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广东省汕尾市陆丰市2023-2024学年六年级下学期英语期末试卷
一、单词分类。
（2024六下·陆丰期末）在方框中找出与句中划线部分属于同一类的单词，并将单词抄写在横线上。
lucky trumpet messy desert studied clean wrote museum guitar excited
1．Uncle Wang played the drum in the parade. 　 　
2．They won the game.They were happy. 　 　
3．Ben read English last night. 　 　
4．Look at your bedroom.It's dirty. 　 　
5．Jenny didn't go to the library last weekend. 　 　
【答案】1．guitar，trumpet
2．excited
3．studied，wrote
4．clean，messy
5．museum
【知识点】同类词
【解析】【点评】考查同类词，判断划线词的词性和词义类别，在方框中找出属于同一类别的单词。
1．句意：王叔叔在游行中敲了鼓。drum鼓，是乐器名词。guitar吉他，trumpet小号，也属于乐器，与划线词同类。故答案为guitar, trumpet。
2．句意：他们赢了比赛。他们很高兴。happy高兴的，是描述情绪的形容词。excited兴奋的，也属于描述情绪的形容词，与划线词同类。故答案为excited。
3．句意：本昨晚读了英语。read读，是动词的过去式。studied学习，wrote写，也属于动词的过去式，与划线词同类。故答案为studied, wrote。
4．句意：看看你的卧室。它很脏。dirty脏的，是描述环境状态的形容词。clean干净的，messy凌乱的，也属于描述环境状态的形容词，与划线词同类。故答案为clean, messy。
5．句意：珍妮上周末没有去图书馆。library图书馆，是地点名词。museum博物馆，desert沙漠，也属于地点名词，与划线词同类。故答案为museum, desert。
二、情景对话。
（2024六下·陆丰期末）请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从右边方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A.That sounds really fun. B.I'm sorry to hear that. C.How was your weekend？ D.What did you do on Sunday？ E.What did you do last weekend？
A：Hi，Binbin.　6． 　
B：It was wonderful.
A：Oh，really？　7． 　
B：I played football with my friends on Saturday.And I played the violin in a music club on Sunday.
A：　8． 　
B：What about you？
A：Er!You know.It was rainy on Saturday afternoon.I played in the rain.It was a lot of fun.
B：Wow，that was cool.　9． 　
A：I stayed in bed all day.I was ill.
B：Oh!　10． 　
【答案】6．C；7．E；8．A；9．D；10．B
【知识点】谈论闲暇活动
【解析】【分析】A. That sounds really fun.那听起来很有趣。
B. I'm sorry to hear that.听到这个我很难过。
C. How was your weekend？你周末过得怎么样？
D. What did you do on Sunday？你周日做什么了？
E. What did you do last weekend？你上周末做什么了？
【点评】考查补全对话，这是一篇关于询问对方上周末活动的对话。通读对话句子，理解句意，分析对话主题。根据上下文的语境和逻辑关系，选择合适的句子使对话通顺、完整。
6．根据下文It was wonderful.太棒了。可知此处是询问事物感受，选项C符合语境，故选C。
7．根据下文I played football with my friends on Saturday. And I played the violin in a music club on Sunday.星期六我和朋友们踢足球。周日我在一家音乐俱乐部拉小提琴。可知此处是询问对方做了什么，选项E符合语境，故选E。
8．根据上文I played football with my friends on Saturday. And I played the violin in a music club on Sunday.星期六我和朋友们踢足球。周日我在一家音乐俱乐部拉小提琴。可知听到对方周末做了这么多有趣的事，应该回应评价，选项A符合语境，故选A。
9．根据下文I stayed in bed all day. I was ill.我整天躺在床上。我病了。可知此处是询问对方做了什么，选项D符合语境，故选D。
10．根据上文I stayed in bed all day. I was ill.我整天躺在床上。我病了。可知听到对方生病了，此处应该表示同情，选项B符合语境，故选B。
三、阅读理解。
（2024六下·陆丰期末）根据短文内容，判断下列句子是否与短文内容一致。
Beijing has four different seasons. It is very hot in summer, so I like to go swimming. I sometimes go to the countryside. Fall is very nice. It's cool, and the sky is blue. I like to play sports with my friends. We have Mid-autumn Festival in this season. We can eat tasty mooncakes then. Fall in Beijing is quite short. Winter is long and cold. I like to make snowmen with my friends. I also eat a lot of spicy food, and there are many beautiful flowers to see. This season is a good time to fly kites. People like going hiking in this season, too. Chinese New Year is in this season. Lots of kids like this season because they can wear new clothes and get red pocket money.
