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高三英语
考生注意：
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必用直径 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1. What is the woman probably doing
A. Enjoying a fruit salad. B. Preparing a meal. C. Doing some shopping.
2. Where is the woman’s mother now
A. In the kitchen. B. In the hospital. C. In the theatre.
3. When did the football match start
A. At 2: 45 pm. B. At 2: 30 pm. C. At 2: 15 pm.
4. What does the woman mean
A. She can’t find drinks anywhere. B. She needs another refrigerator. C. There are plenty of drinks.
5. What is the woman’s room number
A. 312. B. 220. C. 320. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题都有 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听第 6 段录音，回答第 6 、7 题。
6. What does Lucy do
A. A salesgirl. B. A secretary. C. A hostess.
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7. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. The man’s work. B. Road safety. C. Traffic rules. 听第 7 段录音，回答第 8 、9题。
8. What can we know about Mary
A. She comes from Oregon. B. She dislikes outdoor sports. C. She often backpacks alone.
9. What does the man think is interesting
A. Hiking. B. Snow camping. C. Rock climbing. 听第 8 段录音，回答第 10 至
12 题。
10. What day is it today
A. Friday. B. Thursday. C. Wednesday.
11. What’s the man’s relationship with Billy
A. Co-workers. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and son.
12. What will the woman do the day after tomorrow
A. Attend a party. B. Receive some training. C. Stay with her family. 听第 9 段录音，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. Who joined a music club
A. Sonya. B. Lucy. C. Angela.
14. What will Lucy do at her club this month
A. Sing pop songs. B. Do a science experiment. C. Discuss short stories.
15. How did Molly like the film club
A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Exciting.
16. Which club does Ella probably go to
A. The science club. B. The photography club. C. The film club. 听第 10 段录音，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What is the discount before 5: 00 pm on weekdays
A. 30%. B. 60%. C. 70%.
18. What is shown in Theater No. 1
A. Saved. B. The Wizard of Chocolate. C. Dreamgirls.
19. What features the movie Saved
A. It’s amusing. B. It’s adventurous. C. It’s about history.
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20. What is the final showtime for Dreamgirls
A. 6: 00 pm. B. 7: 00 pm. C. 10: 00 pm. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Albuquerque MuseumAdmission & Ticketing
Admission is free every Sunday from 9: 00 am to 1: 00 pm and on the first Wednesday of every month.
Exception: No free admission during the Balloon Fiesta.
ALBUQUERQUE MUSEUM TICKETS
Albuquerque Museum Admission Cost
Out-of-State Adults $6
NM Resident Adults $5
Seniors 65+ $4
Children 4 to 12 years old $3
Children 3 years old and younger Free
SNAP EBT Admission
Available to guests enrolled (登记) in New Mexico’s Supplemental Nutrition
Assistance Program (SNAP) . To be eligible (合格的) for free admission, guests must show their SNAP EBT card and a photo ID at the front desk.
● Valid for up to 5 guests to each holder during regular business hours.
● Only New Mexico SNAP enrollees receive the discount at present. Bank of America Discount: Museums on Us
For the past 25 years, Bank of America has offered their cardholders free general
admission—— during the first full weekend of every month. Available to Bank of
America, Merrill or Bank of America Private Bank credit cardholders. Please review eligibility and terms prior to your visit. Albuquerque Museum Foundation
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Membership
Become a member and receive a 10% discount in the Museum store, invitations to members-only events, free general admission, and more. (Surcharge for special
exhibitions may apply. )
1 ．How much should a young local couple with their 5-year-old kid pay for their tickets on Friday
A ．$15. B ．$13. C ．$11. D ．$10.
2 ．Which identity gets the greatest benefit in terms of admission
A ．A New Mexico SNAP enrollee. B ．A resident from New Mexico.
C ．A Bank of America credit cardholder. D ．An Albuquerque Museum Foundation member.
3 ．What can you do as an Albuquerque Museum Foundation member
A ．See special exhibitions free of charge. B ．Visit the museum for free at all times.
