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(共29张PPT)
连词
专题六
目
录
专题要点明晰
考点分类讲练
连词是用来连接词与词、短语与短语, 以及句子与句子的虚词。连词在句子中不能单独作句子成分。
类别 用法 举例
并列连词 用以连接并列的单词、短语、从句或句子 and, but, so, or. . .
从属连词 用以引导从句 when, while, because. . .
中考高频考点: 并列连词以及从属连词的用法。
考点1　并列连词
一、并列连词
单词 含义及用法 例句
and 意为“和”, 用来连接两个或两个以上的单词、短语或句子, 表示并列或顺承关系 He got up, washed his face, had breakfast and rushed to school.
他起床后, 洗了脸, 吃完早饭, 然后飞奔去上学。
单词 含义及用法 例句
and 用于“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构, 表示递进、顺承关系, 相当于“If you. . . , you will. . . ” Work hard, and you’ll get better.
努力工作, 你会变得更好。
but 意为“但是”, 指与前述情况相反。不能与though或although在一个句子中同时使用 Many times I thought about giving up, but I fought on.
很多次我想要放弃, 但我奋力坚持下来了。
or 意为“或者”, 表示任选其一 You can use it or throw it away.
你可以用它也可以扔了它。
单词 含义及用法 例句
or 意为“也没有”, 用于否定句 He can’t read or write.
他既不会读, 也不会写。
意为“否则”, 用于“祈使句+or+简单句”结构, 相当于“If you don’t. . . , you will. . . ” Hurry up, or you will be late.
快点儿, 否则你会迟到的。
for/so 意为“因为/所以”, 表示因果关系。so不能与because连用 The ground is wet, for it rained last night.
地面是湿的, 因为昨晚下雨了。
The bus is coming soon, so I must be quick.
公交车快要来了, 所以我必须快点。
二、并列连词短语
短语 含义 例句
both. . . and. . . ……和……都 Both she and I are good at math.
她和我都擅长数学。
either. . . or. . . 或者……, 或者……; 要么……, 要么…… Either you or he has to go there.
要么你不得不去那儿, 要么他不得不去那儿。
短语 含义 例句
neither. . . nor. . . 既不……, 也不…… It’s neither too hot nor too cold here.
这里既不太热, 也不太冷。
not only. . . but (also). . . 不但…… 而且…… Not only my English teacher but also all my classmates are friendly to me. 不
仅我的英语老师, 我所有的同班同学也对我很友好。
【特别提醒】
(1)主语含有并列连词not only. . . but (also). . . , neither. . . nor. . . , either or等时, 谓语动词应与临近的主语在数上保持一致, 即“就近原则”。(专题十四　主谓一致有更加详细的讲解)
(2)as well as. . . 短语的作用相当于表示并列关系的连词, 其意义与not only. . . but (also). . . 相同。区别在于在not only. . . but (also). . . 连接的句子中, 谓语动词的形式遵循就近原则, 而as well as. . . 连接两个并列主语时, 谓语动词的形式与其前的主语一致。
My parents as well as my elder sister enjoy classical music.
我父母和我姐姐都喜欢古典乐。
Not only my parents but also my elder sister enjoys classical music.
不仅我父母, 还有我姐姐也喜欢古典乐。
考点专练　　　　　　　
1. (2024成都改编)Go bird-watching in Qinglong Lake, 　　　　you will find it fun and meaningful.
A. and B. or C. but D. unless
2. (2024黑龙江龙东地区改编)We must get up at 7: 00 tomorrow morning, 　　　　we’ll be late for the train.
A. and B. or C. but D. until
3. (2024滨州)—Nowadays, many children fall in love with paper cutting.
—That’s true. It can 　　　　express their own fantastic ideas 　　　　improve their hands-on ability.
A. either; or B. not; but C. not only; but also D. neither; nor
4. (2024天津)In autumn, the weather gets cooler 　　　　the green leaves start to turn gold.
A. because B. but C. whether D. and
5. (2024淮安)—I like cooking, 　　　　I’m not good at it.
—You may ask Lily for help. She cooks nice food.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
6. (2024宿迁)Mr. Hong has helped me improve my handwriting a lot, 　　　　I want to thank him with my fantastic works.
A. as B. but C. so D. or
考点2　从属连词
一、引导时间状语从句的从属连词或短语
单词/短语 含义及用法 例句
when 意为“当……的时候”, 主句和从句描述的动作或事情可以同时发生, 也可以先后发生 Please close the door when you leave.
离开时请你关上门。
单词/短语 含义及用法 例句
while 意为“当……的时候”, 主句的行为在从句行为进行的过程中发生, 从句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词, 且常用于进行时态 It began to rain while I was waiting at the bus stop.
