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2025～2026 学年第二学期 高三年级开学考试英语试卷
（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分）
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分 30 分)
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
1 ．What does Sam say about his daughter
A ．She dislikes doing homework. B ．She feels lonely at school.
C ．She overuses her tablet.
2 ．What is Sam’s attitude towards the school policies
A ．Supportive. B ．Uncertain. C ．Disapproving.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
3 ．What was the man’s opinion about last night’s documentary
A．It was a bit annoying. B．It was not his favorite. C．It was as good as the last one.
4 ．What was last night’s documentary about
A ．Elephants. B ．Bears. C ．Dolphins.
5 ．What does the man complain about
A ．The camera work. B ．The music. C ．The story.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
6 ．Why is the speaker unable to sleep well
A ．She has a headache.
B ．She has to work late every night.
C ．She is always disturbed by her neighbors.
7 ．What does the speaker decide to do
A ．Find a good job.
B ．Move to a new apartment.
C ．Buy an apartment near her office.
8 ．How does the speaker sound in the end
A ．Satisfied. B ．Humorous. C ．Annoyed.
试卷第 1 页，共 13 页
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
9 ．How much does a family pay for the museum online broadcast
A ．19.9 yuan. B ．90.9 yuan. C ．174 yuan.
10 ．Where do the village students go on the online museum tour
A ．In the closest library. B ．At their homes. C ．In classrooms.
11 ．What’s the project mainly about
A ．Online shopping. B ．Online museum tour. C ．Online courses.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
12 ．What does Sam say about his daughter
A ．She dislikes doing homework. B ．She feels lonely at school.
C ．She overuses her tablet.
13 ．What is Sam’s attitude towards the school policies
A ．Supportive. B ．Uncertain. C ．Disapproving.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
14 ．Which country is the speaker visiting this week
A ．Germany. B ．Italy. C ．France.
15 ．What special attraction does the speaker recommend
A ．The art museums. B ．The Eiffel Tower. C ．The Montparnasse Tower.
16 ．Why does the speaker like Line 63
A ．It covers more places. B ．It offers nice views. C ．It’s the cheapest.
17 ．What does the speaker think of the price of subway in Paris
A ．Costly. B ．Surprising. C ．Reasonable.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18 ．Which method of English learning is mainly talked about
A ．Listening. B ．Memorizing words. C ．Having conversations.
19 ．What is the biggest strength of the website according to the speaker
试卷第 2 页，共 13 页
A ．Various topics. B ．Practice tests. C ．Online courses.
20 ．How long has the speaker’s group been teaching English online
A ．For about 10 years. B ．Over 12 years. C ．For about 8 years.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Street food is an essential part of Chinese culinary (食物的) culture. Exploring street food is not just about eating — it’s a cultural experience that engages all the senses and provides
valuable insight into China’s diverse food traditions. The following are some famous street food destinations worth visiting.
Kuanzhai Alley
Located in downtown Chengdu, Kuanzhai Alley is a well-preserved historic area consisting of three Qing Dynasty alleys. It is renowned for its authentic Sichuan flavors, so don’t miss the
chance to try local favorites like spicy hotpots, chewy Dandan noodles, and skewers infused with numbing Sichuan peppercorns and fiery chili oil.
Nanluoguxiang
Nanluoguxiang in Beijing is a bustling spot for street food lovers. As you wander along the alley, you’ll see many tourists holding sugarcoated haws, juicy kebabs, crispy hot dogs, roast
crabs and other popular snacks-feel free to try some of them. At #49 Nanluoguxiang, Wenyu Cheese Shop boasts of having the best cheese in the city, with a long queue usually forming in front of the store.
Wujiang Road
Wujiang Road Food Street is a paradise for those seeking authentic Shanghai snacks and
local specialties. Some famous chain brands like Yang’s Fried Stuffed Bun and Xibeilang
Barbecue first started here. If this is your first time visiting Shanghai, you shouldn’t miss Wujiang Road for a memorable food tour!
Yongxing Fang
Yongxing Fang in Xi’an is a distinctive street dedicated to the city’s intangible cultural
试卷第 3 页，共 13 页
heritage (非物质文化遗产) cuisine. In addition to a wide variety of delicious street food, it also includes Shaanbei Building, Guanzhong Building, and Shaannan Building, where you can enjoy banquets with specialties from various parts of Shaanxi.
21 ．Which are the well-known flavors of Kuanzhai Alley
A ．Fried stuffed buns and barbecue. B ．Roast crabs and crispy hot dogs.
C ．Spicy hotpots and Dandan noodles. D ．Sugarcoated haws and juicy kebabs.
22 ．What can we know about the Wenyu Cheese Shop
A ．Its great popularity. B ．Its long history. C ．Its target visitors. D ．Its low prices.
23 ．What is unique about Yongxing Fang to the other destinations
A ．Various popular snacks for tourists. B ．Banquets with local specialties available.
C ．A history dating back to the Qing Dynasty. D ．The birthplace of some famous chain brands.
B
With their long necks and spotted coats, giraffes are among Africa’s most breathtaking
animals. For decades, scientists believed that all giraffes belonged to a single species. A 2025
report from the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) now overturns that idea,
recognizing four separate species: Northern, reticulated, Masai and Southern. Each group is
considered distinct because its members share unique genes and can produce healthy offspring (后代) only within the group.
The change is the fruit of a giant data project led by IUCN researcher Michael Brown. Over the past decade, teams collected more than 2,000 DNA samples across Africa and compared skull (头骨) measurements. Genes showed clear molecular (分子的) gaps among the four groups, while bumps on the skull differed in shape: Northern giraffes have tall bumps; Southern giraffes have
low, wide ones. Rivers and valleys acted as natural barriers, keeping populations apart long enough for these differences to develop.
Separating giraffes is not just academic. Northern giraffes, living in parts of Congo, South Sudan and the Central African Republic, suffer heavy poaching — the illegal hunting and killing of wild animals. Masai giraffes in Kenya and Tanzania lose their savanna (热带草原) habitat to cattle grassland and farmland. Reticulated and Southern giraffes face smaller but still worrying pressures. “Each species has different population sizes, threats and conservation needs,” Mr
试卷第 4 页，共 13 页
Brown notes, so separating them is essential if we want to protect them effectively.
