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Unit 2 Stay Healthy语法填空15篇
（单元话题：健康）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
参考答案
1．with 2．hurts 3．To 4．finding 5．Thanks 6．in 7．herself 8．had 9．Luckily 10．their
本文讲述了南京急救中心工作人员吴夕曦通过警方协助，成功救助一位因头痛无法自述位置的独居女子的故事，强调了拨打120时准确告知位置的重要性。
1．吴夕曦问她怎么了。“What is the matter with sb.”为固定句型，意为“某人怎么了/出什么事了”，故填with。
2．然而，那名女子只是一直说：“我头好疼。”直接引语中描述现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语My head为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，hurt的第三人称单数为hurts。
3．令吴夕曦惊讶的是，那名女子说不出确切位置。“to one’s surprise”为固定短语，意为“令某人惊讶的是”，句首单词首字母要大写，故填To。
4．吴夕曦很快意识到快速找出女子确切位置的重要性。介词of后需接动名词作宾语，find“找到”，为动词，动名词是finding。
5．多亏了警察，吴夕曦成功在大约二十分钟内找到了那名女子。“Thanks to”为固定短语，意为“多亏、由于”。
6．多亏了警察，吴夕曦成功在大约二十分钟内找到了那名女子。“in + 一段时间”表示“在一段时间之内”，常用于将来时，此处表示从接到电话到找到人所用的时间，故填in。
7．"我们后来发现那名女子独自居住。她发病时身边没有一个人。她头痛得厉害。这意味着她当时处境非常危险。幸运的是，我们在短时间内找到了她并立刻将她送往医院，"吴夕曦说。“by oneself”为固定短语，意为“独自地”，主语为she，其反身代词是herself。
8．"我们后来发现那名女子独自居住。她发病时身边没有一个人。她头痛得厉害。这意味着她当时处境非常危险。幸运的是，我们在短时间内找到了她并立刻将她送往医院，"吴夕曦说。根据上下文，此处描述她当时的情况，应用一般过去时，have的过去式为had。
9．"我们后来发现那名女子独自居住。她发病时身边没有一个人。她头痛得厉害。这意味着她当时处境非常危险。幸运的是，我们在短时间内找到了她并立刻将她送往医院，"吴夕曦说。此处需用副词修饰整个句子，luck的副词形式为luckily，表示“幸运地”，句首单词首字母要大写。
10．如果人们遇到麻烦需要医疗帮助，拨打120时应尽可能准确地告知他们所在的位置。修饰名词locations需用形容词性物主代词，them的物主代词为their。
11．was 12．walking 13．stopping 14．stranger 15．lying 16．reporter 17．decision 18．careful 19．better 20．safety
本文通过讲述一起因司机疏忽引发的交通事故，强调了遵守交通规则的重要性，指出谨慎是保障出行安全的核心。
11．两年前，冬天有一场大雪。“Two years ago”表明事情发生在过去，且“a heavy snow”为单数，故用be动词was。
12．杨先生当时正在镇里的路上走着。描述事故发生时（“All of a sudden...”之前）杨先生“正在走路”，因此用过去进行时，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
13．突然，一辆车开过来，没有停下就朝他冲了过去。“without”为介词，后接动名词作宾语，表示“没有做某事”。
14．幸运的是，有一个陌生人路过。根据“a”可知，此处需填名词单数形式，表示“一个陌生人”。
15．他看见杨先生躺在路上，于是报警并叫了救护车。描述陌生人看到杨先生时“正在躺着”，因此用现在分词作宾语补足语，表示“看到某人正在做某事”。
16．杨先生的儿子是一名记者。根据“a”可知，此处需填名词单数形式，表示“一名记者”。
17．他决定找到那个好心人，并感谢他救了自己的父亲。“make a decision”为固定搭配，表示“做决定”。
18．鲍勃的父亲还告诉我们在下雪天走路时要小心，尤其是在结冰的路上。“be”后接形容词careful作表语，表示“小心的”。
19．他希望杨先生能尽快好起来。根据“soon”可知，此处表示“比现在更好”，故用形容词good的比较级。
20．从这次事故中，我们知道任何时候都要注意安全，尤其是在结冰、下雪或下雨的日子。“pay attention to”后接名词作宾语，表示“注意安全”。
21．lying 22．an 23．remembered 24．so 25．quickly 26．minutes 27．her 28．Although/Though 29．helpers 30．proud
本文讲述了Diana在商店偶遇一名女子癫痫发作时，运用急救知识协助救助，最终女子恢复意识，众人感到宽慰的故事。
21．她转过身，看到一个女人躺在地板上，身体不受控制地颤抖。根据感官动词“saw”的宾补结构，此处强调“看到动作正在发生”，需用“see sb. doing sth.”表示“看见某人正在做某事”，“lie”译为“躺下”，其现在分词形式是“lying”。故填lying。
22．几个人冲过去帮忙，有人叫了救护车。根据可数名词“ambulance”在文中首次出现，且非特指，应用不定冠词修饰。“ambulance”的首字母以元音音素开头，需用“an”来修饰。故填an。
23．Diana想起了她之前接受过的急救培训。根据文章首句“Diana was...”可知，全文为一般过去时，描述过去发生的事情，此处表达“Diana看到癫痫后想起培训”，谓语动词应用过去式，“remember”的过去式是“remembered”。故填remembered。
24．那名女子的动作如此剧烈，以至于她的眼镜都飞了出去。固定搭配“so... that...”结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，此处“so”修饰形容词“powerful”。故填so。
25．为了防止受伤，一名工作人员迅速拿来一件夹克，垫在女子的头下。“brought”译为“拿来”，动词，需用副词来修饰，表示动作的方式。“quick”的副词形式为“quickly”。故填quickly。
26．癫痫发作持续了好几分钟，然后抖动才停止。文中“several”译为“几个”，后接可数名词复数形式。“minute”的复数为“minutes”。故填minutes。
27．后来一名男子帮忙将女子侧身翻转，同时Diana慢慢地将她的头向后倾斜，以保持她呼吸顺畅。文中“keep”在此处译为“保持”，后接“宾语+宾补”，即“keep sb. doing sth.”表示“保持某人一直做某事”。“she”主格形式，其宾格形式是“her”，指代“the woman”，作宾语。故填her。
28．尽管起初这名女子不能说话，也听不懂他们的话，但Diana知道这是癫痫发作后的正常现象。根据“the woman couldn’t...”可知，虽然女子不能说话，但Diana知道这是正常现象，这种“前面说了一个不利条件，后面的事情依然发生或成立”的逻辑，典型的让步关系，此处需用“although/though”引导让步状语从句。句首需大写。故填Although/Though。
29．当救护车到达时，其他提供帮助的人已经离开了。“other”译为“其他的”，后接可数名词复数形式；动词“help”需转换为执行动作的名词“helper”，复数形式为“helpers”。故填helpers。
