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人教版2024 八年级下册
Unit2StayHealthy阅读回答15篇
（单元话题：健康）
1：1．Five/5. 2．Water. 3．Uncomfortable. 4．At most two hours. 5．I always eat healthily, often drink water, seldom spend time on screen, and join in many activities actively.
2：6．More hot water. 7．See a dentist. 8．A mask. 9．Junk food. 10．Some safety knowledge.
3：11．Because it can help us live a happy and long life. 12．Four. 13．We should drink at least 8 glasses of water every day. 14．Because breakfast can give us energy for the whole day. 15．We should not stay up late to watch TV or play games.
一、快速核对
4：16．Some medicine. 17．Half a year. 18．Laughing. 19．He began to “picture” his pain. 20．开放性问题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为I would suggest my friends watch short funny videos or look at silly photos together. Because laughing can make people feel happy.
5：21．On his way home. 22．He wasn’t breathing. 23．A passerby. 24．He checked the old man’s airway to make sure it was open. 25．Because his quick action saved the old man’s life.
6：26．They were cooking. 27．Because James left the oil heating on the stove and it overheated. 28．He rolled on the floor. 29．Because water was bad for oil fires. 30．They should be careful and follow safety rules.
一、快速核对
7：31．Because the writer was ill. 32．To take the ball back./To get the ball back. 33．Some of his friends. 34．She started crying. 35．Don’t play football by the roadside./Be careful on the road and drive slowly./… (言之有理即可)
8：36．Laughing. 37．He began to “picture” his pain. 38．Keep happy and call on the inner “doctor”.
9：39．People of all ages and fitness levels. 40．It is also called Eight Pieces of Brocade. 41．It is famous for its health benefits. 42．Improving physical fitness, getting better sleep, keeping a good mental state and reducing stress. 43．Running is my favourite sports activity in my daily life. It’s a great way to keep healthy and clear my mind. I usually run in the park near my home, enjoying the fresh air and beautiful scenery.(开放性试题，回答合理即可)
10：44．Leaning back with a bloody nose. 45．Sit straight and lean forward. 46．At least five minutes. 47．Pinch the nose again for another 10 minutes. 48．Don’t pinch the nose to check if it’s still bleeding. (答案合理即可)
11：49．Because the school bus driver suddenly fainted. 50．They got on another bus to go home. 51．Because he watched how the driver did it every day. 52．Staying calm in danger is very important. We should learn some useful skills. Watching things carefully every day helps us know what to do in sudden problems. Helping others bravely and acting quickly can keep everyone safe. Even a young student can do great things!
一、快速核对
12：53．She often climbed two mountains daily. 54．When Xizang started focusing more on winter sports for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. 55．She trained with the men’s teams and did very difficult exercises. 56．She and Buluer won the mixed relay event in ski mountaineering at the Asian Winter Games. 57．No matter what we do, if we want to succeed, we must work hard. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
13：58．A cool cloth. 59．Wash the bite area with soap and water quickly. 60．Health.
一、快速核对
14：61．Colds, headaches and stomachaches. 62．Drink plenty of warm water, have a good rest, drink honey lemon tea and don’t go out in cold weather. 63．Lie down and rest in a quiet room, avoid looking at screens for a long time and put a cool towel on your head. 64．Spicy or cold food. 65．When you feel very bad or the problem lasts for a long time.
15：66．A clean bandage. 67．To make him feel better. 68．She got a strong feeling of satisfaction. 69．Yes, I do. Because it can help not only myself but also other people deal with emergencies quickly and effectively, helping to reduce injuries and even save lives in time. （开放性试题，言之有理即可）
一、快速核对Unit 2 Stay Healthy 阅读回答15篇
（单元话题：健康）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、任务型阅读
Parents, doctors and teachers want to know how to help children keep healthy. Here are some ways to keep healthy.
Eat different food. If you eat different food, you can get different kinds of nutrients (营养) your body needs. You have to eat at least two kinds of fruits and three kinds of vegetables a day.
Drink water often. When you’re really thirsty, water is the No. 1 choice. How much do kids need If you are older than 12 years old, drink at least 3 cups a day.
Listen to your body. When you’re eating, notice how your body feels. Sometimes, people eat too much because they don’t notice when they need to stop eating. Eating too much can make you feel uncomfortable.
Limit (限制) screen time. What’s screen time It’s the time you spend watching TV or using the computer. We should try to spend at most two hours a day on the screen.
Be active. What activities do you like best Find ways to be active every day. You can write down lots of things to do, and then you can do them when your parents say it’s time to stop watching TV or playing computer games!
