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人教版英语八年级下册Unit1 Time to relax单元学情调研卷
（满分120分 时间：60分钟）
姓名：________ 得分：________
一、单词词性转换（每小题1分，共15分）
1.relax（形容词）__________
2.happy（副词）__________
3.stress（形容词）__________
4.tired（动词）__________
5.peace（形容词）__________
6.music（形容词）__________
7.art（形容词）__________
8.busy（反义词）__________
9.calm（副词）__________
10.enjoy（名词）__________
11.worry（形容词）__________
12.free（名词，自由）__________
13.collect（名词，收藏者）__________
14.paint（名词，画家）__________
15.health（形容词）__________
二、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（每小题1分，共10分）
1.Listening to soft music can make us feel r________ after a busy day.
2.Don’t be s________ out about the exam. Just try your best.
3.Reading books is a good way to bring p________ to our mind.
4.My h________ is collecting stamps. It makes me very happy.
5.We should keep a h________ lifestyle and take time to relax.
6.After school, I like to d________ pictures to relax myself.
7.He feels t________ because he stayed up late last night.
8.It’s important for us to s________ time with our family and friends.
9.Playing the piano is one of my favorite f________ activities.
10.When you feel worried, you can take a walk to c________ down.
三、用所给词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）
1.I like __________ (listen) to pop music when I feel bored.
2.It’s a good idea __________ (take) a short rest after studying for hours.
3.__________ (paint) is a great way to express our feelings and relax.
4.She feels __________ (stress) before the big test and can’t sleep well.
5.My grandmother enjoys __________ (collect) old coins in her free time.
6.Soft music makes me __________ (feel) calm and peaceful.
7.We should learn how __________ (relax) ourselves in our daily life.
8.__________ (spend) time in the nature can help us forget our worries.
9.He is very tired, so he needs __________ (have) a good rest.
10.Reading interesting books brings me a lot of __________ (happy).
四、单项选择（每小题1分，共20分）
( ) 1. Listening to soft music is a good way ______ relaxed.
A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. kept
( ) 2. —Why do you like painting —______ it can make me feel calm.
A. Because B. So C. And D. But
( ) 3. Don’t worry ______ your study. Just take it easy.
A. at B. about C. for D. with
( ) 4. My mother enjoys ______ flowers in her free time.
A. grow B. grows C. growing D. to grow
( ) 5. It’s important ______ us to balance study and relaxation.
A. for B. of C. to D. with
( ) 6. After a long walk, I feel very ______ and want to sleep.
A. relaxed B. tired C. calm D. happy
( ) 7. When you feel stressed out, you can talk ______ your parents.
A. to B. at C. for D. /
( ) 8. Collecting postcards is one of his favorite .
A. hobby B. hobbys C. hobbies D. hobbyes
( ) 9. Soft music makes me ______ peaceful.
A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. feels
( ) 10. — do you relax after school —I usually play basketball.
A. What B. How C. Where D. When
( ) 11. We need ______ time to do the things we like.
A. to have B. have C. having D. has
( ) 12. Staying in the park for a while can help us ______ down.
A. calm B. gets C. calm D. take
( ) 13. He is too busy ______ he has no time to relax.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
( ) 14. ______ is a good way to relax and keep healthy.
A. Run B. Running C. Ran D. To run
( ) 15. I don’t like loud music because it makes me ______.
A. comfortable B. uncomfortable C. calm D. happy
( ) 16. She spends an hour ______ the piano every day.
A. play B. to play C. playing D. plays
( ) 17. —What’s your way ______ relaxing —Reading books.
A. of B. to C. for D. in
( ) 18. It’s necessary ______ us to have enough sleep every night.
A. to B. for C. of D. with
( ) 19. My father likes to ______ fishing on weekends to relax.
