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/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元素养达标培优卷人教版（2024）
Unit 7 A Good Read
满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷交回。
一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．His house caught fire. And the firemen arrived ________.
A．in general B．in public C．in time D．on time
2．Because of the weather, we should consider ________ off the soccer game.
A．to put B．putting C．put D．puts
3．Birds are the natural ________ of many insect pests (害虫).
A．bones B．summaries C．friends D．enemies
4．Тhe mоviе wаs ________ boring ________ watch till thе еnd.
A．sо; thаt B．suсh; that C．еither; or D．tоo; to
5．Еlеphants arе smart аnimаls. Thеy hаve goоd mеmоries. Тheу can wаlk fоr а long timе and nеvеr________.
A．gеt mad B．gеt lоst C．get wоrried D．get tired
6．—Whаt good bооks hаve уou reаd ________
—I have read Tales of China three times since last year.
A．completеlу B．recently C．quietly D．clearlу
7．My sister prefers ________ tо ________ video gаmеs on weekends.
A．painting; playing B．painting; рlау C．to paint; play D．paint; рlаy
8．Нis childhооd ________of flying likе а bird insрired him to becоme а рilot.
A．mystеry B．fiction C．fantаsy D．mаgiс
9．—We’d better not shout at him after he comes back home, OK His teacher ________ him for his mistake.
—All right.
A．punished B．had punished C．has punished D．punishes
10．—I heard Putian Lumian is amazing.
—Right! I ________ it already. It’s the most delicious dish I’ve ever had!
A．try B．have tried C．am trying D．tried
二、完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
Every day, the little prince told me about his planet and travels. He shared slowly as ideas came.
On the third day, he told me about the 11 problem with baobab trees (猴面包树). He asked me, sounding worried, “Sheep eat bushes (灌木), right ”
“Yes, they do,” I said. “Ah! Good!” he replied. I didn’t understand why this 12 . He asked, “So they eat baobabs too ”
I explained that baobabs were 13 trees instead of little bushes! Even many elephants together couldn’t eat one baobab.
But then he said something wise, “ 14 they grow so big, the baobabs start out by being little.”
“That’s true,” I 15 . “But why do you want sheep to eat little baobabs ”
“Oh,please!” he answered, as if it was easy. I had to think hard to 16 . On his planet, there are good plants and bad plants. Good plants come from good seeds (种子), bad plants from bad seeds. Seeds are hidden, sleeping in the ground until 17 . Then, a little plant grows towards the sun. If it’s a nice plant like a rose, you let it grow. But if it’s a bad plant, you must 18 it up.
The little prince’s planet had many bad seeds: baobab seeds. The ground was 19 of them. If you don’t dig out a small baobab 20 , it becomes hard later. If the planet is small and has too many 21 , they can break it apart!
“It’s about 22 ,” the little prince told me later. “I made them myself and followed them 23 . After I wash myself in the morning, I must carefully ‘wash’ my planet. I must pull out the little baobabs as soon as I see them.”
One day he said, “Sometimes it’s okay to put off work. But with baobabs, waiting means 24 . I knew a lazy man on a planet. He paid no attention to three little bushes…”
So, I drew that planet as he described. I don’t like giving lessons, but the danger of baobabs is not well 25 . Not many people have heard of that as far as I know. So I will say clearly, “Children, watch out for the baobabs!”
11．A．big B．happy C．new D．light
12．A．finished B．mattered C．worked D．changed
13．A．huge B．green C．beautiful D．thin
14．A．After B．Before C．Once D．Because
15．A．agreed B．doubted C．wondered D．refused
16．A．understand B．report C．decide D．trust
17．A．looking after B．waking up C．handing out D．falling down
18．A．pull B．set C．take D．hold
19．A．full B．short C．tired D．proud
20．A．carefully B．early C．quietly D．correctly
21．A．baobabs B．roses C．sheep D．people
22．A．sports B．rules C．health D．luck
23．A．deeply B．strictly C．partly D．wildly
24．A．help B．trouble C．hope D．play
25．A．liked B．told C．written D．known
三、阅读理解（共两节, 20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分）
第一节: 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
“Where’s Papa going with that ax (斧) ” said Fern to her mother as they were setting the table for breakfast.
“To the pig house,” replied Mrs. Arable.
“I don’t see why he needs an ax.” continued Fern.
