资源简介

(共37张PPT)
18类情景描写
01- 表示“感到……情绪与情感”场景
[句式1]a flush of＋表情绪的名词＝a wave/feeling/sense of...一阵……
[句式2]表情绪的名词＋flooded over sb/swept over sb/seized sb ……涌上心头
1．当他看着自己孩子的时候，一种强烈的自豪感涌上心头。
A flush of pride swept over him as he watched his children.
＝He felt a flush of pride as he watched his children.
2. 令我吃惊的是，我得知我的作品在比赛中排名第一。兴奋和怀疑涌上心头。
To my surprise, I learned that my essay had ranked first in the contest. A mix of excitement and doubt washed over me.
02-表示“某人想到/明白……；有了主意”场景
[句式1]It suddenly occurred to sb that...＝It hit/struck sb that...
[句式2](idea, thought...) occurred/came to sb＝...came/flashed into one's mind＝...crowded into one's mind
[句式3]one's mind began to race 头脑开始快速转动
1．突然他想到一个好主意。
Suddenly a brilliant idea flashed into his mind.
2．他的头脑开始快速转动，试图想出办法。
His mind began to race, trying to think of a way out.
3．桌上没有饭菜。“这次让我们一起准备聚会吧，”Beatrice阿姨穿着同样的衣服高兴地说。Mya突然想到，今年的主题应该是“甜蜜的劳动，甜蜜的十六岁”。
There was no meal on the table. “Let's prepare for the party together this time，”Aunt Beatrice said gladly dressed in the same outfit. It suddenly occurred to Mya that the theme this year was supposed to be “Sweet Labor, Sweet Sixteen”．
[句式1]Not until＋时间状语＋did sb realize/notice that...
[句式2]It was only＋时间状语＋that sb realized that...
03-表示“直到……才意识到……”场景
[句式1]Not until＋时间状语＋did sb realize/notice that...
[句式2]It was only＋时间状语＋that sb realized that...
1.直到那时他才意识到有什么不对劲。
2. 就在那时，我才意识到跑道对小孩子来说太长了，更不用说一个患有心脏病的孩子了。
Not until then did he realize that something was wrong.
＝It was only then that he realized that something was wrong.
It was only then that I realized that the runway was extremely long for young children, not to mention a child with a heart disease.
3. 我急切又高兴地举起奖杯。直到那时我才意识到写作的历程不仅充满着不相信和自我怀疑，而且还充满着支持和自我肯定。
Eager and delighted, I held up the championship trophy/ tr fi/, and It was not until then that I realized the journey of writing was not only filled with disbelief and self-doubt but also support and self-approval.
04-表示“(因为紧张、害怕)心跳”场景
[句式1]sb could feel one's heart pounding wildly in one's chest 感到心在胸中怦怦直跳
[句式2]one's heart thumped/raced/beat wildly/loudly/hard某人心怦怦直跳
1．(2023·新高考卷Ⅰ读后续写)上台领奖时我感到心怦怦直跳。
I could feel my heart pounding wildly as I went on stage to collect the prize.
2．他打开信，心在咚咚跳着。
He unfolded the letter, his heart racing.
3．(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ读后续写)天哪！锅里的那块面包也变黑了。当双胞胎失望地环顾四周时，他们的父亲出现了。他们害怕被父亲责骂，心开始怦怦直跳。
Oh dear! The piece of bread in the pan had turned black as well.
As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father appeared. Their hearts began to thump wildly as they were afraid of being scolded by their father.
05-表示“一……，就……”场景
[句式1]upon/on＋n./doing...“一……就……”，相当于as soon as引导的时间状语从句。
[句式2]immediately/directly/instantly＋从句
[句式3]the moment/minute/instant＋从句
[句式4]no sooner...than.../hardly...when...
[句式5]at the sight/thought of…一见/想到sth.某人xxx
1. 我一看见他，就知道他就是那个曾经帮我搬过箱子的警察。
2. “不管其他队的队员怎么说，我相信你能做到！”听到我的话，大卫笑了笑，站起来朝起跑线走去。　
The instant I saw him, I knew he was the policeman who had helped me carry the box.
“Ignore what the players from other teams would say and I believe you could make it！” Upon hearing my words，David beamed a big smile，stood up and moved towards the starting line.
3. 一听到这些话，我感到心跳加快，大脑不由自主回到那些绞尽脑汁编故事的日子。
4. 看到早餐托盘，她大吃一惊。
Upon hearing this, I could feel my heart pounding wildly and my mind going unconsciously back to the days I racked my brain for stories.
The sight of the breakfast tray made her shocked.
[句式1]. It was like doing sth. 好像……
[句式2]. It seemed (to sb) as if/ that... 好像……
1.我似乎觉得所有的希望都破灭了。
It seemed to me that all hope faded/died.
2. 好像进入了另一个世界。
It was like entering another world.
3. 我丢了工作，感觉我的世界崩溃了。
I lost my job and it was like my world collapsed. /
I lost my job and it seemed as if the world was at an end.
06-表示“好像……”场景
[句式1]sb could hardly wait to do sth 等不及做某事
[句式2]without a second thought...不假思索；毫不犹豫地
[句式3]without even thinking...连考虑都不考虑
[句式4]without delay...立即；毫不迟延地
[句式5]without hesitation...毫不犹豫
07-表示“迫不及待做……；毫不犹豫”场景
1．水冰冷冰冷，可那个年轻人想也没想就跳了进去。
The water was freezing cold, but without a second thought the young man jumped in.
2．圣诞节早晨，我迫不及待地打开包裹。令我兴奋的是，这是一双我一直想要的崭新的溜冰鞋。　
On Christmas morning, I could hardly wait to open the package. To my excitement, it was a brand new pair of ice skates which I was eager for.
3. Emily毫不犹豫地踏上了舞台开始唱歌。她美丽的歌声感动了在场的每一个人并且赢得了不断的掌声。
Without hesitation, Emily stepped onto the stage and began to sing. Her beautiful voice touched everyone present and was rewarded with continuous applause.

