资源简介

(共22张PPT)
汇报人：AiPPT
时间：202X.X
部分倒装
Partial Inversion
一小段正文文字
Lead in
君子居之，何陋之有？
----《论语 子罕第九》
Learning aims
master three partial inversion sentence structures
polish sentences in writing
apply partial inversion sentence structures actively
倒装分几类
1.Seldom does she sing in class.
2.Here comes the sun.
3.Child as he is, he knows a lot.
1.助/be /情+主 部分倒装
2.谓+主 完全倒装
3. 主+谓 特殊倒装 其他语序改变
Rule1 Never have I found him so happy.
Little did I know.
I can't swim. Neither can he.
部分倒装
Summary
表示_____意义的词、短语、句型放在句首，如①never，seldom，little，few，not，nowhere，rarely...
②by no means，at no time，in no way，in no sense，in no case，on no account，under no circumstances...
③not…until… not only…but also no sooner…than hardly/scarcely/barely…when等，句子用部分倒装
例句：志胜刚上台讲话，观众就开始笑。
Zhisheng had hardly begun to speak when the audience burst into laughter.
Zhisheng had no sooner begun to speak than the audience burst into laughter.
例句：志胜刚上台讲话，观众就开始笑。
Zhisheng had hardly begun to speak when the audience burst into laughter.
Zhisheng had no sooner begun to speak than the audience burst into laughter.
1.把否定词、短语、连词放在句首
2.找出“助动词/be动词/情态动词”提到否定词后
3.其余照抄
Hardly
No sooner
Hardly had
No sooner had
Hardly had Zhisheng begun to speak when the audience burst into laughter.
No sooner had Zhisheng begun to speak than the audience burst into laughter.
not until 直到……才……
部分倒装
I did not know the truth until I saw the him.
Not until I saw the him did I know the truth.
主句
从句
not until从句不倒装
not主句半倒装
1.Nick ruined my plan. I will never forgive him.
Nick ruined my plan. Never _______________ him.
2.I have seldom seen such a cunning guy like Nick.
Seldom _______________ such a cunning guy like Nick.
3.Scarcely ____ ( have ) he seen me when he _____ ( run ) away.
4.He not only refused the gift, but also severely criticized such behaviour.
Not only did he refuse the gift,but also severely criticized such behaviour.
Practise
will I forgive
have I seen
had
ran
Only then did I realize the importance of English.
Only in this way can you work out the problem.
Only when he returned did we find out the truth.
RULE 2
Summary
only+_____语（一般由副词，介词短语、状语从句充当）置于句首，部分倒装
only +代词放句首，不倒装
RULE 2
1.We can succeed only in this way.
2.2.You can learn English well only by practicing everyday.
把以下句子变为倒装句
步骤：1. 把only+adv./介宾短语/状从放在句首
2. 其余部分变一般疑问句
Practise
We can succeed only in this way.
Only in this way can we succeed.
2.You can learn English well only by practicing everyday.
Only by practicing everyday can you learn English well .
He was so nice that he received a lot of cards.
So nice was he that he received a lot of cards.
He was such a nice guy that he received a lot of cards.
Such a nice guy was he that he received a lot of cards.
RULE 3
Summary: So/Such…that…结构中，当so+______和 such+________ 位于句首时,用部分倒装
1. It was such a wonderful movie that we watched it twice.
2.The lake is so shallow that no fish can live in it.
Practise
Such a wonderful movie was it that we watched it twice.
So shallow is the lake that no fish can live in it.
部分倒装书面表达
一、强调动作发生时间或先后
1.直到火势熄灭(die out)，他才醒来。 not until
Not until the fire die out did he wake up.
2.汤姆刚一下车，就冲向了他心爱的妻子。hardly...when
Hardly had Tom got off when he dashed to his beloved wife.
3.简一看到这些浆果( berries)，就意识到自己有多饿了。no sooner...than...
No sooner had Jane seen these berries than she realized how starving she was.
部分倒装书面表达
二、表达情绪
1.在考试期间，我紧张到大脑一片空白。
During the exam, so nervous was I that my mind went blank.
2.我几乎无法抑制我的激动。
Hardly did I contain my excitement.
部分倒装书面表达
三、表示中心思想
1.只有当简处于如此无助的境地时，她才意识到她的朋友们对她来说意味着如此之多。
Only when Jane was in such helpless situation was she aware that her friends meant so much to her.
2.这次活动不仅加强了我们的友谊，而且还帮助我们树立了积极的生活态度。
Not only did the activity strengthen our friendship,but also it assisted us in building a positive attitude towards life.
1.我几乎无法抑制我的悲伤。Hardly
2.我从未预料到无意的善举会给他人注入如此大的力量甚至改变他们的一生。under no circumstances
3.回忆起那些伤人的话语，Tom如此生气以至于冲出去砰地关上门,大步走开头也不回。so adj ...that
4.我从未如此深信过，她的出现是一束光，照亮最阴暗的日子。never
5.她是如此的尴尬以至于她笨拙地站在那里，感到血液都冲到了脸上。so adv...that
6.直到那时我才意识到,真诚的道歉不仅可以修复一段破碎的友谊,还能让它变得更加坚实。only+时间词
7.只有我们不遗余力的学习，才能取得巨大的进步。only+状语从句
8.这不仅开阔了我们的视野，还丰富了我们的经历。Not only...but also
Homework
Summary
为何倒？
怎么倒？
怎么用？
N 否定词/短语/句型
O only +状语
S so/such...that...
(名前such形副so,多多少少也用so)
助/be /情+主 ;小助手“一般疑问句”
强调动作发生时间或先后
表情绪中心思想
Practice makes perfect !
Thank you !
1.我几乎无法抑制我的悲伤。Hardly
Hardly did I contain my sadness.
2.我从未预料到无意的善举会给他人注入如此大的力量甚至改变他们的一生。under no circumstances
Under no circumstances had I anticipated that a random act of kindness would inject such great power into others and change their lives.
3.回忆起那些伤人的话语，Tom如此生气以至于冲出去砰地关上门,大步走开头也不回。so adj ...that
Recalling these hurtful words, Tom was so furious that he stormed out, slammed the door heavily, and strode away without looking back.
4. 我从未如此深信过，她的出现是一束光，照亮最阴暗的日子。Never
Never before had I believed so firmly that her presence was a ray of light, illuminating the gloomiest moments in my life.
5.她是如此的尴尬以至于她笨拙地站在那里，感到血液都冲到了脸上。so adv...that
So embarrassed was she that she stood there awkwardly, feeling the blood rushing to her face.
6.直到那时我才意识到,真诚的道歉不仅可以修复一段破碎的友谊,还能让它变得更加坚实。only+时间词
Only then did I realize that a sincere and heartfelt apology could not only heal a damaged friendship, but also make it stronger.
7.只有我们不遗余力的学习，才能取得巨大的进步。only+状语从句
Only if we maximize our efforts to study will we make tremendous advances.
8.这不仅开阔了我们的视野，还丰富了我们的经历。Not only...but also
Not only does it broaden our horizons, but it also enriches our experience.

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