“Well,” said her mother, “one pig is very small and weak (无力的) , so your father has decided to do away with it.”
“Do away with it ” shouted Fern. “You mean to kill it Just because it’s smaller ”
Fern ran outdoors. Fern’s shoes were wet when she caught up with her father.
“Please don’t kill it!” she said. “______”
“Fern,” he said softly, “you have to learn to control yourself.”
“Control myself ” shouted Fern. “This is a matter of life and death, and you talk about controlling myself.”
“Fern,” said Mr. Arable, “I know more about keeping pigs. It will take much more time to care. Now run along!”
“The pig couldn’t decide whether it was born small, could it If I had been very small at birth, would you have killed me ” said Fern.
Mr. Arable smiled. “Certainly not,” he said. “All right. You go back to the house and I will bring the pig. I’ll let you keep it. Then you’ll see what trouble a weak pig can be.”
When Mr. Arable returned to (返回) the house later, he carried a box under his arm. He set it down at Fern’s chair. When Fern came down the stairs, she saw the box. Then she opened it. There, looking up at her, was the newborn pig.
(Adapted from Charlotte’s Web)
26．Why did Mr. Arable decide to kill the pig
A．Because there were too many pigs.
B．Because it was very small and weak.
C．Because his wife asked him to do so.
D．Because it brought him a lot of trouble.
27．Which of the following can be put in the “______”
A．It’s boring. B．It’s wrong. C．It’s scary. D．It’s dangerous.
28．What is the right order according to the text
a．Mrs. Arable told Fern about the pig.
b．Fern saw the newborn pig in the box.
c．Fern stopped her father from killing the pig.
d．Fern ran outdoors to catch up with her father.
e．Mr. Arable returned to the house with the pig.
A．a-d-c-e-b B．b-a-d-c-e C．c-b-a-d-e D．d-e-a-b-c
29．What is the most important thing in Fern’s eyes
A．Friends. B．Safety. C．Love. D．Life.
30．What would probably happen to the pig according to the text
A．It would be well cared for. B．It would be sent to someone else.
C．It would be kept in the pig house. D．It would bring the family good luck.
B
A fight film set to punch to success
Never Say Never was put on across the country on 6 July. The movie is adapted (改编) from real-life events. Wang plays as a fight trainer who decided to help a group of children from the countryside. Through sports competitions, he hoped to provide them with a chance for a better life.
___________
A new book, released (发行) at Beijing Normal University, helped children get a deeper understanding of China through classic movies. Movies could serve as a valuable “classroom” for children to learn about the culture and history of their own country. The book, Chinese Spirit in Movies: The Cinematic Tales Told to Children, has been prepared and written over a period of three years.
A dictionary is explaining music
The People’s Music Publishing House has spent the past five years translating and producing the sixth edition (版本) of the Oxford Dictionary of Music. The dictionary offers a wide coverage of music, especially Chinese music，such as music writers, singers, musical instruments and their history. The dictionary has become an important tool for professional musicians and music lovers.
31．In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news
A．COUNTRIES. B．CULTURE. C．MUSIC． D．MOVIES.
32．Never Say Never was ________.
A．about the children in the city B．put on on 6 June
C．from real-life events D．about the history of a competition
33．The best heading for the second piece of news would be________.
A．Movies are written in a book
B．A book tells children stories of China
C．A book helps understand China through movies
D．A valuable classroom is prepared for children
34．The dictionary has become an important tool mainly because________.
A．it is from a famous publishing house
B．it has been the sixth copies of the dictionary
C．people can know much about the history of music in it
D．people can get lots of useful knowledge about music in it
35．All the news above________.
A．describes the change of China B．shows the importance of movies
C．makes us understand Chinese classics better D．tells the differences between cultures
C
Reсentlу, I аsked а sighted (有视力的) friend whо hаd just wаlkеd in the wооds whаt shе had nоticеd. “Nothing sрeсial,” she reрlied.
Ноw was it possiblе, I аskеd mуself, to wаlk through thе woods and sеe nothing wоrthy оf nоtе I whо саnnоt sее find hundrеds оf things tо interest mе оnly thrоugh tоuch. If I сan get so much рleаsurе frоm tоuch, hоw much more bеаuty must be found bу sight Аnd I hаve imaginеd whаt I should mоst likе to sеe if I were givеn the use of my eуes for just threе dауs.