If you follow all the things above, you will keep healthy. As a result, you will have a happy life.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
1．How many ways are mentioned in the passage
2．What is the No. 1 choice when you’re really thirsty
3．How can eating too much make you feel
4．How long should you try to spend a day on the screen
5．How do you keep healthy
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每空词数不限。
It’s very important to stay healthy and safe. If you have a sore throat, you should drink more hot water. If you have a toothache, you should see a dentist. When you have a fever, you must take your temperature and have a rest.
We should wear a mask when we go out. We should wash our hands often. Don’t eat too much junk food. It is harmful to our health. We should also learn some safety knowledge. It can help us stay away from danger.
6．What should you drink if you have a sore throat
7．What should you do if you have a toothache
8．What should you wear when you go out
9．What is harmful to our health
10．What should we learn to keep safe
Staying healthy is important for everyone. It can help us live a happy and long life. Here are some simple ways to stay healthy that you can try in your daily life.
First, drink plenty of water every day. Water is important for our bodies. It can help us digest food and keep our bodies clean. We should drink at least 8 glasses of water a day.
Second, eat regularly. Don’t skip meals, especially breakfast. Breakfast can give us energy for the whole day. We should eat three meals a day on time and not eat too much at each meal.
Third, exercise every day. Even a short walk can help us stay fit. We can choose the sports we like, such as running, swimming or playing ball games.
Fourth, keep a good sleep habit. Go to bed early and get up early. Don’t stay up late to watch TV or play games. Enough sleep can make us energetic and healthy.
Try these ways, and you will stay healthy easily.
11．Why is staying healthy important for everyone
12．How many ways to stay healthy are mentioned in the passage
13．How much water should we drink every day
14．Why is breakfast important
15．What should we not do if we want to keep a good sleep habit
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
We usually go to see a doctor when we are ill. Doctors may give us some medicine, and the medicine often makes us feel better.
But sometimes the doctor’s medicine doesn’t work. This happened to one man, Thomas Smith. He was ill in hospital, but he wasn’t getting well. Then he found a new “doctor” inside himself. He saw funny films. He read funny books. And something wonderful happened. Laughing took away his pain after half a year. He could have a good night’s rest. His own happy feeling helped him get well again. He wrote his story in his book. He said laughing was very useful. It was the best “medicine”.
Another man, Simon Beck, was also ill, and he had a serious pain in his back. The doctor couldn’t stop it, so the man began to “picture” his pain. In his head he “drew” a picture of a dog. He imagined it to be a real dog. And it was hurting him. Then the man talked softly to the dog. He put his hand on the dog’s head and made friends with it. One year later, his pain went away!
These stories may surprise you, but more and more people are getting well in this way. So call on the “doctor” inside your mind, and keep happy and well!
16．What may doctors give us when we are ill
17．How long did it take for Thomas Smith’s pain to go away after he started using laughing as his “medicine”
18．According to Thomas Smith, what was the best “medicine”
19．What did Simon Beck begin to do when the doctor couldn’t stop his pain
20．If your friends feel a little sad and tired, what would you suggest to help them feel better And why
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Chen Wei is a middle school student. One day, on his way home, he saw an old man lying on the ground. He ran over quickly and found that the old man wasn’t breathing. He remembered the first aid course he took at school. He asked a passerby (路人) to call 120 immediately. Then he checked the old man’s airway (呼吸道) to make sure it was open. He started to do CPR (心肺复苏). He pressed on the old man’s chest hard and fast. He kept doing it until the ambulance arrived. The doctors said Chen Wei’s quick action saved the old man’s life. He was a real hero.
21．Where did Chen Wei see the old man
22．What was wrong with the old man
23．Who did Chen Wei ask to call 120
24．What did Chen Wei do before starting CPR
25．Why was Chen Wei called a hero
阅读短文，根据内容回答问题。
James and Allen were cooking when a fire started. James left the oil heating on the stove. The oil overheated and caught fire. James turned off the stove and rolled on the floor to put out the fire on his shirt. Allen knew water was bad for oil fires, so he used a fire extinguisher to put out the pan fire. Luckily, James was not badly hurt. They learned to be careful and follow safety rules.
26．What were they doing when the fire started
27．Why did the fire start
28．How did James put out the fire on his shirt
29．Why didn’t Allen use water
30．What lesson did they learn
Yesterday afternoon, my friends played football by the roadside in front of my house. I couldn’t join them because I was ill, but I enjoyed watching the game from the window.
When the game was at its best, Paul kicked the ball hard and it went across the road. Then he crossed the road carelessly to take it. Unluckily, as he crossed the road, a fast car came. The driver tried not to hit him, but it was too late.
