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(共16张PPT)
名词性从句在应用文写作中的运用
A.What 引导的主语从句
介绍(活动)内容 句式：
What interest/impress/excite/ appeals to/attracts/encourage/move me most is ...... What frighten/astonish/confuse/discourage/puzzle/shock/depress me most was that ......
1.___________________________________is the interactive session where we are free to interact with the latest robots.
最吸引我的是互动环节，我们可以自由地与最新的机器人互动。 2.____________________________________our teacher always creates a kind of atmosphere where we can voice our opinions freely.
给我印象最深的是，我们老师总是营造一种我们可以自由交流看法的氛围 3._____________________________________ you always rendered assistance when I was in trouble.
最令我感动的是，当我遇到困难时，您总是给予帮助。 4.______________________________includes students’ true and insightful thoughts on any subject ranging from ancient historic events to current social news, from literature to science technology and so on, as long as it is your true inner voice.
这个栏目所覆盖的内容是学生对不同对象的真实且富有洞察力的想法，从古代历史事件到当代社会新闻，从文学到科技，只要是你真实的心声就可以。
What attracts me most
What impresses me most is that
What moves me most is that
What this column covers
b. 提出建议的内容 1._____________________is to stimulate their interests in learning English as a foreign language, creating a good learning environment. 更重要的是要刺激他们对英语这门外语的学习兴趣，创造一个好的学习环境。 2.______________________is to talk to someone you trust about how you feel, which is a good way of releasing your anxiety. 你首先需要做的是和你信任的人谈谈你的感受，这是一种释放焦虑的好方法。 3._______________________is to stop polluting water and air, avoid disposable plastic bags, and save limited resource to preservemarine ecosystems. Only with our combined/concerted efforts will we achieve more. 我所建议的是停止污染水和空气，避免使用一次性塑料袋，节约有限的资源来保护海洋生态系统。只有大家同心协力，我们才能取得更大的成就。
What’s more important
What you need to do first
What I suggest
c. 指出注意事项 1.______________________________________________you should consume the medicine one hour after meals. 需要特别注意的是，应在饭后一小时服药。 2.______________________________________________you must wear the school uniform and be punctual. 需要注意的是，您必须穿校服并准时到校。
3.____________________________ is any potential allergic reactions to the ingredients in the medicine. 不可忽视的是对药物成分的潜在过敏反应。
What needs to be specially noted is that
What should be noted is that
What cannot be ignored
it 做形式主语的主语从句 a. It's universally/generally/widely acknowledged/reported/believed/well-known that+ 句子
用于介绍背景信息 1._______________________________________ laboreducation has been playing an increasingly vital role in students ’ life.
众所周知，劳动教育在学生的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。
2._______________________________________constant use of electronic devices can cause eye strain, dry eyes and other problems.
不可否认，经常使用电子设备会造成眼睛疲劳、干涩等问题。
It is universally acknowledged that
It cannot be denied that
It is important/necessary/vital ... that ...“ 重要的/必要的/ ……是 … 用于提建议
It is suggested/recommended/proposed/advised that +从句
It’s (high) time that we should do sth. 1.________________________________students should be divided based on their English proficiency. 重要的是应根据学生的英语水平进行划分。 2._______________________________everyone should take an active part in the English party. 建议每个人都积极参与英语聚会。 3.In viewoftheseriousnessofmarinecontamination,______________________we should start from now on and spare no effort to do a little bit every day.
考虑到海洋污染的严重性，现在是时候了，我们应该从现在开始，不遗余力地每天做一点！
It is important that
It is suggested that
it is high time that
B.表语从句
a.介绍(活动)背景 1._________________________________ what puzzlesyou is undoubtedly a puzzle for many students, so you don’t have to worry so much.
事实上，你的困惑无疑也是许多学生的困惑，所以你不必太担心。
b.提建议
Another effective suggestion/advice/proposal is that we should do... 2.____________________________________you’d betterset aside some time to build up your strength, which benefits a lot to health.
我的建议是，你最好留出一些时间来增强体力，这对健康大有裨益。
The fact is that
My suggestion is that
c.介绍(活动)原因
The reason why ...... is that ......
That is because ......
1._______________________I apply to take part in this summer camp ___________I am eager to have more knowledge of foreign culture.
我之所以申请参加这次夏令营，是因为我渴望了解更多外国文化。 2____________________I like reading literary books ___________it can provide my life with great fun. 我喜欢读文学书的原因是它能够给我的生活提供乐趣。
3. ____________________ it raises the students ’ awareness of labor and practise their life skills.
这是因为它提高了学生的劳动意识，锻炼了他们的生活技能。
The reason why
is that
The reason why
is that
That is because
C.同位语从句
介绍(活动)背景 1._____________________ your training center has the courses designed for improving students ’ oral English really interested me.