On thе first daу, I should wаnt to sее thе peoplе who havе mаdе my lifе wоrth living and the bооks whiсh hаve been rеаd to mе. In thе аftеrnoon, I shоuld take a walk in thе woоds аnd аdmirе thе bеauties оf nature. That night, I should not bе аble tо sleеp.
Оn my seсond dаy, I shоuld go tо the museums to see mаn’s рrоgrеss. I should try to ехрlorе the spirit оf mаn through his аrt. In the evening, I shоuld spend аt the movies.
Тhe fоllowing daу, I shоuld sрend in thе wоrld оf common pеоple gоing аbоut thе business of life. At midnight permanеnt (永久的) night wоuld clоse in on mе аgаin, аnd I shоuld rеalize how muсh I hаd lеft unseеn.
I whо аm blind саn givе one suggеstiоn to thоse whо see: Usе уour eуes as if tоmorrow уou wоuld bе blind. Тhe sаme is true of оther senses. Hear thе songs of birds, аs if уоu wоuld bе dеаf tоmorrow. Smеll thе flowers, аs if tоmorrow уou соuld never smеll again ... Вut of аll thе sеnses, I’m sure that sight must bе the mоst рleаsаnt.
(Аdaptеd frоm Thrее Dаys to See by Helеn Kеller)
36．What makеs the writеr start imаgining thе three dауs
A．Wаlking in the wоods.
B．Her friend’s saying she saw nothing special.
C．Sееing nаturаl beаuty.
D．Тouсhing intеrеsting things.
37．Whаt does the writеr wаnt to do during thе thrее daуs
A．Read boоks tо pеoрle on thе first dау.
B．Gо tо the mоvies on the sеcond dаy.
C．Sucсеed in business on the third dау.
D．Нave а wоnderful drеam everу dау.
38．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A．A description of different senses.
B．A method of living a pleasant life.
C．Encouragement to the blind people.
D．Advice to people without disabilities.
39．Which is the best structure (结构) of the passage
A．B．C． D．
40．Which of the following sayings may the writer agree with
A．Time is what we want most, but what we use worst.
B．Never leave until tomorrow what you can do today.
C．Live every moment and be thankful for what you have.
D．The future belongs to those who are preparing for it now.
第二节: 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺连贯, 其中有两项是多余选项。
Rеаding is good fоr yоu. The mоrе yоu read, thе better уou undеrstand lifе. 41 Sоmеtimеs, рeoplе do wаnt to reаd, but they саn nevеr seеm to find thе timе. Well, my friends, thе fоllоwing suggestiоns are for уоu.
Тhink оf reading аs a рleаsure.
42 Sciencе, historу, film, art—whаtever yоu wаnt. If you’rе аttraсted tо the bоok, уou will be willing tо pick it uр and reаd it.
Hаve а goаl (目标).
Sеtting a gоаl сan hеlр уou read mоre. Some pеoрlе sеt a goаl for themselvеs likе reading one book а week. In fаct, sometimes it is difficult tо finish it. Уou can stаrt bу rеading а bоok а month or еven a bоok еvеrу two mоnths. 43
Just start.
Sоmеtimes the thing which stоps us frоm rеаding is our оwn mind. 44 Don’t think аbоut it tоo much. Just do it. Оnсe уоu start reаding, it’s quite diffiсult to stор!
45
If уоu’rе willing to read and havе dеcided tо dо, usе еverу possiblе moment tо read, on the bus or оn the subwау. You won’t regrеt it, I prоmisе!
Rеading seems difficult at the beginning, but once you begin, you can find its value.
A．It all depends on you.
B．Read whenever you can.
C．Our mind will make up all kinds of excuses not to do something.
D．Read some interesting things.
E．However, most people don’t read.
F．However, few people don’t read.
G．Read some secret things.
