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Unit 1 Animals Friends 单元综合测试题 2025-2026学年
下学期初中英语人教版（2024）七年级下册
一、单项选择
1．—What animals do you like
—I like ________ because they are very cute.
A．lions B．tigers C．pandas D．elephants
2．My sister is ________ shy. She doesn’t like to talk with others.
A．a kind of B．kind of C．kinds of D．all kinds of
3．—________ do you want to see the koalas
—Because they are very cute.
A．Why B．What C．Where D．When
4．Pandas are animals ________. We must protect them.
A．in dangerous B．in danger
C．dangerous D．danger
5．The giraffe is ________ tall.
A．much too B．too much C．too many D．many too
6．Elephants can remember places ________ food and water.
A．with B．of C．in D．at
7．Don’t ________ trees. They are very important to us.
A．cut down B．cut up C．cut off D．cut out
8．The dog is very ______ to people. We all like it.
A．friendly B．friends C．unfriendly D．friendship
9．My father likes ________ animals, but my mother doesn’t like them at all.
A．kind of B．a kind of C．all kinds of D．kinds of
10．— ________ is the panda from
— It’s from China.
A．What B．When C．Where D．Why
二、完形填空
The chimps (黑猩猩) go into the forest (森林) to find some fruit to eat. Little Chimp looks up at the trees. “Where is the fruit ” he asks. Mother Chimp says, “We will have to go a 11 way to find some fruit.”
The chimps 12 on... and on... and on. Then they come to a 13 . They are thirsty, so they have some water there. Mother Chimp sits down. “It’s 14 for me to walk so long with Little Chimp,” she says. “This is a good 15 to relax.”
Then Little Chimp says, “I can see some fruit! Look!”
The chimps climb up the 16 . Little Chimp says, “I will get some fruit, too.”
Little Chimp sits in the tree and eats the fruit. “I like it!” he says. “It tastes 17 good!” Then he 18 Mother Chimp. “Mother has no fruit to 19 ,” he says. “I must take some to her.”
Little Chimp climbs down the tree with some fruit. “Mother!” he says. “Here’s some fruit for you.”
Mother Chimp says, “I 20 this fruit! You’re a good chimp.”
11．A．nice B．long C．free D．late
12．A．walk B．take C．swim D．have
13．A．store B．library C．river D．school
14．A．important B．boring C．useful D．difficult
15．A．part B．place C．village D．break
16．A．trees B．drums C．desks D．bikes
17．A．only B．usually C．really D．already
18．A．looks down at B．looks up at C．looks around D．looks for
19．A．buy B．see C．ask D．eat
20．A．find B．like C．join D．sell
三、阅读理解
Elephants have a colorful plate for their dinner
If you eat the same thing every day, you will not be happy. Elephants think so too!
Recently, a team of US scientists went to Kenya. They did a new study about elephants there. They looked at elephants’ poop (粪便) and tried to find the DNA of plants in it.
What did they find In one elephant’s poop , there were up to 137 different kinds of plants! Elephants have a really rich diet.
Their diet also changes with the weather. When it rains, the elephants eat more grass. When it’s dry, they eat more of other kinds of plants.
Elephants are big eaters. An adult elephant eats about 100kg of food and drinks 100 liters (升) of water every day, according to Encyclopedia Britannica (《大英百科全书》).
21．Where did scientists find the 137 kinds of plants
A．In an elephant’s poop. B．In the grass.
C．In a scientist’s poop. D．In the rain.
22．What does the new study tell us about elephants
A．They usually eat little food. B．They like eating grass best.
C．They eat other elephants’ poop. D．They eat different kinds of plants for meals.
23．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about
A．What the weather is like in Kenya. B．Where elephants can find grass.
C．How the weather changes elephants’ diets. D．What makes elephants eat more food.
24．What do big eaters do
A．They like eating plants. B．They eat a lot of food.
C．They eat the same food every day. D．They drink little water.
25．What is the passage mainly about
A．What people eat. B．How people study elephants.
C．What elephants eat. D．How elephants get food.
Look at the picture. The cute birds in it are emperor penguins. 26 We can only see them in the Antarctic (南极地区), a very cold place in the world.
Emperor penguins are large and fat. They live with many other emperor penguins. 27 They can swim 1 km to 5 km an hour. Also, they can stay under the water for about 20 minutes at a time.
