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2025～2026 学年第二学期 高三年级开学考试英语试卷
（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分）
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分 30 分)
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
1 ．Why does the speaker probably give the speech
A ．To introduce changes in the school.
B ．To welcome new students to school.
C ．To warn students about new school rules.
2 ．What has been built over the summer
A ．A new school library. B ．A new teaching building. C ．A new technology center.
3 ．What has happened to the school meeting hall
A ．It has been moved. B ．It has been improved. C ．It has been made bigger.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
4 ．Why does the woman want to cancel the visit
A．She is stuck in a traffic jam. B．She has difficulty getting there. C．She’ll attend the marathon.
5 ．What is the cancellation policy of the museum
A ．Most cancellations are free of charge.
B ．Partial money back for exhibit cancellation.
C ．Full money back if the exhibit is cancelled.
6 ．What does the man advise the woman to do at last
A ．Reschedule the visit. B ．Attend another event. C ．Get a membership card.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
7 ．What does the man think of the woman’s hair
A ．It looks good.
B ．Its style is easy to keep.
C ．It should be cut more often.
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8 ．How often does the woman have her hair done
A ．A few times a year. B ．Once every two months. C ．Once a month.
9 ．What does the woman do during her hair drying
A ．She sleeps for a while.
B ．She does some reading.
C ．She talks with her hairdresser.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
10 ．When should the woman start work
A ．At 8:00 a.m. B ．At 8:30 a.m. C ．At 9:00 a.m.
11 ．Why does Steven refuse the woman’s request
A ．There isn’t space left in the car.
B ．He doesn’t want to share parking fees.
C ．He doesn’t go in the same direction with her.
12 ．How is the woman advised to get to work on rainy days
A ．By bus. B ．By subway. C ．By taxi.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
13 ．What is Daisy’s next step in her research
A ．To hand out questionnaires.
B ．To process and analyse the data.
C ．To write the report.
14 ．What makes the man worried
A ．No progress in his report. B ．His physical condition. C ．Missing the deadline
15 ．What is the topic of the man’s project
A ．Light pollution. B ．Influence of TV. C ．Means of transport.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
16 ．What do the speakers agree with about the film
A ．It lacks a consistent storyline.
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B ．It actually needs more details.
C ．It is a successful adaptation.
17 ．What does the woman think of the film’s ending
A ．Moving. B ．Disappointing. C ．Confusing.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
18 ．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A ．Relatives. B ．Colleagues. C ．Boss and secretary.
19 ．What will the man do this Saturday
A ．Work extra hours.
B ．Pick up his cousin.
C ．Do outdoor activities.
20 ．Who bought the gift for the woman
A ．Joe. B ．Lily. C ．Mr. Robinson.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There are always some places that seem to go well beyond our earthly expectations. These incredible locations are similar to those in science fictions, catching our imagination and transporting us to otherworldly grounds.Cappadocia, Turkey
Located in central Anatolia, the area is known for its unusual rock formations known as “fairy
chimneys”. These columns, created by volcanoes and erosion (腐蚀) over millions of years, give the region its otherworldly appearance.Tsingy de Bemaraha
The remarkable sight attracts visitors with its unique limestone (石灰石) formations. Stretching
over 1,500-square kilometers, Tsingy, which means “where one cannot walk barefoot,” contains
sharp surfaces and underground caves, forming a dramatic landscape. Adventurers can explore the park via bridges and ladders to witness the breathtaking beauty of this natural wonder.Zhangye
Danxia National Geological Park
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Located in China’s Gansu Province, Zhangye Danxia National Geological Park contains
landforms that are one of nature’s masterpieces. Its vivid, rainbow-colored rock formations have been shaped by wind and water erosion over millions of years. The layers of red, orange and
yellow create a landscape that looks as ifit is on a different planet altogether.Mexico’s Yucatan
Peninsula
Located within the remarkable landscapes of Mexico’s Yucatan Peninsula, the cenotes (洞井) present a place of otherworldly beauty. These natural sinkholes, created by the collapse of
their limestone bases, open up into charming underground caves and shining pools. Rays of
sunlight dance through the openings in the walls, lighting up the waters below, telling a tale of nature’s artistry.
Visiting these places not only provides a visual feast, but also reminds us of the incredible wonder here on the Earth.
21 ．What features Zhangye Danxia National Geological Park
A ．Its sharp grounds. B ．Its colorful rocks.
C ．Its fairy chimneys. D ．Its underground caves.
22 ．What can be learned from this text
A ．Visitors can only explore Tsingy de Bemaraha through ladders.
B ．Cappadocia attracts visitors with its unique limestone formations.
C ．The unique landscape in Zhangye is shaped by volcanic activities.
D ．The collapse of the limestone bases created the natural wonder in Yucatan Peninsula.
23 ．In which magazine can we probably read this text
A．Nature Medicine.
B ．The Economist.
C．National Geographic.
D ．Chinese Translators Journal.
B
A newly formed group of women is creating a map of community fridges and neighborhood pantries (社区食品储藏室) across Baltimore, the Bmore Community Fridge Network. They intend to support neighbors who want to serve others, hoping residents living nearby can get connected to
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the free food being offered to them.
“We provide resources, therapy, and outpatient services,” said Nikki Smith, the CEO of
The Journey Mental Health & Wellness and one of the network organizers. “I don’t care who you are, where you are. If you ring the doorbell and you’re hungry, we will provide food for you,” she added.
The Bmore Community Fridge Network secured a donated refrigerator, which will sit outside of Smith’s center, adding to the community fridge map. Smith added that other
organizations were looking to contribute with donations to keep the fridge stocked.
“I’m hoping that everyone will pay it forward and they will understand that ‘Hey wait, there’s somebody here that’s helping. Maybe I can help too,’” she said.
The Food Project will also receive a donated refrigerator, which will sit outside of their
center. As the network grows, they are reminding families of the many neighbors across the city who truly care.
The organizers say there are no real rules about how much one can take. They said the
Bmore Community Fridge Network is trying to get more fridges and searching for more locations to house them. They encourage everyone to donate to these community fridges by dropping off
what you can to a fridge.
Maryland Food Bank data shows more than 90,000 city residents are food insecure. The
Food Bank said 1 in 3 Marylanders face food insecurity. The Baltimore Area Survey (BAS) found 28% of Baltimore area residents experienced food insecurity in 2024, down from 36% in 2023.
However, the survey showed the region’s rate of food insecurity remained nearly twice as high as the national average.
24 ．What is the primary purpose of the Bmore Community Fridge Network
A ．To collect used refrigerators.
B ．To reduce food waste in Baltimore.
C ．To operate free food resources.
D ．To educate people about nutrition.
