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译林版英语八年级下册Unit1 Past and present单元学情调研卷
（满分120分 时间：60分钟）
姓名：________ 得分：________
一、单词词性转换（每小题1分，共15分）
1.present（反义词）__________
2.past（形容词）__________
3.change（名词，变化）__________
4.pollute（名词）__________
5.breathe（名词）__________
6.fly（过去式）__________
7.move（名词，移居者）__________
8.live（形容词）__________
9.play（名词，运动员）__________
10.die（形容词）__________
11.interview（名词，采访者）__________
12.recent（副词）__________
13.quick（副词）__________
14.quiet（副词）__________
15.happy（副词）__________
二、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（每小题1分，共10分）
1.Great c________ have taken place in our hometown over the past 10 years.
2.In the p________, people usually walked to work, but now they take cars.
3.The air p________ is a big problem in some big cities now.
4.We can b________ fresh air in the countryside every day.
5.My family m________ to this city from a small town five years ago.
6.He has l________ in Nanjing since he was born.
7.The old man d________ last year and his family felt very sad.
8.I haven’t seen him r________. Do you know where he is
9.Our school has changed a lot in r________ years.
10.The traffic is very heavy in the city, so we need to drive q________.
三、用所给词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）
1.Great changes __________ (take) place in our school since 2020.
2.My grandfather __________ (live) in this village for over 50 years.
3.In the past, people __________ (not have) enough food to eat.
4.We __________ (know) each other since we were in primary school.
5.The factory __________ (pollute) the river before, but now it has closed.
6.He __________ (move) to Shanghai last month and he likes living there.
7.I __________ (not see) my uncle for a long time. I miss him very much.
8.The air __________ (become) much fresher since the government took action.
9.She __________ (be) a teacher for 15 years and she loves her job.
10.—__________ you __________ (finish) your homework yet —Yes, I have.
四、单项选择（每小题1分，共20分）
( ) 1. Great changes ______ in our hometown since 2018.
A. take B. took C. have taken D. will take
( ) 2. —Where is your father —He ______ to Beijing. He will be back in a week.
A. went B. has gone C. has been D. goes
( ) 3. In the past, people ______ by bike, but now they often drive cars.
A. travel B. travelled C. have travelled D. will travel
( ) 4. I ______ this city for five years and I like it very much.
A. have lived in B. have lived C. lived in D. live in
( ) 5. —______ have you studied English —For about six years.
A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far
( ) 6. The air pollution makes it hard for us ______ fresh air.
A. breathe B. to breathe C. breathing D. breathed
( ) 7. My family ______ to this town in 2010 and we have lived here since then.
A. move B. moves C. moved D. have moved
( ) 8. —Have you ______ seen the film —No, I have ______ seen it.
A. ever; ever B. never; never C. ever; never D. never; ever
( ) 9. He has worked in this factory ______ he left school.
A. since B. for C. when D. as
( ) 10. The river ______ very clean, but now it’s dirty because of pollution.
A. is B. was C. has been D. will be
( ) 11. —I haven’t finished my homework yet. —______. Let’s finish it together.
A. Me too B. Me neither C. So have I D. Neither I have
( ) 12. She ______ her hometown for ten years and she misses it very much.
A. has left B. left C. has been away from D. is away from
( ) 13. In recent years, our school ______ a new library and a playground.
A. build B. built C. has built D. will build
( ) 14. The old man ______ here since he was young.
A. lives B. lived C. has lived D. will live
( ) 15. —What ______ your school ______ in the past —It was small and old.
A. did; look like B. does; look like C. is; like D. was; like
( ) 16. We should do something to stop ______ the environment.
A. pollute B. polluting C. to pollute D. polluted
( ) 17. I ______ my key everywhere, but I can’t find it.
A. have looked for B. looked for C. look for D. am looking for
( ) 18. He ______ in Nanjing last year, but now he ______ in Shanghai.
