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作业练习
课程基本信息
学科 英语 年级 八年级 学期 春学期
课题 8B Unit 2 Amazing China (Reading 1)
作业练习
一、单词拼写（根据句意及中文提示写出单词，每空一词） 1. Luoyang, on the banks of the Yellow River, was once the seat of power of thirteen ______ (朝代). 2. The Longmen Grottoes are one of the finest examples of ancient stone ______ (雕刻) art. 3. Peonies in Luoyang have been the ______ (主题) for many painters and poets since the Tang Dynasty. 4. Nanjing is proud of the Confucius Temple, which was once the highest educational ______ (机构) in ancient China. 5. The Emperor Qin Shihuang's Terracotta Army Museum is a ______ (必看的) place for tourists in Xi'an. 6. Baiyun Mountain in Luoyang is famous for its dreamlike sea of clouds and amazing ______ (瀑布). 二、单项选择（从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案） 1. Nanjing lies in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River and is rich ______ history and culture. A. in B. on C. with D. for 2. The city wall around Nanjing has a history of over 600 years and is the ______ protected one in the world. A. good B. better C. best D. well 3. Luoyang has been well known ______ its beautiful peonies since ancient times. A. as B. for C. to D. with 4. — Why is Nanjing a famous centre of knowledge and learning — Because it has many universities and the Confucius Temple which ______ the highest educational body in ancient China. A. used to be B. is used to be C. was used to be D. used to being 5. The fantastic mountains and historic buildings in Zhongshan Mountain National Park ______ well worth a visit. A. is B. are C. was D. were 6. Which of the following is NOT a feature of Luoyang A. The Longmen Grottoes B. Peonies C. The Qinhuai River D. Baiyun Mountain 三、综合填空（根据课文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词，每空一词） China has many amazing ancient capital cities, and Nanjing and Luoyang are two of them. Nanjing is in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. It has a world-famous city wall with a history of over 600 years. It is the longest and best-p______ city wall around the world. Zhongshan Mountain National Park is a popular attraction with fantastic mountains and historic buildings. As a centre of knowledge and learning, Nanjing has many universities and the famous Confucius Temple. Taking a boat trip along the Qinhuai River at night can make you feel the old-time f______. Luoyang sits on the banks of the Yellow River. It is one of the birthplaces of Chinese culture. The Longmen Grottoes, with hundreds of caves, show excellent ancient stone carving art. Luoyang is also f______ for peonies. Every spring, thousands of tourists from home and abroad come to a______ these lovely flowers. Baiyun Mountain there offers dreamlike sea of clouds, amazing waterfalls and beautiful forests, which are a real t______ for nature lovers. Both cities are rich in history and culture, and they are well worth visiting. 四、阅读理解（阅读短文，选择最佳答案） Nanjing and Luoyang are two famous ancient capitals in China, each with its own unique charm. Nanjing is located in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. It has a long history of over 2,500 years and has been the capital of several dynasties. The city wall of Nanjing is a highlight. Built over 600 years ago, it is the longest and best-protected city wall in the world. Walking along the wall, you can feel the weight of history. Zhongshan Mountain National Park is another must-visit place. It is famous for its beautiful natural scenery and historic buildings, including the Mausoleum of Sun Yat-sen. Nanjing is also a centre of education. There are many top universities here, and the Confucius Temple, once the highest educational institution in ancient China, attracts lots of visitors. Taking a night cruise on the Qinhuai River is a wonderful experience to enjoy the city's traditional style. Luoyang, on the other hand, is on the banks of the Yellow River. It is one of the oldest cities in China and was the capital of thirteen dynasties. The Longmen Grottoes are the most famous attraction in Luoyang. With more than 100,000 statues and 2,345 caves, it is a masterpiece of ancient stone carving art. Luoyang is also known as the "City of Peonies". Since the Tang Dynasty, peonies have been loved by people here. Every April, the peony festival is held, drawing tourists from all over the world. For nature lovers, Baiyun Mountain is a perfect choice. The mountain has beautiful forests, amazing waterfalls and a sea of clouds that looks like a dream. Both Nanjing and Luoyang are treasures of Chinese culture. They not only show the beauty of ancient China but also attract people to explore their rich history. 1. How long is the history of Nanjing A. Over 600 years. B. Over 1,000 years. C. Over 2,500 years. D. Over 3,000 years. 2. What can you do in Nanjing according to the passage A. Visit the Longmen Grottoes. B. Enjoy peonies in spring. C. Take a night cruise on the Qinhuai River. D. See a sea of clouds in Baiyun Mountain. 3. Why is Luoyang called the "City of Peonies" A. Because it has the most beautiful mountains. B. Because peonies have been popular there since the Tang Dynasty. C. Because it has the longest city wall in the world. D. Because it is the birthplace of Chinese culture. 4. Which of the following is TRUE about both Nanjing and Luoyang A. They are on the banks of the Yangtze River. B. They were the capital of thirteen dynasties. C. They have famous city walls. D. They are rich in history and culture. 5. What is the main idea of the passage A. To introduce the history of Nanjing and Luoyang. B. To recommend the best time to visit Nanjing and Luoyang. C. To introduce the key attractions and features of Nanjing and Luoyang. D. To compare the natural scenery of Nanjing and Luoyang.
练习答案
一、单词拼写 1. dynasties 2. carving 3. subject 4. body 5. must-see 6. waterfalls 二、单项选择 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. C 三、综合填空 1. protected 2. feel 3. famous 4. admire 5. treat 四、阅读理解 1. C 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. C

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