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(共19张PPT)
Donald Trump：
I was shot with a bullet that pierced (穿透)the upper part of my right ear.
Abstract from BBC
定语从句
之关系代词
题源 考点 考频 专项 考频
2014-2024年 历年真题59篇 三大从句 60 定语从句 37
名词性从句 15
状语从句 8
重点！！！
考情分析
关系代词占60%
定语从句的推导
句一：I was shot with a bullet. 句二：The bullet pierced the upper part of my right ear.
合并：I was shot with a bullet and the bullet pierced the upper part of my right ear.
合并：I was shot with a bullet that pierced the upper part of my right ear. 复合句
在复合句里充当定语的从句，它通常紧靠在所修饰的名词或代词后面
定语从句主句一定完整，从句对先行词起到修饰的作用。
先行词
关系词
主句
从句
修饰
解题步骤
2021年全国一卷
Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure ______offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.
Step1 判断是否为定从
S
V
V
and
2023年全国乙卷
But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life.
先行词
Step1 判断是否为定从
She was not the gorgeous woman she was before she married.
This is the reason leads me here.
This is the place we visited last time.
I know the man you just talked with.
This is the reason I was told.
动宾
介宾
直接宾语
主语
表语
从句不完整——关系代词
缺表语
缺主语
缺宾语
及物动词+宾语
介词+宾语
双宾语动词+宾语
Step2 判断从句完整性
2023年全国乙卷
But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life.
先行词
主语
Step2 判断从句完整性
that, which, who, whom, as
where, when, why, 介+which
whose, of + which/whom
从句完整
从句不完整
人&物
Step3 选词
主语
先行词
2023年全国乙卷
But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life.
Step3 选词
2024年甲卷
Yellowstone was the largest United States national park — 2.2 million acres — until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.
真题演练
XX公园
V
主语
2021年新高考一卷
The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species __________ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
真题演练
先行词
主语
当先行词被all修饰时，只用that 不用which
不定代词
定语从句关系代词小tips
只用that不用which的5种情况：
当先行词为不定代词或被不定代词修饰时
Everything that he said is true.
先行词为序数词或最高级，或被其修饰时
He is the best student that I have ever seen.
先行词被the very, the only, the last 修饰时
She is the only one that understands me.
当主句以who或者which开头的疑问句时
Which is the book that you’d like to buy
先行词既有人又有物时
I will never forget the people and the things that I was interested in.
2024年全国I卷
The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route ________ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England.
动词
主语
that, which, who, whom, as
where, when, why, 介+which
whose, of + which/whom
√
非限制性定语从句和as的用法
？
Trailer 预告
The farmhouse we paid a visit at the top of the hill.
A. standing B. to stand
C. to standing D. to stands
能力拓展
pay a visit to sb 拜访某人
介词宾语
介宾
（that，which）
谓语动词
The farmhouse (that/which) we paid a visit to stands at the top of the hill.
后置定语
关系代词做宾语可以省略
2. The good news we were looking forward in the end.
A. arriving B. to arrive
C. to arriving D. to arrived
能力拓展
look forward to doing sth 期待
介词to
介宾
The good news (that/which) we were looking forward to arrived in the end.
定语从句部分
谓语动词
注意谓语动词时态

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