A. lived; lives B. lives; lived C. has lived; lives D. lived; has lived
( ) 19. Which of the following words is the opposite of “present”
A. past B. future C. now D. today
( ) 20. Which sentence is WRONG
A. I have been to Beijing twice.
B. He has left his hometown for three years.
C. Great changes have taken place in our city.
D. We have known each other since 2019.
五、句型转换（每空一词，每小题2分，共20分）
1.Great changes have taken place in our hometown.（改为一般疑问句）
______ great changes ______ place in our hometown
2.I have lived in this city for 10 years.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ have you lived in this city
3.In the past, people walked to work.（改为否定句）
In the past, people ______ ______ to work.
4.He has worked in this factory since 2015.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ he worked in this factory
5.My father went to Shanghai last week.（改为现在完成时）
My father ______ ______ to Shanghai.
6.The air is very dirty because of pollution.（改为同义句）
The air is ______ ______ because of pollution.
7.I haven’t seen him for a long time.（改为同义句）
I haven’t seen him ______ ______.
8.She has a new bike now. She didn’t have a bike before.（合并为一句）
She ______ ______ have a bike before, but now she has a new one.
9.The river was clean in the past.（改为同义句）
______ ______ ______, the river was clean.
10.We have learned English for about 6 years.（改为同义句）
We have learned English ______ about 6 years ______.
短文填空（用方框内单词适当形式填空，每小题1分，共10分）
Our hometown has 1 ______ a lot over the years. In the 2 ______, it was a small and quiet village. People 3 ______ a simple life. They 4 ______ fresh air every day and the river was very 5 ______. People usually walked or rode bikes to go out.
But many things 6 ______ place now. Some factories 7 ______ here a few years ago. The river is 8 ______ by the factory waste now, and it’s hard for us to 9 ______ fresh air. More and more people 10 ______ in the village now, so the traffic is also heavy. We hope the government can take action to make our hometown better.
七、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
My hometown is a small town near Nanjing. It 1 a lot in the past thirty years. I have 2 here since I was born. I have 3 many changes with my own eyes.
In the past, the streets were narrow and there were few cars. People mainly 4 bikes or walked to go anywhere. The houses were small and old. The river near the town was very clean and people could 5 fish in it. The air was fresh and people could 6 clean air every day.
Now, great changes have taken place. The streets are wide and clean. There are many cars and buses on the roads. People live in tall and bright buildings. Many people have 7 to the town from the countryside to find jobs. But there are also some problems. The river is not clean any more because of 8. The air is not as fresh as before. The traffic is heavy during the rush hour.
I hope our hometown will become better and better in the future. The government should take action to stop pollution and make our hometown a 9 place to live in. I love my hometown and I will always 10 it in my heart.
( ) 1. A. changed B. has changed C. changes D. change
( ) 2. A. lived B. live C. been living D. lives
( ) 3. A. seen B. saw C. see D. seeing
( ) 4. A. ride B. rode C. have ridden D. will ride
( ) 5. A. catch B. caught C. catching D. catches
( ) 6. A. breathe B. breathes C. breathed D. breathing
( ) 7. A. move B. moved C. moving D. moves
( ) 8. A. pollute B. pollution C. polluting D. polluted
( ) 9. A. good B. better C. best D. well
( ) 10. A. keep B. keeps C. kept D. keeping
八、阅读理解（每小题1分，共10分）
Passage A（判断T/F）
My name is Li Ming. I live in a small city in Jiangsu. The city has changed a lot in the past 15 years. I have lived here since I was 5 years old, so I know the changes very well.
In the past, the city was small. There were only a few small streets and no tall buildings. People usually rode bikes or walked to work. The park near my home was small and there were not many trees. The river through the city was clean and people could swim in it.
Now, the city is much bigger. There are many wide streets and tall buildings. Many people have cars and they drive to work. The park has become bigger and there are lots of green trees and beautiful flowers in it. But the river is not clean any more. Some factories pour waste water into it, so people can’t swim in it now. The air is also not as fresh as before because of more cars and factories.
I hope the government can do something to stop pollution. I want my hometown to be a clean and beautiful city again.
