Unit 1 Spring is coming 单元知识清单 冀教版新教材英语八年级下册

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Unit 1 Spring is coming 单元知识清单 冀教版新教材英语八年级下册

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Unit 1 Spring is coming! 单元知识点梳理
一、重点单词
1. spring /spr / n. 春天;泉水(短语:in spring 在春天;Spring Festival 春节)
2. warm /w m/ adj. 温暖的 v. 使变暖(反义词:cool;短语:warm up 变暖)
3. bloom /blu m/ v. 开花 n. 花(同义词:flower;短语:bloom in spring 在春天开花)
4. tree /tri / n. 树(复数:trees;短语:plant trees 种树)
5. flower / fla (r)/ n. 花 v. 开花(复数:flowers;短语:colorful flowers 五颜六色的花)
6. bird /b d/ n. 鸟(复数:birds;短语:singing birds 唱歌的鸟儿)
7. butterfly / b t fla / n. 蝴蝶(复数:butterflies;短语:fly like a butterfly 像蝴蝶一样飞)
8. wind /w nd/ n. 风 adj. windy 有风的(短语:gentle wind 微风)
9. rain /re n/ n. 雨 v. 下雨(现在分词:raining;短语:light rain 小雨)
10. sunny / s ni/ adj. 晴朗的(名词:sun;短语:sunny day 晴天)
11. cloudy / kla di/ adj. 多云的(名词:cloud;短语:cloudy morning 多云的早上)
12. hike /ha k/ v.&n. 远足(短语:go hiking 去远足)
13. picnic / p kn k/ n. 野餐 v. 野餐(短语:go on a picnic 去野餐)
14. fly /fla / v. 飞;放飞(过去式:flew;过去分词:flown;短语:fly a kite 放风筝)
15. kite /ka t/ n. 风筝(短语:fly a kite 放风筝)
16. plant /plɑ nt/ v. 种植 n. 植物(短语:plant trees 种树)
17. grow /ɡr / v. 生长;种植(过去式:grew;过去分词:grown;短语:grow up 长大)
18. garden / ɡɑ dn/ n. 花园 v. 园艺(短语:in the garden 在花园里)
19. outdoor / a td (r)/ adj. 户外的(反义词:indoor;短语:outdoor activities 户外活动)
20. jacket / d k t/ n. 夹克(短语:take off the jacket 脱掉夹克)
21. scarf /skɑ f/ n. 围巾(复数:scarves/scarfs;短语:put on a scarf 戴上围巾)
22. glove /ɡl v/ n. 手套(复数:gloves;短语:a pair of gloves 一副手套)
23. temperature / tempr t (r)/ n. 温度(短语:rise in temperature 气温上升)
24. rise /ra z/ v. 上升;升起(过去式:rose;过去分词:risen;短语:the sun rises 太阳升起)
25. melt /melt/ v. 融化(短语:melt away 融化)
26. disappear / d s p (r)/ v. 消失(反义词:appear;短语:disappear quickly 很快消失)
27. hope /h p/ v.&n. 希望(短语:hope to do sth. 希望做某事)
28. wish /w / v.&n. 愿望(短语:wish for sth. 渴望某事)
29. enjoy / n d / v. 享受;喜欢(短语:enjoy the sunshine 享受阳光)
30. spend /spend/ v. 度过;花费(过去式/过去分词:spent;短语:spend time outdoors 户外度过时光)
二、重点短语
1. spring is coming 春天来了
2. warm up 变暖
3. come out 开花;发芽
4. fly a kite 放风筝
5. plant trees 种树
6. go on a picnic 去野餐
7. go hiking 去远足
8. melt away 融化
9. come back 回来
10. take off 脱掉(衣物)
11. put on 穿上(衣物)
12. enjoy the sunshine 享受阳光
13. spend time outdoors 户外度过时光
14. the coming of spring 春天的到来
15. green trees 绿树
16. colorful flowers 五颜六色的花
17. singing birds 唱歌的鸟儿
18. rise in temperature 气温上升
19. fresh air 新鲜空气
20. play on the grass 在草地上玩
21. have a good time 玩得开心
22. wait for spring 等待春天
23. gentle wind 微风
24. light rain 小雨
25. in the garden 在花园里
26. on the hillside 在山坡上
27. under the tree 在树下
28. turn green 变绿
29. beautiful scenery 美丽的风景
30. celebrate spring 庆祝春天
三、重点句型
1. —What’s the weather like in spring —It’s warm and sunny with gentle wind.