30．她为自己有所作为而感到自豪，她会永远记住这次有意义的经历。文中“felt”为系动词，后接形容词作表语，构成系表结构。“pride”的形容词形式为“proud”。故填proud。
31．safety 32．being 33．to start 34．careless 35．Certainly 36．rushed 37．first 38．from 39．badly 40．ourselves
本文通过讲述Jason因路面结冰、不小心撞到滑滑板男孩的交通事故，强调安全第一的重要性，提醒人们无论何时都要注意安全、保护好自己。
31．今天我读了他一篇关于安全的故事。空格前“about”是介词，后接名词，应用形容词safe的名词形式。
32．为了避免上班迟到，他决定早点出发。空格前“avoid”是动词，固定搭配avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，应用动词be的动名词形式。
33．为了避免上班迟到，他决定早点出发。空格前“decided”是动词，固定搭配decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，应用动词start的不定式形式。
34．如果有人粗心，他一定会摔倒。空格前“was”是系动词，后接形容词作表语；结合下文“he must fall down”，此处是指“粗心的”，需用care的否定含义形容词。
35．当然，他开得非常慢。空格处修饰整个句子，需用certain的副词形式，位于句首，首字母要大写。
36．突然，一个滑滑板的男孩冲了出来。全文讲述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时，谓语动词rush需用过去式。
37．很快，一个懂急救的人过来帮忙。固定短语first aid“急救”，应用基数词one的序数词形式。
38．他们阻止人们移动那个男孩。固定搭配stop sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，空格处填介词。
39．幸运的是，他伤得不严重。空格后“hurt”是动词，需用bad的副词形式来修饰，表示受伤的程度。
40．我们在任何时候都应该保护我们自己。空格前“protect”是动词，表达“保护自己”需用we对应的反身代词。
41．learning 42．to make 43．a 44．him 45．Suddenly 46．caught 47．flames 48．But 49．by 50．worse
本文主要讲述了詹姆斯在厨房炸鸡时因疏忽导致着火，他尝试通过打滚自救，而艾伦冷静地避开了用水灭油火的错误，最终使用灭火器扑灭了火灾的故事。
41．他们喜欢学习如何独立做很多事情。根据“They enjoyed…”可知，此处是固定搭配enjoy doing sth.，意为“喜欢做某事”。learn意为“学习”，此处应用其动名词形式learning。故填learning。
42．一个周六，詹姆斯决定做鸡肉。根据“James decided…chicken.”可知，此处是固定搭配decide to do sth.，意为“决定做某事”。make意为“制作”，此处应用其不定式形式to make。故填to make。
43．首先，他把油倒进了锅里。根据“he poured oil into…pan”可知，此处泛指一个平底锅。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前。pan以辅音音素/p/开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
44．詹姆斯跟着他走进了客厅。根据“James followed…into the living room.”可知，此处在动词followed后作宾语，应用代词宾格形式。he意为“他”，宾格为him。故填him。
45．突然，艾伦停止说话，抬头说：“嘿，你闻到什么东西烧焦的味道了吗？” 根据“…, Allen stopped talking”可知，此处位于句首修饰整个句子，应用副词形式。sudden意为“突然的”，副词为suddenly。句首单词首字母需大写。故填Suddenly。
46．锅着火了！根据“The pan…fire!”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。catch fire意为“着火”，catch的过去式为caught。故填caught。
47．巨大的火焰窜向空中。根据“Large…were jumping”可知，谓语动词为were，主语应用复数形式。flame意为“火焰”，复数为flames。故填flames。
48．但他离锅太近了，以至于一团火焰窜到了他的衬衫上。根据“…he was so close to the pan that a flame jumped onto his shirt.”可知，但是詹姆斯离锅太近了，以至于一团火焰窜到了他的衬衫上。前后句意存在转折关系。but意为“但是”，连词。句首单词首字母需大写。故填But。
49．他通过在地上打滚扑灭了火，但锅还在燃烧！根据“He put out the fire…rolling on the ground”可知，詹姆斯通过在地上打滚扑灭了火。此处表示方式、手段。by意为“通过；凭借”，介词后接动名词形式。故填by。
50．他想起水会让油火变得更糟！根据“water could make oil fires much…”可知，此处有much修饰比较级。bad意为“坏的”，其比较级为worse。故填worse。
51．children’s 52．best 53．is 54．closely 55．to 56．Although/Though 57．walking 58．Third 59．excited 60．healthy
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了保护视力的足部锻炼方法。
51．越来越多的家长希望通过药物或纠正孩子阅读和坐姿的方式来保护孩子们的视力。空格后是名词“eyesight”，需要名词所有格表示“孩子们的”，用children’s。
52．事实上，最好的方法之一是我们应该从足部锻炼开始。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“最…… 之一”，“good”的最高级形式best符合语法要求。
53．这里有一些保护眼睛的建议。“advice”是不可数名词，用is。
54．首先，不要把鞋带系得太紧。空格处修饰动词“tie”，需要副词，用closely。
55．旅行时，试着穿布鞋来促进血液循环。此处用不定式表目的，用不定式结构。
56．尽管很多人不相信足部锻炼对视力有帮助，但根据多项研究，这些简单的方法效果很好。此处句意表示让步，用Although/Though引导让步状语从句。
57．其次，踮着脚走路对视力有好处。空格处作句子主语，需要动名词形式。
58．第三，跳绳也对视力有好处。前文有“First, Second”，此处表示“第三”，用Third。
59．跳绳时，人必须快速移动，让大脑和眼睛都兴奋起来。“make + 宾语 + 形容词” 是固定结构，意为“使……处于某种状态”，用excited。
60．它可以让眼睛保持健康。“keep+宾语+形容词”意为“使某物保持某种状态”，用healthy。
61．from 62．illness 63．description 64．checking 65．but 66．small 67．seriously 68．a 69．crossing 70．Health
本文通过讲述三起因忽视健康警告而引发的问题，强调了关注健康信号的重要性，指出预防是保障健康的核心。
61．从别人的经历中学习可以让我们免受痛苦！save sb from sth为固定搭配，意为“使某人免受……”，所以空白处应填from。