( ) 1. Li Ming has lived in the city for 15 years.
( ) 2. In the past, there were many tall buildings in the city.
( ) 3. People usually drove cars to work in the past.
( ) 4. The park is bigger and more beautiful now.
( ) 5. The river is dirty now because of factory waste water.
Passage B（选择正确答案）
Great changes have taken place in people’s life in China over the past few decades. In the past, people’s life was very hard. They didn’t have enough food to eat and the clothes they wore were very simple. Most people lived in small and old houses. They mainly walked or rode bikes to go out. They had little time for entertainment because they had to work hard for a living.
Now, people’s life has become much better. People have enough food and clothes. They can buy all kinds of things they need. Most people live in big and bright houses. Many families have cars and they can travel to different places easily. People have more free time for entertainment. They can watch TV, play computers, go to the cinema or travel around the country.
But with the development of the society, there are also some problems. The air and water pollution is becoming more and more serious. The traffic is heavy in big cities. The cost of living is getting higher and higher.
We should face these problems and try to solve them. We hope people’s life will become better and better in the future.
( ) 6. What was people’s life like in the past in China
A. Very hard. B. Very easy. C. Very rich. D. Very colorful.
( ) 7. How did people mainly go out in the past
A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot or by bike. D. By train.
( ) 8. What do people have more time for now
A. Working. B. Studying. C. Entertainment. D. Doing housework.
( ) 9. Which of the following is a problem now
A. People don’t have enough food to eat.
B. The air and water pollution is serious.
C. People live in small and old houses.
D. People have no cars to travel.
( ) 10. What is the main idea of the passage
A. People’s life in China has changed a lot.
B. People’s life was hard in the past.
C. There are many problems in modern life.
D. How to solve the pollution problem.
九、书面表达（15分）
以Changes in my hometown为题，写一篇不少于80词的短文，介绍你家乡的过去与现在的变化，可谈谈变化带来的好处与问题，并表达对家乡未来的期望。
要求：1. 内容完整，对比鲜明；2. 语句通顺，语法正确；3. 适当使用现在完成时。
参考答案
一、单词词性转换。
1.past
2.past
3.change
4.pollution
5.breath
6.flew
7.mover
8.living/alive
9.player
10.dead
11.interviewer
12.recently
13.quickly
14.quietly
15.happily
二、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1.changes
2.past
3.pollution
4.breathe
5.moved
6.lived
7.died
8.recently
9.recent
10.quickly
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.have taken
2.has lived
3.didn’t have
4.have known
5.polluted
6.moved
7.haven’t seen
8.has become
9.has been
10.Have; finished
四、单项选择。
1-5 CBBAA 6-10 BCCAB 11-15 BCCCA 16-20 BAAAB
五、句型转换。
1.Have; taken
2.How long
3.didn’t walk
4.When has
5.has gone
6.not clean
7.recently
8.used to
9.In the past
10.since; ago
六、短文填空。
1.changed
2.past
3.lived
4.breathed
5.clean
6.have taken
7.moved
8.polluted
9.breathe
10.live
七、完形填空。
1-5 BCABA 6-10 ABBAA
八、阅读理解。
Passage A
1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.T
Passage B
6.A 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.A
九、书面表达（参考范文）
Changes in my hometown
My hometown is a small town in the south of China. It has changed a lot over the past ten years. I have lived here since I was born, so I can see the changes clearly.
In the past, my hometown was a quiet place. The streets were narrow and there were no tall buildings. People mainly rode bikes or walked to go out. The river near the town was very clean and the air was fresh every day. People lived a simple but happy life.
Now, great changes have taken place. The streets are wide and clean with many tall buildings on both sides. Many families have cars, so the traffic is a little heavy sometimes. More and more factories have come here, which brings more jobs. But there are also some problems. The river is not as clean as before and the air is a little polluted.
I hope the government can take action to stop pollution. I believe my hometown will become a cleaner and more beautiful place in the future. I love my hometown forever.
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