The latest numbers make that need urgent (紧急的). About 7,000 Northern giraffes remain, making them one of the most threatened large mammals on Earth. Roughly 21,000 reticulated and 44,000 Masai giraffes are left, while Southern giraffes total around 69,000. “If not all giraffes are the same, we have to protect them individually,” says Stephanie Fennessy of the Giraffe
Conservation Foundation. Recognizing four species is the first step toward ensuring that each group — and its unique evolutionary (进化的) heritage — survives for future generations.
To help the public understand these findings, the IUCN plans to launch educational
programs in schools and museums. By teaching children why each giraffe species matters,
researchers hope to build support for conservation efforts. After all, saving giraffes means saving the African savanna itself.
24 ．What old idea did the 2025 IUCN report change
A ．Africa has only one giraffe species.
B ．Skull size is more useful than genes.
C ．Spot shapes decide the whole classification.
D ．Giraffe diversity has no impact on their future.
25 ．How did the researchers set the four species apart
A ．By height and neck length.
B ．By spots and colours alone.
C ．By their food and water sources.
D ．By genes, skull shape, and location.
26 ．Which of these situations does the underlined word “poaching” in paragraph 3 refer to
A ．A guard shoots a giraffe to protect village crops.
B ．A tourist photographs a giraffe with a long-lens camera.
C ．A hunter kills a giraffe at night to sell its tail as a souvenir.
D ．A scientist takes a small blood sample of a giraffe for DNA study.
27 ．Why does the writer list the data of each giraffe species in paragraph 4
A ．To describe the different spot patterns of each species.
B ．To argue that counting total giraffes is enough for setting standards.
C ．To prove that separating the four species is necessary for protection.
试卷第 5 页，共 13 页
D ．To show that Southern giraffes can make up for the other three groups.
C
Your creative hobbies could do good to your brain, according to a new study.
The study looked at brain activity data from 1,240 participants across 13 countries.
Researchers used the data to create brain clocks — machine learning models that compare actual and neurological (神经系统的) age and can find cognitive (认知的) differences in patients. Then, they applied those models to 232 people who make art, dance, play video games and make music, all with different levels of creative experience. Researchers found that those who practiced their
skill regularly had signs of slower brain aging. The strongest link was found in tango dancers, whose brains were on average seven years younger than their biological age.
Even those who only engaged in short-term training in a creative activity saw benefits, the research found. “One of our key takeaways is that you do not need to be an expert to benefit from creativity. Indeed, we found that learners gained from brief video game training sessions,” says
Carlos Coronel, the paper’s first author.
Those video game training sessions involved teaching 24 right-handed participants how to play “StarCraft II”, a strategy video game involving creative problem-solving. The training lasted 30 hours over three to four weeks. Another group, used as a control, was trained in “Hearthstone”, a digital collectible card game that has more concrete rules and requires less strategizing. Those
who spent time playing “StarCraft II” each week showed slower brain aging and did better on
brain tests after their training period than controls. The more skilled the participants were in their chosen art forms, the lower their brain age, the researchers write.
The findings could have important public health implications, says Agustin Ibá ez, a
scientist at Adolfo Ibá ez University in Chile. Perhaps creativity, like exercise, could be
recommended to patients to protect brain health. “This is not relevant only for neuroscience, but it is a cultural and policy opportunity,” Ibá ez notes. “Our societies need to reimagine healthy aging through both medical and non-medical domains, such as creativity, arts and play.”
28 ．Why did researchers make brain clocks
A ．To develop new brain video games. B ．To research various art benefits.
C ．To measure participants’ activities. D ．To identify brain aging differences.
试卷第 6 页，共 13 页
29 ．What does the underlined word “takeaways” in paragraph 3 mean
A ．Conclusions. B ．Assumptions. C ．Predictions. D ．Experiments.
30 ．What does the study imply about “StarCraft II”
A ．It requires brain power. B ．It boosts brain health.
C ．It simplifies brain work. D ．It reduces brain strategizing.
31 ．What is the study’s public health value according to Ibá ez
A ．Advancing medical reform. B ．Training local medical staff.
C ．Bettering social interactions. D ．Providing reference for policies.
D
The Amazon rainforest is often described as the “lungs of the planet”. Stretching across
nine nations, it provides shelter for millions of species and stores large amounts of carbon. Despite climate change and deforestation (砍伐森林), new research has revealed a surprising discovery:
the trees themselves are growing larger.
A team of nearly 100 researchers monitored tree sizes in 188 plots across the Amazon
rainforest between 1971 and 2015. They found that the average tree size — including both small and large trees — increased by 3. 3 percent every decade.
The growth is linked to the rising levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2). “Large trees are hugely beneficial in absorbing atmospheric CO2, which in turn acts as a fertilizer to nourish
them. The increased availability of atmospheric CO2 due to climate change serves to boost photosynthesis (光合作用), speeding up tree growth,”joint lead author Adriane
Esquivel-Muelbert said.
While the growth of trees brings positive news, the research also warns of significant risks. Trees may become more susceptible to other climate-driven factors, such as drought, heat and
wildfire. Human activities like deforestation and the expansion of roads and farms could also reduce the trees’ ability to absorb CO2.
“Although our research has shown that trees in undamaged forests are still increasing in
size, any benefits of this in terms of the carbon sink can be easily cancelled out by deforestation and logging impacts. Our results suggest that the Amazon rainforest can handle climate change really well. My fear is that this ability won’t matter at all unless we can stop deforestation itself,”
试卷第 7 页，共 13 页
Esquivel-Muelbert said.
32 ．Why is the Amazon rainforest called the “lungs of the planet”
A ．It has the most trees among all forests in the world.
B ．Its trees can produce more oxygen than other plants.
C ．It is the largest forest that stretches across nine nations.
D ．It is home to millions of species and holds much carbon.
33 ．What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A ．The results of climate change. B ．Reasons for the increase in tree size.
C ．Essential conditions for tree growth. D ．The key role of trees in storing CO2.
34 ．What does the underlined word “susceptible” in paragraph 4 probably mean
A ．Sensitive. B ．Tolerant. C ．Tough. D ．Beneficial.