62．医生发现他的心脏有严重的疾病。根据空白处前面的形容词“serious”可知，空白处应填名词，ill的名词形式为illness，意为“疾病”，a后加可数名词单数。
63．汤姆后来详细描述说：“我笑的时候胸口疼！”根据空白处前面的形容词“detailed”可知，空白处应填名词，describe的名词形式为description，意为“描述”，a后加可数名词单数。
64．现在，他警告我们，注意早期迹象和检查自己是非常重要的。根据空白处前面的“noticing early signs and”可知，空白处应填动名词，与noticing构成并列结构，check的动名词形式为checking。
65．接下来，莉莉喜欢吃甜食，但睡前从不刷牙。根据空白处后面的“never brushed her teeth before bed”可知，莉莉睡前从不刷牙，与她喜欢吃甜食构成转折关系，所以空白处应填表示转折的连词but。
66．牙医用小的工具去除蛀牙区域。tools是名词，需要形容词修饰。这里没有比较含义，用原级small即可。
67．她的话让她的朋友们认真对待自己的牙齿。take sth seriously为固定搭配，意为“认真对待某事”。
68．后来，他看不清眼前清晰的形状。shape为可数名词单数形式，且其发音以辅音音素开头，所以空白处应填不定冠词a，表示泛指。
69．一天下午，他过马路时看不清路上的洞，所以掉了进去！根据语境可知，本句的逻辑主语是Mike，Mike与cross之间是主动关系，所以此处应用cross的现在分词形式crossing作状语，表示“当他过马路的时候”。
70．现在，迈克说：“健康是人生中最重要的事情。”根据空白处后面的“is the most important thing in life”可知，空白处作句子的主语，应用名词形式，healthy的名词形式为health，意为“健康”，又因为其位于句首，所以首字母要大写，即Health。
71．ourselves 72．to understand 73．clearer/more clear 74．a 75．reducing 76．allows 77．worries 78．up 79．save 80．of
本文主要介绍了阅读的好处，包括提高语言技能、帮助放松和减轻压力等，并给出了养成良好阅读习惯的建议。
71．当我们阅读时，我们向新的世界敞开心扉。open oneself to…“向……敞开”，“we”的反身代词是“ourselves”。
72．首先，阅读有助于提高我们的语言技能。它让我们更容易理解语法规则。“make it + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”为固定句型，表示“使某人做某事变得……”，其中“it”为形式宾语，真正的宾语为不定式“to do sth.”，所以此处应用“understand”的不定式形式。
73．更重要的是，当我们阅读时，我们可以在脑海中描绘故事，这让我们对故事的理解比以前更清晰。根据“than before”可知，此处应用“clear”的比较级形式“clearer”或“more clear”，表示“更清晰的”。
74．此外，阅读是一种很好的放松方式，还能减轻压力。“way”为可数名词单数，且此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，“good”为辅音音素开头的单词，所以应用不定冠词“a”。
75．此外，阅读是一种很好的放松方式，还能减轻压力。“of”为介词，后接动名词作宾语，所以此处应用“reduce”的动名词形式“reducing”。
76．这样，它能让我们进入不同的故事，暂时忘记我们的烦恼。根据语境可知，句子描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语“it”为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词应用“allow”的第三人称单数形式“allows”。
77．这样，它能让我们进入不同的故事，暂时忘记我们的烦恼。“worry”为可数名词，根据语境可知，此处应用复数形式“worries”，表示“烦恼”。
78．如果你难以获得平静的心态，你不应该放弃阅读。“give up”为固定短语，表示“放弃”，符合语境。
79．为了养成良好的阅读习惯，我们应该每天留出一些时间来阅读。“should”为情态动词，后接动词原形。
80．与其读难懂的书，我们可以从我们感兴趣的书开始。“instead of”为固定短语，表示“而不是”，所以此处应用介词“of”。
81．to make 82．on 83．burning 84．a 85．that 86．threw 87．to do 88．safety 89．worse 90．sadly
本文主要讲述了詹姆斯在家做炸鸡时不慎引发油锅起火，惊慌中差点被火烧伤，幸好接受过安全培训的艾伦正确灭火，最终两人决定外出吃饭。
81．一个周六，詹姆斯决定做炸鸡。此处是固定搭配：decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，to后加动词原形，make“制作”。故填to make。
82．然后他打开炉子，让油加热，同时准备鸡肉。此处是固定短语turn on“打开(电器、炉子等)。故填on。
83．嘿，你闻到有东西烧焦了吗？此处是固定搭配：smell+宾语+doing“闻到……正在……”，空处应填burn的现在分词形式burning作宾语补足语，强调东西正在燃烧、烧焦。故填burning。
84．詹姆斯惊慌失措，立刻关掉了炉子。此处是固定短语：in a panic“惊慌地，惊恐地”。故填a。
85．但他离锅太近了，以至于火苗跳到了他的衬衫上。此处是固定搭配：so…that…“如此…… 以至于……”。故填that。
86．他大叫一声，扑倒在地。and连接并列谓语，前面cried为过去式，因此throw也要用过去式threw“扔”。故填threw。
87．艾伦正要这么做，却在最后一秒改变了主意。此处是固定搭配：be about to do sth.“正要做某事”。故填to do。
88．多亏了他在学校接受的安全培训，他知道水会让油火变得更糟！此处应填名词，safe的名词形式是safety“安全”， safety training“安全培训”。故填safety。
89．多亏了他在学校接受的安全培训，他知道水会让油火变得更糟！much修饰比较级，bad的比较级是worse“更糟”。故填worse。
90．“除了炸鸡，什么都行。” 他难过地说。修饰动词said应用副词，sad的副词形式是sadly“难过地”。故填sadly。
91．for 92．unhappy 93．Luckily 94．healthier 95．however 96．a 97．to worry 98．ourselves 99．to break 100．classes
本文讨论了长时间坐着对身心健康的负面影响，并提出了通过多活动来保持健康的建议。
91．而且，它对你的大脑也有害。根据“Sitting for too long can make you have high blood pressure and become heavier. Also, it’s bad…your mind.”可知，此处说的是长时间坐着对大脑有害，be bad for“对……有害”，为固定短语。
92．如果你一天中大部分时间都坐着，你可能会变得不开心和焦虑。根据“and worried”可知，此处应用形容词，与worried并列，结合语境可知，长时间坐着会让人不开心和焦虑，unhappy“不开心的”，形容词。
93．幸运的是，有一种保持健康的方法。根据“there’s a way to stay healthy”可知，有一种保持健康的方法是幸运的，lucky“幸运的”，形容词，此处应用副词形式luckily，修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写。