Paul was hit by the car, and he was scared. Some of his friends shouted for help. Soon many people went around Paul. The driver got out of the car to see if Paul was OK. Someone called for an ambulance. One of Paul’s friends went to tell his mother and she came quickly. When she saw her helpless son, she started crying.
Soon the ambulance came and took Paul to hospital. Luckily he wasn’t seriously hurt. Paul and his friends learned that they shouldn’t play football by the roadside. And the driver learned he should drive more slowly.
31．Why didn’t the writer play football with his friends
32．What did Paul want to do to cross the road
33．Who asked for help when Paul was hit by a car
34．What did Paul’s mother do when she saw her son
35．What can we learn from this accident
We usually go to see a doctor when we are ill. Doctors may give us some medicine, and the medicine often makes us feel better.
But sometimes the doctor’s medicine doesn’t work. This happened to one man, Thomas Smith. He was ill in hospital, but he wasn’t getting well. Then he found a new “doctor” inside himself. He saw funny films. He read funny books. And something wonderful happened. Laughing took away his pain after half a year. He could have a good night’s rest. His own happy feeling helped him get well again. He wrote his story in his book. He said laughing was very useful. It was the best “medicine”.
Another man, Simon Beck, was also ill, and he had a serious pain in his back. The doctor couldn’t stop it, so the man began to “picture” his pain. In his head, he “drew” a picture of a dog. He imagined it to be a real dog. And it was hurting him. Then the man talked softly to the dog. He put his hand on the dog’s head and made friends with it. One year later, his pain went away!
These stories may surprise you, but more and more people are getting well in this way. So call on the “doctor” inside your mind, and keep happy and well!
36．According to Thomas Smith, what was the best “medicine” (不超过5个词)
37．What did Simon Beck begin to do when the doctor couldn’t stop his pain (不超过10个词)
38．What can we learn from the text (不超过10个词)
You’ve probably heard how Chinese culture is truly rich and colourful. There are all kinds of ancient and modern ways to keep our bodies fit. One of the most wonderful ways is Baduanjin, which is also called Eight Pieces of Brocade. It uses special breathing skills to improve both physical and mental health. Now let’s take a closer look at these Chinese exercises that have been helping people stay healthy for hundreds of years.
Baduanjin is one of the most ancient forms of Chinese qigong. It is famous for its health benefits. This qigong style is mainly about taking slow, deep breaths, and it helps relax our body and calm the mind.
There are lots of good things about practising Baduanjin, such as improving physical fitness, getting better sleep, keeping a good mental state and reducing stress. So people of all ages and fitness levels can practise it. Whether in the park or at one’s home, Baduanjin provides gentle and effective care for both the body and the mind.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
39．Who can practise Baduanjin according to the passage
.
40．What is Baduanjin also called
.
41．What is Baduanjin famous for
.
42．What are the good things about practising Baduanjin (List at least two things.)
.
43．What is your favourite sports activity in your daily life Try to explain it. Write 30 words or more.
.
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求）
Around 60% of people will experience a bloody nose in their lifetime. Having a bloody nose can make some people nervous, but in most cases, nosebleeds are not serious and easy to stop. You probably already know how to stop a bloody nose right away, but it’s important to do it properly and safely.
Always sit up straight when your nose is bleeding, and never lie on your back. One of the biggest mistakes in first aid is that you lean (倾斜) back with a bloody nose, but the best thing to do is leaning forward. The blood needs to go somewhere, and if the person leans back or lies down, it will mostly go down his throat, possibly causing choking (窒息).
Pinching (捏住) the nose properly stops or slows the bleeding. Hold the nose for at least five minutes—do not let go to check for bleeding until at least the first five minutes are up. If you can, keep the pressure on for longer. After five minutes, see if the bleeding has stopped. If not, pinch again, but keep it up for 10 minutes this time.
After the bleeding stops, don’t lift heavy objects, blow or pick your nose for a day. This will help prevent the bleeding from starting again.
44．What’s the biggest mistake in first aid for a bloody nose (不超过 10 词)
45．What should you do when your nose is bleeding (不超过 5 词)
46．How long should you hold the nose at least (不超过 5 词)
47．What should you do if the bleeding doesn’t stop after five minutes (不超过 15 词)
48．What’s your understanding of “let go to check for bleeding” (结合自身实际，不超过 20 词)
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Dillon Reeves is a student in Grade 8. Every day after school, Dillon takes the school bus to go home. On April 26, Dillon and many other students took the bus back home. On their way, the school bus driver suddenly fainted (昏倒).