25 ．What do community fridges symbolize
A ．Universal social responsibility. B ．Visible community care.
C ．Restricted access to food. D ．Independent operations.
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26 ．What does the network plan to do
A ．Expand their service ranges. B ．Replace pantries with fridges.
C ．Charge donors for maintenance. D ．Focus on mental health services.
27 ．What do the figures indicate in the last paragraph
A ．The Food Bank needs food. B ．Food insecurity has been solved.
C ．The national rate is lower. D ．Food insecurity is very serious.
C
In August, deep in the forests of Motuo county in the Xizang autonomous region, a plant unlike any seen before was found growing in a crack between mountain rocks. With its delicate white flowers and a structure never previously documented, the species — later confirmed as a new genus (属) named Paramicrotoena X. X. Wu &. Qiang Wang — marked a breakthrough in Himalayan biodiversity studies.
The discovery was made by Wu Xuexue, a PhD candidate at the Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and one of a growing number of young scientists conducting frontline studies in Xizang.
Xizang has now become a center of ecological research. With the support of national
biodiversity protection strategies — including the establishment of 47 nature reserves and the
founding of its first gene bank — the region offers fertile ground for scientific exploration. Wu’s journey into the mountains of Xizang began with the Flora of the Pan-Himalaya project, an
international botanical initiative led by her instructor, Wang Qiang, a senior plant expert. “Every plant in Xizang tells a story of survival,” Wu said. “Through research, I wanted to understand how they adapt to such a severe environment — and how we can protect them.”
Her discovery of Paramicrotoena X. X. Wu &. Qiang Wang was no mere luck. Wu and her team went through thick undergrowth near Beibeng Mountain, where fog rolled in from the
Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon. At around 800 meters above sea level, she spotted several small labiates in a narrow wet rock crack. The flowers seemed ordinary, almost unremarkable. But Wu’s inner voice told her otherwise. That evening, she photographed the flowers’ key features and sent the images to Wang. “The moment I saw them, I knew this was extraordinary,” Wang recalled.
Wu and her team represent a new generation of scientists devoted to uncovering Xizang’s
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natural wealth. “Their work is more than academic — it strengthens China’s role in global
biodiversity conservation and inspires young people to shoulder responsibility for the nation’s ecological future,” Wang said.
28 ．Which word best describes the discovery of the new species
A ．Predictable. B ．Unconfirmed. C ．Exceptional. D ．Controversial.
29 ．What did Wu mainly express about studying the plants in paragraph 3
A ．Its origin. B ．Its purpose. C ．Its difficulty. D ．Its strategy.
30 ．What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us about the newfound plant
A ．Its physical features. B ．Its research background.
C ．Its living environment. D ．Its identification process.
31 ．What can be a suitable title for the text
A ．Survival Stories of Himalayan Plants
B ．Scientific Training in Botanical Research
C ．China Is Devoted to Environmental Conservation
D ．A Young Scientist Discovers a New Genus in Xizang
D
Scientists are enlisting some unusual recruits in their efforts to forecast earthquakes, volcanic eruptions and other natural phenomena. Thousands of dogs, goats and other farm animals, as well as a wide range of wildlife, are being enrolled in studies that monitor their movements from space.
The project uses tiny digital transmitters fitted to mammals, birds and even insects. These
devices allow researchers to track animals’ movements through a dedicated satellite, scheduled for launch next year. While the study aims to observe how animals respond to approaching natural
events such as earthquakes or volcanic eruptions, its purpose goes far beyond disaster prediction. According to scientists, it also helps provide new insights into migration, the spread of diseases among animals and the effects of climate crisis on wildlife.
The value of studying tagged animals has already been demonstrated in early experiments on the slopes of Mount Etna in Sicily. Sensors attached to goats showed that the animals became nervous before volcanic eruptions and refused to move to higher grazing areas they would
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normally be happy to visit. This abrupt disruption of normal behavior points to an aversion — a deeply ingrained instinct shaped by environmental threat signals rather than deliberate judgment. Similar studies in the Abruzzo mountains outside Rome found that dogs, sheep and other farm
animals reacted in ways that predicted seven out of eight major earthquakes in the region over a 12-year period.
Accounts of animals behaving unusually before natural disasters are not new. For instance, the Greek historian Thucydides recorded that animals fled the city of Helice shortly before an
earthquake in 373 BC. Likewise, before the 1975 Haicheng earthquake in China, snakes and rats were witnessed leaving their burrows.
Why animals behave this way is still unclear. During the build-up to an earthquake,
geological plates release ions into the air, which animals may be able to sense, said Martin
Wikelski, founder of the International Cooperation for Animal Research Using Space (Icarus).
Advances in tagging technology have made such studies possible, with modern transmitters weighing only a few grams.
Beyond geological research, scientists can also use the technology to monitor wildlife
health. For example, electronic ear tags attached to wild pigs have shown that African swine fever, a highly contagious virus, spreads easily between wild and domestic pigs. “This information could help limit the disease’s impact on farms. The same technology is expected to shed light on animal mations and how species respond to habitat changes triggered by global warming,” said Wikelski.
32 ．What can be inferred from the study described in the text
A ．It enables large-scale remote observation of animal responses.
B ．It aims to gain insights into the spread of diseases among people.
C ．It shows goats on Mount Etna avoid higher grazing areas by nature.
D ．It proves farm animals like dogs can accurately predict earthquakes.
33 ．What does the underlined word “aversion” in paragraph 3 most probably refer to
A ．A conscious decision requiring reasoning ability.
B ．A learned behavior based on previous experience.
C ．A temporary emotional reaction to unfamiliar surroundings.
D ．A built- in tendency to withdraw when exposed to danger cues.
34 ．How does the author develop paragraph 4
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A ．By quoting expert opinions. B ．By analyzing scientific data.
C ．By listing historical examples. D ．By making a sharp comparison.
35 ．What can be a suitable title for the text
A ．Wild Animals’ Hidden Abilities.
B ．The History of Earthquake Prediction.
C ．Living Sensors of Environmental Signals.
D ．How Satellites Monitor Animal Migration and Diseases.
第二节（共 5 小题：每小题 2. 5 分, 满分 12. 5 分）
How to Choose a Sustainable Gym
In the dynamic world of fitness, where treadmills (跑步机) hum and weights clink, an
emerging concern for sustainability is reshaping how people choose gyms. More and more fitness lovers are asking: Is my gym doing its part for the planet ____36____ In this guide, we’ll break down key indicators of an eco-conscious gym to help you judge if your fitness space is truly
sustainable.
●Choose energy-efficient workout tools.