贵培训中心开设了旨在提高学生英语口语水平的课程，这让我很感兴趣。
2.______________________you are coming to ourschool as a teacher and we are looking forward to your coming. 消息传来说您要来我校当老师，我们都盼望着您的到来。 3._________________________________learning a foreign language is difficult, and when it comes to speaking the language, it can beextremely tough.
不可否认，学习一门外语是非常困难的，而说起这门外语，更是难上加难。
4._____________________________________exercising regularly is of great benefit to us，so we should change our mind and spend some time exercising every day.
没有人能否认这个事实，定期锻炼对我们有很大的好处，所以我们应该改变我们的想法，每天花一些时间锻炼
The fact that
Word came that
There is no denying the fact that
No one can deny the fact that
D.宾语从句
a.提出建议
1._______________________________________________everyone should take an active part in the English party.
老师推荐/建议/提议大家积极参与英语聚会。
b.表达观点
1. ____________________________________________social practice is important and regard it as a waste of their time and consider their study as the most important thing.
然而，一些学生认为社会实践并不重要，他们认为这是浪费他们的时间，而学习才是最重要的事情。
The teacher suggests/recommends/proposes that
However, some students don’t think that
名词性写作练习(应用文)
Practice makes perfect.
名词性写作练习(应用文)
2024 年新课标 I 卷
1.最吸引我的是那些与老人和孩子们互动的志愿者们。 ____________________________________________________who were interacting with the elderly and children.
2.我们缺少的不是美，而是发现美并在日常生活中再现美的能力 _______________________________________________, but the ability to spot it and recreate it in our daily life
3.毫无疑问，他们的努力正在产生重大影响。
_____________________________ their efforts were making a significant difference.
What attracted me most were the volunteers
What we lack is not beauty
There is no doubt that
2024 年全国甲卷
5.首先映入我眼帘的是共享单车的广泛应用。 __________________________________________ the widespread adoption of shared bicycles.
6.新能源汽车是技术和创新如何促进绿色生活方式的最好例证 __________________________________of how technology and innovation can promote a greener lifestyle is new energy vehicles.
7.我非常赞同你们把重点放在中国的发展和成就上。 _______________________you place your focus on China's development and achievements
8.现在是我们立即采取行动的时候了，比如不用的时候记得关灯和水龙头，控制塑料袋的使用。 ________________________we take immediate action, such as remembering to turn off the lights and taps while they are not in use and controlling the use of plastic bags.
What first caught my eye was
The best example
I quite agree that
It is high time that
2024 年浙江 1 月高考
9.我强烈推荐它的第一个原因是，跳绳对我们的身心健康有很多好处 __________________________________________________jump rope offers numerous benefits to our physical and mental well-being.
10.我推荐这项活动有几个原因 ______________________________________________I recommend this activity
11. 事实证明，课间的简短运动不仅能让我们疲惫的身体恢复活力，还能让我们的头脑为下一堂课做好准备。
_____________________________________brief exercise between classes can help refresh not only our tired bodies, but also reset our minds for the next class.
The first reason why I strongly recommend it is that
There are several reasons why
It has been proved that
2023 年新高考 I&II 卷
13.这是因为它忽略了我们与众不同的语言能力和爱好。 ____________________________it ignore our distinctive language abilities and hobbies.
14.我建议您根据我们的语言水平将我们分组，让我们能够与水平相近的人一起练习。 _______________________________________________________, enabling us to practice with those who are at a similar level.
15.另一个有效的建议是，应根据我们的兴趣和爱好对学生进行分类。 ___________________________________________students should be categorized based on our interests and hobbies.
That is because
I suggest that you group us according to our language levels
Another effective suggestion is that
2023 年全国甲卷
16.作为一个历史爱好者，许多有影响力的历史人物都铭刻在我的脑海中。但我首先想到的是孔子。
As a history lover, many influential historic figures are engraved in my mind. __________________________________________________________
17.给我印象最深、启发最大的是孔子： 中国古代伟大的哲学家 _____________________________________is Confucius: A great ancient Chinese philosopher
18.这也提醒我们，要始终忠于祖国和人民，努力为国家的发展和繁荣做出贡献。_______________________________we should always be loyal to our country and people, and strive to make contributions to the development and prosperity of our nation.
But what first comes to my mind is Confucius
What impresses and inspires me most
This also reminds us that
2023 年全国乙卷
19.这次烹饪经历告诉我，无论一项任务看起来多么具有挑战性，你都需要走出舒适区，不断尝试。 ______________________________________________however challenging a task might seem, you need to step out of our comfort zone and keep on trying.
20.最让我印象深刻的是耐心和对细节的关注。 ________________________________was the importance of patience and attention to detail.
21.对于初学者，最困扰我的是如何轻松地平衡自己。 For a beginner, _____________________________ is how to balance myself easily.
This cooking experience has taught me that
What impressed me most
what puzzled me most

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