At that time, Dillon was sitting five rows (排) back from the driver. Seeing that, he ran to the front of the bus and held the wheel (握住方向盘). Dillon then slowly put on the brakes (刹车). At the same time, he shouted to the other students, “Call the police! Now!”
After the bus safely came to a stop, two people on the road saw it. They quickly came and helped the students get out of the bus. Later, the policemen and firemen arrived. They took the bus driver to the hospital at once. The students got on another bus to go home. Thanks to Dillon’s quick action, no children were hurt.
Why did the boy know how to stop the bus His mother talked about the reason. The boy watched how the driver did it every day. He didn’t have a mobile phone, so he spent his time on the bus watching things around. “He saved his schoolmates on the bus! He’s really great! We feel happy for him,” his mother said.
49．Why did Dillon hold the wheel on the school bus that day
50．How did the students go home that day
51．Why did Dillon know how to stop the bus
52．What can you learn from Dillon Write 30 words or more.
A new generation in China’s Xizang Autonomous Region is pursuing dreams across unknown areas. Cidan Yuzhen, an 18-year-old girl, is one of them.
Cidan Yuzhen was born into a family of farmers and herders in 2006 in Shannan City. At the age of seven, she started herding sheep. When she herded the sheep, she often climbed two mountains daily. This provided the foundations (基础) for her athletic future.
Later, Cidan Yuzhen was picked for an amateur sports school in Shannan, one of the two from her school. Though her parents had doubts about this choice, she never gave up. “I just want to try something new,” she said.
At first, Cidan Yuzhen was a race walker. However, when Xizang started focusing more on winter sports for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, her path changed. Because she was very fit, she joined the national ski mountaineering team in 2020. Although she grew up surrounded by snow, skiing was completely new to her. “The first time I watched a race video, I thought, ‘Wow, this is amazing!’ But I had no idea how to even ski,” she said.
To improve her skills, she trained with the men’s teams and did very difficult exercises. This hard training helped her a lot. In 2023, Cidan Yuzhen won the U18 individual cross-country and vertical races at the Ski Mountaineering Youth World Cup. In 2025, she and Buluer won the mixed relay event in ski mountaineering at the Asian Winter Games.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
53．What did Cidan Yuzhen often do when she herded sheep at the age of seven
_______________________________________________________
54．When did Cidan Yuzhen’s path change
_______________________________________________________
55．How did Cidan Yuzhen improve her ski mountaineering skills
_______________________________________________________
56．What happened to Cidan Yuzhen in 2025 according to the passage
_______________________________________________________
57．What can you learn from Cidan Yuzhen
_______________________________________________________
What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid (急救) if the wound (创伤) is serious.
Broken bones: Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.
Animal bites (咬伤) : Wash the bite area with soap and water quickly. Bind up (包扎) the wound if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is, so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once.
Fainting (昏厥): Make him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don’t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the person’s face with a cool cloth.
Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted (倾斜) forward a little. Do not make the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch (捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.
58．What can you use to clean a person’s face if he or she is fainting (不超过5个词)
59．What should we do first when an animal bite happens (不超过10个词)
60．Which part of a magazine may the passage come from, health or business (不超过5个词)
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
How to Deal with Common Health Problems
Everyone may have small health problems like colds, headaches or stomachaches. Here are some simple tips to deal with them.
If you have a cold: Drink plenty of warm water and have a good rest. You can also drink honey lemon tea—it helps with your sore throat. Don’t go out in cold weather.
If you have a headache: Lie down and rest in a quiet room. Avoid looking at screens for a long time. You can put a cool towel on your head.
If you have a stomachache: Don’t eat anything for a few hours. Drink some warm ginger tea. Avoid spicy or cold food.
Remember, these tips are for small health problems. If you feel very bad or the problem lasts for a long time, you must go to see a doctor.
61．What are the common health problems mentioned in the passage
62．What should you do if you have a cold
63．How can you deal with a headache
64．What should you avoid eating if you have a stomachache
65．When must you go to see a doctor
阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。
One day, as Debbie was relaxing at home, she suddenly heard a girl shouting, “Help! Please help my little brother!” Without thinking twice, Debbie rushed out. The girl, almost in tears, explained to Debbie that her little brother fell down and cut his arm on the glass.
Luckily, Debbie had first aid training at school last week. She calmly said, “We need to stop the bleeding first.” She looked around and found a clean bandage. Then, she gently pressed it onto the boy’s wound. While doing this, she also talked to the boy in a soft voice to make him feel better. She knew how he felt was also important in such a situation. At the same time, she told the boy’s sister to call their parents right away.