A sustainable gym’s first step lies in the equipment you use daily. Gone are the days when fitness machines only focused on helping you hit personal bests.____37____For instance,
advanced treadmills and exercise bikes come with regenerative braking systems — they capture the energy you generate while running or pedaling and convert it into electricity to power the
gym’s lights or air conditioners.
●____38____
The way a gym is built and designed also says a lot about its sustainability. Green gyms
prioritize eco-friendly materials: think recycled steel for weight racks, low-VOC paint for walls, and bamboo flooring (a fast-renewable resource). They also rely on natural light as much as
possible-large windows reduce the need for artificial lighting — and design spaces to let fresh air circulate, cutting down on air conditioner use.
●Look for thoughtful waste handling.
When you finish a workout, you might grab a plastic water bottle or toss a paper towel — but where do these wastes go Sustainable gyms don’t just “dispose” of waste.____39____This
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includes dedicated recycling programs for gym wastes like plastic bottles and old towels. They
also use non-toxic, biodegradable cleaning products to wipe down machines, avoiding chemicals that harm the environment.
●Check for renewable energy use.
____40____A busy gym with 20 treadmills, 15 ellipticals, and 24-hour lighting can
consume as much electricity as 10 small households each month. But forward-thinking gyms are turning to renewable energy to ease this burden: solar panels on the roof, small wind turbines in the parking lot, or partnerships with local renewable energy providers.
A ．They manage it responsibly.
B ．Seek out adaptable fitness facilities.
C ．Prioritize green building and design choices.
D ．A gym’s energy needs can be surprisingly high.
E ．Yet figuring out the answer isn’t always straightforward.
F ．Your workout might unknowingly leave a carbon footprint.
G ．Today’s green fitness equipment also contributes to environmental protection.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 完形填空(每小题 1 分，共 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
Canadian violinist Adrian Anantawan has always wanted to make music. When Anantawan _________, the audience aren’t just hearing the beautiful sounds from his violin, they are hearing the sounds of inclusion and _________. That’s because he was born without a right hand and most of his right forearm. It is a _________ that could have been a major barrier to his becoming a
musician, but has not stopped him from _________ his dreams.
The road to the music career was not that _________ for Anantawan. Despite this, his
parents saw him as a person _________ in body, which was actually a(n) _________ that he
needed to get where he is today. They told their son, “You are as normal as others and only need some adaptations.”
Being disabled, Anantawan _________ found the right instrument to play. At elementary
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school, his music teacher _________ him to play the recorder (竖笛), but he didn’t have enough __________ to do so. The trumpet (小号) was suggested as well, but he wasn’t __________ by its sound. He was just touched by the sound of the violin and desired to play it. However, he wasn’t accepted by many teachers.
After lots of __________, Anantawan finally found a teacher, and he learned to play with his left hand. But holding the bow was still a(n) __________ until a special device was tied onto his right arm that __________ the bow. From the very first note that he was playing, he was
__________ by the sound and the connection of his body to the instrument. Since then, he has been playing it to convey his imagination and inspiring some people to follow his suit.
41 ．A ．moves B ．learns C ．adapts D ．performs
42 ．A ．responsibility B ．honesty C ．inspiration D ．creation
43 ．A ．disability B ．signal C ．pattern D ．trail
44 ．A ．giving up B ．going after C ．adapting to D ．letting out
45 ．A ．worthwhile B ．familiar C ．colourful D ．smooth
46 ．A ．sound B ．weak C ．balanced D ．complicated
47 ．A ．prediction B ．push C ．emergency D ．test
48 ．A ．merely B ．frequently C ．barely D ．occasionally
49 ．A ．warned B ．ordered C ．promised D ．recommended
50 ．A ．teeth B ．funds C ．fingers D ．reasons
51 ．A ．confused B ．limited C ．moved D ．disturbed
52 ．A ．achievements B ．preparations C ．comments D ．rejections
53 ．A ．choice B ．barrier C ．sign D ．evidence
54 ．A ．purchased B ．protected C ．decorated D ．grasped
55 ．A ．attracted B ．annoyed C ．restricted D ．requested
第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
To improve students’ mental health, China has introduced new policies aimed at reducing pressure and creating a healthier school life. The Ministry of Education ____56____ (recent)
announced that all primary and secondary schools should limit screen time, cut homework,
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____57____ ensure at least two hours of physical exercise every day.
Under the new rules, mobile phones are banned in classrooms, and schools are required to set “screen-free” periods ____58____ (prevent) students from relying too much on the Internet. In addition, teachers must strictly control how much homework should ____59____ (give) so that
students have more time to rest and relax.
Schools are also encouraged to make ____60____ (reason) daily schedules. By adjusting arrival and dismissal times and ____61____ (allow) enough time for lunch breaks, they can help students get the sleep they need. The ministry stressed that schools must stop problems such as
excessive studying and heavy academic burdens, both of ____62____ may harm students’ health.
Experts point out that too much homework and test pressure have long caused many
students to feel anxious or depressed. The new measures, therefore, are designed to make school life ____63____ (stressful) and more balanced.
Meanwhile, the ministry also plans to ease teachers’ workloads by reducing extra
____64____ (duty) and avoiding weekend or holiday work. Although China’s 2021 education law already banned after-school tutoring, many parents still try to find extra classes to help their
children compete ____65____ the country’s demanding education system.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 书面表达 (满分 15 分)
66 ． 目前，学生们都拥有自己的智能手机。有些学校十分担心手机可能会给学生带来危害，主张禁止学生带手机入校。你校英文报刊正在征集同学们的看法，请你以“Be Smart on
Smartphones”为题，用英语写一篇小短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 描述学生使用手机的现状；
2. 你的观点；
3. 说明理由。
注意：
1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Be Smart on Smartphones
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_______________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写 (满分 25 分)
67 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lily loved painting more than anything else. Since she was a little girl, she had spent every free moment with a brush in her hand. Her bedroom walls were covered with her paintings —
beautiful landscapes, cute animals, and colorful flowers. However, Lily was very shy. She never showed her paintings to anyone except her parents, because she was afraid of being criticized.
One day, Lily’s school announced that there would be an art competition. The winner
would have their painting displayed in the city’s art museum. Lily’s parents encouraged her to
participate, but she hesitated. “What if my painting is not good enough ” she asked. “No one will laugh at you,” her mother said. “The most important thing is to try.”
After thinking for a long time, Lily decided to give it a try. She spent weeks working on her painting. She painted a beautiful sunset over the lake near her home. She put all her heart and soul into it. When the day of the competition came, Lily took her painting to school and submitted it.
She was so nervous that she could barely sleep that night.
Para.1 A few days later, the results of the competition were announced.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Para.2 When Lily’s painting was displayed in the art museum, she couldn’t believe her eyes.
