我们，看似无用的事物，或许会在我们需要时带来意外的帮助，故答案为D。
（2025八上·宁波期末）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
China's first humanoid robot（人形机器人）7S store was opened on Nov. 11 in Hubei. The store gets its name from the"7S"concept: Sale, Spare parts, Service, Survey, Solution, Show, and School.
The store mainly sells robots made by companies in big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou, with the help from two well-known universities. You can see many Hubei-made robots here, like"Laborer", "Voyager", "Shennong" and"Guangzi". Their prices are from 7, 999 yuan to over 700, 000 yuan. They can be used in many ways, like. working in factories to make products, helping tourists and even looking after old people at home. Customers can buy robots directly in store, customize (定制) robots, and even get help with money. It's just as easy as buying a car.
The store is not just a showroom. ▲ : it teaches people how to use robots step by step, trains people to fix robots, and offers interesting classes about robots. This helps people of all ages get to know robotics better.
The store has attracted a lot of visitors from all over the country. On the opening day of the store, different kinds of robot activities were held to bring people closer to humanoid robot technology. The store manager said, "We want more people to know about humanoid robots, learn technological knowledge, and be interested in a smart future through these fun activities. "
23．What can we know about the 7S store from the passage
A．It was opened on Nov. 11 in Shanghai.
B．Its name comes from the"7S" concept.
C．It mainly sells robots made by universities.
D．It is a store to teach people how to make robots.
24．What kind of robot can NOT you buy in the 7S store
A．A robot under 7, 000 yuan. B．A robot helping old people.
C．A robot working as a guide. D．A robot working in factories.
25．Which of the following can be put in ▲
A．It is also a school for different groups.
B．It also sells many kinds of robot parts.
C．It also does research on different robots
D．It also serves food and drinks for customers.
26．What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage
A．To introduce China's first humanoid robot store.
B．To tell people that robots will replace humans one day.
C．To show the popularity of humanoid robots in daily life.
D．To compare robots made in Hubei with those from big cities.
【答案】23．B
24．A
25．A
26．A
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；科学技术
【解析】【分析】文章大意：湖北开设了中国首家人形机器人7S店，介绍了其命名、售卖的机器人品类与价格、功能用途，以及该店兼具销售、定制、教学等多种服务的特点。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时需定位原文对应语句，细节题逐一比对信息判断正误，推理判断题结合上下文语境和内容匹配语句、分析作者写作意图。
23．细节理解题。根据文中语句The store gets its name from the"7S"concept: Sale, Spare parts, Service, Survey, Solution, Show, and School可知，这家7S店的名字来源于7S理念，故答案为B。
24．细节理解题。根据文中语句Their prices are from 7, 999 yuan to over 700, 000 yuan可知，店内机器人价格最低为7999元，因此买不到7000元以下的机器人，故答案为A。
25．推理判断题。根据文中语句it teaches people how to use robots step by step, trains people to fix robots, and offers interesting classes about robots可知，此处是说这家店还承担着教学的功能，是面向不同人群的机器人相关学习场所，A选项符合语境，故答案为A。
26．推理判断题。根据文章内容，全文围绕中国首家人形机器人7S店展开，介绍了其命名由来、售卖的机器人、店内服务及开设的相关教学活动等内容，因此作者的写作目的是介绍这家7S店，故答案为A。
（2025八上·宁波期末）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Science fiction writers love to imagine the future. They write exciting stories about flying spaceships, smart robots, and amazing life in years to come. But do you know that governments also ask these writers for help
Recently, a group of sci-fi writers have worked closely with the UK government. Their special job was to think about possible problems that new technology might bring to people's life. There are some key reasons behind governments' choice to work with sci-fi writers. One famous writer explained that sci-fi writers are especially good at imagining how big events influence people in everyday life. For example. a power cut might just mean one person can't make a cup of tea in the morning, but for another person in hospital, it could mean losing power for important body-help machines that keep him alive.