Not long after, the mother arrived. She was very thankful to Debbie. After thanking her, she took the boy to the nearby hospital. Debbie got a strong feeling of satisfaction. She never thought that the first aid skills she learned at school would be used so soon and that she could help others by herself one day! It made her realize the importance of first aid skills in daily life.
66．What did Debbie use to stop the boy’s bleeding
67．Why did Debbie talk to the boy in a soft voice
68．How did Debbie feel after helping the boy
69．Do you think first aid training is important Give a reason. Write 30 words or more.Unit 2 Stay Healthy 阅读回答15篇
（单元话题：健康）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
参考答案
1．Five/5. 2．Water. 3．Uncomfortable. 4．At most two hours. 5．I always eat healthily, often drink water, seldom spend time on screen, and join in many activities actively.
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了保持健康的几种方法，包括饮食、饮水、关注身体感受、限制屏幕时间和保持活跃。
1．根据第一段至第五段的内容，文中依次提到了Eat different food、Drink water often、Listen to your body、Limit screen time和Be active这五种保持健康的方法。故填Five/5.
2．根据第二段“When you’re really thirsty, water is the No.1 choice.”可知，当你非常口渴时，首选的是水。故填Water.
3．根据第三段“Eating too much can make you feel uncomfortable.”可知，吃得太多会让你感觉不舒服。故填Uncomfortable.
4．根据第四段“We should try to spend at most two hours a day on the screen.”可知，我们每天应该尽量在屏幕前最多花费两个小时。故填At most two hours.
5．本题为开放性问题，结合文章中提到的健康方法或个人实际作答即可。示例：I always eat healthily, often drink water, seldom spend time on screen, and join in many activities actively.
6．More hot water. 7．See a dentist. 8．A mask. 9．Junk food. 10．Some safety knowledge.
本文讲述了保持健康和安全的重要性及相关建议。
6．根据第一段第二句“If you have a sore throat, you should drink more hot water.”可知，如果喉咙痛应该多喝热水。因此答案是原文直接信息。
7．根据第一段第三句“If you have a toothache, you should see a dentist.”可知，如果牙痛应该去看牙医。因此答案是原文直接信息。
8．根据第二段第一句“We should wear a mask when we go out.”可知，外出时应该戴口罩。因此答案是原文直接信息。
9．根据第二段第三句和第四句“Don’t eat too much junk food. It is harmful to our health.”可知，吃太多垃圾食品对健康有害。因此答案是原文直接信息。
10．根据倒数第二句和最后一句“We should also learn some safety knowledge. It can help us stay away from danger.”可知，我们应该学习一些安全知识来保证安全。因此答案是原文直接信息。
11．Because it can help us live a happy and long life. 12．Four. 13．We should drink at least 8 glasses of water every day. 14．Because breakfast can give us energy for the whole day. 15．We should not stay up late to watch TV or play games.
本文介绍了保持健康的四种简单方法：多喝水、规律饮食、每天锻炼和保持良好的睡眠习惯。
11．文章第一段提到“It can help us live a happy and long life.”，说明保持健康能让我们生活幸福长寿。因此，保持健康对每个人都很重要是因为它能帮助我们过上幸福长寿的生活。
12．文中提到了“First”“Second”“Third”“Fourth”，因此一共提到了四种保持健康的方法。
13．文章第二段最后一句提到“We should drink at least 8 glasses of water a day.”，说明我们每天应该喝至少8杯水。
14．文章第三段提到“Breakfast can give us energy for the whole day.”，说明早餐能为全天提供能量，因此很重要。
15．文章第五段提到“Don’t stay up late to watch TV or play games.”，说明如果想保持良好的睡眠习惯，我们不应该熬夜看电视或玩游戏。
16．Some medicine. 17．Half a year. 18．Laughing. 19．He began to “picture” his pain. 20．开放性问题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为I would suggest my friends watch short funny videos or look at silly photos together. Because laughing can make people feel happy.
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了两位男士在药物治疗无效时，通过心理和情绪疗愈的方式缓解病痛的故事，说明了积极心态和自我疗愈的重要性。
16．根据第一段“Doctors may give us some medicine, and the medicine often makes us feel better.”可知，当我们生病时，医生可能会给我们一些药。故填Some medicine.
17．根据第二段“Laughing took away his pain after half a year.”可知，Thomas Smith用笑作为“药物”后，疼痛在半年后消失了。故填Half a year.
18．根据第二段“He said laughing was very useful. It was the best ‘medicine’.”可知，Thomas Smith认为最好的“药物”是笑。故填Laughing.