_______________________________________________________________________________
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试卷第 14 页，共 14 页
1 ．A 2 ．C 3 ．B
【原文】Good morning, students. This is your headmaster speaking. Firstly, I’d like to welcome you all back. I hope this will be another excellent school year.
Many changes have taken place at the school over the summer. As well as a new group of
students, we’re also welcoming some new members of staff. They’re Mr Smith, who will be
teaching physics, Miss Chang, the new Chinese teacher and our new boys’ PE coach, Mr Black.
You will also notice several changes to the school puter classes will now take place in the new technology center, which is behind the teaching building. The old computer rooms are now a part of the library, which is now much bigger and collects thousands of new books. The
school meeting hall has been much improved, and we now have a proper place to perform concerts and plays.
Though there are many changes in our school, the rules remain the same. Be on time, and always do your best. Thank you!
4 ．B 5 ．C 6 ．C
【原文】W: Hello. I purchased tickets online for your exhibit this Saturday, but the marathon held in the city center will cause transportation difficulties. It will be hard for me to get to the museum. How can I cancel the visit and get my money back
M: According to the museum’s policy, if your travel plans change, you may cancel your visit on our booking system and get your entrance fee back. But a cancellation fee will be charged in most cases, unless you are experiencing a significant schedule change or an exhibition cancellation.
W: Could I change the tickets
M: Yes, you can do that on the official website. Actually, if you plan to visit more times in the near future, a membership, especially the VIP card, would bring big cost saving for you.
W: Oh, I have too many financial burdens at the moment. Maybe in the future I’ll consider it. Thanks for your suggestion though.
7 ．A 8 ．B 9 ．B
【原文】M: Have you just had your hair done It’s lovely.
W: Yes. It takes a lot of work to keep it looking like this.
M: I suppose it’s easier for men. I just have mine cut a few times a year.
W: I have mine done every two months. And my sister even does her hair every month.
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M: Oh, I wouldn’t like that. I never know what to talk about with the hairdresser.
W: Well, I just talk about holidays and work while I’m having it cut. I read a book while they’re drying my hair.
M: Do you never fall asleep
W: It hasn’t happened yet. By the way, I hear the Silent Cut service is becoming increasingly popular these days. You may have a try.
M: Really That sounds great!
10 ．A 11 ．A 12 ．B
【原文】W: Steven, I had a miserable experience this morning. It was rainy, so I took a taxi to work, but the taxi driver was a green hand. Then I tried walking, but I got bad directions and got lost.
M: Oh, that’s terrible. Were you late
W: Yeah, I arrived at my company at eight thirty, thirty minutes late for my work.
M: Oh, I am never late for my work. I used to catch the first bus, and it was always crowded. Now
I drive to work, and I usually set off early to avoid the rush hour. But the parking around here is so expensive.
W: Actually, I drive to work with some of the other employees here, so we can share the gas and parking fees. Do you think I could share a ride too
M: It’s a pity that we don’t have any more space in the car. Maybe you can get to work by
subway, especially when it rains. It’s more reliable than taking the bus or driving the car, and it’s totally worth it.
W: I see. It’s a good idea. Thank you so much.
13 ．B 14 ．A 15 ．C
【原文】M: Daisy, how’s your light pollution research going
W: It goes smoothly. Actually, I’ve got the results of the survey back. I need to analyse and draw some conclusion from the collected results. How about you
M: I’m still working on my report. I’m getting nervous because the deadline is in two days. I don’t seem to make any progress at all.
W: Are you still working on the influence ofTV on teenagers How can I help
M: No. I’ve changed my topic. I’m working on the means of transport in our city. Maybe we can
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have a walk outside to refresh my mind.
16 ．A 17 ．A
【原文】M: Annabelle, you saw A Secret Place the other day, didn’t you
W: I did. Interesting, but the plot’s very inconsistent — it falls apart here and there.
M: There isn’t a line you can follow all the way through. I can see what the director is trying to do
— it contains too many details, but it just doesn’t come off (达到效果).
W: Well, it’s a brave attempt. But I still prefer the original novel.
M: Same here. What do you think of the ending
W: I’d have enjoyed it more if it hadn’t been for that powerful rock music, which was obviously supposed to emphasize what was happening on screen. But I still came close to crying for that
final three minutes.
18 ．B 19 ．C 20 ．B
【原文】W: It will be my last day working in this office. I’m going to miss you all.
M: Same here. We’ll miss your sense of humor around here. What’s your plan for the near future
W: I’ve decided to seek new challenges and explore different work environments. I’ll be spending most of my time on construction sites. It makes me feel good to put my new ideas into practice.
M: That’s why you studied architecture at university, right
W: Exactly. My cousin Joe is coming to visit me tomorrow. We’re going hiking this Saturday. Why not join us
M: Sounds like a plan. My work has been finished so far this Friday. I don’t have to work overtime on Saturday. Ah, I almost forgot. Here is a present Lily prepared for you.
W: She is the new secretary in our company. I never thought about that.
M: Actually, it’s our boss, Mr. Robinson’s idea.
W: That’s really touching.