In fact, this is not the first time writers have helped plan the future. In the past, talented filmmakers also joined hands with the army to think about possible dangers. An expert in future studies said that sci-fi writers"think outside the box". This means they can find creative ideas that others might not see. Looking back, we can easily find many things we use today were first ideas in sci-fi stories. Flip phones were seen in the TV show Star Trek long before they were real, and the idea for small music players like earbuds was first written in a book from 1953.
It seems that by writing fascinating stories about the future, sci-fi authors do more than tell stories about the future. With their imagination, they actually help to shape and create it.
27．How does the writer lead in the topic in Paragraph 1 、
A．By using a saying. B．By telling a story.
C．By listing numbers. D．By asking a question.
28．Which of the following questions are Paragraph 2 and 3 trying to answer
A．How does a power cut influence different people in their daily life
B．What serious problems might new technology bring to people's life
C．How do sci-fi writers create exciting stories about future technology
D．Why did the government work with sci-fi writers for future planning
29．What does the underlined phrase"think outside the box" in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Think in a very safo way.
B．Have creative and new ideas.
C．Agree with what everyone say.
D．Sit outside a box while thinking
30．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A．New machines change our daily Date
B．Sci-fi writers help imagine the future.
C．Popular books show amazing new worlds.
D．Filmmakers help the government in planning
【答案】27．D
28．D
29．B
30．B
【知识点】其他题材；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了政府会寻求科幻作家的帮助来规划未来，分析了合作的原因，并举例说明科幻作家的创意思维能为未来规划提供独特想法，其想象也助力了现实科技的发展。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时需定位原文对应语句，推理判断题结合段落内容分析核心问题，词义猜测题根据后文解释推测短语含义，标题选择题提炼文章核心主题作答。
27．细节理解题。根据文中语句But do you know that governments also ask these writers for help 可知，作者通过提出问题的方式引出文章话题，故答案为D。
28．推理判断题。第二段介绍了英国政府与科幻作家合作的工作内容及作家的优势，第三段说明这并非首次合作并解释了科幻作家的思维特点，两段内容都是在解答政府为何会与科幻作家合作规划未来的问题，故答案为D。
29．词义猜测题。根据文中语句This means they can find creative ideas that others might not see可知，"think outside the box"的含义是拥有新颖且有创意的想法，故答案为B。
30．标题选择题。根据文章内容，全文围绕科幻作家为政府规划未来提供帮助展开，介绍了合作的原因、过往案例及科幻作家的价值，核心是说明科幻作家对畅想未来的助力作用，故答案为B。
（2025八上·宁波期末）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A一E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答问题。
When you' re talking to an old friend, a family member, or someone new at school, everyone runs out of words sometimes. If you don't know what to talk about with others, here are some simple tips to communicate well.
　31． 　 If you look friendly and easy to talk to, people will be happy to communicate with you. 　32． 　 You can ask things like "What do you like to do after school " Most people enjoy talking about themselves and will reply happily.
　33． 　 Nod your head when they talk. Show them you are paying attention and care about their words. 　34． 　 Schoolwork, favorite foods, or weekend plans are good topics. Everyone can easily join in the conversation.
A. Smile first B. Talk about common things C. Buy gifts for others D. Ask simple questions E. Listen carefully
What else can you do to communicate well (no more than 15 words) 　35． 　
【答案】31．A；32．D；33．E；34．B；35．Be honest and sincere.