11．I like to go swimming in summer.
12．We have Mid﹣autumn Festival in fall.
13．I eat lots of spicy food and hot pot in fall.
14．It's a good time to fly kites in spring.
15．Many kids like spring because they can wear red clothes.
【答案】11．正确
12．正确
13．错误
14．错误
15．错误
【知识点】传统节日；季节与天气；介绍类语篇
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文描述了北京一年四季的特点及各季节的活动与节日。
【点评】考查阅读理解，通读短文了解大意，逐句在文中找到对应原句，对比判断句子是否正确。
11．句意：我喜欢在夏天去游泳。根据原文It is very hot in summer, so I like to go swimming.可知，作者确实喜欢在夏天游泳。故答案为正确。
12．句意：我们在秋天过中秋节。根据原文Fall is very nice… We have Mid-autumn Festival in this season.可知，中秋节在秋季。故答案为正确。
13．句意：我在秋天吃很多辣的食物和火锅。根据原文Winter is long and cold… I also eat a lot of spicy food…可知，吃辣食是在冬天，而非秋天。故答案为错误。
14．句意：春天是放风筝的好时节。根据原文Winter is long and cold… This season is a good time to fly kites.可知，北京的冬天是放风筝的好时机。故答案为错误。
15．句意：许多孩子喜欢春天是因为他们可以穿红色的衣服。根据原文Chinese New Year is in this season. Lots of kids like this season because they can wear new clothes and get red pocket money.可知，孩子们喜欢的是冬天（春节所在季节），且原因是穿新衣、拿红包，不是穿红衣。故答案为错误。
（2024六下·陆丰期末）根据短文内容，选择正确的选项回答问题。
Dear Linda，
I always fell tired and sleepy.I sometimes sleep in class.I like my teachers and I like all my subjects，but I don't get good marks.At night I can't sleep，so I get up to play the computer or watch TV.It's not good.What should I do？
Ben
Dear Ben，
Many students have this problem（问题，困扰）.You are going to be OK.I have some advice （建议） for you.First，you shouldn't play too much on the computer or watch too much TV.So turn off the TV and computer at 9 p.m.Try to go for a walk and help your mom do some housework.Finally，you should go to bed before 9：30 p.m.Try these things.I think you'll soon feel better （更好）.
Linda
16．What does Ben sometimes do in class
A．He sleeps.
B．He feels tired.
C．He plays the computer.
17．What problem does Ben have at school
A．He sometimes feels tired or sleepy.
B．He doesn't like all the subjects.
C．He doesn't get good grades.
18．How much advice does Linda give for Ben in the letter
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
19．What can Ben do for his mother
A．Turn off the TV.
B．Do some housework.
C．Go for a walk with her.
20．What time should Ben go to bed
A．At 9：00 p.m.
B．Before 9：30 a.m.
C．Before 9：30 p.m.