21 ．B 22 ．D 23 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个宛如科幻世界的奇特自然景观。
21 ．细节理解题。根据 Zhangye Danxia National Geological Park 部分中“Its vivid,
rainbow-colored rock formations have been shaped by wind and water erosion over millions of
years. The layers of red, orange and yellow create a landscape that looks as ifit is on a different
planet altogether.(其色彩鲜艳、呈彩虹色的岩层是数百万年来经风化和水蚀作用形成的。层
答案第 3 页，共 15 页
层的红色、橙色和黄色构成了一幅看起来仿佛完全来自另一个星球的景观)”可知，张掖丹霞国家地质公园的特点是其色彩斑斓的岩石。数百万年来经风化和水蚀形成了鲜艳的、彩虹色的岩层，红、橙、黄等色彩层次构成了仿佛来自另一个星球的景观。所以其特色是彩色的岩石。故选 B。
22．细节理解题。根据 Mexico’s Yucatan Peninsula 部分中“These natural sinkholes, created by the collapse of their limestone bases, open up into charming underground caves and shining
pools.(这些由石灰岩基座坍塌而形成的天然天坑，通向了迷人的地下洞穴和波光粼粼的水潭)”可知，墨西哥尤卡坦半岛的天然天坑是由其石灰岩基座的坍塌形成的，这些天坑形成了迷人的地下洞穴和波光粼粼的水池，即石灰岩基座的坍塌造就了尤卡坦半岛的自然奇观。故选
D。
23 ．推理判断题。通读全文， 尤其是第一段“There are always some places that seem to go well beyond our earthly expectations. These incredible locations are similar to those in science fictions, catching our imagination and transporting us to otherworldly grounds.(总有一些地方似乎远远超出了我们对尘世的预期。这些令人惊叹的地方就如同科幻小说中描绘的场景一样，激发着我们的想象力，将我们带到超凡脱俗的境地)”可知，文章主要介绍了四个地球上宛如科幻世界的自然景观，包括它们的形成原因和特点等内容。“National Geographic(《国家地理》)” 杂志主要涉及自然地理、科学探索等方面的内容， 与本文介绍自然景观的主题相符，所以我们可能在《国家地理》杂志上读到这篇文章。故选 C。
24 ．C 25 ．B 26 ．A 27 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。介绍了巴尔的摩的 Bmore 社区冰箱网络，其旨在运营免费食物资源，计划扩大服务范围，当地食物不安全问题仍较严重。
24 ．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A newly formed group of women is creating a map of
community fridges and neighborhood pantries (食品贮藏柜) across Baltimore, the Bmore
Community Fridge Network. They intend to support neighbors who want to serve others, hoping
residents living nearby can get connected to the free food being offered to them. (一个新成立的女性团体正在绘制巴尔的摩社区冰箱和社区食品储藏柜的地图，即 Bmore 社区冰箱网络。
他们打算支持那些想要为他人服务的邻居，希望住在附近的居民能够与提供给他们的免费食物建立联系)”可知，Bmore 社区冰箱网络的主要目的是运营免费食物资源，让附近居民能获取免费食物。故选 C。
25 ．推理判断题。根据文章第四段““I’m hoping that everyone will pay it forward and they will
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understand that ‘Hey wait, there’s somebody here that’s helping. Maybe I can help too,’” she
said.(“我希望每个人都能把这份善意传递下去，他们会明白，‘嘿，等等，这里有人在帮忙。也许我也可以帮忙，’”她说)”以及第五段“The Food Project will also receive a donated
refrigerator, which will sit outside of their center. As the network grows, they are reminding
families of the many neighbors across the city who truly care. (食品项目也将收到一台捐赠的冰箱，它将放置在他们的中心外面。随着网络的发展， 他们提醒着城市里的家庭，有许多邻居真正关心着他们)”可知，社区冰箱象征着可见的社区关怀，大家互相帮助。故选 B。
26．细节理解题。根据文章第六段“The organizers say there are no real rules about how much one can take. They said the Bmore Community Fridge Network is trying to get more fridges and
searching for more locations to house them. (组织者表示，对于一个人可以拿多少并没有真正的规定。他们说， Bmore 社区冰箱网络正试图获得更多的冰箱，并寻找更多的地点来放置它们)”可知，该网络计划扩大服务范围，获取更多冰箱并寻找更多放置地点。故选 A。
27 ．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Maryland Food Bank data shows more than 90,000 city residents are food insecure. The Food Bank said 1 in 3 Marylanders face food insecurity. The
Baltimore Area Survey (BAS) found 28% of Baltimore area residents experienced food insecurity in 2024, down from 36% in 2023. However, the survey showed the region’s rate of food insecurity remained nearly twice as high as the national average. (马里兰食品银行的数据显示，超过 9 万名城市居民面临粮食不安全问题。食品银行表示， 三分之一的马里兰州人面临粮食不安全问题。巴尔的摩地区调查(BAS)发现，2024 年巴尔的摩地区 28%的居民经历了粮食不安全，低于 2023 年的 36%。然而， 调查显示，该地区的粮食不安全率仍然几乎是全国平均水平的两倍)”可知，这些数据表明巴尔的摩地区食物不安全问题非常严重。故选 D。
28 ．C 29 ．B 30 ．D 31 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍中国科学院植物学博士生 X. X. Wu 和 Qiang Wang在西藏墨脱县发现新植物属，体现西藏生态研究价值与青年科研者的贡献。
28 ．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“With its delicate white flowers and a structure never
previously documented, the species — later confirmed as a new genus named Paramicrotoena X.
X. Wu &. Qiang Wang — marked a breakthrough in Himalayan biodiversity studies.(这种植物有着娇俏的白色花朵和此前从未被记录过的植株结构，该物种后来被确认为一个新属，命名为Paramicrotoena，由 X. X. Wu 和 Qiang Wang 命名，这一发现标志着喜马拉雅生物多样性研究的一项突破。)”可知，这个新物种的发现具有突破性，是与众不同的，“exceptional”最能
答案第 5 页，共 15 页
描述这一发现的特点。故选 C 项。
29 ．推理判断题。根据第三段中的““Every plant in Xizang tells a story of survival,” Wu said. “Through research, I wanted to understand how they adapt to such a severe environment — and
how we can protect them.”(“西藏的每一种植物都诉说着一段生存的故事，”X. X. Wu 说，“通过研究，我想弄清楚它们是如何适应如此恶劣的环境的，以及我们该如何保护它们。”)”可知，Wu 在第三段主要表达了她研究这些植物的目的。故选 B 项。