94．你动得越多，你的身心就越健康。根据“The more you move”可知，此处为“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，healthy“健康的”，形容词，其比较级为healthier。
95．然而，坐着并不总是坏事。根据“Sitting, …isn’t always bad.”可知，此处表示转折，however“然而”，副词，符合语境。
96．短时间坐着是可以的，没什么好担心的。根据“Sitting for…short time is okay”可知，此处表示短时间坐着是可以的，for a short time“短时间”，为固定短语。
97．短时间坐着是可以的，没什么好担心的。根据“there’s nothing…about”可知，此处为there’s nothing to do sth.“没什么可做的”，worry“担心”，动词，此处应用其不定式形式。
98．那么，我们如何才能避免长时间坐着呢？根据“So how can we keep…from sitting for too long ”可知，此处表示避免我们自己长时间坐着，we“我们”，人称代词主格，此处应用其反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。
99．有很多方法可以打断你的坐着时间。根据“There are many ways…up your sitting time.”可知，此处表示有很多方法可以打断你的坐着时间，break up“打断”，动词短语，此处应用其不定式形式作后置定语，修饰名词ways。
100．如果你整天都在学校，那么在课间离开教室四处走走。根据“If you spend all day at school, leave your classroom and walk around between…”可知，此处表示在课间离开教室四处走走，class“课”，名词，此处应用其复数形式classes。
101．nearly 102．of 103．myself 104．windy 105．why 106．the 107．clearly 108．tests 109．playing 110．doctor’s
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了男孩Rick因长时间玩电脑游戏导致视力下降，后在医生的建议下戒掉游戏并加强锻炼，最终视力变好的故事。
101．在冬天，天气寒冷，气温可接近-15℃。near“在……附近”，是介词，此处应用其副词形式nearly“将近”，表示接近某一数值。故填nearly。
102．因此，他花了很多时间玩电脑游戏，而不是到户外活动。此处考查固定短语instead of，意为“而不是；代替”。故填of。
103．玩游戏帮助我放松我自己。I“我”，是人称代词主格，relax“放松”，是动词，根据句意，此处接反身代词myself“我自己”作宾语。故填myself。
104．此外，外面又有风又寒冷。wind“风”，是名词，be动词is后用形容词作表语。故填windy。
105．下课后，老师问他为什么连这么简单的问题都解不出来。根据“One day, Rick’s maths teacher got angry when he couldn’t give an answer to a question.”可知，此处老师在问他“为什么连这么简单的问题都解不出来”，“为什么”用why表达。故填why。
106．Rick说，他知道答案，但是看不清黑板。answer“答案”，是名词，此处特指老师课上问的问题的答案，其前加定冠词the表示特指。故填the。
107．Rick说，他知道答案，但是看不清黑板。clear“清楚的，清晰的”，是形容词，此处修饰动词see，用其副词形式clearly“清楚地，清晰地”。故填clearly。
108．经过一些视力检查后，医生严肃地与Rick交谈。test“检查，测验”，是可数名词，some（一些）修饰可数名词复数。故填tests。
109．你必须避免玩电脑游戏，并多做一些运动。play“玩”，是动词，avoid doing sth.是固定短语，意为“避免做某事”。故填playing。
110．Rick接受了医生的建议。doctor“医生”，是名词，空后的advice“建议”，是不可数名词，其前用名词所有格修饰，作定语。故填doctor’s。
111．Both 112．after 113．a 114．to show 115．feet 116．followed 117．But 118．taking 119．best 120．them
本文通过讲述张先生一家为母亲庆祝生日的故事，展现了中国传统家庭中尊老爱幼的美德，强调了家人之间互相关爱、陪伴的重要性。
111．他和他的妻子都是中学教师，他们6岁的儿子是一名小学生。空格后是“he and his wife”，表示两者，且谓语动词“are”为复数形式，需用both构成“both...and...”结构，意为“……和……都”。句首需大写。
112．张先生的母亲和他们住在一起，帮忙照看孩子。“look after”是动词短语，意为“照顾、照看”。
113．他们彼此相爱，过着幸福的生活。“live a...life”是固定搭配，意为“过着……的生活”，life为可数名词单数，需用不定冠词修饰；happy以辅音音素开头，故用a。
114．这对夫妇想做一些事情来表达他们对她的爱。空格处表示做某事的目的，需用动词不定式作目的状语，修饰“do something”。
115．他脱掉她的鞋子，把她的脚放进水里。名词“foot”意为“脚”，其复数形式为feet；此处指双脚放进水里，需用复数形式。
116．看到这一幕，男孩效仿他的母亲。文章叙述的是昨天发生的故事，通篇使用一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式，故用followed。
117．但是他不够高，无法做到这一点。前句说男孩想给妈妈梳头，后句说他不够高，前后是转折关系，需用并列连词but表示转折。句首需大写。
118．众所周知，尊老爱幼是中国的优良传统。“respecting the old”和“taking care of the young”是并列的动名词短语，共同作主语，需保持形式一致，故用taking。
119．我们应该尽力关心我们的家人。“try one’s best”是动词短语，意为“尽力”，best在此处为名词，故用best。
120．我们必须尽可能经常看望父母，花时间陪伴他们，即使我们可能在远方工作。介词“with”后需接宾语，指代前文的“our parents”，需用人称代词宾格them。
121．called 122．to show 123．gifts 124．valuable 125．to 126．But 127．leaving 128．going 129．what 130．The
本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了“千里送鹅毛”的故事。
121．这句谚语出自一部名为《路史》的历史书籍。call称呼，叫做，是动词，此处用其过去分词作后置定语，表示被动含义。故填called。
122．据故事中记载，一名云南的唐朝官员想向皇帝表示敬意。show展示；表示，是动词，want to do sth.是固定短语，译为“想要做某事”。故填to show。
123．他派了一个名叫绵伯高的使者给皇帝带去一些礼物。gift礼物，是可数名词，some（一些）修饰可数名词复数。故填gifts。
124．其中一件礼物是一只美丽的天鹅，那在当时是非常贵重的礼物。value意为“价值；重视”，是名词或动词，空后的“gift”是名词，其前用形容词，作定语，value的形容词是valuable（有价值的；贵重的）。故填valuable。