35 ．Which would be the best title for the passage
A ．Amazon Trees Grow Bigger with More CO2 B ．The Amazon Rainforest: Growth and Risks
C ．Deforestation: A Big Threat to the Amazon D ．How to Keep CO2 in the Amazon Rainforest
第二节（共 5 小题：每小题 2. 5 分, 满分 12. 5 分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When I feel like something in my life is out of control, I always depend on the comforting power of organization. ____36____ One December morning, a good friend of mine brought me a well-made new year calendar as a gift. I hung it in the kitchen, unaware of the connection it would have with my life.
I detailed my entire schedule on that calendar. Every appointment, every visitor, every work meeting — my whole life was arranged clearly on those pages, and it put me at ease. ____37____ I’d check it every day. My busy schedule seemed manageable with everything written down in
black and white.
The wall calendar seemed to have become a part of my life. ____38____ It was fixed in place and therefore not portable. Then I came up with a more convenient approach: I noted
important events in my phone calendar for reminders. I also took pictures of the wall calendar’s pages on my phone, so I had my schedule with me wherever I went.
试卷第 8 页，共 13 页
____39____ When another new year was approaching, a wall calendar was no longer on my shopping list. I was using my phone calendar just like everyone else, and having my entire personal life on display for anyone passing the kitchen to see made me feel increasingly
embarrassed.
But after one or two years, I, somehow, began to miss the calming process of writing my
entire month out by hand. There was something comforting and satisfying about seeing a physical calendar, organized and waiting to prove that my schedule wasn’t actually that intense. Not having my day laid out visually robbed me of my peace of mind, I realized. ____40____
A ．Its downside, however, was clear.
B ．That seemed confusing for a busy me.
C ．How could I ease my schedule anxiety
D ．So, the next year, I bought myself another.
E ．Modern technology gradually had its place.
F ．I once made calendar-like charts to achieve it.
G ．Isn’t it a perfect time for it to return this December
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 完形填空(每小题 1 分，共 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
A young man has recently completed seven marathons in seven weeks in loving memory of his mom. Brandon, 26, spent more than 21 hours _________ a total of 182 miles (1 mile≈1.6 km), traveling from his hometown in Shropshire, England, to _________ two European marathons too. He was inspired to turn his _________ into purpose when his mom Nicola, 46, was diagnosed
with stage 4 lung cancer in October 2022 and passed away the following April.
Brandon said, “I feel _________ to be able to move my body. It was an honor to support my mom at the end of her life. I feel good about it; I am finally at peace with her _________ The number is a _________, as I realized that I had run seven marathons in seven weeks, just as my mom had spent seven months fighting cancer. I was overcome by so much grief every time I
wiped her tears, _________ her hand, and watched her go through great pain and her darkest
试卷第 9 页，共 13 页
days.”
After losing his mother, he _________ tried to deal with the pain through drinking alcohol, but then he _________ therapy (心理治疗) for six months. He then turned his focus to running
again. “It has given me a __________, letting me know exactly what I want. My mom didn’t have much, but she always found a way to ________. She wanted me to __________ all of her clothes to charity,” he told Newsweek.
Since deciding on his journey at the start of October 2024, Brandon has trained tirelessly
and __________ over $11,500 for the charity that helped care for his mom. He __________ his
challenge on March 16 in Barcelona and has since run marathons in Paris and Brighton, and two
local marathons, along with 105 laps of a sports track. “I am so happy that I’m fortunate enough to do this, raise money, and __________ awareness for my mom. I am proud of myself.”
41 ．A ．walking B ．running C ．swimming D ．cycling
42 ．A ．organize B ．watch C ．complete D ．describe
43 ．A ．pain B．joy C ．fear D ．energy
44 ．A ．lucky B ．excited C ．ashamed D ．bored
45 ．A ．illness B ．life C ．death D ．decision
46 ．A ．plan B ．coincidence C ．mistake D ．secret
47 ．A ．observed B ．rubbed C ．threw D ．held
48 ．A ．slowly B ．suddenly C ．immediately D ．initially
49 ．A ．sought B ．avoided C ．offered D ．delayed
50 ．A．job B ．purpose C ．problem D ．salary
51 ．A ．give in B ．make up C ．give back D ．break down
52 ．A ．design B ．sell C ．keep D ．donate
53 ．A ．raised B ．spent C ．borrowed D ．lost
54 ．A ．canceled B ．launched C ．discussed D ．forgot
55 ．A ．ignore B ．hide C ．spread D ．create
第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1 个单词) 或所给单词的正确形式。
“Chinese Poetry Competition”, a popular cultural television program produced by China
试卷第 10 页，共 13 页
Media Group (CMG), ____56____ (launch) its 10th season on December 28. Centered on
classical Chinese poetry, the show has been ____57____ air for a decade and has built up a large national audience.
Since its debut, the program has focused on more than reciting poems. Contestants answer questions and discuss the meaning and background of the works, helping viewers better
____58____ (understand) the historical context and emotions behind classical poetry. This format has made the show ____59____ (approach) for audiences beyond academic or literary circles.
One of the highlights of Season 10 is the variety of its contestants. This ____60____ (year) participants include university students, firefighters, tourism planners, and farmers, reflecting
____61____ wide range of professional and social backgrounds.
The new season also brings changes to its visual presentation. ____62____ (update)
lighting and digital effects are used to enhance the stage design. For the first time, the program ____63____ (use) AI to present animated characters, picturing everyday life in ancient scenes from classical poetry. The moving figures appear in scenes such as night markets, ____64____ adds a sense of lived experience to the stage.
As it enters its 10th season, the program definitely remains a celebration of classical poetry and the enduring appeal of China’s literary heritage. It is ____65____ (true) a meaningful
platform that connects modern people with the wisdom of the past.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 书面表达 (满分 15 分)
66 ．学校英文报正在开展以 “Choosing Universities and Majors” 为题的讨论。以下是近期调查所得的图表数据，请根据图表写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
(1)选择因素状况描述；
(2)你的观点。
试卷第 11 页，共 13 页
注意：
(1)写作词数应为 80 个左右；
(2)短文的题目和首句已为你写好。
Choosing Universities and Majors
Choosing the right university and major is a crucial decision that shapes a student’s future.
第二节 读后续写 (满分 25 分)
67 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mike and his mother, Sheila, had only recently moved to a new home due to Sheila’s job
transfer. Mike’s father had died two years before, so Sheila worked hard to provide for herself and Mike.