30 ．主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“Wu and her team went through thick undergrowth near
Beibeng Mountain, where fog rolled in from the Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon. At around 800
meters above sea level, she spotted several small labiates in a narrow wet rock crack. The flowers
seemed ordinary, almost unremarkable. But Wu’s inner voice told her otherwise. That evening,
she photographed the flowers’ key features and sent the images to Wang. “The moment I saw
them, I knew this was extraordinary,” Wang recalled. (Wu 和她的团队穿行于背崩山附近茂密的林下植被中，这里雅鲁藏布大峡谷的雾气弥漫。在海拔约 800 米处，她在一处狭窄潮湿的岩石缝隙中发现了几株小型唇形科植物。这些花朵看起来平平无奇， 甚至毫不起眼。但 Wu 的直觉告诉她并非如此。当天晚上，她拍下了这些花朵的关键特征，并将照片发给了 Wang。 “我看到照片的那一刻，就知道这是一个非同寻常的发现，”Wang 回忆道。)”可知，该段按 时间顺序讲述了 Wu 发现植株、拍摄关键特征、导师确认其特殊性的过程， 即这种新发现植物的鉴别过程。故选 D 项。
31．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中的“The discovery was made by Wu Xuexue, a PhD candidate at the Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and one of a growing number of young scientists conducting frontline studies in Xizang.(这一发现出自中国科学院植物研究所博士生 Wu Xuexue 之手，她也是越来越多在西藏开展前沿研究的青年科学家之一。)”可知，文章核心内容是青年科学家 Wu Xuexue 在西藏发现新植物属，以此为标题最能概括全文。故选 D 项。
32 ．A 33 ．D 34 ．C 35 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学家们利用卫星追踪动物， 研究它们对自然灾害的反应，以及这种研究在疾病传播、动物迁徙和气候变化等方面的应用。
32 ．推理判断题。根据第二段“The project uses tiny digital transmitters fitted to mammals, birds and even insects. These devices allow researchers to track animals’ movements through a
dedicated satellite, scheduled for launch next year. (该项目使用安装在哺乳动物、鸟类甚至昆虫
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身上的微型数字发射器。这些设备将允许研究人员通过一颗定于明年发射的专用卫星追踪动物的行动)”可知，通过卫星追踪动物，可以大规模远程观察动物的反应。故选 A 项。
33．词句猜测题。根据第三段“Sensors attached to goats showed that the animals became nervous before volcanic eruptions and refused to move to higher grazing areas they would normally be
happy to visit. This abrupt disruption of normal behavior points to an aversion — a deeply
ingrained instinct shaped by environmental threat signals rather than deliberate judgment. (安装在山羊身上的传感器显示，火山爆发前，这些动物会变得紧张，并拒绝前往它们通常会乐意去的高海拔牧区。这种正常行为的突然中断表明了一种 aversion ——一种由环境威胁信号塑造的根深蒂固的本能，而不是经过深思熟虑的判断)”可知，动物在面临火山爆发等自然灾害时，会表现出一种本能上的厌恶，拒绝前往通常喜欢的地方，这种厌恶是由环境威胁信号塑造的，而不是经过深思熟虑的判断。因此，划线词 aversion 指的是“一种面对危险信号时退缩的本能倾向”。故选 D 项。
34 ．推理判断题。根据第四段“Accounts of animals behaving unusually before natural disasters are not new. For instance, the Greek historian Thucydides recorded that animals fled the city of
Helice shortly before an earthquake in 373 BC. Likewise, before the 1975 Haicheng earthquake in China, snakes and rats were witnessed leaving their burrows. (关于动物在自然灾害前行为异常的报道并不新鲜。例如，希腊历史学家 Thucydides 记载，公元前 373 年地震前不久，动物逃离了赫利克城。同样，在中国 1975 年海城地震前，有人目睹蛇和老鼠离开洞穴)”可知，作者是通过列举历史事例的方式展开第四段内容的。故选 C 项。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“Scientists are enlisting some unusual recruits in their efforts to forecast earthquakes, volcanic eruptions and other natural phenomena. Thousands
of dogs, goats and other farm animals, as well as a wide range of wildlife, are being enrolled in
studies that monitor their movements from space. (科学家们正在招募一些不寻常的“新兵”，以预测地震、火山爆发和其他自然现象。数千只狗、山羊和其他家畜， 以及各种野生动物，正在被纳入从太空监测它们行动的研究中)”可知，文章核心是介绍动物能够感知自然灾害来临前的环境信号，表现出异常行为，科学家利用卫星追踪技术监测这些行为，将动物视为“活的传感器”来预测灾害、研究生态问题。因此， “Living Sensors of Environmental Signals (环境信号的活传感器)”精准概括了文章的中心主旨，适宜作为标题使用。故选 C 项。
36 ．E 37 ．G 38 ．C 39 ．A 40 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕“如何选择可持续健身房”展开，从选择节能健身设备、
答案第 7 页，共 15 页
优先绿色建筑设计、合理处理废弃物和使用可再生能源四个维度给出具体判断标准， 帮助健身爱好者识别环保健身房。
36 ．空前句提出“Is my gym doing its part for the planet (我的健身房是否在为地球做出贡
献？)”的疑问，空后句“In this guide, we’ll break down key indicators of an eco-conscious gym to help you judge if your fitness space is truly sustainable. (在本指南中，我们将逐一剖析一家环保型健身房的关键指标，以帮助您判断您的健身场所是否真正实现了可持续发展。)”说明需拆解标准，故 E 选项“Yet figuring out the answer isn’t always straightforward. (但要找出答案并非总是那么简单。)”符合，衔接疑问与解决方案。故选 E。
37 ．根据“Choose energy-efficient workout tools. (选择节能型健身器材。)”可知，本段主题是选择节能的健身器材，空后“For instance, advanced treadmills and exercise bikes come with
regenerative braking systems — they capture the energy you generate while running or pedaling
and convert it into electricity to power the gym’s lights or air conditioners. (例如，先进的跑步机和健身自行车配备了再生制动系统——它们能收集您在跑步或骑行时产生的能量，并将其转化为电能来为健身房的灯光或空调供电。)”举例设备环保功能，故 G 选项“Today’s green
fitness equipment also contributes to environmental protection. (当今的绿色健身器材也对环境保护有所贡献。)”符合，总领后文。故选 G。