(—春天的天气怎么样?—温暖晴朗,还有微风。)
2. Spring is coming, and the trees are turning green while flowers are coming out.
(春天来了,树木变绿,花儿也开了。)
3. The temperature is rising, and the snow on the ground is melting away.
(气温在上升,地上的雪正在融化。)
4. When spring comes, the birds come back from the south and start singing.
(春天来临时,鸟儿从南方飞回来,开始歌唱。)
5. I hope to plant some sunflowers in my garden with my family this spring.
(我希望今年春天和家人一起在花园里种一些向日葵。)
6. Why don’t we go hiking this weekend The air is so fresh in spring.
(我们这周末去远足怎么样?春天的空气太新鲜了。)
7. It’s getting warmer, so we can take off our heavy coats and play outdoors.
(天气越来越暖和了,所以我们可以脱掉厚外套去户外玩耍。)
8. My favorite season is spring because I can enjoy the beautiful colorful flowers everywhere.
(我最喜欢的季节是春天,因为我可以欣赏到到处五颜六色的美丽花朵。)
9. Let’s go on a picnic in the park tomorrow. The weather forecast says it will be sunny.
(我们明天去公园野餐吧。天气预报说明天是晴天。)
10. The days get longer and the nights get shorter as spring comes.
(随着春天的到来,白天变长,夜晚变短。)
四、重点词汇辨析
1. come out & bloom
词汇 词性与含义 用法区别 例句
come out v. (植物)发芽、开花;(书、电影)出版 可指任何植物的发芽或开花,范围广;还可用于非植物类场景 The trees come out in early spring.(树木在初春发芽。) Her new book came out last month.(她的新书上个月出版了。)
bloom v. (花)盛开;n. 花 侧重花朵盛开的状态,仅用于花卉相关场景 The roses are blooming beautifully in the garden.(花园里的玫瑰开得很漂亮。) The cherry blooms are pink and white.(樱花是粉白相间的。)
2. take off & put on
词汇 含义与用法 例句
take off 表“脱掉(衣物、鞋子等)”,侧重脱下的动作;也可指飞机起飞 It’s warm in spring, so I take off my heavy coat.(春天很暖和,所以我脱掉了厚外套。) The plane takes off at 9 o’clock.(飞机9点起飞。)
put on 表“穿上、戴上(衣物、配饰等)”,侧重穿戴的动作 Put on your jacket before going out. It’s a little windy outside.(出门前穿上你的夹克,外面有点风。)
3. grow & plant
词汇 含义与用法 用法区别 例句
grow v. 生长;种植;长大 可指植物自然生长,也可指人种植的过程,强调“生长”的状态或过程 The flowers grow well in the warm spring sun.(花儿在温暖的春日阳光下长得很好。) My grandma grows vegetables in her garden every spring.(我奶奶每年春天在花园里种蔬菜。)
plant v. 种植;n. 植物 侧重“种植”的动作,指把种子或幼苗埋入土中的行为 We plant trees on Tree Planting Day every year.(我们每年植树节都种树。) This plant only blooms in spring.(这种植物只在春天开花。)
4. warm & hot
词汇 含义与用法 程度与语境 例句
warm adj. 温暖的;暖和的 程度适中,多形容春天的天气或让人舒适的温度 The spring wind is warm and gentle.(春风温暖又柔和。) Please sit by the fire and warm yourself.(请坐在火边暖和一下。)
hot adj. 炎热的;热的 程度较强,多形容夏天的高温,让人感到燥热 It’s too hot to go out in the middle of summer.(盛夏中午太热了,没法出门。) The sun is hot in summer, but it’s warm in spring.(夏天太阳很晒,但春天很温暖。)
五、重点语法
1. 现在进行时表将来(表计划好的春季活动)
含义:用现在进行时表示已经计划、安排好的将来要进行的春季户外活动,常与表示将来的时间状语(this weekend, tomorrow, next week等)连用。
句式结构:主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing + 其他
例:We are going on a picnic this Sunday.(我们这周日打算去野餐。)
例:My father is planting some fruit trees in our garden tomorrow.(我爸爸明天打算在我们花园里种一些果树。)
拓展:常用来表将来的动词多为表示位移或活动的词,如go, come, plant, fly, hike等。
2. 一般现在时描述季节常态
含义:用一般现在时描述春天的天气、景物变化等常年不变的特征。
句式结构:主语 + 动词原形/第三人称单数形式 + 其他
例:Spring is warm and sunny in most parts of China.(中国大部分地区春天温暖晴朗。)
例:The birds come back to the north when spring comes.(春天来临时,鸟儿飞回北方。)