【知识点】议论文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文针对和他人交流时无话可说的情况，给出了几个能实现良好沟通的简单技巧。
A.Smile first（先微笑）
B.Talk about common things（谈论共同的话题）
C.Buy gifts for others（给别人买礼物）
D.Ask simple questions（问简单的问题）
E.Listen carefully（认真倾听）
【点评】考查阅读还原。解题需结合后文的具体内容，匹配对应的概括性技巧语句，把握段落的核心主旨。
31．根据文中语句"If you look friendly and easy to talk to, people will be happy to communicate with you."可知，此处是说要展现出友好的样子让他人愿意交流。选项A中的语句"Smile first"与此相符，该句是打造友好交流状态的具体做法，衔接前文的友好交流要求，故答案为A。
32．根据文中语句"You can ask things like "What do you like to do after school " Most people enjoy talking about themselves and will reply happily."可知，此处是说可以通过提问的方式开启交流。选项D中的语句"Ask simple questions"与此相符，该句概括了后文的具体做法，衔接后文的提问示例，故答案为D。
33．根据文中语句"Nod your head when they talk. Show them you are paying attention and care about their words."可知，此处是说在他人讲话时要表现出关注的态度。选项E中的语句"Listen carefully"与此相符，该句是后文具体倾听做法的核心概括，衔接后文的倾听细节，故答案为E。
34．根据文中语句"Schoolwork, favorite foods, or weekend plans are good topics. Everyone can easily join in the conversation."可知，此处是说要选择大家都能参与讨论的话题。选项B中的语句" Talk about common things"与此相符，该句概括了后文的话题选择原则，衔接后文的具体话题示例，故答案为B。
35．句意：你还能做些什么来更好地沟通呢？主观表达题，答案不唯一，符合题目要求即可。示例：要诚实且真诚。故答案为Be honest and sincere。
（2025八上·宁波期末）Fiona is a very outgoing girl. From an early age, she always tried to be kind and friendly to everyone around her. Fiona often 36． the whole class to her birthday party and gave presents to them. She 37． this was the way to make friends and be well-liked.
However, everything changed on International Day of Friendship. On that day morning, everyone was asked to give gifts to their three best friends. Fiona felt really excited 38． . She picked some gifts the day before and expected to receive some in return. But 39． she was the only one that didn't receive a present! Fiona hadn't expected this and felt 40． , crying for hours. Everyone came to comfort her, but each stayed only a short time before leaving, just as she did to others so many times. She realized 41． she had tried to be close to everyone, she hadn't been a true friend to anyone.
That night, Fiona told her mother 42． . Her mother told her, "My dear, you cannot easily buy friends with a 43． or a few good words. To have true friends, it's not enough just to spend time with them, you need to 44． them sincerely whether things are going well or not. And that is the 45． to a lasting relationship. "
46． her mother, Fiona decided to change her ways to have some true friends. As she lay in bed, thinking about how to 47． this, she thought about her mother. No matter what happened, she was always 48． to help her, put up with her bad temper, encouraged her and loved her dearly. That was 49． made a true friend!
A feeling of warmth and 50． washed over her. Fiona smiled happily, realizing she already had the best friend anyone could ever wish for.