当我在公共汽车站等车时, 开始下雨了。
before 意为“在……之前”, 从句动作通常发生在主句动作之后 Did she leave a message before she went 她走之前留言了吗
单词/短语 含义及用法 例句
after 意为“在……之后”, 从句动作通常发生在主句动作之前 He left the office after he finished his work.
他完成工作后离开了办公室。
until 意为“直到……为止”, 常用于not. . . until. . . 结构, 表示“直到……才……” Sam isn’t leaving until next Wednesday.
萨姆要一直待到下周三才走。
单词/短语 含义及用法 例句
as soon as 意为“一……就……”, 当主句为一般将来时时, 从句用一般现在时表示将来的意义 I’ll call you as soon as I get there.
我一到那儿就给你打电话。
since 意为“自……以来”, 主句常用现在完成时, 从句用一般过去时 I haven’t seen her since she moved away.
自从她搬走后, 我就没见过她。
二、引导条件状语从句的从属连词或短语
单词/短语 含义及用法 例句
if 意为“如果”, if引导的条件状语从句, 主句常用一般将来时, 从句用一般现在时(主将从现) We’ll stay at home if it rains.
如果下雨, 我们就待在家里。
unless 意为“如果不; 除非”, 主句常用一般将来时, 从句用一般现在时, 可以转化为“if. . . not. . . ”结构 He won’t finish the work unless he works hard.
除非他努力, 否则他将完成不了工作。
单词/短语 含义及用法 例句
as long as 意为“只要”, 主句常用一般将来时, 从句用一般现在时 We’ll go fishing as long as the weather is good.
只要天气好, 我们就去钓鱼。
三、引导让步状语从句的从属连词或短语
单词/短语 含义及用法 例句
though/although 虽然; 尽管 引导让步状语从句时, 不能与but同时使用 We were all happy, though we were busy today. 我们都很开心, 虽然今天很忙。Although it rained heavily, I had to go.
尽管雨下得很大, 但我还是得走。
even though/if 即使 Even if/though you were here yesterday, you couldn’t help him.
即使昨天你在这儿, 你也帮不了他。
四、引导原因状语从句的从属连词
单词 含义及用法 例句
because 意为“因为”, 表示造成某事的直接原因, 用来回答由why引导的特殊疑问句 I like English because it is interesting.
我喜欢英语, 因为它有趣。
since 意为“因为; 既然”, 表示众所周知的原因, 语气比because弱 Since there is nothing else to do, we can go home.
既然没有别的事情可做, 我们可以回家了。
单词 含义及用法 例句
as 意为“因为; 由于”, 表示比较明显的原因, 一般放在主句前, 语气比since弱 As you were out, I left a message.
因为你外出不在, 我留了字条。
五、引导结果状语从句的从属连词短语
短语 含义及用法 例句
so. . . that. . . 如此……以至…… so+ +that从句(so修饰的中心词是形容词或副词) I was so angry that I couldn’t say a word.
我太生气了, 以至一句话也说不出来。
短语 含义及用法 例句
such. . . that. . . 如此……以至…… such+ +that从句(such修饰的中心词是名词) I had such a bad headache that I couldn’t think straight.
我头痛得如此厉害, 以致无法正常思考。
六、引导目的状语从句的从属连词短语
短语 含义 例句
so that 以便; 为了 I get up early so that/in order that I can make breakfast for myself.
我起床很早, 以便为自己做早餐。
in order that 七、引导方式状语从句的从属连词或短语
单词/短语 含义 例句
as 正如; 如同……那样 As she said just now, we should go home at once.
正如她刚才所说的, 我们应该马上回家。
as if/though 好像; 好像……似的 He walked around as if/though he lost something.
他到处走动, 好像丢了什么东西。
考点专练
1. (2024福建改编)You will feel better 　　　　you take a walk in the park just for 20 minutes. 　　　　 　　　　　　　　　
A. if B. before C. until D. unless
2. (2024自贡改编)We can’t go swimming 　　　　our parents are with us.
A. if B. when C. unless D. when
3. (2024遂宁)Everything is possible 　　　　you work hard.
A. as much as B. as soon as C. as long as D. as far as
4. (2024白银、平凉、武威)Many students lose marks simply 　　　　they do not read the questions carefully.
A. unless B. so C. before D. because
5. (2024泸州)You will never truly understand your parents’ great love 　　　　you grow up.
A. until B. if C. since D. as
6. (2024河北)Jeff still works hard 　　　　he has achieved great success.
A. if B. before C. though D. because
7. (2025江西)Oh, I get it—you want me to do all the work 　　　　you sit at home doing nothing.
A. or B. while C. until D. unless
8. It was 　　　　a beautiful day 　　　　we decided to go for a picnic.
A. so; that B. neither; nor C. such; that D. not only; but also
9. I’ll call you 　　　　I arrive at the airport.
A. as long as B. as soon as C. as far as D. so that
10. 　　　　 you can see, the project is progressing well.
A. As B. While C. Because D. Unless

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