08-表示“发出…声音”场景

[句式1]There were loud shouts and cheers (from...) when...从……传来喊叫与欢呼声
[句式2]There was a storm of applause (from...) when...……响起了雷鸣般的掌声
[句式3]let out a cry/scream (of horror/fear/terror/shock/surprise/pain...)发出了……叫声
1. 当他登上讲台时, 现场传来了雷鸣般的掌声。
There was a storm of applause when he went on the platform. /
A stormy applause broke out in the hall when he went on the platform.
2. 她看见他时吓得大叫一声。
When she saw him, she let out a cry of horror.
3. 当我心不在焉的时候，我们的表演时间到了。这场演出取得了巨大成功，观众的欢呼声和喝彩声响彻了整个剧场。　　
While my mind was wandering, our performance time came. It turned out a great success, loud shouts and cheers from the audience filling the theatre.
1. Not long after this, we reached a running stream. 不久以后，我们到达一条流动的小溪边。
2. For an instant, he stood still, hardly believing what had happened.
一时间，他站在那里一动不动，几乎不相信发生的事。
09-表示“时间”场景
[句式1] 不久, …
not long after that, … = shortly afterwards, … =before long, …
=It didn’t take long before +从句= It took some time before +从句
[句式2]. for an instant/moment 一瞬间
1. 不久以后，我们到达一条流动的小溪边。
Not long after this, we reached a running stream.
2. 一时间，他站在那里一动不动，几乎不相信发生的事。
For an instant, he stood still, hardly believing what had happened.
1．My mother was close to tears when she heard I was admitted to a key university.
当得知我被重点大学录取时，我母亲差点儿就哭了。
2．With tears of gratitude rolling/streaming down his cheeks, Peter hugged Green tightly, saying “You've saved me today. I couldn't thank you enough.”
感激的泪水顺着他的脸颊流下，彼得紧紧地拥抱着格林，说: “今天你救了我。我对你感激不尽。”
10-表示“流泪”场景
[句式1]be close to tears 几乎要哭了
[句式2]tears roll down one's eyes/cheeks/face 泪水从眼睛/脸颊/面部落下
1．当得知我被重点大学录取时，我母亲差点儿就哭了。
My mother was close to tears when she heard I was admitted to a key university.
2．感激的泪水顺着他的脸颊流下，彼得紧紧地拥抱着格林，说: “今天你救了我。我对你感激不尽。”
With tears of gratitude rolling/streaming down his cheeks, Peter hugged Green tightly, saying “You've saved me today. I couldn't thank you enough.”
11-表示“心里想”场景
[句式1]An inner voice told sb that... 内心的声音告诉某人……
[句式2]sb thought/said to oneself...心里想……
1．心里的声音告诉他，他所做的是错的。
An inner voice told him that what he had done was wrong.
2．那天晚上，客人离开后，苏珊独自坐在房间里。她的床上放着作为生日礼物送给她的紫色连衣裙。她心想：“这件衣服看起来没那么糟糕。事实上，我喜欢妈妈给我买的所有衣服。”
That night after the guests left, Susan sat alone in her room. On her bed was the purple dress given to her as a birthday gift. She thought to herself, “It seems that the dress doesn't look that bad. Actually, I like all the clothes Mom bought for me.”
1．(2023·浙江1月卷读后续写)Leaving the house, I couldn’t help wondering how it was getting on now.
离开家，我禁不住想现在进展如何呢。
12-表示“不知道做……”场景
[句式1]sb did sth, wondering what to do next
[句式2]sb did sth, not knowing what to do next
[句式3]sb did sth, unsure of what to do next
[句式4]sb was at a loss what to do
1. 大卫静静地坐着，深呼吸，不知道下一步该做什么。我轻轻地说：“除了你自己，没有人能改变你的想法。如果你想挑战自己，那与别人的想法无关。”
David sat still with a deep breath, wondering what to do next. I said gently and quietly，“No one can change your mind, except yourself. If you desire to challenge yourself, there is nothing to do with others' thoughts.”
3．面对这种情况，露丝感到心跳加速，胸痛几乎让她喘不过气来。她开始哭泣，完全不知该怎么办。
Facing the situation，Ruth felt her heart was pounding，and chest pains almost took her breath away. She started to sob，totally at a loss what to do.
[句式]tremble/shake with fear, panic, excitement, rage...
1．Her lips trembled with rage and big tears rolled down her cheeks.
她气得嘴唇发抖，泪珠顺着面颊滚落下来。
2．He lay there for a long time, shaking with fear.
他躺在那里很长时间，害怕得发抖。
13-表示“因……颤抖”场景
[句式]tremble/shake with fear, panic, excitement, rage...
1．她气得嘴唇发抖，泪珠顺着面颊滚落下来。
Her lips trembled with rage and big tears rolled down her cheeks.
2．他躺在那里很长时间，害怕得发抖。
He lay there for a long time, shaking with fear.
14-表示“转折”场景
[句式1]But bad luck for sb...
但是某人真不走运
[句式2]To one's surprise (delight)/Strangely enough, it turned out that...
让人惊讶(高兴)/奇怪的是，原来……
[句式3]..., but in vain ……， 但徒劳
[句式4]..., but without success……，但没有成功
[句式5]But on second thoughts，...但是转而一想，……
1．Jack真不走运，他绊了一脚，摔在地上。
But bad luck for Jack, he tripped and fell to the ground.
2．她朋友想劝她和他一起回家，可只是白费唇舌。
Her friend tried to persuade her to go back home with him, but in vain.
3．她朋友想劝她和他一起回家，可只是白费唇舌。
When I got up and looked out of the bedroom window, I found, to my great surprise, it was snowing heavily.
15-表示“感到欣慰，放下心来”场景
[句式1]．..breathed a sigh of relief/...sighed with relief 松了一口气
[句式2](A wave of) relief flooded over sb 深感……
[句式3]to one's relief... 使人欣慰的/放心的是……
1．飞机安全着陆，我顿时放下心来。
I breathed a sigh of relief as the plane landed safely.
＝A wave of relief flooded over me as the plane landed safely.
＝To my relief, the plane landed safely.
2．在研究了地图之后，我们发现我们的车停在三公里以外。她让我们搭便车回去，我们欣然接受了。让我欣慰的是，我又看到了我们租来的车。有这样一次难忘的经历真是太好了！
After studying the map, we figured out that our car was parked over three kilometers away. She offered us a ride back to our car and we accepted gladly. To my relief, I saw our rental car again. What a blessing to have such an unforgettable experience!
[句式] sb pluck up/take/gather/one’s courage (to do…)
1. Finally, I plucked enough courage to go on stage. 我终于鼓起勇气登上了舞台。
2. Gathering (up) my courage, I walked straight towards the man.
我鼓起勇气，径直向那个人走去。
16-表示“鼓起勇气”场景
[句式] sb pluck up/take/gather/one’s courage (to do…)
1. 我终于鼓起勇气登上了舞台。
Finally, I plucked enough courage to go on stage.
2. 我鼓起勇气，径直向那个人走去。
Gathering (up) my courage, I walked straight towards the man.
17-表示“还记得某人的话；还在某人的脑海中”场景