125．在去见皇帝的路上，绵悉心照料着那只天鹅。此处考查固定短语on one’s way to…，意为“在某人去某地的路上”。故填to。
126．但当他一放开天鹅，天鹅就飞走了，只留下了一些羽毛在地上。“wanted to let the swan drink some water”和“as soon as he set the swan free, the swan flew away”之间具有转折关系，用转折连词but，句首字母要大写。故填But。
127．但当他一放开天鹅，天鹅就飞走了，只留下了一些羽毛在地上。leave留下，是动词，且和主语“swan”之间具有主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。故填leaving。
128．他捡起一根羽毛并继续他的旅行。keep doing sth.是固定短语，意为“继续做某事”，因此此处用动词go的动名词形式going。故填going。
129．当绵见到皇帝时，他告诉他发生了什么并说，“这根羽毛是轻的，但是它承载着我对您深深的敬佩。”此处用what，作“happened”的主语。故填what。
130．皇帝对绵的诚实和真诚感到高兴。前文已经提到过了皇帝，再次提到，表示特指，其前要加定冠词the，句首字母要大写。故填The。
131．because 132．hurts 133．carefully 134．years 135．me 136．for 137．eating 138．a 139．less 140．will feel
本文讲述了Uncle Sam因为牙痛去看医生的经历，通过医生的问诊，发现问题可能与他每天吃甜食有关，最终决定改掉不良饮食习惯。
131．他不想吃任何东西，因为他牙疼。根据句中“He didn’t want to eat anything”和“he had a toothache”可知，前后为因果关系，表示“因为”，应填连词because。故填because。
132．山姆叔叔回答：“我最近感觉不太好，有一颗牙齿疼。”主语是one of my teeth，其中one是单数，此句为直接引语用一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式，hurt的三单形式是hurts。故填hurts。
133．史密斯医生仔细地检查了他，但没有发现任何问题。careful是形容词，修饰名词；根据句中“examined”可知，此处应用副词形式，表示“仔细地”。故填carefully。
134．不，我几年前就戒烟了。several后接可数名词复数形式，表示“几个”。year的复数为years。故填years。
135．我知道这对我不健康。空格前是介词for，后应接人称代词的宾格形式。I的宾格是me。故填me。
136．史密斯医生想了一会儿，然后问道：“你喜欢甜食吗？”根据句中“thought…a while”可知，此处表示“思考一会儿”，常用搭配为“think for a while”，意为“想一会儿”。故填for。
137．“是的，我喜欢所有甜食。我每天都喜欢吃一块蛋糕，”山姆叔叔回答。动词enjoy后应接动名词作宾语，括号中动词“eat”需变为动名词“eating”，符合语法和句意。故填eating。
138．“问题就在这儿。”史密斯医生笑着说。根据句中“with…smile”可知，此处表示“带着微笑”，常用固定搭配为“with a smile”。smile为可数名词，表示泛指时前面要加不定冠词a。故填a。
139．现在你应该比之前少吃糖。根据句中的than before可知，此处应用比较级形式。little的比较级为less，修饰不可数名词sugar。故填less。
140．一天吃三次这个药，你很快就会感觉好多了。根据“Take this medicine three times a day”可知，此处表示将来的动作，应用一般将来时。主语是you，谓语用will feel。故填will feel。
141．on 142．moving 143．a 144．him 145．should take 146．brightness 147．to relax 148．importance 149．clearly 150．if
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的好朋友鲍勃因长时间玩电脑游戏而导致身体不适和学习下降，在医生的建议下认识到问题并做出改变的故事。
141．他每天花大量时间在电脑上。spend time on sth.“在某事上花费时间”是动词短语，on是介词。故填on。
142．他经常长时间以同样的姿势坐着，而不是活动。instead of“而不是”是介词短语，of后需接动名词形式。move“活动”是动词，其动名词形式为moving。故填moving。
143．上周，他头痛、眼睛酸痛，背部也疼痛。pain在此处表示“疼痛”，是可数名词单数，且首次提及，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
144．所以他的父母带他去看医生。动词took后需接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语。he“他”是人称代词主格，其宾格形式为him。故填him。
145．你应该离开电脑休息一下。医生提出建议，需用情态动词should表示“应该”，后接动词原形。take“休息”需用其原形形式，构成should take。故填should take。
146．屏幕的亮度会伤害你的视力。名词所有格screen’s后需接名词作主语。bright“明亮的”是形容词，其名词形式为brightness“亮度”。故填brightness。
147．你应该做眼保健操来放松眼睛。此处表示做眼保健操的目的，需用动词不定式作目的状语。relax“放松”是动词，其不定式形式为to relax。故填to relax。
148．现在，他明白了努力学习的重要性。定冠词the后需接名词作宾语。important“重要的”是形容词，其名词形式为importance“重要性”。故填importance。
149．他清楚地同意每周玩一次电脑游戏。此处修饰动词agrees，需用副词形式。clear“清楚的”是形容词，其副词形式为clearly“清楚地”。故填clearly。
150．我认为如果他好好休息并努力学习，他很快就会感觉良好并取得更好的成绩。此处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。if“如果”是连词，符合语境。故填if。(共6张PPT)
人教版2024 八年级下册
Unit2StayHealthy语法填空15篇
（单元话题：健康）
1：1．with 2．hurts 3．To 4．finding 5．Thanks 6．in 7．herself 8．had 9．Luckily 10．their
2：11．was 12．walking 13．stopping 14．stranger 15．lying 16．reporter 17．decision 18．careful 19．better 20．safety
3：21．lying 22．an 23．remembered 24．so 25．quickly 26．minutes 27．her 28．Although/Though 29．helpers 30．proud
4：31．safety 32．being 33．to start 34．careless 35．Certainly 36．rushed 37．first 38．from 39．badly 40．ourselves
一、快速核对
5：41．learning 42．to make 43．a 44．him 45．Suddenly 46．caught 47．flames 48．But 49．by 50．worse