One day, Mike saw four construction workers when he was on the way home with his
mother. The men were repairing a portion of the road near Mike’s house. It was terribly hot, and Mike’s heart went out to the tired workers. That’s when Mike had an idea. He rushed inside,
opened the fridge, and grabbed some bottles of lemonade (柠檬水) made by themselves. Then he hurried up to the workers.
“Excuse me, sir,” he said in a loud voice. “You look very tired. Please have the lemonade.
试卷第 12 页，共 13 页
You will feel better!” The workers paused from their work and exchanged looks, smiling and delighted that the young boy was so kind to them. “Thank you very much, young man,” one of them replied as he accepted the lemonade. “It’s okay,” Mike said with a smile and then waved goodbye to them.
From that day on, Mike brought lemonade or water to the workers every day. Soon enough, he became familiar with all of them. One day, when Mike went to offer them water, the workers
observed he wasn’t as cheerful as before. They were worried and asked him why he seemed upset. Pouting (嘴) his lips, the boy replied, “My birthday is only two days away and my mother will be caught up with some work that day. We are new here, so I don’t have any friends. I will be alone.”
The workers felt bad for Mike, thinking he didn’t deserve to be sad ever — particularly not on his special day-so they came up with a plan.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为 150 个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next day, the construction workers decided to wait for Sheila on her way to work.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Mike’s birthday came and he was at home alone when suddenly the doorbell rang.
试卷第 13 页，共 13 页
1 ．C 2 ．A
【原文】W: Hi Sam, how’s Emma settling into middle school
M: Honestly, it’s a bit of a struggle. Ever since she got that tablet for her birthday, it’s practically glued to her hands. She stays up so late that she’s exhausted and can’t focus on homework the
next day. It’s worrying.
W: That sounds familiar. I read that around 85 percent of kids at her age have their own device now. Some schools are trying to help by limiting tablet use during the school day, even taking them away if they appear during lessons.
M: I completely support those rules. Anything to help kids pay attention in class is good.
W: Me too. A neighbor who teaches mentioned that since their school started carrying out this policy, they’ve seen real improvements in classroom engagement.
3 ．B 4 ．C 5 ．B
【原文】W: Did you see that documentary, Nature Watch, last night
M: I did. I wouldn’t want to miss anything from that series. I didn’t think it was as good as last week’s one on elephants, though.
W: I actually find dolphins much more interesting, so I thought last night’s one was better. The next one’s about bears, which should be great.
M: Yeah, I can’t wait. There is one problem with the series, though.
W: Oh, what’s that
M: I really can’t find any problem with the camera work, but I think whoever wrote the music shouldn’t be asked to do it for a nature series again. It’s a bit annoying, especially when I try to focus on the story.
6 ．C 7 ．B 8 ．C
【原文】
Two years ago, I moved to this area. During the two years living in this flat, I’ve always had difficulties in having a good sleep at night because my neighbors are always making great
noises. I can’t stand this any longer and decide to move away. I have been looking for a new flat since the beginning of this year. Every week I go to the house agent’s office, but the man there always tells me the same words. He says that there may be some good flats by the end of the
week. I have seen a few flats during my search, but none of them satisfy me. One flat I saw had
答案第 1 页，共 13 页
been empty for two years, and it was next to a busy road on one side and a railway on the other.
Last week, I went to the house agent’s office again. He told me I could get a really quiet flat and that I wouldn’t have any noisy neighbors. I went to see it at once. I was angry because it was next to an area for dead people. Just imagine what a terrible thing it is to have dead people as
neighbors.
9 ．A 10 ．C 11 ．B
【原文】 M: Children from more than 180,000 families in China can now go on an online tour often world-famous museums through online broadcast. The families each need to pay 19.9 yuan for that. In 174 classrooms in Chinese villages, students can watch it for free. Miss Ma is a teacher in a village school in Sichuan. She says the children there have never visited a museum. For some of them, even going to the closest library in town is difficult. The museum project shows how
online broadcast can help improve education. The technology has already been widely used for
entertainment. However, it is not until recently that it has been used for education. The project has proved to be a success, but there’s still a problem — people haven’t worked out how to make
these online tours interesting.
12 ．C 13 ．A
【原文】W: Hi Sam, how’s Emma settling into middle school
M: Honestly, it’s a bit of a struggle. Ever since she got that tablet for her birthday, it’s practically glued to her hands. She stays up so late that she’s exhausted and can’t focus on homework the
next day. It’s worrying.
W: That sounds familiar. I read that around 85 percent of kids at her age have their own device now. Some schools are trying to help by limiting tablet use during the school day, even taking them away if they appear during lessons.
M: I completely support those rules. Anything to help kids pay attention in class is good.
W: Me too. A neighbor who teaches mentioned that since their school started carrying out this policy, they’ve seen real improvements in classroom engagement.
14 ．C 15 ．C 16 ．B 17 ．C
【原文】W: Hi, everyone. If you’ve been with us from the beginning, you’ll know that we began our tour in Amsterdam, walked our way through Germany and Austria, down into Italy, back up through Switzerland and this week we are in Paris. We won’t spend much time at the big
答案第 2 页，共 13 页
attractions. In a tourist destination like Paris, even a new traveler knows to see the famous art
museums of Paris and no one misses the Eiffel Tower. But we’re going to some of the places the average tourist misses. For instance, the best view in town may not be from the top of the Eiffel
Tower, but from the top of the Montparnasse Tower. The view includes the Eiffel Tower as well as everything else. It’s cheaper and easier to get up here. We can join a ride on a public bus. I like the views from Line 63. To cover more territory, traffic and streets for you, I ride the subway.
Many European cities have subway systems, the one in Paris is really amazing. You can go
anywhere in town for a reasonable price. And don’t worry, getting lost is cheap. In fact, you could stay underground all day long on one ticket about the cost of a cup of coffee.