标志词:every spring, usually, often, always等。
3. 形容词的比较级(描述春天的变化)
含义:用形容词比较级描述春天里天气、昼夜长短等的变化,体现“越来越……”的趋势。
常见结构:
① 比较级 + and + 比较级:表示“越来越……”
例:The days get longer and longer in spring.(春天白天越来越长。)
例:The weather gets warmer and warmer as spring comes.(随着春天到来,天气越来越暖和。)
② 主语 + 动词 + 比较级 + than + 其他:表两者对比
例:Spring is warmer than winter.(春天比冬天暖和。)
不规则变化形容词:good→better, bad→worse, much→more等。
4. 方位介词与春季活动搭配
常用介词:in, on, under, at等
典型搭配:
① in + 大地点/场所:in the park(在公园)、in the garden(在花园)、in spring(在春天)
② on + 平面/具体日期:on the grass(在草地上)、on Tree Planting Day(在植树节)
③ under + 物体下方:under the tree(在树下)、under the flower bush(在花丛下)
④ at + 小地点:at the hilltop(在山顶)、at the picnic spot(在野餐点)
例句:We are flying kites in the park under the blue sky.(我们在公园的蓝天下放风筝。)
六、写作指导(描述春天的景象与活动)
1. 写作结构
部分 内容要点 常用表达
开头 点明主题(春天到来),描述整体天气与感受,总述春天的魅力 Spring is coming quietly, and everything around us is changing. It’s warm and sunny, and I feel so happy because I can enjoy all the beautiful things in this season.
主体 分两部分:① 描述春天的景物变化(树木、花朵、鸟儿、天气等);② 描述自己或他人的春季活动,结合细节体现春天的乐趣 The trees turn green, and colorful flowers come out everywhere. The birds fly back from the south and sing happily in the trees. On weekends, my family and I often go on a picnic in the park. We spread a mat on the grass, eat delicious food, and fly kites in the gentle wind.
结尾 总结对春天的喜爱,升华主题,表达对春天的期待或珍惜 Spring is my favorite season. It brings hope and beauty to the world. I love every minute I spend in spring, and I hope it can stay a little longer this year.
2. 范文示例
My Favorite Season — Spring
Spring is coming, and the whole world wakes up from winter’s sleep. The temperature rises slowly, and the cold wind is replaced by warm and gentle breezes. The snow on the mountains melts away, and small streams start to run again.
Look! The trees by the road turn green, and pink cherry blossoms bloom beautifully. Bees and butterflies fly around the colorful flowers, busy collecting nectar. The birds come back from the south, and their sweet songs can be heard everywhere in the morning. On sunny weekends, my friends and I often go hiking on the nearby hills. We walk along the small path, breathe fresh air, and pick wild flowers by the way. Sometimes we go to the city park to fly kites. My kite is a big dragon, and it flies high in the blue sky when the wind is just right.
Last Sunday, my family had a picnic in the garden. My mother made sandwiches and fruit salad, and my father set up a small tent. We sat under the apple tree, ate delicious food, and talked about our plans for spring. I told them I wanted to plant some sunflowers, and they agreed to help me this weekend.
Spring is not just a season; it’s a symbol of new life and hope. I love spring because it fills my heart with joy and makes every day feel special. I wish spring could stay with us forever!

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