19．根据第三段“The doctor couldn’t stop it, so the man began to ‘picture’ his pain.”可知，当医生无法缓解Simon Beck的疼痛时，他开始“想象”自己的疼痛。故填He began to “picture” his pain.
20．开放性问题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为I would suggest my friends watch short funny videos or look at silly photos together. Because laughing can make people feel happy.
21．On his way home. 22．He wasn’t breathing. 23．A passerby. 24．He checked the old man’s airway to make sure it was open. 25．Because his quick action saved the old man’s life.
本文讲述中学生陈伟在回家路上救助一位呼吸停止的老人，及时实施急救并救了老人性命，被称为英雄。
21．根据“on his way home, he saw an old man lying on the ground”可知，陈伟在回家的路上看见这位老人，故填On his way home.
22．根据“the old man wasn’t breathing”可知，老人没有了呼吸，故填He wasn’t breathing.
23．根据“He asked a passerby to call 120 immediately.”可知，陈伟让一位路人拨打120，故填A passerby.
24．根据“Then he checked the old man’s airway to make sure it was open. He started to do CPR.”可知，在开始心肺复苏前他检查了老人的呼吸道确保畅通，故填He checked the old man’s airway to make sure it was open.
25．根据“Chen Wei’s quick action saved the old man’s life. He was a real hero.”可知，因为他的快速行动救了老人的命，所以被称为英雄，故填Because his quick action saved the old man’s life.
26．They were cooking. 27．Because James left the oil heating on the stove and it overheated. 28．He rolled on the floor. 29．Because water was bad for oil fires. 30．They should be careful and follow safety rules.
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了詹姆斯和艾伦在做饭时因忘记关火导致油过热起火，两人分别用正确的方法（地上打滚灭火和使用灭火器）处理了身上的火和锅里的火，并从中吸取了教训。
26．根据“James and Allen were cooking when a fire started.”可知，火灾发生时他们正在做饭。故填They were cooking.
27．根据“James left the oil heating on the stove. The oil overheated and caught fire.”可知，火灾发生是因为詹姆斯让油在炉子上加热并导致它过热起火。故填Because James left the oil heating on the stove and it overheated.
28．根据“James turned off the stove and rolled on the floor to put out the fire on his shirt.”可知，詹姆斯通过在地上打滚来扑灭衬衫上的火。故填He rolled on the floor.
29．根据“Allen knew water was bad for oil fires, so he used a fire extinguisher...”可知，艾伦没有用水是因为水对油火不利。故填Because water was bad for oil fires.
30．根据“They learned to be careful and follow safety rules.”可知，他们学到的教训是要小心并遵守安全规则。故填They should be careful and follow safety rules.
31．Because the writer was ill. 32．To take the ball back./To get the ball back. 33．Some of his friends. 34．She started crying. 35．Don’t play football by the roadside./Be careful on the road and drive slowly./… (言之有理即可)
本文主要讲述了作者因生病未能和朋友在路边踢球，朋友保罗在踢球过程中因横穿马路被车撞到，幸运的是伤势不重，最后大家从这次事故中都得到了教训。
31．根据第一段“I couldn’t join them because I was ill”可知，作者没和朋友踢球是因为生病了。故填Because the writer was ill.
32．根据第二段“Paul kicked the ball hard and it went across the road. Then he crossed the road carelessly to take it”可知，保罗踢的球过了马路，他想穿过马路把球拿回来。故填To take the ball back./To get the ball back.
33．根据第三段“Some of his friends shouted for help”可知，保罗被车撞到后，他的一些朋友呼救。故填Some of his friends.
34．根据第三段“When she saw her helpless son, she started crying”可知，保罗妈妈看到儿子后开始哭。故填She started crying.
35．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Don’t play football by the roadside./Be careful on the road and drive slowly./… (言之有理即可)
36．Laughing. 37．He began to “picture” his pain. 38．Keep happy and call on the inner “doctor”.
本文通过两个病人依靠自己的快乐情绪和心理调节治愈疾病的故事，告诉我们要善用内心的“医生”，保持快乐健康。
36．根据“He said laughing was very useful. It was the best ‘medicine’.”可知，托马斯 史密斯认为笑是最好的“药”。故填Laughing.
37．根据“Simon Beck…The doctor couldn’t stop it, so the man began to ‘picture’ his pain.”可知，当医生无法止痛时，他开始在脑海里想象自己的疼痛。故填He began to “picture” his pain.
38．根据“So call on the ‘doctor’ inside your mind, and keep happy and well!”可知，我们要学会调用内心的“医生”，保持快乐。故填Keep happy and call on the inner “doctor”.