A. go B. goes C. going D. went
( ) 20. Which sentence is WRONG
A. I relax myself by listening to music.
B. He has no time to do his hobby.
C. It’s important balance study and play.
D. Painting makes me feel peaceful.
五、句型转换（每空一词，每小题2分，共20分）
1.I relax myself by listening to soft music.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ you relax yourself
2.Playing the guitar makes me feel happy.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ you feel happy
3.It’s important for us to take time to relax.（改为感叹句）
______ ______ it is for us to take time to relax!
4.He is too busy to have time to relax.（改为同义句）
He is ______ busy ______ he has no time to relax.
5.I spend half an hour reading books every day.（改为同义句）
It ______ me half an hour ______ read books every day.
6.We should learn to relax ourselves.（改为否定句）
We ______ ______ to relax ourselves.
7.She likes collecting stamps because it’s interesting.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ she like collecting stamps
8.Soft music makes me calm.（改为一般疑问句）
______ soft music ______ you calm
9.My favorite hobby is drawing pictures.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ your favorite hobby
10.I have no time to watch TV.（改为同义句）
I ______ ______ time to watch TV.
短文填空（用方框内单词适当形式填空，每小题1分，共10分）
In our busy daily life, it’s very important to take time to 1______. If we are always 2______ out, it’s bad for our 3______. Everyone has their own way to relax and their own 4______. Some people like 5______ to soft music to feel 6______. Some people enjoy 7______ pictures to express their feelings. Some people like to 8______ time in the park with their family. These activities can bring us 9______ and make us forget our worries. We should use our 10 ______time to do the things we like and keep a balanced life.
七、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
Nowadays, students are always busy with their study and they have little time to relax. But relaxation is very important for us. It can help us forget our worries and make us 1.
Different people have different ways to relax. My best friend Lily likes 2 to classical music. She says it can make her feel calm and peaceful. My brother likes playing basketball. He thinks sports can not only make him relaxed 3 also keep him healthy. For me, my favorite way to relax is reading books. When I read, I can lose myself in the stories and forget all my 4. I also like to 5 time drawing pictures in my free time. It’s a great way to express my feelings.
It’s not difficult to find time to relax. We can relax for a short time after studying for an hour. We can also do our hobbies on weekends. Don’t be too busy 6 your study. Remember to take time to relax. A good rest can help us study 7. If you feel stressed out, you can talk to your parents or friends. They can make you feel 8.
Relaxation is the key to a happy and healthy life. Let’s learn 9 to relax ourselves and enjoy our life. It’s time 10 us to stop being busy and start to relax.
( ) 1. A. tired B. happy C. stressed D. bored
( ) 2. A. listen B. listens C. listening D. to listening
( ) 3. A. but B. and C. or D. so
( ) 4. A. happiness B. worries C. hobbies D. dreams
( ) 5. A. take B. pay C. cost D. spend
( ) 6. A. with B. about C. for D. in
( ) 7. A. better B. good C. well D. best
( ) 8. A. worse B. better C. sadder D. busier
( ) 9. A. what B. how C. where D. when
( ) 10. A. for B. to C. of D. with
八、阅读理解（每小题1分，共10分）
Passage A（判断T/F）
Nowadays, more and more students feel stressed because of too much schoolwork. They have no time to do their hobbies or relax themselves. But relaxation is very important. It can help students stay healthy and study better.
There are many ways to relax. Listening to soft music is a good choice. It can make people feel calm and peaceful. Doing sports is also a great way. It can not only relax the body but also keep people healthy. Reading interesting books can help people forget their worries. Spending time with family and friends is another good way. Talking with them can make people feel happy.
Students should learn to balance study and relaxation. They can take a short rest after studying for a long time. They can also do their hobbies on weekends. Don’t let study take up all the time. Remember, a good rest can help you study better.
( ) 1. Many students feel stressed because of too much schoolwork.
( ) 2. Relaxation is not important for students at all.
( ) 3. Listening to soft music can make people feel calm.