C ．Obtain a discount in the Museum store. D ．Hold members-only events anytime.
B
It was a sunny Friday morning in Socastee, as 80-year-old John Farr put on his bicycle gear (装置) outside Habitat for Humanity of Horry County ReStore.
“Here we are just cranking it out,” laughed Farr, as he prepared for his 800-mile Bike 2 Build ride. “Spending the whole day outside like that is really a nice
experience.” This was his 20th and the longest ride for Habitat for Humanity.
Farr traveled from his hometown to Chicago in the past, as well as other shorter rides. His wife Catherine said he even rode coast to coast, but he was accompanied by
a friend. For this journey, Farr was riding alone. He said it was important to spread awareness for the organization. “I think a family that lives in a decent home has a crack at a better life,” said Farr. “I think Habitat for Humanity is a real
foundation-building organization, a real contributor to the welfare of our nation.”
Farr’s 14-day trip started in Horry County on Friday morning. For his first leg, he planned about 70 miles daily. He said he hoped to average about 10 miles for each
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hour he was pedaling (踩踏板) . “I’m really into wildlife,” said Farr. “So I’m looking for birds. I’ll stop for road kill. I’m sort of a wacky (古怪的) person, maybe.”
He said it took a few days to get settled on his bike. He said bicycling away
from roads with heavy traffic could be difficult. But it was a task he was willing to
take on, as he tried to inspire others. “I’m certainly not superhurnan or anything. I’ve had a hip replacement. I’ve had heart surgery. I’ve had prostate cancer,” explained
Farr.
Starting as a volunteer with Habitat for Humanity in his hometown of Clearfield County, Pennsylvania, he’s now president of his chapter. Farr raised more than $23, 000 last year and more than $100, 000 in his two-decade rides.
4 ．Why did John Farr take the 800-mile journey
A ．To encourage environmental protection. B ．To recover better from a heart operation.
C．To promote the cause of Habitat for Humanity. D．To break the record in cycling for old people.
5 ．What does the underlined phrase “has a crack at” in paragraph 3 mean
A ．Has a chance of. B ．Makes little impact on.
C ．Means the same as. D ．Pays no attention to.
6 ．How long would Farr cycle every day during his first leg
A ．Eight hours. B ．Seven hours. C ．Six hours. D ．Four hours.
7 ．What can we learn about Farr’s 14-day bike route
A ．It started in Socastee and ended in Chicago.B ．It extended from coast to coast.
C ．It connected major birds’ habitats. D ．It avoided high-traffic roads.
C
Dreams can indeed be emotional and sometimes scary. But dreams can be
enjoyable, too— maybe you’ve had a dream so delightful that you were disappointed to wake up and realize it wasn’t reality.
Are the images in your dreams in vivid color Perhaps you had a dream about playing Candy Crush and can remember the brightly colored red, purple and yellow
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candies falling like a cascade (瀑布) in your dream.
As a neuroscientist who studies sleep, I can tell you that about 70% to 80% of people report dreaming in color, as opposed to those whose dreams are just in shades of black and white. But this estimate may be low, because scientists can’t actually see what a dreamer sees. There’s no advanced technology showing them exactly what’s happening in a dreamer’s mind. Instead, they have to rely on what dreamers
remember about their dreams.
To study dreams, researchers ask people to sleep in laboratories, and they simply wake them while they’re dreaming and then ask them what they were just thinking about. It’s pretty simple science, but it works.
How do scientists know when people are dreaming Although dreams can occur in any sleep stage, research has long shown that dreams are most likely to occur
during rapid eye movement sleep, or REM sleep.
Scientists can identify REM by the electrical activity on your scalp (头皮) and your eye movements. They do this by using an electroencephalogram, which uses
several small electrodes (电极) placed directly on the scalp to measure brain activity. During REM sleep, the dreamer’s eyes move back and forth repeatedly. This likely means they’re scanning— that is, looking around in their dream.