36．A． forced B． invited C． refused D． stopped
37．A． mentioned B． imagined C． believed D． expected
38．A． at last B． at first C． at most D． at least
39．A． actually B． honestly C． hopefully D． imposslbly
40．A． excited B． nervous C． disappointed D． bored
41．A． if B． although C． because D． since
42．A． something B． nothing C． everything D． anything
43．A． sign B． speech C． chance D． present
44．A． laugh at B． care about
C． look for D． worry about
45．A． invitation B． message C． offer D． secret
46．A． Tired of B． Together with
C． Thanks to D． Away from
47．A． achieve B． protect C． share D． accept
48．A． busy B． ready C． afraid D． late
49．A． how B． when C． what D． why
50．A． joy B． victory C． sadness D． humor
【答案】36．B；37．C；38．B；39．A；40．C；41．B；42．C；43．D；44．B；45．D；46．C；47．A；48．B；49．C；50．A
【知识点】记叙文；自我提升
【解析】【分析】文章大意：菲奥娜曾用送礼物、邀派对的方式交友，在友谊日因未收到礼物醒悟自己未交到真朋友，经妈妈开导决定改变，并意识到妈妈就是自己最好的真朋友。
【点评】考查完形填空。解题时要结合上下文语境和逻辑关系，辨析词汇及短语含义，抓住关键信息和固定搭配，判断最佳选项。
36．句意：菲奥娜经常邀请全班同学参加她的生日派对，还会给他们送礼物。forced，强迫，动词；invited，邀请，动词；refused，拒绝，动词；stopped，阻止，动词。根据文中"Fiona is a very outgoing girl. From an early age, she always tried to be kind and friendly to everyone around her."可知，菲奥娜性格外向，一直努力对身边的人友善，邀请同学参加生日派对是她表达友善的方式，故答案为B。
37．句意：她认为这就是交朋友并受人喜欢的方式。mentioned，提及，动词；imagined，想象，动词；believed，认为，动词；expected，期待，动词。根据文中"Fiona often invited the whole class to her birthday party and gave presents to them."可知，菲奥娜一直坚持用邀请派对、送礼物的方式对待同学，她内心坚信这样就能交到朋友、获得他人的喜爱，故答案为C。
38．句意：一开始，菲奥娜感到非常兴奋。at last，最后；at first，一开始；at most，至多；at least，至少。根据文中"She picked some gifts the day before and expected to receive some in return. But actually she was the only one that didn't receive a present!"可知，菲奥娜起初对友谊日送礼物这件事充满期待，内心十分兴奋，后续才遭遇了没收到礼物的失望，故答案为B。
39．句意：但事实上，她是唯一一个没有收到礼物的人！actually，事实上，副词；honestly，诚实地，副词；hopefully，有希望地，副词；impossibly，不可能地，副词。根据文中"She picked some gifts the day before and expected to receive some in return."和"she was the only one that didn't receive a present!"可知，现实情况和菲奥娜的期待完全相反，此处用于说明实际发生的结果，故答案为A。
40．句意：菲奥娜根本没料到会这样，感到很失望，哭了好几个小时。excited，兴奋的，形容词；nervous，紧张的，形容词；disappointed，失望的，形容词；bored，无聊的，形容词。根据文中" she was the only one that didn't receive a present! Fiona hadn't expected this"可知，菲奥娜满心期待能收到朋友的回赠，结果却一无所获，内心充满了失望，故答案为C。
41．句意：她意识到尽管自己努力想和每个人亲近，却没有成为任何人真正的朋友。if，如果，连词；although，尽管，连词；because，因为，连词；since，自从/既然，连词。根据文中"she had tried to be close to everyone"和"she hadn't been a true friend to anyone"可知，前后两个句子存在转折关系，即"虽然她努力亲近所有人，但并没有成为任何人的真朋友"，故答案为B。
42．句意：那天晚上，菲奥娜把一切都告诉了妈妈。something，某事，不定代词；nothing，没有什么，不定代词；everything，一切，不定代词；anything，任何事，不定代词。根据文中菲奥娜在友谊日的遭遇、内心的失望，以及后文妈妈的开导话语，可知她把当天发生的所有事情都告诉了妈妈，故答案为C。
43．句意：亲爱的，你不能轻易用一份礼物或几句好话买到朋友。sign，标志，名词；speech，演讲，名词；chance，机会，名词；present，礼物，名词。根据文中"Fiona often invited the whole class to her birthday party and gave presents to them."可知，菲奥娜一直用送礼物的方式对待他人，妈妈的话正是针对她这一行为，指出礼物并不能换来真正的朋友，故答案为D。