18 ．C 19 ．A 20 ．B
【原文】
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21 ．C 22 ．A 23 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是中国街头小吃文化，并推荐了四个值得一游的著名街头小吃目的地。
21．细节理解题。根据 Kuanzhai Alley 部分“It is renowned for its authentic Sichuan flavors, so don’t miss the chance to try local favorites like spicy hotpots, chewy Dandan noodles, and
skewers infused with numbing Sichuan peppercorns and fiery chili oil.(这里以地道的川味美食而闻名，因此千万不要错过品尝当地特色美食的机会，如麻辣火锅、有嚼劲的担担面， 以及
答案第 3 页，共 13 页
浸满麻辣花椒和火辣辣椒油的烤串。)”可知，宽窄巷子著名的风味美食有麻辣火锅和担担面。故选 C。
22．细节理解题。根据 Nanluoguxiang 部分“At #49 Nanluoguxiang, Wenyu Cheese Shop boasts of having the best cheese in the city, with a long queue usually forming in front of the store.(在南锣鼓巷 49 号，文宇奶酪店自称拥有全城最好的奶酪，店前常常排起长队。)”可知，文宇奶酪店非常受欢迎。故选 A。
23．细节理解题。根据 Yongxing Fang 部分“In addition to a wide variety of delicious street food, it also includes Shaanbei Building, Guanzhong Building, and Shaannan Building, where you can
enjoy banquets with specialties from various parts of Shaanxi.(除了各式各样的美味街头小吃外，这里还设有陕北楼、关中楼和陕南楼， 你可以在这些楼里享用来自陕西各地的特色宴席。)”可知，与其他地方相比，永兴坊的独特之处是提供当地特色宴席。故选 B。
24 ．A 25 ．D 26 ．C 27 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 2025 年世界自然保护联盟的报告将长颈鹿划分为四个独立物种，阐述研究依据、划分的现实意义， 并说明各物种的生存危机与相关保护举措。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“For decades, scientists believed that all giraffes belonged to a single species. A 2025 report from the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)
now overturns that idea, recognizing four separate species: Northern, reticulated, Masai and
Southern. (数十年来，科学家们一直认为所有长颈鹿都属于同一个物种。2025 年世界自然保护联盟的一份报告推翻了这一观点，确认了四个独立的物种：北方长颈鹿、网状长颈鹿、马赛长颈鹿和南方长颈鹿)”可知，2025 年世界自然保护联盟的报告改变了非洲只有一种长颈鹿物种的旧观点。故选 A 项。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Over the past decade, teams collected more than 2,000 DNA samples across Africa and compared skull (头骨) measurements. Genes showed clear molecular
(分子的) gaps among the four groups, while bumps on the skull differed in shape: Northern
giraffes have tall bumps; Southern giraffes have low, wide ones. Rivers and valleys acted as
natural barriers, keeping populations apart long enough for these differences to develop.(在过去
十年里，研究团队在非洲各地收集了 2000 多个 DNA 样本，并对比了头骨测量数据。基因显示这四个群体之间存在明显的分子差异，而头骨上的隆起形状也各不相同：北方长颈鹿的
隆起较高，南方长颈鹿的隆起则低而宽。河流和山谷成为天然屏障，使各个种群长期隔离，
答案第 4 页，共 13 页
从而形成了这些差异。)”可知，研究人员是通过基因、头骨形状以及生存位置将这四个长颈鹿物种区分开来的。故选 D 项。
26．词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Northern giraffes, living in parts of Congo, South Sudan and the Central African Republic, suffer heavy poaching — the illegal hunting and killing of wild
animals. (生活在刚果、南苏丹和中非共和国部分地区的北方长颈鹿遭受严重的偷猎行为——即对野生动物的非法猎杀)”可知，破折号后是对“poaching”的解释，指对野生动物的非法猎杀，因此，该词指的是猎人在夜间杀死长颈鹿并将其尾巴当作纪念品出售的行为。故选 C项。
27 ．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The latest numbers make that need urgent (紧急的). About
7,000 Northern giraffes remain, making them one of the most threatened large mammals on Earth. Roughly 21,000 reticulated and 44,000 Masai giraffes are left, while Southern giraffes total
around 69,000. “If not all giraffes are the same, we have to protect them individually,” says
Stephanie Fennessy of the Giraffe Conservation Foundation.(最新的数据让这种需求变得十分迫切。目前仅存约 7000 只北方长颈鹿，使其成为地球上最濒危的大型哺乳动物之一。网状长颈鹿约有 21000 只，马赛长颈鹿约有 44000 只，而南方长颈鹿约有 69000 只。“如果并非所有长颈鹿都是同一个物种，我们就必须对它们进行单独保护，”长颈鹿保护基金会的斯蒂芬妮·芬尼西说道)”可推知，作者在第四段列出各长颈鹿物种的相关数据，是为了证明将这四个物种区分开来对于开展保护工作是十分必要的。故选 C 项。
28 ．D 29 ．A 30 ．B 31 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项新研究发现创造性爱好有益于大脑健康，规律从事创造性活动的人大脑老化速度更慢，该研究结果对公共健康和相关政策具有重要意义。
28 ．细节理解题。根据第 2 段中“Researchers used the data to create brain clocks — machine
learning models that compare actual and neurological (神经系统的) age and can find cognitive
(认知的) differences in patients.(研究人员利用这些数据创建了大脑时钟——这是一种机器学习模型，用于比较实际年龄和神经年龄，并能发现患者的认知差异)”可知，研究人员制作大脑时钟是为了识别大脑老化的差异。故选 D。
29．词句猜测题。根据第 3 段中“One of our key takeaways is that you do not need to be an expert to benefit from creativity. Indeed, we found that learners gained from brief video game training
sessions(我们的一个关键的“takeaway”是，你不需要成为专家也能从创造力中受益。事实上，我们发现学习者从短暂的电子游戏训练课程中也有所收获。)”可知，这里的“takeaways”指的
答案第 5 页，共 13 页
是研究得出的结论。故选 A。
30．推理判断题。根据第 4 段中“Those who spent time playing ‘StarCraft II’ each week showed slower brain aging and did better on brain tests after their training period than controls.(那些每周花时间玩《星际争霸 II》的人在训练期后， 比对照组表现出更慢的大脑衰老，并在大脑测试中表现更好。)”可知，这款游戏有助于促进大脑健康。故选 B。