( ) 4. Doing sports can only relax the body, not keep people healthy.
( ) 5. Students should balance study and relaxation.
Passage B（选择正确答案）
Everyone needs to relax. Relaxation is important for our mental and physical health. Different people have different relaxation habits.
My grandmother is 65 years old. She likes to plant flowers in her garden. She says planting flowers makes her feel close to nature and very relaxed. My father likes fishing. He usually goes fishing by the lake on weekends. He says sitting by the lake and waiting for fish makes him forget all his work stress. My mother likes to watch movies at home. She says funny movies can make her laugh and feel happy.
As for me, I like to draw pictures. When I draw, I put all my attention on it and forget all my worries. Drawing is not only my hobby but also my way to relax. Sometimes I also go for a walk in the park with my dog. The fresh air and beautiful scenery make me feel calm.
No matter what way you choose, the most important thing is to take time to relax. Don’t be too hard on yourself. A little relaxation every day can make your life better.
( ) 6. Why is relaxation important
A. Because it’s good for our mental and physical health.
B. Because it can make us busy.
C. Because it can make us feel stressed.
D. Because it can take up our time.
( ) 7. What does the writer’s grandmother like to do to relax
A. Go fishing. B. Plant flowers. C. Watch movies. D. Draw pictures.
( ) 8. The writer’s father goes fishing ______.
A. every day B. on weekdays C. on weekends D. in the morning
( ) 9. What’s the writer’s way to relax
A. Planting flowers and fishing.
B. Watching movies and drawing.
C. Drawing pictures and walking in the park.
D. Fishing and walking in the park.
( ) 10. What’s the main idea of the passage
A. Different people have different relaxation habits.
B. How to plant flowers in the garden.
C. How to go fishing by the lake.
D. The writer’s favorite hobby is drawing.
九、书面表达（15分）
以My ways to relax为题，写一篇不少于80词的短文，介绍你平时放松自己的方式及原因。
要求：1. 介绍至少两种放松方式；2. 说明每种方式让你放松的原因；3. 语句通顺，语法正确，逻辑清晰。
参考答案
一、单词词性转换。
1.relaxed(形容人) 或者 relaxing(形容物)
2.happily
3.stressed
4.tire
5.peaceful
6.musical
7.artistic
8.free
9.calmly
10.joy/ enjoyment
11.worried
12.freedom
13.collector
14.painter
15.healthy
二、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1.relaxed
2.stressed
3.peace
4.hobby
5.healthy
6.draw
7.tired
8.spend
9.free
10.calm
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.listening/ to listen
2.to take
3.Painting
4.stressed
5.collecting
6.feel
7.to relax
8.Spending
9.to have
10.happiness
四、单项选择。
1-5 BABCA 6-10 BACAB 11-15 ACCBB 16-20 CABAC
五、句型转换。
1.How do
2.What makes
3.How important
4.so; that
5.takes; to
6.shouldn’t learn
7.Why does
8.Does; make
9.What is
10.don’t have
六、短文填空。
1.relax
2.stressed
3.health
4.hobbies
5.listening
6.calm
7.painting
8.spend
9.happiness
10.free
七、完形填空。
1-5 BCABD 6-10 AABBA
八、阅读理解。
Passage A
1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T
Passage B
6.A 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.A
九、书面表达（参考范文）
My ways to relax
As a student, I am always busy with my study, so I need to relax myself in my free time. I have two main ways to relax, and they make my life more enjoyable.
First, I like listening to soft music when I feel tired or stressed. Soft music is very gentle and it can make me feel calm and peaceful. It helps me forget all the schoolwork and worries quickly. Second, I usually go for a walk in the park with my parents on weekends. The fresh air and beautiful scenery in the park make me feel close to nature. Walking also makes my body relaxed and keeps me healthy.
These ways of relaxation help me balance study and life. A good rest always makes me study better. I think everyone should find their own ways to relax and enjoy life.
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