Unit 1 Home Welcome to the unit课件(共29张PPT)译林版(2024)初中英语七年级下册

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Unit 1 Home Welcome to the unit课件(共29张PPT)译林版(2024)初中英语七年级下册

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(共29张PPT)
Welcome to the unit
Unit 1
Home
学习目标
master key words and phrases of this lesson.
learn about different types of houses.
talk about their homes and favorite places at home.
tell the difference between home and house.
1
2
3
4
I live in a big house. 我住在一个大房子里。
There's no place like home. 没有地方比得上家。
A "house" is a building where people live. It's the physical structure(实体结构), made up of walls, doors, and windows.
A "home" is the place where you feel comfortable(舒适的), safe, and loved. It's not just the building, but also the people, memories(回忆), and feelings inside.
What is the difference (差别) between "house" and "home"
Lead in
What does your dream house look like
What types of houses do you know
Free talk
Different types of houses
不同类型的房子
Different types of houses
不同类型的房子
The Class 1, Grade 7 students are learning about different types of houses. Look at the pictures below. Write the type of the house under each picture.
cottage flat farmhouse modern house mobile home town house
cottage
flat
farmhouse
modern house
mobile home
town house
新课讲授
Practice
What's your favourite place at home
balcony 阳台
What type of house do you live in
c_ttage
fl_t
f_rmhous_
m_d_rn house
m_b_le home
t_wn h_use
o
a
a
e
o
e
o
o
o
i
study
书房
bedroom卧室
bathroom浴室;卫生间
kitchen 厨房
living room
客厅,起居室
Let me show you around my house!
There are hundreds of books in my study.
我的书房里有数百本书。
I like the living room best. It's relaxing to watch my favourite TV programme with my family.
我最喜欢客厅。在那里和家人一起看我最喜欢的电视节目让人感到放松。
My brother often takes a long time in the bathroom. I want a bathroom of my own.
我弟弟常在卫生间里待很长时间。我想要一间属于我自己的卫生间。
I live in a flat in a tall building.
我住在一栋高楼的公寓里。
I put up my favourite pictures on the wall of my bedroom.
我把我最喜欢的照片挂在卧室的墙上。
Listen and pay attention to the red words.
1. What type of house does Will live in
A. A flat B. A town house C. A farmhouse D. A tall building
2. Where does Will live
A. In the east of London B. In the west of London
C. In the north of London D. In the south of London
3. What type of house does Simon live in
A. A flat B. A town house C. A farmhouse D. A modern house
4. What is Will's favourite place at home
A. The kitchen B. The bedroom
C. The study D. The living room
5. What is Simon's favourite place at home
A. The kitchen B. The study
C. The bedroom D. The bathroom
Simon is talking online with his foreign friend, Will, about different types of houses and their favourite places at home. Listen to the conversation and choose the correct answer to each question.
Listening Strategy:
Before listening, quickly read through the questions.
Listening Tips to Identify the Speakers:
When listening, focus on who is speaking by catching the names and pronouns (like "I" and "my").
听力时要特别关注谁在说话,通过名字和代词(如"I"和"my")来区分。
Listening
1. There are _____________ books in Will's study.
2. It's ________ to read books in the study.
3. Simon ________ a flat in a tall building.
4. Simon likes his bedroom the most because it's a room __________.
5. Simon can _________ his favourite pictures on the wall of his bedroom.
Listen again and complete the sentences with the correct words.
Tips:
听前浏览句子,注意横线前后词汇,预测空白处词性、词义甚至具体词汇。
听后注意检查语法、词汇拼写是否有误。
hundreds of
relaxing
lives in
of his own
put up
Simon: What type of house do you live in, Will
Will: I live in a town house in the west of London.
Simon: What's your favourite place at home
Will: I like the study best. There are hundreds of books in the study. It's relaxing to read books there. What about you
Simon: I live in a flat in a tall building. I like my bedroom the most. It's a room of my own. I can put up my favourite pictures on the wall.
Will: That's nice.
Read and learn how to ask and answer questions about types of houses and favorite places at home.
Useful expressions
I live in ...
I like ... best. / I like ... the most.
你住的是什么类型的房子?
你最喜欢家里的哪个地方
Give details to explain the reasons why you like this place. 提供细节来解释你喜欢这个地方的原因。
Reading
Simon: What type of house do you live in, Will
Will: I live in a town house in the west of London.
Simon: What's your favourite place at home
Will: I like the study best. There are hundreds of books in the study. It's relaxing to read books there. What about you
Simon: I live in a flat in a tall building. I like my bedroom the most. It's a room of my own. I can put up my favourite pictures on the wall.
Will: That's nice.
此处的意思是:悬挂;张贴,put up还可以表示:①举起;抬起;升起 put up your hand
②建造;搭建 put up a building
你呢?
用于对话中询问对方的情况
of one's own 属于某人自己的
own adj.&pron. 自己的,本人的