31．细节理解题。根据第 5 段中““This is not relevant only for neuroscience, but it is a cultural and policy opportunity,’ Ibá ez notes.(Ibá ez 指出：“这不仅与神经科学相关，也是一个文化和政策层面的契机”。)”可知，该研究的公共健康价值在于能为相关政策制定提供参考。故选 D。
32 ．D 33 ．B 34 ．A 35 ．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究发现亚马逊雨林树木因二氧化碳增加而变大，但这一积极现象面临砍伐和气候灾害的严重威胁，只有停止砍伐才能维持其碳汇功能。
32 ．细节理解题。根据第一段“The Amazon rainforest is often described as the “lungs of the
planet” . Stretching across nine nations, it provides shelter for millions of species and stores large
amounts of carbon.(亚马逊雨林常被称为“地球之肺”。它横跨九个国家， 为数百万种生物提供了栖息之所，并储存了大量的碳)”可知，亚马逊雨林被称为“地球之肺”是因为这里栖息着数百万种生物，并储存了大量的碳。故选 D。
33 ．主旨大意题。根据第三段“The growth is linked to the rising levels of atmospheric carbon
dioxide (CO2). “Large trees are hugely beneficial in absorbing atmospheric CO2, which in turn
acts as a fertilizer to nourish them. The increased availability of atmospheric CO2 due to climate
change serves to boost photosynthesis (光合作用), speeding up tree growth,”joint lead author
Adriane Esquivel-Muelbert said.(这种增长与大气中二氧化碳（CO2 ）含量的上升有关。“大树在吸收大气中的二氧化碳方面具有极大的作用，而二氧化碳又起到了一种肥料的作用，滋养着它们。由于气候变化导致大气中二氧化碳的含量增加， 这有助于促进光合作用，从而加快树木的生长速度。”共同第一作者阿德里安娜·埃斯奎维尔-穆尔伯特说道)”可知，第三段主要讲的是森林树木变大的原因。故选 B。
34 ．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“While the growth of trees brings positive news, the research also warns of significant risks.(虽然树木的生长带来了好消息，但这项研究同时也指出了诸多潜在风险)”以及后文“such as drought, heat and wildfire(例如干旱、高温和野火)”可知，后文列举了“干旱、高温和野火”等气候因素。这表明树木可能更容易受到这些灾害的伤害， 由此可知，划线词意思是“敏感的，易受影响的”。故选 A。
答案第 6 页，共 13 页
35 ．主旨大意题。根据第一段“The Amazon rainforest is often described as the “lungs of the
planet” . Stretching across nine nations, it provides shelter for millions of species and stores large
amounts of carbon. Despite climate change and deforestation (砍伐森林), new research has
revealed a surprising discovery: the trees themselves are growing larger. (亚马逊雨林常被称为
“地球之肺”。它横跨九个国家， 为数百万种生物提供了栖息地，并储存了大量的碳。尽管面临气候变化和森林砍伐等问题，新的研究却揭示了一个令人惊讶的发现：树木自身的体积正在增大)”结合文章主要说明了研究发现亚马逊雨林树木因二氧化碳增加而变大，但这一积极现象面临砍伐和气候灾害的严重威胁，只有停止砍伐才能维持其碳汇功能。可知，B 选项“亚马逊雨林：生长与风险”最符合文章标题。故选 B。
36 ．F 37 ．D 38 ．A 39 ．E 40 ．G
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文以“日历与生活规划”为主题，探讨传统与现代生活方式之间的平衡与情感联系。
36 ．根据上文“When I feel like something in my life is out of control, I always depend on the
comforting power of organization.(当我感到生活中有些失控时，我总是依赖整理的安抚力量)”可知，本句与 organization(整理、规划)直接相关，选项 F“我曾经制作过类似日历的图表来实现它”通过 calendar-like charts 自然引出下文提到的新年日历，逻辑连贯，符合语境。故选F。
37 ．根据上文“I detailed my entire schedule on that calendar. Every appointment, every visitor,
every work meeting — my whole life was arranged clearly on those pages, and it put me at
ease.(我在那本日历上详细列出了自己的全部日程安排。每一项约会、每一位访客、每一次工作会议——我的整个生活都清晰地记录在那些页面上，这让我感到安心)”可知，第二段描述作者如何详细记录日程安排，选项 D“所以第二年我又给自己买了一个”既承接了使用纸质日历的良好体验，也解释了为何会形成每天查看的习惯，因果关系明确，符合段落发展逻辑。故选 D。
38．根据上文“The wall calendar seemed to have become a part of my life.(挂历似乎已成为我生活的一部分)”以及后文转而指出“It was fixed in place and therefore not portable(它固定在墙上，无法携带的缺点)”可知，选项 A“然而它的缺点很明显”，通过 however 形成转折，自然引出下文对纸质日历局限性的描述。故选 A。
39 ．根据后文“When another new year was approaching, a wall calendar was no longer on my
shopping list.(当又一年新年即将来临，挂历已不再出现在我的购物清单上)”可知，本句对该
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段内容的总起，选项 E“现代科技逐渐占据了一席之地”概括了作者从纸质日历转向手机日历(现代科技工具)的转变，匹配段落主旨。故选 E。
40．根据上文“Not having my day laid out visually robbed me of my peace of mind, I realized.(我意识到，无法直观地看到日程安排让我失去了内心的平静)”可知，本句呼应文章开头的 One December morning，选项 G“难道这个十二月不是它回归的最佳时机吗”以反问句结尾，既体现作者重拾纸质日历的想法，也让文章结构首尾呼应，情感表达完整。故选 G。
41 ．B 42 ．C 43 ．A 44 ．A 45 ．C 46 ．B 47 ．D 48 ．D
49 ．A 50 ．B 51 ．C 52 ．D 53 ．A 54 ．B 55 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了 26 岁的布兰登为纪念因肺癌去世的母亲，在七周内完成七场马拉松，既通过跑步走出丧母之痛，又为帮助过母亲的慈善机构筹款，还借此传递对母亲的思念与敬意的故事。
41 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：26 岁的布兰登花了超过 21 小时跑了总共 182 英里（1英里≈1.6 公里），从他位于英国什罗普郡的家乡出发，还完成了两场欧洲马拉松。A. walking 步行；B. running 跑步；C. swimming 游泳；D. cycling 骑行。根据前文“completed seven
marathons”可知，马拉松的核心动作是“跑步”。故选 B 项。
42 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：26 岁的布兰登花了超过 21 小时跑了总共 182 英里（1英里≈1.6 公里），从他位于英国什罗普郡的家乡出发，还完成了两场欧洲马拉松。A. organize 组织；B. watch 观看；C. complete 完成；D. describe 描述。根据前文“completed seven
marathons”，此处是对马拉松挑战的具体说明，完成了两场欧洲马拉松。故选 C 项。
43 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：2022 年 10 月，他 46 岁的母亲尼古拉被诊断出晚期肺癌，