6：51．children’s 52．best 53．is 54．closely 55．to 56．Although/Though 57．walking 58．Third 59．excited 60．healthy
7：61．from 62．illness 63．description 64．checking 65．but 66．small 67．seriously 68．a 69．crossing 70．Health
8：71．ourselves 72．to understand 73．clearer/more clear 74．a 75．reducing 76．allows 77．worries 78．up 79．save 80．of
一、快速核对
9：81．to make 82．on 83．burning 84．a 85．that 86．threw 87．to do 88．safety 89．worse 90．sadly
10：91．for 92．unhappy 93．Luckily 94．healthier 95．however 96．a 97．to worry 98．ourselves 99．to break 100．classes
11：101．nearly 102．of 103．myself 104．windy 105．why 106．the 107．clearly 108．tests 109．playing 110．doctor’s
12：111．Both 112．after 113．a 114．to show 115．feet 116．followed 117．But 118．taking 119．best 120．them
一、快速核对
13：121．called 122．to show 123．gifts 124．valuable 125．to 126．But 127．leaving 128．going 129．what 130．The
14：131．because 132．hurts 133．carefully 134．years 135．me 136．for 137．eating 138．a 139．less 140．will feel
15：141．on 142．moving 143．a 144．him 145．should take 146．brightness 147．to relax 148．importance 149．clearly 150．if
一、快速核对Unit 2 Stay Healthy语法填空15篇
（单元话题：健康）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、语法填空
Wu Xixi works at an emergency centre (急救中心) in Nanjing, Jiangsu. Not long ago, when she was at work, she got a call from a woman. Wu Xixi asked her what was the matter 1 her. However, the woman just kept saying, “My head 2 (hurt) badly.” “Could you please give me your precise location (确切位置) ” asked Wu Xixi. 3 Wu Xixi’s surprise, the woman couldn’t say that. Wu Xixi soon realized the importance of 4 (find) out the woman’s precise location quickly. Then she made a decision to ask the police for help. 5 (Thank) to the police, Wu Xixi succeeded in finding the woman 6 about twenty minutes.
“We later found out the woman lived by 7 (her). No one was by her side when she fell sick. She 8 (have) a terrible headache. That means she was in a very dangerous situation. 9 (luck), we found her in a short time and sent her to hospital right away,” said Wu Xixi. “If people get into trouble and need medical help, they should give 10 (them) locations as precisely as possible when they call 120.Then we can find them as soon as possible,” added Wu Xixi.
Two years ago, there 11 (be) a heavy snow in winter. Mr Yang was 12 (walk) along the road in the town. All of a sudden, a car came and ran to him without 13 (stop). He was hurt badly in that car accident. He hurt his shoulder and his knees. At that time, there were few people on the road. Luckily, there was a 14 (strange) walking past. He saw Mr Yang 15 (lie) on the road and called the police and the ambulance. He and the driver sent Mr Yang to the hospital, but didn’t leave his name. The driver was so careless that he made such a fault. Mr Yang’s son is a 16 (report). He made a 17 (decide) to find the kind man and thanked him for saving his father. He asked some people and knew it was Bob’s father who saved his father. Bob’s father also told us to be 18 (care) when we walk on snowy days, especially on icy roads. He expects that Mr Yang will be 19 (good) soon. From the accident, we know that we should pay attention to the 20 (safe) at any time, especially on the icy, snowy or rainy days.
短文填空，每空一词。
Diana was in a store one evening when she heard a worker shout, “Someone’s having a seizure (癫痫)!”She turned over and saw a woman 21 (lie) on the floor, shaking uncontrollably．A few people rushed to help, and someone called 22 ambulance (救护车).