44．句意：要拥有真正的朋友，仅仅和他们在一起是不够的，无论事情顺利与否，你都需要真诚地关心他们。laugh at，嘲笑；care about，关心；look for，寻找；worry about，担心。根据文中"To have true friends, it's not enough just to spend time with them"和"sincerely whether things are going well or not"可知，妈妈告诉菲奥娜，维系真朋友的关键的是真诚关心对方，而非单纯的陪伴，故答案为B。
45．句意：而这就是维系长久关系的秘诀。invitation，邀请，名词；message，信息，名词；offer，提议，名词；secret，秘诀，名词。根据文中妈妈给菲奥娜传授的交友道理，可知"真诚关心对方"是能拥有长久友谊、长久关系的关键诀窍，故答案为D。
46．句意：多亏了妈妈的话，菲奥娜决定改变自己的方式，去交一些真正的朋友。Tired of，厌倦；Together with，和……一起；Thanks to，多亏；Away from，远离。根据文中"Her mother told her...To have true friends, it's not enough just to spend time with them..."和"Fiona decided to change her ways to have some true friends."可知，菲奥娜是在妈妈的开导下，才下定决心改变交友方式，故答案为C。
47．句意：当她躺在床上，思考如何做到这一点时，她想到了自己的妈妈。achieve，做到、实现；protect ，保护；share，分享；accept，接受。根据文中"Fiona decided to change her ways to have some true friends."可知，菲奥娜决定改变交友方式，此处是她在思考如何实现"交到真朋友"这个目标，故答案为A。
48．句意：无论发生什么事，妈妈总是愿意帮助她，包容她的坏脾气，鼓励她，深爱着她。busy，忙碌的，形容词；ready，愿意的，形容词；afraid，害怕的，形容词；late，迟到的，形容词。根据文中" No matter what happened"和"help her, put up with her bad temper, encouraged her and loved her dearly"可知，妈妈无论何时都愿意为菲奥娜付出，be ready to do sth.表示"愿意做某事"，贴合语境，故答案为B。
49．句意：这才是真正的朋友所具备的品质！how，怎样，连接词；when，何时，连接词；what，什么，连接词；why，为什么，连接词。根据文中妈妈对菲奥娜的付出和陪伴，菲奥娜此刻明白了真正的朋友是什么样的，此处用what引导表语从句，指代"真正的朋友"的内涵，故答案为C。
50．句意：一种温暖和喜悦的感觉涌上她的心头。joy，喜悦，名词；victory，胜利，名词；sadness，悲伤，名词；humor，幽默，名词。根据文中"Fiona smiled happily, realizing she already had the best friend anyone could ever wish for."可知，菲奥娜意识到自己已经拥有了妈妈这个最好的真朋友，内心充满了喜悦，故答案为A。
（2025八上·宁波期末）A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
music both healthy remind hard
Sam and I have plans for the future. 　51． 　 of us often talk about what we'll do to make dreams come true. He wants to be a firefighter when he grows up, and I hope to be a 　52． 　 We think our dream jobs are connected with our daily habits. We must study as 　53． 　 as we can. Sam often takes part in outdoor sports in order to live 　54． 　 and I practise singing while cleaning. These small things 　55． 　 us to try our best if we want to get closer to our dreams. We know the meaning of hard work. No matter what jobs we do, what matters most to us is never giving up our goals.
【答案】51．Both；52．musician；53．hard；54．healthily；55．remind
【知识点】记叙文；自我提升
【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者和山姆畅谈未来的梦想职业，二人认为梦想职业和日常习惯相关，他们各自为梦想养成良好习惯，这些小事时刻提醒着他们要为梦想全力以赴，且二人都明白努力的意义，懂得永不放弃目标。
music，名词，音乐；both，代词，两者都；healthy，形容词，健康的；remind，动词，提醒；hard，副词/形容词，努力地/困难的
【点评】考查选词填空。解题需结合上下文语境匹配词语的语义和用法，重点关注词性转换、固定结构"as+原级+as"和主谓一致的使用规则。
51．句意：我们俩经常谈论要做些什么来实现梦想。根据文中语句"...of us often talk about what we'll do to make dreams come true."及所给单词"both"的提示可知，此空表示"两者都"，句首首字母大写，故答案为Both。
52．句意：他长大后想成为一名消防员，而我希望成为一名音乐家。根据文中语句"I hope to be a..."及所给单词"music"的提示可知，此空表示"音乐家"，前面有不定冠词a，用名词单数形式，"music"的名词形式为musician，故答案为musician。
