资源简介

(共23张PPT)
Unit 2
Neighbourhood
Grammar
01
02
学习目标
To summarize and apply the general rules of the simple future tense.
To learn about the forms and function of the simple future tense.
What is Simon going to do this weekend
What is Annie going to do this weekend
What will some volunteers do for the old people in Simon’s community this weekend
Look and say
Simon is going to ask a computer engineer to check his laptop this weekend.
Annie is going to have someone repair her bicycle this weekend.
Some volunteers will help the old people tidy their flats this weekend.
Lead in
Simon is going to ask a computer engineer to check his laptop this weekend.
Annie is going to have someone repair her bicycle this weekend.
Simon is going to ask a computer engineer to check his laptop this weekend.
Annie is going to have someone repair her bicycle this weekend.
Some volunteers will help the old people tidy their flats this weekend.
What
past
present
future
Things that will happen in the future
Simple future tense
Simon is going to ask a computer engineer to check his laptop this weekend.
Annie is going to have someone repair her bicycle this weekend.
Some volunteers will help the old people tidy their flats this weekend.
When
Simon is going to ask a computer engineer to check his laptop this weekend.
Annie is going to have someone repair her bicycle this weekend.
Some volunteers will help the old people tidy their flats this weekend.
How
be going to
will
A Simple future tense with will
Read the conversation below and pay attention to the use of will.
Where will Amy go after lunch
What will Amy take with her and why
We use will when we talk about:
things that are sure to happen in the future;
predictions about _________ (future, past) events;
plans that we are making now.
future
将来一定会发生的事情
关于未来事件的预测
我们现在正在计划的事
新课讲授
主语
+
will
+
动词原形
主语
+
will
+
动词原形
+
not
won’t
I’ll = I will/shall
I won’t = I will not
I shan’t = I shall not
Tip 1
We sometimes use shall with I or we to talk about the future. But this usage is becoming old-fashioned.
Tip 2
肯定句
否定句
We ask and answer questions using the simple future tense with will like this:
Will it rain this afternoon Yes, it will.
No, it won’t.
Will you take an umbrella with you Yes, I will.
No, I won’t.
—Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他
—Yes, 主语 + will.
No, 主语 + will not/won’t.
一般疑问句
What will you do on the weekend
疑问词 + will (+ 主语) + 动词原形 + 其他？
你周末要去做什么？
特殊疑问句:
Simon and his sister Annie are talking about the “Let’s clean up” plete their conversation with the simple future tense of the verbs in brackets, using will.
Simon: Hi, Annie. Next Saturday is the “Let’s clean up” day. Our neighbours
(1) __________ (work) in the community park to make it look nice.
Annie: Really (2) __________ you __________ (join) them
Simon: Yes.
Annie: What will you do
Simon: First, we’ll pick up the rubbish in the park. Then we (3) _________ (clean) the benches and chairs. Also, we (4) _________ (water) the flowers.
Annie: (5) _________ you ________ (work) if it rains
Simon: No, we (6) ________. (7) _________ you _________ (come) and help us
Annie: OK, yes. I (8) ________ (go) with you.
will work
Will
join
will clean
will water
Will
work
won’t
Will
come
will go
Practice
Talk with your partner about a community activity, using the simple future tense with will.
Next Sunday is the “Community gardening“ day. Volunteers will come together to plant flowers and trees in the park in our neighbourhood to make it more beautiful. It will be a great way to get close to our neighbours and nature.
B Simple future tense with be going to
Read the conversation below and pay attention to the use of be going to.
Why is Amy in a hurry to the Children’s Centre
We use be going to when we talk about:
things we decide to do;
things that will probably happen.
可能发生的事
我们决定做的事
Read the conversation below and pay attention to the use of be going to.
肯定句
主语
+
be going to
+
动词原形
否定句
主语
+
be not going to
+
动词原形
am not
is not/isn’t
一般疑问句
We ask and answer questions with be going to like this:
Am I going to help tomorrow
Are you/we/they Is he/she/it Yes, I am.
you/we/they are.
he/she/it is.
No, I am not.
you/we/they are not.
he/she/it is not.
are not = aren’t
is not = isn’t
Tip 1
—Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他
—Yes, 主语 + be.
No, 主语 + be not.
When we use be going to without a time expression, we are talking about the near future.
Tip 2
特殊疑问句:
提问主语：
提问其他：
2. Where are you going to work
你打算在哪里工作？
1. Who's going to send him a letter
谁打算给他寄封信？
Who is going to + 动词原形 + 其他
疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他
Simon is telling his mum about the “Get to know you” activity. Complete their conversation with the correct forms of be going to and the verbs in brackets.
Mum: Simon, this month’s “Get to know you” activity is next Saturday.
(1) ______ you _____________ (join) us
Simon: Oh. I’m not sure. What (2) _____ you ____________ (do) this time
Mum: We (3) _______________ (have) a day out at Sunshine Park.
Simon: That sounds nice. I’ll come.
Mum: I (4) _________________ (take) some fruit and drinks.
Simon: Are you going to take anything else
Mum: I (5) _______________ (buy) some cakes and bread from the supermarket too.
Simon: Good idea! I (6)_________________ (invite) my friend Bill.
He’s an exchange student from the UK. He can share his stories with us.
Mum: Great!
Are
going to join
are
going to do
are going to have
am going to take
am going to buy
am going to invite
Practice
will do VS be going to do
都可以表示将要发生的事，将要去做某事，两者有时可以互换；
但有时有区别:
will do
be going to do
It will be the Year of the Horse.
He will go walking on the playground.
The car is broken. We are going to be late.
We are going to have an exam next week.
客观上势必发生的事情
临时起意
迹象表明会发生的事情
预谋已久
Talk with your partner about what you want to do for your community, using the simple future tense with will and be going to.
I will volunteer to help with community events, such as festival shows and sports matches. I will also take part in cleaning up activities to keep our neighbourhood clean and beautiful. What’s more, I am going to share my computer skills to help the elderly and those in need. I’ll try my best to make our community a better place for everyone to live in.
I. 按要求完成句子，每空一词。
1. Mary is going to buy some magazines after school. (改为同义句)
Mary _______ _______ some magazines after school.
2. My father will come back in an hour.
(改为一般疑问句)
_______ your father ______ back in an hour
will buy
Will come
当堂检测
3. John will go on a holiday to China next year. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ John go on a holiday to China
4. Our new neighbour will join us for dinner this evening. (改为否定句)
Our new neighbour ______ _____ us for dinner this evening.
5. There are a lot of forests in the country. (用in 40 years改写句子)
______ ______ ______ a lot of forests in the country in 40 years.
When will
won't join
There will be
II. 从方框中选择恰当的动词，将其与be (not) going to 的适当形式连用，完成语篇。
Ms. Brown 1._______________ a friend in town. They 2. _________________ dinner together. Ms. Brown looks out of the window. The sky is blue. It 3.__________________. So she 4. _______________ her umbrella at home. What 5.____________ she _____________ with her The bag.
have, leave, meet, rain, take
is going to meet
are going to have
is not going to rain
is going to leave
is going to take
Review the rules of using will and be going to.
Make five sentences each using “will” and “be going to”.
Homework

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