That’s when dream researchers wake up their participants. Dreams are really
tricky to study because they disappear so quickly. So instead of asking participants to remember a dream— even one they were having a moment ago— we ask them what they were just “thinking”. Dreamers don’t have time to think or reflect; they just
respond— before the dream is lost.
8 ．Why is the game Candy Crush mentioned in paragraph 2
A ．To provide an example. B ．To present a method.
C ．To introduce a new topic. D ．To make a comparison.
9 ．What’s the author’s view on current dream studies
A ．They tend to overestimate the rate of colored dreams.
B ．They should be conducted in a natural environment.
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C ．They’re in need of help from traditional methods.
D ．They are largely based on dreamers’ recall.
10 ．What kind of role does REM sleep play in the scientists’ study of dreaming
A ．A memory test. B ．An emotion measure.
C ．A wake-up signal. D ．A dream stimulator.
11 ．Why do researchers ask participants what they were “thinking” instead of what they were “dreaming”
A ．Participants are easily confused by technical terms.
B ．They want to get faster and more direct answers.
C ．They have to give clues to get accurate answers.
D ．Dreaming and thinking are more or less the same.
D
Every year, monarch butterflies travel thousands of kilometers as they migrate from Canada to Mexico in the fall, just to head back north again in the spring. This is possible thanks to the natural structure of their wings, which makes them lightweight, flexible, and excellent at flying—a unique combination the researchers wanted to
copy in their robots.
Despite their small size, the natural design of monarch butterfly wings is very
complex, evolving to stand extremely long journeys. One of the fundamental
principles that make these wings so efficient during flight is that they don’t just create thrust (推力) by actively moving, but also by passively bending their natural shape,
which allows them to ‘glide’ without spending additional energy.
To achieve this, the research team, led by Oliver Gutfleisch at TU Darmstadt,
built the robotic butterfly wings by putting magnetic particles (磁性粒子) into a
flexible plastic material. “The wings are made from a magnetic composite material
that responds to external magnetic fields,” said Kilian Schāfer, co-author of the study. “When a magnetic field is applied, the magnetic particles cause the wings to bend,
copying the movement of real butterfly wings.”
Using 3D printing, the researchers created 12 different wing designs with
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different sizes to test their behavior using a mix of experimental tests and computer simulations. Some of the designs also recreated vein (翅脉) patterns in their design that copied those found in monarch butterfly wings to test if these structures could improve their performance. What they found was that larger wings— about 28 mm long— with vein patterns were less rigid and easier to bend, making them better at adapting their shape during flight.
In their tests, the scientists also found that butterflies that were 3D-printed using higher energy laser (激光) settings were thinner and better at bending. However, they were also more delicate and easily damaged. “The biggest challenge was creating
thin, flexible structures with vein patterns that were still functional while being less than a millimeter thick,” said Schāfer. “Ensuring that these features were preserved required fine-tuning 3Dprinting process, particularly the laser energy settings, to
achieve the desired mechanical properties.”
12 ．How did the researchers make the robotic wings fly
A ．By applying external magnetic fields. B ．By using the restorative force of the plastic.
C ．By filling them with air pressure. D ．By attaching tiny mechanical motors.
13 ．What did the scientists find about the 3D-printed robotic wings
A ．All wing designs showed identical flight behavior.
B ．Smaller wings kept robots’ energy requirement low.
C ．Larger wings with vein patterns performed the best.
D ．The vein patterns made wings rigid and worse for flight.
14 ．What is the message implied in the last paragraph
A ．3D printing helped produce stronger robotic butterflies.
B ．Adjusting laser energy could make ideal robotic butterflies.
C ．Magnetic material made flying robots unable to function well.
D ．Higher energy settings ensured wings were more adaptable.