四、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
In this story The Secret Garden, Mary Lennox, a 10-year-old girl goes to live with her uncle Mr. Craven, after her parents pass away. Her uncle has a huge house, 46 he is seldom there. At night she often hears crying coming 47 somewhere. One day, Mary hears about a beautiful garden. It belonged to her uncle’s wife. After she died, the garden became a 48 (pain) memory for him, so he locked it up. No one 49 (see) it for ten years. One morning, Mary finds 50 old key. When she opens the door, she discovers the secret garden inside! 51 (sad), nobody has looked after the plants. Later, Mary tells her secret to a new friend, Dickon. They work together 52 (make) the garden beautiful again. One night, Mary hears someone crying again and discovers Colin, her cousin. He is unhappy and not strong 53 he has lived alone. He has not walked for years because he thinks he has an 54 (ill). Mary and Dickon tell him stories about the garden and take 55 (he) to see it. Over time, Colin grows stronger. The three friends spend time together in the garden and grow happier.
五、选词填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。
have; enjoy; kind; tool; until; after; relax; I; quiet; fall
My parents like reading very much. For my parents, books are important 56 to improve themselves. Books also help them relax. They are very tired 57 a whole day’s work.
Reading books is one of the ways 58 , like singing songs and watching TV. At weekends, they often choose two interesting books, take two cups of coffee and sit by the window, reading 59 . What about me I read with them too. When I was young, my parents often introduced different 60 of books to me. Soon I 61 in love with reading in my free time. 62 now, I have read many books.
In 63 opinion, reading is like a journey to a different world. When I read a book about nature, I can enjoy the beauty of nature. Sometimes I read books about music, and I learn much about country music and rock. I enjoy the time when my parents and I read together. It’s quiet, but our minds are 64 a special trip. All in all, reading is both 65 and relaxing. Choose a book and start to read now!
六、阅读表达（共 5 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分10分）
The Art of War (《孙子兵法》) is a book written over 2,500 years ago by Sun Tzu, a Chinese strategist (战略家). Living during the Spring and Autumn Period, Sun had a good knowledge of war strategies. The book’s 13 chapters (篇章) cover different parts of war. Surprisingly, its lessons can help solve everyday problems! They teach skills. Here are three of them.
“Winning comes to those who know when to act and when to walk away,” Sun Tzu wrote. This means choosing fights wisely. For example, if a classmate says something unkind, staying cool might be better than shouting. Not every small argument needs a big fight.