53．句意：我们必须尽我们所能努力学习。根据文中语句"We must study as...as we can."及所给单词"hard"的提示可知，此空构成固定结构"as+副词原级+as"，表示"和……一样……"，用副词hard修饰动词study，故答案为hard。
54．句意：山姆经常参加户外运动，为的是健康地生活，而我会一边打扫卫生一边练习唱歌。根据文中语句"Sam often takes part in outdoor sports in order to live..."及所给单词"healthy"的提示可知，此空表示"健康地"，修饰动词live需要用副词形式，"healthy"的副词形式为healthily，故答案为healthily。
55．句意：这些小事提醒我们，如果想离梦想更近一步，就要全力以赴。根据文中语句"These small things...us to try our best if we want to get closer to our dreams."及所给单词"remind"的提示可知，此空表示"提醒"，主语These small things是复数，句子用一般现在时，用动词原形，故答案为remind。
（2025八上·宁波期末）B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Ningbo, a city in Zhejiang Province, has successfully started a pretty wonderful autumn break for all students. Short holidays play an important 　56． 　作用；角色) in helping students get ready for new study tasks. The young learners were excited about the 　57． 　(到达) of the holiday, which turned into a nice five-day rest including the weekend.
During the break, many students traveled with their families. Their parents 　58． 　(抽出) time from their busy work to join the trips and share happy moments together. They took the chance to visit 　59． 　(几个；一些) famous historical sites. Some took photos to record the wonderful scenes they found. 　60． 　(几乎) all of the young visitors said the ancient streets were the most interesting and beautiful. Meanwhile, other students joined different programs at school. These activities helped them become more and more 　61． 　(自信) in dealing with everyday matters. Gradually, they realized that a 　62． 　(积极) mind can make problems easier to solve. Whenever they met problems, they worked out solutions 　63． 　(明智) by themselves instead of choosing to 　64． 　(取决于；依赖) on others immediately.
The autumn break brings students great fun: the amazing landscapes take their 　65． 　(一口气) away, and the colourful activities at school help them learn to stand on their own feet.
【答案】56．role；57．arrival；58．spared；59．several；60．Almost；61．confident；62．positive；63．wisely；64．depend；65．breath
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了浙江宁波为全体学生设立的秋假，讲述了学生们在秋假中或和家人出游、或参加校内活动的经历，以及秋假让学生变得更自信、更独立的收获。
【点评】考查单词拼写。解题需结合中文提示确定单词词性和形式，结合语境判断时态、固定搭配等，关注形容词修饰名词、副词修饰动词、不定式结构等语法规则。
56．句意：短假期在帮助学生为新的学习任务做准备方面发挥着重要作用。"作用；角色"，其英文翻译" role"，可数名词。根据文中语句"play an important…"可知，"play an important role in"为固定搭配，意为"在……中发挥重要作用"，故答案为role。
57．句意：年轻的学习者们为假期的到来感到兴奋，假期和周末连在一起，变成了愉快的五天休息时间。 "到达"，其英文翻译"arrival"，不可数名词。根据文中语句"the…of the holiday"可知，定冠词the后接名词，作介词about的宾语，故答案为arrival。
58．句意：他们的父母从繁忙的工作中抽出时间参加旅行，一起分享快乐的时光。"抽出"，其英文翻译" spare"，动词。根据文中语句"Their parents…time from their busy work"可知，文章讲述过去的假期经历，用一般过去时，spare的过去式为spared，故答案为spared。
59．句意：他们借机参观了几个著名的历史遗迹。"几个；一些"，其英文翻译"several"，形容词。根据文中语句"visit…famous historical sites"可知，形容词修饰名词短语historical sites，故答案为several 。