Diana 23 (remember) the first aid training she had received. The woman’s movements were 24 powerful that her glasses flew off. To prevent injury, a worker 25 (quick) brought a jacket and placed it under the woman’s head. The seizure lasted several 26 (minute) before the shaking stopped. Then a man helped turn the woman onto her side while Diana slowly tilted (倾斜) her head back to keep 27 (she) breathing smoothly. 28 the woman couldn’t speak or understand them at first, Diana knew this was normal after a seizure. Everyone felt relieved (宽慰的) when the woman finally said she was OK.
By the time the ambulance arrived, other 29 (help) had left. A store worker thanked Diana for her kindness. ”I’m glad I could help." Diana said. She felt 30 (pride) that she had made a difference, and she would always remember this meaningful experience.
Many people like sharing life stories online. Jason often publishes his own experiences on Sina Weibo. Today I read one of his stories about 31 (safe). Here it is.
The morning alarm rang as usual. He looked out of the window and found the ground was much wetter than usual. “Maybe it rained last night,” he thought. In order to avoid 32 (be) late for work, he decided 33 (start) earlier. When he got out, he found the road was pretty icy. People were all hurrying to their companies. If someone was 34 (care), he must fall down. 35 (certain), he drove very slowly. All of a sudden, a boy who was on a skateboard 36 (rush) out. They both couldn’t stop in time. The accident happened. Everyone was in shock. Soon, someone who knew 37 (one) aid came to help. They stopped people 38 moving the boy. And immediately someone called an ambulance. The ambulance came while the boy was lying on the ground. He was sent to the hospital soon. Luckily, he was not 39 (bad) hurt. Jason wrote in the end, “I hope he will recover soon. And I’ll pay more attention next time.”
From his story, I learn that safety always comes first. We should protect 40 (we) at any time.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
James lived in the city with Allen. They enjoyed 41 (learn) how to do many things on their own.
One Saturday, James decided 42 (make) chicken. First, he poured oil into 43 pan. Then he left the oil to heat while he prepared the chicken. Just then, he heard the front door open. Allen called out, “We won!” James followed 44 (he) into the living room. He wanted to hear all about the football game! 45 (sudden), Allen stopped talking and looked up, “Hey, do you smell something burning ” They both rushed back into the kitchen. The pan 46 (catch) fire! What a terrible thing! Large 47 (flame) were jumping into the air. James turned off the stove at once. 48 he was so close to the pan that a flame jumped onto his shirt. He put out the fire 49 rolling on the ground, but the pan was still burning! “Get water, quick!” he shouted. Allen was about to do so when he stopped short. He remembered that water could make oil fires much 50 (bad)! Instead, he ran to the living room to get the fire extinguisher. In seconds, the fire in the burning pan was put out.
It’s reported that 300 million people in China have eyesight trouble. More and more parents hope to save their 51 (children) eyesight with medicine, or by correcting the ways that children read and sit. In fact, one of the 52 (good) ways is to start with exercises for our feet. Here 53 (be) some advice to protect our eyes:
First, don’t tie your shoes too 54 (close). Try wearing comfortable and soft socks or walking without socks and shoes at home. While you are travelling, try wearing cloth shoes 55 improve blood circulation (循环). 56 many people don’t believe that foot exercises can help with eyesight, these simple ways work well according to many studies.
Second, 57 (walk) on tiptoes (踮着脚) is good for one’s eyesight. It can help fight against eyesight trouble. Studies show that most ballet performers have better eyesight.
58 (three), rope skipping can also be good for one’s eyesight. While skipping rope, one has to move quickly making both the brain and the eyes 59 (excite). It may also help make one grow taller.
Besides foot exercises, it is good to pull one’s ears. Pulling the ears 20 times quickly is also a great way. It can keep one’s eyes 60 (health). This simple action can also make you feel more relaxed after a long day of study.
短文填空(在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)
Today I’ll share true stories about staying healthy! Learning from others’ experiences can save us 61 aches and pains! Let me tell you three stories.
First, Tom often felt tired but paid no attention to it. One day, he couldn’t even climb the stairs. His parents took him to the hospital for a health check. The doctor found a serious 62 (ill) in his heart. Tom later gave a detailed 63 (describe), “My chest hurt when I laughed!” Now, he warns us that noticing early signs and 64 (check) ourselves are quite important.
Next, Lily loved sweets 65 never brushed her teeth before bed. One night, she shouted loudly in pain. The dentist used 66 (small) tools to remove areas of decay. Lily described her fear, “It sounded like metal scraping bones!” Her words made her friends take their teeth 67 (serious).
Last, Mike liked reading books in dim light. Later, he could not see 68 clear shape in front of himself. One afternoon, he couldn’t see the hole in the road clearly while 69 (cross) the street, so he fell into it! Now, Mike says, “ 70 (healthy) is the most important thing in life.”
These stories teach us: Health warnings should never be ignored. Listen to your body—it’s the best doctor!
Reading is a wonderful activity that can bring us a lot of benefits. When we read, we open 71 (we) to new worlds. First of all, reading helps improve our language skills. It makes it easier for us 72 (understand) grammar rules. What’s more, we can picture the story in our minds as we read, which gives us a 73 (clear) understanding of the story than before. Moreover, reading is 74 good way to relax with the benefit of 75 (reduce) stress. This way, it 76 (allow) us to get into different stories and forget our 77 (worry) for a while. If you have problems getting a peaceful mind, you shouldn’t give 78 reading. To form a good reading habit, we should 79 (save) some time each day for reading. Instead 80 reading difficult books, we can start with books that interest us.
It was James and Allen’s first time living away from their families. One Saturday, James decided 81 (make) fried chicken. First, he poured oil into a pan. Then he turned 82 the stove and left the oil to heat while he prepared the chicken. Just then, he heard the front door open. “We won!” Allen called out. “Hey, do you smell something 83 (burn) ” “Oh no!” They rushed back into the kitchen. The pan was in flames! Large flames were jumping into the air. In 84 panic, James turned off the stove at once. But he was so close to the pan 85 a flame jumped onto his shirt. He cried out and 86 (throw) his body to the floor. “Get water, quick!” he shouted. Allen was about 87 (do) so when he changed his mind at the last second. Thanks to the 88 (safe) training he got at school, he knew that water could make oil fires much 89 (bad)! Instead, he ran to get the fire extinguisher. In seconds, the fire was put out.