[句式1]sb's words rang out in one's ears 某人的话在耳边回响
[句式2]One's head was still full of.../...crowded into one's mind脑子里充满……
1．往事一齐涌上她的心头。
Memories came crowding into her mind.
2．我的老师经常鼓励我努力学习，以便考上一所重点大学，她鼓励的话仍在我耳边回响。
My teacher often encouraged me to study hard in order to be admitted into a key university, and her encouraging words still rang out in my ears.
3．我的脑子里仍然充满奇怪的想法与忧虑。
My head was still full of strange thoughts and worries.
＝Strange thoughts and worries crowded into my mind.
18-表示“经历与教训”场景
[句式1]What a/an...lesson sb taught me!
[句式2]What a/an...experience sb had!
[句式3]Down deep in one's heart...在某人的内心深处……
[句式4]...be rooted in one's memory ……植根于某人的记忆中
1．在他的内心深处，他知道他会永远记住格林先生给他上的多么宝贵的一课。
Down deep in his heart, he knew he would remember what a valuable lesson Mr.Green taught him.
＝The valuable lesson Mr. Green taught him will be rooted in his memory forever.
2．最后，老师宣布卡兰的队伍获胜。听到这个消息，所有的孩子都爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。卡兰和他的伙伴们兴奋地走到前面。他们收到了来自Mangat Madam的惊喜礼物。多么美妙的经历！
Finally, the teacher announced Karan's team was the winner. All the children burst into thunderous applause on hearing that. Karan and his partners walked up to the front with great excitement. They received the surprise gift from Mangat Madam. What a wonderful experience they had!

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