Leadership isn’t just about giving orders—it’s about thinking smartly and making good plans. “Work on your weak points, not your strong ones,” Sun Tzu said. Imagine studying for a hard test: spend more time on your weakest subject first. He also said, “Understand yourself and your competitor, and you can fight a hundred battles (战役) with no danger of losing.” Know your strengths and weaknesses to make better plans for schoolwork.
“Change like water,” Sun Tzu taught. If your soccer team’s plan isn’t working, try new ways! Life doesn’t always go as you expect. Being able to change helps you catch good chances. Change like water, and you’ll grow!
This ancient book is still popular to this day around the world, whether in wars, politics, business, sports or relationships. Next time when you face a challenge, ask what Sun Tzu would do. His ancient advice might just help you succeed!
66．What’s the book about
67．According to Sun Tzu, what’s the key to “winning” in the book
68．In what aspects (方面) is the book popular today
69．Would you like to read the book Why or why not In your words.
70．将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。
七、书面表达（共1小题; 满分25分）
71．某英文网站正在开展以“Reading and Me”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请以“The Book I Like Best”为题，根据要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文投稿。要点：
1.你最喜欢的一本书是什么？
2.你为什么喜欢这本书？
3.这本书对你有什么意义？
要求：
1.文中不能出现真实的姓名和校名；
2.词数80左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数。
The Book I Like Best
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参考答案及试题解析
1．C
【解析】句意：他的房子着火了。消防员及时赶到了。
in general通常，大体上；in public公开地，当众；in time及时；on time准时，按时。根据“His house caught fire.”可知，发生火灾属于紧急突发情况，消防员应当是及时赶到现场进行救援，in time符合逻辑。
2．B
【解析】句意：因为天气原因，我们应该考虑推迟足球比赛。
consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处用动名词形式putting。
3．D
【解析】句意：鸟类是许多害虫的天敌。
bones骨头；summaries总结；friends朋友；enemies敌人。根据常识可知，鸟类会捕食害虫，所以它们是害虫的“天敌”，在给出的选项中“enemies”可引申表示“天敌”这一概念，应填enemies。
4．D
【解析】句意：这部电影太无聊了，以至于不能看到最后。
观察句子结构，第二个空后是动词原形watch，不是完整的从句。so...that和such...that后需接从句；too...to表示“太……而不能……”，to后接动词原形。根据结构和句意逻辑，此处应用too...to...结构。
5．B
【解析】句意：大象是聪明的动物。它们记忆力很好。它们能走很长时间的路而且从不迷路。
get mad发疯；get lost迷路；get worried担心；get tired疲倦。根据“记忆力好”的描述，应填get lost。
6．B
【解析】句意：——你最近读过什么好书？——自从去年以来我已经读过《中国故事》3遍了。
completely完全地；recently最近；quietly安静地；clearly清楚地。根据答语“since last year”及语境可知，问句询问的是最近读过什么书，recently符合语境。
7．A
【解析】句意：我姐姐更喜欢在周末画画而不是玩电子游戏。
prefer doing sth. to doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事胜过做某事”，to是介词，前后都接动名词形式，应填painting; playing。
8．C
【解析】句意：他童年时期像鸟一样飞翔的幻想激励他成为一名飞行员。
mystery神秘；fiction小说；fantasy幻想；magic魔法。根据“flying like a bird”（像鸟一样飞翔）和“inspired him to become a pilot”（激励他成为飞行员）可知，这是童年时的一种想象或梦想，fantasy符合语境。
9．C
【解析】句意：——他回家后我们最好不要对他大喊大叫，好吗？他的老师已经因为他的错误惩罚了他。——好的。
考查动词时态。punished惩罚，过去式/过去分词；had punished过去完成时；has punished现在完成时；punishes一般现在时。根据语境，老师惩罚他发生在说话之前，且对现在造成影响（因此建议不要对他大喊），强调过去动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时。故选C。
10．B
【解析】句意：——我听说莆田卤面很棒。——是的！我已经尝过它了。这是我吃过的最美味的菜！
考查现在完成时。根据答语中的“already”和语境可知，说话者强调过去尝试莆田卤面的经历对现在造成的影响（即知道它非常美味），应使用现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为I，助动词用have，故选B。
11．C 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．A 16．A 17．B 18．A 19．A 20．B 21．A 22．B 23．B 24．B 25．D