Emperor penguins are good parents. The mother penguin has only one egg every year. 28 What will the father penguin do next The father penguin usually keeps the egg warm on his feet. He doesn’t go to any place. 29 After two months, the baby penguin comes out of the egg. When the mother penguin comes back, the father penguin can go to the sea to look for food. 30 Then he can meet his family again.
A．Where can we see them
B．He stays with the egg all the time.
C．And they are good at swimming.
D．Then she gives it to the father penguin and goes out for food.
E．It takes him some weeks to find enough food.
Hello, everyone! I’m a little rabbit. My name is Huahua. Look! I’m very lovely. My eyes are red. My ears are long. My hair is white. My tail is short. I like carrots very much. I have a good friend. She’s a little monkey. Her name is Mimi. We often play games together. Do you like us
31．Huahua is a ________.
A．monkey B．rabbit C．panda D．dog
32．Huahua’s eyes are ________.
A．red B．black C．white D．blue
33．________ is Huahua’s good friend.
A．A little pandaB．A little monkey C．A little dog D．A little cat
34．Huahua likes ________ very much.
A．carrots B．eggs C．bananas D．apples
35．Huahua and Mimi often ________ together.
A．play gamesB．have dinner C．see animals D．go to school
四、任务型阅读
任务型阅读：阅读下面短文， 根据短文内容， 完成下列各题。
One month ago…
Holly was reading a magazine.
Pets are for lifeDogs are so cute. And cats are so sweet. People think they make really great gifts at Christmas. But a few weeks later, they get bored with their new pets. They don’t want to take their dogs for a walk. Cats can scratch the furniture. And every pet takes a lot of their time. They’re expensive, too. Not just for food, but think of all those vets’ bills! So what happens Every year, people put their pets in their cars, drive for kilometers, and then leave these poor animals at the side of the road. They abandon them! —13
Holly put down the magazine. Her eyes were red.
36．What magazine was Holly reading
She was reading .
37．On which page (页) of the magazine is the passage “Pets are for life”
It’s on Page .
38．How did Holly feel after reading the magazine
She felt after reading the magazine.
39．Which word probably means “抛弃” in the passage
It’s “ ”.
40．When did Holly read the magazine
She read the magazine ago.
五、选词填空
well, next, take, about, because, tree, two, they, wear, interesting
My favorite animals are pandas. They are a symbol of China. I like them 41 they are smart and cute. It 42 them long hours to eat every day. 43 favorite food is bamboo. They like to sleep in the 44 .
These days , there are 45 interesting photos getting popular on the Internet. In one photo, workers at the zoo are all 46 black and white panda suits (套装). “Why do the workers dress up as (打扮成) pandas ” you may ask. They just want to get on (相处) 47 with the pandas. Some people think the workers look so 48 and lovely. Some think it’s not easy for them to do their work. In the 49 photo, the workers are studying a young panda. They want to learn more 50 pandas and help save them.
六、完成句子
51．Lions come from Africa. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ lions come from
52．The koala sleeps during the day. (改为一般疑问句)
________ the koala ________ during the day
53．She likes dogs because they are friendly. （对划线部分提问）
________ ________ she like dogs
54．Pandas are very cute. Pandas are also very shy. (合并为一句)
Pandas are very cute ________ very shy.
55．Let’s see the tigers first. (改为同义句)
________ ________ seeing the tigers first
七、补全对话
Peter: The penguin is my favourite animal. 56
Fu Xing: I like penguins too. Why do you like them too much
Peter: 57 .
Fu Xing: Yes, they look lovely. Let’s go and see them.
Peter: Oh, there they are! They can’t fly like other birds. 58 .
I like how they walk. It’s funny!
Fu Xing: Yes, it is! 59
Peter: Look here! It says they’re from Antarctica.
Fu Xing: 60
Peter: Fish and small sea animals, I think.
Fu Xing: I have a fish sandwich.
Peter: Don’t give them your sandwich! It’s not good for them.