39．People of all ages and fitness levels. 40．It is also called Eight Pieces of Brocade. 41．It is famous for its health benefits. 42．Improving physical fitness, getting better sleep, keeping a good mental state and reducing stress. 43．Running is my favourite sports activity in my daily life. It’s a great way to keep healthy and clear my mind. I usually run in the park near my home, enjoying the fresh air and beautiful scenery.(开放性试题，回答合理即可)
本文介绍了八段锦的适用人群、益处等信息，体现了它对身心的积极作用。
39．根据原文“So people of all ages and fitness levels can practise it”可知，各年龄段、各体能水平的人都可以练习八段锦，故填People of all ages and fitness levels.
40．根据原文（前文内容）可知，八段锦也被称为“Eight Pieces of Brocade”，故填It is also called Eight Pieces of Brocade.
41．根据原文“such as improving physical fitness; getting better sleep, keeping a good mental state and reducing stress”可知，八段锦因对健康的益处而闻名，故填It is famous for its health benefits.
42．根据原文“such as improving physical fitness; getting a better sleep, keeping a good mental state and reducing stress”可知，练习八段锦的好处包括增强体能、改善睡眠等（至少答两点），故填Improving physical fitness and getting a better sleep.
43．My favorite sports activity is cycling. It’s a great way to exercise while enjoying the outdoor scenery. I often ride around the lake on weekends, which not only strengthens my body but also makes me feel relaxed.
44．Leaning back with a bloody nose. 45．Sit straight and lean forward. 46．At least five minutes. 47．Pinch the nose again for another 10 minutes. 48．Don’t pinch the nose to check if it’s still bleeding. (答案合理即可)
本文主要介绍了处理流鼻血的正确急救方法：保持身体坐直并略微前倾，切勿后仰，然后至少持续捏住鼻子五分钟以上，若未止血需再次按压十分钟，止血后一天内避免用力或刺激鼻腔以防复发。
44．根据“One of the biggest mistakes in first aid is that you lean back with a bloody nose,”可知，急救中最常见的错误之一就是鼻血直流时仍要向后仰卧。故填Leaning back with a bloody nose.
45．根据“Always sit up straight when your nose is bleeding,”及“but the best thing to do is leaning forward.”可知，当你流鼻血时应该坐直身体并前倾。故填Sit straight and lean forward.
46．根据“do not let go to check for bleeding until at least the first five minutes are up.”可知，至少在前五分钟内不要松开以检查出血情况。故填At least five minutes.
47．根据“After five minutes, see if the bleeding has stopped. If not, pinch again, but keep it up for 10 minutes this time.”可知，5分钟后，观察出血是否已停止，如果没有达到目标，再次捏压，但本次需持续10分钟。故填Pinch the nose again for another 10 minutes.
48．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合文章内容，理解“松开以检查出血”这句话，言之有理即可。故填Don’t pinch the nose to check if it’s still bleeding.
49．Because the school bus driver suddenly fainted. 50．They got on another bus to go home. 51．Because he watched how the driver did it every day. 52．Staying calm in danger is very important. We should learn some useful skills. Watching things carefully every day helps us know what to do in sudden problems. Helping others bravely and acting quickly can keep everyone safe. Even a young student can do great things!
本文讲述八年级学生Dillon在校车司机突然昏倒时，迅速握住方向盘并刹车停下校车，挽救了同学们，他因平时观察司机操作而掌握了停车方法。
49．根据“On their way, the school bus driver suddenly fainted.”以及“Seeing that, he ran to the front of the bus and held the wheel.”可知，因为校车司机突然昏倒了，所以他握住了方向盘。故填Because the school bus driver suddenly fainted.
50．根据“After the bus safely came to a stop...The students got on another bus to go home.”可知，学生们后来坐上了另一辆校车回家。故填They got on another bus to go home.
51．根据“Why did the boy know how to stop the bus His mother talked about the reason. The boy watched how the driver did it every day.”可知，因为他每天都观察司机如何操作校车。故填Because he watched how the driver did it every day.
52．根据文章内容可知，我们可以学到要在生活中留心观察周围事物，遇到紧急情况时保持冷静并采取行动，像Dillon一样用自己的行动帮助他人，答案言之有理即可。故填Staying calm in danger is very important. We should learn some useful skills. Watching things carefully every day helps us know what to do in sudden problems. Helping others bravely and acting quickly can keep everyone safe. Even a young student can do great things!