并于次年 4 月去世，这让他受到启发，将痛苦转化为目标。A. pain 痛苦；B. joy 喜悦；C. fear恐惧；D. energy 能量。根据后文“passed away”可知，母亲患病去世是令人悲痛的事，布兰登最初承受着丧母之痛，后文通过跑步将这份“痛苦”转化为行动目标。故选 A 项。
44 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：布兰登说：“我很幸运能活动身体。能在母亲生命的最后阶段陪伴支持她，我感到很荣幸。”A. lucky 幸运的；B. excited 兴奋的；C. ashamed 羞愧的； D. bored 无聊的。根据后文“be able to move my body.”可知，母亲患病无法自由活动的经历，布兰登对比自身能正常跑步、活动身体，内心充满“幸运感”。故选 A 项。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 我感觉很好，终于能接受她的离世了。A. illness 疾病；B. life生活；C. death 死亡；D. decision 决定。根据前文“passed away”可知，母亲已去世，布兰登
答案第 8 页，共 13 页
通过跑步完成挑战后，逐渐走出悲痛，接受了母亲“离世”的事实。故选 C 项。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 这个数字是个巧合，因为我意识到自己在七周内跑了七场马拉松，而我母亲恰好与癌症抗争了七个月。A. plan 计划；B. coincidence 巧合；C. mistake 错误；D. secret 秘密。根据后文“I realized that I had run seven marathons in seven weeks, just as my mom had spent seven months fighting cancer.”可知，“七周跑七场马拉松”与“母亲抗争七个月”的数字相同，这并非刻意安排，而是偶然的“巧合”。故选 B 项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 每次我擦干她的眼泪，握住她的手，看着她承受巨大的痛苦和最黑暗的日子时，我都悲痛欲绝。A. observed 观察；B. rubbed 摩擦；C. threw 扔；D. held握住。根据后文“her hand, and watched her go through great pain and her darkest days.”可知，面对患病的母亲，布兰登的安慰动作应是“握住她的手” ，“held her hand”是表达关怀的常见动作，符合场景。故选 D 项。
48．考查副词词义辨析。句意： 失去母亲后，他起初试图通过喝酒来缓解痛苦，但后来他接受了六个月的心理治疗。A. slowly 缓慢地；B. suddenly 突然地；C. immediately 立即；D. initially起初。根据后文“then”（后来）体现动作的先后顺序，此处对应“起初”的应对方式，与后文接受心理治疗形成对比。故选 D 项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 失去母亲后，他起初试图通过喝酒来缓解痛苦，但后来他接受了六个月的心理治疗。A. sought 寻求、接受； B. avoided 避免；C. offered 提供；D. delayed推迟。根据后文“therapy (心理治疗) for six months.”可知，面对痛苦，布兰登从喝酒转为积极应对，“sought therapy”（接受心理治疗）体现主动寻求帮助的行为，符合语境。故选 A 项。
50 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：跑步给了我一个目标，让我明确知道自己想要什么。A. job工作；B. purpose 目标；C. problem 问题；D. salary 薪水。根据前文“purpose”可知，前文提 到将痛苦转化为“purpose”（目标），此处呼应前文，跑步让他有了清晰的“目标”，不再迷茫。故选 B 项。
51 ．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我母亲没什么钱，但她总是想办法回馈社会。A. give in 屈服；B. make up 编造；C. give back 回馈；D. break down 崩溃。根据后文“She wanted me to ____ all of her clothes to charity,” he told Newsweek.”可知，母亲希望捐赠衣物给慈善机构，可知她乐于“回馈”社会，“give back”符合其善良的品质。故选 C 项。
52 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她希望我把她所有的衣服都捐给慈善机构。A. design 设计；
B. sell 出售；C. keep 保留；D. donate 捐赠。根据后文“to charity”可知，对应的动作是“捐赠”。故选 D 项。
答案第 9 页，共 13 页
53 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：自 2024 年 10 月初决定开启这段旅程以来，布兰登一直不懈训练，并为帮助照顾母亲的慈善机构筹集了超过 11500 美元。A. raised 筹集；B. spent 花费； C. borrowed 借；D. lost 丢失。根据后文“over $11,500 for the charity”以及“raise money”可知，跑步挑战的目的之一是为慈善机构“筹款”。故选 A 项。
54 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他于 3 月 16 日在巴塞罗那启动了这项挑战，此后在巴黎、
布莱顿跑了马拉松，还跑了两场当地的马拉松，以及 105 圈跑道。A. canceled 取消；B. launched启动；C. discussed 讨论；D. forgot 忘记根据“has since run marathons”，此处指“启动”挑战，后续才陆续完成多场马拉松，“launched”体现挑战的开端。故选 B 项。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 我很开心自己有幸能做这件事，筹集资金，并为母亲传递社会关注度。A. ignore 忽视；B. hide 隐藏；C. spread 传播、传递；D. create 创造。根据前文 “I’m fortunate enough to do this, raise money,”可知，布兰登通过马拉松挑战，让更多人关注到母亲的经历及相关慈善事业， “spread awareness”（传递关注度、提高意识） 为固定搭配，符合语境。故选 C 项。
56 ．launched 57 ．on 58 ．understand 59 ．approachable 60 ．year’s 61 ．a
62 ．Updated 63 ．uses 64 ．which 65 ．truly
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍央视《中国诗词大会》第十季开播， 节目十年深耕诗词传播，形式亲民、选手多元，新季视觉升级并融入 AI，搭建古今文化连接的平台。
56 ．考查动词时态。句意：由中央广播电视总台制作的热门文化电视节目《中国诗词大会》于 12 月 28 日推出第十季。此处为句子谓语动词，根据时间状语“on December 28”可知，此 处描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，且主语与 launch 为主动关系，所以谓语动词为
launched。故填 launched。
57．考查介词。句意： 该节目以中国古典诗词为核心，已播出十年，拥有庞大的全国观众群体。此处为固定短语 on air，意为“播出，在播”，用介词 on。故填 on。
58．考查非谓语动词。句意： 选手们回答问题，探讨作品的含义和背景，帮助观众更好地理解古典诗词背后的历史背景和情感。此处为固定搭配 help sb. (to) do sth.，意为“帮助某人做某事”，用动词原形 understand。故填 understand。
59．考查形容词。句意： 这种形式让该节目对学术或文学圈之外的观众来说也平易近人。此处为“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，用approach 的形容词形式 approachable 作宾补，意为“平易近人的，易理解的”。故填 approachable。
答案第 10 页，共 13 页
60．考查名词所有格。句意： 今年的参赛者包括大学生、消防员、旅游规划师和农民， 反映出广泛的职业和社会背景。此处修饰名词 participants，用 year 的名词所有格形式 this year’s，意为“今年的”。故填 year’s。
61．考查冠词。句意： 今年的参赛者包括大学生、消防员、旅游规划师和农民， 反映出广泛的职业和社会背景。此处为固定短语 a wide range of，意为“广泛的，各种各样的”，用不定冠词 a。故填 a。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意： 升级后的灯光和数字特效被用于提升舞台设计效果。此处为非谓语动词作定语，lighting and digital effects 与 update 为被动关系，用过去分词 updated，位于句首，首字母大写。故填 Updated。