八、书面表达
61．作文题目：My Favorite Animal
写作要求：
选择一种动物：从你熟悉的动物中选择一种进行描述；
描述外观和性格：详细描述这种动物的外观特征(如颜色、体型等)和性格特点(如友好、活泼、安静等)；
说明喜欢的原因：解释你为什么喜欢这种动物，可以是它的行为、习性或与你的互动。
字数要求：作文长度控制在50-70词之间。
语法和拼写：确保使用正确的语法和拼写，句子通顺，表达清晰。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C B A B A A A A C C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B A C D B A C A D B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A D C B C A C D B E
题号 31 32 33 34 35
答案 B A B A A
1．C
【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么动物？——我喜欢熊猫，因为它们很可爱。
考查名词辨析。lions狮子；tigers老虎；pandas熊猫；elephants大象。根据“because they are very cute”可知，我喜欢的是可爱的动物，熊猫符合这一特点。故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：我妹妹有点害羞。她不喜欢和别人说话。
考查副词短语。a kind of 一种；kind of有点儿；kinds of各种各样的；all kinds of各种各样的。根据空后的形容词“shy”可知，此处表示有点害羞。故选B。
3．A
【详解】句意：——你为什么想看考拉？——因为它们很可爱。
考查特殊疑问句。why为什么，用来询问原因；what什么，用来询问事物；where哪里，用来询问地点；when何时，用来询问时间。根据答语 “Because they are very cute.” 可知问句是询问原因，疑问词用 why。故选A。
4．B
【详解】句意：熊猫是处于危险中的动物。我们必须保护它们。
考查介词短语。in dangerous表述错误，不存在这样的搭配；in danger“处于危险中”，在句中常作表语或后置定语；dangerous意为“危险的”，是形容词；danger意为“危险”，是名词。根据“We must protect them.”可知，我们必须保护熊猫，可以推断它们处于危险中，“animals in danger”意为“处于危险中的动物”，符合语境。故选B。
5．A
【详解】句意：长颈鹿太高了。
考查短语辨析。much too太，修饰形容词或副词原级；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；many too，错误搭配。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词短语，修饰形容词“tall”。故选A。
6．A
【详解】句意：大象能记住有食物和水的地方。
考查介词辨析。with有；of……的；in在……里面；at在。根据“places...food and water”可知，此处指有食物和水的地方，介词短语with food and water作后置定语，修饰名词“places”。故选A。
7．A
【详解】句意：不要砍树。它们对我们非常重要。
考查动词短语辨析。cut down砍倒；cut up切碎；cut off切断联系或供应等；cut out剪出。根据“...trees. They are very important to us.”可知，指的是不要砍倒树。故选A。
8．A
【详解】句意：这只狗对人很友好。我们都喜欢它。
考查形容词。friendly友好的，形容词；friends朋友，名词；unfriendly不友好的，形容词；friendship友谊，名词。结合“The dog is very...to people. We all like it.”可知，这只狗对人很友好。故选A。
9．C
【详解】句意：我爸爸喜欢各种各样的动物，但是我妈妈一点也不喜欢它们。
考查短语辨析。“kind of” 有点儿；“a kind of” 一种；“all kinds of” 各种各样的；kinds of 形式错误。本句是指爸爸喜欢各种各样的动物。故选 C
10．C
【详解】句意：——这只熊猫来自哪里？——它来自中国。
考查特殊疑问句。What什么；When何时；Where在哪里；Why为什么。根据“It’s from China.”可知，此处询问地点，应用where提问。故选 C。
11．B 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．B 16．A 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．B
【导语】本文讲述了一只小黑猩猩和它的母亲在森林中寻找水果的过程中，小黑猩猩不仅自己找到了水果，还分享给了母亲的故事。
11．句意：我们要走很长的路才能找到一些水果。
nice美好的；long长的；free自由的；late晚的。根据“The chimps ... on... and on... and on.”可知，要走很长的路才能找到水果。故选B。
12．句意：黑猩猩不停地走啊……走啊……走啊 。
walk步行；take带走；swim游泳；have有。根据“to walk so long”可知，黑猩猩是通过步行的方式去找水果的。故选A。
13．句意：然后它们来到一条河边。
store商店；library图书馆；river河流；school学校。根据“They are thirsty, so they have some water there.”可知，能够喝水的应是河边。故选C。
14．句意：带着小猩猩走这么长时间对我来说很困难的。
important重要的；boring无聊的；useful有用的；difficult困难的。根据“This is a good ... to relax.”可知，母猩猩带着小猩猩走那么长时间是困难的，所以它要休息。故选D。
15．句意：这是一个放松的好地方。
part部分；place地方；village村庄；break休息。根据上文“Then they come to a ... They are thirsty, so they have some water there.”可知，它们来到了河边，所以此处指河边是一个休息的好地方。故选B。
16．句意：黑猩猩爬上了树。
trees树；drums鼓；desks桌子；bikes自行车。根据“Little Chimp sits in the tree and eats the fruit.”可知，此处指黑猩猩爬上了树。故选A。
17．句意：它尝起来真的很好！