15 ．What can be a suitable title for the text
A ．Monarch Butterfly Migration Is Simply Magical
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B ．Butterflies Lead to Artificial Colors for 3D Printing
C ．Butterflies’ Movements Reveal Earth’s Magnetic Field
D ．Monarch Butterflies Have Inspired the Robotic Wings
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Did you know that climbing trees is one of the most natural and fascinating
skills for giant pandas From a young age, these adorable pandas start learning the art of tree climbing. ___ 16___ Typically, panda cubs (幼崽) begin learning how to climb at about 4 to 5 months old, and by the time they’re around 6 months, they’re already skilled climbers, able to climb tree trunks with great ease.
___ 17___ When a panda cub is left alone while its mother searches for bamboo nearby, it faces the threat of predators. But no worries! The cubs can quickly climb up a tree to escape danger, as climbing provides a safe refuge high off the ground.
What’s more, trees are the perfect spot to take in some sunshine. ___ 18___
Giant pandas’ liking for climbing trees is a natural behavior closely related to
their body structure and living environment. When climbing trees, pandas have a
unique technique. They wrap their front paws (爪) tightly around the tree trunk or
branches, and use their powerful hind feet to push themselves upwards. ___ 19___ This allows them to climb with stability and speed. These little performers are truly
impressive in their agility (灵活性) !
As they grow older, though, you’ll notice that they climb less and less. That’s because grown-up pandas are all about conserving energy— after all, they’re always feeding on bamboo and need to save their strength for their next meal! ___20___ And you’ll more often find them moving around, enjoying the peace and quiet of their
habitat.
A ．Tree-climbing is essential for survival, especially for wild pandas.
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B ．It takes a certain amount of strength for them to climb trees.
C ．So, seeing an adult panda climbing trees is a rare treat.
D ．Pandas mainly survive on bamboo and plants.
E ．The motion is both beautiful and smooth.
F ．It helps pandas grow strong and healthy.
G ．It’s truly an impressive sight!
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Most fear in diving is centered on the entry into the water. When I went to
college, this fear was still my biggest ______ . However, I managed to overcome this fear in two ways.
First, I just ______ it, knowing that it was going to happen and that hundreds of divers went through it every day. Why was I so different that I couldn’t ______ it
Secondly, I was in a program with a small, closely-bonded group and we ______ both the good and the bad. A really “good” crash brought ______ from the others, and it
took away some of the shame and pain when everyone was ______ . After several
crashes, the ______ was celebrated even more and the sense of pride was what ______ all of us.
Frankly, my fear almost stopped me from ______ in college at the beginning, because I knew the heights were higher and the crashes would hurt more. I was able to ______ because I had to see where diving could ______ me and I have never
regretted it. The friends I made through diving have been lifelong friends and those ______ are helping me get many college opportunities and coaching access that I
would otherwise never have.
When I get together with those friends, we ______ talk about the perfect dive or who won what and when. ______ , we talk about the crashes and the fear we had,
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because it really ______ us together, and it is a shared experience every diver has had.
21 ．A ．award B ．purpose C ．challenge D ．vision
22 ．A ．avoided B ．eliminated C ．forgot D ．accepted
23 ．A ．realize B ．handle C ．predict D ．employ
24 ．A ．celebrated B ．measured C ．prepared D ．anticipated
25 ．A ．envy B ．applause C ．favor D ．warning
26 ．A ．supportive B ．present C ．skillful D ．cautious
27 ．A ．process B ．virtue C ．success D ．holiday
28 ．A ．replaced B ．divided C ．funded D ．drove
29 ．A ．attending B ．diving C ．climbing D ．gathering
30 ．A ．push on B ．look forward C ．get along D ．break up
31 ．A ．know B ．meet C ．call D ．take
32 ．A ．lectures B ．designs C ．connections D ．conditions
33 ．A ．suddenly B ．rarely C ．simply D ．certainly
34 ．A ．Otherwise B ．Hence C ．Instead D ．Besides
35 ．A ．bonded B ．served C ．treated D ．invited
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Let it snow! Xinjiang students are set for a nine-day winter break, running from November 29 through December 7.