【导语】本文是《小王子》节选。讲述了小王子向作者解释他的星球上猴面包树的危害，以及他每天必须清除小猴面包树以防止星球被毁的道理，强调了自律和防微杜渐的重要性。
11．句意：第三天，他告诉我关于猴面包树的新问题。
big大的；happy快乐的；new新的；light轻的。根据上下文，小王子之前没有提过猴面包树，这是新的问题，应用“new”。故选C。
12．句意：我不明白为什么这很重要，便问道：“那么它们也吃猴面包树吗？”
finished完成；mattered重要；worked工作；changed改变。根据“I didn’t understand why this...asked”可知，作者不明白为什么这个问题“很重要”。why this mattered“为什么这很重要”。故选B。
13．句意：我解释说猴面包树是巨大的树而不是小灌木！
huge巨大的；green绿色的；beautiful美丽的；thin薄的。根据“Even many elephants together couldn’t eat one baobab.”可知，猴面包树是“巨大的”。故选A。
14．句意：“在它们长得那么大之前，猴面包树刚开始的时候是很小的。”
After在……之后；Before在……之前；Once一旦；Because因为。根据“the baobabs start out by being little”可知，是在它们长大“之前”，它们很小。故选B。
15．句意：“那是真的，”我赞同道。
agreed同意；doubted怀疑；wondered想知道；refused拒绝。根据“That’s true”可知，作者“赞同”小王子的话。故选A。
16．句意：我必须努力思考才能理解。
understand理解；report报告；decide决定；trust信任。根据上下文，作者需要努力思考才能“理解”小王子的逻辑。故选A。
17．句意：种子被隐藏着，在地下睡觉，直到醒来。
looking after照顾；waking up醒来；handing out分发；falling down倒下。根据“sleeping in the ground until...”可知，种子在地下沉睡，直到“醒来”发芽。故选B。
18．句意：但如果是不好的植物，你必须把它拔掉。
pull拔；set设置；take拿；hold握住。根据“If it’s a bad plant”和下文“dig out a small baobab”可知，必须“拔掉”坏植物。pull up“拔起”。故选A。
19．句意：小王子的星球上到处都是坏种子——猴面包树的种子。
full满的；short短的；tired疲惫的；proud骄傲的。根据“many bad seeds”可知，地面“充满”了种子。be full of“充满”。故选A。
20．句意：如果你不早早地挖掉小猴面包树，它以后就会变得很难处理。
carefully仔细地；early早早地；quietly安静地；correctly正确地。根据“it becomes hard later”可知，需要“早早地”清除它们。故选B。
21．句意：如果星球很小又有太多猴面包树，它们就能把星球撑裂！
baobabs猴面包树；roses玫瑰；sheep羊；people人们。根据上文可知，这里说的是“猴面包树”。故选A。
22．句意：“这是关于规矩的。”小王子后来告诉我。
sports运动；rules规矩，纪律；health健康；luck运气。根据下文“I made them myself and followed them”可知，他指的是自己制定的“规矩”。故选B。
23．句意：我自己制定了它们并且严格遵守。
deeply深深地；strictly严格地；partly部分地；wildly狂野地。根据“followed them...”可知，他“严格遵守”规矩。故选B。
24．句意：但对待猴面包树，等待意味着麻烦。
help帮助；trouble麻烦；hope希望；play玩耍。根据上文猴面包树会撑裂星球的危害可知，等待会带来“麻烦”。故选B。
25．句意：我不喜欢说教，但是猴面包树的危险并不广为人知。
liked喜欢；told告诉；written写；known知道。根据“Not many people have heard of that”可知，猴面包树的危险并不被广泛“知道”。be well known“广为人知”。故选D。
26．B 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文节选自《夏洛的网》，讲述了小女孩弗恩为了救下一只弱小的小猪，勇敢地向父亲求情，最终成功保住小猪生命的故事。
26．文中提到“one pig is very small and weak, so your father has decided to do away with it”，直接说明父亲决定杀掉这只小猪是因为它又小又弱。
27．弗恩看到父亲要杀小猪，激动地喊“Please don’t kill it!”，她认为因为小猪弱小就杀死它是不对的，所以此处填“It’s wrong.”最符合语境。
28．事件顺序为： a. 阿拉布尔太太告诉弗恩关于小猪的事 d. 弗恩跑出去追上父亲 c. 弗恩阻止父亲杀小猪 e. 阿拉布尔先生带着小猪回到家 b. 弗恩在盒子里看到了新生的小猪 对应顺序为 a-d-c-e-b。
29．弗恩说“This is a matter of life and death”，并且质问父亲“如果我出生时很小，你会杀了我吗？”，说明在她眼里生命是最重要的。
30．父亲说“I’ll let you keep it”，并且把小猪装在盒子里带给弗恩，由此可以推断这只小猪会得到弗恩的精心照料。
31．B 32．C 33．C 34．D 35．C
【导语】本文是三则文化类新闻短讯，分别介绍了电影《永不放弃》、新书《电影里的中国精神》以及《牛津音乐词典》第六版的相关信息，展现了电影、书籍、音乐在文化传播中的重要作用。
31．三则新闻分别涉及电影、书籍与音乐，均属于文化领域的报道，因此最可能出现在报纸的“CULTURE”版块。
32．第一则新闻第二句明确指出：“The movie is adapted from real-life events.”，说明《永不放弃》是根据真实事件改编而成。
33．第二则新闻第一句指出：“helped children get a deeper understanding of China through classic movies”，说明这本书通过经典电影帮助孩子们了解中国。
34．第三则新闻第二、三句说明词典“offers a wide coverage of music”并因此“has become an important tool”，说明它涵盖了大量音乐相关知识，成为重要工具。
35．三则新闻分别展示了电影的教育意义、电影的书籍化传播以及音乐工具书的价值，都能够让我们更好地了解中国典籍。
36．B 37．B 38．D 39．D 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇散文，讲述了盲人作者感慨视力者忽视自然之美，想象自己若有三天光明的安排，并告诫人们要珍惜感官、活在当下。