only仅仅，只；usually通常；really真地；already已经。根据“I like it!”可知，水果尝起来真地很好。故选C。
18．句意：然后它低头看着母猩猩。
looks down at低头看着；looks up at抬头看着；looks around环顾四周；looks for寻找。根据“Little Chimp climbs down the tree with some fruit. ‘Mother!’ he says. ‘Here’s some fruit for you.’”可知，小猩猩在树上，母猩猩在河边，所以小猩猩是低头看。故选A。
19．句意：妈妈没有水果吃。
buy买；see看见；ask询问；eat吃。根据“Here’s some fruit for you.”可知，母猩猩在河边休息，没有水果吃。故选D。
20．句意：我喜欢这个水果！
find找到；like喜欢；join加入；sell卖。根据“You’re a good chimp.”可知，母猩猩夸赞了小猩猩，说明它喜欢小猩猩送来的水果。故选B。
21．A 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文讲述了大象的饮食结构。
21．细节理解题。根据“In one elephant’s poop, there were up to 137 different kinds of plants!”可知，是在大象的粪便里发现了多达137种不同的植物。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“In one elephant’s poop , there were up to 137 different kinds of plants! Elephants have a really rich diet.”可知，大象以多种植物为食。故选D。
23．主旨大意题。根据这一段主旨句“Their diet also changes with the weather.”可知，这一段讲述了天气如何改变大象的饮食。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“Elephants are big eaters. An adult elephant eats about 100kg of food and drinks 100 liters (升) of water every day”可知，大食性动物吃很多食物。故选B。
25．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据“If you eat the same thing every day, you will not be happy. Elephants think so too!”可知，文章讲述了大象吃什么。故选C。
26．A 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了南极的帝企鹅。
26．根据“We can only see them in the Antarctic (南极地区), a very cold place in the world.”可知，此处提到在哪儿能看见企鹅。选项A“我们能在哪里看见他们？”符合语境。故选A。
27．根据“They can swim 1 km to 5 km an hour.”可知，此处介绍企鹅游泳。选项C“并且他们擅长游泳。”符合语境。故选C。
28．根据“What will the father penguin do next ”可知，此处从描述企鹅妈妈转移到描述企鹅爸爸。选项D“然后她把它给了企鹅爸爸，然后出去觅食。”符合语境。故选D。
29．根据“After two months, the baby penguin comes out of the egg.”可知，此处指企鹅爸爸哪儿也不去一直待到企鹅出生。选项B“他一直和蛋在一起。”符合语境。故选B。
30．根据“the father penguin can go to the sea to look for food.”可知，此处提到企鹅去觅食。选项E“他花了几个星期才找到足够的食物。”符合语境。故选E。
31．B 32．A 33．B 34．A 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章以小兔子花花的口吻介绍自己及好朋友咪咪。
31．细节理解题。根据“I’m a little rabbit. My name is Huahua.”可知，花花是一只小兔子。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“My name is Huahua…My eyes are red.”可知，花花的眼睛是红色的。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“I have a good friend. She’s a little monkey.”可知，一只小猴子是花花的好朋友。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“My name is Huahua…I like carrots very much.”可知，花花非常喜欢胡萝卜。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据“We often play games together.”可知，两者经常一起玩游戏。故选A。
36．Animal World 37．13 38．sad/unhappy 39．abandon 40．one month
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过Holly读杂志这件事叙述了关于宠物被抛弃的现象。
36．根据情境可推测她读的是与动物相关的杂志，合理推测为“Animal World”。故填Animal World。
37．根据“They abandon them! —13”可知在第13页。故填13。
38．根据“Holly put down the magazine. Her eyes were red.”，可推理出她感到伤心。故填sad/unhappy。
39．根据“Every year, people put their pets in their cars, drive for kilometers, and then leave these poor animals at the side of the road. They abandon them!”可知，每年人们把他们的宠物放进车里开几公里，抛弃了它们，所以“abandon”意思是“抛弃”。故填abandon。
40．根据“one month ago... Holly was reading a magazine.”，可知是一个月前。故填one month。