38 ．后文“The way a gym is built and designed also says a lot about its sustainability. Green gyms prioritize eco-friendly materials: think recycled steel for weight racks, low-VOC paint for walls,
and bamboo flooring (a fast-renewable resource). They also rely on natural light as much as
possible-large windows reduce the need for artificial lighting — and design spaces to let fresh air
circulate, cutting down on air conditioner use. (一家健身房的建造和设计方式也充分体现了其 可持续性。绿色健身房优先采用环保材料： 比如用回收钢制作重量架、使用低挥发性有机化合物的涂料来涂刷墙壁、以及采用竹地板（一种快速再生的资源）。他们还尽可能多地利用自然光——大面积的窗户可以减少对人工照明的需求——并且设计空间以让新鲜空气流通，从而减少空调的使用量。)”围绕健身房建筑与设计，故 C 选项“Prioritize green building and
design choices. (优先考虑绿色建筑和设计选择。)”符合，概括段落核心。故选 C。
39．根据空前“Sustainable gyms don’t just ‘dispose’ of waste. (可持续的健身房不会只是“处理”掉废物。)”及空后“This includes dedicated recycling programs for gym wastes like plastic bottles and old towels. They also use non-toxic, biodegradable cleaning products to wipe down machines, avoiding chemicals that harm the environment. (这包括为像塑料瓶和旧毛巾这样的健身房废弃
答案第 8 页，共 15 页
物设立专门的回收计划。他们还使用无毒、可生物降解的清洁产品来擦拭设备， 避免使用对环境有害的化学物质。)”可知，空处需要说明负责任的处理方式，故 A 选项“They manage it responsibly. (他们负责任地处理。)”符合，衔接前后。故选 A。
40 ．空后“A busy gym with 20 treadmills, 15 ellipticals, and 24-hour lighting can consume as
much electricity as 10 small households each month. (一个拥有 20 台跑步机、15 台椭圆机以及 24 小时照明的繁忙健身房每月的用电量相当于 10 个小型家庭的用电量。)”主要讲述健身房耗电，故 D 选项“A gym’s energy needs can be surprisingly high. (一家健身房的能源需求可能出乎意料地高。)”符合，引出耗电数据。故选 D。
41 ．D 42 ．C 43 ．A 44 ．B 45 ．D 46 ．A 47 ．B 48 ．C
49 ．D 50 ．C 51 ．C 52 ．D 53 ．B 54 ．D 55 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述加拿大小提琴家阿德里安·阿南塔万（Adrian Anantawan）天生右手及前臂缺失，却在父母支持和自身努力下，克服乐器适配、师资拒绝等困难， 最终用左手演奏小提琴，传递包容与激励力量的故事。
41 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当阿南塔万演奏时，观众听到的不仅是小提琴优美的旋律，还有包容与激励的声音。A. moves 移动；B. learns 学习；C. adapts 适应；D. performs 演奏。后文“hearing the beautiful sounds from his violin”可知，听到小提琴的优美旋律，说明场景是 “演奏” ，“performs”（演奏）符合“音乐家展示音乐”的语境，故选 D 项。
42 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当阿南塔万演奏时，观众听到的不仅是小提琴优美的旋律，还有包容与激励的声音。A. responsibility 责任；B. honesty 诚实；C. inspiration 激励；D. creation创造。根据后文“inspiring some people to follow his suit”可知，他激励一些人效仿他，所以还有包容与激励的声音。“inspiration”（激励）是原词复现，符合“残疾音乐家带来的积极影
响”，故选 C 项。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 这种残疾本可能成为他成为音乐家的重大障碍，但并未阻止他追求梦想。A. disability 残疾；B. signal 信号；C. pattern 模式；D. trail 痕迹。根据前文“born without a right hand and most of his right forearm”可知，天生没有右手和大部分右前臂，所以是“残疾” ，“disability”（残疾）是对身体缺陷的概括，符合“阻碍因素”的描述，故选 A 项。
44．考查动词短语辨析。句意： 这种残疾本可能成为他成为音乐家的重大障碍，但并未阻止他追求梦想。A. giving up 放弃；B. going after 追求；C. adapting to 适应；D. letting out 释放。根据后文“his dreams.”可知，“梦想”需要“追求”，“going after his dreams”（追求他的梦想）是
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固定搭配，符合“不被残疾阻止实现目标”的逻辑，故选 B 项。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对阿南塔万来说，音乐生涯之路并非一帆风顺。A. worthwhile值得的；B. familiar 熟悉的；C. colourful 多彩的；D. smooth 顺利的。根据后文“However, he wasn’t accepted by many teachers.”以及“Being disabled, Anantawan... found the right instrument to play.”可知，“找不到合适乐器、被老师拒绝”等困难，说明道路“不顺利”，“smooth”（顺利的）符合“否定语境下描述道路坎坷”，故选 D 项。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 尽管如此，他的父母仍视他为身体健全的人，这实际上是他如今能取得成就的推动力。A. sound 健全的（指身体状况良好）；B. weak 虚弱的；C. balanced平衡的；D. complicated 复杂的。根据前文“Despite this”以及后文“They told their son, “You are as normal as others and only need some adaptations.””可知，父母鼓励他“和别人一样正常”，说明视他为“身体健全的人”，“sound”（健全的）符合“父母不把他当残疾人看待”的态度，故选A 项。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 尽管如此，他的父母仍视他为身体健全的人，这实际上是他如今能取得成就的推动力。A. prediction 预测；B. push 推动力；C. emergency 紧急情况；D. test 测试。根据前文“Despite this, his parents saw him as a person... in body,”可知，父母的积极态度为他提供了“动力” ，“push”（推动力）符合“家庭支持对个人成长的促进作用”，故选 B项。
48．考查副词词义辨析。句意： 由于残疾，阿南塔万几乎找不到合适的乐器来演奏。A. merely仅仅；B. frequently 频繁地；C. barely 几乎不；D. occasionally 偶尔。根据前文“Being
disabled”可知，几乎找不到合适的乐器来演奏，“barely”（几乎不）体现“困难程度”，符合“适配乐器稀缺”的语境，故选 C 项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 小学时，他的音乐老师建议他吹竖笛，但他没有足够的手指来演奏。A. warned 警告；B. ordered 命令；C. promised 承诺；D. recommended 建议。根据后文“suggested”可知，老师根据他的情况“建议”乐器，“recommended”（建议）符合“老师提供选择”的语境，故选 D 项。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 小学时，他的音乐老师建议他吹竖笛，但他没有足够的手指来演奏。A. teeth 牙齿；B. funds 资金；C. fingers 手指；D. reasons 理由。根据前文“he was born without a right hand and most of his right forearm.”可知，竖笛需要用手指按孔演奏，他右手缺失导致“手指不够” ，“fingers”（手指）符合“乐器演奏的身体条件”，故选 C 项。
51 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有人还建议他吹小号，但他没有被小号的声音打动。A.