【答案】16．A
17．C
18．B
19．B
20．C
【知识点】应用文；个人情况；学校生活
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是Ben向Linda诉说自己在课堂和睡眠方面的问题以及自己成绩不佳，Linda回信给出建议的两封书信。
【点评】考查阅读理解，通读全文，了解文章大意，仔细阅读问题，找到文中对应的信息进行判断和选择。
16．句意：Ben有时在课堂上做什么？A：他睡觉。B：他感觉累。C：他玩电脑。根据I sometimes sleep in class.可知，有时在课堂上睡觉。故选A。
17．句意：Ben在学校有什么问题？A：他有时感到疲倦或困倦。B：他不喜欢所有的科目。C：他成绩不好。根据I like my teachers and I like all my subjects， but I don't get good marks.可知，他喜欢老师和所有的科目，但没有得到好的分数。故选C。
18．句意：Linda在信中给了Ben多少建议？A：二个。B：三个。C：四个。根据First...,Try to go...,Finally...可知，给出了三条建议，故选B。
19．句意：Ben能为他妈妈做什么？A：关掉电视。B：做一些家务。C：和她一起去散步。根据Try to go for a walk and help your mom do some housework.可知，试着去散步，帮妈妈做些家务。故选B。
20．句意：Ben应该什么时候上床睡觉？A：在晚上9点。B：在上午9:30之前。C：在晚上9:30之前。根据Finally， you should go to bed before 9:30 p.m.可知，最后，你应该在晚上9:30之前上床睡觉。故选C。
四、短文填空。
（2024六下·陆丰期末）根据短文内容和图片提示，补全短文，每空一词。
Last Sunday，Lisa　21． 　her bike to the park.Suddenly（突然），she fell down from the bike and hurt her leg.She knew she should go to the hospital.But she didn't know the way.She felt a little　22． 　.Then，she saw a police officer.She asked him，"Where is the hospital？"He smiled and said　23． 　.
At the hospital，a　24． 　helped Lisa clean her leg and put a band﹣aid（创可贴）on it.She was very nice.She told Lisa to be　25． 　a next time.Lisa felt better and she thanked the nurse.And she learned that it's a good idea to ask for help.
【答案】21．rode；22．scary；23．crossroads；24．nurse；25．careful
【知识点】记叙文；周末活动
【解析】【分析】文章主旨：讲述了上周日 Lisa 骑自行车去公园时意外摔倒受伤的经历。
【点评】考查动词、形容词、名词，通读短文理解大意，再结合图片提示和句子语境判断所缺单词的词性和词义，最后从备选答案中选择最合适的词。
21．句意：上周日，Lisa骑自行车去公园。图片是一个人骑自行车的场景。句中缺少动词，Last Sunday表示过去时间，ride one's bike是固定搭配，ride的过去式是rode。故答案为rode。
22．句意：她感到有点害怕。图片是一个表情惊恐的女孩。句中缺少形容词，felt是系动词，后接描述情绪的形容词，scary害怕的，符合语境。故答案为scary。
23．句意：他微笑着说在十字路口。图片是一个十字路口的示意图。句中缺少表示地点名词，crossroads十字路口，符合语境。故答案为crossroads。
24．句意：在医院，一位护士帮Lisa清理了腿上的伤口。图片是一位护士的形象。句中缺少表示职业的名词，nurse（护士）符合语境。故答案为nurse。
25．句意：她告诉Lisa下次要小心。图片是"注意！"的警示标志。句中缺少形容词，be careful是固定搭配，意为"小心"。故答案为careful。
五、书面表达。
26．（2024六下·陆丰期末）如图是Lucy和Lily以及她堂兄弟Steven和Peter一家周末的活动，仔细观察图片，请你以Lucy的身份用英语写一篇短文介绍你们家人的周末活动，并将短文写在横线上。不少于5句话。
【答案】 Hello,I'm Lucy. Today is Sunday. My family are at home. Look!My grandpa is taking photos. Uncle Wang is drinking tea. Steven and Peter are playing football. Lily is reading a book. My dad is listening to music. My mum is cooking.I am flying a kite. How happy we are!
【知识点】看图写话
【解析】【分析】本题为看图写作题，要求以Lucy的身份介绍家人周末活动。图片中展示了不同家庭成员正在进行的活动：爷爷拍照、王叔叔喝茶、Steven和Peter踢足球、Lily读书、爸爸听音乐、妈妈做饭、Lucy放风筝。需用现在进行时描述正在发生的动作，人称根据家庭成员选择he/she/they，最后表达整体感受。不少于5句话。
【点评】考查看图写作能力，注意正确使用现在进行时描述正在进行的活动，同时运用"Look!"等词增加画面感，结尾表达情感使文章完整。
1 / 1广东省汕尾市陆丰市2023-2024学年六年级下学期英语期末试卷
一、单词分类。
（2024六下·陆丰期末）在方框中找出与句中划线部分属于同一类的单词，并将单词抄写在横线上。
lucky trumpet messy desert studied clean wrote museum guitar excited
1．Uncle Wang played the drum in the parade. 　 　