on one's own 独自
在……的西面
成百上千的,数百的
hundred与具体数字连用时,用单数形式,后面不加-s。例如:five hundred
Language points
固定句型:It is + adj. + to do ...
意思是:做某事是……的,此句型中形容词是对做这件事(即动词不定式所表示的动作)的评价。
1. What's your favourite place at home
你最喜欢家里的哪个地方
e.g. Which one's your favourite
你最喜欢哪一个?
e.g. — What's your favourite colour
— Green.
—— 你最喜欢甚么颜色?—— 绿色。
favourite adj. 最喜欢的;特别喜爱的
favourite n. 特别喜爱的人(或事物)
e.g. There are a hundred people in the factory. 工厂里有一百个人。
I have two hundred books. 这里有数百棵树。
There are hundreds of trees here. 我有200本书。
hundred *与具体数字连用时,用单数形式,后面不加-s
*与of连用表示约数时,后面必须加-s,且不可与数词连用。即 hundreds of 表示“成百上千的,数百的”。
△类似用法的数词还有thousand (千),million (百万)等。
2. There are hundreds of books in the study.
书房里有数百本书。
3. It's relaxing to read books there.
在那里看书很放松。
relaxing adj. 令人放松的,轻松的
relaxed adj. (人感到)放松的,轻松的
e.g. I find swimming so relaxing.
我觉得游泳特别令人放松。
relaxing主要用来描述某事物能够让人产生放松的感觉。
relaxed用来形容人的感觉或情绪状态,是一种主观的感受。
e.g. She looked relaxed after a long walk.
她在长时间散步后看起来很放松。
固定句型:It is + adj. + to do ...
意思是:做某事是……的,在此句型中,形容词是对做这件事(即动词不定式所表示的动作)的评价,可以用于这个句型的形容词有很多,如 easy, difficult, hard, important, necessary, interesting等。
e.g. It is difficult to solve this problem. 解决这个问题很困难。
It is interesting to read this book. 读这本书是有趣的。
这个句型还可以在 adj. 后面加上 “for sb.” 或 “of sb.” 来进一步明确动作的执行者或说明人的品质。
4. What about you 你呢?
What about you
是一句常用的英语表达,意思是“那你呢?”或者“你怎么样?” 它通常用来询问对方的情况、感受、意见或经历,特别是在对方已经回答了某个问题时。
e.g. — I like reading books in my free time.
— What about you
— 我闲暇时喜欢看书。
— 你呢?
own
adj.&pron. 自己的;本人的
e.g. She makes all her own clothes.
我需要有一间自己的房间。
e.g. I like living on my own.
5. It's a room of my own.
这是我自己的房间。
她的衣服全都是自己做的。
of one's own
e.g. I need a room of my own.
on one's own
独自;单独
属于某人自己的
我喜欢独自一个人生活。
6. I can put up my favourite pictures on the wall.
我可以把我最喜欢的画挂在墙上。
put up
e.g. You can put up the notice on the notice board.
你可以把通知贴在布告栏上。
他们正在悬挂新的路标。
They're putting new street signs up.
张挂,悬挂;张贴
我举起手问了老师一个问题。
e.g. I put my hand up to ask the teacher a question.
put up 建造;搭建
e.g. We are putting up a new fence (篱笆) around our garden.
我们正在我们的花园周围建一圈新篱笆。
put up 举起
Work in pairs and role-play the conversation.
Simon: What type of house do you live in, Will
Will: I live in a town house in the west of London.
Simon: What's your favourite place at home
Will: I like the study best. There are hundreds of books in the study. It's relaxing to read books there. What about you
Simon: I live in a flat in a tall building. I like my bedroom the most. It's a room of my own. I can put up my favourite pictures on the wall.
Will: That's nice.
We’ll see which group does the best.
Role-play
What type of house do you live in
I live in a flat.
What's your favourite place at home
Ask and answer questions about types of houses and favorite places at home.
I like the kitchen best.
I enjoy making yummy (美味可口的) food and spending time with my family while cooking. What about you
I live in ....
I like ... the most.
...
Pair work
What other types of houses do you know Share one with your classmates.
Treehouse
A small house built in a tree, often for kids. It's high up in the branches(树枝) and is usually made of wood.
Loft
(由工业用建筑改建的)公寓
A large, open space, often in a building like an old factory(工厂). It has high ceilings(天花板) and can be used for living or working.
share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物
Thinking
share
share sth. with sb.
v. 分享;共享;共用;分摊
e.g. Bill and I shared an office for years.
I share a house with four other people.
和某人分享某物
7. Share one with your classmates.
和你的同学分享一种。
比尔和我同在一个办公室里工作了多年。
我和另外4个人合住一所房子。
Language points
I. 根据句意及提示完成句子。
1. Who is your f_________ writer
2. Our home has three ________________.
3. The sun rises in the east and sets (下落) in the _________.
4. — How many children are there in the school
— About three _________ (300).
5. The music is very r_________.
6. I have my o____ bedroom and bathroom.
avourite
bedrooms
west
hundred
elaxing
wn
当堂检测
II. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词。
1. 你住的是什么类型的房子?
______ ______ _____ ________ do you live in
2. 你最喜欢家里的哪个地方
What's your __________ _______ ______ _______
3. 我住在太原西边的一套公寓里。你呢?
I live in a flat ______ _____ ______ ______ Taiyuan.
_______ ______ ______
What type of house
favourite place at home
in the west of
What about you
4. 学习英语是重要的。
_____ _____ ___________ _____ learn English.
5. 每天有成百上千人到这里来。
___________ ______ people come here every day.
6. 他想开一家自己的商店。
He wants to open a shop _____ _______ ______.
7. 我可以张贴一些图片吗?
Can I ______ _____ some pictures
It is important to
Hundreds of
of his own
put up
Homework
Describe your favourite place at home with 3-5 sentences.
Remember all the new words on page 7.
Preview Reading on pages 8-10.

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