36．根据“How was it possible, I asked myself, to walk through the woods and see nothing worthy of note…And I have imagined what I should most like to see if I were given the use of my eyes for just three days.” 可知，是朋友在树林里却没发现特别事物这件事让作者自问，进而开始想象三天光明。
37．根据“On my second day…In the evening, I should spend at the movies.”可知，作者第二天晚上想去看电影。
38．根据“I who am blind can give one suggestion to those who see: Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be blind. The same is true of other senses.”可知，最后一段是给有视力的健全人的建议。
39．。文章①②段引出想象三天光明的背景，③④⑤段具体描述三天的安排，⑥段给出总结建议，结构为：①②引入→③④⑤分述→⑥总结。
40．根据“Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be blind…Smell the flowers, as if tomorrow you could never smell again…”可知，作者倡导珍惜当下、感恩所拥有的感官与生活，与“Live every moment and be thankful for what you have.”理念一致。
41．E 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，先肯定阅读的益处，再针对“没时间阅读”的问题给出五条实用建议，鼓励人们养成阅读习惯。
41．前文说“阅读对你有好处，读得越多越懂生活”，后文转折“有时人们想读书却总找不到时间”，此处用“However, most people don’t read”（然而，大多数人并不阅读）衔接，引出下文的建议。
42．本段建议“把阅读当作一种乐趣”，后文提到“科学、历史、电影、艺术——任何你感兴趣的”，对应“Read some interesting things”（读一些有趣的东西），强调选择自己感兴趣的书。
43．本段讲“设定目标”，提到“你可以从每月读一本甚至每两个月读一本开始”，说明目标的设定完全取决于你自己，对应“It all depends on you”。
44．前文说“有时阻止我们阅读的是我们自己的思想”，后文说“别想太多，直接去做”，对应“Our mind will make up all kinds of excuses not to do something”（我们的大脑会编造各种借口不去做某事），解释了思想如何阻碍我们。
45．本段建议“利用一切可能的时间阅读，比如在公交车或地铁上”，核心是“尽可能随时阅读”，对应“Read whenever you can”。
46．but 47．from 48．painful 49．has seen 50．an 51．Sadly 52．to make 53．because 54．illness 55．him
【导语】本文主要讲述了经典小说《秘密花园》的故事情节。
46．句意：她叔叔有一栋大房子，但他很少在那里。“有一栋大房子”和“很少在那里”是转折关系，用but“但是”连接句子。
47．句意：晚上，她经常听到某处传来哭声。come from“来自”。
48．句意：她死后，花园对他来说成了痛苦的回忆，所以他把它锁了起来。pain“疼痛；痛苦”，名词，此处用其形容词形式painful“痛苦的”修饰名词memory。
49．句意：十年来没有人见过它。根据“for ten years”可知，时态用现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”，主语为“No one”，助动词用has，see“看见”的过去分词为seen。
50．句意：一天早上，玛丽发现了一把旧钥匙。此处泛指“一把旧钥匙”，old以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。
51．句意：遗憾的是，没有人照顾这些植物。sad“难过的”，此处用其副词形式sadly“令人遗憾的是”修饰整个句子，首字母大写。
52．句意：他们共同努力，使花园再次变得美丽。此处用make“使，让”的不定式形式to make作目的状语。
53．句意：他不快乐，也不强壮，因为他一个人住。“他一个人住”是“他不快乐，也不强壮”的原因，用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。
54．句意：他已经好几年没走路了，因为他觉得自己生病了。ill“生病的”为形容词，不可直接跟在an后面，此处用其名词形式illness“疾病”。
55．句意：玛丽和迪肯给他讲花园的故事，带他去看花园。he“他”，人称代词主格，动词take后面用其宾格him。
56．tools 57．after 58．to relax 59．quietly 60．kinds 61．fell 62．Until 63．my 64．having 65．enjoyable
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和父母都喜欢阅读，并介绍了阅读给他们带来的好处和乐趣。
56．句意对我的父母来说，书籍是提升他们自己的重要工具。结合所给单词和“to improve themselves”可知，此处表示书籍是提升自己的重要工具，名词tool“工具”符合语境，books是复数，所以tool也用复数形式，故填tools。
57．句意：一整天的工作之后他们非常累。结合所给单词和“They are very tired…a whole day’s work.”可知，此处表示一整天工作之后很累，after“在……之后”符合语境，故填after。
58．句意：阅读是放松的方式之一，就像唱歌和看电视一样。结合所给单词和“Books also help them relax.”可知，此处表示阅读是放松的方式之一，此处用动词不定式作后置定语修饰ways，relax“放松”符合语境，故填to relax。
59．句意：在周末，他们经常选两本有趣的书，拿两杯咖啡，坐在窗户边，安静地阅读。结合所给单词和“sit by the window, reading”可知，此处表示安静地阅读，quiet“安静的”，此处用副词quietly修饰动词reading，故填quietly。
60．句意：当我小的时候，我的父母经常给我介绍不同种类的书。结合所给单词和“introduced different...of books”可知，此处表示不同种类的书，kind“种类”，different后接可数名词复数，故填kinds。