2．They won the game.They were happy. 　 　
3．Ben read English last night. 　 　
4．Look at your bedroom.It's dirty. 　 　
5．Jenny didn't go to the library last weekend. 　 　
二、情景对话。
（2024六下·陆丰期末）请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从右边方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A.That sounds really fun. B.I'm sorry to hear that. C.How was your weekend？ D.What did you do on Sunday？ E.What did you do last weekend？
A：Hi，Binbin.　6． 　
B：It was wonderful.
A：Oh，really？　7． 　
B：I played football with my friends on Saturday.And I played the violin in a music club on Sunday.
A：　8． 　
B：What about you？
A：Er!You know.It was rainy on Saturday afternoon.I played in the rain.It was a lot of fun.
B：Wow，that was cool.　9． 　
A：I stayed in bed all day.I was ill.
B：Oh!　10． 　
三、阅读理解。
（2024六下·陆丰期末）根据短文内容，判断下列句子是否与短文内容一致。
Beijing has four different seasons. It is very hot in summer, so I like to go swimming. I sometimes go to the countryside. Fall is very nice. It's cool, and the sky is blue. I like to play sports with my friends. We have Mid-autumn Festival in this season. We can eat tasty mooncakes then. Fall in Beijing is quite short. Winter is long and cold. I like to make snowmen with my friends. I also eat a lot of spicy food, and there are many beautiful flowers to see. This season is a good time to fly kites. People like going hiking in this season, too. Chinese New Year is in this season. Lots of kids like this season because they can wear new clothes and get red pocket money.
11．I like to go swimming in summer.
12．We have Mid﹣autumn Festival in fall.
13．I eat lots of spicy food and hot pot in fall.
14．It's a good time to fly kites in spring.
15．Many kids like spring because they can wear red clothes.
（2024六下·陆丰期末）根据短文内容，选择正确的选项回答问题。
Dear Linda，
I always fell tired and sleepy.I sometimes sleep in class.I like my teachers and I like all my subjects，but I don't get good marks.At night I can't sleep，so I get up to play the computer or watch TV.It's not good.What should I do？
Ben
Dear Ben，
Many students have this problem（问题，困扰）.You are going to be OK.I have some advice （建议） for you.First，you shouldn't play too much on the computer or watch too much TV.So turn off the TV and computer at 9 p.m.Try to go for a walk and help your mom do some housework.Finally，you should go to bed before 9：30 p.m.Try these things.I think you'll soon feel better （更好）.
Linda
16．What does Ben sometimes do in class
A．He sleeps.
B．He feels tired.
C．He plays the computer.
17．What problem does Ben have at school
A．He sometimes feels tired or sleepy.
B．He doesn't like all the subjects.
C．He doesn't get good grades.
18．How much advice does Linda give for Ben in the letter
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
19．What can Ben do for his mother
A．Turn off the TV.
B．Do some housework.
C．Go for a walk with her.
20．What time should Ben go to bed
A．At 9：00 p.m.
B．Before 9：30 a.m.
C．Before 9：30 p.m.
四、短文填空。
（2024六下·陆丰期末）根据短文内容和图片提示，补全短文，每空一词。
Last Sunday，Lisa　21． 　her bike to the park.Suddenly（突然），she fell down from the bike and hurt her leg.She knew she should go to the hospital.But she didn't know the way.She felt a little　22． 　.Then，she saw a police officer.She asked him，"Where is the hospital？"He smiled and said　23． 　.
At the hospital，a　24． 　helped Lisa clean her leg and put a band﹣aid（创可贴）on it.She was very nice.She told Lisa to be　25． 　a next time.Lisa felt better and she thanked the nurse.And she learned that it's a good idea to ask for help.