60．句意：几乎所有的年轻游客都说古街是最有趣、最美的。"几乎"，其英文翻译"Almost"，副词。根据文中语句"…all of the young visitors said the ancient streets were the most interesting and beautiful"可知，副词修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写，故答案为Almost。
61．句意：这些活动帮助他们在处理日常事务时变得越来越自信。"自信"，其英文翻译"confident"，形容词。根据文中语句"become more and more…"可知，"more and more+形容词"表示"越来越……"，形容词作表语，故答案为confident。
62．句意：渐渐地，他们意识到积极的心态能让问题更容易解决。"积极"，其英文翻译"positive"，形容词 。根据文中语句"a…mind can make problems easier to solve"可知，形容词修饰名词mind，故答案为positive。
63．句意：每当遇到问题时，他们都会自己明智地想出解决办法，而不是选择立刻依赖别人。"明智"，其英文翻译"wisely"，副词。根据文中语句"they worked out solutions…"可知，副词修饰动词短语worked out，故答案为wisely。
64．句意：每当遇到问题时，他们都会自己明智地想出解决办法，而不是选择立刻依赖别人。"取决于；依赖"，其英文翻译"depend"，动词。根据文中语句"instead of choosing to…on others immediately" 可知，"choose to do sth"为固定结构，不定式符号to后接动词原形，"depend on"为固定搭配，意为 "依赖"，故答案为depend。
65．句意：秋假给学生们带来了极大的乐趣：令人惊叹的风景让他们叹为观止，学校里丰富多彩的活动帮助他们学会独立。"一口气"，其英文翻译"breath"，不可数名词。根据文中语句"take their…away"可知，"take one's breath away"为固定搭配，意为"令人叹为观止；让人屏住呼吸"，故答案为breath。
（2025八上·宁波期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Dear Mom,
I know you and Dad are super stressed. Working from home while helping me and Max with online school leaves you no time. I promise 　66． 　(do) chores to help you relax— let me take on tasks for $10 a week!
I' ll tidy up the living room, set 　67． 　 table. sweep the kitchen floor, and walk Ralphie.
　68． 　I do these chores, you and Dad will finally rest or watch TV. You won't have to rush through housework after work anymore. You'll be 　69． 　 surprise(how much this would help. Also, it's good for me:I hear that kids who do chores are much 　70． 　(good)at school—they learn responsibility.
Doing chores is one of 　71． 　(valuable)life skills for kids to learn. I'm really excited about 　72． 　(keep)on doing small but meaningful things, and it also teaches me to manage my time. I can finish my homework first and then focus on the chores. They keep me active 　73． 　 help me get stronger. Every time I finish a chore well, I feel a great sense of achievement. I'll also learn something 　74． 　(use)about money. We can even plan small family activities with the money I get from doing chores. 　75． 　 wonderful it will be!So what do you think I can start right now!
Love,
Gabby
【答案】66．to do；67．the；68．If/When/After；69．surprised；70．better；71．the most valuable；72．keeping；73．and；74．useful；75．How
【知识点】记叙文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是Gabby写给妈妈的信，她主动提出承担家务来缓解父母的压力，还阐述了做家务对自己的诸多益处，并希望能通过做家务获得少量报酬，还可用来规划家庭小活动。
【点评】考查语法填空。解题时需结合固定搭配确定动词形式，根据固定结构判断形容词的比较级和最高级，依据句子成分进行词性转换，结合语境选择连词和感叹词，关注并列结构的连接方式。
66．句意：我承诺做家务来帮你放松——让我每周做这些家务赚10美元吧！do，做，动词。根据文中语句 "I promise…chores to help you relax" 可知，此处为固定搭配promise to do sth.，用不定式作宾语 ，故答案为to do。