In Urumqi and Altay, two of ___36___ (China) top winter destinations, primary and secondary students can explore A-rated scenic spots and skiing and skating venue s free of charge. Schools have been instructed ___37___ (suspend) classes and
homework, giving students a chance to ___38___ (full) enjoy the snow-filled season. Travel agencies say the ___39___ (introduce) of snow vacations has already sparked (引发) a boost in winter tourism and travel bookings in the region.
Snow vacations not only give students the chance to enjoy the fun of ice and snow, but also help improve their physical fitness. Discounts ___40___ (offer) by the
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local cultural and tourism department, in partnership with ski resorts and hotels,
___41___ (be) highly practical. They reduce the cost of travel while ___42___ (provide) a one-stop solution for skiing, accommodation, and entertainment, making the
experience worry-free ___43___ affordable.
Beyond outdoor activities, study tours have also captured students’ attention.
From historic objects to specimens, study tours and entertaining journeys are on the rise in various places, offering students unique experiences ___44___ integrate
knowledge, techniques, culture and entertainment.
Encouraging students to take part in winter activities can also spark family interest in skiing and sightseeing. The snow vacation is designed not only to boost local tourism and sports spending, but also to support ___45___ growth of winter tourism nationwide.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
46．你校将开展班级读书角（Classroom Reading Corner）创建活动。请你以学生会名义在校英文报上发布一则通知，呼吁同学们踊跃捐赠图书。内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 捐赠要求。
注意：1. 写作词数应为 80 个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Notice
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The Student Union
第二节（满分 25 分）
47 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My name is Jade. I am 15 years old and live in Los Angeles. I’m just an average girl who loves adventures and hanging out with my friends. I live quite close to my
school. So in the morning, I meet up with my friends and we walk to school together. My three best friends are Ali, Kaylee and Hannah.
Ali loves dancing. She is very clever and enjoys spending time outside with her parents. Kaylee is very musical and normally spends most of her time playing the
guitar. Hannah is really sporty and loves playing basketball and going on runs!
On a particular Wednesday morning, when we arrived at school, we were
immediately called to an assembly (集合) in the school hall. Everyone was curious as to why we were all called to the assembly. Our principal announced there was a major water leak in the school and that for health and safety, the school would have to be
closed for the rest ofthe week. Everyone screamed with joy!
Immediately, Ali, Kaylee, Hannah and I started planning on what we would do with this unexpected holiday. As we all loved the outdoors and our parents had a lot of camping gear already, we decided that we went camping for a couple of nights.
The plan was perfect. By evening, after a rapid exchange of phone calls, all our parents agreed. Kaylee’s dad even suggested a beautiful campsite in the Angeles
National Forest that he knew from his own teenage adventures. “It’s called Pinecrest Meadow (牧场) ,” he said. We spent the night packing and borrowing gear, bursting with excitement.
We set out the next morning with our map. The two-mile hike to the meadow was filled with laughter and silly songs. But when we finally arrived at the clearing, our smiles disappeared. Pinecrest Meadow was... gone. Or rather, it was a
construction site. “Temporary Ecological Restoration Area— NO ENTRY”, read a large sign.
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注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 For a moment, we just stood there, feeling lost.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Just as we were about to give up, the trees suddenly cleared.
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1 ． 2 ． 3．
【解析】略
4 ． 5 ． 6 ． 7．
【解析】略
8 ． 9 ． 10 ． 11．
【解析】略
12 ． 13 ． 14 ． 15．
【解析】略
16 ． 17 ． 18 ． 19 ． 20．
【解析】略
21 ． 22 ． 23 ． 24 ． 25 ． 26 ． 27 ． 28 ． 29 ． 30 ． 31
. 32 ． 33 ． 34 ． 35．
【解析】略
36 ． 37 ． 38 ． 39 ． 40 ． 41 ． 42 ． 43 ． 44 ． 45．
【解析】略
46．
【解析】略
47．
【解析】略
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