五、书面表达。
26．（2024六下·陆丰期末）如图是Lucy和Lily以及她堂兄弟Steven和Peter一家周末的活动，仔细观察图片，请你以Lucy的身份用英语写一篇短文介绍你们家人的周末活动，并将短文写在横线上。不少于5句话。
答案解析部分
【答案】1．guitar，trumpet
2．excited
3．studied，wrote
4．clean，messy
5．museum
【知识点】同类词
【解析】【点评】考查同类词，判断划线词的词性和词义类别，在方框中找出属于同一类别的单词。
1．句意：王叔叔在游行中敲了鼓。drum鼓，是乐器名词。guitar吉他，trumpet小号，也属于乐器，与划线词同类。故答案为guitar, trumpet。
2．句意：他们赢了比赛。他们很高兴。happy高兴的，是描述情绪的形容词。excited兴奋的，也属于描述情绪的形容词，与划线词同类。故答案为excited。
3．句意：本昨晚读了英语。read读，是动词的过去式。studied学习，wrote写，也属于动词的过去式，与划线词同类。故答案为studied, wrote。
4．句意：看看你的卧室。它很脏。dirty脏的，是描述环境状态的形容词。clean干净的，messy凌乱的，也属于描述环境状态的形容词，与划线词同类。故答案为clean, messy。
5．句意：珍妮上周末没有去图书馆。library图书馆，是地点名词。museum博物馆，desert沙漠，也属于地点名词，与划线词同类。故答案为museum, desert。
【答案】6．C；7．E；8．A；9．D；10．B
【知识点】谈论闲暇活动
【解析】【分析】A. That sounds really fun.那听起来很有趣。
B. I'm sorry to hear that.听到这个我很难过。
C. How was your weekend？你周末过得怎么样？
D. What did you do on Sunday？你周日做什么了？
E. What did you do last weekend？你上周末做什么了？
【点评】考查补全对话，这是一篇关于询问对方上周末活动的对话。通读对话句子，理解句意，分析对话主题。根据上下文的语境和逻辑关系，选择合适的句子使对话通顺、完整。
6．根据下文It was wonderful.太棒了。可知此处是询问事物感受，选项C符合语境，故选C。
7．根据下文I played football with my friends on Saturday. And I played the violin in a music club on Sunday.星期六我和朋友们踢足球。周日我在一家音乐俱乐部拉小提琴。可知此处是询问对方做了什么，选项E符合语境，故选E。
8．根据上文I played football with my friends on Saturday. And I played the violin in a music club on Sunday.星期六我和朋友们踢足球。周日我在一家音乐俱乐部拉小提琴。可知听到对方周末做了这么多有趣的事，应该回应评价，选项A符合语境，故选A。
9．根据下文I stayed in bed all day. I was ill.我整天躺在床上。我病了。可知此处是询问对方做了什么，选项D符合语境，故选D。
10．根据上文I stayed in bed all day. I was ill.我整天躺在床上。我病了。可知听到对方生病了，此处应该表示同情，选项B符合语境，故选B。
【答案】11．正确
12．正确
13．错误
14．错误
15．错误
【知识点】传统节日；季节与天气；介绍类语篇
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文描述了北京一年四季的特点及各季节的活动与节日。
【点评】考查阅读理解，通读短文了解大意，逐句在文中找到对应原句，对比判断句子是否正确。
11．句意：我喜欢在夏天去游泳。根据原文It is very hot in summer, so I like to go swimming.可知，作者确实喜欢在夏天游泳。故答案为正确。
12．句意：我们在秋天过中秋节。根据原文Fall is very nice… We have Mid-autumn Festival in this season.可知，中秋节在秋季。故答案为正确。
13．句意：我在秋天吃很多辣的食物和火锅。根据原文Winter is long and cold… I also eat a lot of spicy food…可知，吃辣食是在冬天，而非秋天。故答案为错误。
14．句意：春天是放风筝的好时节。根据原文Winter is long and cold… This season is a good time to fly kites.可知，北京的冬天是放风筝的好时机。故答案为错误。