53．She often climbed two mountains daily. 54．When Xizang started focusing more on winter sports for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. 55．She trained with the men’s teams and did very difficult exercises. 56．She and Buluer won the mixed relay event in ski mountaineering at the Asian Winter Games. 57．No matter what we do, if we want to succeed, we must work hard. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
本文讲述了西藏青年运动员次旦玉珍从放羊娃成长为滑雪登山世界冠军的励志故事，展现了她坚持梦想、刻苦训练、勇于挑战的精神。
53．根据“When she herded the sheep, she often climbed two mountains daily.”可知，放羊时，她每天经常爬两座山。故填She often climbed two mountains daily.
54．根据“However, when Xizang started focusing more on winter sports for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, her path changed.”可知，当西藏为2022北京冬奥会开始更加重视冬季运动时，她的道路发生了改变。故填When Xizang started focusing more on winter sports for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
55．根据“To improve her skills, she trained with the men’s teams and did very difficult exercises.”可知，为了提高技能，她和男队一起训练，并且做难度很大的练习。故填She trained with the men’s teams and did very difficult exercises.
56．根据“In 2025, she and Buluer won the mixed relay event in ski mountaineering at the Asian Winter Games.”可知，2025年她和布鲁尔在亚洲冬季运动会滑雪登山混合接力项目中夺冠。故填She and Buluer won the mixed relay event in ski mountaineering at the Asian Winter Games.
57．此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为No matter what we do, if we want to succeed, we must work hard.
58．A cool cloth. 59．Wash the bite area with soap and water quickly. 60．Health.
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了同学突发伤病时的几种常见急救方法，包括骨折、动物咬伤、昏厥和流鼻血的应急处理步骤。
58．根据第四段“Clean the person’s face with a cool cloth.”可知，当有人昏厥时，我们可以用一块凉布来清洁他的脸。故填A cool cloth.
59．根据第三段“Animal bites: Wash the bite area with soap and water quickly.”可知，当发生动物咬伤时，首先要用肥皂和水快速冲洗伤口。故填Wash the bite area with soap and water quickly.
60．本文内容是关于急救与健康的知识，所以文章最可能来自杂志的健康版块。故填Health.
61．Colds, headaches and stomachaches. 62．Drink plenty of warm water, have a good rest, drink honey lemon tea and don’t go out in cold weather. 63．Lie down and rest in a quiet room, avoid looking at screens for a long time and put a cool towel on your head. 64．Spicy or cold food. 65．When you feel very bad or the problem lasts for a long time.
本文主要讨论了如何处理常见的健康问题，如感冒、头痛和胃痛。
61．根据“Everyone may have small health problems like colds, headaches or stomachaches.”可知，每个人都可能有小健康问题，如感冒、头痛或胃痛。故填Colds, headaches or stomachaches.
62．根据“Drink plenty of warm water and have a good rest. You can also drink honey lemon tea—it helps with your sore throat. Don’t go out in cold weather.”可知，喝大量温水并好好休息。你也可以喝蜂蜜柠檬茶——它有助于缓解喉咙痛。不要在寒冷天气外出。故填Drink plenty of warm water, have a good rest, drink honey lemon tea and don’t go out in cold weather.
63．根据“Lie down and rest in a quiet room. Avoid looking at screens for a long time. You can put a cool towel on your head.”可知，躺下在安静的房间里休息。避免长时间看屏幕。你可以在头上放一条冷毛巾。故填Lie down and rest in a quiet room, avoid looking at screens for a long time and put a cool towel on your head.
64．根据“Avoid spicy or cold food.”可知，避免辛辣或冷的食物。故填Spicy or cold food.
65．根据“If you feel very bad or the problem lasts for a long time, you must go to see a doctor.”可知，如果你感觉非常糟糕或问题持续很长时间，必须去看医生。故填When you feel very bad or the problem lasts for a long time.
66．A clean bandage. 67．To make him feel better. 68．She got a strong feeling of satisfaction. 69．Yes, I do. Because it can help not only myself but also other people deal with emergencies quickly and effectively, helping to reduce injuries and even save lives in time. （开放性试题，言之有理即可）
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了黛比利用在学校学到的急救技能，成功帮助了一个受伤的小男孩止血并安抚他，最终使其得到及时救治。
66．根据“She looked around and found a clean bandage. Then, she gently pressed it onto the boy’s wound”可知她用一个干净的绷带止住了血。故填A clean bandage.
67．根据“While doing this, she also talked to the boy in a soft voice to make him feel better.”可知她用温柔的声音和男孩说话，让他感觉好些。故填To make him feel better.
68．根据“Debbie got a strong feeling of satisfaction.”可知她有一种强烈的满足感。故填She got a strong feeling of satisfaction.
69．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because it can help not only myself but also other people deal with emergencies quickly and effectively, helping to reduce injuries and even save lives in time.

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