63．考查动词时态。句意： 该节目首次运用人工智能呈现动画角色，描绘古典诗词中古代场景的日常生活。此处描述节目现阶段的做法， 用一般现在时，主语为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，所以谓语动词为 uses。故填 uses。
64 ．考查定语从句。句意：这些生动的形象出现在夜市等场景中，为舞台增添了生活实感。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子，在从句中作主语，用关系代词
which。故填 which。
65．考查副词。句意： 它确实是一个有意义的平台，将现代人与古人的智慧连接起来。此处修饰谓语动词 is，用 true 的副词形式 truly，意为“确实，真正地”。故填 truly。
66 ． Choosing the right university and major is a crucial decision that shapes a student’s future. A recent survey shows that 51% of students prioritize “interest and ability” when choosing
universities and majors. “Scores” and “social demand” both rank second at 33%, while only 3.2% consider “parents’ opinions” a top factor.
In my view, while following one’s passion is crucial, ignoring social demand might lead to challenges in future careers. Parents’ advice, based on their experience, can also provide valuable insights. A balance between personal interest and practical considerations is essential. Therefore, students should strike a balance between their passions and practical factors. Researching job
trends and seeking advice from mentors and parents can help ensure thoughtful and informed decisions.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于图表作文。学校英文报正在开展以“Choosing Universities and
Majors”为题的讨论。要求考生根据近期调查所得的图表数据，以“Choosing Universities and Majors”为题写一篇短文投稿。
答案第 11 页，共 13 页
【详解】1. 词汇积累
在我看来：in my opinion → as far as I am concerned
至关重要的：crucial → vital
导致：lead to → result in
因此：therefore → consequently
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Parents’ advice, based on their experience, can also provide valuable insights.
拓展句：Parents’ advice, which is based on their experience, can also provide valuable insights. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】In my view, while following one’s passion is crucial, ignoring social
demand might lead to challenges in future careers.(运用了 while 引导的让步状语从句)
【高分句型 2】A recent survey shows that 51% of students prioritize “interest and ability” when choosing universities and majors.(运用了 that 引导的宾语从句和 when 引导的时间状语从句中的省略)
67 ．The next day, the construction workers decided to wait for Sheila on her way to work. When they walked to Sheila, she was confused. They explained everything to her, including how Mike would bring them water daily. Sheila was incredibly proud of her son and couldn’t believe he had been so kind to the workers. “Actually, we want to celebrate his birthday with him. We know he really doesn’t want to be left alone on his birthday. We hope you don’t mind,” the workers said.
Sheila was more than grateful to them for being so thoughtful and kind to her son and she accepted their plan.
Mike’s birthday came and he was at home alone when suddenly the doorbell rang. Mike
wondered who it could be. When he opened the door, he was surprised to find a group of four men — construction workers — in front of him. “We’re here for your birthday, Mike!” When Mike,
almost crying about being alone, saw the workers, his face lit up. Surprised and excited, he
welcomed them to come in. The construction workers not only bought Mike a birthday cake, but also helped decorate the living room with balloons and a happy birthday banner. In the following time, they enjoyed the celebration to the fullest.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开， 讲述了 Mike 和母亲 Sheila 因工作调动搬到新家，Mike 的父亲两年前去世，Sheila 努力工作抚养 Mike。一天 Mike 看到修路工人在炎热天气下工作很
答案第 12 页，共 13 页
辛苦，便每天给他们送柠檬水或水。后来工人发现 Mike 因生日当天母亲要工作且自己在新地方没朋友，担心生日会孤单而不开心，于是工人们想出了一个计划。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“第二天，建筑工人们决定在希拉上班的路上等她。”可知，第一段可描写工人们拦住 Sheila，向她解释 Mike 每天给他们送水的事；工人们表达想为 Mike 庆祝生日，不想让他在生日孤单；Sheila 对工人们的想法表示感激并接受计划
②由第二段首句内容“迈克的生日到了，他独自在家，突然门铃响了”可知，第二段可描写Mike 听到门铃响，开门看到工人很惊讶；工人表明来为他庆祝生日，Mike 由难过变得惊喜，邀请他们进屋；工人带来生日蛋糕并帮忙装饰客厅，大家一起尽情庆祝生日。
2.续写线索：工人等 Sheila 解释情况——提出庆祝生日——Sheila 感激并接受——门铃响—— Mike 看到工人惊讶——工人表明来意——Mike 邀请进屋——一起庆祝生日
3.词汇激活行为类
行为类：
①解释：explain/account for
②装饰：decorate/adorn
③欢迎：welcome/greet情感类：
①感激：grateful/thankful
②惊喜：surprised/amazed
③开心：happy/delighted
【点睛】[高分句型 1] They explained everything to her, including how Mike would bring them water daily.（运用了 how 引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型 2] When Mike, almost crying about being alone, saw the workers, his face lit up.（运用了 when 引导的时间状语从句）
答案第 13 页，共 13 页

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