15．句意：许多孩子喜欢春天是因为他们可以穿红色的衣服。根据原文Chinese New Year is in this season. Lots of kids like this season because they can wear new clothes and get red pocket money.可知，孩子们喜欢的是冬天（春节所在季节），且原因是穿新衣、拿红包，不是穿红衣。故答案为错误。
【答案】16．A
17．C
18．B
19．B
20．C
【知识点】应用文；个人情况；学校生活
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是Ben向Linda诉说自己在课堂和睡眠方面的问题以及自己成绩不佳，Linda回信给出建议的两封书信。
【点评】考查阅读理解，通读全文，了解文章大意，仔细阅读问题，找到文中对应的信息进行判断和选择。
16．句意：Ben有时在课堂上做什么？A：他睡觉。B：他感觉累。C：他玩电脑。根据I sometimes sleep in class.可知，有时在课堂上睡觉。故选A。
17．句意：Ben在学校有什么问题？A：他有时感到疲倦或困倦。B：他不喜欢所有的科目。C：他成绩不好。根据I like my teachers and I like all my subjects， but I don't get good marks.可知，他喜欢老师和所有的科目，但没有得到好的分数。故选C。
18．句意：Linda在信中给了Ben多少建议？A：二个。B：三个。C：四个。根据First...,Try to go...,Finally...可知，给出了三条建议，故选B。
19．句意：Ben能为他妈妈做什么？A：关掉电视。B：做一些家务。C：和她一起去散步。根据Try to go for a walk and help your mom do some housework.可知，试着去散步，帮妈妈做些家务。故选B。
20．句意：Ben应该什么时候上床睡觉？A：在晚上9点。B：在上午9:30之前。C：在晚上9:30之前。根据Finally， you should go to bed before 9:30 p.m.可知，最后，你应该在晚上9:30之前上床睡觉。故选C。
【答案】21．rode；22．scary；23．crossroads；24．nurse；25．careful
【知识点】记叙文；周末活动
【解析】【分析】文章主旨：讲述了上周日 Lisa 骑自行车去公园时意外摔倒受伤的经历。
【点评】考查动词、形容词、名词，通读短文理解大意，再结合图片提示和句子语境判断所缺单词的词性和词义，最后从备选答案中选择最合适的词。
21．句意：上周日，Lisa骑自行车去公园。图片是一个人骑自行车的场景。句中缺少动词，Last Sunday表示过去时间，ride one's bike是固定搭配，ride的过去式是rode。故答案为rode。
22．句意：她感到有点害怕。图片是一个表情惊恐的女孩。句中缺少形容词，felt是系动词，后接描述情绪的形容词，scary害怕的，符合语境。故答案为scary。
23．句意：他微笑着说在十字路口。图片是一个十字路口的示意图。句中缺少表示地点名词，crossroads十字路口，符合语境。故答案为crossroads。
24．句意：在医院，一位护士帮Lisa清理了腿上的伤口。图片是一位护士的形象。句中缺少表示职业的名词，nurse（护士）符合语境。故答案为nurse。
25．句意：她告诉Lisa下次要小心。图片是"注意！"的警示标志。句中缺少形容词，be careful是固定搭配，意为"小心"。故答案为careful。
26．【答案】 Hello,I'm Lucy. Today is Sunday. My family are at home. Look!My grandpa is taking photos. Uncle Wang is drinking tea. Steven and Peter are playing football. Lily is reading a book. My dad is listening to music. My mum is cooking.I am flying a kite. How happy we are!
【知识点】看图写话
【解析】【分析】本题为看图写作题，要求以Lucy的身份介绍家人周末活动。图片中展示了不同家庭成员正在进行的活动：爷爷拍照、王叔叔喝茶、Steven和Peter踢足球、Lily读书、爸爸听音乐、妈妈做饭、Lucy放风筝。需用现在进行时描述正在发生的动作，人称根据家庭成员选择he/she/they，最后表达整体感受。不少于5句话。
【点评】考查看图写作能力，注意正确使用现在进行时描述正在进行的活动，同时运用"Look!"等词增加画面感，结尾表达情感使文章完整。
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