“Are you OK ” Allen asked his friend.
“I think so. Maybe we should eat out tonight,” James said.
“Sure, we could do that. What do you want ”
“Anything but fried chicken,” he said 90 (sad).
You may spend lots of time sitting during the day. Sitting for too long can make you have high blood pressure and become heavier. Also, it’s bad 91 your mind. If you spend most of your day sitting, you will probably get 92 (happy) and worried. 93 (lucky), there’s a way to stay healthy. That’s to move. The more you move, the 94 (healthy) both your mind and body will be. Sitting, 95 , isn’t always bad. Like lying (躺) down, sitting is a good way to rest. Sitting for 96 short time is okay and there’s nothing 97 (worry) about. So how can we keep 98 (we) from sitting for too long There are many ways 99 (break) up your sitting time. If you can, get up and move every 30 minutes. If you spend all day at school, leave your classroom and walk around between 100 (class). So why are you still sitting Get up and move!
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Rick is a school boy from Chengde, a city in the northern part of China. In winter, the weather is cold and the temperature can be 101 (near) —15℃. So he spent much time playing computer games instead 102 going outdoors. He said, “Playing games helps me relax 103 (I). What’s more, it’s 104 (wind) and cold outside.”
One day, Rick’s maths teacher got angry when he couldn’t give an answer to a question. After class, the teacher asked him 105 he couldn’t work out such a simple problem. Rick said he knew 106 answer but couldn’t see the board 107 (clear).
Rick’s dad took him to the hospital. After some eye 108 (test), the doctor talked with Rick seriously. He said, “If you don’t stop playing computer games, your eyesight (视力) will become poorer. You must avoid 109 (play) them and do some sports.” Rick took the 110 (doctor) advice.
Now, Rick takes some exercise every day. He gives up computer games. His eyesight has got better.
Like most Chinese, Mr Zhang has a traditional family. 111 he and his wife are middle school teachers and their 6-year-old son is a pupil. Mr Zhang’s mother lives with them and helps look 112 the kid. They love each other and live 113 happy life.
Yesterday was Mr Zhang’s mother’s birthday. The couple wanted to do something 114 (show) their love for her. After a big dinner, Mr Zhang brought a basin of warm water and asked his mother to sit in front of the basin. He took off her shoes and put her 115 (foot) into the water. After that he began to wash them carefully. His wife helped to comb his mother’s hair slowly. Seeing this, the boy 116 (follow) his mother’s example. He tried to comb his mother’s hair, too. 117 he was not tall enough to do that. So he brought a chair and stood on it. Everyone could feel the warmth and love in the family.
As we all know, respecting the old and 118 (take) care of the young is a good Chinese tradition. We should try our 119 (good) to care for our family. We must visit our parents as often as possible and spend time with 120 (they) even though we may work far away. Indeed, family is a place for happiness.
There is a Chinese saying “Thousands of miles to send the swan feather, ceremony light feeling heavy”. Do you know what the swan feather means in this saying
This saying comes from a historic book 121 (call) Lu Shi. According to the story, a Tang Dynasty official in Yunnan wanted 122 (show) his respect for the emperor. He sent a man named Mian Bogao to bring some 123 (gift) for the emperor. One of the gifts was a beautiful swan, which was a very 124 (value) gift at the time.
Mian took good care of the swan on his way 125 meet the emperor. One day, he passed by a lake and wanted to let the swan drink some water. 126 as soon as he set the swan free, the swan flew away, 127 (leave) only some feathers on the ground. Mian was very worried, but he didn't try to run away. He decided to tell the emperor what happened. He picked up a feather and kept 128 (go) on his trip.
When Mian met the emperor, he told him 129 happened and said, “This swan feather is light, but it carries my deep respect for you.” 130 emperor was happy with Mian’s honesty and sincerity. He forgave Mian. People now use this saying to show that a good gift doesn't have to be expensive. What matters is the sincerity it carries.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Uncle Sam went to the hospital in his village yesterday. He didn’t want to eat anything 131 he had a toothache. “What’s the matter, Sam ” Dr Smith asked. “I don’t feel well these days, and one of my teeth 132 (hurt),” Uncle Sam answered. Dr Smith examined him 133 (careful) but didn’t find any problems with Sam. “Do you smoke ” Dr Smith asked. “No. I gave up smoking several 134 (year) ago. I know it’s not healthy for 135 (I),” Uncle Sam said. “Do you drink wine (酒) ” “No, I don’t have the habit of drinking any wine,” Uncle Sam said. Dr Smith thought 136 a while and then asked, “Do you like sweet food ” “Yes, I like all sweet things. I enjoy 137 (eat) a piece of cake every day,” Uncle Sam answered. “That’s the problem,” said Dr Smith with 138 smile. “Now you should eat 139 (little) sugar than before. Take this medicine three times a day and you 140 (feel) better soon.” Hearing that, Uncle Sam decided to stop eating sweet food.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My best friend Bob used to play computer games. He spent a lot of time 141 the computer every day.
He often sat in the same way for too long instead of 142 (move), so his schoolwork was too bad and his parents were angry with him. Last week, he had a headache, sore eyes and 143 pain in his back. He even couldn’t sleep well. So his parents took 144 (he) to see a doctor.
The doctor examined (检查) him and said, “You 145 (take) breaks away from the computer. You shouldn’t keep on using your computer for a long time. The screen’s 146 (bright) can hurt your eyesight. And you should do eye exercises 147 (relax) your eyes and what’s more, you should go to bed early at night.”
Now, he knows the 148 (important) of working hard on his schoolwork. And he 149 (clear) agrees to play computer games once a week.
I think 150 he has a good rest and studies hard, he will feel well soon and get better grades. After all (毕竟), nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.

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