67．句意：我会整理客厅，摆好餐桌，打扫厨房地板，还有遛拉尔菲。根据文中语句 "I' ll tidy up the living room, set…table" 可知，此处为固定搭配set the table，意为"摆好餐桌"，故答案为the。
68．句意：如果/当/在我做完这些家务后，你和爸爸终于可以休息或者看电视了。根据文中语句 "…I do these chores, you and Dad will finally rest or watch TV" 可知，此处可填连词表假设、时间，if，when及after符合语境，位于句首，第一个字母大写，故答案为If/When/After。
69．句意：你会惊讶于这能带来多大的帮助。surprise，惊奇，惊讶，动词/名词。根据文中语句 "You'll be…how much this would help" 可知，此处需要形容词作表语，修饰人用ed形式的形容词，故答案为surprised。
70．句意：我听说做家务的孩子在学校表现要好得多——他们能学会责任感。good，好的，形容词。根据文中语句 "I hear that kids who do chores are much…at school" 可知，此处much修饰形容词比较级，good的比较级为better，故答案为better。
71．句意：做家务是孩子要学习的最有价值的生活技能之一。valuable，有价值的，形容词。根据文中语句 "Doing chores is one of…life skills for kids to learn" 可知，此处为固定结构one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，故答案为the most valuable。
72．句意：我真的很期待坚持做这些微小但有意义的事，这也能教会我管理时间。keep，保持，动词。根据文中语句 "I'm really excited about…on doing small but meaningful things" 可知，此处about为介词，后接动名词形式，故答案为keeping。
73．句意：这些事让我保持活力，还能让我变得更强壮。根据文中语句 "They keep me active…help me get stronger" 可知，此处连接两个并列的谓语，用并列连词，故答案为and。
74．句意：我还会学到一些和钱相关的有用的东西。use，使用，动词/名词。根据文中语句 "I'll also learn something…about money" 可知，此处需要形容词修饰不定代词something，故答案为useful。
75．句意：那该多美好啊！根据文中语句 "…wonderful it will be!" 可知，此处为感叹句，中心词为wonderful，形容词，修饰形容词用how引导，位于句首，首字母大写，故答案为How。
76．（2025八上·宁波期末）寒假将至，新的旅程即将开启。宁波Focus公众号发起"A Fresh Start in Winter Vacation"主题征文活动。假设你是李华，请根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，至少从3个方面分享你的寒假计划。
要求：
1. 必须包含所有要点，并适当发挥；
2. 不得出现真实的人名和校名；
3. 词数80左右。
As the winter vacation is coming, I want to have a fresh start.
【答案】One possible version:
As the winter vacation is coming, I want to have a fresh start.
First, I want to have a healthy body, so I'm going to do sports every day, like running and playing basketball. A balanced diet will also make me feel energetic. Second, I'm going to spend more time with my family. We may play board games together. And I will learn to cook some simple dishes for my parents. Finally, I decide to develop a new hobby. I will learn to paint. This will make my vacation more colorful.
I believe this winter vacation will be both meaningful and enjoyable.
【知识点】提纲作文；记叙文；假期计划
【解析】【分析】这是一篇以"A Fresh Start in Winter Vacation"为主题的征文，需从至少三个方面分享寒假计划，涵盖计划的目的（健康身体、温馨家庭时光等）与具体行动（运动、学做菜等）。写作思路为：以"寒假将至，想要全新开始"开篇，先围绕健康身体，说明会坚持每天跑步或跳绳，增强体质；接着针对温馨家庭时光，提出学做几道家常菜，为家人准备晚餐，增进亲情；然后补充第三个方面，比如阅读课外书籍，拓展知识面；最后总结这些计划能让寒假充实且有意义，呼应主题。写作要点需覆盖所有提示，约80词，语言自然流畅，既展现计划的多样性，又传递积极的生活态度，契合征文主题。
【点评】这篇短文主题明确、逻辑清晰，围绕寒假规划展开，开篇点明想以全新状态度过寒假，再从健康生活、陪伴家人、培养新爱好三个方面分点列出具体计划，内容详实且贴合生活实际，最后表达对寒假的美好期许，行文思路完整，态度积极向上。文中亮点短语有a fresh start、a balanced diet、develop a new hobby，高分句型有"First...Second...Finally..."的分点表述句型，以及"I believe this winter vacation will be both meaningful and enjoyable"的宾语从句，简单实用的句式让表达条理分明，也让寒假规划的表述更清晰自然。
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