41．because 42．takes 43．Their 44．tree 45．two 46．wearing 47．well 48．interesting 49．next 50．about
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的国宝——大熊猫。
41．句意：我喜欢它们，因为它们既聪明又可爱。根据 “I like them”和 “they are smart and cute”可知，前后是因果关系，所以用 “because”，表示 “因为”。故填because。
42．句意：它们每天要花很长时间进食。根据固定句型 “It takes sb. some time to do sth.”可知，这里表示 “每天花费它们很长时间吃东西”，主语是 it，一般现在时，所以用 “takes”。故填takes。
43．句意：它们最喜欢的食物是竹子。根据 “favorite food is bamboo”可知，这里需要一个形容词性物主代词修饰名词 “food”，“they” 的形容词性物主代词是 “their”，句首单词首字母大写，所以用 “Their”。故填Their。
44．句意：它们喜欢在树上睡觉。根据 “sleep in the...”，结合所给单词，可知是 “在树上睡觉”，“in the tree” 表示 “在树上 (外来物在树上)” ，所以用 “tree”。故填tree。
45．句意：最近，有两张有趣的照片在互联网上走红。根据 “interesting photos”以及后文提到了两张照片可知，所以用 “two” 表示 “两张”。故填two。
46．句意：在一张照片中，动物园的工作人员都穿着黑白相间的熊猫套装。根据 “black and white panda suits”可知是 “穿着”，“wear” 表示 “穿”，这里是现在进行时 “be + doing” 结构，所以用 “wearing”。故填wearing。
47．句意：他们只是想和熊猫好好相处。“相处”get on well with。故填well。
48．句意：有些人认为这些工作人员看起来非常有趣又可爱。根据 “and lovely” 可知此处应填一个形容词，结合所给单词，interesting“有趣的”符合语境，形容工作人员扮成熊猫的样子。故填interesting。
49．句意：在下一张照片中，工作人员正在研究一只年幼的熊猫。根据前文提到了 “in one photo”可知，这里说 “在……照片里，工作人员正在研究一只小熊猫”，所以用 next 表示 “下一张”。故填next。
50．句意：他们想要更多地了解熊猫，并帮助拯救它们。“learn more about...” 是固定短语，意为 “更多地了解……”。故填about。
51． Where do
【详解】句意：狮子来自非洲。根据要求此句对划线部分提问，结合“come”可知，句子是一般现在时，对地点Africa提问，用特殊疑问词where，位于句首，首字母大写，原句主语lions是复数，一般现在时变疑问句要借助助动词do，后边照抄。故填Where；do。
52． Does sleep
【详解】句意：考拉在白天睡觉。主语是三单形式，句子时态为一般现在时，改为一般疑问句时要借助助动词does，位于句首首字母大写，动词sleeps还原为原形。故填Does；sleep。
53． Why does
【详解】句意：她喜欢狗，因为它们很友好。划线部分为because“因为”，引导的原因状语从句的从句，对其提问用why，主语she是第三人称单数，助动词用does。故填Why；does。
54．and
【详解】句意：熊猫非常可爱。熊猫也很害羞。very cute与very shy是两个并列的形容词，合并为一句，用and连接。故填and。
55． What/How about
【详解】句意：让我们先看老虎吧。根据“Let’s see the tigers first.”可知，此处是let sb. do sth.，用于提建议；结合“seeing”可知，此处可使用what/how about doing sth.“做某事怎么样”进行替换。故填What/How；about。
56．What’s your favourite animal, Fu Xing 57．Because they look lovely 58．But they can swim fast 59．Where are they from 60．What do they eat
【导语】本文是关于两人对于最喜欢的动物的对话。
56．根据“I like penguins too.”可知，此处询问对方最喜欢的动物。故填What’s your favourite animal, Fu Xing。
57．根据“Why do you like them too much ”以及“Yes, they look lovely.”可知，此处说明喜欢企鹅的原因是它们很可爱。故填Because they are cute。
58．根据“They can’t fly like other birds.”和“I like how they walk. It’s funny!”以及常识可知，此处介绍企鹅游泳很快。故填But they can swim fast。
59．根据“It says they’re from Antarctica.”可知，此处询问企鹅来自什么地方。故填Where are they from。
60．根据“Fish and small sea animals, I think.”可知，此处询问企鹅吃什么。故填What do they eat。
61．例文
My Favorite Animal
My favorite animal is the panda. Pandas are very cute and have black and white fur. They are from China and like to eat bamboo. Pandas are good at climbing trees. I love pandas because they are friendly and interesting. They make me happy every time I see them.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，简要交代自己最喜欢的动物；
第二步，具体介绍最喜欢的动物的外观和性格；
第三步，解释喜欢这种动物的原因。
[亮点词汇]
①like to do sth.喜欢做某事
②be good at擅长
③friendly友好的
[高分句型]
①I love pandas because they are friendly and interesting. (because引导的原因状语从句)
②They make me happy every time I see them.(every time引导的时间状语从句)
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