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confused 困惑的；B. limited 有限的；C. moved 打动的；D. disturbed 打扰的。根据后文“He was just touched by the sound of the violin”可知，他只被小提琴的声音打动，没有被小号的声音打
动。“touched”（打动）， “moved”（打动的）是同义替换，符合“对比不同乐器声音的感受”，故选 C 项。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 在多次被拒绝后，阿南塔万终于找到了一位老师，他开始学习用左手演奏。A. achievements 成就；B. preparations 准备；C. comments 评论；D. rejections拒绝。根据前文“he wasn’t accepted by many teachers”可知，很多老师不接受他，说明经历“拒绝” ，“rejections”（拒绝）是原词复现，符合“找老师的困难”，故选 D 项。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 但握弓仍然是个障碍，直到他的右臂上绑了一个能握住弓的特殊装置。A. choice 选择；B. barrier 障碍；C. sign 迹象；D. evidence 证据。根据前文“a major barrier”可知，他右手缺失，“握弓”是技术难题，即“障碍” ，“barrier”（障碍）符合“身体缺陷带来的演奏困难”，故选 B 项。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 但握弓仍然是个障碍，直到他的右臂上绑了一个能握住弓的特殊装置。A. purchased 购买；B. protected 保护；C. decorated 装饰；D. grasped 握住。根据前文“a special device was tied onto his right arm”可知，装置的功能是“帮助握弓” ，“grasped”
（握住）符合“器械的实用作用”，故选 D 项。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 从他拉出第一个音符开始，他就被这声音以及身体与乐器的联结所吸引。A. attracted 吸引；B. annoyed 使恼怒；C. restricted 限制；D. requested 要求。
根据后文“he has been playing it to convey his imagination”可知，他一直用小提琴传递自己的想象，说明他“被吸引” ，“attracted”（吸引）符合“对小提琴产生浓厚兴趣”的语境，故选 A项。
56．recently 57．and 58．to prevent 59．be given 60．reasonable 61．allowing
62 ．which 63 ．less stressful 64 ．duties 65 ．in
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国为改善学生心理健康、减轻学业压力而推出的一系列新教育政策及其具体措施。
56．考查副词。句意： 教育部最近宣布，所有中小学应限制屏幕使用时间、减少作业， 并确保每天至少两小时的体育锻炼。此处需用副词形式修饰动词 announced，作状语，recent 为形容词，其副词形式为 recently，表示“最近”。故填 recently。
57．考查连词。句意： 教育部最近宣布，所有中小学应限制屏幕使用时间、减少作业， 并确
答案第 11 页，共 15 页
保每天至少两小时的体育锻炼。 句中“limit screen time” 、“cut homework”与“ensure at least two hours of physical exercise”为并列的动作，需用并列连词 and 连接。 故填 and。
58 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据新规定，教室禁止使用手机，学校被要求设置“无屏幕时段”，以防止学生过度依赖网络。本句已有谓语 are required，空格处用非谓语形式，此处表目的，需用动词不定式 to prevent 作目的状语。故填 to prevent。
59．考查被动语态。句意： 此外，教师必须严格控制作业量，以便学生有更多时间休息和放松。homework 与 give 为被动关系，且情态动词should 后接动词原形，需用被动语态 be
given。故填 be given。
60．考查形容词。句意： 学校也被鼓励制定合理的每日时间表。此处需用形容词形式修饰名词 schedules，作定语，reason 为名词，其形容词形式为 reasonable，表示“合理的”。故填
reasonable。
61．考查非谓语动词。句意： 通过调整到校和放学时间、允许充足的午休时间， 学校可以帮助学生获得所需的睡眠。介词 by 后接动名词作宾语，且“adjusting”与“allowing”为并列结构，需用动名词形式 allowing。故填 allowing。
62．考查定语从句。句意： 教育部强调，学校必须杜绝过度学习和沉重学业负担等问题，这些问题都可能损害学生的健康。空处引导定语从句，先行词为“problems such as excessive
studying and heavy academic burdens”，指物，且关系词在“both of + 关系词”结构中作介词 of的宾语，需用关系代词 which。故填 which。
63 ．考查形容词。句意： 因此，这些新措施旨在让学校生活更少压力、更平衡。由空后“and more balanced”可知，此处需用形容词 stressful 的比较级 less stressful，与 more balanced 构成并列结构。故填 less stressful。
64．考查名词。句意： 同时，教育部还计划通过减少额外职责、避免周末或假期工作来减轻教师的工作量。duty 为可数名词，且空前有 extra 修饰，需用复数形式 duties。故填 duties。
65 ．考查介词。句意：尽管中国 2021 年的教育法已经禁止课后辅导，但许多家长仍试图寻找额外课程，以帮助孩子在竞争激烈的教育体系中竞争。compete in 是固定搭配，表示
“在…… 中竞争”。故填 in。
66 ．范文
Be Smart on Smartphones
Nowadays, students have their own smartphones, which have a certain impact on their study and life. Considering the harm that mobile phones may bring to students, some schools
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advocate a complete ban on students bringing them to school.
In my opinion, as a student, our major task is to learn as much knowledge as we can at
school. We should concentrate our time and energy on study, but some students may listen to
music, play games and send messages with their mobile phones in class. I am not against having a mobile phone, but I think that students should not be allowed to use mobile phones in class.
All in all, we should use mobile phones in a more smart and flexible way.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放作文。要求考生以“Be Smart on Smartphones”为题，写一篇短文，主要描述学生使用手机的现状，及考生自己的观点和理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累影响：impact→effect
提倡：advocate→promote
在我看来：In my opinion→As far as I’m concerned
集中：concentrate on→focus
2.句式拓展同义句替换
原句：In my opinion, as a student, our major task is to learn as much knowledge as we can at school.
同义句：As a student, I believe that our primary responsibility is to acquire as much knowledge as possible while at school.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Nowadays, students have their own smartphones, which have a certain impact on their study and life.(运用了 which 引导的非限制定定语从句)
【高分句型 2】Considering the harm that mobile phones may bring to students, some schools
advocate a complete ban on students bringing them to school.(运用了动名词做主语，且由 that 引导的定语从句)
67 ． Para.1 A few days later, the results of the competition were announced. Lily was sitting in the classroom, her heart beating fast. When the teacher called her name as the first prize winner, she couldn’t believe her ears. Her classmates cheered loudly, and her parents, who had come to
the school, hugged her tightly. Lily felt a warm feeling spread through her body — all her hard
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work had paid off. She thought of the weeks she spent painting the sunset, and she was glad she had mustered up the courage to participate.
Para.2 When Lily’s painting was displayed in the art museum, she couldn’t believe her
eyes. Her work was hung in a prominent place, surrounded by other excellent paintings. Many visitors stopped to look at it and praised the beautiful colors and vivid details. A little girl even asked her, “Did you paint this It’s so amazing!” Lily smiled and nodded. At that moment, she realized that sharing her paintings wasn’t scary at all. From then on, she became more confident and often showed her works in school exhibitions, inspiring other shy students to pursue their
hobbies.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了热爱绘画但性格害羞的 Lily，在父母鼓励下参加学校艺术比赛，她精心创作了一幅家附近湖边日落的画作并提交。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“几天后，比赛结果公布了。”可知，第一段可描述 Lily 在教室等待结果时的紧张，得知自己获得一等奖时的不敢置信，同学的欢呼以及父母的拥抱，体现她付出努力后收获成果的喜悦。
②由第二段首句内容“当莉莉的画作在艺术博物馆展出时，她简直不敢相信自己的眼睛”可知，第二段可描述画作在博物馆显眼位置展示，参观者的赞美，以及一个小女孩对她的询问， Lily 因此意识到分享画作并不可怕，从此变得更加自信，还激励了其他害羞的学生。
2.续写线索：比赛获奖（Lily 紧张等待结果，得知获一等奖，感受喜悦）——画作展出及感悟（Lily 看到画作在博物馆展出，获参观者赞美，变得自信并激励他人）
3.词汇激活行为类
① 欢呼：cheer /shout with joy
②激励：inspire /encourage
③意识到：realise/be aware of情绪类
①快乐的：glad /pleased
② 自信的：confident /self-assured
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Lily was sitting in the classroom, her heart beating fast.（运用了独立主格结构 ）
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【高分句型 2】At that moment, she realized that sharing her paintings wasn’t scary at all.（运用了 that 引导的宾语从句）
答案第 15 页，共 15 页

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