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(共20张PPT)
高考语法专题复习并列连词与状语从句
第1讲　并列连词
【点津】
(1)“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句型是近年来高考的热点,有时祈使句部分也可用名词短语，翻译成否则一定用or，其余一定用and,陈述句中使用将来时
Hurry up,and you will catch the early bus.
One more hour and we will get everything ready for the taking off.
(2)下列句型中常用并列连词when:
①be going to do sth when...“正要做某事,这时(突然)……”
②be about to do sth when...“正要做某事,这时(突然)……”
③be on the point of doing sth when...“正要做某事,这时(突然)……”
④be doing sth when...“正在做某事,这时(突然)……”
⑤had just done sth when...“刚做了某事,这时(突然)……”
注意:以上句型中的be通常是过去式。
解题思路
小题快练　单句语法填空
①To remain competitive throughout their careers, students need to learn how to use an AI writing tool to make worthwhile output_______ 　　　　　they should know how to evaluate its quality,accuracy and originality.
②I received the card just a few days later,　　　　 that made my life more efficient.
③Primary schools now attach great importance to labor education,advocating students to do activities such as cooking,making handicrafts 　　　　　　decorating houses.
and
and
and
④She notes that it’s suitable for both personal and group consumption,and can be drunk quickly 　　　　　enjoyed for a whole afternoon.
⑤“Traditional friendships require a lot of time and emotion to maintain,　　　 　　　 ______________having a dazi means not needing to carry those burdens,” she added.
or
but/yet/while
第2讲　状语从句
类型 连词 示例 注意事项
时间状语从句 when,while,as,before,after,since,until,the moment,until等 When I was walking along the street,I met a friend of mine. I will tell him the news the moment he comes. 要注意主从句时态,一般情况下,在时间状语从句中,表示将来的动作用一般现在时(不可用将来时)
地点状语从句 where,wherever Where there is a will,there is a way. Safety should always be the top priority wherever we are. 注意不要和where引导的定语从句混淆,若是定语从句,where前必然有先行词
类型 连词 示例 注意事项
条件状语从句 if,unless,as/so long as,on condition that,in case等 You should go to school unless you are seriously ill. He will certainly pass the exam next term if he works hard at his lessons. 条件状语从句和时间状语从句一样,当主句是将来时的时候,从句要用一般现在时
原因状语从句 because,since,as,now (that) (2023新课标Ⅰ卷) Her delay came because she was carrying a competitor across the finish line. As he is a League member, he takes the lead in everything in his class. because语气最强,回答why提出的问题; since次之;as最弱;as引导的从句往往放在主句前面
类型 连词 示例 注意事项
让步状语从句 although,though,while,as,even if/though, whatever,however, whoever,whether...or, no matter what/how/who等 (2023新课标Ⅰ卷) Although the two young women were strangers before the meet,they’ve since become friends. Tired as/though I was,I went on with my work. I will go and attend the meeting however busy I am. 当用though或 although引导从句时,后面的主句不能有but;as引导的让步状语从句必须把表语、状语或动词原形提前
类型 连词 示例 注意事项
结果状语从句 so...that..., such... that..., so that I’m so fluent in English that I have no trouble in talking to local people. It was such an interesting novel that I read it three times. I got up late so that I missed the early bus. 在“so...that...”和“such...that...”结构中, so为副词,后接形容词、副词或分词,而such为限定词,后面接名词或名词性短语
方式状语从句 as,just as,as if,as though We should work and study as he did. They talked as if they had been friends for years. as if,as though在方式状语从句中多指非真实的或可能性较小的情况,常用虚拟语气
类型 连词 示例 注意事项
比较状语从句 as...as..., not as/so...as, 比较级+than He works as hard as everyone else (does) in the class. He is taller than any other student in our class. 可以用比较句型表示在一定范围内的最高级含义:比较级+than+any other+单数可数名词
目的状语从句 so that, in order that, for fear that, in case (that) She studies hard so that/in order that she can enter a key university. Take an umbrella with you in case it should rain. 从句谓语中常用may,might,can,could,should等情态动词
解题思路
小题快练　单句语法填空
① In July 2001,Ragione was in China 　 　　　Beijing won the right to host the 2008 Olympic Games.
②Klein,a noted historian of technology,spins a narrative so lively_______at times it reads like a novel.
③　　　　　　 it’s body image,money,or fame, humblebragging is finding its way into our lives more frequently than before, thanks to social media.
④Simple 　　　　　　　　it looks,the job is quite a burden (负担) on their shoulders.
when
that
Whether
as/though
感悟高考
单句语法填空
1.(2024新课标Ⅱ卷) Edmondson said,“It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language 　　　　　　see how Tang’s play was being performed.”
2.(2024浙江1月卷)Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home_______you can’t use what you’ve bought while it’s still fresh.
3.(2023新课标Ⅱ卷)It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop____ 　　　　　　to see the pandas settle into their new home.
4.(2023全国乙卷)It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work,_______somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.
5.(2023浙江1月卷)During China’s dynastic period,emperors planned the city of Beijing 　　 　　arranged the residential areas according to social classes.
and
or
and
but/yet
and
单句语法填空
6.(2021天津6月卷)Feeling fearful is healthy 　　　　　　it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly.
7.(2021天津3月卷)We all need to get involved in saving energy
　　　　　　it’s at work,at home,or at school.
8.(2020全国Ⅲ卷)　　　　　　 he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary(传奇的) artist,they smiled and pointed down the river.
9.(2020天津7月卷)—Why do people like pop music I hate it so much.
—Even 　　　　　　it is not your style,that doesn’t mean it is bad.
because
whether
When/As
if/though
thank you ！

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