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(共25张PPT)
Unit 2 Amazing China
（Grammar）
年 级：八年级 学 科：英语（译林版）
Warm up
1. Have you ever been to Xiamen
2. Where did you go last holiday
Warm up
Some of my friends have gone to Xiamen. They are not here now.
Some of my friends have been to Xiamen. They are back now.
have gone to
have been to
have/has been and have/has gone
Presentation
have/has gone to sp.
have/has gone + adv.
have/has been to sp.
have/has been + adv.
have/has been in sp.
Rules
someone went to some place and is still there
someone went to some place and has already come back
someone went to some place and has been there for some time
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of have been/gone.
Practice
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of have been/gone.
Practice
has
has gone
has been
gone
has gone
has been
has been
have gone
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of have been/gone.
Practice
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of have been/gone.
Practice
has gone
have been
has been
has been
have gone
have been
the use of for and since
Presentation
What’s the difference between the time expressions after for and since
◎for + a period of time(一段时间)
+ a clause (the simple past tense)
◎since
+ the starting point of a period
the use of for and since
Presentation
for three days
for a long time
for a year
since 1998
since 2024
since he was ten
Practice
Fill in the blanks with for/since.
1. My grandfather has lived in this town ____________ twenty years.
2. We have studied English ____________ we were in Grade Five.
3. Lucy has been in China ____________ 2023.
4. The film has been on ____________ half an hour.
5. I haven’t seen my best friend ____________ last Sunday.
Practice
Fill in the blanks with for/since.
1. My grandfather has lived in this town ____________ twenty years.
2. We have studied English ____________ we were in Grade Five.
3. Lucy has been in China ____________ 2023.
4. The film has been on ____________ half an hour.
5. I haven’t seen my best friend ____________ last Sunday.
for
for
since
since
since
the use of for and since
Presentation
He has left Beijing for a long time.
He has not left Beijing for a long time.
They have bought a car since 2020.
They have not bought a car since 2020.
We can use for and since in the past present tense.
Some verbs, such as come, go, leave and buy, can be used in the present perfect tense, but they cannot be used with for or since in positive statements.


Presentation
短暂性动词 延续性动词 现在完成时构成
begin/start be on have/ has been on
finish/stop/end be over have/ has been over
come/go/arrive be in/ at have/ has been in/at
leave be away (from) have/ has been away (from)
borrow keep have/ has kept
join be in be a member of have/ has been in
have/ has been a member of
marry/get married be married have/ has been married
die be dead have/ has been dead
Presentation
短暂性动词 延续性动词 现在完成时构成
buy have have/ has had
get up be up have/ has been up
put on wear/ be in have/ has worn
have/ has been in
fall ill be ill have/ has been ill
fall asleep be asleep have/ has been asleep
wake up be awake have/ has been awake
Presentation
短暂性动词 延续性动词 现在完成时构成
get to know know have/ has known
come back be back have/ has been back
open/ close be open/closed have/ has been open/closed
catch a cold have a cold have/ has had a cold
make friends be friends have/ has been friends
receive a letter have a letter have/ has had a letter
Activity
quick questions and quick answers
leave
come
arrive
borrow
join
begin
finish
I say the verb
You say the continuous state of the verb
Practice
A trip to Hong Kong
My parents and I (1) __________ (arrive) in Hong Kong on the first day of the winter hodiday. We (2) __________ (be) here for three days.
I (3)__________ (borrow) a book about Hong Kong a week ago. It is very useful. I (4)__________ (keep) it with me for a few days. It helps me learn more about Hong Kong.
At noon, we visited Ocean Park. The first dolphin show (5) __________ (begin) at 11:30 a.m. It lasted for about half an hour. The show is really exciting.
Practice
A trip to Hong Kong
My parents and I (1) __________ (arrive) in Hong Kong on the first day of the winter hodiday. We (2) __________ (be) here for three days.
I (3)__________ (borrow) a book about Hong Kong a week ago. It is very useful. I (4)__________ (keep) it with me for a few days. It helps me learn more about Hong Kong.
At noon, we visited Ocean Park. The first dolphin show (5) __________ (begin) at 11:30 a.m. It lasted for about half an hour. The show is really exciting.
began
have kept
have been
borrowed
arrived
Practice
arrived
have been
went
told
has been
has kept
Production
Group work (talk about travel experiences)
Name
Where have you been
When did you go/return
How many days have you been there
What did
you do
Write about a short travel diary
Production
My travel diary
※ Use have / has been ( to ) ...
※ Use for / since ...
※ Choose one city to write about
※ Write about your feelings
I have been to ... with ...
We stayed there for/since ...
My cousin has gone to ... this month and I hope to go there too.
I love traveling because ...
Homework
Compulsory homework:
1. Complete and polish your ideas about your travelling experiences.
2. Review the uses of “have/has been” “have/has gone” and “for/since”.
Optional homework:
Share your ideas about your travel diary with your classmates and
family members.
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