61．句意：很快我在空闲时间就爱上了阅读。结合所给单词和“in love with reading”可知，此处表示爱上阅读，fall in love with“爱上”，根据“When I was young”可知，句子用一般过去时，fall的过去式是fell，故填fell。
62．句意：直到现在，我已经读了很多书。结合所给单词和“I have read many books”可知，此处表示直到现在读了很多书，until now“直到现在”，句首首字母大写，故填Until。
63．句意：在我看来，阅读就像一场去不同世界的旅行。结合所给单词和“In…opinion”可知，此处表示在我看来，in one’s opinion“在某人看来”，此处用I的形容词性物主代词my，故填my。
64．句意：虽然安静，但我们的思绪正在进行一场特殊的旅行。结合所给单词和“a special trip”可知，此处表示进行一场特殊的旅行，have a special trip“进行一场特殊的旅行”，根据are可知，时态为现在进行时，用having。故填having。
65．句意：总之，阅读既令人愉快又放松。结合所给单词和“and relaxing.”可知，此处表示阅读既令人愉快又放松，用enjoy的形容词形式enjoyable。故填enjoyable。
66．It’s about war strategies—its 13 chapters cover different parts of war, and its lessons can also help solve everyday problems. 67．Knowing when to act and when to walk away. 68．In wars, politics, business, sports or relationships. 69．Yes. Because I want to learn more useful experience from the ancient people’s wisdom. 70．知己知彼，百战不殆。
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了《孙子兵法》这本古老著作的作者、核心思想，以及它在现代社会各领域的应用价值。
66．根据“The Art of War (《孙子兵法》) is a book... The book’s 13 chapters cover different parts of war. Surprisingly, its lessons can help solve everyday problems!”可知，这本书是关于战争策略的，13个篇章涵盖了战争的不同方面，同时其经验也能帮助解决日常问题。故填It’s about war strategies—its 13 chapters cover different parts of war, and its lessons can also help solve everyday problems.
67．根据“‘Winning comes to those who know when to act and when to walk away,’ Sun Tzu wrote.”可知，孙子认为“胜利”的关键是知道何时行动、何时退却。故填Knowing when to act and when to walk away.
68．根据“This ancient book is still popular to this day around the world, whether in wars, politics, business, sports or relationships.”可知，这本书如今在战争、政治、商业、体育或人际关系等方面都很受欢迎。故填In wars, politics, business, sports or relationships.
69．开放性问题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because I want to learn more useful experience from the ancient people’s wisdom.
70．Understand yourself and your competitor“了解你自己和你的对手”；and“那么”；you can fight a hundred battles“你可以打一百场仗”；with no danger of losing“没有失败的危险”，结合《孙子兵法》的经典译法，该句可译为“知己知彼，百战不殆”。故填：知己知彼，百战不殆。
71．参考范文
The Book I Like Best
Since I was a child, I have been interested in reading books. Journey to the West is my favourite book. Why do I like this book Let me tell you.
First, I like the Monkey King very much. He is clever and brave. He tries his best to fight against those terrible monsters. Second, this book teaches me never to give up. Maybe there are problems, but if you are brave enough and not afraid of failure, you will succeed in the end.
That’s my favourite book. It gives me a lot of fun and tells me what to do when I’m in trouble.
【解析】写作步骤
【第一步：审题立意】
确定文本：说明文，用一般现在时
明确要点：最喜欢的一本书的书名、喜欢的原因及这本书对你有什么意义
确定人称：第一人称（I/my）
注意事项：不能出现真实的姓名和校名
【第二步：构思布局】
三段式结构：
开头段：点明最喜欢的书籍名称
主体段：简述喜欢这本书的原因
结尾段：表达个人感受与收获
第三步：要点展开
要点：
最喜欢的书选择：The Little Prince/The Old Man and the Sea/Alice ’s Adventures in Wonderland/The Time Machine
喜欢原因：First, …Second, …Third,…
感受：fun/interesting/educational/helpful
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